Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

Abouhamad, Khalil, Lebanese Foreign Minister until July 1973

Abu Zaid, Salah, Jordanian Foreign Minister until May 1973

Adams, Sir Philip, British Ambassador to Egypt

Adham, Kamal, Advisor to the King of Saudi Arabia; Chief of the Saudi Intelligence Secretariat

Agnew, Spiro T., Vice President of the United States until October 10, 1973

Akins, James E., U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from November 1973

Albert, Carl, Democratic Congressman from Oklahoma; Speaker of the House of Representatives

Aldrich, George H., Deputy Legal Adviser, Department of State

Aleksandrov, Andrei M., Assistant to General Secretary Brezhnev

Ali, General Ahmed Ismail, Egyptian Minister of War from February 1973

Allaf, Mowaffak, Minister Counselor, Syrian Mission to the United Nations, Geneva

Allon, Yigal, Israeli Deputy Prime Minister

Arafat, Yasser, leader of Fatah and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization

Armstrong, Willis C., Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs

Asad, Hafez al-, President of Syria

Atherton, Alfred L. (Roy), Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

Atiqi, Abdul Rahman al-, Kuwaiti Minister of Oil and Finance

Azimov, Sarvar, Soviet Ambassador to Lebanon

Babenko, Yuri F., Third Secretary, Soviet Embassy in Washington

Bakr, Hassan, President of Iraq

Ball, George, Under Secretary of State, 1961–1968

Balniel, Lord (Robert Lindsay), British Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

Bar-On, Lt. Colonel Aryeh, Aide to Israeli Defense Minister Dayan

Barzani, Mustafa, leader, Kurdistan Democratic Party

Begin, Menachem, leader, Herut party (Likud, from September 1973)

Benhima, Ahmed Taibi, Moroccan Foreign Minister

Benites, Leopoldo, President of the United Nations General Assembly

Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr., United States Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations General Assembly

Bentsur, Eliahu, Aide to Israeli Foreign Minister Eban

Bettal, Diya’allah al-, Director, United Nations Department, Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali, President of Pakistan, to August 13, 1973; Prime Minister of Pakistan from August 14, 1973

Bin Shaker, General Zaid, Jordanian army Chief of Staff

Boumedienne, Houari, President of Algeria

Bourguiba, Habib, President of Tunisia

Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, Algerian Foreign Minister

Brandt, Willy, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany

Brett, Major General Devol, USAF, Director, Near East and South Asia Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, until September 1973

Brezhnev, Leonid, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Brown, L. Dean, U.S. Ambassador to Jordan until November 1973

Buffum, William B., U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon

Bunker, Ellsworth, U.S. Ambassador-at-Large; U.S. Representative to the Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, December 1973

Byrd, Robert C., Democratic Senator from West Virginia

Caetano, Marcelo, Prime Minister of Portugal

Campbell, Richard P., Jr., Staff Member of the Office of the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; thereafter, Special Assistant to Secretary of State Kissinger

Casey, William J., Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from February 2, 1973

Ceausescu, Nicolae, First Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of Romania

Chamberlain, Neville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1937–1940

Chou En-lai (Zhou Enlai), Premier of the People’s Republic of China

Clements, William P., Jr., Deputy Secretary of Defense

Cline, Ray S., Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, until November 24, 1973

Colby, William E., Director of Central Intelligence from September 4, 1973

Cooper, Charles, member, National Security Council staff

Cromer, Lord (George Rowland Stanley Baring), British Ambassador to the United States

Cronkite, Walter, U.S. television journalist

Cox, Archibald, Jr., Independent Special Prosecutor for Watergate case, May 19, 1973–October 20, 1973

Davies, Rodger P., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

Davis, Jeanne W., National Security Council Staff Secretary

Dayan, Moshe, Israeli Minister of Defense

De Gaulle, Charles, President of France, 1958–1969

DePoix, Vice Admiral Vincent P., USN, Director, Defense Intelligence Agency

DiBona, Charles, Consultant to the President for Energy

Dinitz, Simcha, Israeli Ambassador to the United States from March 1973

Dobrynin, Anatoli[y], Soviet Ambassador to the United States

Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, British Foreign Secretary

Dulles, John Foster, Secretary of State, 1953–1959

Eade, General George J. (Jim), USAF, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, U.S. European Command from April 1973

Eagleburger, Lawrence S., Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State from October 1973; member, National Security Council Staff from June 1973

Eban, Abba, Israeli Foreign Minister

Eilts, Hermann F., U.S. Ambassador-designate to Egypt and Principal Officer at the U.S. Interests Section in Cairo, November 1973 to February 1974

Elazar, General David, Chief of Staff, Israel Defense Forces

Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., Executive Secretary, Department of State

Erian (Iryan), Abdallah el-, Egyptian Ambassador to France

Elizur, Michael, Director, North American Affairs, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Eshkol, Levi, Prime Minister of Israel, 1963–1969

Evron, Ephraim, Deputy Director General, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, Saudi Interior Minister and Second Deputy Prime Minister

Fahmi[y], Ismail, Egyptian Foreign Minister from October 1973

Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, King of Saudi Arabia

Farhi, David, Adviser to Israeli Defense Minister Dayan

Farouk I, King of Egypt, 1936–1952

Fattal, Diyallah El-, Director, Office of United Nations Affairs, Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ford, Gerald R., Vice President of the United States from December 3, 1973; previously, Republican Congressman from Michigan and Minority Leader in the House of Representatives

Frangie, Suleiman, President of Lebanon

Friedheim, Jerry W., Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, January 20, 1973–April 13, 1973; Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs from April 13,1973

Fulbright, J. William, Democratic Senator from Arkansas; Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Gamasy[i], Major General Mohammed Abdel Ghani al-, Chief of Operations of Egyptian Armed Forces until October 1973; Chief of Staff from October 1973; Egyptian representative at Kilometer (KM) 101 talks

Garment, Leonard, Special Consultant to the President

Gayler, Admiral Noel A., USN, Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command

Gazit, Mordechai, Director, Office of the Prime Minister (Israel)

Ghanem, General Iskandar, Lebanese army Commander-in-Chief

Ghanim, Muhammad Hafiz, Political Adviser to President Sadat

Goodpaster, General Andrew, USA, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. European Command and Supreme Allied Commander, Europe

Graham, Pierre R., Charge d’Affaires, U.S. Embassy in Amman, from November 1973

Grechko, Marshal Andrei A., Soviet Defense Minister and Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Greene, Joseph N., Jr., Principal Officer, U.S. Interests Section in Cairo, until July 1973

Gromyko, Andrei, Soviet Foreign Minister

Gur, General Mordechai, Military Attache, Israeli Embassy in Washington; Head of Israeli delegation, Egyptian-Israeli military working group, Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, December 1973

Habbash, George, Secretary General, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Haig, Major General Alexander M., Jr., USA, Vice Chief of Staff, United States Army, January 1973–August 1973; White House Chief of Staff from August 1973

Hannah, John A., Administrator of the Agency for International Development until October 7, 1973

Hassan II, King of Morocco

Hassan bin Talal, Crown Prince of Jordan

Heath, Edward, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Helms, Richard M., Director of Central Intelligence until February 2, 1973; thereafter, Ambassador to Iran

Hillenbrand, Martin J., U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany

Hoskinson, Samuel, National Intelligence Officer for the Middle East and Islamic World, Central Intelligence Agency, from 1972

Hoveyda, Amir-Abbas, Prime Minister of Iran

Howe, Commander Jonathan T., USN, member, National Security Council staff

Huang Hua, Permanent Representative of the People’s Republic of China to the United Nations

Huang Zhen (Chen), Head of the Liaison Office of the People’s Republic of China in Washington

Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., Acting Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, May–December 1973

Hussein I, ibn Talal, King of Jordan

Hyland, William, member, National Security Council Staff

Idan, Avner, Minister, Israeli Embassy in Washington

Ismail, Hafiz, Egyptian Presidential Adviser for National Security Affairs

Ismail, Mohammed Zakariya, Syrian Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs

Jackson, Henry M. (“Scoop”), Democratic Senator from the state of Washington

Jamieson, J. Kenneth, Chairman of the Board, Exxon Corporation

Jarring, Gunnar, United Nations Special Representative for the Middle East

Jobert, Michel, French Foreign Minister from April 1973

Johnson, Lyndon B., President of the United States, 1963–1969

Johnson, U. Alexis, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs until February 1973; Ambassador at Large from February 1973

Jones, Curtis F., Director, Office of Research and Analysis for Near East and South Asia, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State

Kalb, Marvin, U.S. television journalist

Katushev, Konstantin, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Kaylani, Haytham, Syrian Permanent Representative to the United Nations

Keating, Kenneth, U.S. Ambassador to Israel from August 1973

Kennedy, John F., President of the United States, 1961–1963

Kennedy, Colonel Richard T., member, National Security Council staff

Khaddam, Abdal-Halim, Syrian Foreign Minister

Khalid al Hassan, Chairman, Foreign Relations Committee, Palestinian National Council

Khammash, Amer, Minister of the Jordanian Royal Court

Kidron, Mordechai, Director General, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Kissinger, Henry A., Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; also Secretary of State from September 1973

Korn, David A., Country Director for Lebanon, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic, and Iraq Affairs, Department of State

Kornienko, Georgi M., Head of the USA Division, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Kosygin, Alexei N., Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR

Kraft, Joseph, U.S. newspaper columnist

Kubisch, Jack B., Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from May 29, 1973

Kuznetsov, Vasily V., First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)

Laird, Melvin, Secretary of Defense until January 29, 1973

Le Duc Tho, Member of the Politburo of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Special Advisor to the DRV Delegation at the Paris Peace Negotiations, 1972–1973

Leor, General Yisrael, Special Assistant to the Israeli Prime Minister

Lindsay, John, Mayor of New York City

Lord, Winston, Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from October 12, 1973

Love, Governor John, Director of the White House Energy Policy Office and the President’s Assistant for Energy; previously, Governor of Colorado

Luns, Joseph M.A.H., Secretary General, North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Magdoub, General Tabra el-, Head of Egyptian delegation, Egyptian-Israeli military working group at Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, December 1973

Mahon, George H., Democratic Congressman from Texas

Mailliard, William S., Republican Congressman from California

Maitland, Sir Donald, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations, 1973–1974

Makarov, Vasily, Counselor to the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs

Malik, Yakov A., Soviet Permanent Representative to the United Nations

Mansfield, Mike, Democratic Senator from Montana

Mark, David E., Deputy Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State

McCarthy, Colman, U.S. journalist

McClellan, John L., Democratic Senator from Arkansas

McCloskey, Robert J., Ambassador at Large from February 1973

Mclntyre, Sir Laurence, Australian Permanent Representative to the United Nations; President, United Nations Security Council, October 1973

Meir, Golda, Prime Minister of Israel

Miskovic, Colonel General Ivan, Special Advisor to the Yugoslav Presidency for Security Affairs until June 1973

Moore, George C., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Khartoum until March 2, 1973

Moorer, Admiral Thomas, USN, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Mufti, Zahayr Mahmud al-, Jordanian Ambassador to the United States until June 1973

Naffa, Fuad, Lebanese Foreign Minister after July 1973

Nasser [Nasir], Gamal Abdel, President of Egypt, 1956–1970

Newsom, David D., Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs

Nguyen Van Thieu, President of the Republic of Vietnam

Nixon, Richard M., President of the United States

Noel, Cleo A., Ambassador to Sudan until March 2, 1973

Noyes, James H., Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

Odeen, Philip, member, National Security Council staff

O’Neill, Thomas P. (“Tip”), Democratic Congressman from Massachusetts; Majority Leader in the House of Representatives

Parker, Richard B., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Rabat

Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza, Shah of Iran

Podgorny, Nikolai V., Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR

Pompidou, Georges, President of France

Popper, David H., Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs, June 25, 1973–January 2, 1974

Porter, William J., Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from February 2, 1973

Primakov, Yevgeny, Deputy Director, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Academy of Sciences of the USSR

Quandt, William B., member, National Security Council staff

Qabus (Qaboos) bin Taymour, Sultan of Oman

Qadhafi (Kaddafi), Muammar al-, Chairman of the Revolutionary Council (Libya); also Libyan Defense Minister

Rabin, Yitzhak, Israeli Ambassador to the United States until March 1973

Reston, James (“Scotty”), U.S. newspaper journalist

Riad, Mahmoud, Secretary-General of the Arab League; formerly, Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1964–1972

Ribicoff, Abraham A., Democratic Senator from Connecticut

Richardson, Elliot L., Secretary of Defense, January–May 1973; Attorney General, May–October 1973

Rifai, Abdul Munim, Jordanian diplomat; Prime Minister of Jordan, March–August 1969 and June–September 1970

Rifai, Zaid, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Jordan from May 26, 1973

Rodman, Peter W., member, National Security Council staff

Rogers, William P., Secretary of State until September 1973

Ruckelshaus, William D., Deputy Attorney General, July 9, 1973–October 20, 1973; Acting Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, April 30, 1973–July 9, 1973; Director, Environmental Protection Agency, until April 30, 1973

Rush, Kenneth, Deputy Secretary of State from February 1973; Acting Secretary of State, September 3–September 22, 1973

Rusk, Dean, Secretary of State, 1961–1969

Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Foreign Minister

Sadad, Farid al-, Jordanian Finance Minister until May 1973

Sadaqa, Najib, Director General, Lebanese Foreign Ministry

Sadat, Anwar al-, President of Egypt

Salah, Abdullah, Jordanian ambassador to the United States from June 1973

Sapir, Pinchas, Israeli Finance Minister

Saqqaf, Omar, Saudi Foreign Minister

Saunders, Harold H., member, National Security Council staff

Scali, John A., Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations from February 1973

Scheel, Walter, Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany

Schlesinger, James R., Director of Central Intelligence, February 2–July 2, 1973; Secretary of Defense from July 1973

Scott, Hugh D., Jr., Republican Senator from Pennsylvania; Senate Minority Leader

Scott, William L., Republican Senator from Virginia

Scowcroft, Major General Brent, USAF, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

Scranton, William W., Governor of Pennsylvania, 1963–1967

Selassie, Haile, Emperor of Ethiopia

Shalev, Mordechai, Deputy Chief of Mission, Israeli Embassy in Washington

Shawar, Majid Abu, Political Commissar, Al Asifa (military wing of Fatah) and Secretary, Revolutionary Council of Palestine Liberation Organization

Shultz, George S., Secretary of the Treasury

Siilasvuo, General Ensio, Commander-designate of the United Nations Emergency Force, October 1973

Simon, William E., Deputy Secretary of the Treasury until May 1974; Secretary of the Treasury, May 1974–January 1977

Sirri, Umar, Minister, Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Sisco, Joseph, Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

Smith, Richard W., Counselor, U.S. Interests Section, Cairo

Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, member, National Security Council staff

Stackhouse, H.H., Director, Office of Israel and Arab-Israeli Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State

Stennis, John C., Democratic Senator from Mississippi; Chairman, Senate Committee on Armed Services

Sterner, Michael, Director, Office of Egypt Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State

Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs

Stoltzfus, William A., U.S. Ambassador to Kuwait

Stratton, Samuel S., Democratic Congressman from New York

Stukel, Lieutenant Colonel Donald, member, National Security Council staff

Sukhodrov, Viktor M., interpreter, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Sulzberger, Cyrus L., II, U.S. newspaper journalist

Sumner, Major General Gordon, Director, Near East and South Asia Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, from September 1973

Symington, W. Stuart, Democratic Senator from Missouri; Chairman, Subcommittee of U.S. Security Arrangements and Commitments Abroad, Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Tanaka, Kakuei, Prime Minister of Japan

Taqi al-Din al-Sulh, Prime Minister of Lebanon from June 1973

Tarr, Curtis W., Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Issues until November 25, 1973

Tekoah, Yosef, Israeli Permanent Representative to the United Nations

U Thant, Secretary General of the United Nations, 1961–1971

Vavilov, Andrei, official, Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Veliotes, Nicholas, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv

Vest, George S., Special Assistant for Press Relations to Secretary of State Kissinger from October 1973

Vinogradov, Sergei, Soviet Ambassador to Egypt; Soviet Representative to the Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, December 1973

Von Staden, Berndt, West German ambassador to the United States from April 1973

Vorontsov, Yuli M., Minister Counselor, Embassy of the Soviet Union in Washington

Waldheim, Kurt, Secretary General of the United Nations

Walters, General Vernon A., USA, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence

Warren, Gerald L., White House Deputy Press Secretary

Weinel, Vice Admiral John P., USN, Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Westmoreland, General William C., USA, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, 1968–1972

Wiley, Marshall W., Counselor, U.S. Interests Section in Cairo

Yaariv, Major General Aharon, retired head of Israeli military intelligence; Israeli representative at the KM 101 talks

Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, Saudi Petroleum Minister

Yost, Charles, U.S. Representative to the United Nations, 1969–1971

Young, Milton R., Republican Senator from North Dakota

Zahedi, Ardeshir, Iranian Ambassador to the United States

Zayid bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Shaykh, Emir of Abu Dhabi and President of the United Arab Emirates

Zayyat, Mohamed Hassan el-, Egyptian Foreign Minister until October 1973

Ziegler, Ronald, White House Press Secretary

Zurhellen, Joseph O., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv, until June 1973

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XXV, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1973

Persons