Index
References are to document numbers.
-
- Able Archer (1983), 134, 135, 204, 221
- ABM Treaty. See Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972)
- Abrahamson, James, 378
- Abramowitz, Morton, 22, 64, 108, 159, 370:
- Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, 73, 79, 184, 201, 218:
- Sakharov, Andrei member of, 79
- ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
- Adelman, Kenneth, 272, 298, 333, 354:
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, role in, 48, 346, 369
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 45
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 203, 277, 323, 326, 331, 334
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 346, 375, 379
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 314
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 28, 36, 278, 319
- Aeroflot, 188, 197, 351, 382:
- Afanasiev, Viktor, 115
- Afghanistan, 83, 152, 186, 207, 254, 302:
- Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), 118
- Air-launched cruise missiles (ALCM), 203, 323, 324:
- Airline Pilots’ Association, 89
- Air Transport Association, 89
- Akhromeyev, Sergei, 201, 270, 283
- Alaska, 137, 275, 284
- ALCM. See Air-launched cruise missiles
- Alexandrov-Agentov, Andrey, 149, 150, 176, 178, 195, 293, 303
- Aliyev, Heydar, 140, 169
- Alkhimov, Vladimir, 292, 377
- American Council of Young Political Leaders, 169, 185
- Anderson, Robert, 238, 244
- Andreas, Dwayne, 350, 364
- Andropov, Yuri, 54,
382:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 24, 30, 49, 50, 123, 125, 127, 130, 133, 191
- Brezhnev, Leonid, compared to, 2, 7, 133, 169
- Chernenko, Konstantin, and, 7, 171, 173, 174, 177, 178, 181, 187, 207, 210, 248, 381
- Committee for State Security, Soviet Union, and, 67, 140, 381
- Death, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 184, 201
- Health, 135, 140, 141, 146, 151, 163, 167, 169
- Pell, Claiborne, meeting with, 79, 122, 140
- Politburo, and, 152
- Pravda, interview with, 30, 96, 120, 122, 129, 169, 191
- Reagan, Ronald, correspondence with, 70, 81, 147, 149, 150, 164
- Soviet arms liquidation proposal, and, 81, 82, 83, 96, 105, 107
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (June 1983), speaker at, 62, 64, 65, 71
- Soviet foreign policy, impact on, 21, 32, 62, 67, 71, 116, 133, 144, 157, 179, 184, 260
- Soviet military, relations with, 7, 14, 87, 107, 115, 118
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 1, 10, 11, 27, 31, 36, 60, 69, 82, 120, 172, 185
- Angola, 79, 159, 254, 378:
- Anti-aircraft missiles, 343, 348, 355, 358
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) (ABM
Treaty), 216, 260, 286, 314, 316, 340:
- Arms control and disarmament, 235, 306, 334, 341, 357, 360
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 333, 362, 375
- Krasnoyarsk radar, and, 96, 333, 355, 374, 375, 378
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979), and, 273
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991) and, 197, 266, 346
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 230, 267, 296, 319, 322
- Strategic defenses whether permitted by, 22, 23, 29, 30, 31, 73, 264, 331, 354
- Telemetry encryption, and, 83, 129
- Treaty compliance, 73, 200, 326, 343, 378, 380
- Anti-satellite systems (ASAT), 203, 214, 238, 278, 352:
- Arms control and disarmament, included in, 11, 194, 200, 202, 216, 232, 234, 239, 246, 247, 259, 264, 269, 283, 285, 289, 290, 291, 296, 346
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), role in, 319, 325, 331, 333, 334, 338, 339, 340, 342, 359, 360, 369, 374, 380
- Militarization of space, and, 79, 164, 197, 205, 209, 233, 253, 256, 258, 284, 337, 355
- Moratorium, 79, 169, 188, 191, 218, 223, 249, 250, 257, 285, 304, 305, 314, 323, 324, 326, 334, 338, 340, 342, 343, 346
- Nuclear testing, and, 107, 185, 195, 252, 261, 267, 273, 276, 277, 286, 297, 301, 305, 317, 319, 323, 326, 346, 348, 350, 356
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 244, 253, 276, 277
- Verification and verification protocols, 192, 227, 228, 230, 235, 236, 237, 331
- Antisemitism, 165, 185, 372
- Antonov, Valery, 163
- ANZUS. See Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
- Arab League, 49, 371
- Arafat, Yasser, 137, 287
- Arbatov, Georgii, 36, 128, 205, 218, 292:
- Arensburger, Dimitri, 355, 360
- Armacost, Michael “Mike,” 224, 262, 290, 329
- Armitage, Richard, 118
- Arms control and disarmament:
- Andropov, Yuri and, 24, 30, 49, 50, 123, 125, 127, 130, 133, 191
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), 235, 306, 334, 341, 357, 360
- Anti-satellite systems included in, 11, 194, 200, 202, 216, 232, 234, 239, 246, 247, 259, 264, 269, 283, 285, 289, 290, 291, 296, 346
- Arms buildup, 105, 355, 376
- Chemical weapons and, 163, 196, 200, 202, 203, 223, 286
- Comprehensive Test Ban, 11, 31, 39, 191, 199, 273, 357, 358
- Confidence-building measures, 11, 13, 67, 73, 152, 206, 235, 284, 348, 357, 358, 375
- Conventional weapons, 348, 378
- Department of Defense and, 7, 279, 317, 319, 334, 343
- Department of State and, 172, 208, 235, 278, 279, 301, 329, 354, 380
- Europe and, 107, 129, 154, 159, 286
- Historical overview, 267, 348, 378
- Interim Restraint proposal, 354
- Japan and, 11, 33, 64
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989), 11, 13, 42, 96, 112, 123, 152, 153, 169, 201, 202, 203, 209, 210, 224, 325, 348
- National Security Council and, 161, 208, 235, 272, 319, 334
- No first use, 176, 181, 188, 191, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 230, 273, 284, 293, 295, 355, 357, 358, 366, 378
- Nonuse of force, 169, 185, 188, 191, 192, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 223, 230, 266, 288, 355
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 23, 79, 82, 105, 145, 352, 357, 378
- Nuclear arms reductions, 358, 361, 374, 376, 378, 380
- Nuclear nonproliferation, 11, 38, 44, 54, 96, 129, 159, 160, 169, 282, 284, 288, 295, 296, 355, 357
- Outer space, 230, 253, 259, 300
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 42, 50, 200, 208, 266, 267, 274, 278, 282, 284, 297, 298, 329, 340, 346, 357, 369, 380
- Shultz, George role in, 274, 308, 321, 343, 347
- Space-strike arms, 233, 234, 236, 237, 267, 277, 284, 287, 310, 334, 335, 343, 348, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 374
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979) and, 7, 145, 159, 201, 266, 277, 282, 348, 355
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 29, 56, 60, 108, 116, 137, 138, 152, 153, 166, 169, 194, 198, 202, 205, 209, 210, 214, 230, 236, 276, 326, 352
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 240, 241, 249, 285, 286, 289, 292, 305, 324, 339, 343, 348, 352, 357, 360, 361
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, and, 116, 129, 292, 331, 343
- Treaty compliance, 96, 129, 152, 160, 200, 282, 324, 346, 348, 357, 369, 378, 380
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 1, 17, 23, 145, 158, 161, 185, 202, 319, 334, 346, 374, 380
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations and, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 19, 20, 22, 24, 28, 56, 62, 65, 70, 83, 96, 105, 107, 108, 116, 120, 123, 133, 137, 149, 152, 155, 159, 160, 164, 166, 169, 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 190, 192, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 224, 225, 228, 232, 233, 235, 254, 256, 262, 266, 267, 272, 281, 282, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290, 295, 296, 298, 300, 301, 303, 304, 309, 310, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 321, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329, 331, 335, 338, 343, 345, 346, 348, 355, 366, 369
- Vienna talks on space weapons (1984), 240, 241, 242, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 264, 273, 275, 286, 297
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 208, 320, 346:
- Arms race, 43, 105, 355:
- ASAT. See Anti-satellite systems
- ASEAN. See Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- al-Assad, Hafez, 116, 157, 287
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 41, 91, 100, 148, 260:
- Australia, 100, 117
- Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS), 99, 100
- Austrian State Treaty (1955), 21, 52, 173, 306
- AWACS. See Airborne Warning and Control System
- Azrael, Jeremy, 138, 153, 185, 226, 254:
- B-1 bomber, 261, 323, 338, 375
- Backfire bomber, 42, 161, 266, 267, 277, 323, 346, 374, 375
- Bailey, Norman, 32, 35, 59
- Baker Amendment, 40, 112
- Baker, Howard, 177, 178, 182
- Baker, James, 17, 56, 162, 246, 287, 305, 376:
- Baldrige, Malcolm, 32, 35, 351
- Ballistic missile defense (BMD), 362, 366, 377, 380
- Ballistic missiles, 42, 237, 342:
- Baraz, Robert, 71, 107, 146
- Barbie, Klaus, 87
- Baruch Plan, 267, 286
- BBC. See British Broadcasting Corporation
- Begun, Yosef, 159, 160
- Beirut, 129, 130, 135:
- Beirut barracks bombing (1983), 53
- Beirut barracks bombing (1983), 53, 129, 130, 135
- Bering Sea, 223, 378
- Bering Straits, 238, 244
- Berlin air corridors, 221, 229, 231:
- Transport safety, 264
- Berlin Wall, 52, 159, 288
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 127, 128, 184, 303:
- Biden, Joseph “Joe,” 184, 188, 200
- Billington, James, 169, 182
- Biological weapon, 277, 282, 286, 288, 348
- Bishop, Maurice, 128, 130
- Block, John, 32, 35, 39:
- BMD. See Ballistic missile defense
- Boeing RC–135 reconnaissance aircraft, 98, 115
- Bomber aircraft, 334, 343:
- Bonner, Elena, 268, 284:
- Bosworth, Stephen, 66, 138:
- Bova, Michele, 356, 361
- Boverie, Richard, 15, 23
- Bratchikov, Alexander, 357, 362
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 38, 174, 302, 382:
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 115, 381
- Brock, William, 32, 35
- Brooks, Linton, 72
- Buchheim, Robert “Bob,” 331, 333
- Bulgaria, 21, 67, 126, 146, 148, 229, 262
- Burlatskiy, Fëdor, 146
- Burt, Richard “Rick,” 6, 34, 48, 199, 212, 235, 284, 354:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 11, 23, 38, 39, 42, 56, 374
- Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty, report to, 99
- Isakov, Viktor, meeting with, 64, 128, 240, 241, 250, 251, 310, 312, 367, 372
- Memorandum prepared by, 21, 44, 60, 75, 86, 89, 96, 112, 115, 123, 128, 129, 140, 141, 146, 161, 169, 181, 185, 187, 191, 216, 253, 265, 267, 289, 293, 295, 304, 309, 315, 319, 325, 352
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, report to, 99
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 314
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1983, Madrid), and, 105, 106
- Sokolov, Oleg
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 43, 50, 84, 89, 96, 119, 123, 128, 129, 138, 169, 214, 260, 318, 328, 352
- Bush, George H.W., 21, 110, 331:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 11, 211, 212, 246
- Bush administration (George H.W.) (1989–1993), 135
- Bush-Chernenko meeting (February 1984, Moscow), 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 187, 190, 191
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, meeting with, 383
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 334
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), 286, 287
- Reagan, Ronald
- Thatcher, Margaret, meeting with, 337
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 2, 5
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 17, 55, 62, 138, 350
- Butler, Robin, 337
- CAB. See Civil Aviation Board
- Cambodia, 11, 41, 71, 96, 372, 378:
- Camp David, 337, 382
- Canada, 32, 89, 95, 100, 117, 229
- Cannon, Lou, 293
- Caribbean, 129, 159, 221, 288:
- Carter administration (1977–1981), 34, 69, 112, 157:
- Carter, Jimmy, 5, 66, 69, 217, 254, 320:
- Casey, William, 69,
314, 365:
- Arms control, views on, 194, 229, 306, 338, 340, 345, 346
- Central Intelligence Agency, director of, 9, 17, 77, 118, 204, 248
- Declassification, views on, 111, 114
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 203, 277, 323, 326, 331, 334
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 375
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 148, 188
- Shultz, George, correspondence with, 245
- Summit planning, views on, 68
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 41, 157, 231
- Castro, Fidel, 41, 139
- CBM. See Confidence-building measures
- Central America:
- Central Committee, 14, 140, 151, 201:
- Hartman, Arthur access to, 10, 11, 131, 137, 308, 309, 311, 314
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 142, 185, 238, 244, 269, 292, 299
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (April 1985), and, 382
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (June 1983), and, 64
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (October 1984), and, 289, 293
- Central Europe, 73, 197, 223, 260
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 221, 264, 370:
- Casey, William director of, 9, 17, 77, 118, 204, 248
- Covert actions, 41, 72, 245
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), views on, 148
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), and, 84, 92, 102, 110
- Memorandum prepared in, 41, 179
- Paper prepared in, 151, 229, 248, 273, 330
- Soviet foreign policy, and, 124, 151, 157, 323
- Technology transfer, and, 50
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 36, 148, 151, 157, 201, 203, 231, 273, 302, 306, 311, 320, 325, 346, 351
- Chad, 41, 79, 83, 87, 90, 116, 139
- Chain, John, Jr., 324, 343:
- Chemical weapons (CW), 199, 224:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 163, 196, 200, 202, 203, 223, 286
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), and, 160, 180, 195, 206, 208, 209, 211, 266
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 212, 230, 288
- Verification and verification protocols, 159, 180, 185, 192, 194, 201, 277, 288
- Weapon destruction, 191
- Cheney, Richard “Dick,” 372, 376
- Chernenko, Konstantin, 209, 314, 321:
- Andropov, Yuri and, 7, 171, 173, 174, 177, 178, 181, 187, 207, 210, 248, 381
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 208, 242, 284, 312, 313, 331, 338, 341, 348, 358, 362, 378
- Bush-Chernenko meeting (February 1984, Moscow), 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 185, 187, 190, 191
- Death, 382, 383
- Detente, and, 7, 8, 187
- Gorbachev, Mikhail and, 244, 321, 383
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 303, 304
- Health, 248, 260, 273, 319, 368, 370, 376, 381
- Politburo, and, 65, 140, 174, 225
- Pravda, interview with, 212, 267, 273, 283
- Reagan, Ronald, correspondence with, 175, 183, 190, 197, 211, 223, 234, 240, 247, 252, 256, 257, 304, 307, 308, 310, 328, 335, 336, App. C
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (June 1983), speaker at, 62, 64, 65
- Soviet foreign policy, and, 191, 192, 194, 199, 200, 201, 202, 241, 248, 264, 283, 323, 381
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 184, 188, 193, 224, 225, 230, 236, 292, 315
- Washington Post, interview with, 293
- Chervov, Nikolai, 184, 201, 377
- Chile, 41, 116
- China, 11, 33, 65, 187, 188, 221, 288:
- China-Japanese relations, 260
- CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
- Civil aviation, 86, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 100, 117, 122, 351
- Civil Aviation Board (CAB), 99, 100, 112
- Clandestine broadcast, 72
- Clark, William “Bill,” 32, 110, 125:
- Coast Guard, 185, 188, 209
- Cobb, Tyrus “Ty,” 132, 244
- COCOM. See Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
- Cohen, William, 184, 188, 200
- Colby, William “Bill,” 216
- Colombo, Emilio, 17
- Committee for State Security, Soviet Union (KGB, Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), 18, 25, 112:
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU, Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza), 174, 244:
- Comprehensive Test Ban (CTB), 65, 187, 201, 223, 366:
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), 190, 202, 305:
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), 116:
- Confidence-building measures (CBM):
- Arms control and disarmament, 11, 13, 67, 73, 152, 206, 235, 284, 348, 357, 358, 375
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), 203, 210, 214, 284, 285, 308
- Department of Defense and, 44
- Hotline, 43, 44, 46, 79, 100, 123, 129, 159, 160, 169, 185, 188, 190, 192, 194, 197, 199, 203, 205, 209, 212, 218, 224, 230, 308
- Military-to-military contacts, 45, 65
- Shultz, George and, 43
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 6, 39, 50, 62, 67, 116, 191, 211
- Weinberger, Caspar and, 14, 38, 39, 42, 43, 64, 342
- Contadora, 79, 93, 254, 273, 307, 336
- Contras, 93, 139, 303
- Conventional weapons, 105, 129, 164, 233:
- Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls (COCOM), 112, 351
- Courtney, William, 107, 319, 374
- CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Crocker, Chester “Chet,” 123:
- Cruise missiles, 319, 334:
- CTB. See Comprehensive Test Ban
- Cuba, 28, 123, 130, 255, 351:
- CW. See Chemical weapons
- Czechoslovakia, 21, 135, 139, 162, 221, 229
- Dam, Kenneth, 138, 149, 216, 252, 253, 266:
- Dartmouth Group, 184, 189, 198, 200, 205:
- Deaver, Michael, 154, 169:
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), 311, 317, 322, 323, 326, 335:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 333, 362, 375
- Anti-satellite systems role in, 319, 325, 331, 333, 334, 338, 339, 340, 342, 359, 360, 369, 374, 380
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 283, 317
- Militarization of space, and, 343, 345, 346, 348, 355, 357, 358, 359, 360, 362, 366, 374
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 331, 333, 334, 360, 361, 380
- Research and development, and, 317, 360, 362, 377
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 339, 375, 379
- Defense Intelligence Agency, 221, 264:
- Paper prepared in, 317
- deGraffenreid, Kenneth, 110, 126, 245:
- Democratic Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Democratic Party, 172, 202:
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. See North Korea
- Democratic Republic of the Congo, 41, 157
- Department of Commerce, 63, 288, 351
- Department of Defense (DOD), 36, 132, 138, 311, 346, 354:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 7, 279, 317, 319, 334, 343
- Confidence-building measures, and, 44
- Department of State, relations with, 56, 110, 232, 306, 320
- Paper prepared in, 58
- Technology transfer, 63
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 9, 51, 58, 153, 274, 325
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, and, 351
- Department of State:
- Active Measures Working Group, 102
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 172, 208, 235, 278, 279, 301, 329, 354, 380
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and, 185, 266, 319, 346
- Consular offices, 40, 56, 95
- Covert actions, and, 72, 126
- Department of Defense, relations with, 56, 110, 232, 306, 320
- Human rights, 74, 219
- Joint Chiefs of Staff and, 208, 228, 311, 319, 332, 340
- National Security Council, relations with, 4, 17, 23, 26, 37, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 110, 247, 249, 324
- Paper prepared in, 66, 96, 100, 107, 129, 185, 191, 374
- “Red Team,” 71, 107
- U.S. Embassy, Moscow, 38, 382, 383
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 109, 206, 266, 368
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, and, 351
- Department of Transportation, 63, 351
- Detente, 65, 127, 325, 326, 331:
- Deterrence, 182, 288, 329:
- Dissident movements, 116, 185
- Dobbins, James, 267, 290, 293, 319, 374
- Dobriansky, Paula, 16:
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, 15, 55, 378:
- Dam, Kenneth, meeting with, 38, 42, 43, 48, 49, 64
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 205, 259, 289
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 1, 4, 14, 19, 24, 34, 37, 75, 96, 116, 123, 140, 143, 159, 184, 189, 198, 210, 211, 224, 228, 295, 335, 383
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), participant in, 286, 287
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 9, 10, 220
- Shultz-Dobrynin channel, 9, 10, 50, 294, 297, 301
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 6, 10, 11, 20, 22, 31, 38, 39, 42, 45, 53, 64, 73, 130, 131, 137, 152, 165, 192, 209, 212, 218, 225, 230, 233, 236, 275, 284, 288, 296, 307, 327, 367, 372
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), and, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Soviet private channel, and, 132, 244, 269, 299, 321, 344
- DOD. See Department of Defense
- Doder, Dusko, 65, 67, 251, 293, 315
- Dolan, Anthony “Tony,” 15, 272
- Dole, Elizabeth, 95, 99, 100
- Dole, Robert “Bob,” 32, 35, 39
- Downie, Len, 293
- Dunkerley, Craig, 146, 181, 208, 231, 374
- Eagleburger, Lawrence, 110, 139, 146, 224, 333:
- East Asia, 77, 100
- Eastern Europe, 146, 221, 260:
- East Germany (GDR), 139, 260, 289:
- East-West relations, 146, 184, 200, 254, 260, 262:
- Economic sanctions, 32:
- Egypt, 41, 171, 260, 371
- Eisenhower, Dwight, 52, 162:
- Elizabeth II (queen), 11, 337
- Ellis, Richard, 296
- El Salvador, 21, 139, 260, 264:
- Emigration, 12, 74, 361:
- England. See United Kingdom
- Enhanced Radiation Weapon, 116
- Ermarth, Fritz, 283, 381
- Ethiopia, 41, 116, 139, 260:
- Europe, 128, 264, 288, 305, 335, 370:
- “Evil empire” speech (1983), 15
- F-16, 41, 87, 90, 118
- FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration
- FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation
- FBIS. See Foreign Broadcast Information Service
- FBS. See Forward-based systems
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 110, 112
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 18, 75, 185, 188, 217
- Federal Republic of Germany. See West Germany
- Federation of American Scientists, 216
- Filippov, Stanislav, 207
- First strike capability, 157, 195, 221, 226, 357, 374:
- Foley, Thomas, 56, 169, 364, 372, 376, 377
- Ford, Gerald, 31, 66, 266, 286, 318, 345
- Foreign Assistance Act (1980), 139
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), 280, 302, 382
- Fortier, Donald “Don,” 78, 179:
- Forward-based systems (FBS), 286:
- “Four-part agenda,” 62, 73, 122, 181:
- France, 99, 296, 357:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 169, 201, 227, 334
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 14, 33, 82, 180, 188, 195, 259, 266, 267, 273, 323, 331, 338, 359, 366
- Lebanon, diplomatic relations with, 185
- Nuclear arms reductions, and, 31, 48, 49, 145, 286, 346, 348, 355, 356
- Nuclear weapon freeze, and, 65
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 100, 105, 106, 117, 286, 368
- FRG. See West Germany
- FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front
- G–7 Economic Summit (1983), 53, 62, 64, 66, 71, 122
- G–7 Economic Summit (1984), 64, 188
- G–7 Economic Summit (1985), 370
- Gandhi, Indira, 300, 302, 307
- Garthoff, Douglas, 11, 14
- Gary Powers U-2 incident (1960), 86
- Gates, Robert, 283, 303, 314:
- GDR. See East Germany
- Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 158, 169, 219, 288
- George, Douglas, 314, 323
- German Democratic Republic. See East Germany
- Giffen, Jim, 292, 350, 364
- GKNT. See Soviet State Committee for Science & Technology
- GLCM. See Ground-launched cruise missiles
- Glitman, Maynard “Mike,” 333:
- Goldfarb, David, 212
- Goodby, James, 159, 205, 209, 210, 212, 333, 365
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, 184, 192, 260, 292, 339:
- Bush, George H.W., meeting with, 383
- Business community, meeting with, 370
- Chernenko, Konstantin
- Gromyko, Andrei, and, 337
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 276, 341
- Space-strike arms, views on, 334, 338
- Thatcher, Margaret, meeting with, 341, 350
- United Kingdom, visitor to, 337, 364, 376
- United States, visitor to, 350, 364, 370
- Gosbank, 292, 377
- Great Britain. See United Kingdom
- Grenada, 133, 153, 156, 187, 254:
- Grinevskiy, Oleg, 205, 209
- Grishin, Viktor, 140, 260
- Gromyko, Andrei:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 13, 191, 224, 259, 295, 317, 319, 322, 327, 328, 331, 374, 378
- Gorbachev, Mikhail and, 337
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 105, 127, 131, 147, 150, 159, 196, 198, 209, 210, 284, 286, 287, 288, 300, 303, 312, 313, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Hartman-Gromyko channel, 67, 193, 197, 211, 294, 296, 297, 301, 302, 319
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 286, 287
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 104, 105, 108, 159, 160, 284, 285, 288, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Shultz-Gromyko channel, 1, 4, 19, 27, 37, 73, 78, 88, 89, 96, 97, 123, 152, 269, 310, 315
- Soviet foreign policy, role in, 71, 116, 125, 127, 140, 173, 178, 179, 184, 192, 193, 205, 238, 244, 248, 260, 264, 265, 273, 299, 350, 364
- Supreme Soviet, speaker at, 64, 65
- United Nations General Assembly, and, 107, 265, 268, 271, 272
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 24, 54, 58, 60, 67, 83, 86, 129, 133, 142, 143, 144, 149, 175, 188, 195, 211, 225, 275, 289, 292, 293, 344, 366
- White House, visitor to, 271, 281, 282, 283
- Ground-launched cruise missiles (GLCM), 11, 191, 226, 347:
- Gulf of Mexico, 221
- Haig, Alexander, 4, 6, 96, 132, 200
- Hammer, Armand, 18, 152
- Hartman, Arthur, 202, 253, 344, 354:
- Central Committee, access to, 10, 11, 131, 137, 308, 309, 311, 314
- Chernenko, Konstantin, meeting with, 303, 304
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, meeting with, 205, 259, 289
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 105, 127, 131, 147, 150, 159, 196, 198, 209, 210, 284, 286, 287, 288, 300, 303, 312, 313, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Hartman-Gromyko channel, 67, 138, 193, 197, 211, 294, 296, 297, 301, 302, 319
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 188
- Regional issues, and, 19, 21, 25, 37, 38, 39, 42, 175, 190, 230
- Soviet private channel, and, 152, 284, 299
- Soviet Union, ambassador to, 1, 13, 140, 149, 180, 195, 244, 256
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 2, 5, 14, 17, 24, 44, 54, 116, 120, 121, 129, 133, 143, 150, 168, 178, 184, 233, 318, 320
- Weinberger, Caspar, meeting with, 14
- Havana, 382
- Helsinki Acts (1975), 288:
- Hill, M. Charles, 152, 175, App. B:
- Horowitz, Lawrence “Larry,” 169, 180:
- Zagladin, Vadim, meeting with, 163
- Howe, Geoffrey, 169, 268, 273, 334, 341
- Howe, Jonathan, 44, 118, 185, 202, 208, 266
- Huebner-Malinin agreement, 229
- Human rights, 152,
176, 192:
- Carter administration (1977–1981) and, 41, 116
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989), included in, 13
- Department of State, 74, 219
- Dissident movements, and, 116, 185
- Dual national, and, 361, 372
- Emigration, 74, 361, 372
- Family reunification, and, 1, 104, 159, 185, 212, 361, 372
- “Four-part agenda,” role in, 62, 159, 186, 275, 284, 286, 328, 355, 360
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, 38 38, 96, 104, 116, 129, 159, 160, 185, 209
- Pentecostalists issue, 37, 45, 46, 54, 64, 67, 73, 83, 159, 169, 209, 284
- Political prisoners, and, 116, 268, 295
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 11, 13, 107, 108, 160, 172, 285, 296, 351, 356, 376
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, impact on, 351
- Hummel, Art, 21
- Hungary, 71, 132, 156, 229, 254:
- Most Favored Nation status, 21
- Hussein bin Talal, 137, 171
- IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency
- ICAO. See International Civil Aviation Organization
- ICBM. See Intercontinental ballistic missile
- ICJ. See International Court of Justice
- Iklé, Fred, 234, 235, 272, 277, 314, 334
- Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972) (INCSEA), 11, 212, 230, 308
- INCSEA. See Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972)
- India, 167, 169, 255, 260, 280:
- Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies, 132, 143, 201, 238, 244, 317
- Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM),
334, 357,
373, 380:
- Ballistic missile defense, and, 333, 380
- Midgetman ICBM, 338, 375
- Militarization of space, role in, 253, 342
- Minuteman ICBM, 267, 375
- Peacekeeper ICBM, 64, 97, 157, 342
- SALT II (1979), included in, 42, 96, 286
- SS–18 ICBM, 267, 323, 378
- SS–19 ICBM, 42
- SS–X–24 ICBM, 64, 157, 342
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991) and, 42, 129, 159, 266, 286, 319, 346, 353, 355, 356, 359, 375, 379, 380
- Strategic stability, impact on, 374
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, 45, 127, 374:
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks
(1982–1987), 130, 205, 291:
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 283, 317
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983) impact on, 86, 89, 94, 107, 112, 123
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 305, 360, 361, 380
- Nuclear arms reductions, and, 14, 273, 286, 352, 360, 362, 374, 375
- Pershing II missile, 2, 11, 36, 45, 56, 64, 79, 82, 120, 127, 145, 148, 157, 159, 160, 161, 180, 185, 186, 191, 195, 201, 211, 222, 223, 226, 229, 346, 348, 374, 375, 380
- Potential interim agreement, 33, 36, 45
- Shultz-Gromyko channel, and, 6, 83, 152
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 33, 48, 49, 199, 343, 374, 375
- Soviet suspension of talks (1983), 141, 142, 143, 145, 149, 157, 159, 162, 169, 189, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 228, 230, 256, 259, 266, 276, 282, 295, 331, 347, 375, 382
- SS–20 role in, 11, 45, 137, 159, 160, 161, 286, 348
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 81, 94, 129, 165, 191, 199, 214, 239, 266, 278, 297, 333, 334, 338, 345, 346, 348, 355, 356, 366, 374
- U.S.-NATO relations and, 13, 66, 319, 323, 342, 343, 374, 379
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues role in, 314
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations and, 28, 116, 122, 127, 138, 141, 146, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 233
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 284
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 106, 113, 160, 190:
- International Commission of Control and Supervision, 366
- International Control Commissions, 366
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 88, 91, 100, 112, 117, 118
- International Federation of Airline Pilots’ Associations, 99, 100
- International Olympic Committee (IOC), 217, 218
- International Parliamentary Union, 117
- International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 367
- International Pilots Association, 88
- IOC. See International Olympic Committee
- Iran, 41, 159, 160, 221, 273 (see also Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)):
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), 71, 159, 190, 209, 223:
- Iraq, 254, 260, 371 (see also Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988))
- Isakov, Viktor, 11, 137, 230, 287, 288:
- Israel, 34, 160:
- Italy, 14, 66, 100, 206, 227, 357
- Izvestiya, 29, 61, 140, 201
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment (1974), 6, 10, 11
- Japan, 148, 289:
- Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 67, 71, 140, 229
- JCC. See Joint Commercial Commission
- JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union:
- Human rights, 38
- Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 318
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 262, 314:
- Joint Commercial Commission (JCC), 185, 284, 288:
- Jordan, 71, 171, 260, 287
- KAL. See Korean Air Lines
- Kamchatka Peninsula, 92, 98
- Kamman, Curtis, 128, 268, 313
- Kampelman, Max, 6, 19, 67, 262, 295:
- Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Karmal, Babrak, 124
- Karpov, Viktor, 327, 331, 344:
- Keel, Alton “Al,” Jr., 323, 326, 331, 334
- Kelley, P.X., 277
- Kelly, John, 193, 202, 213, 382:
- Kennan, George, 219
- Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 163, 180
- Kennedy, John F., 132, 146, 155, 162, 200:
- Kennedy, Richard, 44, 54, 284, 295
- KGB. See Committee for State Security, Soviet Union
- Khrushchev, Nikita, 173, 320:
- Kimmitt, Robert, 74, 179, 201, 280, 317, 375
- Kirkpatrick, Jeane, 95, 172:
- Kissinger Commission, 139, 159
- Kissinger, Henry, 42, 192:
- Kohl, Helmut, 60, 66, 99, 151, 171:
- Komplektov, Viktor, 105, 193, 292
- Kondrashev, Sergei, 61, 75, 96, 129:
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983):
- Aeroflot and, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 109
- Aviation security and, 137, 159, 165, 209, 230, 259
- Declassification, 111, 114
- Economic sanctions, 91, 112, 122
- Flight plan deviation, 88, 92, 98, 101, 105, 113
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), impact on, 86, 89, 94, 107, 112, 123
- International Civil Aviation Organization response to, 86, 88, 89, 95, 99, 100, 112, 119, 129, 190, 372
- International reaction, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 99, 100, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112, 115, 117, 119
- Japan and, 89, 90, 94, 100, 101, 102, 105, 109, 117, 129, 169, 185, 351, 372
- Maritime search and rescue, 92, 95, 96, 100, 105, 117, 129, 185
- McDonald, Lawrence, death of, 88, 89
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) response to, 84, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 130
- Reagan, Ronald response to, 84, 91, 106
- Recovery operations, 117, 119
- Shultz, George and, 119
- Soviet military role in, 85, 107, 115, 121
- Soviet Union response to, 89, 92, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 107, 108, 115, 117, 120, 121, 129
- United Nations and, 94, 101
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 96, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122, 123, 129, 135, 138, 156, 162, 188, 372
- Korean Air Lines (KAL), 84, 89
- Korniyenko, Georgiy, 184, 286, 287, 313:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 79, 193, 303
- Regional issues, and, 11, 24, 38, 42
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (January 1984, Stockholm), participant in, 159
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, New York), participant in, 284, 288
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), participant in, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Kosygin, Alexei, 152, 318
- Kozlov, Sergei, 217, 218
- Kraemer, Sven, 28, 78, 297:
- Krasnoyarsk radar, 129:
- Kremlin, 273, 321
- Krimer, William, 104, 105, 108, 159
- Krokhalev, Oleg, 378
- Kunayev, Dinmukhamed, 260
- Kux, Dennis, 72
- Kvitsinskiy, Yuliy, 31, 129, 137, 146, 180, 195, 299
- Kyiv, 40, 54, 64, 73, 188, 189, 190, 218
- Large Phased-Array Radars, 343, 355
- Lauder, Ronald, 14
- Laux, David, 118
- Lebanon, 91, 112, 149, 187, 221:
- France, diplomatic relations with, 185
- Israel, relations with, 48, 49, 53, 96, 116, 159, 192, 288
- Soviet Union and, 7, 50, 71, 87, 90, 92, 129, 157, 169, 178, 191, 260
- Syria and, 83, 89, 96, 153, 287
- United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, 64, 147, 153, 185, 188, 287, 288, 296
- United States and, 65, 83, 89, 110, 137, 152, 160, 162, 164, 254, 371, 372
- Ledsky, Nelson, 265, 271
- Lehman, Ronald, 206, 319, 338:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 56, 126, 185, 272, 276, 322, 343, 346
- Memorandum prepared by, 194, 249, 294, 301, 324, 332, 333
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 203, 277, 323, 326, 331
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 193
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 314
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 252, 291
- Lenczowski, John, 16, 52, 74, 113:
- Leningrad, 140, 229, 230, 231
- Lenin, Vladimir, 14, 15, 337, 378
- Libya, 41, 83, 87, 139, 287
- Lilac, Robert, 109, 113
- Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963), 267, 360
- Linhard, Robert:
- Linnik, Viktor, 115
- Lomeyko, Vladimir, 287, 302
- London Times, 115
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces (LRINF), 260, 380:
- Long, Russell, 79
- Long-term Grain Agreement, 38, 39, 43, 62, 138:
- LRINF. See Long-range intermediate nuclear forces
- Machel, Samora, 139
- MAD. See Mutual Assured Destruction
- Madrid CSCE Review Conference, 50, 71, 80, 96:
- Makarov, Vasiliy, 105, 159, 287, 288
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 360
- Matlock, Jack, 74,
108, 118,
176, 194,
288:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 282, 319, 354, 365, 367
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, views on, 350
- Memorandum prepared by, 147, 157, 186, 189, 249
- Menshikov, Stanislav, meeting with, 195, 292
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), participant in, 286, 287
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 97, 188, 193
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 314
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (January 1984, Stockholm), participant in, 159
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1983, Madrid), participant in, 105
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, New York), participant in, 284
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), participant in, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Summit planning, views on, 69
- U.S. foreign policy, and, 61, 67, 86, 127, 138, 154, 169, 182, 185, 233, 272, 296, 330, 378
- U.S.-NATO relations, views on, 368
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 14, 15, 17, 26, 78, 96, 106, 125, 126, 132, 144, 167, 171, 198, 207, 214, 238, 244, 270, 276, 280, 291, 293, 320, 344, 381, 382
- Vishnevsky, Sergei, meeting with, 125
- Zagladin, Vadim, meeting with, 180, 193, 214, 269
- McDonald, Lawrence, 84, 85:
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” 156, 171, 172, 214, 238, 245, 249, 294, 337, 378:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 23, 129, 157, 200, 230, 233, 242, 246, 297, 312, 320, 325, 343, 345, 346, 347, 353, 354, 361
- Memorandum prepared by, 131, 136, 154, 186, 220, 274, 351
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 91, 203, 277, 323, 326, 331, 334
- Nitze, Paul, meeting with, 322, 332, 333
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), and, 311, 314
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), participant in, 286, 287
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 17, 62, 94, 188, 193, 224, 271, 306, 363, 383
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 243
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 262, 332
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), participant in, 355, 357, 358, 360, 362
- Summit planning, and, 67
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 31, 55, 138, 166, 169, 182, 183, 185, 189, 208, 209, 219, 228, 244, 280, 301, 305
- McGovern Amendment, 112
- McGovern, George, 259, 273
- McIntosh, Malcolm, 214
- McKinley, Brunson, 73, 147, 190, 293
- McMahon, John, 62, 110, 204, 245, 283
- Meese, Edwin “Ed,” 56, 182, 246, 287, 306:
- Mendelevich, Lev, 122
- Mengistu Haile Mariam, 41, 139, 260:
- Ethiopia, and, 41
- Menshikov, Stanislav, 180, 195, 198, 201, 244, 269, 344
- Merzlikin, Vladilen, 288
- Mexico, 139, 266
- Middle East:
- Peace plan, 53, 129, 147, 197, 284, 287
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 7, 8, 21, 83, 96, 138, 155, 260, 264, 305, 306
- Regional issues, 11, 48, 50, 62, 129, 137, 149, 160, 165, 169, 176, 192, 205, 209, 211, 230, 296, 305, 371
- Soviet Union and, 14, 19, 71, 107, 116, 133, 142, 144, 157, 164
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 66
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 6, 10, 89, 137, 152, 159, 178, 185, 199, 218, 268, 288, 308, 355, 367, 371
- Midgetman. See Midgetman ICBM under Intercontinental ballistic missile
- Militarization of space:
- Military Liaison Mission (MLM), 229
- Minuteman. See Minuteman ICBM under Intercontinental ballistic missile
- MIRV. See Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles
- Mitterand, François, 66, 171, 177, 203:
- MLM. See Military Liaison Mission
- Mondale, Walter, 172, 200, 261, 276, 293, 316
- Montgomery, Hugh, 124, 231
- Moreau, Arthur, 234, 277, 314, 363
- Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 302
- Mozambique, 41, 71, 116, 139, 254, 260
- MPLA. See People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola
- Mubarak, Hosni, 171, 371
- Mujahideen, 41, 116, 124, 159:
- Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles (MIRV), 79, 260, 323, 379:
- Murphy, Daniel, 277, 323, 326, 334
- Murphy, Richard, 287, 288, 331, 371, 372, 378
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
(1973–1989), 6, 24,
31, 142, 146, 165, 288:
- Abramowitz, Morton and, 37, 38, 39, 62, 73, 83, 105
- Arms control and disarmament, 11, 13, 42, 96, 112, 123, 152, 153, 169, 201, 202, 203, 209, 210, 224, 325, 348
- Conventional weapons and, 175, 378
- National Security Council, and, 50
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 188, 191, 195, 199, 201
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 16, 53, 71, 107, 108, 143, 160, 190, 212, 266, 284, 296
- Verification and verification protocols, 22, 27, 64, 73, 129, 159, 185, 192, 211, 230
- Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), 23, 226, 331, 343, 345, 374
- MX missile, 64, 77, 89, 148, 201, 261, 378:
- Nakasone Yasuhiro, 21, 66, 71, 99, 100, 116
- Namibia, 4, 41, 71, 116:
- National Association of Evangelicals, 15
- National Foreign Intelligence Board, 111, 114, 264
- National Foreign Intelligence Council, 111, 114, 264
- National Intelligence Council:
- Memorandum prepared in, 283
- National Security Agency (NSA), 85, 110, 221
- National Security Council (NSC), 203, 206, 260, 280, 308, 314:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 161, 208, 235, 272, 319, 334
- Covert actions, 72
- Department of State, relations with, 4, 17, 23, 26, 37, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 110, 247, 249, 324
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989) and, 50
- National Security Council Staff, 87, 102, 103, 113, 162, 172, 244, 266
- Paper prepared in, 77, 186
- Polish-Soviet Sanctions Monitoring Group, 63
- Regional issues, and, 371
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 3, 15, 35, 36, 51, 52, 67, 155, 262, 276, 281, 291, 294, 297, 301
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, and, 351
- National Security Decision Directive:
- NSDD 102, “U.S. Response to Soviet Destruction of KAL Airliner,” 95
- NSDD 142, “Arms Limitation Talks, September 1984,” 237
- NSDD 148, “The U.S. Umbrella Talks Proposal,” 298
- NSDD 153, “Instructions for the Shultz-Gromyko Meeting in Geneva,” 348
- NSDD 160, “Preparing for Negotiations with the Soviet Union,” 369
- NSDD 165, “Instructions for the First Round of US/Soviet Negotiations in Geneva,” 380
- National Security Planning Group (NSPG), 123, 274, 279, 346, 353, 369:
- National Technical Means (NTM), 98, 180, 357
- NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Naval forces, 268
- Neuman, Bob, 148
- New Directions Advisory Committee, 280
- New Republic, 118
- New York Times, 78, 195, 203, 222, 233, 238, 339, 340
- Nicaragua, 65, 157, 187, 273:
- Niles, Thomas, 293
- Nitze, Paul, 292,
327, 354:
- Arms control and disarmament, expert on, 297, 308, 311, 328, 329, 333, 343, 352, 362, 365, 369, 373
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 11, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 48, 49, 62, 83, 94, 105, 145, 180, 195, 233, 355, 362, 375
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” meeting with, 322, 332, 333
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 203, 277, 323, 326, 331, 334
- Paper prepared by, 343
- Senior Arms Control Group meeting, participant in, 314
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 322
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), participant in, 357, 360
- Soviet private channel, role in, 137
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 108, 146, 344
- “Walk in the Woods” (1982), role in, 6, 299, 346
- Nixon, Richard, 18, 66, 105, 260, 286, 345:
- North American Aerospace Defense Command, 23
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
91, 106, 211, 277 (see also
U.S.-NATO relations):
- Able Archer (1983), and, 134, 135, 221
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 23, 79, 82, 105, 145, 352, 357, 378
- Conventional weapons, and, 346, 378
- Europe, and, 116, 180, 267, 325, 374
- Flexible response, 191, 284
- Shultz, George report to, 334
- Soviet Union, relations with, 93, 109, 117, 119, 159, 223, 224, 338
- United States INF deployments (1983), and, 14, 33, 65, 120, 123, 129, 137, 143, 145, 162, 164, 169, 206, 221, 286, 287, 295, 310, 319, 331
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 52, 64, 161, 201, 229, 284, 290, 343, 348
- Warsaw Treaty Organization and, 159, 201, 223, 224, 284, 286, 378
- North Korea, 162, 288
- Norwegian Sea, 221
- NPT. See Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968)
- NSA. See National Security Agency
- NSC. See National Security Council
- NSPG. See National Security Planning Group
- NTM. See National Technical Means
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), 294, 297, 301, 367:
- Ballistic missiles and, 251, 323, 324
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 331, 333, 334, 360, 361, 380
- Gorbachev, Mikhail views on, 276, 341
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 305, 360, 361, 380
- Joint statement, 312, 360, 362, 363
- Planning meeting, 313, 322
- Reagan, Ronald, and, 320, 328, 375
- Senior Arms Control Group and, 380
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva) impact on, 332, 338
- Soviet Nuclear and Space Talks delegation, 378
- Soviet Union response to, 295, 309, 310, 311, 314, 319, 322, 323
- Space-strike arms related to, 308, 319, 326, 331, 334, 335, 338, 342, 355, 360, 362, 374, 378
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 283, 317, 345, 360, 361, 380
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 312, 329, 341, 342, 365, 373
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 298, 320, 340, 374
- U.S. Nuclear and Space Talks Delegation, 365, 369, 372, 373, 375, 379, 380
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 301, 374, 379, 382
- Nuclear energy, 378
- Nuclear testing:
- Anti-satellite systems and, 107, 185, 195, 252, 261, 267, 273, 276, 277, 286, 297, 301, 305, 317, 319, 323, 326, 346, 348, 350, 356
- Comprehensive Test Ban, 38, 218, 230
- On-site inspections related to, 185, 296, 342
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976), 31, 129, 188, 230, 293
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium, 164, 233, 252, 253, 257, 258, 259
- Soviet Union and, 129, 191, 197, 313
- Strategic defenses, and, 223, 251, 261, 342, 356, 359
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, and, 288, 308, 346
- Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974), 31, 129, 188, 230, 293
- Verification and verification protocols, 184, 200, 308
- Nuclear weapon freeze, 201, 273, 297:
- OAS. See Organization of American States
- Obukhov, Alexey, 284, 288, 355, 360:
- Ogarkov, Nikolai, 120, 157, 260, 283, 320:
- Olympic Games (1980), 112, 116, 217
- Olympic Games (1984), 188, 214, 217, 218, 221
- O’Neill, Thomas “Tip,” 364, 376
- On-site inspections, 79, 200, 277:
- Open Skies Treaty, 267
- Organization of American States (OAS), 117, 305, 336
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, 128
- Orlov, Yuri, 79, 169, 176, 178, 185, 195
- Ortega Saavedra, Daniel, 303
- Outer space, 197, 201, 203, 205, 209:
- Outer Space Treaty (1967), 129, 306, 348, 357, 358, 360, 374
- Pacific air safety, 185, 189, 205, 209, 230, 259, 295
- Pakistan, 139, 157, 160, 273, 302:
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 137, 260, 371:
- Palestinians, 137, 192, 287, 371
- Palmer, Robie Marcus Hooker “Mark,” 163, 185, 245, 254, 288:
- Panama Canal, 264
- Pascoe, Boris “Lynn,” 112, 129, 251, 319, 382
- Patolichev, Nikolai, 289, 351
- PDPA. See People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976) (PNET), 187, 214, 296, 357, 358, 366:
- Peacekeeper. See MX missile
- Pell, Claiborne, 169:
- Pentecostalists issue, 26, 42, 96, 122:
- People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), 260, 378:
- People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA, Movimento Popular para a Libertação de AngolaMovimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola), 139
- People’s Republic of China. See China
- PepsiCo, Inc., 112
- Percy, Charles, 32, 35, 39, 61, 67
- Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, 19, 21, 38, 268
- Perle, Richard, 39, 214, 365, 378:
- Perroots, Leonard
- Pershing II missile:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 36, 56, 127, 191, 195, 293, 334, 346, 380
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), 2, 11, 36, 45, 56, 64, 79, 82, 120, 127, 145, 148, 157, 159, 160, 161, 180, 185, 186, 191, 195, 201, 211, 222, 223, 226, 229, 346, 348, 374, 375, 380
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991) and, 45, 145, 157, 161, 185, 338
- United States INF deployments (1983), role in, 79, 160, 180, 201, 211, 222, 223, 229, 319, 374
- Persian Gulf, 188, 371:
- PFIAB. See President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
- Philippines, 41, 116
- Pickering, Thomas, 126
- PL-5, 28, 50, 54, 83, 129
- PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization
- PNET. See Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976)
- Podhoretz, Norman, 280
- Poindexter, John, 23, 287, 296, 311, 330:
- Poland, 37, 79, 157, 221:
- Polish-Soviet Sanctions Monitoring Group, 63
- Politburo, 276, 293, 321, 376:
- Political prisoners, 116:
- Shcharanskiy, Anatoly, 104
- Polyakov, Vladimir, 371, 372
- Ponomarev, Boris, 144, 156, 244, 260
- Pope John Paul II, 21, 67, 71, 126, 148, 177
- Portugal, 41, 139, 202
- Potsdam Agreement (1945), 288
- Powell, Charles, 337, 341
- Prague Declaration, 6
- Pravda, 29, 125, 132, 229, 295, 372:
- President’s Commission on Strategic Forces, 193:
- President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB), 23, 135, 301
- Price, Charles, II, 337
- Radio Liberty, 371
- RAND Corporation, 262, 296, 324
- Rangoon bombing (1983), 129, 162
- Raymond, Walter, Jr., 72, 78, 113, 156, 245
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 104, 148, 259:
- Agricultural agreement, 32, 35
- Arms control and disarmament, 42, 50, 200, 208, 266, 267, 274, 278, 282, 284, 297, 298, 329, 340, 346, 357, 369, 380
- Central Committee and, 142, 185, 238, 244, 269, 292, 299
- Comprehensive Test Ban and, 38, 129, 184, 205, 212, 218
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), and, 129, 152, 185, 346
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (1986–1989) and, 11
- Detente, response to, 28, 36, 40, 169, 254, 260, 262, 296, 320, 366
- “Four-part agenda” and, 1, 3, 11, 13, 19, 21, 25, 31, 61, 66, 159, 160, 169, 185, 188, 230, 372
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), response to, 84, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 130
- Middle East and, 7, 8, 21, 83, 96, 138, 155, 260, 264, 305, 306
- Military budget, impact on, 245
- Mujahideen, and, 71, 264
- MX missile, and, 13, 23, 83, 112, 127, 188, 200, 301, 334, 338, 375
- Nuclear weapon freeze, response to, 15, 191, 200
- Sakharov, Andrei, and, 53, 64, 67, 83, 159, 160, 169, 176, 178, 185, 215, 284, 295, 372
- Soviet Union, relations with, 65, 69, 77, 120, 125, 127, 128, 133, 143, 153, 157, 159, 172, 182, 185, 201, 241, 246, 264, 293, 299, 318
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 62, 64, 96, 122, 123, 140, 186, 188, 189, 196, 200, 203, 208, 278, 322, 323
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 23, 242, 243, 296, 324, 334, 340
- U.S. Congress, relations with, 32, 35, 41, 47, 100, 112, 117, 159, 172, 188, 203, 206, 254, 266, 267, 277, 314, 320, 339, 380
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 6, 7, 13, 17, 55, 61, 66, 71, 122, 127, 129, 138, 148, 156, 157, 158, 159, 169, 178, 206, 245, 268, 271, 278, 283, 284, 298, 301, 303, 306, 308, 317, 319, 321, 324, 345, 381, 383
- Weinberger, Caspar and, 23, 26, 57, 167, 279, 332, 345
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), 286, 287:
- Reagan, Nancy, 9, 287
- Reagan, Ronald, 123, 263:
- Andropov, Yuri, correspondence with, 70, 81, 147, 149, 150, 164
- Arms control and disarmament, 26, 62, 107, 305, 309, 310, 313, 323, 331, 353, 357
- Chernenko, Konstantin, correspondence with, 175, 183, 190, 197, 211, 223, 234, 240, 247, 252, 256, 257, 304, 307, 308, 310, 328, 335, 336, App. C
- Defense budget, and, 78, 89, 91, 112, 162, 188, 202, 229, 254, 366
- Eureka College, speaker at, 324
- “Evil empire” speech (1983), 15
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 286, 287
- Human rights, and, 10, 13, 26, 38, 62, 74, 75, 107, 169, 284, 286
- “Ivan and Anya” speech (1983), 158
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), response to, 84, 91, 106
- National Association of Evangelicals, speaker at, 15
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 320, 328, 375
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, meeting with, 378
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 9, 26, 27, 37, 62, 109, 135, 188, 306, 319, 363, 383, App. B
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 23, 243, 261, 326, 334
- Thatcher, Margaret, meeting with, 337
- United Nations General Assembly, speaker at, 113, 117, 120, 122, 272, 277, 297, 298, 304, 308
- U.S.-China relations, and, 9, 17, 83, 123, 142, 188, 203, 212, 254
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 9, 11, 17, 123, 125, 154, 155, 171, 172, 274, 281, 286, 302, 381
- Reagan-Shcherbitsky meeting (March 1985, Washington), 378
- Regan, Donald, 32, 35, 42, 351:
- Regional issues:
- Afghanistan, 4, 13, 14, 38, 39, 54, 62, 71, 79, 83, 96, 102, 118, 124, 139, 152, 157, 160, 175, 185, 186, 188, 200, 207, 211, 212, 221, 254, 260
- Cambodia, 6, 21, 37, 71, 83, 185
- Lebanon, 91, 112, 149, 187, 221
- Middle East, 11, 48, 50, 62, 129, 137, 149, 160, 165, 169, 176, 192, 205, 209, 211, 230, 296, 305, 371
- National Security Council and, 371
- Nicaragua, 139, 160, 260, 307
- Poland, 2, 11, 37, 62, 79, 135, 143, 157, 162, 221
- Southern Africa, 11, 160, 175, 210, 224, 225, 254, 307, 371
- United Nations mediator of, 83, 93, 303
- U.S.-China relations, 9, 17, 21, 83, 123, 142, 186, 188, 203, 212, 254
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 38, 39, 42, 68, 138, 140, 159, 169, 172, 175, 178, 181, 190, 197, 262, 284, 288, 296, 308, 328, 335, 371, 372
- Republic of Korea. See South Korea
- Ridgway, Rozanne “Roz,” 262
- Robinson, Roger, 109, 113, 118, 351
- Robison, Olin, 34, 38, 39
- Rodman, Peter, 214, 226, 260, 262:
- Rogov, Sergey, 317
- Romania, 21, 146, 254
- Romanov, Grigory, 140, 260
- Rowny, Edward, 73, 233, 297, 326, 354:
- SA–5 missiles, 14, 19, 71, 107, 157
- SACG. See Senior Arms Control Group
- SACPG. See Senior Arms Control Policy Group
- Sakhalin Island, 84, 85, 86, 96, 98, 102, 117
- Sakharov, Andrei:
- Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, member of, 79
- Bonner, Elena spouse of, 53, 212, 217, 225
- Hunger strike, 213, 218, 219, 220
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 53, 64, 67, 83, 159, 160, 169, 176, 178, 185, 215, 284, 295, 372
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 79, 107, 116, 192, 195, 222, 230, 268, 273, 296
- SALT. See Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972)
- SALT II (1979), 184, 196, 201, 261, 323 (see also Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979)):
- Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional), 71, 93, 139, 153, 260, 264
- SA–X–12 anti-air missile, 355
- Scali, John, 132, 265, 271
- SCC. See Standing Consultative Commission
- Scowcroft, Brent, 200, 214, 216, 375:
- SDI. See Strategic Defense Initiative
- Sea of Japan, 92, 122, 129
- Seitz, Raymond “Ray,” 17, 51, 161
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC), 26, 350:
- Senior Arms Control Group (SACG), 325, 346:
- Senior Arms Control Policy Group (SACPG), 266, 305, 314, 324:
- Sestanovich, Stephen, 153, 155, 260
- SFRC. See Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- Shamir, Yitzhak, 284, 285, 287, 352
- Shcharanskiy, Anatoly, 122:
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, 140, 372:
- Shevchenko, Arkadiy, 349
- Short-range intermediate nuclear forces (SRINF), 355
- Shultz, George, 138, 203, 274, 337:
- Arms control and disarmament, role in, 274, 308, 321, 343, 347
- Confidence-building measures, and, 43
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, meeting with, 6, 10, 11, 20, 22, 31, 38, 39, 42, 45, 53, 64, 73, 130, 131, 137, 152, 165, 192, 209, 212, 218, 225, 230, 233, 236, 275, 284, 288, 296, 307, 327, 367, 372
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 104, 105, 108, 159, 160, 284, 285, 288, 355, 357, 360, 362
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), and, 119
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” meeting with, 262, 332
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 277, 331, 334
- Nitze, Paul, meeting with, 322
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, report to, 334
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 379
- Pentecostalists issue, and, 34
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington), participant in, 287, 290
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 9, 26, 27, 37, 62, 109, 135, 188, 306, 319, 363, 383, App. B
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, report to, 61, 64, 67, 78, 80
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, meeting with, 378
- Shultz-Dobrynin channel, 9, 10, 50, 294, 297, 301
- Shultz-Gromyko channel, 1
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1983, Madrid), views on, 108
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), report on, 356, 358, 361
- Tikhonov, Nikolay, meeting with, 302, 308
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues, views on, 19
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 1, 3, 13, 17, 19, 61, 78, 80, 199, 224, 299, 324
- Shultz-Gromyko channel, 3, 6, 10
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1983, Madrid), 104, 105, 106
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, New York), 284
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), 355, 357, 360, 362:
- Shultz, Helena O’Bie, 9
- Shustov, Vladimir, 201
- Simons, Thomas, 92, 288, 293, 315:
- Sims, Bob, 74, 78, 126, 162, 293
- Skorov, Georgy, 207
- SLBM. See Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- SLCM. See Submarine-launched cruise missiles
- Smith, Carolyn, 357, 362
- SNDV. See Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle
- Soares, Mario, 139
- Sokolov, Oleg, 11, 143, 251, 265, 287:
- Sokolov, Sergei, 124
- Solidarity, 13, 245
- Sommer, Peter, 78, 109, 113, 337, 341
- South Africa, 139, 260, 273:
- Southeast Asia, 77, 79, 200, 212
- Southern Africa, 116, 209:
- South Korea, 99, 118, 162:
- Soviet Embassy, Washington, DC:
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 295
- Soviet foreign policy, 77, 79, 264, 268. See Foreign policy under Soviet Union:
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 64, 82, 107, 288:
- Soviet State Committee for Science & Technology (GKNT, Gosudarstvennyi Komitet po Nauke i Tekhnike), 163
- Soviet Union:
- Able Archer (1983), response to, 134, 135, 204
- Active measures, 126, 148
- Air forces, 135
- Arab-Israeli dispute, and, 284, 285, 371
- China, relations with, 1, 2, 21, 71, 116, 123, 133, 139, 187, 254, 273
- Civil defense, 229, 326
- Cruise missiles, and, 338
- Cuba, relations with, 83, 93, 116, 128, 139, 187, 221
- Cultural heritage, 260
- Defense spending, 169, 330
- Developing countries, and, 41, 68, 155, 186, 260
- Disinformation, 77, 156, 172
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 65, 71, 77, 133, 157
- Economic affairs, and, 71, 169, 226, 229, 320, 323, 330
- Economic reform, 65, 71, 125, 260, 337
- Emerging technologies, 226, 375
- Emigration, and, 1, 37, 64, 67, 79, 83, 159, 195, 209, 230, 337
- Five-Year Plan for 1986–90, 157, 169, 320, 323, 382
- Foreign policy, 41, 71, 77, 79, 116, 122, 140, 143, 144, 146, 157, 159, 169, 173, 178, 179, 182, 183, 184, 192, 193, 203, 221, 229, 238, 248, 254, 260, 264, 268, 273, 281, 284, 285, 307, 317, 320, 322, 323, 340, 355, 366, 371
- Forward-based systems, views on, 145, 185, 266
- Iran, diplomatic relations with, 133, 371
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 71, 129, 287
- Israel, relations with, 284, 285, 287, 371
- Japan, relations with, 71, 116, 118, 133, 260, 288
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), response to, 89, 92, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 107, 108, 115, 117, 120, 121, 129
- Lebanon, and, 7, 50, 71, 87, 90, 92, 129, 157, 169, 178, 191, 260
- Middle East, and, 14, 19, 71, 107, 116, 133, 142, 144, 157, 164
- Military assistance and sales, 41, 371
- Military buildup, 348, 376, 378
- Military capabilities, 7, 77, 221, 231, 323, 369, 375, 380
- Military exercise, 221, 231
- Nicaragua, relations with, 41, 56, 62, 64, 83, 93, 116, 255, 264, 303, 304, 307
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 93, 109, 117, 119, 159, 223, 224, 338
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), response to, 295, 309, 310, 311, 314, 319, 322, 323
- Nuclear testing, and, 129, 191, 197, 313
- Nuclear weapon freeze, and, 28, 65, 73, 79, 187, 197, 286, 293, 314, 357, 358, 366
- Olympic Games boycott (1984), 215, 217, 224
- Pakistan, diplomatic relations with, 255
- Palestine Liberation Organization, and, 53, 71, 116, 139, 287
- Peace movement, 71, 120, 125, 135, 143, 156, 157, 201, 221, 260, 366
- Political-military relations, 121, 179
- Propaganda, allegations of, 3, 5, 18, 36, 121, 125, 128, 135, 157, 207, 221, 263, 280, 318, 337, 339, 346, 366
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 65, 69, 77, 120, 125, 127, 128, 133, 143, 153, 157, 159, 172, 182, 185, 201, 241, 246, 264, 293, 299, 318
- South Korea, relations with, 107, 129
- Soviet Air Force, 135
- Soviet apparatchiks, 174
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (June 1983), 65, 71
- Soviet GRU, 135, 148
- Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, 2, 41, 107, 116, 124, 143, 156, 179, 211, 217, 271
- Soviet military, and, 124, 270, 280, 340
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium, 107, 164, 252, 256, 257, 258, 259
- Space program, 323
- Strategic Defense Initiative, response to, 29, 30, 31, 291, 314, 317, 358, 361, 377
- Strategic defenses, capable of, 31, 163, 284, 285, 297, 298, 322, 323, 331, 334, 340, 342, 343, 345, 362
- Syria, relations with, 14, 19, 53, 138, 139, 155, 371
- United Kingdom, relations with, 206, 225, 341
- United States INF deployments (1983), response to, 60, 66, 116, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 141, 142, 143, 145, 156, 157, 159, 169, 181, 183, 195, 221, 222, 229, 264, 293, 334, 338, 374
- U.S. presidential election (1984), response to, 144, 153, 156, 169, 185, 215, 259, 264, 283, 293, 297, 314
- V-E Day 40th anniversary (1985), response to, 367, 372
- Warsaw Treaty Organization, and, 48, 120, 221, 229
- Western Europe, relations with, 351
- Western Hemisphere, role in, 93
- West Germany, relations with, 65, 201, 260, 367
- Space-strike arms, 201, 227, 284, 346:
- Speakes, Larry, 84, 117, 222, 251
- Special Consultative Group, 82, 86, 201
- Special National Intelligence Estimate:
- SRINF. See Short-range intermediate nuclear forces
- SS–17 ICBM, 42
- SS–18 ICBM, 42, 145, 267, 323, 378
- SS–19 ICBM, 42
- SS–20, 30, 107, 260, 267, 338:
- SS–4 ICBM, 2
- SS–5 ICBM, 2
- SS–X–24 ICBM, 323, 334, 375
- Stalin, Joseph, 320, 378:
- Standing Consultative Commission (SCC), 96, 194, 331:
- “Star Wars,” 23, 261, 337. See Strategic Defense Initiative
- Stearman, William, 52, 173, 276, 366
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979), 374:
- Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972) (SALT), 267, 286, 323, 340:
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991):
- Air-launched cruise missiles, and, 42, 73, 159, 266, 347, 353, 374, 375, 379, 380
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), and, 197, 266, 346
- Arms control and disarmament and, 29, 56, 60, 108, 116, 137, 138, 152, 153, 166, 169, 194, 198, 202, 205, 209, 210, 214, 230, 236, 276, 326, 352
- Ballistic missiles, 150, 239, 334, 343, 346, 347, 379
- Ground-launched cruise missiles and, 145, 159, 160, 185, 201
- Intercontinental ballistic missile, and, 42, 129, 159, 266, 286, 319, 346, 353, 355, 356, 359, 375, 379, 380
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987) and, 81, 94, 129, 165, 191, 199, 214, 239, 266, 278, 297, 333, 334, 338, 345, 346, 348, 355, 356, 366, 374
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 283, 317, 345, 360, 361, 380
- Pershing II missile, and, 45, 145, 157, 161, 185, 338
- Potential interim agreement, 297, 301, 304, 305
- President’s Commission on Strategic Forces, 50, 71
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 62, 64, 96, 122, 123, 140, 186, 188, 189, 196, 200, 203, 208, 278, 322, 323
- Soviet suspension of talks (1983), 107, 142, 143, 206, 207, 228, 266, 282, 347, 353, 365, 375, 382
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 192, 262, 346
- Strategic defenses and, 192
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 42, 73, 79, 105, 149, 159, 178, 183, 190, 206, 273, 319, 342, 346, 355, 362, 379
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 14, 44, 83, 112, 146, 156, 176, 180, 211, 212, 233, 254
- Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 316, 332, 333, 338, 346, 348, 380:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), and, 230, 267, 296, 319, 322
- Anti-satellite systems, and, 244, 253, 276, 277
- Boost phase, 232, 348, 380
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 339, 375, 379
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), and, 312, 329, 341, 342, 365, 373
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 23, 242, 243, 296, 324, 334, 340
- Research and development, 22, 232, 285, 323, 326, 334, 337, 339, 355, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 375, 376
- Soviet Union response to, 29, 30, 31, 291, 314, 317, 358, 361, 377
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 192, 262, 346
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, related to, 297, 298, 323, 325, 326, 337, 343, 359, 373
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, 242, 247, 314, 322, 331, 378
- U.S. Congress and, 232, 235, 278, 301, 306, 316, 326, 334, 343, 350, 374
- Weinberger, Caspar views on, 243, 247, 278, 317, 339, 346, 365
- Western alliance, and, 23, 344
- Strategic defenses:
- Air and missile defense, 50, 53, 73, 211, 223, 261, 267, 276, 333, 338, 343, 345, 354, 355, 375
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), whether permitted by, 22, 23, 29, 30, 31, 73, 264, 331, 354
- Ballistic missiles and, 73, 266, 282, 284, 287, 297, 298, 343
- Deterrence, 296, 325, 334, 339, 340, 346, 348, 352, 358, 360, 380
- First strike capability, related to, 30, 163, 317, 326, 331, 376
- Military balance, impact on, 273, 357, 374
- Nuclear testing and, 223, 251, 261, 342, 356, 359
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium and, 79, 249
- Soviet Union capable of, 31, 163, 284, 285, 297, 298, 322, 323, 331, 334, 340, 342, 343, 345, 362
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 192
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, related to, 256, 291, 297, 298, 301, 310, 319, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332, 333, 334, 342, 345, 352, 361
- Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle (SNDV), 48, 267, 323, 324, 374, 375, 380
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 298, 310, 331, 335, 374, 380:
- Arms control and disarmament, 240, 241, 249, 285, 286, 289, 292, 305, 324, 339, 343, 348, 352, 357, 360, 361
- Cruise missiles included in, 355, 356, 357, 359
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), 298, 320, 340, 374
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), 42, 73, 79, 105, 149, 159, 178, 183, 190, 206, 273, 319, 342, 346, 355, 362, 379
- Strategic Defense Initiative related to, 297, 298, 323, 325, 326, 337, 343, 359, 373
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile included in, 42, 355, 356, 359
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 155, 175, 180, 200, 256, 277, 281, 284, 290, 308, 328, 341, 348, 378
- Verification and verification protocols, 266, 272, 282, 286, 326, 334, 338, 340, 342, 345, 357, 366
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons
systems, 278, 286, 374:
- Deterrence, 255, 348, 357, 359, 360, 378, 380
- Emerging technologies, 226, 267, 338, 375
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces and, 145, 161, 287, 295, 356
- Modernization, 211, 339, 343, 346, 348, 357, 375, 376, 380
- Nuclear testing and, 288, 308, 346
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 246, 249, 277, 281, 296, 304, 305, 323
- Strategic Defense Initiative, 242, 247, 314, 322, 331, 378
- Strategic defenses related to, 256, 291, 297, 298, 301, 310, 319, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332, 333, 334, 342, 345, 352, 361
- Stukalin, Boris, 378
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), 211, 221, 260, 323:
- Submarine-launched cruise missiles (SLCM), 116, 201, 374
- Sukhodrev, Viktor, 104, 105, 178, 284, 288, 302, 344:
- Sulzberger, Arthur, 26
- Supreme Soviet, 169, 180:
- Suriname, 41, 139
- Syria, 65, 107, 142, 260, 288:
- Taft, William H. IV., 323, 326
- Taiwan, 260, 288
- Talbott, Strobe, 238, 349
- Tarasenko, Sergei, 15, 29, 159
- TASS. See Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union
- Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS, Telegraphnoye Agentstvo Sovyetskogo Soyvza), 89, 96:
- Teller, Edward, 343, 365
- Thailand
- Thatcher, Margaret, 66, 99, 126, 171, 334, 344:
- Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974) (TTBT), 11, 187, 203, 357:
- Throw-weight, 28, 42, 203, 319, 379:
- Tikhonov, Nikolay, 184, 188, 260, 303, 364:
- Timbie, James, 258, 266, 319, 333, 374
- Tonkin Gulf, 221
- Tower, John, 333, 379:
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968) (NPT), 306, 357
- Trident. See Trident SLBM under Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- Troyanovsky, Oleg, 195
- Trudeau, Pierre, 169, 171
- Tsongas Amendment (1984), 185
- TTBT. See Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974)
- Tumarkin, Nina, 280
- Turkey, 135, 155
- UK. See United Kingdom
- Ukraine, 40, 72, 117, 260
- Umbrella Talks. See Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991)
- UN. See United Nations
- United Kingdom (UK), 227, 296, 334:
- Gorbachev, Mikhail visitor to, 337, 364, 376
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 14, 31, 33, 48, 49, 82, 105, 145, 180, 188, 195, 201, 259, 266, 267, 273, 286, 323, 331, 338, 346, 348, 355, 356, 359, 366, 375
- Nuclear testing, and, 65, 197, 357
- Soviet Union, relations with, 206, 225, 341
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 66, 337, 341
- United Nations (UN), 223, 225, 286, 357:
- Chemical weapons control, and, 159, 200
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 197
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), and, 94, 101
- Regional issues, mediator of, 83, 93, 303
- Soviet Mission at the United Nations, 54
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 100, 117
- United Nations General Assembly, 6, 53, 66, 78, 86, 139, 198, 267, 293, 301, 320, 375
- United Nations Good Offices Mission to Afghanistan and Pakistan, 372
- United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, 64, 147, 153, 185, 188, 287, 288, 296
- United Nations Security Council, 86, 88, 89, 95, 99, 100, 106, 287
- United States (see
also
Reagan administration (1981–1988);
U.S.-Soviet Union relations):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, and, 284, 285, 371, 372
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 42, 50, 267, 274, 278, 282, 284, 297, 298, 329, 334, 340, 346, 357, 369, 380
- China, relations with, 100, 116, 117, 254, 260
- Covert actions, 41, 72, 112, 245, 260
- Defense policy, 229
- Defense spending, 157, 172, 200, 306, 323, 326
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 72, 139, 245, 262
- East Germany, relations with, 229, 262, 304
- East-West trade, 76, 351
- El Salvador, diplomatic relations with, 82
- Europe, and, 2, 5, 8, 21, 31, 33, 48, 60, 66, 67, 117, 123, 159, 162, 180
- Foreign policy, 66, 77, 118, 138, 154, 155, 158, 159, 169, 185, 221, 229, 255, 264, 268, 273, 284, 292, 301, 306, 319, 320, 322, 323, 337, 366
- Gorbachev, Mikhail visitor to, 350, 364, 370
- Intelligence community, 114, 135, 174, 270, 301
- Israel, diplomatic relations with, 371
- Japan, diplomatic relations with, 66, 87, 88, 288
- Lebanon, and, 65, 83, 89, 110, 137, 152, 160, 162, 164, 254, 371, 372
- Military budget, 7, 28, 78, 286
- Military capabilities, 369
- Mujahideen, and, 71, 159, 273
- NATO INF deployment (1983), 13, 127, 273, 319, 334, 346, 348, 355, 359, 366, 374, 378
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 1, 4, 5, 60, 77, 109, 112, 117, 119, 157, 158, 185, 195, 201, 202, 206, 211, 264, 266, 343
- Olympic Games boycott (1980), 112, 116, 217
- Pakistan, diplomatic relations with, 211, 268, 284, 285
- Persian Gulf, role in, 163, 180, 260
- Poland, relations with, 36, 186
- Presidential election (1984), 138, 169, 185, 268, 272, 291, 299, 301, 302, 304, 363
- South Korea, and, 100, 112, 288
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium, response to, 253, 256, 257, 258, 259, 277
- United Kingdom, diplomatic relations with, 66, 337, 341
- United States Information Agency, 18, 90, 100, 102, 117, 185, 219, 260, 280
- United States invasion of Grenada (October 1983), 128, 129, 135, 139, 157, 159, 160, 162, 221, 260, 378
- U.S. Air Force, 382
- U.S. Embassy, Moscow, 170, 213, 293, 382, 383
- U.S. Navy, 152, 164
- U.S. presidential election (1984), 51, 71, 123, 142, 143, 171, 180, 184, 188, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 221, 225, 235, 236, 242, 255, 265, 272, 279, 296, 303, 337
- West Germany, diplomatic relations with, 127, 277, 368
- United States INF deployments (1983), 2, 120, 157, 346, 348:
- Ground-launched cruise missiles role in, 36, 56, 334, 374, 380
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 14, 33, 65, 120, 123, 129, 137, 143, 145, 162, 164, 169, 206, 221, 286, 287, 295, 310, 319, 331
- Pershing II missile role in, 79, 160, 180, 201, 211, 222, 223, 229, 319, 374
- SS–20 related to, 2, 31, 79, 195, 199, 211, 221, 378
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 69, 83, 135, 138, 141, 142, 143, 153, 161, 179, 185, 187, 188, 192, 200, 209, 230, 266, 283, 295, 314, 323
- UNSC Resolution 242 (1962), 371
- UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), 160
- U.S.-China relations, 1, 13, 16, 153, 260:
- U.S. Congress, 200,
209, 237,
274, 346,
351:
- MX missile, approval of, 21, 28, 36, 56, 188, 323, 342, 347, 350, 377
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 32, 35, 41, 47, 100, 112, 117, 159, 172, 188, 203, 206, 254, 266, 267, 277, 314, 320, 339, 380
- Senate Armed Services Committee, 200
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 232, 235, 278, 301, 306, 316, 326, 334, 343, 350, 374
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 8, 18, 38, 40, 50, 67, 79, 122, 169, 185, 205, 227, 302, 342, 348, 376
- U.S.-NATO relations, 109, 112, 117, 157, 211, 264, 343:
- Arms control and disarmament and, 1, 17, 23, 145, 158, 161, 185, 202, 319, 334, 346, 374, 380
- Department of State and, 109, 206, 266, 368
- Europe and, 5, 60, 77, 143
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 13, 66, 319, 323, 342, 343, 374, 379
- Middle East and, 66
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989) and, 188, 191, 195, 199, 201
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 21, 36, 64, 118, 119, 123, 161, 222, 229, 284, 290, 299, 314, 320, 331, 332, 338, 339, 344, 348, 352, 355
- U.S.-Soviet Bilateral Fisheries Agreement, 38, 39, 284
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues, 13, 86, 193, 199, 210, 307, 327, 335, 366:
- Aeroflot related to, 199, 205, 209, 218, 223, 224, 230, 268, 296, 372
- Broadcasting, 18
- Civil aviation, 88, 112, 137, 372
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), included in, 202
- Consular offices, 13, 16, 17, 25, 27, 36, 37, 40, 50, 53, 54, 58, 62, 64, 67, 73, 83, 89, 96, 100, 122, 123, 138, 153, 159, 160, 168, 169, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 205, 209, 212, 218, 268, 296, 372
- Educational exchange, 18
- Environmental affairs, 378
- Fisheries aid, 19, 38, 39, 45, 185, 372
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), role in, 314
- Maritime boundaries, 159, 160, 169, 185, 189, 192, 218
- Pacific air safety, 137, 138, 159, 160, 166, 169, 184, 185, 186, 189, 205, 209, 230, 259, 268, 284, 296, 351, 372
- People-to-people contacts, 185
- Soviet private channel, 132, 136, 137, 165, 286
- Space activities, 195
- U.S.-Soviet cultural exchanges, 18, 25, 27, 36, 37, 40, 50, 53, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 67, 73, 83, 89, 95, 96, 100, 122, 123, 138, 140, 153, 159, 160, 168, 169, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 192, 197, 205, 223, 268, 280, 288, 289, 296, 308, 372
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, 77, 175, 209:
- Able Archer (1983), and, 135, 204, 221
- Afghanistan and, 4, 39, 54, 62, 107, 118, 124, 139, 255, 260, 308, 378
- Andropov, Yuri and, 1, 10, 11, 27, 31, 36, 60, 69, 82, 120, 172, 185
- Apollo–Soyuz space mission (1975), 372
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 19, 20, 22, 24, 28, 56, 62, 65, 70, 83, 96, 105, 107, 108, 116, 120, 123, 133, 137, 149, 152, 155, 159, 160, 164, 166, 169, 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 190, 192, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 224, 225, 228, 232, 233, 235, 254, 256, 262, 266, 267, 272, 281, 282, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290, 295, 296, 298, 300, 301, 303, 304, 309, 310, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 321, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329, 331, 335, 338, 343, 345, 346, 348, 355, 366, 369
- Aviation security, 100
- Basic Principles of U.S.-Soviet Relations (1972), 28
- Berlin air corridors impact on, 296, 304
- Caribbean and, 128, 133, 159, 273, 284
- Central Intelligence Agency and, 36, 148, 151, 157, 201, 203, 231, 273, 302, 306, 311, 320, 325, 346, 351
- Chernenko, Konstantin and, 184, 188, 193, 224, 225, 230, 236, 292, 315
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), and, 107, 123, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 201, 296
- Confidence-building measures and, 6, 39, 50, 62, 67, 116, 191, 211
- Conventional Arms Transfer, 164
- Cooperative agreements, 188
- Department of State
- Deterrence, 5, 16, 158, 182, 195, 255, 284, 323, 331, 343, 348, 355, 357, 360, 374, 375, 378, 380
- Developing countries, and, 68, 155, 266
- Disinformation role in, 25, 28, 72, 102, 156
- Espionage, and, 148
- “Evil empire” speech (1983), 15
- “Four-part agenda” and, 39, 54, 64, 83, 140, 236, 262, 275, 284, 328
- Historical overview, 116, 182, 223, 337, 378
- Hotline, 103, 159, 264, 284
- Human rights and, 11, 13, 107, 108, 160, 172, 285, 296, 351, 356, 376
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 28, 116, 122, 127, 138, 141, 146, 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 233
- International relations, impact on, 104, 159, 178, 183, 264
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 137, 199, 371, 372
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983) impact on, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 96, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122, 123, 129, 135, 138, 156, 162, 188, 372
- Linkage, 69, 94
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces and, 145, 185, 194, 195, 346
- Middle East and, 6, 10, 89, 137, 152, 159, 178, 185, 199, 218, 268, 288, 308, 355, 367, 371
- Military balance related to, 157, 172, 254, 273, 337, 348
- Military buildup impact on, 8, 13, 96, 190, 211, 221, 267, 273, 284, 286, 332, 334, 343, 348, 355, 378
- Military communication, 45, 96, 308
- Military-to-military contacts, 105, 153, 185, 192, 199, 342
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989) and, 16, 53, 71, 107, 108, 143, 160, 190, 212, 266, 284, 296
- National Security Council and, 3, 15, 35, 36, 51, 52, 67, 155, 262, 276, 281, 291, 294, 297, 301
- National Security Planning Group and, 1, 40, 50, 72, 90, 272, 333
- Nicaragua impact on, 91, 285, 307, 313, 323, 336
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 52, 64, 161, 201, 229, 284, 290, 343, 348
- NSDD 54, “US Policy Towards Eastern Europe,” 72
- NSDD 75, “U.S. Relations with the USSR,” 18, 54, 57, 63, 72
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 301, 374, 379, 382
- Pentecostalists issue, and, 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25, 27, 36, 74, 138, 185, 188, 286
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 6, 7, 13, 17, 55, 61, 66, 71, 122, 127, 129, 138, 148, 156, 157, 158, 159, 169, 178, 206, 245, 268, 271, 278, 283, 284, 298, 301, 303, 306, 308, 317, 319, 321, 324, 345, 381, 383
- Reagan-Gromyko meeting (September 1984, Washington) impact on, 291, 292, 296, 308
- Reagan, Ronald and, 9, 11, 17, 123, 125, 154, 155, 171, 172, 274, 281, 286, 302, 381
- Regional issues and, 38, 39, 42, 68, 138, 140, 159, 169, 172, 175, 178, 181, 190, 197, 262, 284, 288, 296, 308, 328, 335, 371, 372
- SALT II Treaty compliance, related to, 28, 36, 96, 203, 260, 267
- Sandinista National Liberation Front impact on, 336
- Soviet Embassy, Washington, DC views on, 295
- Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, and, 58, 69, 273
- Soviet private channel, 152, 153, 159, 163, 186, 188, 192, 193, 269, 295, 299, 318, 321, 344
- Space cooperation, 154, 165, 185, 190, 192, 352, 367, 372
- Stalin, Joseph and, 116, 173, 254, 260, 337
- Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972), 28, 127, 161, 200, 306, 331
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991) and, 14, 44, 83, 112, 146, 156, 176, 180, 211, 212, 233, 254
- Summit planning, 52, 58, 60, 66
- Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union and, 29, 30, 42, 84, 86, 92, 150, 158, 196, 218, 255, 263, 289, 302
- Trade and commercial policy/agreements, 11, 13, 25, 254
- United Nations General Assembly and, 11, 60, 69, 73, 83, 119, 129, 150, 169, 260, 342, 366
- United States INF deployments (1983) impact on, 69, 83, 135, 138, 141, 142, 143, 153, 161, 179, 185, 187, 188, 192, 200, 209, 230, 266, 283, 295, 314, 323
- U.S.-China relations and, 71, 123, 142
- U.S. Congress and, 8, 18, 38, 40, 50, 67, 79, 122, 169, 185, 205, 227, 302, 342, 348, 376
- U.S.-NATO relations and, 21, 36, 64, 118, 119, 123, 161, 222, 229, 284, 290, 299, 314, 320, 331, 332, 338, 339, 344, 348, 352, 355
- U.S. presidential election (1984), impact on, 60, 66, 68, 69, 122, 138, 152, 163, 169, 172, 186, 199, 207, 261, 273, 276, 281, 289, 291, 295, 302, 363
- Visas, 229
- Western Europe, and, 222, 284, 288, 290
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, 59, 70, 188, 284, 288, 296:
- Ustinov, Dmitri, 157, 167, 169, 303:
- U.S.-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Protection (1972), 215
- U.S.-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Transportation (1979), 63, 64, 73, 86, 88, 89, 95, 96, 100
- U.S.-USSR Civil Aviation Agreement (1966), 100
- U.S.-USSR Economic, Technical and Industrial Cooperation Long-Term Agreement (1974), 185, 188, 230, 264, 351
- U.S.-USSR Economic Working Group of Experts, 351
- U.S.-USSR Trade Act (1975), 116
- U.S.-USSR Trade and Economic Council, 188, 292, 350
- Vance, Cyrus, 320
- Vashchenko, Lydia, 19, 20, 22, 27, 34, 37, 38, 46, 62 (see also Pentecostalists issue)
- V-E Day 40th anniversary (1985), 367, 368, 370, 372
- Velikhov, Evgeny, 163, 169, 216, 238, 244, 277
- Verification and verification protocols, 191, 195, 197, 212, 218, 305:
- Anti-satellite systems, 192, 227, 228, 230, 235, 236, 237, 331
- Chemical weapons, 159, 180, 185, 192, 194, 201, 277, 288
- Comprehensive Test Ban, and, 188, 192, 209, 232
- Conventional weapons, 286, 378
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989), 22, 27, 64, 73, 129, 159, 185, 192, 211, 230
- National Technical Means included in, 343, 346, 348, 358
- Nuclear testing, 184, 200, 308
- On-site inspections included in, 340, 346
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976), 13, 39, 197, 228
- Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974), 13, 38, 39, 42, 58, 192, 197, 200, 205, 228
- Treaty compliance, 369, 375
- Weapons and weapons systems, 191, 195, 197, 212, 218, 305, 357
- Vershbow, Alexander, 14, 71, 107, 115, 260, 267, 290, 319, 325, 352, 374
- Vessey, John W., Jr., 95, 251, 256, 298:
- Victory in Europe Day, 327, 352, 367, 368, 372
- Vienna Summit (1961), 52
- Vienna talks on space weapons (1984):
- Vietnam, 116, 139, 221, 254, 372
- Visas, 18, 40, 112, 148:
- Visa clearance, 40
- Vishnevsky, Sergei, 132:
- Matlock, Jack, meeting with, 125
- Vladivostok Accords (1974), 116, 123, 266, 267, 286, 297, 318, 324
- Vogel, Hans-Jochen, 195, 200, 201
- Vogel, Wolfgang, 295
- Voice of America, 67, 100, 280
- Vorotnikov, Vitaly, 169, 260
- “Walk in the Woods” (1982), 6, 45, 107, 186, 189, 201, 299, 308, 346
- Warsaw Treaty Organization, 285:
- Washington Post, 105, 326:
- Chernenko, Konstantin interview with, 293
- Watkins, James, 326, 331
- Weapons and weapons systems:
- Air-launched cruise missiles, 42, 64, 73, 129, 149, 159, 201, 203, 266, 323, 324, 375, 380
- Anti-satellite systems, 79, 107, 164, 169, 185, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 209, 214, 216, 218, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 355
- Antisubmarine warfare, 221, 323
- Ballistic missiles, 42, 129, 236, 237, 239, 251, 259
- Forward-based systems, 145, 159, 160, 161, 185, 197, 266, 286, 374
- Ground-launched cruise missiles, 36, 145, 159, 160, 201, 226, 346, 347, 348, 374, 380
- Intercontinental ballistic missile, 235, 266, 277, 334, 348, 357, 373, 374, 380
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, 45, 127, 129, 161, 190, 221, 223, 267, 374, 378
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces, 143, 145, 161, 195, 260, 355
- Midgetman intercontinental ballistic missile, 375
- Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile, 375
- Modernization, 281, 301, 323, 326, 355
- Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles, 159, 190, 201, 260, 267, 323, 375, 380
- MX missile, 77, 89, 116, 148, 200, 201, 261, 266, 323, 333, 347, 375, 378
- Pershing II missile, 11, 64, 82, 148, 159, 186, 226, 277, 323, 331, 340, 346, 374, 375
- SS–18 ICBM, 42, 145, 267, 323, 378
- SS–20, 11, 30, 107, 260, 267, 323, 334, 338, 348
- Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle, 42, 48, 323, 374, 380
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile, 211, 260
- Throw-weight, 28, 42, 83, 145, 159, 203, 319, 346, 375
- Verification and verification protocols, 191, 195, 197, 212, 218, 305, 357
- Weinberger, Caspar, 32, 35, 183, 256, 287:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty violation, views on, 342
- Arms control and disarmament, views on, 172, 200, 227, 232, 261, 272, 306, 311, 340, 342, 347, 353, 354
- Confidence-building measures, and, 14, 38, 39, 42, 43, 64, 342
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 14
- Military communication, 38, 43, 44, 296
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 91, 203, 277, 323, 331, 334, App. D
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 375, 379
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 23, 26, 57, 167, 279, 332, 345
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 17, 62, 77, 188, 246, 363
- Strategic Defense Initiative, views on, 243, 247, 278, 317, 339, 346, 365
- U.S.-China relations, and, 83, 117, 118
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 51, 58, 94, 282, 351
- Ustinov, Dmitri, counterpart to, 1, 222
- West Bank, 287, 371
- Western Europe, 154, 299, 357:
- United States INF deployments (1983), 21, 28, 30, 31, 48, 60, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 90, 91, 93, 105, 107, 116, 120, 122, 123, 128, 133, 135, 137, 140, 145, 157, 159, 162, 173, 180, 187, 191, 195, 197, 201, 202, 206, 223, 231, 276, 286, 287, 310, 323, 346, 355, 359, 366, 375
- West Germany (FRG), 100, 288, 372:
- Wick, Charles, 1, 18, 54, 280
- Wirthlin, Dick, 26
- Wohlstetter, Albert, 262
- Wohlstetter, Roberta, 262
- World Jewish Congress, 159, 160
- World Tourist Organization, 100, 117
- World War II (1939–1945), 65, 70, 127, 162, 277, 280, 284, 286, 288, 289, 323, 357, 367, 378
- Wright, Oliver, 337
- Zablocki, Clement, 89, 91
- Zacharski, Marian, 75
- Zagladin, Vadim, 156, 169, 195, 198, 201, 292, 368:
- Zaire. See Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Zarechnak, Dimitriy, 284, 286, 287, 288, 378
- Zero option, 200, 203, 319, 379:
- Zia, Muhammad, 41, 116, 264
- Zimmermann, Warren, 79, 98, 127, 128, 188, 195, 217, 313, 333