Index

References are to document numbers

    • Abouhamad, 46
    • Abu Dhabi, 14
    • Abu Shawar, Majid, 318
    • Abu Zaid, Salah, 15
    • Adham, Kamal, 47
    • Agnew, Spiro, 107, 149
    • Akins, James E., 363
    • Albert, Carl, 143, 360
    • Aldrich, 250
    • Aleksandrov, Andrei M., 53
    • Alexandrov-Agentov, A. M., 221
    • Algeria, 135, 195, 197, 198, 393
    • Allaf, Mowaffak, 417
    • Allon, Yigal:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 399
      • October 1973 War, 147, 150, 155, 232
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 366, 401
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 8
    • Allon Plan (1967), 8, 30
    • Arab Defense Council, 5, 15
    • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973) (see also Egypt’s war plans):
      • Cline memoranda, 93
      • Israeli intelligence estimates, 94, 95, 97, 250
      • Jordanian concerns, 51
      • Jordanian-Israeli discussions, 64
      • Keating memoranda, 94
      • Kissinger-Hussein correspondence, 61
      • Meir-Kissinger correspondence, 97
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 59
      • Schlesinger memoranda, 52
      • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 98, 148
      • U.S. intelligence performance, 412
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 51, 250
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 53
      • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 57
    • Arab Summit (Algiers, Nov. 26-28, 1973), 348, 352, 355, 364, 370, 398
    • Arafat, Yassir, 41, 81, 328
    • Armstrong, Willis, 187
    • Asad, Hafez:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 395, 405, 408, 409
      • National Intelligence Analytical Memoranda, 83
      • October 1973 War, 235
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 309, 393, 396, 403, 421
      • Soviet-Syrian discussions, 10
    • Atherton, Alfred L.:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 347, 394, 399, 417
      • October 1973 War, 103, 221, 232
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 401
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 26, 27, 63
    • al-Atiqi, Abdul Rahman, 200
    • Bab Al Mandeb Straits:
    • Babenko, Yuri, 194, 338
    • Bakr, Hassan, 10
    • Balfour Declaration (1917), 26
    • Barakat, Jamal-al-din, 63
    • Barnes, 80
    • Bar-On, Lt. Col. Aryeh, 399
    • Bayh, Birch, 126
    • Begin, Menachem, 414
    • Benhima, Ahmed Taibi, 195
    • Benhima, Ghali, 131
    • Bennett, 361, 407
    • Ben Shaker, Gen. Sharif Zaid, 15, 421
    • Bentsur, Eliahu, 399, 414
    • Bettal, Diya’allah, 350
    • Black September, 41, 46, 57
    • Boumediene, Houari, 135, 393
    • Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 195, 414
    • Brezhnev, Leonid (see also U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973)):
    • Brown, Dean:
      • Arab Summit (Algiers, Nov. 26-28, 1973), 348
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 356
      • October 1973 War:
      • Palestinians, 89, 354
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 5, 15
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 44
    • Brownell, Herb, 316
    • Buffum, William B., 90, 133, 139, 303, 397, 400, 408
    • Bunker, Ellsworth, 414
    • Bureau of Intelligence and Research:
      • Intelligence Notes, RNAN-50, “Syria:: Moving Toward 242?,” 309
      • Research Studies, RNAS-22, “Middle East:: Possible Futures for Palestine,” 411
    • Burke, Peter, 194
    • Byrd, Robert C., 143
    • Caetano, Marcelo, 173, 176
    • Campbell, Richard, 53, 90
    • Casey, William, 187
    • Ceaucescu, Nicolae, 355, 377
    • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 408
      • Intelligence Memoranda, No. 1652/73, “The Status of Soviet Relations with Egypt and the Palestinians,” 66
      • Oil embargo, 200
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 3, 10
      • Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, 376
    • China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 114, 250
    • Clements, William P., Jr.:
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 259
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181, 191
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 161
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 173, 186, 191, 198
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 322, 336
    • Cline, Ray, 65, 93, 170, 250, 264, 269
    • Colby, William E.:
      • Classified documents, 96
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 259
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 103, 112, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181, 191
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 269
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 135, 173, 191, 198, 261
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 213
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 314, 322, 336
    • Congress, U.S.:
    • Cooper, Charles, 170
    • Crisis:: The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises (Kissinger), 99
    • Cromer, 114, 129, 165, 180, 269, 363
    • Davies, Rodger, 322, 336
    • Davis, Jeanne W.:
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 259
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 103, 112, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 191
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 191, 198
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 322, 336
    • Dayan, Moshe:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 93, 94
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 399
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45
      • Lebanon raid (Feb. 21, 1973), 23
      • October 1973 War, Ceasefire, 232
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 299, 305, 401
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 17, 64
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 376
    • Defense, U.S. Department of (DOD) (see also Schlesinger, James R.), 44
    • De Poix, Vice Adm. V. P., 265
    • Derus, Irene G., 63
    • DiBona, Charles, 181, 186, 191, 198, 208
    • Dillon, Betty, 33
    • Dinitz, Simcha:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 51, 95, 250
      • Egypt’s war plans, 50
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 357, 359, 381, 383, 398, 399
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 35
      • October 1973 War:
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations:
        • Kissinger discussions, 287, 289, 299, 317, 344
        • Kissinger-Meir discussions, 398, 399, 401, 402
        • Scowcroft discussions, 324
        • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 337
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, Meir U.S. visit, 305, 306, 312
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 43, 47, 55, 88
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 308, 357
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 71, 78
    • Disengagement. See Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations.
    • Dobrynin, Anatoly:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 373, 380, 406, 407, 408
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 356, 405
      • Ismail Soviet Union visit, 79
      • Nixon meetings, 389, 418
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 193
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8):
      • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 149, 194
      • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), Kissinger discussions, 140, 157, 162
      • Soviet military intervention possibility, 263, 266, 268, 277, 285, 293
      • UN Security Council meeting (Oct. 8, 1973), 123, 130
      • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 165, 181, 183
      • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations:
    • Douglas-Home, Alex, 23, 175
    • Eade, James, 185
    • Eagleburger, Lawrence S.:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 347, 356, 373, 383
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 232, 279
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 228, 278
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 113, 115
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 269
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 218, 223
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 369
    • Eban, Abba:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 250
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 350, 361, 386, 387, 399, 405, 414, 415
      • October 1973 War, 104, 112, 113, 115, 119, 127, 232
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 366, 368, 401
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 55
      • Saudi Arabia, 88
      • Waldheim Middle East trip, 78
    • Egypt (see also Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria under October 1973 War):
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 296, 297, 298, 300, 302, 303, 307, 311
      • Ismail U.S. visit:
        • Hussein U.S. visit discussions, 30
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 4, 19
        • Kissinger memoranda, 25, 28, 40
        • Meeting memoranda, 26
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 22, 24, 27, 29
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 21
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 23, 31
      • Jordanian relations with, 1, 5, 89
      • Kissinger-Ismail channel (see also Ismail, Muhammad Hafez; U.S.-Egyptian secret talks under pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations), 351, 352
      • Kissinger visit, 236, 261, 279, 280, 296, 297, 298, 311
      • Libyan relations with, 66, 84, 91
      • Political situation, 10, 42
      • Saudi relations with, 84, 91
      • Soviet relations with, 14, 26, 324, 389, 390
        • CIA papers, 10, 66
        • Prewar military aid, 31, 35, 66
    • Egypt’s war plans (see also Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973)):
      • Cline memoranda, 65, 250
      • Egyptian-Jordanian discussions, 1
      • Greene memoranda, 67
      • Hussein U.S. visit discussions (Feb 6, 1973), 14, 15
      • Israeli intelligence estimates, 50
      • National Intelligence Estimate, 59
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 58
      • Soviet-Egyptian relations and, 14
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 55
    • Eilts, Hermann F.:
    • Elazar, Gen. David, 232, 401
    • Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 75, 80
    • Elizur, 361
    • al-Erian, Abdallah, 298, 300, 303, 307, 311
    • Ethiopia, 55
    • European Community (EC), 336
    • Evron, Ephraim, 232, 361, 399, 401, 414
    • Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al Saud (prince of Saudi Arabia), 200, 332
    • Fahmi, Ismail:
    • Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud (King of Saudi Arabia):
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 198
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 102, 128, 131
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 191
      • Oil embargo, 332, 363, 417
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 314, 332
      • U.S. visit proposal, 192
    • Farhi, David, 45
    • al-Fattal, Diyallah, 310
    • Fawzi, 356
    • Fedayeen. See Palestinians.
    • Ford, Gerald, 355, 360
    • France, 80
    • Frangieh, Suleiman, 303, 397
    • Friedheim, Jerry W., 112
    • Fulbright, J. William, 143, 322, 360, 398
    • Gamasy, Gen. Mohammed Abdel Ghani (see also Kilometer 101 talks under Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations), 358, 361, 368, 371
    • Gazit, Mordechai:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 399
      • October 1973 War, 230, 232
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 305, 306, 312, 401
    • Geneva Conference (1973):
      • Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs paper, 417
      • Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 414, 416
      • Kissinger memoranda, 346, 409, 415, 417
      • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 420
      • Kissinger-Waldheim discussions, 377
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 425
      • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 360
      • Nixon-Meir correspondence, 388, 391
      • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 369, 384, 422, 424
      • Palestinian participation:
        • Keating memoranda, 348
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 355
        • Nixon-Hassan II correspondence, 353
        • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 372
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 357, 361, 387, 398
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 379, 394
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 380
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393
      • Session report, 415
      • Sisco memoranda, 413
      • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 372
      • Syrian participation:
        • Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs paper, 417
        • Kissinger memoranda, 386, 409
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 420
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 407
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 419, 421
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 414
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 406, 408
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393, 395
      • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 347, 349, 351, 352, 395, 403
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 330, 382, 390
      • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 405
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 350, 359, 361, 381, 383, 386, 387, 398, 399, 402, 414
      • U.S.-Israeli Memorandum of Understanding, 381, 383, 410
      • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 404
      • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 370, 379, 394, 400
      • U.S.-Soviet correspondence, 373
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 406, 407, 408
      • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 356, 380, 383, 385, 387, 388, 390, 395, 399, 400, 404, 407
      • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393, 395, 396, 417
      • Waldheim correspondence, 367
    • German Federal Republic (FRG), 284
    • Ghanem, Iskander, 46
    • Ghanim, Maj. Gen. Iskandar, 397
    • Ghanim, Muhammad Hafiz, 26
    • Ghorbal, Ashraf, 378
    • Golan Heights. See Israeli occupied territories policies.
    • Goldmann, Nahum, 359
    • Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 185
    • Graham, Pierre, 102
    • Great Britain:
      • October 1973 War, 170
      • Oil embargo, 208, 363
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 23, 78, 80
    • Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 41, 47, 48, 67, 70
    • Gromyko, Andrei:
    • Gur, Lt. Gen. Mordechai, 134, 425
    • Haig, Gen. Alexander M. Jr.:
      • Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 389
      • October 1973 War:
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 106, 107, 116
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 140
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 267, 268, 269, 285, 293
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 116, 166, 167
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 106, 223, 258
      • Oil embargo, 325
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 293, 295, 301
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 6, 75
      • Watergate scandal, 234, 325
    • Halaby, Najeeb, 336
    • Hammer, Armand, 359
    • Hannah, 15
    • Hare, Paul, 87, 88
    • Hassan bin Talal (Crown Prince of Jordan), 147, 163, 179, 188, 394
    • Hassan II (king of Morocco), 318, 320, 353
    • al-Hassan, Khalid, 318
    • Hatfield, Mark O., 305
    • Heath, Edward, 23, 78, 157, 159, 208
    • Hébert, F. Edward, 259
    • Helms, Richard M., 1, 3, 10, 81, 376
    • Hill, Robert C., 198, 208, 259, 308, 322, 364
    • Hoskinson, Samuel:
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 259
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 191
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 191, 198
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 322, 336
    • Hoveyda, Amir Abbas, 125
    • Howe, Cmdr. Jonathan T., 181, 227, 269, 335
    • Huang Zhen, 114
    • Hume, John, 172
    • Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., 148, 187
    • Humphrey, Hubert H., 322
    • Hussein bin Talal (king of Jordan):
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 51, 61, 93
      • Egyptian-Jordanian diplomatic relations, 1, 5
      • Egypt’s war plans, 1
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 370, 379, 394, 404
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45
      • October 1973 War:
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 62
      • Palestinians, 89, 91, 331, 355, 370, 379, 394
      • Personal distrust between Sadat and, 14, 30
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 331, 394
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, 12, 64, 84
        • Nixon correspondence, 1, 2
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 1, 5
        • U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 5, 8, 13, 14, 15
        • U.S. visit (Feb 30, 1973), 30
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 39, 44, 68, 77, 78
      • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 2, 13, 14, 39, 331
    • Hyland, William G., 53, 221, 229
    • Idan, Avner, 43, 55, 71
    • Inouye, Daniel K., 322
    • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 33, 35, 85
    • Iran, 55, 88, 125, 305
    • Iraq, 10, 14, 61, 233, 235
    • Ismael Ali, Ahmad, 368
    • Ismail, Mohammed Zakariya, 310
    • Ismail, Muhammad Hafez (see also U.S.-Egyptian secret talks under Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations):
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 349
      • Great Britain visit, 23
      • Kissinger channel, Fahmi challenges to, 351, 352
      • Kissinger visit proposals, 261
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 26
      • October 1973 War:
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 349, 362
      • Soviet Union visits, 20, 79
      • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 3, 10
        • Greene discussions, 70
        • Kissinger correspondence, 4, 19, 41, 47, 69
        • Kissinger meetings, 48, 63
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 69, 189
    • Israel (see also Meir, Golda):
      • Lebanon raid (Apr. 9-, 1973), 46, 318
      • Lebanon raid (Feb. 21, 1973), 23, 35
      • Occupied territories policies:
        • Kissinger memoranda, 86
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 45, 87
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 88
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 310
      • Political situation, 16, 84, 148, 372, 382
    • Jackson, Henry “Scoop,” 35, 140, 173, 185, 359, 414
    • Jarring, Gunnar (see also Jarring proposal (1971)), 23
    • Jarring mission, 23, 69, 72, 75, 78, 80
    • Javits, Jacob, 308, 322
    • Jerusalem. See Occupied territories policies under Israel.
    • Jobert, Michel, 398
    • Jones, Curtis F., 264, 309, 411
    • Jordan (see also Hussein bin Talal; Jordanian role under October 1973 War; U.S. economic aid to Jordan):
      • Egyptian relations with, 1, 5, 89
      • Egypt’s war plans, 1
      • Kuwaiti economic aid, 30, 44, 89
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 89
      • October 1973 War:
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 102, 131
        • Israeli violation of Jordanian airspace, 128
        • Military participation:
          • Kissinger-Hussein correspondence, 136, 163, 171
          • Meir-Hussein correspondence, 158, 171, 188
          • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
          • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 159
          • Soviet-Jordanian discussions, 135
          • U.S.-British discussions, 157, 159
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 147, 158, 159, 188
          • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 128, 147, 150, 152, 155, 179, 188, 224
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 140
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 181
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 124
        • Saudi troops in Jordan, 128, 131, 163
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 62
      • Palestinian relations with, 89, 91, 313, 318, 328, 355
      • Palestinian West Bank representation, National Security Council staff memoranda, 328, 355
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein Egypt/Syria visits, 5
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 5, 8, 13, 14, 15
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 30, 1973), 30
      • Syrian relations with, 89, 328
      • U.S. military aid, 2, 13, 14, 39, 44, 150, 331
    • Kabbani, 46
    • Kalb, Marvin, 277
    • Kaylani, Haytham, 350
    • Keating, Kenneth:
    • Kelani, 104
    • Kemal, Said, 353
    • Kennedy, Edward M., 126
    • Kennedy, Richard T., 1, 2, 37, 44, 57
    • Khaddam, Abdel Khalim, 393, 403
    • Khammash, Amer, 15
    • Khartoum terrorist incident (Mar. 1973), 41, 46, 55, 318
    • Kidron, Avraham, 232
    • Kidron, Mordechai, 399, 401
    • Kissinger, Henry A. (see also Kissinger shuttle diplomacy):
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973):
        • Cline memoranda, 93
        • Hussein correspondence, 61
        • Meir correspondence, 97
        • Schlesinger memoranda, 52
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 51, 250
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 53
      • Classified documents, 96, 146
      • Egypt’s war plans, 1, 50, 58, 65, 250
      • Egypt visit, 261, 279, 280, 296, 297, 298, 311
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 298, 300, 302, 303, 307, 311
      • Faisal U.S. visit proposal, 192
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 346, 409, 415, 417
        • Gromyko meetings, 414, 416
        • Meir correspondence, 405
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 384
        • Palestinian participation:
          • National Security Council staff memoranda, 355
          • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 390
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 387, 398
          • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 398
          • U.S.-Romanian discussions, 355
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 380
          • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393
        • Sisco memoranda, 413
        • Staff meetings, 420
        • Syrian participation, 419
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 347, 349, 351, 352, 395, 403
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 330, 382, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 350, 359, 381, 383, 386, 398, 399, 402, 414
        • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 404
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 394
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 406, 408
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 356, 380, 383, 385, 387, 390, 395, 399, 400
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393, 396
        • Waldheim correspondence, 367
        • Waldheim discussions, 377
      • Ismail channel, Fahmi challenges to, 351, 352
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45, 86, 87
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22, 23, 27, 34, 35
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 16, 24, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36
      • Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 389, 418
      • Nobel Peace Prize, 192, 193
      • October 1973 War:
        • Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 192, 195, 197, 198
        • Ceasefire:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals:
          • British-Egyptian discussions, 172
          • Haig discussions, 106, 116
          • Ismail correspondence, 138
          • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 197
          • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 194
          • Nixon discussions, 117, 180, 192, 197, 203
          • Nixon-Meir correspondence, 228
          • Scali correspondence, 225
          • Schlesinger discussions, 177, 184
          • Scowcroft discussions, 205
          • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 170
          • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 191, 192, 193
          • Staff meeting discussions, 148
          • U.S.-British discussions, 129, 165
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 189, 190, 205, 226
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 141, 154, 196, 206, 212, 227
          • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 207, 224
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 112, 129, 135
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8):
          • Diplomacy overviews, 99, 103, 109, 112, 143, 148
          • Haig discussions, 106, 107, 116
          • Ismail correspondence, 118, 125
          • Military situation, 124
          • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 123
          • Nixon discussions, 104, 118, 132
          • Nixon-Soviet leadership correspondence, 108
          • UN Security Council meeting proposals
            • Scali discussions, 110
            • U.S.-British discussions, 180
            • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 113, 115, 119
            • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 110, 111
            • Waldheim discussions, 117
            • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 112
          • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 101, 111
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 100, 106, 108, 112, 113, 115, 126
          • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 102
          • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 128
          • U.S.-Saudi correspondence, 102
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 100, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 120, 123
          • Waldheim discussions, 106, 117
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 112, 121, 129, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 166, 180, 181, 182, 186, 191, 198, 208
        • Israel visit, 212, 230, 231, 232
        • Jordanian role:
          • Military participation
            • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
            • Nixon discussions, 159
            • U.S.-British discussions, 156, 157, 159
            • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 158, 159, 188
            • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 136, 147, 163, 171, 188
            • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 140
          • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 136, 163, 171
        • Lebanon and, 126, 133
        • NATO meeting, 191
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 140, 143
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13):
          • Ismail correspondence, 160
          • Jordanian role, 136, 163, 171
          • Military situation, 134, 135, 137, 139, 159, 166, 174
          • Nixon discussions, 153, 159
          • Staff discussions, 148
          • U.S.-British discussions, 165
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 154
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 157, 162
          • Waldheim-al-Zayyat discussions, 174
        • Soviet incitement of Arab countries, 142, 151
        • Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria:
          • CIA papers, 376
          • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195
          • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 170
          • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 142
          • Staff meeting discussions, 187, 250
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 189
          • U.S.-Moroccan discussions, 320
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 181, 186, 191, 198
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 260
          • Haig discussions, 267, 268, 285, 293
          • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 274, 277, 288
          • Nixon discussions, 277
          • U.S.-British discussions, 269
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 266, 271
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 164, 268, 272
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 263, 266, 268
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 269
        • Soviet role, 162, 170, 201, 250
        • UN Security Council meeting (Oct. 8, 1973), 137
        • UN Security Council meeting proposals, 114
        • U.S.-Chinese People’s Republic discussions, 114
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 139, 215
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 109
        • U.S. strategy options, 169
      • Oil supplies, 139
        • Embargo, 200, 208
          • Advisory group discussions, 363
          • U.S.-Algerian discussions, 393
          • U.S.-Saudi correspondence, 422, 424
          • U.S.-Saudi discussions, 332
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 208, 308, 314, 364
        • Nixon discussions, 312, 315
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 331
        • U.S.-Moroccan discussions, 320
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 112, 121, 181, 186, 191, 198
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57, 62
      • Palestinians, 81, 318, 354, 374
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 358
        • Asad discussions, 393, 396
        • Brezhnev correspondence, 321
        • Egyptian-Israeli agreement (Nov. 9, 1973), 334
        • Faisal discussions, 332
        • Frangie discussions, 397
        • Haig discussions, 293
        • Hassan II discussions, 320
        • Hussein discussions, 331
        • Israeli public statements, 366
        • Keating memoranda, 323, 326
        • Kilometer 101 talks:
          • Haig discussions, 295
          • National Security Council staff memoranda, 371
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 286, 291, 294, 296, 297
          • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298
          • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 286
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 319, 345, 365, 366
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 338
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 360
        • Nixon discussions, 312, 315
        • Shuttle diplomacy memoranda, 346
        • Six-point agreement (Nov. 11, 1973), 341
        • Staff meeting discussions, 420
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 341, 343, 344, 347, 349, 362
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298, 300, 302, 303, 307, 311, 324, 378
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions:
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 289, 316
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 310
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 308, 314
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 13, 14
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 30, 1973), 30
        • Ismail U.S. visit, 25, 28, 40
          • Meeting memoranda, 26
          • Nixon discussions, 22, 24, 27, 29
          • Rabin discussions, 23, 31
        • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, 12, 64
        • Soviet role, 20, 29, 31, 43, 70, 79
        • State Department role, 7, 22, 24, 27, 48, 49
        • UN Security Council discussions, 80
        • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 25, 28
          • CIA papers, 3, 10
          • Ismail correspondence, 4, 19, 41, 47, 69
          • Ismail meetings, 48, 63
          • Nixon discussions, 22
          • State Department role, 24, 27, 48, 49
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 55
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 25, 28
          • Buffum discussions, 90
          • Nixon discussions, 11, 29, 36
          • Rogers memoranda, 78
          • Saunders memoranda, 7, 8
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 88
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions:
          • Brezhnev discussions, 53, 54
          • Dobrynin correspondence, 9
          • Dobrynin discussions, 38, 79
          • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 56
          • Nixon discussions, 58
          • Nixon-Gromyko/Dobrynin discussions, 92
          • Nixon-Soviet leadership correspondence, 20
      • Prisoners of war, 298, 300, 307, 312, 324
      • Sadat speech (Mar. 26, 1973), 42
      • Secretary of State appointment, 88, 90
      • Society of Pilgrims speech (Dec. 12, 1973), 389
      • Syrian postwar military activity, 386, 392, 423
      • UN Emergency Force, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 305
      • UN Truce Supervision Organization, 280, 283
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 15, 30, 39, 44, 68, 77
      • U.S. Middle East strategy approach, 84
      • U.S. military aid to Israel (see also under October 1973 War above), 37, 60
        • House Foreign Affairs Committee meeting, 360
        • Ismail correspondence, 69
        • Nixon-Haig discussions, 6
        • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations and, 339
        • Postwar, 339, 360, 364, 376, 401
        • Prewar, 32, 34, 36, 37, 60
        • U.S.-German Federal Republic discussions, 284
      • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 2, 13, 39, 331
      • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 76
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78
      • Waldheim Middle East trip, 82
      • Watergate scandal, Haig memoranda, 234
    • Kissinger Middle East trip (Nov. 1973). See Kissinger shuttle diplomacy; Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations.
    • Kissinger shuttle diplomacy:
      • Kissinger-Asad discussions, 393
      • Kissinger-Faisal discussions, 332
      • Kissinger-Frangie discussions, 397
      • Kissinger-Hassan II discussions, 320
      • Kissinger-Hussein discussions, 331, 394
      • Kissinger-Meir discussions, 398, 399, 401, 402
      • Kissinger memorandum, 346
      • Kissinger-Sadat discussions, 324, 390
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 313
    • Korn, David A., 15, 57, 310, 350
    • Kornienko, Georgi M., 53, 221, 229
    • Kraft, Joseph, 250, 305, 306
    • Kreisky, Bruno, 35
    • Kubisch, Jack B., 148, 187
    • Kuwait:
    • Kuznetsov, V. V., 221, 229
    • Laird, Melvin R., 305
    • Lebanon:
      • Israeli airliner seizure, 85
      • Israeli raid (Apr. 9, 1973), 46, 318
      • Israeli raid (Feb. 21, 1973), 23, 35
      • October 1973 War and, 126, 133, 139
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 55, 57, 62, 64
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 303, 397
      • Terrorism and, 46
      • U.S. military aid, 46, 76
    • Leor, Gen. Yisrael, 305, 312
    • Libya (see also Libyan Arab Airlines Flight), 114
    • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22, 23, 27, 33, 34, 35
    • Lindsay, John, 121
    • Lord, Winston, 221, 232
    • Loutfi, 423
    • Love, John, 181, 186, 191, 198, 208
    • Luns, Joseph, 191
    • Magdoub, Gen., 425
    • Mahon, George H., 143, 398
    • Mailliard, William S., 360
    • Maitland, Donald, 112
    • Makarov, 72
    • Makhluf, Abd-al-Hadi, 63
    • Malik, 407
    • Mansfield, Mike, 127, 143, 197, 360
    • Mark, David E., 264, 309, 411
    • Marsh, John O., Jr., 181
    • McAndrew, 411
    • McCarthy, Colman, 277
    • McClellan, John L., 143, 360
    • McCloskey, Robert:
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 232
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 112, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 148
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 186, 187, 198
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 229
      • Oil supplies, 186, 198
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 316
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 186, 187, 198
    • McIntyre, Laurence, 110
    • Meany, George, 232
    • Meir, Golda:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 97
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 387, 388, 391, 398, 399, 405
      • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, 12
        • Saunders memoranda, 64, 84
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 35
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 230, 232, 242, 270
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 190, 206, 228
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 99
        • Jordanian military participation, 158, 171, 188
        • Kissinger Israel visit, 230, 232
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), Discussions, 154
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 134, 135, 196
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations:
      • UN Emergency Force, 278
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 78
      • U.S. military aid to Israel:
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 71
      • U.S. visit (Mar. 1973):
        • Kissinger memoranda, 16
        • Kissinger-Rabin discussions, 23
        • Meeting memoranda, 35
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 24, 32, 34, 36
        • Saunders memoranda, 8, 33
        • Zurhellen memoranda, 17
      • Waldheim Middle East trip, 82
    • Merrick, Roger, 65
    • Middle East Task Force, Situation Reports, No. 15, 135
    • Mizrachi, Baruch, 362, 401
    • Moore, George C., 41, 46
    • Moorer, Adm. Thomas H.:
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 259
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 103, 112, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181, 191, 208
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 161
        • Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, 144, 145, 185
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 269
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 135, 173, 176, 185, 191, 198, 261
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 213
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 363, 364
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 314, 336
      • U.S. Middle East strategy approach, 265
    • Morgan, Thomas E., 322, 360
    • Morocco, 103
      • October 1973 War, 131, 195, 197, 198
      • Palestinians and, 353
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 318, 320
    • Al-Mufti, Zuhayr Mahmud, 15
    • Naffa, Fuad, 397
    • Nasr, Sherif, 179, 188
    • National Intelligence Analytical Memoranda, NIAM 36.7-73, 83
    • National Intelligence Estimates, NIE 30-73, “Possible Egyptian-Israeli Hostilities:: Determinants and Implications,” 59
    • Newsom, David D., 148, 187, 250
    • Niehuss, Rosemary, 425
    • Nixon, Richard M.:
      • Dobrynin meetings, 389, 418
      • Egypt’s war plans, Kissinger discussions, 58
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 302
      • Geneva Conference (1973):
        • Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs paper, 417
        • Congressional leadership discussions, 360
        • Hassan II correspondence, 353
        • Kissinger memoranda, 409, 415
        • Meir correspondence, 388, 391
        • Palestinian participation, U.S.-Romanian discussions, 355
        • Sadat correspondence, 369, 384, 422, 424
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 386
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 387, 388, 407
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 396
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 86
      • Israeli raids on Lebanon, 46
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22, 26, 27, 34, 35
      • October 1973 War:
        • Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 192, 195, 197, 198
        • Brezhnev correspondence, 120, 123, 149, 165, 194, 204
        • Ceasefire:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals:
          • Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 197
          • Faisal correspondence, 198
          • Kissinger discussions, 117, 180, 192, 197, 203
          • Meir correspondence, 228
        • Congressional leadership discussions, 140, 143
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8):
          • Brezhnev correspondence, 120, 123
          • Kissinger discussions, 104, 118, 132
          • Kissinger memoranda, 109
          • Return to Washington, 106, 107, 116
          • Soviet leadership correspondence, 108
          • UN Security Council meeting proposals
            • Kissinger discussions, 104, 118, 132
            • U.S.-British discussions, 180
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), Kissinger discussions, 180, 182
        • Jordanian military participation, 159
        • NATO role, 322
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 137, 153, 159
        • Soviet military intervention possibility:
        • Soviet role, 201
        • Speech (Oct. 15, 1973), 195
        • UN Security Council meeting (Oct. 8, 1973), 122, 127, 132, 137, 143
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 159, 173, 176, 180, 182, 195, 304
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations:
          • Brezhnev correspondence, 149, 165, 194, 203, 217, 288
          • Kissinger Moscow trip, 214, 217, 218, 219, 222
          • Oil supplies, 312, 315, 360
            • Speech (Nov. 7, 1973), 308, 325
          • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 55
          • Palestinians, 353
          • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations:
            • Brezhnev correspondence, 292, 316, 338
            • Congressional leadership discussions, 360
            • Dobrynin meeting, 301
            • Kissinger discussions, 312, 315
            • Kissinger-Faisal discussions, 332
            • Kissinger-Meir discussions, 402
            • Kissinger memoranda, 358
            • Kissinger-Sadat discussions, 324
            • Kissinger shuttle diplomacy memorandum, 346
            • Meir U.S. visit, 305, 306
            • National Security Council staff memoranda, 328, 340
            • Sadat correspondence, 369
            • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 302
          • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
            • Brezhnev correspondence, 38, 56, 70
            • Hussein correspondence, 1, 2
            • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 13, 14
            • Ismail U.S. visit:
              • Kissinger discussions, 22, 24, 27, 29
              • Kissinger memoranda, 25, 28, 40
              • Meeting memoranda, 26
            • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, Kissinger memoranda, 12
            • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 16
              • Kissinger discussions, 24, 32, 34, 36
              • Meeting memoranda, 35
            • Sadat correspondence, 1
            • Sadat speech (Mar. 26, 1973), 42
            • Soviet role, Ismail Soviet Union visit, 79
            • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 11, 19
              • Ismail discussions, 26
              • Kissinger discussions, 22
              • Kissinger-Ismail meetings, 63
              • Sadat correspondence, 21
              • State Department role, 27, 49
            • U.S. initiative proposals:
              • Haig discussions, 6
              • Hussein correspondence, 1
              • Ismail U.S. visit discussions, 26
              • Kissinger discussions, 11, 29, 36
              • Kissinger memoranda, 25, 28
              • Rogers memoranda, 75, 84
              • Sadat correspondence, 1
              • Scali discussions, 18
            • U.S.-Soviet discussions:
              • Gromyko/Dobrynin discussions, 92
              • Kissinger-Brezhnev discussions, 53, 54
              • Kissinger discussions, 58
              • Kissinger-Dobrynin discussions, 79
              • Soviet leadership correspondence, 20
          • Syrian postwar military activity, 386, 392
          • UN Emergency Force, 277, 280, 290
          • UN Truce Supervision Organization, 280, 283
          • U.S. military aid to Israel:
          • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 2, 13
          • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 76
          • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 70, 73
          • Watergate scandal, 214, 217, 220, 223, 234, 325, 389
    • Noel, Cleo, 41, 46
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), October 1973 War, 191, 199, 322
    • Nowfel, Camille, 350, 397
    • Noyes, James H., 57, 103, 112
    • October 1973 War:
      • Ceasefire (see also Ceasefire resolution proposals and U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations below; Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations; UN Emergency Force):
      • Ceasefire resolution proposals (see also Ceasefire above and U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations below):
        • British-Egyptian discussions, 172
        • Kissinger-Haig discussions, 106, 116
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 138
        • Kissinger memoranda, 108, 222, 225
        • Kissinger-Schlesinger discussions, 184
        • Kissinger-Scowcroft discussions, 205
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 148
        • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195, 197, 198
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 149, 165, 194, 204
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 140
        • Nixon-Faisal correspondence, 198
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 117, 180, 192, 197, 203
        • Nixon-Meir correspondence, 228
        • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 170
        • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 191, 192, 193
        • U.S.-British discussions, 129, 165, 172, 175
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 189, 190, 205, 226
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 115, 141, 154, 196, 206, 212, 227, 228
        • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 207, 224
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 128
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 112, 129, 135, 181, 198
      • Disengagement. See Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations.
      • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8):
        • Egyptian Embassy demonstrations, 121
        • Kissinger diplomacy overviews, 99, 103, 109, 112, 143, 148
        • Kissinger-Haig discussions, 106, 107, 116
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 118, 125
        • Kissinger memoranda, 109
        • Military situation, 109, 112, 121, 124, 126, 129, 131
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 99
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 120, 123
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 104, 118, 132
        • Nixon-Soviet leadership correspondence, 108
        • Syrian/Egyptian United Nations letters, 104
        • UN Security Council meeting proposals:
          • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 118
          • Kissinger-Waldheim discussions, 117
          • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 104, 118, 132
          • U.S.-British discussions, 114
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 113, 115, 119
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 108, 110, 111
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 112, 121
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 101, 111
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 100, 104, 106, 108, 112, 113, 115, 126
        • U.S.-Jordanian correspondence, 102
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 128
        • U.S.-Saudi correspondence, 102, 103
        • U.S. Senate resolution, 126, 127
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 100, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 120, 126
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 109, 112, 121, 129, 131
      • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 215
        • Kissinger-Schlesinger discussions, 167
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 187
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 180, 182
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 166
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 181, 186, 191, 198, 208
      • Jordanian role:
        • Israeli violation of Jordanian airspace, 128
        • Military participation:
          • Kissinger-Hussein correspondence, 136, 163, 171
          • Meir-Hussein correspondence, 158, 171, 188
          • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
          • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 159
          • Soviet-Jordanian discussions, 135
          • U.S.-British discussions, 157, 159
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 147, 158, 159, 188
          • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 128, 147, 150, 152, 155, 179, 188, 224
          • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 140
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 181
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 124
        • Saudi troops in Jordan, 128, 131, 163
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13):
          • Kissinger-Hussein correspondence, 136, 163, 171
          • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 159
      • Kissinger Israel visit, 212, 230, 231, 232
      • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 250
      • Lebanon and, 126, 133
      • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 192, 195, 197, 198
      • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 149, 165
      • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 140, 143
      • Nixon speech (Oct. 15, 1973), 195
      • Sadat speech (Oct. 16, 1973), 190, 195
      • Second stage (Oct. 9-13):
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 160
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 148
        • Kissinger/Washington Special Actions Group roles, 161
        • Military situation:
          • Kissinger memoranda, 137
          • Kissinger press conference (Oct. 12, 1973), 159, 174
          • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 134, 135, 166
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 135, 161, 173
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 153, 159
        • U.S.-British discussions, 156, 157, 165
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 154
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 157, 162
        • Waldheim-al-Zayyat discussions, 174
      • Soviet civilian evacuation from Syria and Egypt, 100, 121, 142, 181
      • Soviet collusion suspicions, Kissinger-Haig discussions, 106
      • Soviet incitement of Arab countries:
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 143
      • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 142, 151, 170
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 140
      • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 135
      • Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria:
        • CIA papers, 376
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 187, 250
        • Moorer-Goodpaster discussions, 185
        • Moorer memoranda, 145
        • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195
        • Schlesinger-Moorer discussions, 144
        • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 170
        • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 142
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 189
        • U.S.-Moroccan discussions, 320
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 181, 186, 191, 198, 322
      • Soviet military intervention possibility:
        • Kissinger-Haig discussions, 267, 268, 285, 293
        • Kissinger memoranda, 260
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 267, 269, 274, 277, 288, 290
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 277
        • Nixon press statement, 285, 293
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 271
        • U.S.-British discussions, 269
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 266, 271
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 164, 268, 272
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 263, 266, 268, 285
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 269
      • Soviet role:
        • Cabinet discussions, 201
        • Kissinger-Soviet leadership correspondence, 162
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 250
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 132
        • Sonnenfeldt memoranda, 170
        • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 98
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 112, 131
      • Soviet statement (Oct. 7, 1973), 162
      • Syrian postwar military activity, 386, 392, 423
      • UN General Assembly discussions, 127
      • UN General Assembly meeting proposals, 108, 111, 112, 113, 127
      • UN Security Council meeting (Oct. 8, 1973):
        • Kissinger memoranda, 137
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 143
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 122, 127, 132
        • Scali speech, 129, 131
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 125, 131
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 123, 130
      • U.S.-Chinese People’s Republic discussions, 114
      • U.S. intelligence performance, 250, 412
      • U.S. military aid to Israel and:
      • U.S. naval movements:
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 106
        • U.S.-Soviet correspondence, 162
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 112, 121, 131
      • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations:
      • U.S. strategy options, 169
    • Odeen, Philip, 53
    • Oil supplies:
      • Embargo, 200
        • Advisory group discussions, 363
        • Arab Summit (Algiers, Nov. 26-38, 1973), 364
        • CIA papers, 200
        • Kissinger-Hassan II discussions, 320
        • Kissinger-Hussein discussions, 331
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 313
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 360
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 422, 424
        • Nixon speech (Nov. 7, 1973), 308, 325
        • U.S.-Algerian discussions, 393
        • U.S.-British discussions, 208, 363
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 399
        • U.S. military intervention proposals, 363
        • U.S.-Saudi discussions, 332, 417
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 208, 308, 314, 322, 336, 364
      • Kissinger memoranda, 139
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 139
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 312, 315
      • Nixon statement, 88
      • Schlesinger memoranda, 304
      • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 98
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 88, 306
      • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 103, 112, 121, 181, 186, 191, 198
    • Oman, 14, 30
    • O’Neill, Thomas P., 360
    • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC):
    • Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (see also Black September; Palestinians), 41, 89, 91, 318
      • Arab Summit (Algiers, Nov. 26-38, 1973), 348, 370, 398
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 355
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations and, 328
      • U.S. contacts with, 318, 353, 354, 357
    • Palestinians:
      • Arab Summit (Algiers, Nov. 26-38, 1973), 348, 370, 398
      • Bureau of Intelligence and Research research study, 411
      • CIA Intelligence Memoranda, 66
      • Geneva Conference participation:
        • Keating memoranda, 348
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 355
        • Nixon-Hassan II correspondence, 353
        • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 372
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 357, 361, 387, 398
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 379, 394
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 380
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393
      • Graham memoranda, 374
      • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, 12
      • Jordanian relations with, 89, 91, 313, 318, 328, 355
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 45, 91, 313, 328, 355, 374
      • Nixon-Hassan II correspondence, 353
      • Political situation, 91
      • Soviet role, 66
      • U.S. contacts with, 318, 353, 354, 357
      • U.S. correspondence, 81
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 28
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 399
      • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 30, 354, 394
      • West Bank representation, 328, 331, 355, 370, 398
    • Palme, Olof, 35
    • Parmenter, William, 103
    • Peled, Maj. Binyamin, 232
    • Persian Gulf states, 14, 30
    • Pickering, Thomas R., 148, 187, 356, 367, 369
    • Popper, David H., 367
    • Porter, William, 57, 148, 187
    • Portugal, 173, 176, 177
    • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations (see also Geneva Conference (1973); Kissinger shuttle diplomacy):
      • Asad speech (Oct. 29, 1973), 309
      • Egyptian-Israeli agreement (Nov. 9, 1973), 334
      • Egyptian-Israeli direct talks. See Kilometer 101 talks below.
      • Egyptian-Syrian discussions, 421
      • European Community declaration, 336
      • Israeli public statements, 366
      • Kilometer 101 talks:
        • Egypt breaks off, 364, 368
        • Kissinger-Haig discussions, 295
        • Kissinger memoranda, 346
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 342, 371
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 292
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 299
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 286, 291, 294, 296, 297, 347, 362
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298, 324, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 286
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 305, 361
        • Yariv Plan, 398, 401
      • Kissinger-Brezhnev correspondence, 321
      • Kissinger-Haig discussions, 293
      • Kissinger memoranda, 358
      • Kissinger shuttle diplomacy memorandum, 346
      • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 420
      • McCloskey press statement (Oct. 31, 1973), 316
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 313, 319, 328, 340, 342, 345, 365, 366
      • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 292, 316, 338
      • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 360
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 312, 315
      • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 369
      • Saudi-Egyptian discussions, 314
      • Saudi role, 314
      • Six-point agreement (Nov. 11, 1973), 341
      • Soviet role (see also U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations under October 1973 War; U.S.-Soviet joint letter under Geneva Conference (1973)):
        • Advisory group discussions, 261
        • Kissinger memoranda, 222, 346, 389
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 250
        • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 372
        • U.S.-Algerian discussions, 393
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 231
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 311, 324
        • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 228
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 305, 399
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 331
        • U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 397
        • U.S.-Soviet correspondence, 251, 321
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 229, 414
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 259
      • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 372
      • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 329, 341, 343, 344, 347, 349, 362
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 303, 311, 324
      • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 329, 333, 335, 337
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions:
      • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 331
      • U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 303, 397
      • U.S.-Moroccan discussions, 320
      • U.S.-Saudi discussions, 332
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, Kissinger-Dobrynin discussions, 289, 316
      • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 310, 350, 393, 399
      • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 308, 314, 322, 336
      • Yariv Plan, 398, 401
    • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
      • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6-, 1973), 5, 8, 13, 14, 15
      • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 30, 1973), 30
      • Ismail U.S. visit:
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 4, 19
        • Kissinger memoranda, 25, 28, 40
        • Meeting memoranda, 26
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 22, 24, 27, 29
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 21
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 23, 31
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 30
      • Jordanian-Egyptian discussions, 5
      • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks:
        • Kissinger memoranda, 12
        • Saunders memoranda, 64, 84
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 55
      • Jordanian-Syrian discussions, 5
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973):
        • Kissinger memoranda, 16
        • Kissinger-Rabin discussions, 23
        • Meeting memoranda, 35
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 24, 32, 34, 36
        • Saunders memoranda, 8, 33
        • Zurhellen memoranda, 17
      • Soviet role:
        • CIA papers, 10
        • Egyptian-Jordanian discussions, 1
        • Jordanian-Israeli discussions, 64
        • Kissinger memoranda, 20, 70
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 29
        • Palestinians and, 66
        • Sadat speech (May 1, 1973), 51
        • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 10, 20
        • Soviet-Israeli discussions, 43
        • Terrorism and, 88
        • UN Security Council discussions, 80
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 79
        • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks and, 48
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 31, 43, 55
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 14, 15
      • State Department role, 7, 22, 24, 27, 48, 49
      • UN Security Council discussions, 62, 63, 80, 85
      • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks:
        • CIA papers, 3, 10
        • Greene-Ismail discussions, 70
        • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 4, 19, 41, 47, 69
        • Kissinger-Ismail meetings, 48, 63
        • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973) discussions, 35
        • Nixon-Ismail discussions, 26
        • Nixon memoranda, 11
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 21
        • State Department role, 24, 27, 48, 49
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 35, 47, 55
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 53
      • U.S. initiative proposals:
        • Brown memoranda, 5
        • Hare statement, 88
        • Ismail U.S. visit discussions, 26
        • Kissinger-Buffum discussions, 90
        • Kissinger memoranda, 25, 28
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 91
        • Nixon-Haig discussions, 6
        • Nixon-Hussein correspondence, 1
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 11, 29, 36
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 1
        • Nixon-Scali discussions, 18
        • Rogers memoranda, 7, 75, 78
        • Saunders memoranda, 7, 8, 84
        • Sisco memoranda, 49, 84
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 23, 31, 78, 88
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions:
        • Kissinger-Brezhnev discussions, 53, 54
        • Kissinger-Dobrynin correspondence, 9
        • Kissinger-Dobrynin discussions, 38, 79
        • Kissinger memoranda, 54
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 38, 56, 70
        • Nixon-Gromyko/Dobrynin discussions, 92
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 58
        • Nixon-Soviet leadership correspondence, 20
    • Primakov, Yevgeny M., 43
    • Prisoners of war (POWs):
      • Egyptian-Israeli discussions, 299
      • Kissinger-Sadat discussions, 324
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 319
      • Nixon-Meir correspondence, 228
      • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 362
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298, 300, 307, 311, 324
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 227, 230, 232, 305, 306, 312, 361, 386, 399, 401
      • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 394
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 222, 229, 400
      • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 310, 393, 396
    • Qadhafi, Muammar, 22
    • Quandt, William B.:
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 303
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 355
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45, 87
      • Jordanian foreign policy, 89
      • October 1973 War:
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 99, 103, 112, 121, 124, 129, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 191
        • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 139
        • Soviet role, 201
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 191, 198
        • U.S. strategy options, 169
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208
      • Palestinians, 374
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 313, 319, 328, 340, 366
        • Kilometer 101 talks, 371
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 303
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 322, 336
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 51, 91
    • Rabin, Yitzhak:
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22, 23
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 32, 35
      • October 1973 War, Ceasefire, 232
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 23, 31
    • Reston, James (“Scotty”), 277
    • Reuter, Col., 94
    • Richardson, Elliot L., 33, 37
    • Rifai, Abdul Munim, 125, 128, 238, 394, 400, 415
    • Rifai, Zaid:
      • Egypt’s war plans, 1
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 370, 374, 394, 421
      • October 1973 War, 136, 150, 152, 158, 163
      • Palestinians, 370, 374
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 421
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 1, 14, 15, 30, 64
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 14, 68, 77
    • Rodman, Peter W.:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 51, 97
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 357, 359, 399, 414, 416
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 231
        • Kissinger Israel visit, 230, 232
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 134, 166
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 141
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 218, 229
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 335
        • Kissinger-Brezhnev correspondence, 321
        • Kissinger-Meir discussions, 398, 401
        • Meir U.S. visit, 305
        • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 333
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 312
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 30, 1973), 30
        • Ismail U.S. visit, 23
        • Soviet role, 31, 43
        • UN Security Council discussions, 80
        • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 55, 63
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 88
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 53
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 39
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 71, 74
      • Watergate scandal, 234
    • Rogers Plan (1969), 7
    • Rogers, William P.:
      • Israeli raids on Lebanon, 46
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 55
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 15
        • Ismail U.S. visit, 24, 26, 27
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 7, 75, 78, 84
      • Rogers Plan (1969), 7
      • Terrorism, 46
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 30, 77
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 37
    • Romania, 35, 355, 377
    • Rumsfeld, Donald, 191
    • Rush, Kenneth:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 95
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 367, 380, 381
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 33
      • October 1973 War:
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 363, 364
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 322, 336, 369
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 15, 26
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 23, 135, 173, 187, 191, 198
    • Rusk, Dean, 316
    • Saad, 15
    • al-Sabah, Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir, 195
    • Al-Sadad, Farid, 15
    • Sadaqa, 133
    • Sadaqa, Najib, 397
    • Sadat, Anwar:
      • Egypt’s war plans, 1, 67
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 395
        • Kissinger correspondence, 403
        • Kissinger discussions, 390
        • Nixon correspondence, 369, 384, 422, 424
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 390
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, Nixon correspondence, 248, 252, 255, 257, 260, 279, 282
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 190
        • Jordanian role, 150
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 271
      • Personal distrust between Hussein and, 14, 30
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 303, 307, 314, 324, 369, 390
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 1, 3, 21
      • Soviet-Egyptian discussions, 10
      • Soviet-Egyptian relations, 14, 66
      • Speech (July 23, 1973), 80
      • Speech (Mar. 26, 1973), 42
      • Speech (May 1, 1973), 51
      • Speech (Oct. 16, 1973), 190, 195
      • Syrian postwar military activity, 423
    • Sapir, Pinchas, 399
    • al-Saqqaf, Omar, 192, 195, 198, 332, 422
    • Saudi Arabia:
      • Economic aid to Jordan, 30, 39, 44
      • Egyptian relations with, 84, 91
      • Faisal U.S. visit proposal, 192
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 198
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 102, 103, 128, 131
        • Jordanian military participation, 152
        • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195, 197, 198
        • Saudi troops in Jordan, 128, 131, 163
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 163
      • Oil embargo, 200, 308, 314, 332, 363, 417, 422
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 314, 332
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, U.S. initiative proposals and, 91
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 88
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, October 1973 War and, 186, 191
    • Saunders, Harold H.:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 61
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 298, 302
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 355, 394, 399, 414
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45, 87
      • Jordanian foreign policy, 89
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 33
      • October 1973 War, Ceasefire, 259
      • Oil supplies, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Palestinians, 81, 374
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 313, 319, 340, 342, 345, 365, 366
        • Kilometer 101 talks, 371
        • Meir U.S. visit, 306
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 401
        • U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 397
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 308
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 8
        • Jordanian-Israeli secret talks, 64
        • Soviet role, Sadat speech (May 1, 1973), 51
        • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 48, 55, 63
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 7, 8
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 15, 44, 77
      • U.S. Middle East strategy approach, 84
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, 37, 376
      • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 2, 15, 44
      • U.S. military aid to Lebanon, 76
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 72, 74
      • Waldheim Middle East trip, 82
    • al Sayyid, Ahmad Mahir, 63
    • Scali, John:
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 34
      • October 1973 War, 110, 129, 131, 225, 229, 266
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 334
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 18, 69
      • Prisoners of war, 298
      • Waldheim Middle East trip, 82
    • Schlesinger, James R.:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 52, 57
      • Egypt’s war plans, 50
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 177, 184
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 103, 112, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 167, 181
        • Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, 144
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 269
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 304
          • Advisory group discussions, 261
          • Kissinger discussions, 167, 177, 184
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 115, 141, 166
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 135, 173
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 213
      • Oil supplies, 186, 304, 363
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 55, 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 293, 314
      • U.S. postwar military aid to Israel, 308
    • Scott, Hugh, 126, 127, 355, 360
    • Scott, William L., 208
    • Scowcroft, Lt. Gen. Brent:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 51, 97
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 302
      • Geneva Conference (1973):
        • Kissinger memoranda, 409, 415
        • Nixon-Sadat correspondence, 384
        • Palestinian participation, U.S.-Israeli discussions, 357
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 395
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 330, 390
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 383, 386
        • U.S.-Israeli Memorandum of Understanding, 410
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 406, 408
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 380, 383, 385, 387, 388, 391, 395, 400, 405, 407
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 396
      • Meir U.S. visit (Mar. 1973), 35
      • Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 389
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 233, 249
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 231, 236, 279
          • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 259
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals: [Page 1240]
          • Kissinger discussions, 205
          • Kissinger-Ismail correspondence, 138
          • Nixon-Meir correspondence, 228
          • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 226
          • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 196, 227
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 99, 103, 110, 112, 113, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181, 191, 215
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 120
        • Nixon-Congressional leadership discussions, 140, 143
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 134, 139, 156, 166
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 269
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 141, 156, 176, 215, 249, 261
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations:
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 363, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations:
        • Dinitz discussions, 324
        • Kilometer 101 talks, 292, 299
        • Kissinger-Brezhnev correspondence, 321
        • Kissinger-Faisal discussions, 332
        • Kissinger-Hassan II discussions, 320
        • Kissinger-Hussein discussions, 331
        • Kissinger-Meir discussions, 402
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 342
        • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 338
        • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 329, 333, 335, 337
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 308, 314, 322, 336
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 4, 7, 18, 26, 54
      • Society of Pilgrims speech (Dec. 12, 1973), 389
      • Syrian postwar military activity, 392
      • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 15
      • U.S. military aid to Israel:
      • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 2, 15, 44
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 78
    • Shalev, Brig. Gen. Aryeh, 50
    • Shalev, Mordechai:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 97
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 357, 359, 387, 388, 391, 410
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire resolution proposals, 154
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 100, 104, 106, 108, 115
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 154, 164, 166
        • Soviet military intervention possibility, 164
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 141, 154
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 299, 305, 329, 333, 344
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 80, 88
      • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 78
    • Shultz, George P., 55, 201
    • Sidqi, 66
    • Siilasvuo, Gen. Ensio, 299, 305, 340, 368, 425
    • Simon, William E., 112, 121, 131
    • Sirri, Umar, 298, 424
    • Sisco, Joseph J.:
      • Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973), 95
      • Egypt’s war plans, 65
      • Fahmi U.S. visit, 298, 300, 307, 311
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 413
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 420
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 381, 399, 414
        • U.S.-Jordanian discussions, 394
        • U.S.-Soviet joint letter, 380
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350
        • Waldheim correspondence, 367
      • Israeli occupied territories policies, 45, 87
      • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, 22, 23
      • October 1973 War:
        • Ceasefire, 232, 259
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 99, 112, 121, 131
        • Israeli offensive (Oct. 14), 181, 191
        • Jordanian military participation, 188
        • Lebanon and, 133
        • Nixon-Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, 195
        • Second stage (Oct. 9-13), 148
        • Soviet role, 250
        • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 187, 191, 198
        • U.S.-Soviet ceasefire negotiations, 221, 229
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations:
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 343, 344, 369
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 324
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 312, 326, 401
        • U.S.-Israeli Memorandum of Understanding, 327
        • U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 397
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 310, 393
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations:
        • Hussein U.S. visit (Feb 6, 1973), 15
        • Ismail U.S. visit, 23, 26
        • UN Security Council discussions, 80
        • U.S.-Egyptian secret talks, 48, 49
        • U.S. initiative proposals, 49, 84, 88
      • U.S. military aid to Jordan, 15
    • Skalli, Ali, 131
    • Smith, 361, 423
    • Socialist International, 35
    • Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 53, 142, 151, 170, 221, 229
    • Soviet Union (see also Soviet and U.S.-Soviet headings under other subjects; U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973)):
      • Egyptian relations with, 14, 26, 324, 389, 390
        • CIA Intelligence Memoranda, 66
        • Prewar military aid, 31, 35, 66
      • Israeli relations with, 359
      • Jewish emigration from, 14, 35, 43, 63
      • Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 389, 418
      • Syrian relations with, 10, 14, 61, 83
      • U.S. trade relations with, 359, 418
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates:
      • SNIE 11/30/73, “Soviet Military Options in the Middle East,” 308
      • SNIE 30/3-73, “The Arab-Israeli Situation and the Oil Crisis,” 372
      • SNIE 35/36-73, “Arab-Israeli Hostilities and Their Implications,” 98, 148
    • Springsteen, George S., Jr., UN Truce Supervision Organization, 298
    • Stackhouse, 350
    • Stennis, John C., 132, 208, 308, 360
    • Sterner, Michael E., 80, 425
    • Sterner, Mike, 65
    • Stoddard, P. H., 93
    • Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 148, 176, 187
    • Stoltzfus, William A., 200
    • Stratton, Samuel S., 360
    • Stukel, Lt. Col. Donald, 103, 121, 124, 129, 131, 308
    • Sukhodrev, Viktor M., 53, 221, 229, 416
    • al-Sulh, Taqi al-Din, 397
    • Sultan bin Abdul Aziz al Saud (prince of Saudi Arabia), 314
    • Sumner, Maj. Gen. Gordon, 168, 336
    • Symington, Stuart, 208
    • Syria (see also Arab military activity (May-Oct. 1973); Asad, Hafez; October 1973 War); Prisoners of war; Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria under October 1973 War):
      • Bureau of Intelligence and Research Intelligence Note, 309
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 396, 417
      • Geneva Conference participation:
        • Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs paper, 417
        • Kissinger memoranda, 386, 409
        • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 420
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 407
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 419, 421
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 414
        • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 406, 408
        • U.S.-Syrian discussions, 350, 393, 395
      • Jordanian relations with, 89, 328
      • National Intelligence Analytical Memoranda, 83
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 55, 57
      • Palestinians and, 328
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 310, 350, 393, 399, 403
      • Postwar military activity, 386, 392, 423
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 5, 91
      • Soviet relations with, 10, 14, 61, 83, 103
      • UN Security Council letter, 104
    • UN Emergency Force (UNEF) (see also Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations):
      • Kissinger-Waldheim discussions, 276
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 319, 340, 342, 345
      • Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence, 290
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 277, 280
      • UN Security Council Resolution 340, 276
      • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 275, 329, 341
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298
      • U.S.-Israeli correspondence, 278, 401
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 305, 312, 323, 327
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 277
    • United Nations (see also Ceasefire and Ceasefire resolution proposals under October 1973 War; UN Emergency Force; Waldheim, Kurt):
      • Kissinger speech (Sept. 24, 1973), 90
      • October 1973 War:
        • Initial attack (Oct. 6-8):
          • Egyptian General Assembly letter, 104
          • General Assembly meeting proposals, 108, 111, 112, 113, 127
          • Security Council meeting proposals, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110
          • Syrian Security Council letter, 104
        • Security Council discussions, 62, 63, 80, 85
        • Security Council Resolution 242 (see also Ceasefire and Ceasefire resolution proposals under October 1973 War), 69, 72, 80, 82
        • Security Council Resolution 332, 46
        • Security Council Resolution 337, 85
        • Security Council Resolution 338, 229, 250
        • Security Council Resolution 339, 252
        • Security Council Resolution 340, 276, 278
        • Waldheim Middle East trip, 82
    • UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO):
      • Cline memoranda, 264
      • Kissinger staff meeting discussions, 250
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 280, 283
      • October 1973 War, Initial attack (Oct. 6-8), 106
      • Security Council Resolution 339, 252
      • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 260, 273, 282
      • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 298
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 242, 245, 263
      • U.S.-Soviet correspondence, 241, 251, 290
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 240
    • U.S. economic aid to Jordan:
      • Hussein U.S. visit discussions (Feb 6, 1973), 13, 14, 15
      • Hussein U.S. visit discussions (Feb 30, 1973), 30
      • Kissinger-Hussein correspondence, 39, 68
      • Meir-Hussein correspondence, 78
      • Saunders memoranda, 44, 77
    • U.S. Jewish community:
      • Nixon-Haig discussions, 6
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 29
      • Nixon memoranda, 11
      • Nixon’s criticisms of, 389
      • October 1973 War, 140
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 43, 359
      • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 191, 198
      • U.S.-Soviet trade relations and, 418
    • U.S. Middle East strategy approach:
      • Defense Intelligence Agency papers, 265
      • Egyptian perceptions, 85
      • Saunders memoranda, 84
    • U.S. military aid to Israel:
      • Ceasefire and, 230, 249, 259
      • October 1973 War and:
      • Postwar:
        • Kissinger-House Foreign Affairs Committee discussions, 360, 364
        • Kissinger memoranda, 339
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 378
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 308, 357, 376, 398, 401
        • Washington Special Actions Group discussions, 322, 336, 364
      • Prewar:
        • Kissinger memoranda, 37, 60
        • Nixon-Haig discussions, 6
        • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 32, 34, 36
        • U.S.-Egyptian correspondence, 41
        • U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 63, 69
        • U.S.-German Federal Republic discussions, 284
        • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 23, 33, 34, 35, 43, 55
    • U.S.-Soviet summit (June 1973), 30, 53, 58
      • Kissinger memoranda, 70, 73
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 74
      • Nixon-Kissinger discussions, 29
      • U.S.-Israeli discussions, 55, 71, 78
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 72
    • Vaccaro, Albert A., 309, 411
    • Vanik, Charles, 359
    • Vavilov, Andrei, 53
    • Veliotes, Nicholas, 399
    • Vest, George S., 187
    • Vinogradov, Vladimir, 10, 142, 356, 385, 390, 395
    • Von Staden, Berndt, 284
    • Vorontsov, Yuli:
      • October 1973 War:
    • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 20
    • Wahba, Ihab Said, 63
    • Waldheim, Kurt:
      • Geneva Conference (1973), 367, 377, 407, 415
      • Middle East trip, 78, 82
      • October 1973 War, 106, 117, 174, 240, 276
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 334, 340
      • Pre-October 1973 War settlement negotiations, 78, 80, 82
    • Walker, 95
    • Waller, John, 57
    • Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon A., 318
    • War Powers Resolution, 305
    • Warren, Gerald L., 214, 220
    • Washington Special Actions Group (WSAG):
    • Watergate scandal, 107, 214, 217, 220, 223, 234, 325, 389
    • Weinel, Vice Adm. John P.:
      • October 1973 War, 103, 121, 131, 191, 259
      • Oil supplies, 186, 191, 198, 208, 364
      • Palestinian-Lebanese conflict (May, 1973), 57
      • Post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations, 308, 322, 336
      • U.S. military aid to Israel, October 1973 War and, 191, 198
    • West Bank. See Occupied territories policies under Israel; West Bank representation under Palestinians.
    • White, William S., 398
    • Wiley, 85
    • Wood, N. C., 93
    • Wright, Marshall, 181
    • Yamani, Ahmed Zaki, 88, 191, 198, 308, 336, 363, 398
    • Yariv, Gen. Aharon (see also Kilometer 101 talks under post-October 1973 War disengagement negotiations):
    • Yedanov, Oleg, 100
    • Yost, Charles W., 87
    • Young, Milton R., 360
    • Zahedi, Ardeshir, 88
    • al-Zayyat, Muhammad Hasan:
    • Zeira, Maj. Gen. Eliyahu, 136, 232
    • Ziegler, Ron, 140
    • Zurhellen, Z. O., Jr., 17