Index
References are to document numbers
- Aaron, David, 104
- Abramowitz, Morton, 1, 16
- Abzug, Bella, 355
- Ackland, Anthony, 269
- Adams, Brock, 355
- Agnew, Spiro T., 19
- Agreements, international:
- “Basic Principles of Relations Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,” 97
- Basic Treaty between the two Germanies, 1972, 145
- Joint Statement on Principles of United States-Polish relations, Oct. 1974, 264
- Locarno Treaty, 1925, 20
- Moscow Treaty, 1970, 76, 78, 87, 94, 95, 147, 338
- Paris Agreements, 1954, 338
- Potsdam Conference Agreement, 1945, 11, 20, 60, 95, 124, 214, 335
- Principles of Cooperation Between the USSR and France, 1971, 76
- Quadripartite Agreement on Berlin, 1971, 233
- Rapallo Treaty, 1922, 19
- Shanghai Communiqué, 1972, 338
- U.S.–U.S.S.R. Trade Agreement, 1972, 329
- Versailles Treaty, 1919, 20
- Warsaw Treaty, 1970, 76, 78, 87, 94, 95
- West Berlin Protocol, 94, 95, 96
- Yalta Agreement, 1945, 338
- Akalovsky, Alexander, 261, 329
- Albania, 95, 142, 256
- Aldrich, George H., 177, 262, 345
- Aleksandrov-Agentov, Andrei M., 91, 95, 162, 194, 195, 196, 226, 228, 257, 258, 329, 368
- Algeria, 168, 173
- America (magazine), 196
- Anders, Gisela, 331
- Anderson, David, 293, 306
- Anderson, John, 50
- Anderson, Robert:
- Andreani, Jacques, 246
- Andreotti, Giulio, 138
- Andrews, Nicholas G., 244, 255, 326
- Andronikoff, Constantin, 83, 154, 251, 362
- Andropov, Yuri, 304
- Androsch, Hannes, 260
- Annenberg, Walter H., 19, 234
- Apollo-Soyuz docking mission, 329
- Arab-Israeli War, 1973, 206
- Arabs, 168
- Arends, Leslie, 50
- Armitage, John A., 292
- Arms control. See Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR); Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT).
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA):
- Asian Security Conference, proposed, 338
- Assad, Hafez al-, 319
- Astavin, Sergei T., 203
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 177
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 344
- Auschwitz, 319, 332
- Austria, 95
- Baader Meinhof gang, 332
- Bachar, Mike, 322
- Bahr, Egon:
- Baker, Vincent, 365
- Balkan Entente, 142
- Baraz, Robert, 364
- Barnes, Harry G., 180, 299, 335, 336
- Barnum, James, 349
- Baroody, Bill, 322
- Bartholomew, Reginald, 32, 364
- Barzel, Rainer, 28
- Basket I (see also Inviolability of frontiers):
- Basket II (see also Confidence-building measures):
- Basket III (see also
Cultural and informational exchange; Human contacts; Marriage and
family reunification):
- Allied draft of principles, U.S. proposal for:
- Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
- Background of, 323
- British position, 179
- British-U.S. talks, 294
- Danish position, 179
- Dutch position, 179, 257, 260
- Dutch-U.S. talks, 241
- French drafts, 178, 185, 246
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 230, 233, 249, 262, 263, 305, 306
- Key issues for, 204
- Laws and customs issue:
- Preamble for:
- Bulgarian draft, 179, 186
- Canadian position, 179
- European allies position, 178, 179
- French position, 178, 179, 185
- Helsinki formula as basis for, 189, 200
- Neutral nations package proposal on, 221, 223
- Soviet position, 182, 188, 191, 198, 202
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 185, 186, 200
- U.S. concessions on, 187
- U.S. position, 188, 190, 198
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 228
- Substance of, 227
- Summit-level gathering as tradeoff for, 233, 235
- Texts:
- Turkish position, 256, 257
- U.S. passivity on, Soviet charges of, 257, 258, 261, 270, 284
- Basket IV, 280, 312, 323
- Bastin, George, 144
- Beam, Jacob D.:
- Behuncik, Edward, 322
- Belgium (see also Belgian and Benelux subheadings under other subjects), 80, 349
- Benelux. See Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands.
- Bennet, Jack, 262
- Bergold, Harry E., Jr., 319, 348
- Berlin, 2
- Agreement on as prerequisite for Conference on European Security:
- Allied access rights, 233, 240
- Bilateral U.S.-Soviet talks, 17
- CSCE on interests of, 293
- CSCE results as applicable to, 334
- Europe clause, 312, 318
- German Federal Republic position on status of, 20
- NATO meeting planning for, 5
- NATO support for initiatives on, 14, 24, 41, 42
- Progress in talks over treaty on, 71, 76, 80, 81, 91
- Romanian position, 335
- Signing of protocol on, 94, 95, 96
- Bessarabia, 311, 336
- Biological weapons, 336
- Blackwill, Robert, 191, 264
- Blech, Klaus, 264
- Bobelis, Kazys, 322
- Bogdan, Corneliu, 142, 244, 255, 299
- Boidevaix, Serge, 101, 231
- Bonn Group, 212, 214, 293
- Bosch, Albert, 322
- Boster, Davis, 177
- Bowden, Lewis W., 16
- Bradsher, Henry, 332
-
Brandt, Willy:
- Brezhnev talks with, 68, 69, 133, 152
- CES possibility, 20, 80, 86, 87, 111
- CSCE, 132, 147, 152, 317
- German Democratic Republic-German Federal Republic relations, 19
- As German Federal Republic chancellor, 10
- German reunification, 145
- Invitation for Washington visit, 13, 14
- Key Biscayne Summit with Nixon, 85
- Kissinger talks with, 111
- Kissinger view of, 91, 245
- Letter to Nixon, 68
- MBFR, 21, 87, 111, 114, 193
- Military force level reductions, 37, 64, 355
- Nixon’s view of, 135
- Ostpolitik, 136
- Resignation of, 203
- Visits:
- Bratteli, Trygve, 334
- Brazil, 336
- Bremer, L. Paul, III, 202, 262, 283, 304, 311, 330
-
Brezhnev, Leonid (see also
Moscow Summit, May 1972
):
- Basket III, 220, 257, 258
- Brandt talks with, 68, 69, 133, 152
- CES possibility, 91, 111
- CSCE:
- Détente, 326
- Ford, oral messages to, 303, 308
- Ford meetings with:
- Health of, 288, 289, 331
- Helsinki Summit, 293, 315, 323, 327, 329, 330, 331, 362
- Kissinger’s view of, 151
- Letters:
- MBFR, 91, 111, 192, 260, 341
- Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
- Nixon talks with, 94, 95
- Pompidou visits, 123, 194, 195
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 113, 160
- SALT, 192, 339
- Speeches:
- Successor to, 336
- Visits:
- Brezhnev Doctrine:
- Brimelow, Thomas, 131, 140, 202, 203, 234
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 204, 227
- Brosio, Manlio:
- Brossolette, Claude-Pierre, 231
- Brown, Gen. George S., 348, 349, 351, 355, 357
- Browne, Malcolm W., 332
- Bruce, David K.E., 274, 310, 365
- Brunner, Eduard, 130, 141, 146, 246
- Brunner, Guido, 170
- Buchanan, Thompson R., 11
- Budapest Appeal on European Security, 1, 2, 3, 10, 31, 39
- Buell, William A., Jr., 269
- Buffum, William B., 262, 265, 283, 311
- Bulgaria (see also Bulgarian subheadings under other subjects), 125, 168, 336
- Bundeswehr, 72, 193, 345
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 203, 271
- Burden-sharing. See Defense burden-sharing.
- Burton, Philip, 355
- Busch, Rolf T., 166, 310
- Buttigieg, Anton, 334
- Butz, Earl, 326
- Buwalda, Peter, 166
- Callaghan, James:
- Campbell, Alan, 362
- Campbell, Richard, 147, 324
- Canada. See Canada and Canadian subheadings under other subjects.
- Caroline, Princess of Monaco, 206
- Caroline Islands, 270
- Carrington, Lord Peter, 37, 51, 77, 80, 341
- Carter, Stanley, 332
- Casaroli, Agostino, 334
- Catalano di Melilli, Felice, 166, 310
- Ceausescu, Nicolae, 83, 142, 180, 255
- Celac, Sergiu, 180, 335, 336
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 39, 104, 114, 340, 344
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 203
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 13
- Chemical weapons, 336
- China, People’s Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet dispute), 142, 147, 338
- Chnoupek, Bohuslav, 332
- Chou En-lai, 260
- Christensen, Hans J., 166
- Christian Science Monitor, 355
- Chrobog, Juergen, 306
- Civil aviation, 325
- Clarke, Bruce C., Jr.:
- Clift, A. Denis:
- Cohen, Edward, 104
- Colby, William, 351, 355
- Cold War, 362
- Committee on Challenges of Modern Society, 41
- Common Market (EEC), 19
- Conable, Barber, 50
- Conference on Cooperation in Europe, possibility of, 76
- Conference on European Security (CES), possibility of:
- Alliance management as goal of, 110
- Allied consensus, development of, 76
- Allied differences over, 92
- Belgian position, 20, 23, 30, 85
- Berlin settlement as prerequisite for:
- Bloc-to-bloc talks, 96
- British position, 19, 23, 24, 30, 38, 73
- British-U.S. talks, 103
- Canadian participation in:
- Canadian position, 51
- Consultative organ for, 96
- Cultural, technical and economic proposals, 15
- Czech position, 83
- Declaration of principles, 110
- Détente as goal of, 76
- Disarmament as topic in, 36, 78
- Dutch position, 85
- East-West cooperation, 76
- East-West difference in concept of, 76
- Finnish support of, 11, 38, 42
- French position, 24, 76, 80
- French-U.S. talks, 101, 258, 267
- German/Berlin problems as issue in, 11, 20
- German Democratic Republic representation at, 95
- German Democratic Republic role in, 10
- Soviet position, 49
- German Federal Republic position, 20, 24, 38, 76, 80
- German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 68
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 4, 8, 85, 111
- Greek position, 24
- Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71, 72, 80
- Heath-Nixon Summit in Bermuda, 84
- Helsinki as site of, 95
- Hungarian position, 83
- Interagency Group study on, 74
- Issues for negotiation, 10, 12
- Italian position, 24, 80
- MBFR:
- Moscow Summit Communiqué on, 92, 96, 97, 98
- Moscow Summit discussions on, 92, 93, 95, 96
- Multilateral preliminary conference proposal, 96
- NATO discussions on:
- NSC analytical summary, 76
- NSC planning for, 20
- Permanent machinery for, 76, 78, 80, 110
- Polish position, 76, 83
- Portuguese position, 24
- Presidential guidance on, 81
- Proposed areas of substance for, 110
- Romanian position, 35, 76, 80, 83, 84, 85
- SALT linkage to, 48, 76
- Scandinavian position, 43, 80, 85
- Senior Review Group strategies for, 48
- Soviet-French communiqué on, 10
- Soviet initiatives for, 2, 11, 31, 38, 44, 48, 80
- Soviets on U.S. participation in, 1
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 35, 36, 71, 84, 110
- Soviet view of U.S. as obstacle to, 42, 43
- As State Department interest, 108
- Symbolic nature of, 110
- Territorial integrity, 96
- Timetable for:
- Turkish position, 24
- U.S. agenda for, development of, 12
- U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 34, 35
- U.S.-European differences on holding of, 10, 78
- U.S. position, 53
- Yugoslavian position, 76, 80, 313
- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (see also
Helsinki Summit; Linkage
between CSCE and MBFR
; Permanent machinery for CSCE
):
- Albanian position, 256
- Arab role in, 168
- Asia as affected by, 338
- Benelux proposals as viewed by Soviets, 195, 196
- Berlin’s interests in, 293
- Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265
- Binding nature of undertakings at, 168
- British position, 113, 130, 153, 156, 234, 316, 317, 320
- Canadian position, 113, 147, 313, 314, 316
- Characterization of, 312
- Consensus vs. Consensus-minus-one decisionmaking at, 313, 314, 315
- Cypriot role in, 280
- Danish position, 284
- Declaration of principles:
- Dutch position, 113, 203, 313, 314
- Dutch-Soviet talks, 201, 203
- EEC-Nine position, 205, 212
- European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 130, 133, 164, 242, 247
- Final document:
- Finnish position, 314
- French position, 153, 232, 316, 317
- French-Soviet talks, 261, 265
- German Federal Republic position, 113, 153, 199, 264, 316, 317, 320
- German Federal Republic-Romanian dispute over state sovereignty, 311, 312, 313
- German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 311
- Global approach to, 296
- Greek position, 280
- Highlights of, 318
- Importance for Europe of, 170
- Intra-bloc application of principles, 120
- Italian position, 212, 313, 314, 316
- Italian-U.S. talks, 138
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 338
- Jewish views on human rights in, 279
- Maltese amendments, 294, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317
- Mediterranean declarations, 147, 212, 213, 294, 295, 318
- Middle East as subject of, 147
- Ministerial meeting, July, 1973, 165, 167, 169
- Multilateral preliminary conference:
- Allied agreement on dates for, 116
- Conclusion of, 157
- Confidence-building measures and, 123
- Final communiqué, 132, 153, 160, 165
- French-Soviet talks, 123
- French-U.S. talks, 115, 151, 157
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145
- Human contacts, 124, 133, 139
- Inviolability of frontiers-human contacts linkage at, 141, 146
- Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
- NATO discussion on, 84, 120
- Opening of, 122
- Romanian-U.S. discussions, 142
- Round II results, 127, 133
- Soviet draft declaration, 124, 125, 132, 147, 148, 153
- Soviet position, 105, 122, 134
- Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on agenda-setting, 124, 125
- U.S. draft declaration, 147
- U.S. position, 110, 121, 132, 160
- U.S.-Soviet agreement on scheduling for, 112, 113, 117
- NATO caucus papers on, 237, 238
- NATO discussion on, 246
- Neutral nations package proposal, 221, 223
- Norwegian position, 147, 246, 262
- Objectives for:
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities (QRRs), 293, 304, 305, 312, 313
- Romanian position, 122, 132, 313, 314, 317
- Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255, 259
- Scheduling for, 133, 134, 147, 149
- Siting for, 152
- Soviet acceptance of U.S. role in, 145
- Soviet negotiating style, 285
- Soviet pressure tactics for, 280
- Soviet-U.S. discussions:
- Brezhnev-Kissinger talks, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197, 257, 258, 259
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, 159, 160, 196, 215, 224, 225, 226, 228
- Dobrynin-Kissinger talks, 123
- Gromyko-Ford talks, 247
- Gromyko-Nixon talks, 84
- Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 315, 316
- Mandates for working committees, 123
- Vladivostok, 258, 259, 261, 264, 268, 310, 326
- Soviet-U.S. joint communiqué on, 229
- Soviet view of Allied role at, 270
- Stage II:
- Adjournment of, 205, 231
- French-Soviet talks, 265
- Gromyko-Rogers discussions of, 168
- Level of representation at, 168
- Noninterference with domestic legislation, 177
- Pace of:
- Belgian position, 231
- Danish position, 246, 262
- European position, 172
- Key issues for movement in, 282, 283, 284
- Norwegian position, 246, 262
- Soviet position, 168, 183, 184, 194, 195, 196, 197, 201, 211, 247, 264, 270, 272, 295
- U.S. position, 181, 182, 190, 194, 198, 201, 224, 225, 238, 261, 264, 271, 295
- Procedural issues, 173
- Relative importance of issues at, 168
- Scheduling for, 165
- U.S. slowdown in response to Mideast crisis, 177
- Summit-level gathering:
- Basket III tradeoff for, 233, 235
- British-U.S. talks, 190
- Canadian proposal, 313, 314, 316
- European requirements for, 203, 224
- Finnish invitation to, 222
- Finnish lead-time for preparations for, 262, 311
- French position, 232
- German Federal Republic position, 199
- Length of:
- Preamble as tradeoff in negotiation, 192
- Soviet position, 159, 184, 190, 224
- Soviet proposal for, 145
- Timing for, 198, 241, 245, 302
- U.S. position, 161, 164, 165, 190, 230
- Turkish position, 147, 280, 316, 318
- U.S. limited goals for, 166
- U.S. status report on, Apr. 1975, 280
- Venue for, 113, 116, 117
- Western allies Summit proposal, 170
- Yugoslavian position, 313
- Confidence building measures:
- Belgian position, 123, 195, 196
- British position, 196, 199, 203
- As conference goal, 110
- Cypriot position, 311, 318
- Dutch position, 123, 195, 196, 280, 312, 318
- German Federal Republic working paper on, 183
- Luxembourg position, 195
- Military movements and maneuvers:
- Area included for required notification:
- British proposal, 194, 201, 202, 205, 284
- British-U.S. talks, 226, 269
- German Federal Republic position, 205, 248, 293
- Soviet position, 133, 141, 173, 196, 197, 202, 226, 291, 292
- Soviet proposal on, 258, 306
- Time required for notification, 284, 287
- U.S. position, 141, 144, 194, 196, 224, 282
- NATO discussion of, 20, 237
- Neutral nations position, 300, 302
- Romanian position, 123, 133, 280, 293, 299, 312, 318
- Soviet position, 125, 318
- Soviet-U.S. informal agreements on, 143
- Turkish position, 311, 312, 313, 316, 318
- U.S. position, 123, 236, 272, 312
- Yugoslavian position, 123, 133, 144, 293
- Conflict resolution, 20
- Congress, U.S. (see also Senate, U.S. ):
- Connally, John B., 63
- Cooper, Charles, 324
- Cooper, John Sherman, 57
- Corning Glass, 326
- Corr, Edwin G., 72
- Costa Gomes, Francisco de, 334, 336
- Cotter, Donald R., 348
- Cotton, Norris, 50
- Courcel, Geoffroy de, 232, 265
- Court, John C., 32, 48, 58, 70
- Covey, James, 306, 325
- Crittenberger, Maj. Gen. Willis D., 70, 87, 102, 349
- Cromer, Lord, 103, 128, 131, 140, 156, 166
- Cronkite, Walter, 240
- Cultural and informational exchange (see
also
Basket III; Human
contacts):
- Czechoslovakian position, 141
- Dutch position, 204
- Early registration of texts for, 216, 217, 218
- French position, 204, 234
- German Federal Republic position, 230, 240
- Italian position, 141, 204
- Multilateral preliminary conference approach to, 141, 147
- Polish position, 141
- Soviet position, 147
- Swiss position, 204
- Turkish position, 256
- Cushman, Lt. Gen. Robert E., 32, 72, 78
- Cyprus:
- Czechoslovakia (see also Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovakian subheadings under other subjects):
- Dam, Kenneth, 70
- Dannenbring, Fredo, 212, 233, 264
- Danzig, 154
- Dargis, Paul P., 322
- Datchu, Ion, 255
- David, Edward, 37, 70, 104, 114
- Davidson, John S., 292
- Davies, Richard T., 61, 256, 325, 326
- Davignon, Etienne, 175
- Davis, Jeanne W., 32, 39, 48, 114
- Davis, Nathaniel M., 311
- Davis, Peter Dixon, 48
- Day, Arthur R., 369
- Dean, Jonathan, 61, 114, 343, 348, 349, 353
- Debre, Michel, 64, 101, 115
- Declaration on European Security, 13
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- Defense burden-sharing:
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 39, 104
- De Gaulle, Charles, 19, 170
- Delay, Raoul, 231
- Demirel, Suleyman, 339
- Demler, Maj. Gen. Marvin C., 58
- Democratic Party, U.S., 337
- Denktash, Rauf, 294
- Denmark (see also Danish subheadings under other entries), 119, 355
- Denney, George C., Jr., 345
- Dent, Harry, 50
- Den Uyl, Joop, 334
- De Rose, Francois de Tricornot, 166, 236, 310, 363
- Derwinski, Edward J., 321
- Détente:
- Detinov, Nikolai N., 368
- Dettre, Maj. Gen. R.H., 104
- Deutsche Welle, 204, 227
- Disarmament, 36, 76, 78, 192, 345
- Dobbins, James F., 292
- Dobriansky, Lev, 322
- Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 152
- Basket III:
- Brezhnev-Nixon letters, 211
- CES possibility:
- Confidence-building measures:
- CSCE:
- Human contacts, 171
- Kissinger visit to Moscow, Apr., 1972, 91
- MBFR:
- Moscow Summit, 95
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 107, 108, 117, 140
- SALT, 287
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
- Dole, Robert, 50
- Dominick, Peter, 50
- Donaldson, William H., 345
- Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 57, 84, 140, 196
- Dubcek, Alexander, 279
- Dubs, Adolph, 1, 11
- Dubynin, Yuri, 8, 136, 210, 216, 218, 269
- Ducci, Roberto, 170
- Duckett, Carl, 58
- Dulles, John Foster, 332, 339
- Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 102
- East-West Code of Good Conduct proposal, 10
- East-West trade, 20
- Economic cooperation, 110, 133, 165
- Educational tax, 133
- Egypt, 173
- Ehrlichman, John, 50
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 114
- Elections:
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 39, 113, 116, 117, 146
- Ellsworth, Robert F.:
- Elslande, Renaat van, 175, 232
- Emigration tax, 133
- Enckell, Ralph, 38
- Enders, Thomas, 262, 265, 311
- Energy cooperation, 260
- Enthoven, Alain C., 349
- Environmental cooperation, 20, 165
- Eralp, Orhan, 166, 310
- Estonian-Americans, 321
- European Defense Improvement Program (EDIP), 63, 77
- European Economic Community (EEC) (see also EEC-Nine subheadings under other subjects):
- Exit taxes, 177
- Export-Import Bank, 326
- Fall, B.J.P., 130
- Farley, Philip J.:
- Ferjencik, Mikulas, 322
- Firyubin, Nikolai, 118
- Fischback, Marcel, 310
- Fishing, 325
- Fiss, Col. Robert E., 39
- Flanigan, Peter M., 95
- Flood, Daniel J., 322
- Floyd, Arva C., 173, 236
- Foch, Marshal Ferdinand, 284
- Fokin, Yuri E., 313, 314, 361
-
Ford, Gerald R.:
- Accession to Presidency, 242
- Basket III, 260, 294
- Confidence-building measures, 291, 298
- Congressional meeting with Nixon, 50
- Brezhnev letter exchange with, 261, 268, 276, 277, 278, 308
- Brezhnev’s oral messages to, 303, 308
- CSCE:
- French meeting in Martinique with, 265, 266, 267
- Gromyko meetings with, 247, 360
- Helsinki Summit, 319, 323, 331
- Inviolability of frontiers, 253, 273
- Martinique meeting with French, 265, 266, 267
-
MBFR:
- Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
- Instructions for negotiations on, 351
- Lack of progress in talks on, 360
- NATO discussion on, 366
- Nuclear option, 353, 354
- Option III, 324, 369, 370
- Pre-second stage briefing, 355
- Resor report on talks on, 350
- Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 369
- U.S. position, 243, 357
- U.S. willingness to negotiate, 192, 193
- Polish-U.S. relations, 264, 326
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
- SALT, 287, 326, 337
- Visits:
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 243, 258, 259, 261, 264, 268, 310, 326
- Forward base systems (FBS), 37, 152, 345, 349, 353, 355
- Fourcade, Jean-Pierre, 267
- France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects):
- Frank, Paul, 80, 111, 131, 193, 304
- Freed, Kenneth, 332
- Freeman, John, 19
- Freer movement:
- Freitas Cruz, João de, 310
- Frelek, Ryszard, 256, 325, 326
- Friedersdorf, Max L., 322
- Frowick, Robert H., 312
- Fry, Samuel E., 210
- Fugit, Edward F., 369
- Fulbright, J. William, 50
- Gaja, Roberto, 170
- Garrison, Mark, 313, 314
- Garthoff, Raymond L., 58, 99, 102, 114
- Gates, Robert, 282
- Gehlhoff, Walter, 230
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 20
- General Motors, 325, 326
-
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich:
- Basket III, 230, 233
- Communism’s future, 339
- Confidence-building measures, 248, 293, 298, 306
- CSCE:
- Helsinki Summit, 331
- Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 240, 251, 254, 275
- Marriage and family reunification, 236
- MBFR, 359, 362
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304, 305, 306, 312
- Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
- George, Scott, 214, 233, 249, 264
- German Democratic Republic (see also German
Democratic Republic subheadings under other entries):
- CES as strengthening position of, 34
- German Federal Republic recognition of, 2, 245
- German Federal Republic relations with, 350
- MBFR role of, 54, 60, 119
- Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
- Revolution, 1953, 50
- Soviet forces’ effect on, 63
- Soviet troop numbers in, 340
- United States, relations with, 15, 76, 240
- U.N. membership for, 91, 95, 97
- U.S. intelligence capabilities in, 39
- German reunification:
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German
Federal Republic subentries under other headings):
- Bilateral talks with Rogers, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
- As CES agenda item, 11
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 13, 355
- German Democratic Republic recognition by, 2, 245
- German Democratic Republic relations with, 350
- MBFR role of, 60, 119, 355
- NATO support for initiatives on, 14
- Neutralization of, 193
- As NSC meeting topic, 14
- Polish relations with, 325
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 76, 212, 214, 275, 280, 284, 293, 304, 305, 306, 312, 313
- Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
- Ratification of Moscow/Warsaw treaties, 87
- Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
- Social Democratic Party (SPD), 13, 355
- Soviet bloc talks with, 15
- Soviet polemic attacks on, 2
- Troop reduction in the Bundeswahr, 72, 193
- Unilateral disarmament by, 345
- U.N. membership for, 91, 95, 97
- U.S. nuclear deterrent, 37
- U.S. troop replacement in, 264
- Gierek, Edward, 256, 264, 322, 328
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valery:
- Goering, Hermann, 349
- Golan Heights, 206
- Goldwin, Robert, 310
- Goodby, James, 18, 364, 365
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 37, 65, 341, 355
- Gordon, Nicholas, 234
- Grace, Princess of Monaco, 147, 191, 201
- Grava, Uldis I., 322
- Grechko, Marshal Andrei A., 258, 289
- Greece (see also Greek subheadings under other subjects):
- Green Belt theory, 37
- Griffin, Robert, 50
- Grinevskiy, Oleg, 369
- Grobel, Olaf, 87
-
Gromyko, Andrei A.:
- Basket III, 227
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162
- CES possibility:
- Confidence-building measures, 272, 307
-
CSCE:
- Allied role at CSCE, 270
- Brezhnev-Kissinger talks, 194, 195, 196
- Kissinger conversations on, 147, 181, 198, 211, 247, 269, 270, 287
- Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 315, 316
- Multilateral preliminary conference, 112, 141, 147
- Nixon talks, 174, 199
- Scheduling for, 147, 156
- Soviet negotiating style at, 285
- Stage II:
- Summit-level gathering, 269, 281, 286, 289
- U.S.-Soviet discussion of Allied proposals for, 183, 184
- Détente, 362
- Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Ford meetings with, 247, 360
- Helsinki Summit, 329, 330
- Human contacts, 147, 171
- Inviolability of frontiers, 147, 250, 272, 275
- Kissinger on, 304
- MBFR:
- MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 96, 106
- On Mintoff, 168
- Moscow Summit, 95, 96, 97
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 125, 128, 152
- SALT, 293, 315
- U.S. foreign policy continuity, 242
- Visits:
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
- Group of Ten, 20
- Growald, Richard, 332
- Habib, Philip, 283, 304, 311
- Hackett, James, 70, 99, 104
- Hahn, Otto, 136
- Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 17, 61, 74
- Haldeman, H. Robert, 51
- Hanrahan, James P., 78, 87
- Hansen, Niels, 306
- Harmel, Pierre, 51, 87
- Hartling, Poul, 199
-
Hartman, Arthur A., 188, 220
- Basket III, 187, 190, 246, 288, 292
- Confidence-building measures, 272, 293, 295
- CSCE, 213, 222, 232, 234, 236, 269, 304
- Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 267
- Helsinki Summit, 333
- Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 252, 273
- MBFR, 191, 264, 365
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 198, 226
- Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 306
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 264
- Hartogh, A. Karel F., 310
- Hattersley, Roy, 363
- Heath, Edward, 84, 126, 135
- Hébert, F. Edward, 355
- Heffner, Hubert, 58
- Heisbourg, Georges, 333
- Helman, Gerald, 264, 365
- Helminger, Paul, 333
- Helms, Jesse, 319
- Helms, Richard M., 73
- Helsinki Summit (see also
Summit-level gathering
under
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)):
- Allied meeting at, 331
- Brezhnev-Ford meetings at, 315, 327, 329
- Briefing papers for Ford at, 323, 327
- Closing of, 334
- Dutch speech, 334
- East European Americans’ concern about Ford trip to, 322, 326
- Ford meeting with Solzhenitsyn, proposed, 319
- Ford’s preparations for, 319
- Kekkonen’s dinner, 331
- Kissinger press conference, 332
- Maltese apology, 334
- Monégasque speech, 334
- Norwegian speech, 334
- Opening of, 330
- Results of, 362
- Romanian position, 334, 335, 336
- Signing ceremony, 323
- Small countries speeches, 334
- Thorn meeting with Kissinger, 333
- U.S. Defense Department role at, 319
- Wilson-Ford meeting, 328, 330
- Hermes, Peter, 193
- Herter, Christian, 20
- Herter Plan, 1959, 20
- Higgins, Michael, 349, 363, 364
- Hill, Robert C., 345
-
Hillenbrand, Martin J.:
- Basket III, 152, 233
- CES possibility, 3, 5, 42, 78
- CSCE, EEC-Nine declarations for, 212, 213
- Inviolability of frontiers, 240
- MBFR, 26, 62, 63, 80, 193, 363
- MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 87
- Moscow Summit, 95, 97
- Ostpolitik, 20
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
- Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
- Hirschfeld, Thomas J., 32, 70, 114
- Hodgson, James D., 338
- Holmes, H. Allan, 310
- Honecker, Erich, 331
- Howe, Cmdr. Jonathan T., 72, 112
- Human contacts (see also Basket III; Cultural and informational exchange; Marriage and family reunification):
- Human Kindness Day, 284
- Human rights:
- Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., 177, 262, 265
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 50, 256
- Humphreys, Colin, 310
- Hungary (see also Hungary and Hungarian subheadings under other subjects):
- Hunt, John, 294
- Husak, Gustav, 332
-
Hyland, William G., 77, 102
- Basket III, 187, 190, 257, 258, 262
- CES possibility, 48, 78
- CSCE, 170, 265, 304, 311
- Ford-Brezhnev meeting at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Helsinki Summit, 329, 330
- MBFR:
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 87
- NATO ambassadors meeting, 166
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 104, 114, 140
- Romanian-U.S. relations, 142
- Ikle, Fred C.:
- Iloniemi, Jaakko, 203
- India, 336
- Ingersoll, Robert S., 256, 262, 283, 311, 355
- Interagency Group for Europe, 48, 52, 74
- Interagency Task Force on the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Second Interim Report, 92
- International Harvester, 326
- International Parliamentary Union (IPU), 270
- Inviolability of frontiers, 97
- French-U.S. talks, 251, 253
- German Federal Republic position, 239, 258, 261, 262
- German Federal Republic proposal on, 212, 226, 234
- German Federal Republic-Soviet discussion on, 249, 252, 264
- German Federal Republic-U.S. discussion of, 240
- Human contacts, linkage to, 141, 146, 147, 148
- Location of reference to, 178, 179, 196
- As multilateral preliminary conference subject, 133, 141, 194
- Peaceful changes formulation:
- Agreement on, 275
- Allied position, 169, 212, 214
- Baltic states as affected by, 279, 281, 287
- French position, 275
- German Federal Republic proposal, 226, 234, 275
- German Federal Republic-Soviet agreement on, 198, 269
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 230, 240, 273
- Media treatment of, 279
- Sino-Soviet split and, 191
- Soviet position, 178, 249, 252, 253, 254, 256
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 182, 194, 196, 248, 271, 273
- U.S. position, 192, 312
- Quadripartite talks, 214
- Soviet position, 182, 226
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 250, 258, 261, 272
- U.S. position, 247
- U.S. proposals on, 239
- Iran, 316, 318
- Iraq, 316, 318
- Irwin, John N., II:
- Ishida, Hirohide, 338
- Isolationism, 166
- Israel, 173, 212, 325
- Italy (see also Italian subheading under other subjects):
- Izvestiya, 194
- Jablonski, Henryk, 326
- Jackson, Henry M., 184, 195, 244, 260, 281, 329
- Jagielski, Mieczyslaw, 256
- James, Alan, 234
- Janiurek, Wlodzimierz, 326
- Japan, 37, 338
- Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 326
- Javits, Jacob, 50, 329
- Jobert, Michel, 151, 157, 196, 265
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 17, 27, 97
- Johnson, U. Alexis:
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 52, 99, 104, 192, 365
- Joint U.S.-Polish Trade Commission, 326
- Jonge, Maxime de, 241
- Jordan, Amos A., 348
- Journalists’ working conditions:
- Jurich, Anthony, 32
- Kadar, Janos, 328, 333
- Kaifu, Toshiki, 338
- Kamorowski, Capt. R.A., 48
- Kaplan, Philip S., 365
- Karamanlis, Constantine, 339
- Kastl, Jorg, 274
- Kekkonen, Urho, 38, 329, 331, 334
- Kemp, Jack F., 322
- Kennedy, David M., 13, 37, 73, 109, 113
- Kennedy, John F., 97, 135
- Kennedy, Col. Richard T., 32, 37, 39, 48, 58, 70, 324
- Khaddam, Abd al-Halim, 206
- Khama, Seretse, 317
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 17, 226, 327
- Killick, John, 214, 234, 317
- Kinast, Jan, 325, 326
- Kingswell, Attard, 313, 314, 316, 317
- Kirchschlaeger, Rudolf, 323
-
Kissinger, Henry A., 188, 308
- Allied mistrust of, 129, 130
- Basket III:
- British-U.S. talks, 294
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 230, 233, 259
- Journalists’ working conditions, 284, 287, 288, 290
- Laws and customs issue, 185, 191, 203, 208, 209, 210, 212
- Preamble for, 190, 198, 200, 202
- Soviet charges of U.S. passivity on, 257, 258, 261, 270, 284
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 204, 227
- Summit tradeoff for, 233, 235
- Bermuda Summit, Dec. 1971, 84
- Brezhnev-Nixon letters, 211
- Brezhnev-Nixon meetings, 159, 160, 161, 162
-
CES possibility:
- Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42, 43, 48
- British-U.S. talks, 103
- Development of U.S. agenda for, 12, 15
- Dobrynin meetings with, 15, 31
- Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71
- NATO discussions on, 23, 25
- Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
- Senior Review group strategies for, 48
- Soviet initiatives for, 2, 3
- Soviet-U.S. initial contacts on, 11
- Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 36
- U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 6, 7, 10
- U.S.-European differences in, 78
- U.S.-German Federal Republic talks, 4, 8
- U.S. liaisons with Soviets, question of, 86
- On Communism, 339
- Confidence-building measures, 144, 205, 248
-
CSCE:
- Belgian-U.S. discussions, 175
- Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265, 269
- British-U.S. talks, 234
- Dobrynin talks over, 123, 309
- East European-Americans meeting with Ford, 321, 322
- EEC-Nine declarations for, 212
- European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 164, 247
- Final document, 320
- Finnish invitation to Stage III, 222
- French-U.S. talks, 232
- German Federal Republic-Romanian dispute over state sovereignty, 311
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145, 170, 262
- Gromyko conversations on, 147, 181, 198, 211, 247, 269, 270, 287
- Gromyko-Nixon discussions, 174, 199
- Inviolability of frontiers, 146, 147, 148, 198
- Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 316, 317
- Mediterranean Declaration, 213
- Ministerial meeting on, 69, 165, 167
- Multilateral preliminary conference:
- NATO discussions, 164, 310
- Polish-U.S. talks, 256
- Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255, 299
- Scheduling for, 147, 149, 156
- Soviet negotiating style at, 285
- Soviet toughening of negotiation strategy, 304
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 183, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197
- Stage II, 173, 177
- Status report, Apr., 1975, 280
- Studies on, 165, 238, 254
- Summit-level gathering, 245, 281, 286, 294, 296, 311
- On European allies, 247
- Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 265, 266, 267
- Ford-Solzhenitsyn meeting proposal, 319
- Heath-Nixon Camp David talks, Feb. 1973, 126
- Helsinki Summit, 319, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333
- Human contacts, 139, 146, 147, 148
- Human rights, 175
- Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 250, 252, 275
- Keeping the Soviets happy, 190
- Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
-
MBFR:
- Allied quadripartite talks on, 362
- Bahr conversation on, 62
- Basic framework for, 32, 60, 63
- Brezhnev statement on, 49, 50
- British-U.S. talks, 341, 342
- Brosio talks, 34
- Data uncertainty in U.S. position, 340
- Developing strategies for talks, 32, 38, 39, 58, 72
- Dobrynin discussions on, 84, 125
- Dobrynin-Richardson talks, 27
- European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 158, 166
- German Federal Republic force reductions, 346
- Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 52, 54
- Gromyko conversations on, 181, 272
- Gromyko-Nixon discussions, 174
- Lack of progress in talks on, 360
- Military vs. political approach to, 47
- NATO discussions on, planning for, 51
- NATO interests and, 80, 118
- NATO’s exploring of Soviet view on, 70, 72
- NATO-U.S. talks, 274, 366
- NSC discussion on, 37, 63, 135
- NSDMs on, 52, 53
- Nuclear option, 345, 346, 349, 353, 354, 356, 366
- Option III, 259, 324, 358, 359
- Pompidou-Nixon conversation, 83
- Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
- Problems in development of U.S. position on, 52
- Resor report to Ford on, 350
- Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180
- Second thoughts on, 333
- Size and nature of:
- Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 358
- Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
- Studies and briefings on, 254, 351, 355
- Troop movements, 155
- U.S. guidelines for talks on, 347
- U.S. policy guidance for, 73
- U.S. proposals, 59, 191, 243
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 46, 69, 72, 75, 87, 89, 92, 111
- Moscow Summit, 90, 95, 97, 100
- NATO meetings, 57, 59, 164, 166
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 215, 224, 226, 228
- Nixon visit to Moscow, June 1974, 198
- Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
- Pompidou-Nixon Summit, 154
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 128, 137, 142, 145, 164
- British-U.S. talks, 103, 131
- Force reduction numbers, 140, 160
- French-U.S. talks, 101, 115
- Hungarian non-circumvention clause, 136, 140, 149
- Scheduling for negotiations, 116, 159
- Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on, 119, 124
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 107, 108, 112, 113
- SRG/Verification Panel joint meetings on, 104, 114
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304, 305, 306
- Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
- Rogers’s visit to Europe, Dec. 1969 13, 14
- SALT, 287, 315, 337
- Security issues in Europe, 5, 9, 52, 55
- U.S. foreign policy continuity, 242
- U.S.-Soviet diplomacy on European security, 17
- Visits:
- Bonn, Sept. 1972, 109, 111
- Bonn, Mar. 1974, 187, 193
- European allies, July 1974, 231, 233, 234
- Geneva, Dec. 1973, 181
- Moscow, Apr. 1972, 90, 91
- Moscow, Sept. 1972, 109, 111, 112, 113
- Moscow, May 1973, 140, 147, 148, 150
- Moscow, Mar. 1974, 190, 191, 193
- Moscow, Oct. 1974, 257
- Moscow, Jan. 1976, 368, 369
- Nicosia, Damascus, May 1974, 203, 206
- Paris, May 1973, 151
- Paris, June 1973, 157
- Romania, Nov. 1974, 259
- Vienna, May 1975, 287, 359
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 258, 259, 261
- Klossen, Boris H., 66
- Knowles, Lt. Gen. Richard, 39, 87
- Kohl, Wilfrid L., 48, 58
- Komplektov, V.G., 368, 369
- Koppers Company, 325, 326
- Kornienko, Georgiy M., 66, 97, 106
- Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 101, 115, 151, 251, 253, 265
- Kosygin, Aleksei N., 17, 69, 95
- Kovalev, Sergei, 13, 173
- Kozlov, Maj. Gen. Mikhail, 368
- Krapf, Franz, 166, 232, 310
- Kreisky, Bruno, 260, 286, 289
- Krimer, William D., 36, 71
- Kruczkowski, Marian, 256
- Kubisch, Jack B., 177
- Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 106, 115, 368
- Laboulaye, Francois de, 362
- Lahusen, Carl, 264
- Laird, Melvin R.:
- Lake, W. Anthony, 4
- Latvian-Americans, 321
- Leber, Georg, 152
- LeBieu, Ken, 50
- Lee, Vice Adm. John M., 32
- Leesmont, Heikki A., 322
- Lehman, John, 358, 363, 364
- Leigh, Monroe, 283, 304, 311
- Leonard, James F., 16, 99
- Leonard, John, 87
- Leone, Giovanni, 154
- Lesawyer, Joseph, 322
- Less-Developed Countries (LDCs), 325
- Levitsky, Melvyn, 11
- Lewis, Samuel W., 265
- Libya, 194, 284
- Liechtenstein, 142, 147, 328, 334
- Limited sovereignty, 110
- Lincoln, Gen. George A., 19, 37, 63, 80
- Linebaugh, David, 102
- Linkage between CSCE and
MBFR:
- Allied support for, 133
- British position, 69
- French position, 127
- German Federal Republic position, 68, 69, 77, 87
- Italian position, 138
- JCS position, 87
- NATO position, 120, 248
- Nixon decision on, 87
- Romanian position, 165
- SALT included in, 349
- Soviet position, 85, 106, 248
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 96, 106, 107
- U.S. position, 46, 69, 72, 75, 76, 85, 88, 89, 92, 111, 127, 165, 291
- Lipatti, Valentin, 311
- Lithuanian-Americans, 321
- Lobdell, Brig. Gen. Harrison, 48, 78
- Lodal, Jan M., 190, 191
- Lord, Winston:
- Loridan, Walter, 175
- Lowenstein, James G., 213, 236, 366
- Lucet, Charles, 67
- Luers, William H., 204, 213
- Luns, Joseph:
- Luxembourg (see also Luxembourg and Benelux subheadings under other subjects), 92, 95
- MacGregor, Clark, 50, 57
- Macovescu, George, 180, 259, 299, 317, 335, 336
- Maitland, Donald, 234, 269
- Makarios III, Archbishop, 280, 294, 331
- Makarov, Vasiliy G., 183, 203, 361
- Makins, Christopher, 358
- Malraux, André, 115
- Malta, 87, 168, 280, 294
- Manescu, Corneliu, 83
- Manescu, Manea, 335, 336
- Mansfield, Michael:
- Margerie, Emanuel de, 214
- Marianas Islands, 270
- Marriage and family reunification (see also Basket III; Human contacts):
- Mars, 95
- Marseca, John J., 333
- Marsh, Jack, 319
- Marshall Islands, 270
- Massion, Georg, 264
- Mateescu, Nicolae, 255
- Matejko, Jan, 326
- Mathias Amendment, 50
- Matlock, Jack F., Jr., 61, 117
- Maw, Carlyle E.:
- Mazewski, Aloysius, 322
- McCaffrey, T.D., 269
- McClellan, John L., 348, 349
- McCloskey, Robert J.:
- McGinnis, John J., 78, 99
- McGovern, George, 101, 115
- McGuire, Joseph, 87
- McGuire, Ralph J., 11, 70, 78, 92, 104
- McMannaway, Clayton E., 70, 102, 104, 114
- McNally, Thomas, 234, 269
- Meany, George, 319, 329
- Media, 279, 286
- Mendelevich, Lev, 133, 141, 144, 183, 205
- Menzies, Arthur R., 166, 310
- Merritt, Col. Jack, 87, 99
- Michael, Col. Louis G., 348, 349, 358, 363
- Middle East, 14, 262
- Middleton, Drew, 366
- Miki, Takeo, 315, 338
- Mikoyan, Anastas, 297
- Miller, Dudley W., 204
- Miller, Robert M., 146
- Mintoff, Dominic, 87, 168, 284, 294, 334
- Mitchell, John N., 73, 81
- Miyazawa, Kichi, 338
- Mladenov, Petr, 336
- Molander, Roger, 368
- Moldavia, 311
- Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 336
- Monaco, 147, 201
- Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 53, 73
- Morgan, Thomas E., 322
- Moro, Aldo, 57, 318
- Morocco, 173
- Moroz, Valentyn, 322
- Morse, John H., 32, 39, 87
- Moscow Summit, May 1972:
- Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
- Mugar, Stephen P., 322
- Mulcahy, Edward W., 265, 283, 304
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) (see also
Linkage between CSCE
and MBFR
; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Possibilities for opening Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) negotiations; Preparations for Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
(MBFR) negotiations):
- AD–70 study, 77, 80, 81
- Allied and Soviet military capabilities in Europe, 355
- Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
- Balance within Western forces, 62
- Basic framework of, 32, 60, 63
- Belgian role in, 60, 65, 119, 355
- As brake to U.S. unilateral reductions, 80
- British papers on, 341
- Bulgarian role in, 125
- Canadian role in, 119, 355
- Common ceiling, 363
- As Conference on European Security agenda item, 38, 46, 51, 52, 54
- Current asymmetry in forces, 102
- Danish position, 342
- EEC approach to, 363
- European concern over U.S. support for, 363
- European mistrust of U.S.-Soviet arrangements for, 130, 158, 166
- French opposition to, 67, 77, 78, 80, 83
- Gaming the options for, 70, 80, 99
- Geographical areas considered for, 20
- Belgian position, 70, 72
- British position, 72
- Canadian position, 72
- Danish position, 60
- Dutch position, 72
- Flank regions, 60, 113, 114, 116
- German Federal Republic position, 62
- Greek position, 60
- Hungary, 70, 72, 73, 116, 124, 166
- Initial guidelines for, 60
- Italian position, 60, 72
- Italy, 72, 119, 125, 128, 131
- Luxembourg position, 72
- NATO Guidelines Area, 60, 70, 72, 73, 116
- Norwegian position, 60
- Portuguese position, 60, 72
- Rapacki Plan Area, 60, 70, 72, 73
- Soviet Western Military Districts, 58, 70, 72
- Turkish position, 60
- U.S. position, 65, 70, 73, 193
- German Federal Republic opposition to, 363
- German Federal Republic phased approach to, 73
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 264, 289, 324
- Indigenous vs. foreign forces, 41, 60
- Japanese-U.S. talks on, 338
- Lack of progress in talks on, 215, 360
- NATO as affected by, 80, 118, 135
- NATO statements on, 293
- NATO-U.S. talks, 274
- Non-circumvention clause:
- Norwegian position, 342
- NSC discussions on, 21, 37, 63, 135
- Nuclear issues, 63, 70, 93
- Nuclear option, 345, 346, 348, 349, 350, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 366
- Objectives for, 102
- Option III:
- Allied talks on, 355, 362, 365
- British position, 358, 362, 364, 365
- Cutting of nuclear option from, 349
- European denuclearization through, 363, 366
- French position, 363
- German Federal Republic position, 358, 365
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 259, 289
- Introduction into talks of, 353, 367
- NATO consultations on, 359
- Soviet rejection of, 368, 369, 370
- U.S. position, 356, 357
- Post-CSCE timing for, 327
- In post-Helsinki Summit period, 362
- As primary U.S. European security focus, 20
- Reciprocity, 363, 364, 365
- Report to Ford on talks for, 350
- Results from talks on, 260
- Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180, 336
- SALT linkages with, 4, 26, 32, 344, 349
- Second stage of talks:
- Size and nature of:
- Air manpower reductions:
- Asymmetrical reductions:
- British proposal, 264
- British reductions, 349
- Canadian reductions, 349
- Commitments for reductions in Phase II, 365
- Estimates of current forces in reductions area, 371
- Fighter aircraft, 345
- French forces as excluded, 371
- German Federal Republic force reductions, 191, 350, 355
- German Federal Republic position, 187
- Gromyko-Kissinger discussions on, 181
- Ground vs. air forces, numbers for, 371
- Missiles, 348
- NATO’s position as affected by, 60
- Non-U.S. equipment limitations, 365
- Nuclear weapons-tanks tradeoffs, 190, 364
- Options in, 60, 164
- Soviet and U.S. positions compared, 348
- Soviet proposals on, 191, 193, 196, 347
- Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 368, 369, 370
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 358, 361
- Tanks, 190, 196
- U.S. position, 206
-
U.S. proposals, 190, 191,
196, 272, 343, 357
- Soviet position, 199
- Soviet and East European attitudes toward, 344
- Soviet freeze proposal, 264
- As Soviet tool to split Allies, 136, 174
- Soviet-U.S. joint communiqué on, 229
- Stages of, 248
- Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
- Tabling of proposals for, 345
- Trilateral discussions on, 192, 346, 349, 358
- Troop movements:
- Unilateral cuts vs., 6, 72, 192, 345
- U.S. alternates for, 137, 348
- U.S. force level reductions:
- U.S. objectives, 348
- As U.S-Soviet bilateral talks:
- U.S. willingness to negotiate, 192
- Verification of, 32, 60, 72, 114
- Nairne, Patrick, 140
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Agency (NSA), 344
- National Security Council (NSC):
- National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM):
- National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
- Nedzi, Lucien N., 322
- Negroponte, John, 91, 112
- Neo-isolationism, 166
- Netherlands (see also Dutch and Benelux subheadings under other subjects):
- Newson, David D., 177
- Newsweek, 322
- New York Times, 101, 109, 131, 195, 286, 291, 322, 327, 355, 366
-
Nixon, Richard M. (see also
Moscow Summit, May 1972
):
- On captive peoples, 226
-
CES possibility:
- Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42, 43
- British-U.S. talks, 103
- Development of agenda for, 12, 15
- Distaste for, 108
- German Federal Republic position, 68
- Interagency study for NATO meeting of Dec. 1971, 74
- Presidential guidance on, 81
- Soviet initiatives for, 2, 3
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 36, 42, 71, 72, 80, 84
- U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 3, 6, 9, 10, 34, 35
- CSCE:
- Human contacts, 147
- Inviolability of frontiers, 147, 240
- Kissinger visit to Moscow, Apr., 1972, instructions for, 90
- Letters:
- Maintenance of current troop levels in Europe, 34, 41
-
MBFR:
- Basic framework for, 60, 63
- Bilateral Soviet-U.S. talks, 103
- Brezhnev statement on, 49, 50
- Brosio talks, 34
- Defense Department paper on, 53
- German Federal Republic position, 68
- Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 52, 54
- NATO discussions on, planning for, 40, 51
- NATO interests and, 80
- NSC discussions on, 21, 37, 63, 135
- NSDMs on, 53
- Pompidou talks, 83, 84
- Presidential guidance on, 81
- Rogers-Dobrynin talks, 61
- Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180
- Size and nature of, 207
- Soviet proposals on, 341
- As Soviet tool to split Allies, 136
- State-DOD differences on, 18
- U.S. policy on, 65
- U.S. proposals, 59, 343
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 75, 86, 88, 92
- Meetings:
- Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
- NATO meetings, 22, 41, 55, 57, 166, 224
- Nuclear war, 37
- Oral messages:
- Polish military forces, 63
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 108, 159
- As preserver of NATO, 131
- Reelection of, 115
- Resignation of, 242
- Rogers’s visit to Europe, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
- SALT, 51
- Security issues in Europe, 19, 55
- Sino-Soviet split, 126
- U.S.-Chinese People’s Republic relations, 338
- U.S.-Soviet trade issues, 95
- Visits:
- Warsaw Pact response to NATO communiqué, 30
- Nogueira, Albano, 166
- Non-interference in domestic affairs, 177, 183, 196
- Norbury, Brian, 103
- North Africa, 147
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- CES as substitute for, 85
- Committee meetings:
- Council meetings:
- Brussels, Nov–Dec. 1969, 5, 10, 13, 14, 16
- Brussels, Dec. 1970, 24, 34, 39, 40, 41, 63
- Brussels, Dec. 1971, 73, 79, 82
- Brussels, Dec. 1972, 120
- Brussels, May 1975, with heads of state, 290, 293
- Copenhagen, June 1973, 157
- Deputies meeting, Oct. 1971, 58, 70
- Deputies meeting, Oct. 1972, cancellation of, 114
- Lisbon, June 1971, 43, 45, 48, 49, 52, 55, 57, 76
- Ottawa, June 1974, 208, 212, 214, 216
- Permanent representatives meeting, June 1975, 310
- Reykjavik, June 1968, 5, 6, 41
- Rome, May 1970, 16, 20, 23, 24, 38, 41, 55, 120
- Washington, Apr. 1969, 1, 2, 5, 10
- CSCE, 237, 317
- Evolving framework for, 131
- French role in, 25
- Heads of governments meetings, Brussels, June 1974, 224
- Joint Declaration on European Security, proposal, 10
- Kissinger briefing on MBFR/CSCE, July 1974, 232
-
MBFR:
- Analysis for Lisbon meeting, 52, 55
- Decisionmaking for Dec. 1970 NATO meeting, 39, 40
- Development of NATO common approach to, 102
- Discussions on, 23, 24, 25, 28
- Exploratory talks in Europe, 38, 125
- Force improvements as linked to, 135
- NATO communiqué, Dec. 1970, 39
- NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 70, 72
- Planning for meetings on, 5, 16, 51, 70
- Portuguese included in discussion of, 359
- Proposals for, 22, 38
- Scheduling for, 150
- Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
- U.S. proposals before NATO meetings, 59
- Military stockpiling, 101
- Moscow Summit briefing to, 109
- Presidential decisions for NATO, 87
- Soviet battle planning against, 355
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect on, 19
- Soviet-NATO meeting, June 1974, 227
- U.S.-European relations, 166
- Warsaw Pact military strength comparisons, 37
- Warsaw Pact response to communiqués of, 30, 41
- Norway, 80, 119
- Noterdaeme, Paul, 175
- Nuclear-free zones, 60
- Nuclear proliferation, 336
- Nuclear test bans, 192
- Nuclear war, 37, 83, 131, 147
- Nuclear weapons, 345, 355
- Numata, Sadaaki, 338
- Nunn, Samuel, 348, 349, 366
- Nutter, G. Warren:
- Obst, Harry, 331
- O’Connor, Lt. Col. Edward, 48
- Odeen, Philip A.:
- Oder-Neisse line, 2, 20
- Oil spills, 41
- Okun, Herbert S., 11
- Olszowski, Stefan, 256, 325, 326, 328
- Olympic Games, Munich, 1972, 85
- O’Neill, Thomas P., 355
- “Open Skies” proposal (1955), 114
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 20
- Ortona, Egidio, 170
- Osajda, Joseph L., 322
- Ostpolitik:
- Packard, David, 32, 37, 39, 63, 70, 80
- Pastore, John, 366
- Pauls, Rolf, 4, 8, 9, 56
- Paul VI, Pope, 233, 334
- Peaceful coexistence, 100
- Peck, Edward, 140, 246, 310
- Percy, Charles, 256
- Permanent machinery for CSCE:
- Danish proposal, 294
- Defense Department position, 78
- Follow-up meetings, 284, 312, 318
- French position, 151, 232
- German Federal Republic position, 131, 170
- NATO position, 123
- Preliminary conference discussion on, 133
- Romanian position, 244, 264, 291, 299, 305
- Soviet position, 80, 123, 147, 149, 255, 291, 304
- Treasury Department position, 78
- U.S. position, 76, 110, 165, 304
- Yugoslavian position, 264, 291, 318
- Peterson, Pete, 50
- Pickering, Thomas R., 177, 345
- Plechko, Vladimir Ya., 314
- Podgorniy, Nikolai V., 95, 226, 228
- Poff, Richard, 50
- Pogany, Andras, 322
- Poher, Alain, 199
- Poland (see also Poland and
Polish subheadings under other subjects):
- Economic situation, 326
- German Federal Republic relations with, 325
- MBFR role of, 16, 60, 65, 119
- Oder-Neisse line, 20
- Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
- Soviet bloc integration, 336
- Soviet bloc role of, 17
- Soviet forces’ effect on, 63
- Soviet troop numbers in, 340
- Soviet war plans role for, 355
- United States, relations with, 264, 325, 326
- Polish National Alliance, 322
- Pompidou, Georges:
- Porter, William J., 177, 345
- Portugal, 280, 322, 334, 336
- Possibilities for opening Mutual and Balanced Force
Reductions (MBFR) negotiations:
- Belgian position, 23, 24, 39, 57
- Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 56, 63
- Bilateral vs. multilateral talks, 64, 87
- Brezhnev statement for, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 57, 60
- British position, 23, 24, 39, 64, 77, 87
- British-U.S. talks, 84
- Canadian position, 39, 57, 64
- Canadian proposal to NATO conference, 23
- Conference on European Security as prerequisite to, 40
- Confidence-building measures for, 20
- Danish position, 39
- Developing strategies for, 32, 38, 39, 58
- Dutch position, 39, 64
- French position, 23, 39, 57, 83
- French role in, 52, 53
- French-U.S. talks:
- German Democratic Republic participation, 52
- German Federal Republic position, 23, 38, 39, 56, 77, 83
- German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 68, 69, 85
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks:
- Greek position, 39
- Military vs. political approach to, 47
- NSC discussions on, 37, 63
- Portuguese position, 39
- Scandinavian position, 23, 24, 57, 86
- Size of team for, 59
- Soviet position, 40, 61, 85
- Soviet proposals on, 60
- Soviet-U.S. discussions:
- Spanish position, 86
- State-DOD differences on, 18, 20, 29
- Turkish position, 39
- U.S. discussion on strategies for, 32, 38
- U.S.-European differences on, 7
- U.S. position:
- U.S. talks with Brosio on, 34
- As Western disadvantage, 87
- Yugoslavian position, 86
- Powell, Charles, 140, 156
- Power, Lt. Michael, 87, 99, 104, 114
- Pranger, Robert, 58
- Pravda, 190
- Preparations for Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
(MBFR) negotiations:
- Agenda for talks, 124, 125
- Allied invitations to Warsaw Pact states, 119, 120, 125
- Belgian position, 113
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, 159
- British-U.S. talks, 103, 126, 131
- Defense Department concerns on, 118
- Force reduction numbers, 140
- French role in, 99, 114, 124
- French-U.S. talks, 101, 151
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145
- Issues for discussion at preliminary talks, 121
- Italian position, 113
- Italian-U.S. talks, 138
- Location of conference, 99, 124
- Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
- NATO discussions on, 120, 124, 136, 137, 164, 166
- Romanian-U.S. discussions, 142
- Scheduling for negotiations:
- Selection of participants for:
- Allied position, 119
- Belgian position, 128
- Benelux position, 131
- British position, 128, 131
- Flank rotating delegates, 119
- German Democratic Republic position, 128
- German Federal Republic position, 131
- Greek position, 99
- Hungarian position, 128
- Italian position, 99
- Polish position, 128
- Soviet position, 124
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 125
- U.S. position, 99, 124
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 168
- SRG discussions on, 99
- SRG/Verification Panel joint meetings on, 104, 114
- Turkish position, 113, 114, 116
- U.S. alternative approaches, 137
- Price, Charles Melvin, 355
- Principles of relations between states, 173
- Puaux, Francois, 214, 251
- Public opinion, 84
- Pungan, Vasile, 142, 244, 299
- Quarles van Ufford, Bryan Edward, 130
- Radio Free Europe (RFE), 204, 322
- Radio jamming, 204, 227, 284
- Radio Liberty (RL), 204, 322
- Rainer, Prince of Monaco, 191
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 205, 234, 269
- Rapacki, Adam, 60
- RCA, 326
- Reading rooms, 246
- REFORGER, 349
-
Resor, Stanley:
- CSCE, 247
-
MBFR:
- Air manpower reductions, 353
- Estimates of current forces in reductions area, 371
- Instructions for negotiations on, 346, 351
- Nuclear option, 349
- Option III, 356, 359, 367
- Pre-second stage briefing, 355
- Reciprocity, 364
- Report to Ford on, 350
- Schlesinger meeting, 348
- Stalemate in negotiations on, 365
- U.S. position, 260, 357
- Rhodes, John, 50
- Ribicoff, Abraham, 329
- Richardson, Elliot:
- Rivers, L. Mendel, 37
- Roberts, Chalmers, 50
- Roberts, Brig. Gen. Francis J., 78
- Robinson, Charles W., 269, 283, 304, 311
- Rockefeller, David, 326
-
Rodman, Peter W.:
- Basket III, 203, 233, 259
- British-U.S. talks, 103
- Confidence-building measures, 272
- CSCE, 151, 212, 234, 284, 310
- Ford-Brezhnev meeting at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Helsinki Summit, 329, 330, 332
- Kissinger’s Moscow visit, Apr., 1972, 91
- MBFR, 193, 310, 361, 362, 368, 369
- Moscow Summit, 97
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June, 1974, 226, 228
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 131
-
Rogers, William P.:
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162, 164
-
CES possibility:
- Allied differences over, 92
- Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42
- Development of U.S. agenda for, 12
- Dobrynin talks, 80
- Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71
- Interagency study for NATO meeting of Dec. 1971, 74
- MBFR as part of, 46
- Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
- Promotion of, 108
- Soviet initiatives for, 3
- Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 36, 86
- Territorial integrity, 96
- Timetable for, 84
- U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 10
- CSCE, 165, 167, 168
- Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
- Kissinger visit to Moscow, Sept. 1972, 109
- Maintenance of troop levels in Europe, 34
-
MBFR:
- Brandt-Bahr-Rogers conversation, 62
- Brezhnev statement on, 50, 57
- Defense Department paper on, 53
- Dobrynin conversation on, 61, 63, 64, 66
- Dobrynin-Richardson discussions on, 26, 29
- Inclusion as CES agenda item, 54
- NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 86
- NATO interests and, 80
- NSC discussions on, 37, 63, 135
- Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
- State-DOD differences on, 18
- U.S. policy, 65, 73
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 75, 89, 96, 126
- Moscow Summit, 95, 96, 97
- NATO meetings, 20, 41, 45, 57
- NSC study for, 21
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 117, 120, 137, 140
- Security issues in Europe, 19, 55
- Visits:
- Warsaw Pact response to NATO communiqué, 30
- Romania (see also Romania and Romanian subheadings under other subjects):
- Rostenkowski, Dan, 322, 326
- Roth, Helmut, 64, 149, 170, 264
- Ruhfus, Juergen, 306
- Rumor, Marianno, 2, 224
- Rumsfeld, Donald:
- Rush, Kenneth, 68
- Russell, Harold, 146
- Ruth, Fred, 358
- Rutherford, Benjamin, 355
- Ryan, Kathleen Anne, 136, 140, 149, 341
- Safire, William, 332
- Sahm, Ulrich, 85
- Saint-Mleux, André Leon, 334
- Salmon, John W., 365
- San Marino, 142, 147, 328, 334
- Saunders, Harold H., 187, 228, 314
- Sauvagnargues, Jacques:
- Scali, John A., 51
-
Scheel, Walter:
- Appointment as Foreign Minister, 10
- CES possibility, Berlin settlement as prerequisite for, 57
- CSCE, 146, 147, 152, 170, 192, 206
- Human contacts, 146, 147, 168, 170, 171
- Inviolability of frontiers, 146, 147, 191
- Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
- Kissinger talks with, 111
- MBFR, 63, 85, 187, 193
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 87
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
- U.S. force level reductions, 64
- Scheib, Henry J., 322
-
Schlesinger, James R.:
- CSCE, 310
- First use of tactical nuclear weapons, 327
- Helsinki Summit, 319
- Keeping the Soviets happy, 190
-
MBFR:
- Developing strategies for talks, 58
- European concern over U.S. support for, 363
- Instructions for negotiations on, 351
- NATO discussions, 310
- NSC discussion on, 135
- Nuclear option, 353, 356, 358
- Option III, 363
- Resor meeting, 348
- Second stage of talks, 346, 355
- Size and nature of, 347
- Soviet proposals, 345
- U.S. alternates for, 137
- U.S. position, 357
- Troop replacement, 264
- U.S. arms sales to Yugoslavia, 332
- Schlieffen, Alfred von, 355
-
Schmidt, Helmut:
- Basket III, 212, 258, 259
- Confidence-building measures, 272
- CSCE, 263, 265, 270, 283, 316, 317
- Defense burden-sharing, 37
- Ford visit to Gdansk, proposed, 319
- German Federal Republic force reductions, 355
- Helsinki Summit, 323, 330, 331, 339
- Inviolability of frontiers, 240
- MBFR, 51, 64, 72, 289
- Ostpolitik, 136
- U.S. force level reductions, 64
- Schultz, George P., 37, 50
- Schumann, Maurice, 10, 25, 48, 64, 115
- Scientific/technological cooperation, 165
-
Scowcroft, Lt. Gen. Brent, 128, 152, 297, 370
- Basket III, 187, 202, 260, 294
- Confidence-building measures, 307
-
CSCE:
- East European-Americans meeting with Ford, 322
- EEC-Nine declarations for, 212
- Final document, 320
- Multilateral preliminary conference, 132, 148
- NATO talks on, 310
- Romanian-U.S. talks, 299
- Soviet negotiating style at, 285
- Summit-level gathering, 245, 276, 278
- U.S.-Allied consultations on, 231
- U.S. attitude at ministerial meeting, 167
- Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 267
- Ford-Solzhenitsyn meeting proposal, 319
- Helsinki Summit, 319, 329, 330
- Human contacts, 148
- Inviolability of frontiers, 148, 253
-
MBFR:
- Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
- British-U.S. talks, 324
- NATO discussion on, 284, 310, 366
- NSC discussion on, 135
- Nuclear option, 349, 353, 354
- Pre-second stage briefing, 355
- Reciprocity, 363
- Resor report to Ford on, 350
- Size and nature of, 190, 192, 207, 361, 370
- Soviet position, 202
- Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 289, 358, 361
- U.S. proposals, 191, 243
- Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
- Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
- SALT, 287, 337
- Secomski, Kazimierz, 326
- Security issues in Europe (see also
Conference on European Security (CES), possibility of; Conference
on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE); Mutual and Balanced Force
Reductions (MBFR)):
- Alternate models on, 19
- East-West Code of Good Conduct proposal, 10
- Fora for discussions on, 55
- NATO communiqués on, 23, 25, 30
- NSC planning for, 20
- Standing Committee on East-West Relations (SCEWR) proposal, 20
- State Department activism on, 5, 9
- State-DOD differences on, 55
- Warsaw Pact position, 30
- Selden, Armistead I., 48, 78, 104, 114
- Self-determination, 141, 264
- Senate, U.S.:
- Senior Review Group (SRG):
- Senior Review Group/Verification Panel meetings:
- Shaw, John P., 104, 114
- Shelepin, Aleksandr, 336
- Sherer, Albert William, Jr., 192
- Shevchenko, Leonid M., 97
- Shinn, William, 363, 364
- Shirley, Katherine, 241
- Simon, William, 267
- Sino-Soviet dispute:
- Sisco, Joseph J., 183
- Sloss, Leon, 32, 39
- Smith, Gerard C., 53, 73
- Smith, H. Allen, 50
- Smith, K. Wayne, 60
- Smith, Peter, 78
- Sober, Sidney, 262
- Sohm, Earl, 234
- Sokolov, Oleg M., 186
- Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr, 195
- Somalia, 327
-
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 22, 25, 49, 61, 188,
220, 308
- Basket III, 204, 227, 246, 294
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June 1973, 162
- CES possibility, 4, 8, 23, 43, 68, 101
- Confidence-building measures, 205, 248, 293, 298, 300
-
CSCE:
- Allied study of minimum desired results, 236
- Belgian-U.S. discussions, 175
- Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265
- British-U.S. talks, 234, 269
- European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 164
- Finnish invitation to Stage III, 222
- French-Soviet talks, 265
- French-U.S. talks, 151, 232
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 170
- Key issues in movement on Stage II, 284
- Kissinger briefing papers on, 254
- Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 316, 317
- Mediterranean Declaration, 213
- Multilateral preliminary conference, 112, 124, 129, 142, 151
- Nixon-Gromyko talks, 199
- Pace of Stage II, 201, 271
- Polish-U.S. talks, 256
- Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255
- Scheduling for, 147, 149, 156, 159
- Soviet toughening of negotiation strategy, 304
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 183, 184, 194, 195, 196, 197
- Ford visit to Romania, 336
- Helsinki Summit, 328, 329, 333
- Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 251, 252
- Kissinger’s Moscow visits, 91, 113, 194, 195, 196, 197
-
MBFR:
- Allied quadripartite talks on, 362
- British-U.S. talks, 341
- Data uncertainty in U.S. position, 340
- Developing strategies for talks, 32, 38, 39, 58, 72
- French-U.S. talks, 151
- German Federal Republic force reductions, 346
- German Federal Republic position, 68, 363
- German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 62, 264
- Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 54
- Instructions for negotiations on, 351
- Lack of progress in talks on, 360
- NATO discussions on, 70, 164
- NATO interests and, 80, 118
- NSC discussions on, 37, 63
- Nuclear option, 349, 353, 356, 366
- Option III, 355, 356, 359, 364
- Problems in development of U.S. position on, 52
- Size and nature of, 190, 192, 193, 361, 371
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 289, 358, 361
- Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
- State-DOD differences on, 20
- U.S. proposals, 191
- Verification Panel meetings on, 46
- MBFR-Security conference linkage, 69, 75, 87
- Moscow Summit, 95, 97, 100
- NATO ambassadors meeting, 166
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June, 1974, 198, 215, 226, 228
- Ostpolitik, 136
- Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 114, 128, 142
- Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 306
- Romanian-U.S. relations, 142
- Security issues in Europe, 5, 9, 17, 19, 55
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov., 1974, 264
- Sorokos, Ioannis, 166
- Soviet Union (see also
Sino-Soviet dispute; Soviet subheadings under other entries):
- Campaign against dissidents, 173, 322
- As Eastern Europe hegemon, 20
- European policy of, 94, 95
- Jewish emigration, 184, 291, 322, 329
- MBFR role of, 60, 119
- Military capabilities and strategies in Europe, 355
- Romanian relations with, 336
- United States, relations with:
- U.S. intelligence capabilities in, 39
- U.S. long-range strategy toward, 187
- Soviet Union (magazine), 196
- Spain, 168, 336
- Spasowski, Romuald, 256, 325, 326
- Spierenburg, Dirk P., 113, 150
- Spiers, Ronald L., 48, 70, 87
- Spiro, Herbert, 78, 87
- Springsteen, George S., 11, 102, 117
- Stabler, Wells, 156, 208, 210, 213, 251, 265
- Staden, Berndt von, 205, 240, 267, 304
- Staercke, André de, 100, 136, 166, 310
- Stafford, Robert, 50
- Steiner, Steven E., 264
- Steinhoff, Gen. Johannes, 166
- Stewart, Michael, 19, 24
-
Stoessel, Walter J., 146
- Basket III, 185, 191, 198, 200, 257, 258
- Confidence-building measures, 144, 205, 248
- CSCE, 130, 170, 175
- Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Helsinki Summit, 319, 329, 330
- MBFR, 130, 155, 343, 360
- NATO ambassadors meeting, 166
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June, 1974, 226, 228
- Preparations for MBFR talks, 114, 125
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
- Bilateral nature of, 39
- CES linkage to, 76
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 369
- Failure of, possible, 337
- Forward-based systems (FBS):
- German Federal Republic position, 145
- Japanese-U.S. talks on, 338
- MBFR linkages with, 4, 32, 344, 349
- MIRVs and ABMs, 131
- NATO concerns with, 126
- Pressure for fast movement on, 166
- Security Conference as European equivalent to, 10
- Signing of Principles, 162
- Soviet position, 19, 192, 287, 293
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 315
- Soviet-U.S. understanding on year’send deadline for, 51
- Trends in strategic weapons, 101
- U.S. position, 326, 327
- Strausz-Hupe, Robert, 128, 175
- Streator, Edward, 30, 99, 114, 185, 188, 205, 210, 213, 220, 236
-
Sukhodrev, Viktor M.:
- Basket III, 203, 257, 258
- Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162
- CES possibility, 36, 71
- Confidence-building measures, 248
- CSCE, 112, 199, 247
- Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
- Kissinger’s Moscow visit, Apr. 1972, 91
- MBFR, 360, 361, 368, 369
- Moscow Summit, 94, 95
- Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
- Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
- Sulimma, Hans Guenter, 264
- Sutterlin, James S., 62, 146
- Svart, Ankar, 310
- Sweden, 70, 260
- Switzerland, 168
- Sykes, Richard A.:
- Symington, Stuart, 50
- Syria, 173, 316, 318
- Sytenko, Mikhail D., 194, 195, 196, 203, 271, 314, 316
- Tanassi, Mario, 77
- Tarr, Curtis W., 177, 345
- TASS , 10
- Terfloth, Klaus, 306
- Territorial integrity, 96
- Thatcher, Margaret, 328
- Theis, Paul, 321, 323
- Theodoropoulos, Byron, 310
- Thomson, John, 234, 269, 355, 363, 364
- Thorn, Gaston, 113, 129, 130, 172, 333, 334
- Thurmond, Strom, 319
- Tickell, Crispin, 100, 130, 269, 330, 341, 358
- Time, 328
- Tito, Josip Broz, 329, 332, 337, 339
- Tomasson, Tomas A., 166, 310
- Toumayan, Alec, 154
- Trade barrier reduction reciprocity, 312
- Trampczynski, Witold, 256, 326
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 78, 344
- Trend, Burke, 84, 103, 126, 140, 156, 342
- Trewhitt, Henry, 332
- Trudeau, Pierre Eliot, 51, 262, 330
- Tsukanov, G.M., 162
- Tunisia, 168, 173
- Turkey (see also Turkish subheadings under other subjects), 41, 70, 119, 142
- Ukraine, 142
- Ulbricht, Walter, 19
- Ulrich, Maurice, 232
- United Kingdom (UK) (see also British subheadings under other subjects):
- United Nations (UN), 95, 325
- Charter Article 102, 320
- U.S.-Allied consultations, 53, 89, 91
- USATECH ′75 exhibition, 322
- U.S. News and World Report, 322
- Van der Stoel, Max, 172, 241
- Van Lynden, Rijnhard, 240
- Van Voors, Bruce, 332
- Van Well, Guenther:
- Vatican City, 87, 147, 236, 334
- Vavilov, Andrei:
- Verheugen, Guenther, 249, 264
- Verification Panel:
- Vest, George S.:
- Vietnam War:
- Vine, Richard D., 175, 251
- Vinogradov, Sergei, 271
- Vinson, Carl, 37
- Vodrazka, Frank J., 322
- Voice of America (VOA), 204, 227, 322
- Von Der Gablentz, Otto, 249
- Vorontsov, Yuli M., 87
- Vredeling, Henk, 353
- Wade, James P., 319, 364, 368
- Wagner, Jean, 129, 166
- Waldheim, Kurt, 325
- Wallach, John, 332
- Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon A., 83, 99, 104, 346, 349
- Wandler, Mark, 58, 78, 87
- Warnke, Paul C., 349
- Warsaw Pact (see also Warsaw Pact subheadings under other subjects):
- Washington Post, 50, 279, 286, 327, 349
- Waszczuk, Jerzy, 256, 326
- Watergate, 140
- Watts, William, 19
- Weber, Heinz Henry, 170, 233, 240, 304, 362
- Weinel, Vice Adm. John P., 48, 99, 104, 114
- Weir, Michael, 269
- Weiss, Seymour, 39, 72, 99, 104, 345
- Welander, Rear Adm. Robert O., 70, 78
- Westmoreland, Gen. William, 72
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 12
- Wickel, James J., 338
- Wickham, Col. John, 32, 348, 366
- Wiggin, Charles, 214
- Wilberforce, John, 358
- Wilgis, Herbert E., 264
- Wilson, Bob, 50
- Wilson, Harold:
- Wright, Marshall, 32, 345
- Yasukawa, Takeshi, 338
- Year of Europe, 154
- Young, David R., 23
- Yugoslavia (see also Yugoslavia and Yugoslavian subheadings under other subjects):
- Zablocki, Clement J., 256, 322
- Zamyatin, Leonid M., 95, 226, 228
- Ziegler, Ronald L., 50, 61, 109, 226, 228
- Zorin, Valerin, 133, 141