Index

References are to document numbers

• • Abshire, David, 62
  • Acheson, Dean, 63
  • Adenauer, Konrad, 27
  • Africa, Portuguese policy toward, 79, 133, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 266, 271
  • Agency for International Development, 225, 236
  • Agnew, Spiro, 28, 29, 43, 49, 139, 140, 270, 294
  • Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 277, 278, 282, 283, 284
  • Air pollution, 44
  • Algeria, 151, 255
  • Almirante, Giorgio, 217
  • Alphand, Hervé, 145
  • Anderson, George, 267
  • Andreotti, Giulio, 196, 212, 217, 246
  • Andronikov, Constantin, 118, 120, 141, 158
  • Angelis, Lt. Gen. Odysseus, 48
  • Angola (see also Africa, Portuguese policy toward), 252
  • Annenberg, Walter H., 29, 233, 317, 336
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 39, 140
    • French role in, 131, 133
    • And Mediterranean area, 33
    • U.S.-French discussions, 120, 131, 151
    • U.S.-French relations and, 151
    • U.S.-Italian discussions, 179, 181, 206, 213
    • U.S.-Spanish discussions, 295, 298, 299
    • U.S.–U.K. discussions, 311, 334
  • Archer, Jose Luis, 260
  • Arctic issues, 100, 101, 102
  • Areilza, Jose Maria de (Count of Motrico), 285, 300
  • Arguelles, Jaime, 295, 296, 297, 302
  • Arms control (see also Mutual and balanced force reductions; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), 12, 23, 320
  • Armstrong, Willis C., 115, 174
  • Asencio, Diego C., 260
  • Atkins, Ollie, 211
  • Attard-Kingswell, Joseph, 246
  • Azores base agreement negotiations
    • Case amendment, 271
    • Conclusion of, 270
    • Educational reform assistance, 267, 268
    • Export-Import Bank credits, 267, 268
    • Initiation of, 264
    • Nixon-Caetano meeting, 270
    • Oceanographic research ship, 263, 268
    • P.L. 480 program and, 259, 262, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269
    • Portuguese African policies and, 256
    • Spanish base negotiations and, 252, 259, 263, 272
    • Status report, 267
    • U.S. surplus equipment, 267, 268, 270
    • U.S. loans and, 255
    • U.S. negotiating proposals, 258, 259, 260, 262
    • Value of the base, 252, 259, 262, 266
• • Bacchetti, Fausto, 7
  • Bahr, Egon, 29, 38, 146
  • Baker, Col. Marshall, 236
  • Balanced force reductions. See Mutual and balanced force reductions.
  • Balance-of-payments issue. See German offset agreement.
  • Ball, George, 62, 63
  • Barnes, Harry, 83
  • Bartholomew, Reginald, 46
  • Barzel, Rainer, 65
  • Baunsgaard, Hilmar, 294
  • Beaudry, Robert M., 75, 208
  • Beaulne, Joseph Charles Léonard Yvon, 99
  • Behr, Col. Robert M., 145
  • Belgium, 1, 86
  • Bellmon, Henry, 62
  • Bennett, W. Tapley, 252, 253
  • Benson, Edgar J., 104, 108
  • Bergsten, C. Fred, 21, 289, 314, 330, 336, 339
  • Berlin, 1, 64, 65, 68, 117, 118, 139, 146, 147, 334
  • Berlinguer, Enrico, 179
  • Beigel, Edgar J., 282
  • Blake, Robert, 116, 121, 143
  • Blancard, Jean, 155, 157, 160
  • Blitgen, Glenn E., 150
  • Bondi, Herman, 355
  • Borghese, Valerio Junio, 196, 209
  • Borg Olivier, Giorgio, 225
  • Bowley, Albert J., 39
  • Brandt, Willy, 58, 86, 139, 150, 158, 197, 294
  • Brazil, 253
  • Brezhnev doctrine (see also Czech crisis), 1, 29, 200
  • Brezhnev, Leonid (see also Brezhnev doctrine), 66
  • Brimelow, Thomas, 242
  • Brosio, Manlio, 7, 48, 74, 191
  • Brown, Winthrop G., 89
  • Buchanan, Patrick, 191
  • Buckley, James L., 147
  • Burchinal, Gen. David A., 48, 273, 275, 276, 278, 280, 288
  • Burden-sharing. See European contributions under North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • Burns, Arthur, 108
  • Bush, George H.W., 215
  • Butterfield, Alexander, 211
  • Butz, Earl, 84
• • Cadieux, Leo, 12
  • Cadieux, Marcel
    • Canadian Arctic legislation, 100
    • Canadian force levels in Europe, 94
    • China, People’s Republic of, Canadian recognition, 99, 103
    • Nixon China visit, 105
    • Nixon-Trudeau meetings, 90
    • U.S.-Canadian economic relations, 91, 106, 107, 115
    • U.S.-Canadian foreign policy discussions, 114
  • Cadiz, Francisco, 278
  • Caetano, Marcello, 253, 255, 265, 267, 269, 270
  • Caldeira Coelho, Goncalo, 260, 270
  • Callaghan, James, 312
  • Calvet de Magalhaes, Jose, 260
  • Cambodia, 143
  • Camps, Miriam, 10, 37, 38
  • Canada
    • Arctic legislation, 100, 101, 102
    • Automotive Products Agreement, 107, 110, 115
    • China, People’s Republic of, recognition of, 89, 99, 103, 112
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 89, 99, 105
    • Defense Production Sharing Arrangement, 107, 110, 111
    • European Security Conference, 107, 114
    • Force levels in NATO, 17, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
    • Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, 17
    • Joint Cabinet Committee on Trade and Economic Policy, 91, 95, 104
    • Law of the Sea issues, 100, 102
    • Lemnitzer visit, 93
    • NATO role, 1, 3, 95, 98
    • Nixon China visit, 105, 112
    • Nixon-Schmidt meeting, 98
    • Nixon-Trudeau meetings, 90, 91, 92, 109, 112
    • Political situation, 115
    • Quebec separatism, 3, 104
    • Rogers-Sharp meetings, 106, 107, 114
    • Terrorism, 114
    • U.S. ABM program, 90
    • U.S. economic relations with, 104
      • Nixon-Trudeau meetings, 91, 109, 112
      • New Economic Policy, 106, 107, 109
      • Oil exports to U.S., 104
      • Trade issues, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115
      • U.S. monetary policy and, 108, 109
      • Wheat exports, 97
    • U.S. nuclear weapons, 12, 90
  • Cargo, William I., 38, 39, 42, 51, 134, 138, 289
  • Carrero Blanco, Adm. Luis, 296, 297, 304
  • Carrington, Peter, 74, 233, 242
  • Case Amendment (1972), 271
  • Case, Clifford P., 270
  • Casey, William, 88
  • Castiella y Maiz, Fernando, 275, 277, 283, 284
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 1, 193, 198, 208, 221, 224
  • Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 119
  • Chalmers, John, 241
  • Chapin, Frank M., 180
  • Chapman, Gen. Leonard F., Jr., 252
  • China, People’s Republic of (PRC)
    • Canadian recognition, 89, 99, 103, 112
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 89, 99, 105, 169, 182, 212, 213, 215, 270
    • Italian recognition, 178, 199
    • Nixon visit, 105, 112, 158, 216, 270
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 139, 147, 158
    • U.S.-French discussions, 118, 141
    • Vietnam war and, 161
  • Christensen, Gen. Keith, 88
  • Church, Frank, 281
  • Civil aviation, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177
  • Clarke, Bruce, 46, 51, 61, 83
  • Clay, Gen. Lucius, 63
  • Cleveland, Harlan, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12
  • Clifford, Clark, 8
  • Clift, A. Denis, 173, 236, 238, 242, 250
  • Cline, Ray, 193
  • Coerr, Wymberley, 194
  • Colley, George, 176
  • Colombo, Emilio
    • Malta, 246
    • Nixon meetings, 197, 206, 215
    • Political situation, 196, 200, 202, 203, 205, 212, 217
  • Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 40, 44, 56
  • Common Market. See European Community.
  • Conger, Clement, 254
  • Congress, U.S.
    • Case Amendment, 270
    • Mansfield Amendment, 62, 63, 68, 216
    • Spanish base negotiations, 276, 280, 281, 288, 293, 296, 297, 298
  • Connally, John B., Jr., 73, 108, 111, 237
  • Constantine II, 147
  • Coordinating Committee on Export Controls (COCOM), 151, 311, 342, 349
  • Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 82
  • Court, John C., 42, 46, 51, 65, 70
  • Couve de Murville, Maurice, 118, 122, 313
  • Crawford, Stewart, 347
  • Cremin, Cornelius, 164
  • Cromer, Earl of (George Rowland Stanley Baring), 337, 353, 357
  • Cronkite, Walter, 139
  • Cuba, 147
  • Cushman, Lt. Gen. Robert E., 46, 49, 51, 70, 236
  • Czech crisis, 1, 7, 140, 200
• • Dam, Kenneth, 70, 236
  • David, Edward, 53, 61, 70
  • Davignon, Etienne, 58
  • Davis, Jeanne W., 9, 39, 42, 46, 51, 61, 65, 70, 88, 134, 138, 150, 189, 195, 289
  • Davis, Kenneth N., 289
  • Davis, Peter Dixon, 65
  • Dean, Lt. Gen. Fred M., 48
  • De Beaumarchais, Jacques, 121
  • Debré, Michel, 12, 135, 160
  • Defense Program Review Committee, 70, 71
  • De Gaulle, Charles
    • Death of, 147
    • European Community, 27
    • French military aid to Israel, 137
    • French NATO role, 1
    • German nuclear weapons development, 119, 121
    • Nixon, meetings with, 118, 120
    • Political situation, 116, 122, 124, 125
  • De Martino, Francesco, 212
  • Demler, Gen. Marvin C., 61
  • DePalma, Samuel, 106, 114
  • Détente, 1, 55, 86, 179, 181
  • Diez-Alegria, Gen. Manuel, 278, 296
  • Disaster assistance, 44
  • Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 155, 327, 328, 357
  • Downey, Arthur T., 150, 216, 262, 264, 282, 289
  • Dulles, John Foster, 277
• • Eagleburger, Lawrence, 88
  • Earle, Ralph, II, 48, 273, 276, 278
  • East-West trade (see also Coordinating Committee on Export Controls), 1, 27
  • Eberle, William D., 163
  • Egypt, 299
  • Ehrlichman, John, 32
  • Eighteen Nation Disarmament Conference, 1
  • Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 159, 325
  • Ellender, Allan, 221
  • Ellsworth, Robert F., 48, 49, 53, 55, 191, 242, 246
  • Emergency Preparedness, Office of, 44
  • European Community, 3, 27, 200
    • Consultations, 58
    • Davignon report, 58
    • Enlargement, 37, 38
    • European unity and, 86
    • French participation, 27, 86
    • Irish accession, 166, 177
    • NSDM 68, 45
    • NSSM 91, 34
    • Political situations and, 86
    • Preferential trade agreements, 34, 86
    • Spanish participation, 286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 306
    • U.K. accession, 86, 166, 331, 332, 334, 338
      • French position, 133, 159, 324
      • NSSM 79, 318
      • Italian position, 179
      • U.S. support for, 37, 38, 311, 314, 320, 324
    • U.S. trade with, 82
  • European Launch Development Organization (ELDO), 1
  • European Security Conference, 28, 29, 86
    • Federal Republic of Germany position, 81
    • French position, 79, 86, 146, 158, 161
    • NSDM 34, 73
    • NSDM 142, 76
    • NSSM 83, 24
    • NATO and, 23, 24, 26, 64, 65, 68, 74, 76, 79
    • Italian position, 181
  • European technological community proposals, 1
  • Evans, John W., 38
• • Fanali, Lt. Gen. Duilio, 210
  • Fanfani, Amintore, 192, 200
  • Farley, Philip J., 10, 51, 53, 61, 65, 70
  • Faulkner, Brian, 346
  • Faure, Edgar, 116
  • Fay, William Patrick, 164
  • Feldman, George, 230, 231
  • Ferri, Enrico, 179
  • Fessenden, Russell H., 106, 168, 236
  • Finch, Robert, 294
  • Fiss, Col. Robert, 51
  • Flanigan, Peter M., 88, 163, 165, 167, 173, 174, 175, 191
  • Forlani, Arnaldo, 192, 209
  • 40 Committee (see also 303 Committee), 194, 208, 221, 224
  • Foster, John, 155
  • Fourquet, Gen. Michel Martin Leon, 140
  • Fox, Lawrence A., 38
  • France
    • Algeria, relations with, 151
    • Arab-Israeli dispute, 120, 131, 133, 151
    • Berlin, 117, 139, 146
    • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 118
    • European Community, 27, 86, 159
    • European Security Conference, 79, 86, 146, 158, 161
    • German gas centrifuge project, 119, 121
    • German role in Europe, 118
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 120, 133, 139, 146, 150
    • German gas centrifuge project, 119, 120, 121
    • Kissinger-Debré meeting, 160
    • Kissinger-Pompidou meeting, 139
    • Libyan arms deal, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140
    • Mediterranean policy, 138, 140
    • Middle East, 117, 120, 131, 151
    • Military aid to Israel, 137, 139
    • Monetary situation, 158
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 86, 158, 160, 161
    • NATO role, 1, 3, 5, 8, 134, 140, 148
      • Nixon-de Gaulle meeting, 118
      • Nixon-Pompidou meeting, 141
      • Post-de Gaulle, 133, 134, 138, 140, 141
    • NATO Strategy Review, 35
    • Nixon-de Gaulle meetings, 118, 120
    • Nixon-Pompidou correspondence, 146
    • Nixon-Pompidou meetings, 141, 147, 158
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 138, 140
    • Nuclear weapons program (see also U.S. military cooperation with below), 3, 118, 140, 141
      • Congressional consultation, 155
      • Status reports, 155, 157
      • U.K. cooperation, 155
      • U.S. computer exports and, 150, 152, 153, 155, 156
      • U.S.-French nuclear safety discussions, 148, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155
      • U.S. monitoring of atomic tests, 145
    • Political situation, 86, 159, 162
      • 1969 referendum, 122, 124
      • Pompidou role, 116
      • De Gaulle resignation, 124, 125
      • NSC meeting, 140
      • NSDM 14, 129
      • NSSM 55 and responses, 126, 127, 128, 134, 138
      • NSSM 60, 123, 133
      • Review Group meetings, 128, 134, 138
      • U.S.–U.K. discussion, 314
    • Pompidou Soviet Union visit, 146, 147
    • Pompidou U.S. visit, 131, 135, 139, 140, 141
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 133, 146, 147
    • U.K. European Community accession, 133
    • U.S. ABM program, 120
    • U.S. military cooperation with (see also Nuclear weapons program above), 1, 3, 118, 128, 131, 134, 142, 149
      • Computer sales, 150, 152, 153, 156
      • Missile assistance, 152, 153, 157
      • NSDM 103, 153
      • NSDM 104, 154
      • NSSM 47 and response, 123, 132
      • NSSM 100 and response, 144, 148, 150, 151, 152
      • U.S.-French discussions, 141, 160
    • U.S. nuclear weapons, 12
    • U.S.-Soviet relations, 120, 141
    • U.S. relations with, 3, 27, 130, 151
      • NSSM 166, 163
      • U.S.–U.K. discussions, 311, 313
    • Vietnam war and Paris Peace Talks, 118, 120, 143, 146, 147, 151, 161, 162
  • Franco, Gen. Francisco
    • Nixon correspondence, 284, 294, 305
    • Nixon meeting, 299
    • Political situation, 285, 287, 300, 301, 304
    • Rivero meeting, 308
    • Rogers visit, 295
    • U.S. base negotiations, 283, 284, 294, 297
  • Freeman, John, 29, 313, 314
  • Fulbright, J. William, 280, 281, 296
  • Furnas, Howard, 42
• • Gaffney, Henry, 70
  • Gaja, Roberto, 178, 199
  • Garin, Vasco Vieira, 253, 254, 260, 262
  • Garthoff, Raymond, 83
  • Gathright, Wreatham, 150
  • Gaucher, Georges, 135, 139
  • Gebelt, Stephen G., 252
  • General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT), 37, 38
  • George, Scott, 173, 174
  • German offset agreement, 74, 77, 78
    • NATO and, 4, 5, 8, 11, 13, 21, 41, 49, 57
  • German reunification, 1, 86
  • Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin; German offset agreement)
    • European NATO contributions, 1, 8, 41
    • European Security Conference, 65, 74, 81
    • Gas centrifuge project, 119, 120, 121
    • France, relations with, 120, 133, 146, 150
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 74, 86
    • Nixon Moscow visit, 81
    • Ostpolitik, 27, 74, 86, 197, 334
    • Political situation, 86, 139
    • United States, relations with, 75
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 41
    • U.S.-French discussion, 158
    • U.S.–U.K. discussion, 334
  • Getz, John, 242
  • Gilbert, Carl J., 34, 37, 45, 289, 292, 318
  • Ginsburgh, Robert N., 272
  • Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 124, 125, 161
  • Gleysteen, Dirk, 189
  • Godfrey, E. Drexel, Jr., 38
  • Goldschlag, Klause, 106, 114
  • Gonzi, Michael, 244
  • Goodby, James E., 61, 81
  • Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 48, 53, 63, 69, 255
  • Gorham, Richard, 114
  • Graham, Billy, 222
  • Gravel, Michael, 62
  • Great Britain. See United Kingdom.
  • Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, 107
  • Greece (see also Mediterranean area), 3, 12, 40, 43, 79
  • Green, Marshall, 103
  • Griffin, Robert, 62
  • Gromyko, Andrei, 29, 65, 68, 107, 114, 334
  • Gruenther, Gen. Alfred, 63
  • Guthrie, Keith, 62
• • Haig, Brig. Gen. Alexander M., Jr.
    • Canada, 95, 111
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 169, 215
    • France, 155
    • German nuclear weapons development, 119
    • German offset agreement, 49
    • Irish airline landing rights issue, 175
    • Italy
      • Covert political action program, 180, 202, 214, 219
      • Political situation, 202, 205, 209, 219
      • U.S. Embassy ineffectiveness, 188
    • Malta, 228, 230, 245, 246, 250
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 160
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • Portugal, 262, 264, 267, 268
    • Spain, 273, 280, 294, 301, 307
    • United Kingdom, 320, 352, 354, 355
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 62, 63
  • Haldeman, H.R., 32, 111, 175, 211, 264, 324
  • Halperin, Morton, 128
  • Hamilton, J. Andrew, Jr., 61
  • Hampton, Brig. Gen. Rex H., 7, 42, 278, 282
  • Hannah, John, 236
  • Hanrahan, James, 88, 236
  • Hardin, Clifford, 34, 45, 262, 292, 318, 338
  • Harmel, Pierre, 1, 28, 58, 65
  • Harrell, Gen. Ben, 48
  • Hart, John L., 88, 194, 198, 208
  • Hartman, Arthur A., 45, 128, 273
  • Head, Ivan, 90, 91, 109, 112, 115
  • Healey, Denis, 1, 6, 12
  • Heath, Edward
    • Domestic economic policy, 331, 338, 339
    • Rolls Royce bankruptcy, 336
    • Malta, 239, 240, 242, 246, 247
    • Monetary policy, 350, 351
    • Nixon correspondence, 333, 341, 349, 350, 351, 356
    • Nixon meetings, 329, 334, 335, 348
    • Northern Ireland, 168, 172, 346, 358
    • Persian Gulf, 328
    • Political situation, 86, 326
    • U.S. visit, 150
  • Helms, Richard, 2, 3, 28, 29
    • European Community, 34, 318
    • European Security Conference, 76
    • France, 123, 126, 129, 130, 140, 144, 153, 163
    • Italy, 30, 180, 194, 221, 224
    • Malta, 229, 230, 237, 249
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31, 43
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 36, 53, 54, 61, 73, 76
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (June 3–4, 1971), 60, 65
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 20, 54
    • Spain, 273, 279, 290, 291, 303
    • United Kingdom, 318, 340, 344, 345
    • U.S.-European relations, 84, 88
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 25, 54
  • Henderson, Sir Nigel, 48
  • Hennessy, John, 88
  • Herbst, Axel, 78
  • Higby, Lawrence, 111
  • Hill, Robert C.
    • Nixon-Franco meeting, 299
    • Rogers Spain visit, 295
    • Spanish base negotiations, 277, 288, 297
    • Spanish political situation, 285, 286, 302, 304
  • Hillenbrand, Martin J.
    • Canada, 90, 91, 107
    • European Community, 37, 306
    • France, 127, 138, 140, 150
    • German offset agreement, 11, 49
    • Ireland, 164
    • Italy, 193, 208
    • Malta, 228
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (Dec. 8–10, 1971), 79
    • Nixon Moscow visit, 80
    • Northern Ireland, 171, 347
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 15, 138, 140
    • Portugal, 260, 262, 263, 268
    • Spain, 282, 286, 289, 301, 306
    • United Kingdom, 313, 322
    • U.S.-European relations review, 75
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 42, 46, 51
    • U.S. NATO policy review, 9, 10, 11
  • Hillery, Patrick, 164, 171, 173, 174, 177
  • Hinton, Deane, 88
  • Hirschfeld, Thomas J., 46, 61
  • Hitt, Robert, 192, 202
  • Homet, Roland, 278
  • Hormats, Robert, 88, 110, 113, 262
  • Houthakker, Hendrik, 38
  • Humphrey, Hubert, 62, 63
  • Hyland, William, 42, 46, 61, 65, 88, 134, 138, 150, 352
• • India, 270
  • Indochina. See Vietnam War.
  • Intelligence Information Cables
    • TDCS DB-315/00868–71, 207
    • TDCS DB 315/01339–71, 226
    • TDCS/DB 315/01581–69, 122
  • Intelligence Memorandum, OCI No. 0549/69, 1
  • Ireland (see also Northern Ireland)
    • Airline landing rights issue, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177
    • Nixon-Lynch correspondence, 170
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 169
    • European Community accession, 166, 177
    • Lynch U.S. visit, 166
    • Northern Ireland, situation in, 164, 166, 168, 171, 172, 346, 348
    • Trade and development issues, 166, 177
  • Irwin, John N., II, 49, 51, 53, 72, 83, 221, 246, 331, 344
  • Israel (see also Arab-Israeli dispute), 137, 139, 298, 299
  • Italy (see also Mediterranean area)
    • Arab-Israeli dispute, 179, 181, 206, 213
    • Arms control, 12
    • China, People’s Republic of, recognition, 182, 199, 212, 213, 215
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 178, 182, 212, 213, 215
    • Covert political action program (see also Political situation below), 180, 192, 193, 194, 198, 202, 208, 214, 219, 221, 222, 224
    • European Security Conference, 181
    • Maltese-U.K. negotiations, 244, 246, 251
    • Middle East, 179, 181, 206, 213
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 74, 216
    • Nixon-Colombo meetings, 197, 206
    • Nixon-Moro meetings, 212, 213
    • Nixon-Rumor meeting, 181
    • Nixon-Saragat meeting, 179
    • NSSM 88 and response, 30, 195
    • Political situation (see also Covert political action program above), 43, 200, 223
      • 40 Committee meetings, 194, 221, 224
      • Communist and left-wing participation in government, 184, 187, 191, 192, 194, 195, 202, 203, 206, 210
      • Coup rumors, 196, 203, 205, 207, 209, 210, 214, 223
      • 1971 election, 217, 219, 224
      • Nixon-Colombo meeting, 197, 206
      • Nixon-Moro meetings, 212, 213
      • Nixon-Saragat meeting, 179
      • Rumor government, 187, 191, 192, 196
      • Terrorist bombings, 186
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 195
    • Trade and development, 195, 206
    • U.K. European Community accession, 179
    • U.S. Embassy ineffectiveness, 188, 211
    • U.S. force level reductions (REDCOSTE), 183, 185, 189, 191, 195, 216
    • U.S. visitors program, 195
    • Vietnam war, 179, 181, 206
• • Jackson, Henry, 62
  • James, Wynne, 38
  • Jarring, Gunnar, 107, 146, 298, 334
  • Jenkins, Roy H., 311, 314
  • Jessup, Peter, 194, 221, 273
  • Jobert, Michel, 150
  • Johnson, Rady, 62
  • Johnson, U. Alexis
    • Canadian Arctic legislation, 100, 101, 102
    • Italy, covert political action program, 180, 193, 194, 208
    • Malta, 228, 236, 242, 251
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (June 3–4, 1971), 65
    • Spain, 308
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 46, 62, 70
    • U.S.-French military relations, 150
    • U.S.-Spanish base negotiations, 273, 276, 277, 278, 282, 283, 284, 294, 296, 297
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff (see also Moorer, Adm. Thomas H.; Wheeler, Gen. Earle), 39
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 155
  • Jordan, 48
  • Juan Carlos (Prince of Spain), 150, 285, 287, 302, 303, 304, 307
  • Jurich, Anthony, 42, 46, 128
• • Karamessines, Thomas, 180, 194, 198, 221
  • Katzenbach, Nicholas, 63
  • Katz, Julius, 75, 107
  • Kearns, Henry, 296
  • Keeny, Spurgeon, 150
  • Kehrli, Bruce, 354
  • Kennedy, David M., 2, 3, 13
    • European Community, 34, 45, 318
    • European NATO contributions, 50
    • French political situation, 126, 129, 130
    • German offset agreement, 49
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (Dec. 1972), 85
    • Nixon Moscow visit, 81
    • Spain, 292
    • United Kingdom, 314, 318
  • Kennedy, Edward M., 74, 301, 353, 354
  • Kennedy, John F., 254
  • Kennedy, Col. Richard T., 65
    • France, 134, 138, 160
    • German offset agreement, 49
    • Ireland, 177
    • Malta, 231, 236, 241, 242, 246, 248
    • Mediterranean area, 39, 42
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 160
    • Spain, 289
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 46, 51, 70
  • Kidd, Vice Adm. Isaac C., Jr., 48
  • Kiesinger, Kurt, 8
  • Kissinger, Henry A., 315
    • Canada
      • Arctic legislation, 100, 101, 102
      • Force levels in NATO, 17, 94, 95
      • Nixon-Trudeau meetings, 90, 91, 92, 109, 112
      • Political situation, 115
      • U.S.-Canadian economic relations, 91, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113
      • Wheat exports, 97
    • China, People’s Republic of, Nixon visit, 112, 216, 270
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 212, 213, 270
    • Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, 14, 16, 19, 40, 44
    • European Community
      • Enlargement, 37, 38
      • Preferential trade agreements, 34
      • U.K. accession, 166, 318, 324, 331, 332, 334
      • U.S. policy, 45, 58
    • European force levels, 8
    • European NATO contributions, 8, 17, 48, 50, 71
    • European Security Conference, 24, 29, 65, 76, 161
    • France
      • Berlin, 117
      • European Community, 159
      • Libyan arms deal, 136, 140
      • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 160, 161
      • Nuclear Planning Group participation, 138, 140
      • Political situation, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130
      • Pompidou Soviet Union visit, 146
      • Pompidou U.S. visit, 131, 139
      • U.S. computer sales to, 150, 152, 155, 156
      • U.S. military cooperation with, 131, 134, 142, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 160
      • U.S. monitoring of atomic tests, 145
      • U.S. relations with, 123, 151, 163
      • Vietnam war, 161, 162
    • German offset agreement, 13, 21, 49, 57, 74, 77
    • German nuclear weapons development, 119
    • International situation review, 3
    • Ireland:
      • Airline landing rights issue, 165, 166, 175, 176, 177
      • Lynch U.S. visit, 166
      • Northern Ireland, 177, 346, 358
    • Italian political situation (see also Italy below), 30, 184, 187, 191, 203
      • Communist and left-wing participation in government, 192, 202, 210, 212
      • Coup rumors, 205, 209, 214
      • Terrorist bombings, 186
    • Italy (see also Italian political situation above)
      • Covert political action program, 180, 194, 202, 208, 214, 221, 222
      • Nixon-Moro meeting, 213
      • U.S. Embassy ineffectiveness, 188, 211
      • U.S. force level reductions, 185, 189, 191, 216
    • Laird visit to Europe, 74
    • Malta:
      • U.S. economic aid to, 231, 248, 249, 250
      • NSSM 135 and response, 229, 237
    • Maltese-U.K. negotiations, 242, 247
      • Italian/Vatican role, 251
      • NSDM 138, 237
      • U.S. position, 230, 235, 236, 238
      • Nixon-Mintoff correspondence, 248
      • U.K./NATO offer, 242
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31, 39, 43, 191
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 40, 53
      • Brezhnev speech, 66
      • Evaluation Report, 59, 61, 69
      • And force improvements, 70
      • French position, 158, 160, 161
      • Italian position, 216
      • NSDM 95, 54
      • NSDM 108, 67
      • NSDM 134, 73
      • NSDM 142, 76
      • NSSM 92, 36, 46, 51
      • U.S. position, 65, 72, 88
    • NATO commanders meeting, 48
    • NATO consultation, 54
    • NATO Ministerial meetings:
      • May 26–27, 1970, 40
      • June 3–4, 1971, 60, 65, 68
    • NATO strategy and force level review, 2, 9, 28, 35, 40
    • Nixon-NATO Ministerial meetings, 12
    • Nixon policy priorities, 32
    • Nixon Soviet Union visit, 80, 270
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 15
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 8, 20, 42, 46, 51, 53, 54
    • Portugal:
      • African policy, 254, 256, 271
      • Azores base agreement, 258, 259, 262, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271
      • Nixon-Caetano meetings, 253, 270
      • Nixon-Nogueira meeting, 254
    • Spain (see also Spanish base negotiations below)
      • European Community accession, 292, 294
      • Nixon-Franco meeting, 299
      • NSSM 46, 279
      • Political situation, 300, 303, 304, 307
    • Spanish base negotiations (see also Spain above), 283, 284, 300
      • Congressional consultations, 276
      • NSDM 43, 291
      • Nixon-Castiella meeting, 277
      • Azores base agreement and, 272
      • State Department opposition, 280, 288
      • U.S. negotiating proposals, 290, 294, 296
      • Under Secretaries Committee report, 273, 275
      • U.S. policy review, 289
    • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, 160
    • United Kingdom:
      • Civil aviation consultations, 325
      • Computer sales to Soviet Union, 342
      • Domestic economic policy, 331
      • European Community accession, 166, 318, 324, 331, 332, 334
      • Nixon-Freeman meeting, 313
      • Nixon-Heath meetings, 329, 334, 335
      • Nixon-Jenkins meeting, 314
      • Nixon-Trend meeting, 353
      • Nixon-Wilson correspondence, 312
      • Nixon-Wilson meetings, 29, 320
      • Nuclear weapons, consultation/cooperation, 340, 344, 345, 352, 355
      • Persian Gulf withdrawal, 328
      • Political situation, 326
      • U.S. trade policy, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 339, 349
      • Visits to, 342, 357
      • Wilson/Stewart NSC meeting attendance, 319
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 84, 88
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 8, 22, 70
      • Mansfield Resolution, 62, 63
      • NSDM 12, 13
      • NSDM 95, 54
      • NSDM 133, 71
      • NSSM 84, 25, 42, 46, 51
      • Italian position, 185, 189, 191, 216
    • U.S. NATO policy review, 2, 9
  • Knight, Ridgeway, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 267
  • Knowles, Lt. Gen. Richard T., 61, 208
  • Kohl, Wilfrid L., 51, 61, 65, 150
  • Kolb, Col. James T., 42
  • Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 151, 161
  • Kosygin, Aleksei, 29, 64, 107, 118, 120, 140, 146, 147, 158, 299, 320
  • Kraemer, Sven, 214
• • Laird, Melvin R., 3, 5
    • Brussels Declaration, 55
    • Canada, 90, 94, 111
    • European caucus proposals, 8
    • European Community, 34, 45, 292
    • European NATO contributions, 7, 8, 41, 50, 71
    • European Security Conference, 24, 29, 74, 76
    • Europe trip, 74
    • France:
      • NATO role, 8
      • Political situation, 126, 129, 130
      • U.S. military relations with, 144, 153, 154, 160
      • U.S. relations with, 126, 140, 163
    • German offset agreement, 8, 13, 41, 49, 74, 77
    • Italy, 30
    • Malta, 74, 229, 237, 249
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 36, 54, 73, 74, 76, 160
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (June 3–4, 1971), 60
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2, 7, 74
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 7, 8, 20, 53, 54
    • Portugal, 262, 266, 269
    • Schmidt meeting, 41
    • Spain, 273, 279, 281, 290, 291, 292, 296
    • United Kingdom, 29, 318, 340, 345
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 28, 74, 84
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 7, 8, 13, 18, 25, 54, 63, 74
    • U.S. nuclear weapons, 12, 90
  • Lalonde, Marc, 90, 91
  • La Malfa, Ugo, 179, 212
  • Landau, George W.:
    • Portugal, 253, 254, 260, 268
    • Spain, 273, 276, 277, 278, 282, 295
  • Latin America, 253, 277, 299
  • Law of the Sea, 305
  • LeBlanc, Roméo, 90, 91
  • Leddy, John, 273
  • Lee Kuan Yew, 335
  • Lee, Vice Adm. John, 46, 51
  • Legislative Interdepartmental Group Meeting, 62
  • Lehman, John, 62
  • Lehovich, Vladimir, 83
  • Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 7, 8, 63, 93
  • Leone, Giovanni, 212, 217, 219
  • Lewis, Flora, 280
  • Libya:
    • French arms deal, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140
    • Malta and, 225, 231, 232, 233
    • U.S.-Spanish discussion, 298
  • Limited Test Ban Treaty, 150, 156
  • Lincoln, George A., 28, 29, 49, 53, 54, 140
  • Linder, Harold, 90, 91, 93, 95
  • Lindjord, Haakon, 9, 38, 39, 42, 128, 138, 289
  • Livingston, Robert, 88
  • Lobdell, Brig. Gen. Harrison, 65, 236
  • Lodge, Henry Cabot, 63, 192
  • Loftus, Stephen A., 134
  • Longo, Luigi, 179
  • Loomis, Henry, 38, 128, 289
  • Lopez Bravo de Castro, Gregorio, 307
    • Nixon-Franco meeting, 299
    • Nixon meeting, 298
    • Political situation, 303, 304
    • Rivero-Franco meeting, 308
    • Rogers visit, 295
    • U.S.-Spanish base negotiations, 286, 294, 296, 297, 298
  • Lord, Winston, 128, 256
  • Lucet, Charles E., 117, 223
  • Luns, Joseph, 12, 81
  • Lupis, Giuseppe, 215
  • Lynch, John:
    • Airline landing rights issue, 170, 174, 175, 176
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 169
    • Northern Ireland, 166, 168, 171, 358
    • U.S. visit, 166
  • Lynn, Laurence E., Jr., 42
• • MacGregor, Clark, 62
  • Macmillan, Harold, 27
  • Macomber, William, 308
  • Mahon, George, 221
  • Malagoldi, Giovanni, 179
  • Malraux, André, 118, 161
  • Malta (see also Maltese-U.K. negotiations)
    • NATO, cooperation with, 225, 226, 228, 231, 232
    • NSDM 176, 249
    • NSSM 135 and response, 229, 232, 235, 236, 237
    • Political situation, 225, 228, 233
    • Sixth Fleet visits, 225, 226, 228, 231, 236, 247, 250
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 225, 232, 236
    • U.S. economic aid to (see also under Maltese-U.K. negotiations), 249, 250
  • Maltese-U.K. negotiations, 226, 228
    • Italian/Vatican role, 244, 246, 247, 251
    • Maltese position, 246
    • Mintoff ultimatum, 238, 251
    • Nixon-Heath correspondence, 239, 240, 246, 247
    • Nixon-Mintoff correspondence, 241, 243, 248
    • NSDM 138, 237
    • Senior Review Group meeting, 236
    • State Department circular telegram, 225
    • U.K./NATO offer, 231, 233, 235, 241, 242, 247
      • U.S. contribution, 236, 239
    • U.S.–U.K. discussions, 74, 233, 242
    • U.S. economic aid to and, 231, 233, 235, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249
    • U.S. position, 230, 232, 233, 235, 245, 246, 251
  • Mancini, Giacomo, 212
  • Mansfield, Michael J., 7, 62, 63, 216
  • Mansfield Amendment, 62, 63, 68, 216
  • Mao Zedong, 118, 147, 158, 161
  • Marchesi, Gen. Enzo, 48, 188, 209, 210
  • Maresca, John, 81
  • Martin, Graham:
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 215
    • Italian covert political action program, 193, 194, 198, 202, 208, 219, 221, 222, 224
    • Italian political situation, 186, 191, 192, 193, 196, 209, 210, 212, 219
    • U.S. Embassy ineffectiveness, 188, 211
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 189
  • Mathias, Charles, 62
  • Mayo, Robert S., 34, 273, 290, 291, 318
  • McAfee, William, 221
  • McCann, Hugh, 164, 173, 174, 177
  • McCloskey, Robert J., 114, 260
  • McCloy, John J., 63
  • McConnell, Gen. John R., 7, 252
  • McCracken, Paul, 34, 45, 70, 108, 318
  • McGinnis, John J., 86, 236
  • McGovern, George, 353, 354
  • McGuire, Ralph, 11, 16, 70, 75, 79, 83, 88
  • McHenry, Donald, 38, 39, 128, 134, 138, 289
  • Meadows, John, 173, 174
  • Meagher, Margaret, 99
  • Mediterranean area, U.S. policy toward, 30, 39, 191, 195
    • NSSM 90, 31, 33, 43
  • Meeker, Leonard C., 282
  • Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 178
  • Merry de Val, Marquis de, 276, 277
  • Messeri, Girolamo, 188
  • Messmer, Pierre, 1
  • Miceli, Gen. Vito, 196, 209
  • Middle East. See Arab-Israeli dispute; Israel.
  • Mildenhall agreement, 155
  • Mills, Wilbur, 206
  • Mintoff, Dominic (see also Malta; Maltese-U.K. negotiations):
    • NATO base on Malta, 226
    • Nixon, correspondence with, 241, 243, 248
    • Political situation, 228, 233
    • Sixth Fleet visits, 225, 226, 228
    • U.S. economic aid to Malta, 230, 231, 250
  • Mitchell, John N., 28
    • Italy, 194, 208, 211
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 73, 76
    • Nixon-Wilson meeting, 29
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 46, 54
  • Moore, John D.J., 165, 166, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177
  • Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., Jr.:
    • France, 144, 153
    • German offset agreement, 49
    • Italy, 205, 221
    • Malta, 229, 236, 237
    • Mediterranean area, 43
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 73
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (June 3–4, 1971), 60
    • Portugal, 252
    • United Kingdom, 29, 340, 344, 345
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 84, 88
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 46, 63, 70, 71
  • Moro, Aldo, 182, 185, 192, 200, 205, 212, 213
  • Morocco, 255, 299
  • Morris, Roger, 256
  • Morse, John H., 46, 51, 88, 150
  • Morton, Rogers C.B., 192, 193, 202
  • Mosbacher, Emil, 90, 91, 253, 277, 302, 313, 314, 337
  • Moynihan, Daniel P., 44
  • Mozambique (see also Africa, Portuguese policy toward), 252
  • Murphy, Adm. Daniel, 160
  • Murphy, Robert, 188, 191
  • Muskie, Edmund, 62
  • Mutual and balanced force reductions (see also European Security Conference; North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 40, 53, 75, 83, 86
    • Brezhnev speech (May 13, 1971), 66
    • Czech crisis and, 1
    • And force improvements, 70, 74
    • Italian position, 216
    • And NATO, 56, 68, 79, 81
    • NSDM 95, 54
    • NSDM 108, 67
    • NSDM 134, 73
    • NSDM 142, 76
    • NSDM 162, 80
    • NSSM 92, 36, 46, 51
    • Evaluation Report, 59, 61, 69, 72
    • French position, 158, 160, 161
    • U.S. position, 28, 52, 64, 65, 72, 74, 88
• • Nairne, Patrick, 355
  • Narcotics, 44, 74
  • National Air Pollution Control Administration, 44
  • National Highway Safety Bureau, 44
  • National Intelligence Estimates
    • NIE 20–1–69, 27
    • NIE 20–72, 86
  • National Security Council (NSC), 319
    • Ad Hoc Group, 37, 148
    • Meetings, 29, 43, 49, 53, 140
    • Review reports, 127, 133, 195, 232
    • Staff summary papers, 52, 64
    • U.S. NATO policy review, 10, 11
  • National Security Decision Memoranda:
    • No. 12, 13
    • No. 14, 129
    • No. 43, 291
    • No. 45, 292
    • No. 68, 45
    • No. 88, 50
    • No. 95, 54, 71
    • No. 103, 153
    • No. 104, 154
    • No. 108, 67
    • No. 116, 67
    • No. 133, 71
    • No. 134, 73
    • No. 138, 237
    • No. 142, 76
    • No. 162, 80
    • No. 176, 249
  • National Security Study Memoranda
    • No. 6, 2, 9
    • No. 9, 3
    • No. 39, 254
    • No. 43, 14
    • No. 44, 15
    • No. 46, 279, 287
    • No. 47, 123, 128, 132
    • No. 55, 126, 127
    • No. 60, 130, 133
    • No. 65, 20, 25
    • No. 79, 34, 37, 318
    • No. 83, 24
    • No. 84, 25, 42, 46, 51, 52
    • No. 88, 30, 191, 195
    • No. 90, 31, 33
    • No. 91, 34, 37
    • No. 92, 36, 46, 51, 52
    • No. 100, 144, 148, 151
    • No. 102, 47
    • No. 121, 60, 64
    • No. 123, 340, 344
    • No. 124, 345
    • No. 135, 229, 232, 235
    • No. 164, 84, 87, 88
    • No. 166, 163
  • Negroponte, John, 61
  • Nenni, Pietro, 12, 178, 179, 181, 212, 213
  • Netherlands, 12, 86
  • Nguyen Van Thieu, 118, 120, 161, 181, 284
  • Nigeria, 133, 319, 320
  • Nitze, Paul, 8, 278
  • Nixon, Richard M., 3, 315
    • Canada:
      • Arctic legislation, 100, 101, 102
      • Canadian-PRC relations, 89, 112
      • Force levels in Europe, 17
      • Schmidt meeting, 98
      • Trudeau meetings, 90, 91, 92, 109, 112
      • U.S.-Canadian economic relations, 104, 108, 109, 112
      • Wheat exports, 97
    • China, People’s Republic of, 141, 213, 215
      • Visit to, 105, 112, 158, 216, 270
    • Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, 12, 14, 16, 40, 44
    • European Community
      • Enlargement, 58, 82
      • U.K. accession, 150, 311, 320, 324, 331, 332, 334
    • European NATO contributions, 8, 17, 48
    • European Security Conference, 29, 158, 181
    • Europe trip, 7, 309
    • France, 140
      • Berlin, 117, 118
      • De Gaulle meetings, 118, 120
      • Federal Republic of Germany, relations with, 120
      • Libyan arms deal, 136
      • NATO role, 141
      • Political situation, 125
      • Pompidou correspondence, 136
      • Pompidou meetings, 141, 147, 158
      • Pompidou Soviet Union visit, 146, 147
      • U.S. military relations with, 141, 142, 150, 152
    • German nuclear weapons development, 119
    • German offset agreement, 8, 49, 57, 74, 77
    • Ireland:
      • Airline landing rights issue, 165, 166, 167, 170, 175, 177
      • Lynch U.S. visit, 166
      • Northern Ireland, 177, 346, 358
    • Italy:
      • Colombo meetings, 197, 206, 215
      • Covert political action program, 180
      • Moro meeting, 213
      • Political situation, 30, 184, 187, 191, 194, 203, 206
      • Rumor meeting, 181
      • Saragat meeting, 179
      • Terrorist bombings, 186
      • U.S. Embassy ineffectiveness, 188, 211
      • U.S. force levels in Europe and, 185
    • Laird Europe trip, 74
    • Malta, political situation, 228
    • Maltese-U.K. negotiations, 239, 240, 241, 243, 247, 248, 251
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31, 43, 191
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 40, 53, 66, 81, 158
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO consultation, 14, 19
    • NATO Ministerial meetings:
      • April 11, 1969, 12, 14
      • May 26–27, 1970, 40
      • Dec. 2–4, 1970, 56
      • June 3–4, 1971, 68
      • Dec. 1972, 85
    • NATO strategy and force level review, 2, 35, 40
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 15
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 53
    • Policy priorities, 32
    • Portugal, 253, 254, 266, 269, 270
    • Soviet Union visit, 75, 80, 81, 86, 270
    • Spain:
      • European Community accession, 306
      • Franco correspondence, 284, 294, 305
      • Franco meeting, 299
      • Lopez Bravo meeting, 298
      • Political situation, 285, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307
      • U.S. base negotiations, 273, 275, 277, 281, 283, 288, 290, 293, 300
    • United Kingdom:
      • Cromer meeting, 337
      • Domestic economic policy, 331
      • European Community accession, 150, 311, 320, 324, 331, 332, 334
      • Freeman meeting, 313
      • Heath correspondence, 333, 341, 349, 350, 351, 356
      • Heath meetings, 329, 334, 335, 348
      • Jenkins meeting, 314
      • Political situation, 326
      • Trend meeting, 353
      • U.S. military cooperation with, 333, 341
      • U.S. trade with, 323, 332, 334, 336, 337, 338, 349
      • Visits to, 309, 310, 311, 329
      • Wilson correspondence, 309, 312, 316, 323
      • Wilson meetings, 29, 311, 320
    • U.S. economic relations with Europe, 82
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 8, 18, 22, 63, 185
    • U.S. nuclear weapons, 12, 90, 120
    • Vietnam war, 162, 206, 337
  • Nogueira, Franco, 252, 254
  • Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 63
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society; European Security Conference; Mutual and balanced force reductions; U.S. force levels in Europe), 4, 5
    • AD–70, 50, 53, 55, 64
    • Brussels Declaration, 55
    • Burden sharing, 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 49, 50, 76
    • Canadian force level reductions, 17, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
    • Commanders meeting (Sept. 30, 1970), 48
    • Consultation, 1, 5, 7, 10, 11, 14, 16, 19, 54, 80, 86
    • Conventional forces, adequacy, 8
    • Czech crisis and, 1
    • Defense Planning Committee, 7, 17, 55
    • European caucus proposals, 1, 6, 8
    • European contributions, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 17, 29, 41, 48, 55, 74, 79
      • NSDM 88, 50
      • NSDM 95, 71
    • European security conference and, 23, 24, 64, 65, 68, 74, 76, 79
    • European unity and, 28, 86
    • Force improvements, 70, 71
    • French role in, 1, 3, 5, 8, 140, 148
      • Nixon-de Gaulle meeting, 118
      • Nixon-Pompidou meeting, 141
      • Review Group meeting, 134
      • Post-de Gaulle, 133, 134, 138, 140, 141
    • German offset and, 4, 5, 8, 11, 13, 21, 41, 49, 57
    • Germany and Berlin, 1, 64, 68
    • Harmel report, 1, 28, 58
    • Intelligence Memorandum OCI No. 0549/69, 1
    • Italian position, 181
    • Malta, 225, 226, 228, 231, 232, 236
    • Mansfield Resolution, 62, 63, 66
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31, 33, 39, 43
    • Ministerial meetings:
      • April 11, 1969, 10, 12, 14
      • Dec. 4–5, 1969, 26
      • May 26–27, 1970, 40, 43
      • Dec. 2–4, 1970, 56
      • June 3–4, 1971, 60, 64, 65, 67, 68
      • Dec. 8–10, 1971, 79
      • Dec. 1972, 85
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions and, 36, 51, 52, 53, 54, 59, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 83
    • NIE 20–1–69, 27
    • Nixon-NATO Commanders meeting, 48
    • Nixon priorities, 32, 47
    • NSC discussions, 11, 29, 38, 140
    • NSDM 12, 13
    • NSDM 88, 50
    • NSDM 95, 54
    • NSDM 108, 67
    • NSDM 133, 71
    • NSDM 134, 73
    • NSDM 142, 76
    • NSSM 6, 2, 9, 11
    • NSSM 9, 3
    • NSSM 43, 14
    • NSSM 44, 15
    • NSSM 65, 20
    • NSSM 83, 24
    • NSSM 84 (see also Strategy and force level review below), 25
    • NSSM 88, 30
    • NSSM 91, 34
    • NSSM 92, 36
    • NSSM 102, 47
    • NSSM 121, 60
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 29, 74, 138, 140
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 12, 20, 35, 42, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58
    • Nuclear weapons, use of, 5, 7, 9, 52
    • Portuguese policy toward Africa and, 253, 254
    • Spanish participation, 277, 278, 287, 290, 293, 294
    • Strategy and force level review, 35, 40, 42, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54
    • U.K. role, 1, 3, 311
    • U.S. ABM program and, 12
    • And U.S. force level reduction (REDCOSTE), 5, 8, 11, 13, 18, 22, 25, 26, 41, 50, 52, 54, 71, 74, 86
    • U.S. policy review, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 28, 71, 75
    • U.S.-Spanish base negotiations and, 273
  • Northern Ireland, 74, 164, 166, 168, 171, 172, 177
    • IRA, U.K. actions against, 346, 347, 356, 358
    • U.S. policy, 353, 354
  • Norway, 12, 86
  • Nuclear Planning Group (NPG). See under North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • Nuclear weapons:
    • European nuclear force proposals, 1
    • French development (see also U.S. military relations with under France), 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156
    • German development, 119, 120, 121
    • U.S. development, 12, 90, 118, 120
    • U.S.-French nuclear safety discussions, 148, 150, 151, 152, 154
    • U.S.–U.K. cooperation, 333, 335, 340, 341, 344, 345, 352
    • U.K. position, 311
  • Nutter, G. Warren, 9, 38, 42, 61, 62, 128, 134, 138, 228, 289
• • O’Connell, John, 172
  • O’Connor, Lt. Gen. Edward, 65
  • Odeen, Philip A., 51, 70
  • Offset issue. See German offset agreement.
  • O’Heiderian, Sean, 177
  • Ojeda, Jaime de, 278, 282
  • Ortona, Egidio, 181, 184, 213, 216
  • Orwat, Maj. Gen. Norman S., 273
  • Osgood, Robert E., 134, 181
• • Packard, David:
    • Canadian Arctic legislation, 100
    • Italy, 180, 194, 208
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 69
    • Portugal, 264
    • Spanish base negotiations, 273, 283, 296
    • United Kingdom, 344
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 7, 46, 51, 70
  • Pakistan, 270
  • Palmby, Clarence, 339
  • Pappas, Tom, 211
  • Pastore, John, 344
  • Patricio, Antonio, 260
  • Patricio, Rui, 260, 261, 263, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270
  • Paul VI (Pope), 192, 244, 303
  • Pedersen, Richard, 9, 10, 37, 42, 79, 134, 260
  • Penberthy, Grover, 347
  • People’s Republic of China. See China, People’s Republic of.
  • Persian Gulf, 328
  • Peterson, Peter, 84, 163, 269, 338
  • Petty, John R., 38
  • Piazza Fontana massacre (1969), 186
  • Piccoli, Flaminio, 196
  • Pipinelis, Panayiotis, 12
  • Pisano, Paolo, 184
  • Podgorny, Nikolai V., 147
  • Poher, Alain, 125
  • Pompidou, Georges:
    • Arab-Israeli dispute, 151
    • Brandt meeting, 150
    • European Community, 86, 159
    • Kissinger meeting, 139
    • Libyan arms deal, 136, 137
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 86
    • Nixon, correspondence with, 136
    • Nixon meetings, 141, 147, 158
    • Political situation, 86, 116, 122, 125, 159
    • Soviet Union visit, 146, 158
    • U.S. visit, 131, 135, 139, 140, 141
    • Vietnam war, 161, 162
  • Porter, William J., 74
  • Portugal (see also Azores base agreement)
    • African policy, 79, 133, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 266, 271
    • Chinese representation in the U.N., 270
    • NATO role, 1, 3, 253
    • 1961 arms embargo, 252, 254
    • Nixon-Caetano meetings, 253, 270
    • Nixon-Nogueira meeting, 254
    • Nixon visit to China, 270
    • Political situation, 252, 253, 255, 271
    • Rogers visits, 40, 260, 268
    • Spain, relations with, 252
    • U.S. ABM program, 254
    • U.S. aircraft sales to, 260, 261
    • U.S. military aid to, 255
    • U.S. policy change, 254, 256
  • Powell, Enoch, 326
  • Prague Declaration (1969), 23
  • Pranger, Robert, 39, 61
  • Price, Ray, 242
  • Pritzlaff, John, 231, 241, 243, 246
  • Proctor, Edward W., 289
  • Pursley, Brig. Gen. Robert E., 48
• • Rae, Saul, 114
  • Ratliffe, Lt. Walter B., 70
  • Reagan, Ronald, 174, 353
  • REDCOSTE. See U.S. force levels in Europe.
  • Reddy, Leo J., 16
  • REFORGER, 70
  • Rein, Bertram, 173, 174
  • Review Group, 28, 46, 128, 134, 138, 289
  • Rhodesia, 256
  • Richardson, Elliot L., 29, 140, 187
    • European Security Conference, 23
    • NATO consultations, 16, 19, 23
    • NATO policy review, 10
    • NATO strategy review, 28, 35
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 22
    • U.S.-Spanish base negotiations, 273, 276, 281, 282, 283, 293
  • Ritchie, A. Edgar, 89, 90, 91, 115
  • Rivero, Adm. Horacio, 48, 308
  • Roberts, Brig. Gen. Francis J., 70, 236
  • Roche, James, 63
  • Rodman, Peter W., 355
  • Rogers, William P., 2, 3, 10, 11
    • Berlin, 68
    • Canada:
      • Arctic legislation, 100
      • China, People’s Republic of, recognition, 89, 99, 103
      • Force levels in Europe, 95
      • Nixon China visit and, 105
      • Sharp meetings, 106, 107, 114
      • U.S. economic relations with, 91, 104, 106, 107
      • U.S. nuclear weapons, 90
    • European Community, 34, 45, 292, 318, 324
    • European NATO contributions, 50, 71
    • European Security Conference, 24, 68, 76, 79
    • France, 140
      • Political situation, 124, 126, 129, 130
      • U.S. military relations with, 144, 153, 154, 155, 156
      • U.S. relations with, 123, 163
    • German offset agreement, 13, 49, 77, 78
    • Ireland:
      • Airline landing rights issue, 165, 170, 175, 176
      • Northern Ireland, 164, 171
    • Italy, 30, 184, 187, 191, 196
    • Malta, 228, 229, 237, 242, 244, 246, 249
    • Mediterranean area, 30, 31, 43
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 36, 53, 54, 68, 73, 76
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO Ministerial meetings:
      • May 26–27, 1970, 40
      • Dec. 2–4, 1970, 56
      • June 3–4, 1971, 60, 68
      • Dec. 8–10, 1971, 79
      • Dec. 1972, 85
    • Nixon Moscow visit, 80, 81
    • Nixon-Wilson meetings, 29
    • Nuclear vs. conventional forces issue, 20, 53, 54
    • People’s Republic of China, 89, 99, 103, 105, 215
    • Portugal:
      • African policy, 79, 253
      • Azores base agreement, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 270
      • Patricio meeting, 260
      • Visit to, 40, 295
    • Review Group report, 28
    • Spain, 279
      • European Community accession, 292
      • Nixon-Franco meeting, 299
      • U.S. base negotiations, 277, 281, 284, 290, 291, 294, 296
      • Visit to, 40, 295
    • United Kingdom, 319
      • BP/Sohio merger, 317
      • European Community accession, 318, 324
      • Heath meetings, 327
      • Nixon visit, 311
      • Political situation, 326
      • U.S. military cooperation with, 340, 345
      • U.S. trade with, 322
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 75, 84
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 13, 25, 54, 62, 63
  • Rolls-Royce, 336
  • Romney, George, 312
  • Roosevelt, Archibald, Jr., 224
  • Roselli-Lorenzini, Adm. Giuseppe, 48, 209, 210
  • Rosson, Lt. Gen. William, 9
  • Rumor, Mariano
    • Covert political action program and, 214
    • Nixon meeting, 181
    • Political situation, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 196, 200, 212, 214
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 183, 185
  • Rush, Kenneth, 41, 49, 88, 221, 352
  • Rusk, Dean, 272, 277, 278
  • Ryan, Gen. John D., 51
  • Ryan, Robert J., Jr., 51
• • Safeguard program, 90
  • Sahm, Ulrich, 86
  • Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 252
  • Samuels, Nathaniel, 37, 38, 78, 330
  • Saragat, Guiseppe, 179, 191, 192, 196, 200, 212, 219
  • Saunders, Harold H., 39, 328
  • Scali, John, 62
  • Schaetzel, John Robert, 38
  • Scheel, Walter, 74, 77
  • Schiller, Karl, 74
  • Schlesinger, James R., 51, 231, 355
  • Schmidt, Adolph W., 98
  • Schmidt, Helmut, 41, 73, 74, 77
  • Schroeder, Gerhard, 8
  • Schumann, Maurice, 65, 79, 135, 161
  • Scott, Harold, 90, 91, 113
  • Scott, Hugh, 62
  • Scott, Robert M., 347
  • Scowcroft, Lt. Gen. Brent, 88
  • Seaborg, Glenn T., 123, 163, 344, 345
  • Sedo, Ramon Gomez, 278
  • Seidenman, Neil A., 206, 213
  • Selden, Armistead I., Jr., 51, 65, 150, 236
  • Shaefer, Lt. Gen. Richard, 42, 51
  • Shakespeare, Frank, 9, 39, 42, 138
  • Sharp, Mitchell, 89, 90, 91, 95, 99, 106, 107, 114
  • Shriver, Robert Sargent, 124, 131, 135
  • Shultz, George P., 45, 49, 53, 54, 84, 71, 108, 163, 249
  • Singapore, 335
  • Sisco, Joseph J., 43, 151
  • Sloss, Leon, 46, 70, 150
  • Smith, Gerard C., 11, 36, 54, 73, 76, 84, 153, 163, 344, 345
  • Smith, Jackson L., 9, 59
  • Smith, Joseph L., 278, 282
  • Smith, K. Wayne, 46, 51, 53, 61, 67, 69, 70
  • Smith, R. Jack, 39, 42, 128, 134, 138
  • Smoak, Marion H., 177
  • Sohm, Earl, 347
  • Sonnenfeldt, Helmut:
    • Canada, 90, 94, 95, 110
    • France, 131, 150, 151, 155, 157
    • French atomic tests, U.S. monitoring, 145
    • French European Community participation, 159
    • French Nuclear Planning Group participation, 138
    • French political situation, 128
    • German offset agreement, 49
    • Ireland, 176, 177
    • Italy, 184, 189, 214, 221, 222
    • Malta, 230, 231, 235, 236, 242, 245, 246, 248
    • Mediterranean area, 39
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 67
    • NATO commanders meetings, 48
    • NATO Ministerial meeting (June 3–4, 1971), 65
    • Portugal, 254, 256
      • Azores base agreement, 258, 259, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271
    • Spain, 276, 277, 280, 289, 294, 296
    • United Kingdom, 29, 328, 330, 349, 358
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 88
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 42, 46, 51, 62, 70
    • Vietnam war, 161
  • Sophia Margaret Victoria Frederica (Princess of Spain), 285
  • Sorenson, Roger A., 169, 173
  • South Africa, 329, 335, 337
  • Southern Africa, 254
  • Soviet Union (see also Détente; Mutual and balanced force reductions)
    • Brussels Declaration, 55
    • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 139, 147, 158
    • European Security Conference, 28, 29, 146, 161
    • France, relations with, 133, 146, 147
    • Italy, relations with, 195
    • Malta, relations with, 225, 232, 236
    • Mediterranean area and, 39, 43
    • NIE 20–1–69, 27
    • Nixon visit, 75, 80, 81, 86, 270
    • Pompidou visit, 146, 147
    • Turkey, relations with, 43
    • U.K. computer sales to, 342
    • U.K. position, 329
    • United States, relations with, 75, 88, 120
    • Uranium enrichment services, 151
    • U.S.-French discussions, 120, 141, 158
    • U.S.-Spanish discussions, 299, 308
  • Spain, 3, 43
    • Basque movement, 274, 301, 302, 303
    • European Community accession, 286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 306
    • European security conference, 286
    • General cooperation treaty, 293, 294, 297, 298
    • Mediterranean area, 140, 277, 295, 308
    • NATO, link to, 277, 278, 287, 290, 291, 293, 294
    • Nixon-Franco correspondence, 284, 294, 298, 301, 305
    • Nixon-Franco meeting, 299
    • Nixon-Juan Carlos meeting, 302
    • Nixon-Lopez Bravo meeting, 298
    • Nixon visit, 277, 299
    • Nixon-Watson meeting, 150
    • NSDM 45, 292
    • NSSM 46 and response, 279, 287, 289
    • Political situation, 285, 287, 300, 302, 303, 304, 307
    • Preferential trade agreement with EC, 286, 292, 293, 294, 299, 306
    • Rivero-Franco meeting, 308
    • Rogers visit, 40, 295
    • U.S. base negotiations, 300
      • Azores base agreement and, 252, 259, 263, 272, 277
      • Colossus I project, 278, 282
      • Congressional consultations, 274, 276, 281, 288, 296
      • Extension of agreement (June 1969), 277, 282, 283, 284
      • Final agreement (July 1970), 297
      • Joint Military Consultative Committee, 277, 278
      • Negotiating sessions, 278, 282
      • Nixon-Castiella meeting, 277
      • Nixon-Lopez Bravo meeting, 298
      • NSDM 43, 291
      • State Department opposition, 280, 288
      • Under Secretaries Committee reports, 273, 275, 281, 293
      • U.S. aircraft, 281, 293, 296
      • U.S. negotiating proposals (see also NATO, link to above), 274, 275, 276, 277, 281, 290, 291, 293, 294, 296
      • U.S. surplus military equipment, 274, 276
      • Value of the bases, 275, 283, 290
    • U.S. educational assistance program, 289, 293
    • U.S. military assistance, 286
  • Spanish Sahara, 299
  • Sparkman, John J., 281
  • Spiers, Ronald I., 42, 51, 61, 65, 150, 236
  • Spiro, Herbert, 236
  • Springsteen, George S.
    • Canada, 115
    • European force levels, 7, 36
    • Ireland, 173, 174
    • Malta, 225, 246
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 53, 61, 83
    • NATO consultation, 16
    • NATO Ministerial meetings, 65, 79
    • United Kingdom, 337
    • U.S.-European relations reviews, 75
    • U.S. NATO policy review, 11
  • Stabler, Wells, 181, 182, 183, 199
  • Stanley, Timothy E., 7
  • Stans, Maurice H., 34, 45, 292, 294, 318
  • Stein, Herbert, 108, 337
  • Stewart, Charles D., 38
  • Stewart, Michael, 1, 12, 29, 311, 317, 319, 322
  • Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 83, 88, 114, 115
  • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 29, 55, 63, 79, 86, 152, 160, 344
  • Strauss, Franz Joseph, 21, 86
  • Streator, Edward, 79, 83
  • Suez Canal, 328
  • Sulser, Jack, 347
  • Sulzberger, Cyrus L., 139
  • Super Antelope, 344, 345, 352, 355
  • Symington, Stuart, 280, 281
• • Talenti, Pier, 184, 202, 209
  • Tanassi, Mario, 74
  • Tanguy, Charles R., 75, 128, 131
  • Tasca, Henry J., 43, 191
  • Terrorism, 114, 186, 274
  • Thant, U, 99
  • Thomaz, Americo de Deus Rodrigues, 257
  • Thornton, Thomas, 39
  • 303 Committee, 180
  • Tibbetts, Margaret Joy, 38, 134
  • Tidemand, Otto, 12
  • Timios Stavros case, 225, 228
  • Traffic safety, 44
  • Trend, Burke, 329, 334, 335, 353, 355, 357
  • Trezise, Philip H., 37, 339
  • Trudeau, Pierre Elliot:
    • Canadian Arctic legislation, 100, 101, 102
    • Canadian force levels in Europe, 17, 93, 96
    • NATO role, 1
    • Nixon meetings, 90, 91, 92, 109, 112
    • Political situation, 104, 115
  • Trueheart, William, 180
  • Tucker, Gardiner, 62
  • Turkey (see also Mediterranean area), 3, 43
• • Under Secretaries Committee, 18, 22, 273, 275, 293
  • United Kingdom (see also Maltese-U.K. negotiations; Northern Ireland)
    • Agricultural policy, 330, 332, 338
    • Arms control, 29, 320
    • Atomic testing, 150
    • Berlin, 334
    • BP/Sohio merger, 317
    • Civil aviation consultations, 325, 337
    • Computer and integrated circuitry sales to Soviet Union and Soviet bloc, 311, 335, 342, 349
    • Consultation on domestic issues, 312
    • Domestic economic policy, 330, 331, 332, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339
    • European caucus proposals, 1, 6
    • European Community accession, 86, 166, 331, 332, 334, 338 [Page 1064]
      • French position, 133, 159, 324
      • NSSM 79, 318
      • Italian position, 179
      • U.S. support for, 37, 38, 311, 314, 320, 324
    • European Security Conference, 86, 334, 353
    • French political situation, 314, 320
    • Heath U.S. visit, 150
    • Kissinger visits, 343, 357
    • Middle East, 311, 328, 334
    • Monetary policy, 311, 314, 350, 351, 353
    • Mutual and balanced force reductions, 74, 86
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 27
    • NATO role, 1, 311
    • Nigeria, 320
    • Nixon-Cromer meeting, 337
    • Nixon-Freeman meeting, 313
    • Nixon-Heath correspondence, 331, 333, 339, 341, 346, 349, 350, 351, 356
    • Nixon-Heath meetings, 329, 334, 335, 348
    • Nixon-Jenkins meeting, 314
    • Nixon-Trend meeting, 353
    • Nixon visits, 309, 310, 311, 313, 329
    • Nixon-Wilson correspondence, 309, 312, 316, 323
    • Nixon-Wilson meetings, 29, 311, 320
    • Northern Ireland, 346, 347, 353, 354, 356, 358
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 74, 311
    • Nuclear weapons use in Europe, 12, 311
    • Nuclear weapons program, French-U.K. cooperation, 155
    • Nuclear weapons program, U.S.–U.K. consultation/cooperation, 3, 316, 333, 334, 344, 352, 355
      • NSDM 124, 345
      • NSSM 123 and response, 340, 344
    • Persian Gulf, withdrawal from, 328, 329
    • Political situation, 86, 150, 314, 326
    • Request for overflight rights, 315
    • Rogers visit, 327
    • Singapore, 334
    • South Africa, 329, 334, 337
    • U.S.-French military relations and, 155
    • U.S. military cooperation with, see Nuclear weapons program, U.S.–U.K. consultation/cooperation above
    • U.S.-Spanish base negotiations, 273
    • U.S. trade policy, 311, 322, 323, 330, 332, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339, 349
    • Vietnam war, 320, 329, 335, 337
    • Wilson-Stewart NSC meeting attendance, 319
  • United Nations:
    • Chinese representation, 89, 99, 105, 169, 182, 212, 213, 215, 270
    • Northern Ireland, 164
  • U.S. force level reductions in Europe (REDCOSTE) (see also Mutual and balanced force reductions), 12
    • And NATO, 5, 8, 11, 13, 18, 22, 25, 26, 41, 50, 52, 54, 71, 74, 86
    • Brussels Declaration, 55
    • Federal Republic of Germany position, 41
    • French position, 118
    • In Italy, 183, 185, 195, 216
    • Mansfield Amendment, 62, 63, 68
    • Nuclear weapons use and, 42, 46, 51
    • Under Secretaries Committee report, 18, 22
• • Valls, Aurelio, 282
  • Vance, Cyrus, 63
  • Van Reigersberg, Fernando, 277
  • Vatican, 192, 222, 244
  • Verification Panel, 46, 61, 67, 69, 72, 73
  • Vietnam war, 75, 88, 133, 146
    • French position, 118, 120, 143, 147, 161, 162
    • Italian position, 179, 181, 206
    • Spanish position, 295, 299
    • U.S.-French relations and, 151
    • U.K. position, 311, 320, 329, 335, 337
  • Volcker, Paul A., 62, 88, 113, 236
  • Volpe, John A., 163
• • Wagner, Robert, 275
  • Walske, Carl, 155
  • Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon A.
    • France, 118, 120, 139, 141, 147, 158, 162
    • Italy, 179, 181, 197
    • Portugal, 270
    • Spain, 299
  • Wandler, Mark, 236
  • Ware, Richard A., 39
  • Warnke, Paul C., 5, 7
  • Warnock, William, 168
  • Water pollution, 44, 107
  • Watson, Arthur K., 143, 150
  • Watts, William, 29, 140
  • Weathersby, William H., 134
  • Weinberger, Caspar, 70
  • Weinel, Vice Adm. John P., 65, 150
  • Weiss, Seymour, 61, 70
  • Welander, Adm. Robert O., 70, 236
  • Westmoreland, Gen. William, 252
  • Wheat exports, 97
  • Wheeler, Gen. Earle G.
    • France, 123, 126, 129, 140
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 2, 15, 20, 28, 54
    • Spanish base negotiations, 273, 276, 282, 290, 291, 296
    • U.S. force levels in Europe, 25, 54
  • White, Kelvin, 347
  • Whitelaw, William, 358
  • Wickham, Col. John, 46
  • Wilson, Harold
    • European Community, 27
    • European technological community proposals, 1
    • Nixon correspondence, 309, 312, 316, 323
    • Nixon meetings, 29, 311, 320
    • Nixon visit, 309, 310, 311
    • Northern Ireland, 172
    • NSC meeting attendance, 319
  • Wolff, Lester, 140
  • Woodfield, Philip, 347
  • Woods, Rose Mary, 184
  • Worthington, Howard, 38
  • Wright, Marshall, 46
  • Wyle, Frederick S., 7
• • Yost, Charles W., 99, 164
• • Zerilli-Marimo, Guido, 211
  • Zhou Enlai, 114, 161
  • Ziegler, Ronald, 48
  • Zimmerman, Robert W., 260
  • Zumwalt, Adm. Elmo, 48, 228, 308