Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XXXII, Dominican Republic; Cuba; Haiti; Guyana
Index
Note: All References are to document numbers
- Acheson, Dean, 75
- Adams, Robert W., 10, 55, 163, 256, 282, 298
- Agency for International Development (AID), 325, 349, 357
- Agricultural Bank, 82
- Agricultural commodities, 204
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 210
- Aguirre, Francisco “Pancho,” 17, 209
- Air Iberia, 243
- Albert, Carl, 35
- Allende, Salvador, 284
- Alli, Ackbar, 419
- Alliance for Progress, 9, 122, 212, 255, 293, 322, 329, 352, 356
- Almonte Jiménez, Emilio, 66, 86
- Alvarez, 216
- Alvarez, Tabare, 86
- Alvarez Alguin, Col., 55
- Alvim, Gen., 110, 140
- American Chamber of Commerce (Dominican Republic), 205
- American Chiefs of State Conference, Punta del Este, Apr., 1967, 192, 193, 194
- American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL/CIO), 421
- American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), 200
- American Red Cross, 57
- Amiama Castillo, Capt., 154
- Amiama Tio, Fernando, 192
- Amiama Tio, Luis, 9, 12, 83, 192, 197, 198
- AMLASH, Project, 315
- Andujar, Col. Librador, 55
- Ankoko Island, 428, 430, 436
- Antigua, 419
- Appling, Hugh G., 284, 286
- Arends, Leslie C., 35
- Arevalo, Juan José, 98
- Argentina, 56, 61, 131, 362
- Aristy, Héctor, 87, 111, 128, 140, 159
- Armstrong, Willis C., 241, 372, 373
- Arnold, Mr. See Fortas, Abe .
- Artime Buesa, Manuel:
- Atkinson Field, 389
- Attwood, William H., 240
- Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), 190, 191, 200, 203, 216
- Bahamas, 270, 273, 369, 437
- Balaguer, Joaquín (see also
Balaguer Presidency
under
Dominican Republic):
- Assassination of, possible, 220
- Bosch talks with, 74, 80
- Elections:
- Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 55, 66, 69, 70, 80, 102
- García Godoy's removal of controversial officials, 156
- General strike, 144
- Haiti-Dominican Republic relations, 359
- Imbert's view of, 93
- As interim leader, possible, 51, 55
- Popularity of, 87, 216
- Return to Dominican Republic, possibility of, 3, 4, 16
- Trujillo association with, 14
- U.S.-Dominican relations, 194, 197, 200
- U.S. economic aid to Dominican Republic, 179
- U.S. views of, 5, 11, 61, 197, 202, 217
- Balance of payments, 10, 17, 199, 216, 222
- Ball, George W., 47, 49, 88, 92, 95, 97, 121, 232
- Balloons, 266, 267, 268, 290
- Barbados, 383, 414, 419
- Barnes, Donald F., 56
- Batista, Fulgencio, 275
- Bazile, Robert, 343
- Belgium, 255, 285
- Bell, David E., 129, 133, 143, 145, 179, 364
- Benítez, Jaime, 22, 42, 44, 71, 87
- Bennett, William Tapley, Jr., 2, 6, 16, 18, 20,
27, 62, 97, 146
- Bosch's view of, 49
- Elections, 14, 176
- Establishment of provisional government, 24, 26
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 25, 32, 35, 36
- Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 67, 70, 72, 77, 78, 84, 88, 112, 115
- Cabinet selection, 86
- Contingency planning for, 116, 117
- Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89
- Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121
- García Godoy on communism, 125
- García Godoy presidency, 142, 153, 154
- Interposition of U.S. forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81
- Leadership options, 87
- OAS Ad Hoc Committee proposals, 111
- U.S. screening of García Godoy appointees, 132
- Formation of military junta, 28
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 40, 64, 99
- Military reform, 19, 112
- Prospects for the Dominican Republic, 5, 9, 10
- Reid as leader, 6, 7, 8, 17
- Replacement of, 101, 159
- Benoit, Col Pedro B., 28, 32, 34, 46, 62, 100
- Berle, Adolph, 20
- Berman, Dr., 356
- Bernbaum, Maurice M., 49, 436
- Betances Pierret, Commodore Fedirico, 1
- Betancourt, Rómulo, 49, 51, 55, 56, 58, 63, 87, 341
- Bethel, Paul, 312
- Blanchet, Paul, 325, 329
- Blanco, Salvador Jorge, 86, 111, 128
- Bligh, Timothy, 241, 372
- Boggs, Hale, 35
- Bohlen, Charles E., 211, 215, 431, 433, 439
- Bolivia, 57, 274, 279, 317
- Bolton, 270
- Bolton, Frances, 35
- Bonhomme, Arthur, 366, 368, 369
- Bonilla, José Antonio Atiles, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 26, 56
- Bonilla Aybar, Rafael, 3
- Bonnelly, Rafael F., 3, 9, 102, 162, 166, 168, 171, 175, 177, 178, 216
- Bordas, Manolo, 164
- Bosch, Juan, 38, 93, 105,
156, 174, 221
- Activities in exile of, 5, 18, 19
- Administration of (1963), 1, 17, 55
- Anger at Americans of, 49, 61
- Balaguer presidency, 183, 187
- Balaguer's enmity toward, 208
- Balaguer's talks with, 74, 80
- Cease-fire arrangements, 44, 46, 47
- Communist connections of, 41, 98
- Elections:
- Exile incursions into Haiti, 349
- Formation of interim government, 63, 66, 67, 73, 74, 75, 80, 101
- General strike, 142, 144
- Haitian fear of, 341
- Lack of popular support for, 50
- Political activities of, 11, 18
- Private security forces, 160
- Return to Santo Domingo, 134
- Terrorism by rightists, 185
- U.S. view of, 22, 61, 100, 101
- Bowdler, William G., 122, 140, 145, 153, 160, 176, 238, 278, 350, 358, 363, 365, 424
- Bowie, Robert R., 364
- Bowles, Chester, 383
- Braga, Gen., 171, 183
- Brazil:
- Brea Peña, José A., 86
- Breaux, Clarence T., 338
- Breisky, A.E., 17
- British Guiana. See Guyana.
- British Guiana Trades Union Council (BGTUC), 379, 421
- British Honduras, 437
- Brito Meta, Miguel Angel, 86
- Broderick, William D., 322
- Broe, William V., 129, 152, 158, 187
- Bronheim, David, 140, 145
- Bruce, David K.E., 241, 372, 384, 390, 392, 394, 393, 395, 399
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 199, 214
- Bundy, McGeorge, 44, 55, 80,
113, 121, 135
- Cuba, 208, 229, 243, 276, 277, 280, 289, 315
- Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 235, 236, 246
- Free-world economic ties with, 223, 239, 241, 242, 282
- Overflights of U–2planes, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288, 290
- Reactivation of covert operations against, 302, 303, 306, 307
- Shooting down of U–2s, possible, 248, 250, 252, 253, 256
- U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
- U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 249, 257, 260, 269, 270, 273, 291, 295, 296, 298
- U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 294
- Dominican Republic, 13, 25, 58, 65, 83, 149
- Communist involvement in, 61, 129
- Dominican Task Force meetings, 49, 51, 64, 104
- Formation of interim government in, 76, 77, 84, 86,
87, 108, 110, 127
- Balaguer talks on, 70
- Bosch talks on, 66, 67, 73, 74
- Bundy–Vance Mission, 71, 78, 95
- Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94
- Government of technicians, 105
- Guzman as provisional president, 69, 79, 82
- Interposition of U.S. forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81
- Meeting with rebels, 96
- Report on return from Dominican Republic, 97
- U.S. position, 88, 101
- García Godoy presidency, 125, 131, 133, 140, 148, 160, 161
- Landing of U.S. Marines in, 31, 35, 40, 42, 48, 49
- U.S. economic aid to, 137, 145
- Guyana, 374, 375, 378, 382, 386, 404, 406, 410, 413, 416
- Haiti, 328, 330, 331, 332, 337, 342, 343, 350
- Cuba, 208, 229, 243, 276, 277, 280, 289, 315
- Bundy, William, 229
- Bundy Committee, 49, 51, 64, 104
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 49, 97, 176,
187
- Cuba, 242
- Dominican Republic:
- Haiti, 355
- Burdett, William G., 371, 373, 374, 380
- Burnham, Linden Forbes (see also
Burnham government
under
Guyana), 379, 385, 412, 429
- British views of, 399, 416
- Coalition government, 381, 388, 401, 413
- As dictator, 414, 419
- Election as Premier of, 370, 400
- Foreign policy of, 398
- Greenwood visit, 404, 405, 406
- Independence for Guyana, 401, 411, 417
- Indictment of, possible, 390
- Reelection campaign of, 422, 427, 435, 440
- U.S. covert support for, 370, 421
- U.S. talks with, 391, 396, 414
- U.S. views of, 375, 389, 403, 418
- Venezuelan boundary claims, 426, 428, 430, 436, 437
- Visit to London, 1965, 404
- Visit to Washington, 1965, 415, 420
- Visits to Washington, 1968, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 437
- Busby, Horace, 35, 97, 110
- Bushnell, J., 17
- Butler, R. A., 241, 263, 266, 372
- Caamaño,Gen., 55
- Caamaño-Deno, Col. Francisco, 44, 57, 59, 83, 107
- Anger at Americans of, 49
- Balaguer's views on, 70, 102
- Departure of, 67, 69, 140, 142, 153, 154
- Disappearance from London of, 206, 210, 216, 221
- Exile incursions into Haiti, 341, 343, 349
- Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 55, 57, 66, 72, 75, 89, 106
- Formation of provisional government, 26, 68, 118
- General strike called by, 159
- GNR actions against, 117
- Guzman's view of, 94
- As possible presidential candidate, 139
- As prisoner of Communists, 62
- Return to Dominican Republic of, possible, 168, 169, 171, 220
- Surrender proposal, 62, 64
- U.S. views of, 87, 100, 134
- Caccia, Harold A., 241, 372, 397, 399
- Caceres Troncoso, Ramón, 17, 21, 40
- Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 55, 104, 226, 257, 267, 289
- Cameron, 145
- Campagna, Anibal, 111, 128
- Campos, Albizu, 23
- Canada (see also Canadian subheadings under other subjects ), 210, 255, 285, 326, 384, 433, 434
- Cantave, Brig. Gen. Leon, 326, 342
- Carbuccia, Ismail, 13
- CARE, 145
- Caribbean Development Bank, 437
- CARITAS, 145
- Carlisle, Charles R., 242
- Carlson, Delmar R., 377, 381, 386, 397, 398, 401, 405, 406, 408, 420
- Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 290
- Carter, Albert E., 20, 29, 36, 270
- Carter, John, 405, 420, 426, 427, 437
- Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 225
- Casado Saladin, Col. Enrique A., 28, 41
- Castello Branco, Humberto de Alencar, 9
- Castillo, Caonabo Javier, 190, 200
- Castillo, Manuel Joaquín, 156
- Castillo, Ramón, 12, 130, 180
- Castro Ruz, Fidel, 244, 246, 258, 265, 307,
323
- Aid to Dominican leftists, 1, 39, 55, 216
- Assassination plots against, 273, 315
- Cuba after, 291, 324
- Emigration approval given by, 308
- Message to Johnson, 240
- Overflights of U–2 planes, 261, 264, 267
- Popular support for, 271
- Shooting down of U–2s, possible, 248, 250, 251, 252
- Soviet view of, 281
- Staying power of, 275, 304, 321
- U.S.-Cuban relations, 318, 324
- U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 226, 249, 302
- U.S. views of, 41, 233, 300
- Visit to Soviet Union, 1964, 232
- Water cut-off to Guantanamo, 229
- Castro, Juana, 274, 286
- Castro Ruz, Raúl, 311
- Cater, S. Douglass, Jr., 110
- Cates, John M., Jr., 356
- Catholic Church, 218, 293
- Catholic University of Santiago, 218
- Cedeno, Arevalo, 111
- Censorship, 6
- Central America, 260, 293
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Cuba:
- Dominican Republic, 182, 187, 192, 199
- Balaguer presidency, assessment of, 216
- Communist connections of Bosch, 98
- Communist role in, 60, 61
- Elections, prospects for, 139, 140
- García Godoy presidency, 132, 133, 141
- Intelligence briefings for officials, 65, 101
- Landing of U.S. Marines in, 39, 40, 64
- As policy maker in, 149
- Political situation, 187, 192
- Situation and outlook in, 1, 50, 68, 124, 148, 182
- Stability in, prospects for, 136, 149, 171, 184, 197
- U.S. covert funding for municipal elections, 211
- Guyana, 375, 377, 378
- Haiti, 342, 358, 363
- Jagan's view of, 379
- Chalmers, Rene, 326, 333, 355
- Charles, Clemard Joseph, 363
- Charter of Punta del Este, 170
- Chase, Gordon, 13, 55
- Cheever, Francis S., 270
- Chile:
- Cuba, relations with, 293, 294
- Cuban government-in-exile, 278
- Elections in, 271, 284
- García Godoy government's recognition by, 131
- Harriman visit, 61
- Inter-American Peace Force, 49, 57, 58, 85
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
- OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 45, 59
- Probe on Cuban-U.S. relations by, 313
- U.S. economic aid, 143
- U.S. talks over Haiti with, 356, 357
- Venezuelan OAS complaint against Cuba, 279
- China, People's Republic of, 241, 259, 281, 304, 305, 316, 323, 349, 413
- China, Republic of, 59, 357
- Christian Science Monitor, 260
- Clarizio, Msgr. Emmanuel, 5, 6, 40, 145
- Clifton, Maj. Gen. C. V., 247
- Cline, Ray S., 60, 61, 65, 288
- Cobb, William B., Jr., 145, 379, 384, 386, 389, 392, 395, 405, 407, 408, 415, 420, 422
- Coin, Lauren J., 133
- Colombia, 39, 49, 56, 58
- Colombo, Richard M., 52, 71
- Communists (see also Cuba):
- Conde, Alfredo, 111
- Congress, U.S., 35, 145
- Connett, William B., 41, 134
- Constant, Gen. Gerard, 343, 346
- Corominas, Lt. Col. Henrique, 67
- Corominas Martínez, Col. Miguel Angel, 67, 72, 73
- Corruption, 6, 17, 171
- Costa Rica, 39, 49, 58, 273, 274, 297, 317
- Crimmins, John Hugh, 59, 238
- Crockett, Kennedy M., 6, 10, 19, 55, 57, 80, 88, 104, 105
- Cuba (see also
Communists; Cuba and Cuban subheadings under other subjects
):
- Airlift of refugees from, 308, 309, 323
- Assassination plots against Castro, 273, 315
- British role in U.S. dialogue with, 289
- Castro government:
- Chile, relations with, 293, 294
- Chilean probe on Cuban-U.S. relations, 313
- Discovery of arms cache by, 268
- Dominican leftists' ties with, 39, 44, 208, 210
- Economic situation:
- Emigration from, 308, 309
- Free-world economic ties with, 227, 323
- Aviation, 226, 243
- British sales, 223, 226, 232, 241, 249, 271
- British-U.S. talks on, 232, 241, 263
- Canadian-British-U.S. talks on, 299, 300
- Drug sales, 293
- French sales, 232, 271
- Italian-U.S. talks, 284
- Shipping, 226, 243
- Spanish trade, 223, 242, 285, 286
- Trade levels, 243, 271, 282, 300
- Travel, 243, 316, 323
- U.S. countermeasures against, 226, 239, 242, 263
- Government-in-exile, U.S. recognition of, 278
- Guantanamo base:
- Guerrilla activity in, 275
- Guerrilla training for Guyanese, 423, 431
- Hijacking of planes to, 323
- Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 228, 233, 234, 238
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 50, 57
- Latin America, relations with, 300
- Mexico, relations with, 286, 316
- Military force levels, 258, 281
- OAS actions against, 279, 284, 285, 286
- Offensive missiles, reintroduction of, 277, 312
- Rice purchases from Guyana, 391, 398, 424
- Rodriguez trial, 258
- SAM sites controlled by, 235, 241, 245, 258, 264, 280
- Security apparatus of, 275, 281
- Soviet Union, relations with, 223, 226, 298, 300, 305
- Soviet-U.S. talks on, 233, 261, 287
- United States, relations with, 295, 298, 313, 318, 324, 383
- U.S. actions against subversion by, 226
- U.S. citizens in, 322, 323
- U.S. covert operations against:
- U.S. intelligence gathering:
- U.S. military action against, possible, 247, 254
- U.S. policy toward, 255, 319
- U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 293, 294
- Venezuelan arms cache charges against, 226, 227, 229, 230, 239, 242, 259, 272, 279
- Venezuelan charges of intervention by, 9, 226, 227, 233, 239, 241, 242, 259, 261, 272, 279
- Violence in U.S. by exiles from, 323
- Cuban Revolutionary Council, 278
- Cubana Airlines, 243
- Cubela Secades, Cmdte. Rolando, 295, 297, 298, 315
- Curaçao, 369
- Curtis, 326, 333
- Cury, Jottin, 87, 96, 111, 114, 128
- Czechoslovakia, 346
- D'Aguiar, Peter, 375, 379, 405, 412, 414, 417
- D'Allessandro, Guido, 124
- Da Silva Braga, Gen. Alvara Alves, 171, 183
- Davidson, C.J. See Fortas, Abe.
- Davidson, I. Irving. See Fortas, Abe.
- Davidson, Irving, 325, 326, 332, 333
- Davis, Richard H., 408, 409, 412
- Dean, Patrick, 410, 416
- De Clairmont Duenas, Ramon, 103, 106, 128, 154, 185
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- Dejean, Joseph, 343
- De la Mota, Col. Felix, 55
- De Leon Grullon, Col. José Antonio, 76, 83
- De Los Santos, Emilio, 1, 24, 27, 32, 112
- De Los Santos Cespedes, Brig. Gen. Juan, 72, 73
- Denney, George C., Jr., 171, 173, 210, 270, 324, 376, 423
- DeSeabra, José, 347
- Desinor, Clovis, 347, 349, 356
- Despradel, Herman, 26, 32, 34, 41
- Díaz, Polibio, 192
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 265, 267
- Dirksen, Everett McK., 35
- Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 233, 261, 266, 287, 290
- Domínguez, Franklin, 138, 140, 148
- Dominican Republic (see also
Communists; Inter-American Peace
Force (IAPF);
Dominican Republic and Dominican subheadings under
other subjects
):
- Act of San Domingo, 59
-
Balaguer presidency:
- Economic situation, 185, 197, 216
- Military relations, 181, 183, 184, 192, 197, 205, 208, 216
- Municipal elections, 210, 211, 213, 215, 218
- 1970 elections, preparing for, 216, 218
- Outlook for, 220
- Political problems facing, 184, 186, 187, 206, 216, 217
- Punta del Este conference, 192, 193
- Sugar quotas, 193, 195, 201, 214
- Terrorism, 202, 208, 211, 217
- U.S. policy during, 180, 196, 200, 212
- U.S. position, 171, 174, 183, 184, 216, 220
- U.S. support for, 20, 186, 202, 206, 222
- Betancourt four-nation rule proposal, 49
- Bosch-loyalist disagreements, 76
- Bunker proposals, 106, 107, 108
- Cease-fire arrangements, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 53, 59, 79
- CIA as policy maker, 149
- Collection of arms from civilians, 120, 124, 131, 134, 135, 144
- Corruption in, 6, 17, 171
- Country Analysis and Strategy Paper (CASP), 196, 200, 211
- Cuban anti-Castro forces based in, 273, 297
- Economic situation:
- Austerity program, 17, 185, 216
- Balance of payments, 10, 17, 216, 222
- Devaluation of the peso, 179, 197, 207
- Growth rate, 212
- IMF standby agreement, 6, 7, 9, 17
- Kennedy Round, 194
- Land redistribution, 179, 193
- Mining, 218
- Payment of government workers, 104, 117
- Poverty, 5
- Slow recovery in, 148, 216
- Sugar industry, 93, 171, 177
- U.S. position, 104, 105, 171
- Elections, 1966, 12, 119, 157, 169, 171
- CIA perspectives on, 139, 140
- Military attitude toward, 149, 171
- Outcome of, 178
- Polling results, 146, 152, 165, 168, 175, 177
- Security situation and, 166, 168
- Timing of, 101, 104, 105, 107, 108, 112, 113
- U.S. covert funding of, 151, 152, 155, 157, 168, 170, 172, 173
- U.S. position, 14, 20, 103, 106, 147, 163
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 23, 25, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 59, 179
- FBI investigation in Santo Domingo, 71
- Formation of interim government, 55, 86, 92, 106, 119, 121
- Acceptance of 1963 Constitution, 72, 76, 80, 82, 104, 105, 107, 108
- “Act of Dominican Reconciliation,” 120, 122, 126, 127, 128
- Bosch talks on, 66, 67
- Bundy–Vance mission, 70, 71, 72, 78
- Contingency planning for, 116, 117
- Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94, 121
- Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121, 124, 129, 130
- García Godoy as president, proposal, 105, 112, 113, 114, 118
- Government of National Reconstruction (GRN), establishment of, 61, 62, 63
- Guzman as provisional president, 69, 79, 82
- Inter-American Peace Force, 48, 57, 58, 75, 77
- Leadership options, 87
- OAS Ad Hoc Committee proposals, 109, 110, 111, 112, 122
- U.S. interposition of forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81, 179
- U.S. meetings with military leaders, 72, 73, 77
- U.S.–OAS meeting with rebels, 96
- U.S. position, 63, 75, 88, 100, 101, 107
- Wise Men proposal, 56, 58, 63
- Freedom of expression in, 11, 13, 17, 119
-
García Godoy presidency:
- Actions against the left, 160, 169
- Appointments of, 132, 133, 138, 141
- Election laws enforced by, 163, 164
- Establishment of, 129
- General strike, failure of, 142, 144, 148, 159
- GNR acceptance of, 126
- IAPF withdrawal request, 174
- Memorandum of agreement on handling Communists, 130
- Military high command, relationship with, 131, 134, 138, 142, 144, 148, 162
- Private security forces abolished by, 160, 164
- Rebel acceptance of, 114, 118
- Reintegration of rebel area, 134, 135, 142, 144, 148
- Removal of controversial officials, 134, 140, 147, 153, 154, 156, 161
- Resignation attempt, 160
- U.S. position, 105, 112, 113, 131, 168
- U.S. screening of appointees, 132, 133
- U.S. views of, 136, 171
- Government of National Reconciliation (GNR), 61, 62, 63, 68, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 114, 117, 126
- Government of technicians, 104, 105
- Government oppression, 15
- Haiti, relations with, 16, 193, 208, 217, 334, 343, 352, 359
- Illegal migration to, 193
- Intelligence reports:
- Landing of U.S. Marines, 33, 35, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 349
- CIA intelligence reports, 39, 40, 64
- History and background for, 99
- Information program, 55, 58
- Junta request for, 29, 32
- Latin American reactions, 50, 55, 304
- OAS proposals, 45, 49
- Planning for, 30, 31, 40, 41, 43, 51, 64
- Reductions and withdrawal of forces, 57, 62, 69, 82, 95, 110
- U.S. diplomacy over, 37, 49, 75
- Military situation:
- Arms quantities in circulation, 97
- Communications problems, 27, 39, 51
- Cordoning of rebel area, 122
- Coup, Sept., 1963, 1
- Coup rumors, 1968, 219
- IADF occupation of rebel area, 142
- Improvement in security situation, 166
- Loyalist capture of Radio Santo Domingo, 83, 84
- Military reform, 18, 19, 112, 113
- Outlook for insurgency, 124
- Police training, 129, 133
- Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23, 24, 25, 50, 88
- Removal of Trujillista officers, 18
- Rivera Caminero's removal by García, 134
- Sabotage of transmitters, proposed, 69
- San Cristobal group coup, possible, 13, 16
- Santiago battle, Dec., 1965, 149
- Seizure of Fort Ozama, 44
- Strength of armed forces, 1, 171, 197
- Training of security forces, 179
- OAS commission, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63
- Police brutality, 15, 217
- Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
- Political situation:
- Amnesty issue, 3, 4, 120, 128
- Apathy, 5, 197
- Establishment of provisional government in Santo Domingo, 24, 26
- Formation of military junta, 28
- Imbert assassination attempt, 192, 197, 198, 200, 202, 208, 216
- Patronage, 184, 216
- Reintegration of rebel area, 134, 135
- Trujilloism, 192, 197, 198
- U.S. position, 171
- Population growth rates, 171
- Public attitudes toward the United States, 146, 152
- Reid junta:
- Santiago group, 100
- Self-help support, 5
- Stability of, 136, 148, 149, 171, 184, 197, 208
- U.S. covert funding of elections:
- U.S. draft plan of action for, 2
- U.S. economic aid to, 5, 6, 7, 145, 179, 216
- Agricultural development, 16
- Budget shortfall, 138, 171
- Construction projects, 194, 209, 210
- Increases in, 108, 143, 145, 188
- Peace Corps, 5, 58, 137
- Pl–480 loans, 204, 207, 210, 222
- Relief operations in Santo Domingo, 51, 57, 58, 59, 179
- Supporting Assistance loans, 199, 204, 207, 209, 222
- $25-million-dollar proposal, 9, 10
- U.S. military aid to, 29, 179, 209
- U.S. screening of government appointees, 132, 133, 180
- Dominican Republic Review Group, 200
- Dominican Task Force, 49, 51, 64, 104
- Donovan, James Britt, 298
- Dorticós, Osvaldo, 289, 311
- Douglas-Home, Alec, 241, 371, 372, 373
- Drones, 265, 266, 267, 268, 290
- Duarte, Juan Pablo, 61
- Dubois, Jules, 131
- Ducoudray Mansfield, Felix, 98
- Ducoudray Mansfield, Juan, 98
- Duda, Karel, 251, 256
- Dungan, Ralph A., 2, 16, 59, 229, 313
- Duplesis, Fr., 356
- Duran, Juan, 286
- Duvalier, François:
- Alternatives to, 342, 343
- Communist attempts to overthrow, 67, 369
- On Dominican Government, 341
- End of rule of, 220, 345, 346, 353, 354, 358, 361, 362
- OAS role in Haiti, 355
- Presentation of credentials by U.S. ambassador, 325, 326
- As “president-for-life,” 352
- Strengths and capabilities of, 363
- U.S. economic aid to Haiti, 327, 328, 348, 349, 350
- U.S. military aid to Haiti, 330, 332, 333, 337, 348, 349
- U.S. policies toward, 352, 359
- U.S. support for, 335, 338
- Earman, J.S., 315
- Eastwood, C.G., 416
- Ecuador, 56, 57, 58, 61, 85, 210
- Efferson, Dr., 407
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 262, 326, 344
- El Caribe, 144, 205
- Elder, W., 225
- Electronic countermeasures (ECM), 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288
- Elie, Jean, 343
- El Salvador, 57
- Engle, Byron, 129, 133
- Erhard, Ludwig, 225
- Ericson, 401, 406
- Espaillat, Manuel Enrique, 1
- Estame, Nick F., 80
- Esterline, Jacob D., 168, 187
- Europe, 369
- Evans, Allen, 147
- Export-Import Bank, 5, 349
- Facio, Gonzalo, 274
- Falconbridge Ltd., 210, 218
- FALN (Venezuela), 304
- Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), 366
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 71, 273, 359
- Fenoaltea, Sergio, 284
- Fernández Domínguez, Col. Rafael, 66, 83
- Fernandez Pérez, Maj. Venicio, 55
- Fiallo, Maximo, 164
- Fiallo, Viriato, 102
- FIAT, 284
- 5412 Special Group. See 303 Committee.
- Figueres-Ferrer, José Pepe, 49, 51, 56, 163, 273, 341
- Finletter, Thomas K., 255
- Fishburn, Lt. Col. Thomas, 41, 72
- Fisher, Adrian, 225
- FitzGerald, Desmond, 16, 104, 149, 235
- Fitzgerald, John F., 308, 316, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324
- Fitzgibbons, Harold E., 168
- Folch Pérez, Gen. Juan, 162, 185
- Fombrun, Marcel, 343
- Ford, Gerald, 35
- Ford, John W., 322
- Fortas, Abe, 22, 56, 77, 95, 97, 105
- Fortuny, José Manuel, 98
- Fouche, Luc, 343
- 4–H Movement, 352
- Fowler, Henry H., 145, 199, 207, 357
- FRAGUA, 203
- France, 131, 242, 285
- Franco y Franco, Julio, 86
- Frank, Richard A., 436
- Frankel, Max, 49
- Fraser, Donald M., 146
- Freeman, Orville, 201, 204, 214, 222, 434
- Frei, Eduardo, 59, 197, 284
- Frey, James M., 329
- Friedman, Alvin, 288
- Frietas, Andres, 86
- Fubini, Eugene, 262, 266
- Fulbright, J. William, 35, 91, 108, 183
- García, Enrique, 70
- García 52
- García 90, 91
- García Godoy, Héctor (see also García Godoy presidency under Dominican Republic):
- Gardner, James R., 147, 191, 425
- Gardner, Richard F., 324
- Gaud, William S., 55, 140, 145
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 201, 239
- General Electric Corp., 356
- George, David Lloyd, 61
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 225, 255, 285, 329
- Glenn, 336, 340
- Goldman, Charles N., 145
- Goldwater, Barry M., 234, 236
- Gómez Barrios, Manuel, 238
- Gómez Cerda, Gustavo, 148, 154
- González Tamayo, Armando, 55
- González y González, Manuel, 90, 91
- Goodwin, Richard, 42, 49, 88, 97
- Gordon, A. Lincoln, 187
- Gordon-Walker, Patrick, 289, 373, 393, 395, 399
- Goulart, João, 14
- Gould, Arlene, 324
- Greece, 42, 243, 255
- Greenfield, James, 51, 55, 58
- Greenleaf, Col., 115, 116
- Greenwood, Anthony, 394, 395, 404, 405, 406, 409, 410, 411, 416
- Grenada, 419
- Grisolia Poloney, Carlos, 62, 100
- Gruillon, Alejandro, 105
- Guantanamo Base. See under Cuba.
- Guatemala, 56, 57, 261, 305
- Guevara, Che, 258, 292, 293, 294, 300, 317, 342
- Gutierrez Menoyo, Eloy, 249
- Gutierrez, Maj. Giovanni, 55
- Guyana (see also
Guyana and Guyanese subheadings under
other subjects
):
- British assumption of emergency powers in, 382
- British economic aid to, 434
- British military forces in, 415, 416
- British policy on, 412
- British-U.S. differences on, 373, 380, 387
- British-U.S. talks on, 371, 372, 373, 385, 392, 394, 397, 399, 402, 403, 425
- Burnham government:
- Caribbean migration to, 414, 415, 420
- Coalition government proposals, 381, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 396
- Cuban economic aid to, 424
- Elections, 371, 375, 392, 397, 425
- Foreign policy of, 398
- Independence discussion, 397, 399, 401, 408, 411, 417
- Merger with Caribbean islands, possible, 419, 423, 431
- National Census, 433, 439
- Partition of, 383
- Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
- Prospects for, 418, 424
- Racial tensions, 376, 387
- Red Cross, 405
- Rice sales, 391, 398, 404, 405, 424
- Security situation in, 377, 378, 384, 385, 386, 389
- Soviet bloc economic aid to, 418, 423, 424
- Soviet Union, relations with, 398
- Strikes, 370, 374, 388, 396, 421
- Surinamese boundary claims, 428, 431, 433
- UN role in, 381, 382, 384
- U.S. covert operations in, 370, 393, 409, 410, 413, 419, 431, 433, 439
- U.S. economic aid to, 385, 393, 402, 418, 435
- U.S. military aid to, 396, 405
- U.S. military intervention in, possible, 373
- U.S. use of airfields, 389
- U.S. visit by Jagan envoy, proposed, 384, 385, 386
- Venezuelan boundary claims, 412, 415, 416, 424, 426, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436, 437
- Guyana Agricultural Workers' Union (GAWU), 374, 376, 413, 419
- Guzmán-Fernández, Silvestre Antonio, 63, 66, 67, 71, 82
- Haig, Alexander M., 104
- Haiti (see also
Haiti and Haitian subentries under
other subjects
):
- Anti-Castro exiles operating from, 289
- Communists in, 67, 220, 329, 346, 352, 369
- Creole broadcasts to, 339, 352
- Dominican Republic, relations with, 16, 193, 208, 217, 334, 343, 352, 359
- Economic situation, 347, 349, 357, 363
- Exile incursions into, 331, 334, 336, 341, 352, 359, 361, 366, 368, 369
- Instability in, 342
- Inter-American Peace Force, 57, 351
- Invasion attempts, 326
- Latin American role in, 353, 356, 357, 362, 365
- Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
- Population increases, 356
- Radio Havana broadcasts to, 339
- Soviet Bloc, relations with, 329, 352
- Tourism in, 326, 329
- United States, relations with, 325, 333, 344
- U.S. contingency planning for, 329, 338, 351, 352, 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 361
- U.S. economic aid to, 325, 327, 328, 348, 349, 350, 356, 365
- U.S. military aid to, 329, 330, 332, 333, 337, 340, 348, 349
- U.S. plan for pre-emptive action in, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346
- U.S. policy toward, 335, 349, 351, 352
- Visits by U.S. naval vessels, 349, 352
- Hand, Lloyd N., 56, 348
- Harlech, Lord, 393, 397, 399, 403
- Harriman, W. Averell, 49, 59, 61, 69, 75, 241, 372
- Hart, John, 304
- Hasey, John, 325
- Hassman, Samuel, 145
- Havana Convention, 1928, 276
- Healey, Denis, 399
- Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 308
- Helms, Richard M., 44, 49, 55, 80, 104, 149, 152, 191
- Hembra, Alton W., 347
- Hendrix, Hal, 6
- Henry, David, 261
- Herald Tribune, 337
- Herbert, 270
- Hernandes, Rafael, 76
- Hernández, Col., 67
- Herrera, Col., 67
- Herrera, Filipe, 210
- Herrera, Rafael, 105, 124
- Herrera Marcano, Luis, 436
- Heywood, Lt. Col. Ralph, 72
- Hickenlooper, Bourke, 35
- Hill, John Calvin, Jr., 420, 425, 427, 428, 429, 435, 436
- Hilliker, Grant G., 46
- Holland, Harrison M., 145
- Honduras, 56, 57
- Hoopes, Townsend W., 187
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 69, 77, 80, 102, 129, 133, 180, 359
- Horton, 324
- Howard, Lisa, 240, 292, 293, 294
- Hucks, G.W.Y., 381
- Hughes, Thomas L., 147, 210, 270, 288, 297, 324, 423, 424
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 35, 290
- Hungary, 230
- Hungria Morell, Brig. Gen. Renato, 1
- Hurricanes, 226, 347, 357
- Ide, Carter, 5
- Imbert-Barrera, Antonio, 3, 9, 71, 81, 111,
116
- Assassination attempt on, 192, 197, 198, 200, 202, 208, 216
- Balaguer's view of, 70
- Battle of Santo Domingo, 41, 88
- Bosch's view of, 183
- Budget shortfall from administration of, 138
- Cabinet selection, 86
- Capture of Radio Santo Domingo by, 83, 84
- Departure of, proposed, 90, 92, 94, 105, 111, 112, 113
- Distribution of arms by, 15
- Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 66, 73, 75, 89, 114, 118, 120, 122, 126, 128
- Inflammatory statements by, 77, 80
- Interim government of (GNR), 61, 62, 68
- Isolation of, 185
- Payment of government workers, 104
- Rebel view of, 96
- Resignation of, 127
- U.S.–OAS talks with, 84
- U.S. views of, 51, 62, 87, 93, 100, 108
- Integrated Covert Action Program, 270
- Intelligence Memoranda:
- Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 105, 107, 201, 329, 352, 356, 364, 365
- Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), 171, 210, 347, 351, 352, 369
- Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 162
- Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF), 49, 57, 58, 75, 85, 146, 162
- Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio, 1947), 38
- International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 333
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 323
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), 412, 413, 416
- International Committee of the Red Cross, 308
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 265, 266, 415, 416
- International Development Association (IDA), 333
- International Development Bank (IDB), 327, 329, 333, 349, 356, 357
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 6, 7, 9, 17, 352
- International Sugar Agreement, 323
- Iribarren Borges, Ignacio, 415, 436
- Irwin, John, 336
- Ishmael, Richard, 378
- Israel, 357
- Italy, 225, 255, 284
- Jagan, Cheddi, 374, 401, 404, 412, 416,
430, 436
- British views of, 371, 399, 402, 416
- British-U.S. differences on, 373, 380
- Coalition government proposals, 381, 384, 388
- East Indian support and opposition, 372, 419
- Elections, 375, 376, 379, 385, 390, 395, 396, 427
- Envoy to United States from, 384, 385, 386
- Exile of, possible, 419, 423
- Future election of, 405, 424
- Greenwood visit, 404, 405, 406
- U.S. covert opposition to, 370, 409, 421
- U.S. talks with, 379, 383
- U.S. travel controls, 316
- U.S. views of, 389, 413, 418, 425, 431
- Jagan, Janet, 378, 419, 431
- Jamaica, 289, 383, 437
- Japan, 193, 227, 241, 258, 285
- Jardim, Ann, 435
- Javier, Col. Beauchamps, 154, 156
- Jessup, Peter, 191, 260, 283, 288, 296, 297, 307, 314, 344, 386
- Jimenes Grullón, Juan Isidro, 12
- Jiménez, Jesus, 324
- Jiménez, Commodore Ramón Emilio, 72, 73, 140, 154, 156, 208
- JOHN, 407
- Johnson, Joseph E., 365
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 135, 167
- Alliance for Progress, 122
- British-U.S. relations, 399
- Bureaucracy as seen by, 244
- Cuba, 242, 245, 280, 308, 309, 315, 318
- Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 234, 235, 236, 237, 244, 246
- Free-world economic ties with, 223, 227, 241, 242, 263, 271
- Guantanamo Bay water cut off, 228, 229, 230, 231, 244
- Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 228, 234
- Message from Castro, 240
- Offensive missiles, reintroduction of, 277, 312
- Overflights of U–2 planes, 265, 266, 267, 290
- Reactivation of covert operations against, 303, 306, 307
- Shooting down of U–2s, possible, 248, 251, 256, 262
- U.S. military action against, possible, 247, 254
- U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
- U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 225, 259
- Dominican Republic:
- Balaguer presidency, 180, 186, 188, 195, 201, 202, 206, 214
- Bundy Committee meeting, 64
- Communists in, 61, 129
- Elections in, 162, 165, 166, 169, 175, 177, 178, 179
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens from, 23, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40
- Formation of interim government, 56, 61, 69, 76, 86, 87, 92, 108, 125, 127
- García Godoy presidency, 141, 144, 159, 160, 161
- IAPF withdrawal, 183
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 35, 38, 48, 49, 54, 55, 95, 99
- Military situation in, 22, 23, 79, 97, 149
- Reid resignation, 21
- United States, relations with, 194
- U.S. economic aid to, 82, 137, 143, 145, 179, 188, 199, 207
- Guyana, 371, 372, 416
- Haiti, 333, 344, 348, 357, 359, 366, 368, 369
- Intelligence briefings for, 65
- Punta del Este conference, 192
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 226, 238
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
- Jones, George F., 436
- Jordan, 59
- Joseph, Raymond, 343
- Judd, Thomas N., 373
- JURE, 273
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 308
- Karamessines, Thomas H., 343
- Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 229, 320, 364, 366, 367, 368, 369, 436
- Keating, Kenneth, 298
- Kendall, 391, 407
- Kennedy, John F.:
- Kennedy, Robert F., 235, 242, 265, 267, 268, 273, 315
- Kennedy Round, 194
- Kent, Sherman, 139
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 226, 229, 230, 234, 250, 251, 264, 265, 266, 267, 271, 272
- Killick, John, 408, 409
- Kilpatrick, James, 49
- King, J. C., 287
- King, Spencer M., 3, 4, 6
- Kitchen, Jeffrey, 288
- Klebanov, Eugene, 57, 59
- Kohler, Foy, 187, 191, 200, 202, 316, 317
- Komer, Robert W., 165
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, 316, 323
- Koren, Henry L. T., 147, 155, 163, 310
- Kosters, 145
- Kosygin, Alexei N., 298
- Kubish, Jack B., 168
- Kuchel, Thomas, 35, 231
- Labor unions, 142, 144, 148, 200, 216, 374, 376, 379, 419, 421
- Lachapelle, Hector, 140
- La Nación, 138
- Lang, Ted, 200
- Lang, William E., 187, 319
- Lara Fernández, Col. Juan, 55
- Latin America:
- Latin American Solidarity Conference, Cuba, 1967, 316
- Latortue, François, 343
- Lebanon, 42, 243, 285
- Leddy, John M., 410
- Ledesma Pérez, Ramon, 83, 86
- LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 237, 265, 266
- Leon, Eduardo, 86
- Leoni, Raul, 44, 49, 210, 430, 436
- Leyland Motors Ltd., 223
- Life en Español, 324
- Lindjord, Haakon, 288
- Linowitz, Sol, 362
- Linvill, Gen. Robert R., 183
- Lippincott, Richard E., 145
- Listin Diario, 144, 177
- Liz, Angel, 154, 163
- Lizano, Eduardo, 274
- Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 56, 58
- Lluberes Montas, Brig. Gen. Salvador, 219
- Long, Lt. Col. L. F., 17, 221, 365
- Long, Russell, 35
- López Mateos, Adolfo, 286
- Lora, Francisco Augusto, 3, 102, 171, 177, 192, 205, 208, 216, 218
- Lora Fernández, Juan, 77, 83
- Luckhoo, Lionel, 407, 428
- Luers, William H., 436
- Luna Pérez, Brig. Gen. Miguel Atila, 1, 18, 41
- Luyt, Richard, 378, 382, 385, 388, 390, 400, 403
- MacDonald, Donald S., 423
- Macmillan, Harold, 371, 372
- Magalhaes, Juracy M., 91
- Magloire, Paul, 343
- Mainardi, Virgilio, 86
- Malaria eradication, 329, 349, 352
- Malaysia, 59
- Mankiewicz, Frank F., 137
- Mann, Thomas C., 20, 44, 47,
53, 63, 80, 88, 95, 105, 113,
121, 131, 149, 153, 238, 242
- Communist subversion in Latin America, 274
- Cuba, 228, 242, 268, 276, 278
- Bahamian arrest of saboteurs, 270
- Free-world economic ties with, 227, 271, 299
- Guantanamo Bay water cut off, 230, 235, 244
- Overflights of U–2 planes, 266, 267
- U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
- U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 259, 269, 270, 283, 295, 297
- U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 293
- Dominican Republic, 2, 27, 51, 61, 137, 140
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens from, 23, 31, 37, 38, 40
- Formation of interim government, 58, 69, 78, 80, 104, 108, 110
- Landing of U.S. Marines, 33, 37, 38, 42, 45, 48, 55, 64
- Military reform by Reid, 18, 19
- Prospects for, 9, 10
- Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23
- Reid as U.S. problem, 6, 7, 8
- U.S. covert program for elections in, 170, 172
- Haiti, 327, 328, 331, 334, 335, 337, 350
- Resignation of, 300
- Manpower Citizens' Association (MPCA), 374, 419
- Mansfield, Mike, 35, 231
- Mao Tse-tung, 234
- Marte, Melido, 192
- Martin, John B.:
- Martínez Arana, Brig. Gen. Jacinto, 72, 73, 134, 140, 154, 156, 161, 162
- Martínez Francisco, 26
- Masferrer, Rolando, 359
- Masterson, Adm. Kleber S., 47
- Maule, Robert W., 338
- Mavroleon, 243
- Mayobre, José A., 73, 94, 97, 103, 140
- McAfee, Robert, 173, 433
- McCarthy, Eugene, 293, 294
- McCone, John A.:
- McCormack, John, 35
- McDonald, Adm. David L., 13
- McLean, Malcolm, 17
- McNamara, Robert S., 49, 82, 83, 84, 95, 132, 149
- McNaughton, John, 51, 61, 291, 389
- Meeker, Leonard, 58, 121, 235, 238
- Mejia Ricart, Marcio, 98
- Mella, Pablo, 111
- Méndez Núñez, 154
- Merry del Val, Marques de, 286
- Messina, Milton, 86, 100, 104, 140
- Mexico:
- Cuba, relations with, 286, 316
- Cuban government-in-exile, 278
- Cuban threat to, 241
- Elections in Dominican Republic, 163
- García Godoy government's recognition by, 131
- Inter-American Peace Force, 57, 58, 85
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
- OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 59
- U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 356, 357
- Venezuelan OAS complaint against Cuba, 279
- Meyers, Howard, 389
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 5, 183, 216, 329, 350
- Miolan, Angel, 148, 163
- Mitchell, D. J., 399
- Mixed Guyana–Venezuela Commission, 430, 436
- Molina Ureña, Rafael, 24, 26, 46, 60, 179
- Montas Guerrero, Salvador Augusto, 18, 21, 27, 32, 41, 50
- Monteforte Toledo, Mario, 98
- Montes de Arache, Manuel, 76, 79, 87, 90, 140, 142, 153, 154, 342
- Mora Otero, José A., 46, 52, 62, 71, 78, 82, 85, 86
- Morel Corda, Manuel Ramon, 131, 138, 140, 142, 147, 148
- Morgan, Thomas E., 35
- Morocco, 242
- Morrice, Frank, Jr., 52
- Morrison-Knudson, 432
- Moscoso, Teodoro, 49
- Moss, Stanley D., 338
- Moyers, Bill, 44, 49, 55, 88, 95, 97, 165, 180, 225
- Muñoz-Marin, Luis, 23, 42, 56, 58, 63, 80, 341, 405
- Murchison, 325
- Nascimento, Kit, 435
- National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs):
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM), 277, 288, 319
- National Security Council (NCS):
- National Security Volunteers (VSN) (Haiti), 342, 343, 346
- Nelton Gonzales, 76
- Nepple, J., 17
- Netherlands, 59, 223, 255, 285, 428
- New York Post, 64
- New York Times, 230, 233, 273, 276, 337, 431
- Nicaragua, 57, 287, 297
- Nitze, Paul, 235, 366
- Nivar Seijas, Col. Neit Rafael, 192, 197, 205, 208, 216
- Nixon, Richard M., 218
- Non-Intervention Convention of 1936, 276
- North Atlantic Council (NAC), 255, 284
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 227, 241
- Nuclear-free zone in Latin America, 261, 266, 426, 430
- O'Brien, Lawrence, 35
- Oduber, Daniel, 163, 274
- Oliva, Maj., 287, 298
- Oliver, Covey T.:
- Organization of American States (OAS) (see also
Inter-American Peace Force):
- Actions against Cuba, 279, 284, 285, 286
- Ad Hoc Committee:
- Cease-fire arrangements for Dominican Republic, 45, 46, 53
- Charter of, 276
- Cuban government-in-exile, 278
- Cuban policies of, 316
- Cuban support for, 322
- Dominican role for, 35, 44
- Dominican visit by commission of, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63
- Elections in Dominican Republic, 106, 109
- Electoral Advisory Commission, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166
- Foreign Ministers meetings:
- Guyana membership in, 398, 416, 428, 430
- Haitian exile incursions, 334
- Haitian role in, 344, 352
- Haiti censured by, 341
- Haiti role for, 355, 358, 364, 365
- Inter-American Peace Committee, 56, 62
- Meeting, Apr. 29, 1965, 42, 45
- Meeting with Dominican rebels, 96
- Military action against Cuba, possible, 254
- Overflights of Cuba with U–2 planes, 265, 266
- Radio Santo Domingo control by, 83, 84
- Referendum on 1963 Dominican Constitution, 82
- Subversion as aggression, 270
- UN vs. OAS roles in Dominican Republic, 73
- U.S. cooperation with, 88
- U.S. problems over Dominican intervention, 38, 39, 40
- Venezuelan arms cache charges against Cuba, 226, 227, 229, 239, 242, 259, 272, 279
- Orleans, Fred, 332, 333
- Orlich, Francisco J., 49, 274
- Ormsby Gore, David, 232, 241, 372
- Ornes, German E., 124
- Ortiz, Salvador, 154
- Osborne, 351
- Osegueda, Raul, 98
- Owen, Henry D., 314, 322
- Oxcart project, 265, 266, 267, 268, 290
- Palmer, Lt. Gen. Bruce, Jr.:
- Palmer, Donald K., 145
- Panama, 57, 108, 188, 201, 244
- Pan-American Union (PAU), 107, 279
- Panasco Alvim, Gen. Hugo, 85
- Paraguay, 57
- Pastoriza, Tomas A. “Jimmy”, 83, 86, 100, 104, 105
- Peace Corps, 5, 58, 137
- Pearson, Drew, 315, 324
- Peguero Guerrero, Brig. Gen. Belisario, 1, 13, 18, 32, 41
- Peña Gómez, José Francisco, 21, 87, 187, 197, 205, 206, 208, 216
- Peña Tavares, Capt. Mario, 26, 87, 90, 91
- Penna Marinho, Ilmar, 52, 103, 106, 112, 128, 154, 185
- People's Republic of China, see China, People's Republic of Perdomo, Col. Osiris, 162, 208
- Pérez, Julian, 179
- Pérez Bernal, Virgilio, 154
- Pérez Guillen, Col. Juan Esteban, 134, 219
- Pérez-Sosa, 192
- Pérez y Pérez, Maj. Gen. Enrique, 154, 156, 159, 171, 197, 198, 208, 216
- Peru, 49, 57, 58, 59, 61, 85, 219, 305, 405
- Philippines, 188, 189, 195, 201
- Phillips, Dave, 147, 168, 317, 324
- Phillips, Richard I., 104, 372
- Pichardo, Nicholas, 105
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 355, 356, 357, 365, 366
- Polanco, Bishop, 105
- Poland, 329
- Political parties and organizations:
- Communist Party (France), 346
- Communist Party of the Dominican Republic (PCRD), 197
- Democratic Quisqueyan Party (PQD)(Dominican Republic), 205, 208, 216
- Dominican Communist Party (PCD), 1, 21, 98, 105, 124, 133, 171, 197, 208, 218
- Dominican Popular Movement (MPD), 1, 21, 105, 124, 133, 144, 171, 184, 197, 208, 216
- Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), 1, 21, 140, 152, 162, 163, 166, 171, 177, 185, 186, 187
- Dominican Revolutionary Vanguard, 1, 4
- 14th of June Political Group (APCJ), 1, 5, 15, 21, 105, 124, 133, 166, 171, 177, 184, 197, 208
- Guyana United Muslim Party (GUMP), 401, 419
- Haitian Communist parties, 341, 352, 358
- Justice Party (Guyana), 396, 400, 401, 402, 419
- Labor (U.K.), 373, 380, 393
- Movement for National Integration (MIN) (Dominican Republic), 168, 171, 177
- MR–1J 4, 171
- National Civic Union (UCN) (Dominican Republic), 1, 3, 12, 145, 162, 197, 208
- Orthodox Communist Party (PCO), 197
- People's National Congress (PNC) (Guyana), 370, 381, 383, 388, 413, 425, 432, 433
- People's Progressive Party (PPP) (Guyana), 370, 371, 377, 382, 383, 386, 404, 417
- Reformist (PR) (Dominican Republic), 148, 152, 162, 171, 177, 181, 185, 187, 208
- Republican (United States), 282
- Social Christian Revolutionary Party (PRSC), 15, 18, 166, 171, 177, 192, 197, 208
- 24th of April Revolutionary Movement (M 24A), 208
- United Force (UF) (Guyana), 370, 371, 381, 388, 396, 424, 433
- Portugal, 285
- Postigo Arias, Julio D., 62, 66, 67, 86, 87, 100
- Poverty, 5
- Powers, Francis Gary, 265, 266
- Poynton, Hilton, 385, 388
- Prellezo, 323
- Project AMLASH, 315
- Proportional representation, 370, 372, 373, 379, 381
- Protestants, 293
- Pryce, William T., 270
- Puerto Rico, 195, 201, 214, 273, 289, 405
- Quilty, J. F., 17
- Quiros, Mario, 274
- Raborn, William F., Jr., 44, 49, 82, 83, 84, 97, 167
- Racism, 325
- Radio Havana, 339, 341, 342, 343, 346
- Radio Santo Domingo, 83, 84, 131, 140, 156
- Rai, Balram Singh, 400, 401
- Ramírez, Col. Hernando, 26, 55
- Ramparts, 421
- Ramphal, Sonny, 406, 435
- Ramsahoye, Fenton, 384, 401
- Ray, Manolo, 249, 257, 259, 260, 270, 273
- Raymond, Adrien, 333, 341, 366
- Read, Benjamin H., 20, 33, 47, 49, 121, 319, 350
- Read Barreras, Eduardo, 86, 114, 117
- Reedy, George, 35, 71, 95, 97
- Refugees, 308, 309, 323
- Reid, Ptolemy, 432
- Reid Cabral, Donald J., 9, 12, 14, 15, 97
- Asylum request by, 40
- Foreign exile groups based in Dominican Republic, 273, 334
- Military relations, 3, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 23, 93
- Political amnesty issue, 3, 4
- As problem for United States, 6, 7, 8
- Reform of military by, 18, 19, 23, 93
- Resignation of, 21, 22, 35, 341
- Strengthening of position of, 10, 16, 20
- U.S. views of, 1, 5, 17, 23, 93
- Reilly, John, 49
- Rennie, John Ogilvie, 300
- Representation of Cubans in Exile (RECE), 298
- Rib Santamaria, Commodore Julio A., 1, 18
- Rio Conference (1965), 349, 350
- Rio Treaty (1947), 38, 254, 271
- Rivera Caminero, Capt., 208
- Rivera Caminero, Commodore Francisco, 13, 32, 41, 72, 73
- Rivera Cuesta, Marcos A., 41, 50
- Riviere, Andre, 342, 346
- Rodriguez, Marcos, 258
- Rogers, William D., 10, 104
- Ross, Claude G., 366
- Rostow, Walt W., 187, 189, 200, 358, 363, 365, 424
- Rowan, Carl T., 49, 53
- Roy, Louis, 343
- Roybal, Edward R., 146
- Rusk, Dean, 20, 24, 44,
49, 56, 95, 97, 121, 149, 304, 362
- Communist subversion in Latin America, 274
- Cuba, 245, 276, 277, 278, 280, 289, 313, 318
- Dismissal of Cuban national employees at Guantanamo, 235, 237
- Free-world economic ties with, 241, 263, 282, 284, 285, 286, 299
- Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 234, 235
- Overflights of U–2 planes, 248, 251, 261, 266, 267, 290
- U.S. policy reviews, 314, 320, 322
- U.S.-supported covert operations against, 224, 259, 297, 303, 306, 307
- Dominican Republic, 61, 64, 71, 132, 194
- Guyana, 371, 387, 388, 397, 399, 408, 409, 416
- Haiti, 327, 336, 340, 347, 349, 356, 357, 359, 365
- Punta del Este Conference, 193
- Russell, Richard, 91, 230, 234, 235
- St. Lucia, 419
- St. Vincent, 423, 431
- Salinger, Pierre, 234
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 35
- Sampson, Richard, 395
- Sanchez-Villejo, Roberto, 42
- San Cristobal Group, 13, 16
- Sandys, Duncan, 373, 384, 387, 388, 390
- Santana Carrasco, Capt. Manuel Olgo, 28
- Satellites, 266, 290
- Saunders, William, 58
- Sause, Oliver L, 274
- Sayre, Robert M., 20, 24, 57, 105, 122, 129, 135, 145, 176, 187, 189, 314, 319, 362, 436
- Schlesinger, Arthur, 383
- Schnittker, John A., 207
- Schultze, Charles L., 199, 204, 207
- Schwartz, Harry H., 364
- Scott, Joseph W., 226, 257
- Seaborg, Glenn T., 225
- Second Front of the Escambray, 249
- Segni, Antonio, 225
- Shearer, Hugh L., 437
- Shirer, Dr., 356
- Shlaudeman, Harry W., 15, 19, 58, 138, 142, 206, 428
- Shoup Registration System International, 431
- Shriver, Sargent, 58
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 255
- Shullaw, J. Harold, 381, 382, 407, 410, 414
- Single Integrated Options Plan (SIOP), 266, 267, 268
- Smathers, George, 35
- Smith, Abbot, 181
- Smith, Bromley K., 49, 80, 88, 95, 97, 170, 266, 268
- Social Christian Labor Confederation (CASC), 200
- Solomon, Anthony M., 10, 51, 75, 104, 140
- Somoza, Anastasio, 287
- Sorensen, Theodore, 235
- Sosa Estrada, 76
- Soto, Gen., 192
- Soto, Miguel, 21
- Soviet Union:
- Spain, 223, 242, 285, 286
- Special Group. See 303 Committee.
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Springboard naval exercise, 210
- Stadelhofer, Emil Anton, 228
- Steakley, Gen. Ralph D., 191
- Stedman, William P., 143
- Sternfeld, Reuben, 145
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 35, 103
- Stewart, C. Allen, 176
- Stewart, Michael, 409, 410
- Stewart, Michael N. F., 403
- Sugar:
- Sugar Corporation, Dominican, 177, 183, 185
- Surinam, 428, 431, 433
- Sutherland, Iain J. M., 403
- Sweden, 285
- Szulc, Tad, 94, 273, 337
- Tabio, 292
- Tamayo, Armando, 55
- Tapia Espinal, Ramón, 1, 3, 4
- Tavares Dam, 194, 209, 210
- Tavares Justo, Manuel, 1, 3, 4, 9, 17, 79
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D.:
- Tejada Alvarez, Col. Ney, 192, 205
- Telles, Raymond L., 274
- Terrorism, 168, 171, 184, 185, 202, 208, 211, 217, 382
- Thant, U, 72, 103, 268, 366
- Theard, Andre, 340, 344, 347, 348, 350
- Thomas, Charles H., 147
- Thompson, Herbert B., 362
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 304, 306, 343
- 303 Committee:
- Thurston, Raymond L., 350
- Timmons, Benson E. L., III, 336, 354, 355
- Tonton Macoutes, 325, 342, 346
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 143, 222, 357, 434
- Trend, Burke, 241, 372, 399
- Trinidad and Tobago, 383
- Tristan, Fidel, 274
- Trueheart, William C., 210, 211, 215, 314, 317, 324, 423, 424, 425, 439
- Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, 1, 14, 51, 171
- Trujillo, Ramfis, 73
- Trujillo, Rhadames, 72
- Turkey, 255
- Tyler, William R.:
- United Fruit Company, 148
- United Kingdom (UK) (see also British subentries under other subjects ):
- United Nations (UN) (see also UN subentries under other subjects ):
- United Nations Charter, 276
- United Nations General Assembly, 266, 336, 347, 349, 356
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 54, 234
- United States Information Service (USIS), 17, 325, 329, 352
- Uruguay, 45, 57, 58, 59, 61, 279
- Vaky, Viron P., 323, 324
- Valdes, 83
- Valdes Subercaseaux, Gabriel, 313
- Valdez Vidaurre, Enrique Rafael, 133
- Valenti, Jack, 49, 55, 95, 225
- Valentine Refining Corporation, 356
- Vance, Cyrus R., 24, 49, 55, 63, 80, 99, 104, 113, 129, 140, 149, 153, 291
- Van Reigersberg, Fernando A., 193, 194, 195
- Vaughn, Jack H., 44, 53, 63, 80, 95, 97, 105, 113, 121, 122, 140, 145, 149, 158, 301
- Vazquez Carrizosa, Alfredo, 52, 71
- Venezuela:
- Arms cache charges against Cuba, 226, 227, 229, 230, 239, 242, 259, 272, 279
- Communist support of Haitian exiles, 346
- Cuban intervention charges by, 9, 226, 227, 233, 239, 241, 242, 259, 261, 272, 279
- Cuban subversion in, 305
- Elections, 1963, 226
- Elections in Dominican Republic, 163
- García Godoy government's recognition by, 131
- Guevara on need for revolution in, 293
- Guyana boundary claims, 412, 415, 416, 424, 426, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436, 437
- Inter-American Peace Force, 49, 57, 58, 85
- Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
- Naval visits to Dominican Republic, 210
- OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 45
- Radio broadcasts to Cuba from, 317
- U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 356, 357
- Ventura, José Manuel, 238
- Vicioso, Abelardo, 140
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 225, 316, 323
- Vietnam, Republic of, 108, 247
- Vietnam war, 42, 304, 306, 349, 379, 420
- Vinas Roman, Maj. Gen. Victor, 1
- Virgin Islands, 201, 214
- Vittini, Read, 12
- Voegeli, Bishop, 338
- Vogt, Brig. Gen. John, 288
- Voice of America (VOA), 54, 317, 379
- Von Eckardt, Heinrich, 80
- Von Thurn, 340
- Walden, James T., 319
- Walker, Patrick Gordon, 394, 397
- Wallace, Ian, 416
- Warner, Norman E., 333, 338
- Warren, Lt. Col., 338
- Washington Post, 71, 230, 234, 324
- Watson, Adam, 299, 300
- Watson, Marvin, 35, 49, 145, 180
- Wellborn, Alfred T., 303
- Wessin y Wessin, Brig. Gen. Elias, 1, 20, 46, 47, 56, 73
- Coup possibilities, 13, 219
- Failure to advance into Santo Domingo, 28, 32, 40, 50
- Latin American view of, 50
- Military communications problems, 27
- As presidential candidate in 1965, 139
- As presidential candidate in 1970, 216, 218
- Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23, 24, 25
- Removal of, 62, 107, 112, 131, 133, 134, 135, 148
- Return to Dominican Republic of, possible, 171, 185, 200, 205, 206, 208, 210, 220, 221
- U.S. view of, 51, 55, 58, 87
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G. “Buzz,” 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 51, 55
- Wheelon, Albert D., 262
- Whiteman, Marjorie M., 278
- Williams, Eric, 376, 384, 397
- Williams, Murat W., 342, 344
- Williams, William L. S., 59, 295, 297, 298, 301
- Wilson, Donald, 51, 55, 61, 104, 235
- Wilson, Harold, 392, 394, 399, 410, 437
- Wollam, Park F., 320
- World Court, 265, 266, 415, 416
- Yarmolinsky, Adam, 104, 174
- Yoe, Harry W., 393, 402, 403, 405
- Yost, Charles, 292
- Youle, John J., 221
- Young, Thomas H., Jr., 312
- Yugoslavia, 242
- Zantovsky, 228
- Zanzibar, 226, 239, 383
- Zeller Cocco, Alejandro, 62, 106
- Zwick, Charles, 222, 434, 440