Index

References are to document numbers

  • Aaron, David, 104
  • Abramowitz, Morton, 1, 16
  • Abzug, Bella, 355
  • Ackland, Anthony, 269
  • Adams, Brock, 355
  • Agnew, Spiro T., 19
  • Agreements, international:
    • “Basic Principles of Relations Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,” 97
    • Basic Treaty between the two Germanies, 1972, 145
    • Joint Statement on Principles of United States-Polish relations, Oct. 1974, 264
    • Locarno Treaty, 1925, 20
    • Moscow Treaty, 1970, 76, 78, 87, 94, 95, 147, 338
    • Paris Agreements, 1954, 338
    • Potsdam Conference Agreement, 1945, 11, 20, 60, 95, 124, 214, 335
    • Principles of Cooperation Between the USSR and France, 1971, 76
    • Quadripartite Agreement on Berlin, 1971, 233
    • Rapallo Treaty, 1922, 19
    • Shanghai Communiqué, 1972, 338
    • U.S.U.S.S.R. Trade Agreement, 1972, 329
    • Versailles Treaty, 1919, 20
    • Warsaw Treaty, 1970, 76, 78, 87, 94, 95
    • West Berlin Protocol, 94, 95, 96
    • Yalta Agreement, 1945, 338
  • Akalovsky, Alexander, 261, 329
  • Albania, 95, 142, 256
  • Aldrich, George H., 177, 262, 345
  • Aleksandrov-Agentov, Andrei M., 91, 95, 162, 194, 195, 196, 226, 228, 257, 258, 329, 368
  • Algeria, 168, 173
  • America (magazine), 196
  • Anders, Gisela, 331
  • Anderson, David, 293, 306
  • Anderson, John, 50
  • Anderson, Robert:
  • Andreani, Jacques, 246
  • Andreotti, Giulio, 138
  • Andrews, Nicholas G., 244, 255, 326
  • Andronikoff, Constantin, 83, 154, 251, 362
  • Andropov, Yuri, 304
  • Androsch, Hannes, 260
  • Annenberg, Walter H., 19, 234
  • Apollo-Soyuz docking mission, 329
  • Arab-Israeli War, 1973, 206
  • Arabs, 168
  • Arends, Leslie, 50
  • Armitage, John A., 292
  • Arms control. See Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR); Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT).
  • Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA):
  • Asian Security Conference, proposed, 338
  • Assad, Hafez al-, 319
  • Astavin, Sergei T., 203
  • Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 177
  • Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 344
  • Auschwitz, 319, 332
  • Austria, 95
  • Baader Meinhof gang, 332
  • Bachar, Mike, 322
  • Bahr, Egon:
  • Baker, Vincent, 365
  • Balkan Entente, 142
  • Baraz, Robert, 364
  • Barnes, Harry G., 180, 299, 335, 336
  • Barnum, James, 349
  • Baroody, Bill, 322
  • Bartholomew, Reginald, 32, 364
  • Barzel, Rainer, 28
  • Basket I (see also Inviolability of frontiers):
    • Background of, 323
    • EEC-Nine list of key issues for, 237
    • Europe clause, 312, 318
    • French draft declaration of principles for, 176
    • French position, 280
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. discussion of, 233
    • Romanian position, 280
    • Soviet criticism of German Federal Republic position, 190
    • U.S. position, 312
  • Basket II (see also Confidence-building measures):
    • Background of, 323
    • EEC-Nine list of key issues for, 237
    • Most-favored nation status and reciprocity, 318
    • Trade barrier reduction reciprocity, 312
  • Basket III (see also Cultural and informational exchange; Human contacts; Marriage and family reunification):
    • Allied draft of principles, U.S. proposal for:
      • British position, 246
      • Canadian position, 246
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 233, 236, 237, 238
    • Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
    • Background of, 323
    • British position, 179
    • British-U.S. talks, 294
    • Danish position, 179
    • Dutch position, 179, 257, 260
    • Dutch-U.S. talks, 241
    • French drafts, 178, 185, 246
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 230, 233, 249, 262, 263, 305, 306
    • Key issues for, 204
    • Laws and customs issue:
      • Finnish presentation of U.S.-Soviet proposal:
        • EEC-Nine rejection of, 208
        • European suspicion of U.S.-Soviet collusion in, 219, 231
        • Finnish revision of, 218
        • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 212
        • Swiss position, 208
        • U.S. position, 210, 217, 220, 224, 226
        • U.S.-Soviet discussion of, 184, 190, 191, 203, 206, 216
      • NATO discussion of, 179
      • Neutral nations package proposal on, 221, 223
      • Proposed replacement by “respect for legal systems,” 186
      • Soviet-U.S. discussions, 184, 190, 191, 216
      • U.S. actions on, 209, 210
      • U.S. position, 185
    • Preamble for:
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 228
    • Substance of, 227
    • Summit-level gathering as tradeoff for, 233, 235
    • Texts:
    • Turkish position, 256, 257
    • U.S. passivity on, Soviet charges of, 257, 258, 261, 270, 284
  • Basket IV, 280, 312, 323
  • Bastin, George, 144
  • Beam, Jacob D.:
  • Behuncik, Edward, 322
  • Belgium (see also Belgian and Benelux subheadings under other subjects), 80, 349
  • Benelux. See Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands.
  • Bennet, Jack, 262
  • Bergold, Harry E., Jr., 319, 348
  • Berlin, 2
    • Agreement on as prerequisite for Conference on European Security:
      • British position, 57, 77
      • European position, 44, 78
      • French position, 57, 77, 84
      • German Federal Republic position, 48, 57, 77
      • NATO position, 41
      • Soviet position, 42, 43, 46, 57
    • Allied access rights, 233, 240
    • Bilateral U.S.-Soviet talks, 17
    • CSCE on interests of, 293
    • CSCE results as applicable to, 334
    • Europe clause, 312, 318
    • German Federal Republic position on status of, 20
    • NATO meeting planning for, 5
    • NATO support for initiatives on, 14, 24, 41, 42
    • Progress in talks over treaty on, 71, 76, 80, 81, 91
    • Romanian position, 335
    • Signing of protocol on, 94, 95, 96
  • Bessarabia, 311, 336
  • Biological weapons, 336
  • Blackwill, Robert, 191, 264
  • Blech, Klaus, 264
  • Bobelis, Kazys, 322
  • Bogdan, Corneliu, 142, 244, 255, 299
  • Boidevaix, Serge, 101, 231
  • Bonn Group, 212, 214, 293
  • Bosch, Albert, 322
  • Boster, Davis, 177
  • Bowden, Lewis W., 16
  • Bradsher, Henry, 332
  • Brandt, Willy:
    • Brezhnev talks with, 68, 69, 133, 152
    • CES possibility, 20, 80, 86, 87, 111
    • CSCE, 132, 147, 152, 317
    • German Democratic Republic-German Federal Republic relations, 19
    • As German Federal Republic chancellor, 10
    • German reunification, 145
    • Invitation for Washington visit, 13, 14
    • Key Biscayne Summit with Nixon, 85
    • Kissinger talks with, 111
    • Kissinger view of, 91, 245
    • Letter to Nixon, 68
    • MBFR, 21, 87, 111, 114, 193
    • Military force level reductions, 37, 64, 355
    • Nixon’s view of, 135
    • Ostpolitik, 136
    • Resignation of, 203
    • Visits:
      • Soviet Union, Sept. 1971, 68, 69, 70
      • United States, Apr. 1970, 21
      • United States, June 1971, 56, 59, 61
      • United States, Dec. 1971, 85
      • United States, May 1973, 145, 147
  • Bratteli, Trygve, 334
  • Brazil, 336
  • Bremer, L. Paul, III, 202, 262, 283, 304, 311, 330
  • Brezhnev, Leonid (see also Moscow Summit, May 1972 ):
  • Brezhnev Doctrine:
    • European position, 85
    • Romanian position, 35, 80, 280
    • U.S. position, 13, 70, 100
    • Yugoslavian position, 80
  • Brimelow, Thomas, 131, 140, 202, 203, 234
  • British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 204, 227
  • Brosio, Manlio:
    • CES possibility, 9, 20, 23, 80
    • Letter from Nixon, 77
    • MBFR, 34, 51, 72
      • As brake to U.S. unilateral reductions, 80
      • NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 70, 80, 81, 85, 86, 87
  • Brossolette, Claude-Pierre, 231
  • Brown, Gen. George S., 348, 349, 351, 355, 357
  • Browne, Malcolm W., 332
  • Bruce, David K.E., 274, 310, 365
  • Brunner, Eduard, 130, 141, 146, 246
  • Brunner, Guido, 170
  • Buchanan, Thompson R., 11
  • Budapest Appeal on European Security, 1, 2, 3, 10, 31, 39
  • Buell, William A., Jr., 269
  • Buffum, William B., 262, 265, 283, 311
  • Bulgaria (see also Bulgarian subheadings under other subjects), 125, 168, 336
  • Bundeswehr, 72, 193, 345
  • Bunker, Ellsworth, 203, 271
  • Burden-sharing. See Defense burden-sharing.
  • Burton, Philip, 355
  • Busch, Rolf T., 166, 310
  • Buttigieg, Anton, 334
  • Butz, Earl, 326
  • Buwalda, Peter, 166
  • Callaghan, James:
  • Campbell, Alan, 362
  • Campbell, Richard, 147, 324
  • Canada. See Canada and Canadian subheadings under other subjects.
  • Caroline, Princess of Monaco, 206
  • Caroline Islands, 270
  • Carrington, Lord Peter, 37, 51, 77, 80, 341
  • Carter, Stanley, 332
  • Casaroli, Agostino, 334
  • Catalano di Melilli, Felice, 166, 310
  • Ceausescu, Nicolae, 83, 142, 180, 255
  • Celac, Sergiu, 180, 335, 336
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 39, 104, 114, 340, 344
  • Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 203
  • Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 13
  • Chemical weapons, 336
  • China, People’s Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet dispute), 142, 147, 338
  • Chnoupek, Bohuslav, 332
  • Chou En-lai, 260
  • Christensen, Hans J., 166
  • Christian Science Monitor, 355
  • Chrobog, Juergen, 306
  • Civil aviation, 325
  • Clarke, Bruce C., Jr.:
  • Clift, A. Denis:
  • Cohen, Edward, 104
  • Colby, William, 351, 355
  • Cold War, 362
  • Committee on Challenges of Modern Society, 41
  • Common Market (EEC), 19
  • Conable, Barber, 50
  • Conference on Cooperation in Europe, possibility of, 76
  • Conference on European Security (CES), possibility of:
    • Alliance management as goal of, 110
    • Allied consensus, development of, 76
    • Allied differences over, 92
    • Belgian position, 20, 23, 30, 85
    • Berlin settlement as prerequisite for:
      • British position, 57, 77
      • European position, 44, 78
      • French position, 57, 77, 84
      • German Federal Republic position, 48, 57, 77
      • NATO position, 41
      • Soviet position, 42, 43, 46, 57
    • Bloc-to-bloc talks, 96
    • British position, 19, 23, 24, 30, 38, 73
    • British-U.S. talks, 103
    • Canadian participation in:
      • German Federal Republic position, 68
      • Soviet position, 1, 17, 30, 36
      • U.S. position, 5, 7, 13
    • Canadian position, 51
    • Consultative organ for, 96
    • Cultural, technical and economic proposals, 15
    • Czech position, 83
    • Declaration of principles, 110
    • Détente as goal of, 76
    • Disarmament as topic in, 36, 78
    • Dutch position, 85
    • East-West cooperation, 76
    • East-West difference in concept of, 76
    • Finnish support of, 11, 38, 42
    • French position, 24, 76, 80
    • French-U.S. talks, 101, 258, 267
      • Pompidou-Nixon conversations, 83, 84
    • German/Berlin problems as issue in, 11, 20
    • German Democratic Republic representation at, 95
    • German Democratic Republic role in, 10
      • Soviet position, 49
    • German Federal Republic position, 20, 24, 38, 76, 80
    • German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 68
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 4, 8, 85, 111
    • Greek position, 24
    • Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71, 72, 80
    • Heath-Nixon Summit in Bermuda, 84
    • Helsinki as site of, 95
    • Hungarian position, 83
    • Interagency Group study on, 74
    • Issues for negotiation, 10, 12
    • Italian position, 24, 80
    • MBFR:
      • Inclusion as agenda item:
        • British position, 38
        • European position, 46
        • Soviet position, 54
        • U.S. position, 38
        • Warsaw Pact position, 38
      • On parallel track to, 95
      • Separation as agenda item from, 51, 52
    • Moscow Summit Communiqué on, 92, 96, 97, 98
    • Moscow Summit discussions on, 92, 93, 95, 96
    • Multilateral preliminary conference proposal, 96
    • NATO discussions on:
      • Belgian position, 30
      • British position, 30
      • Communiqué, May 1970, 23, 25, 30
      • Communiqué, Dec. 1970, 42, 43
      • Danish position, 30
      • Dutch position, 30
      • Norwegian position, 30
      • U.S. position, 13, 14
    • NSC analytical summary, 76
    • NSC planning for, 20
    • Permanent machinery for, 76, 78, 80, 110
    • Polish position, 76, 83
    • Portuguese position, 24
    • Presidential guidance on, 81
    • Proposed areas of substance for, 110
    • Romanian position, 35, 76, 80, 83, 84, 85
    • SALT linkage to, 48, 76
    • Scandinavian position, 43, 80, 85
    • Senior Review Group strategies for, 48
    • Soviet-French communiqué on, 10
    • Soviet initiatives for, 2, 11, 31, 38, 44, 48, 80
    • Soviets on U.S. participation in, 1
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 35, 36, 71, 84, 110
      • Initial contacts, 1, 11, 16, 17
      • Moscow Summit, 92, 93, 94, 95
      • Rogers-Gromyko discussions, 96
    • Soviet view of U.S. as obstacle to, 42, 43
    • As State Department interest, 108
    • Symbolic nature of, 110
    • Territorial integrity, 96
    • Timetable for:
      • British-U.S. talks, 84
      • German Federal Republic position, 90
      • Soviet acknowledgement of extension for, 178
      • Soviet position, 91, 95
      • U.S. position, 90, 92, 94, 95
    • Turkish position, 24
    • U.S. agenda for, development of, 12
    • U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 34, 35
    • U.S.-European differences on holding of, 10, 78
    • U.S. position, 53
    • Yugoslavian position, 76, 80, 313
  • Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (see also Helsinki Summit; Linkage between CSCE and MBFR ; Permanent machinery for CSCE ):
    • Albanian position, 256
    • Arab role in, 168
    • Asia as affected by, 338
    • Benelux proposals as viewed by Soviets, 195, 196
    • Berlin’s interests in, 293
    • Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265
    • Binding nature of undertakings at, 168
    • British position, 113, 130, 153, 156, 234, 316, 317, 320
    • Canadian position, 113, 147, 313, 314, 316
    • Characterization of, 312
    • Consensus vs. Consensus-minus-one decisionmaking at, 313, 314, 315
    • Cypriot role in, 280
    • Danish position, 284
    • Declaration of principles:
    • Dutch position, 113, 203, 313, 314
    • Dutch-Soviet talks, 201, 203
    • EEC-Nine position, 205, 212
    • European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 130, 133, 164, 242, 247
    • Final document:
      • Dutch proposal, 280
      • Irreversibility of détente, 318
      • Obligations as not legally binding, 318, 320
      • Soviet disclaimer in, 312
      • U.S. position, 320, 339
    • Finnish position, 314
    • French position, 153, 232, 316, 317
    • French-Soviet talks, 261, 265
    • German Federal Republic position, 113, 153, 199, 264, 316, 317, 320
    • German Federal Republic-Romanian dispute over state sovereignty, 311, 312, 313
    • German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 311
    • Global approach to, 296
    • Greek position, 280
    • Highlights of, 318
    • Importance for Europe of, 170
    • Intra-bloc application of principles, 120
    • Italian position, 212, 313, 314, 316
    • Italian-U.S. talks, 138
    • Japanese-U.S. talks, 338
    • Jewish views on human rights in, 279
    • Maltese amendments, 294, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317
    • Mediterranean declarations, 147, 212, 213, 294, 295, 318
    • Middle East as subject of, 147
    • Ministerial meeting, July, 1973, 165, 167, 169
    • Multilateral preliminary conference:
      • Allied agreement on dates for, 116
      • Conclusion of, 157
      • Confidence-building measures and, 123
      • Final communiqué, 132, 153, 160, 165
      • French-Soviet talks, 123
      • French-U.S. talks, 115, 151, 157
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145
      • Human contacts, 124, 133, 139
      • Inviolability of frontiers-human contacts linkage at, 141, 146
      • Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
      • NATO discussion on, 84, 120
      • Opening of, 122
      • Romanian-U.S. discussions, 142
      • Round II results, 127, 133
      • Soviet draft declaration, 124, 125, 132, 147, 148, 153
      • Soviet position, 105, 122, 134
      • Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on agenda-setting, 124, 125
      • U.S. draft declaration, 147
      • U.S. position, 110, 121, 132, 160
      • U.S.-Soviet agreement on scheduling for, 112, 113, 117
    • NATO caucus papers on, 237, 238
    • NATO discussion on, 246
    • Neutral nations package proposal, 221, 223
    • Norwegian position, 147, 246, 262
    • Objectives for:
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities (QRRs), 293, 304, 305, 312, 313
    • Romanian position, 122, 132, 313, 314, 317
    • Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255, 259
    • Scheduling for, 133, 134, 147, 149
      • Soviet-German Federal Republic talks, 152
      • Soviet-U.S. agreement, 163
      • U.S. position, 156, 157
    • Siting for, 152
    • Soviet acceptance of U.S. role in, 145
    • Soviet negotiating style, 285
    • Soviet pressure tactics for, 280
    • Soviet-U.S. discussions:
    • Soviet-U.S. joint communiqué on, 229
    • Soviet view of Allied role at, 270
    • Stage II:
    • Summit-level gathering:
    • Turkish position, 147, 280, 316, 318
    • U.S. limited goals for, 166
    • U.S. status report on, Apr. 1975, 280
    • Venue for, 113, 116, 117
    • Western allies Summit proposal, 170
    • Yugoslavian position, 313
  • Confidence building measures:
  • Conflict resolution, 20
  • Congress, U.S. (see also Senate, U.S. ):
    • Foreign Assistance Act, 1975, 339
    • Jackson-Vanik Amendment, 329
    • MBFR as weapon against troop cuts by, 110, 166, 324, 349
    • Neo-isolationism in, 166
    • Nunn Amendment, 348, 353
    • Troop reduction debate, 159
  • Connally, John B., 63
  • Cooper, Charles, 324
  • Cooper, John Sherman, 57
  • Corning Glass, 326
  • Corr, Edwin G., 72
  • Costa Gomes, Francisco de, 334, 336
  • Cotter, Donald R., 348
  • Cotton, Norris, 50
  • Courcel, Geoffroy de, 232, 265
  • Court, John C., 32, 48, 58, 70
  • Covey, James, 306, 325
  • Crittenberger, Maj. Gen. Willis D., 70, 87, 102, 349
  • Cromer, Lord, 103, 128, 131, 140, 156, 166
  • Cronkite, Walter, 240
  • Cultural and informational exchange (see also Basket III; Human contacts):
    • Czechoslovakian position, 141
    • Dutch position, 204
    • Early registration of texts for, 216, 217, 218
    • French position, 204, 234
    • German Federal Republic position, 230, 240
    • Italian position, 141, 204
    • Multilateral preliminary conference approach to, 141, 147
    • Polish position, 141
    • Soviet position, 147
    • Swiss position, 204
    • Turkish position, 256
  • Cushman, Lt. Gen. Robert E., 32, 72, 78
  • Cyprus:
    • Confidence-building measures on, 311, 318
    • CSCE representation dispute, 294, 334
    • CSCE role of, 280
    • French-U.S. differences over, 266
    • Mediterranean Declaration, 147
    • Turkish notification of maneuvers near, 316
  • Czechoslovakia (see also Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovakian subheadings under other subjects):
    • MBFR role of, 60, 65, 119
    • Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
    • Soviet forces in, 49, 56, 63, 322, 340
    • Soviet invasion of, 2, 5, 19, 39
    • Soviet war plans role for, 355
    • United States, relations with, 332, 336
  • Dam, Kenneth, 70
  • Dannenbring, Fredo, 212, 233, 264
  • Danzig, 154
  • Dargis, Paul P., 322
  • Datchu, Ion, 255
  • David, Edward, 37, 70, 104, 114
  • Davidson, John S., 292
  • Davies, Richard T., 61, 256, 325, 326
  • Davignon, Etienne, 175
  • Davis, Jeanne W., 32, 39, 48, 114
  • Davis, Nathaniel M., 311
  • Davis, Peter Dixon, 48
  • Day, Arthur R., 369
  • Dean, Jonathan, 61, 114, 343, 348, 349, 353
  • Debre, Michel, 64, 101, 115
  • Declaration on European Security, 13
  • Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Defense burden-sharing:
    • European position, 37
    • Italian position, 138
    • NATO position, 34
    • U.S. position, 80
  • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 39, 104
  • De Gaulle, Charles, 19, 170
  • Delay, Raoul, 231
  • Demirel, Suleyman, 339
  • Demler, Maj. Gen. Marvin C., 58
  • Democratic Party, U.S., 337
  • Denktash, Rauf, 294
  • Denmark (see also Danish subheadings under other entries), 119, 355
  • Denney, George C., Jr., 345
  • Dent, Harry, 50
  • Den Uyl, Joop, 334
  • De Rose, Francois de Tricornot, 166, 236, 310, 363
  • Derwinski, Edward J., 321
  • Détente:
  • Detinov, Nikolai N., 368
  • Dettre, Maj. Gen. R.H., 104
  • Deutsche Welle, 204, 227
  • Disarmament, 36, 76, 78, 192, 345
  • Dobbins, James F., 292
  • Dobriansky, Lev, 322
  • Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 152
    • Basket III:
      • Finnish presentation of U.S.-Soviet proposal for, 208, 210
      • Preamble to, 200
      • Soviet charges of U.S. passivity on, 257, 258
      • Summit tradeoff for, 235
      • U.S. position, 203
    • Brezhnev-Nixon letters, 211
    • CES possibility:
      • Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71
      • Initial U.S.-Soviet contacts on, 1, 11, 16, 17
      • Kissinger meetings, 15, 31
      • Rogers talks, 80
      • Soviet initiatives for, 2, 44
      • Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 36
      • U.S. liaisons with Soviets, question of, 86
      • U.S. position, 42, 43
    • Confidence-building measures:
    • CSCE:
    • Human contacts, 171
    • Kissinger visit to Moscow, Apr., 1972, 91
    • MBFR:
      • Lack of compromise on, 215
      • Leaking of U.S. position on, 341
      • NATO discussions on, 366
      • NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 86
      • Size and nature of, 191, 193, 341, 347, 361, 368, 369
      • Soviet-U.S. discussions on:
        • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June 1973, 162
        • Gromyko-Nixon discussions, 174
        • With Kissinger, 84, 125, 343
        • With Richardson, 26, 27, 28, 29
        • With Rogers, 61, 63, 64, 66
      • Troop movements, 155
    • Moscow Summit, 95
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 107, 108, 117, 140
    • SALT, 287
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
  • Dole, Robert, 50
  • Dominick, Peter, 50
  • Donaldson, William H., 345
  • Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 57, 84, 140, 196
  • Dubcek, Alexander, 279
  • Dubs, Adolph, 1, 11
  • Dubynin, Yuri, 8, 136, 210, 216, 218, 269
  • Ducci, Roberto, 170
  • Duckett, Carl, 58
  • Dulles, John Foster, 332, 339
  • Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 102
  • East-West Code of Good Conduct proposal, 10
  • East-West trade, 20
  • Economic cooperation, 110, 133, 165
  • Educational tax, 133
  • Egypt, 173
  • Ehrlichman, John, 50
  • Eisenhower, Dwight D., 114
  • Elections:
    • Canada, 1972, 95
    • German Federal Republic, 1969, 10
    • United States, 1972, 89, 95, 96, 101, 115
    • United States, 1976, 253, 325
  • Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 39, 113, 116, 117, 146
  • Ellsworth, Robert F.:
    • CES, 6, 7, 23, 25
    • Declaration on European Security, 13
    • Helsinki Summit, 319
    • MBFR, 18, 26, 34, 37, 348, 349, 366
    • NATO meeting preparations, 5, 22, 70
    • Security issues in Europe, 9
  • Elslande, Renaat van, 175, 232
  • Emigration tax, 133
  • Enckell, Ralph, 38
  • Enders, Thomas, 262, 265, 311
  • Energy cooperation, 260
  • Enthoven, Alain C., 349
  • Environmental cooperation, 20, 165
  • Eralp, Orhan, 166, 310
  • Estonian-Americans, 321
  • European Defense Improvement Program (EDIP), 63, 77
  • European Economic Community (EEC) (see also EEC-Nine subheadings under other subjects):
    • British referendum on, 270
    • CES as legitimizer of, 110
    • CES role of, 87
    • German Federal Republic role in, 196
    • MBFR approach of, 363
    • U.S. Summit with, 85
  • Exit taxes, 177
  • Export-Import Bank, 326
  • Fall, B.J.P., 130
  • Farley, Philip J.:
  • Ferjencik, Mikulas, 322
  • Firyubin, Nikolai, 118
  • Fischback, Marcel, 310
  • Fishing, 325
  • Fiss, Col. Robert E., 39
  • Flanigan, Peter M., 95
  • Flood, Daniel J., 322
  • Floyd, Arva C., 173, 236
  • Foch, Marshal Ferdinand, 284
  • Fokin, Yuri E., 313, 314, 361
  • Ford, Gerald R.:
    • Accession to Presidency, 242
    • Basket III, 260, 294
    • Confidence-building measures, 291, 298
    • Congressional meeting with Nixon, 50
    • Brezhnev letter exchange with, 261, 268, 276, 277, 278, 308
    • Brezhnev’s oral messages to, 303, 308
    • CSCE:
      • Final document, 320
      • Japanese-U.S. talks, 338
      • Maltese amendments, 315
      • Pace of Stage II, 262
      • Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 299
      • Soviet negotiating style at, 285
      • Soviet-U.S. discussions with Gromyko on, 247
      • Status report, Apr. 1975, 280
      • Summit-level gathering:
      • U.S.-East European meeting over, 321, 322
    • French meeting in Martinique with, 265, 266, 267
    • Gromyko meetings with, 247, 360
    • Helsinki Summit, 319, 323, 331
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 253, 273
    • Martinique meeting with French, 265, 266, 267
    • MBFR:
      • Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
      • Instructions for negotiations on, 351
      • Lack of progress in talks on, 360
      • NATO discussion on, 366
      • Nuclear option, 353, 354
      • Option III, 324, 369, 370
      • Pre-second stage briefing, 355
      • Resor report on talks on, 350
      • Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 369
      • U.S. position, 243, 357
      • U.S. willingness to negotiate, 192, 193
    • Polish-U.S. relations, 264, 326
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
    • SALT, 287, 326, 337
    • Visits:
      • Auschwitz, 319, 332
      • Bonn, July 1975, 289, 324
      • Bucharest, Aug. 1975, 335, 336
      • Gdansk, proposed, 319
      • Warsaw, July 1975, 325, 326
      • Yugoslavia, Aug. 1975, 337
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 243, 258, 259, 261, 264, 268, 310, 326
  • Forward base systems (FBS), 37, 152, 345, 349, 353, 355
  • Fourcade, Jean-Pierre, 267
  • France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects):
    • Bilateral talks with Rogers, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
    • Communist Party, 336
    • Diplomatic style of, 233
    • As NSC meeting topic, 14
    • United States, relations with, 266
    • U.S. nuclear deterrent, 37
  • Frank, Paul, 80, 111, 131, 193, 304
  • Freed, Kenneth, 332
  • Freeman, John, 19
  • Freer movement:
    • Belgian proposal, 204
    • As CSCE goal, 110, 323
    • Danish position, 204
    • Internal travel controls, 204, 296
    • Multilateral preliminary conference approach to, 133
    • Unresolved issues on, Apr., 1975, 280
    • U.S. position, 204
  • Freitas Cruz, João de, 310
  • Frelek, Ryszard, 256, 325, 326
  • Friedersdorf, Max L., 322
  • Frowick, Robert H., 312
  • Fry, Samuel E., 210
  • Fugit, Edward F., 369
  • Fulbright, J. William, 50
  • Gaja, Roberto, 170
  • Garrison, Mark, 313, 314
  • Garthoff, Raymond L., 58, 99, 102, 114
  • Gates, Robert, 282
  • Gehlhoff, Walter, 230
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 20
  • General Motors, 325, 326
  • Genscher, Hans-Dietrich:
    • Basket III, 230, 233
    • Communism’s future, 339
    • Confidence-building measures, 248, 293, 298, 306
    • CSCE:
      • Allied study of minimum desired results, 238
      • Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 269
      • EEC-Nine declarations for, 212
      • Maltese amendments, 316, 317
      • Mediterranean Declaration, 213
      • Soviet view of German Federal Republic role at, 270
      • U.S.-German Federal Republic talks, 259, 263
    • Helsinki Summit, 331
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 240, 251, 254, 275
    • Marriage and family reunification, 236
    • MBFR, 359, 362
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304, 305, 306, 312
    • Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
  • George, Scott, 214, 233, 249, 264
  • German Democratic Republic (see also German Democratic Republic subheadings under other entries):
    • CES as strengthening position of, 34
    • German Federal Republic recognition of, 2, 245
    • German Federal Republic relations with, 350
    • MBFR role of, 54, 60, 119
    • Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
    • Revolution, 1953, 50
    • Soviet forces’ effect on, 63
    • Soviet troop numbers in, 340
    • United States, relations with, 15, 76, 240
    • U.N. membership for, 91, 95, 97
    • U.S. intelligence capabilities in, 39
  • German reunification:
    • CSCE discussion on, 169
    • As German Federal Republic goal, 145, 146
    • Herter Plan, 20
    • Romanian position, 335
    • Soviet position, 261
  • Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal Republic subentries under other headings):
    • Bilateral talks with Rogers, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
    • As CES agenda item, 11
    • Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 13, 355
    • German Democratic Republic recognition by, 2, 245
    • German Democratic Republic relations with, 350
    • MBFR role of, 60, 119, 355
    • NATO support for initiatives on, 14
    • Neutralization of, 193
    • As NSC meeting topic, 14
    • Polish relations with, 325
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 76, 212, 214, 275, 280, 284, 293, 304, 305, 306, 312, 313
    • Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
    • Ratification of Moscow/Warsaw treaties, 87
    • Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
    • Social Democratic Party (SPD), 13, 355
    • Soviet bloc talks with, 15
    • Soviet polemic attacks on, 2
    • Troop reduction in the Bundeswahr, 72, 193
    • Unilateral disarmament by, 345
    • U.N. membership for, 91, 95, 97
    • U.S. nuclear deterrent, 37
    • U.S. troop replacement in, 264
  • Gierek, Edward, 256, 264, 322, 328
  • Giscard d’Estaing, Valery:
  • Goering, Hermann, 349
  • Golan Heights, 206
  • Goldwin, Robert, 310
  • Goodby, James, 18, 364, 365
  • Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 37, 65, 341, 355
  • Gordon, Nicholas, 234
  • Grace, Princess of Monaco, 147, 191, 201
  • Grava, Uldis I., 322
  • Grechko, Marshal Andrei A., 258, 289
  • Greece (see also Greek subheadings under other subjects):
    • Arab role in CSCE, 168
    • Constitutional government, 41
    • CSCE role of, 147
    • As NSC meeting topic, 14
    • Romanian position on MBFR role of, 142
  • Green Belt theory, 37
  • Griffin, Robert, 50
  • Grinevskiy, Oleg, 369
  • Grobel, Olaf, 87
  • Gromyko, Andrei A.:
    • Basket III, 227
      • Finnish presentation of U.S.-Soviet proposal, 203
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. discussions on, 249
      • Journalists’ working conditions, 284, 287, 288
      • Laws and customs issue, 185, 190
      • Soviet charges of U.S. passivity on, 257, 258, 261, 270, 284
      • Summit tradeoff for, 233, 235
      • U.S.-Soviet talks, 191, 227
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162
    • CES possibility:
      • Beam conversations on, 17
      • Helsinki as site of, 95
      • Nixon talks, 35, 36, 42, 71, 72, 80
      • Territorial integrity, 96
    • Confidence-building measures, 272, 307
    • CSCE:
    • Détente, 362
    • Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
    • Ford meetings with, 247, 360
    • Helsinki Summit, 329, 330
    • Human contacts, 147, 171
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 147, 250, 272, 275
      • Soviet “peaceful changes” formulation, 249, 252, 254
    • Kissinger on, 304
    • MBFR:
    • MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 96, 106
    • On Mintoff, 168
    • Moscow Summit, 95, 96, 97
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 125, 128, 152
    • SALT, 293, 315
    • U.S. foreign policy continuity, 242
    • Visits:
      • Benelux, July 1972, 106
      • Bonn, Sept. 1974, 249
      • Rome, Nov. 1970, 38
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
  • Group of Ten, 20
  • Growald, Richard, 332
  • Habib, Philip, 283, 304, 311
  • Hackett, James, 70, 99, 104
  • Hahn, Otto, 136
  • Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 17, 61, 74
  • Haldeman, H. Robert, 51
  • Hanrahan, James P., 78, 87
  • Hansen, Niels, 306
  • Harmel, Pierre, 51, 87
  • Hartling, Poul, 199
  • Hartman, Arthur A., 188, 220
    • Basket III, 187, 190, 246, 288, 292
      • Finnish presentation of U.S.-Soviet proposal, 203, 220
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 233, 249, 259, 262
      • U.S. talking points for Soviet-U.S. talks, 204, 227
    • Confidence-building measures, 272, 293, 295
    • CSCE, 213, 222, 232, 234, 236, 269, 304
      • German Federal Republic-Romanian dispute over state sovereignty, 311, 313
      • Key issues in movement on Stage II, 283, 284
      • Laws and customs issue, 185
      • Maltese amendments, 317
      • Pace of Stage II, 201, 295
      • Polish-U.S. talks, 256
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 183, 194, 196
      • Summit-level gathering, 296, 310, 311
    • Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 267
    • Helsinki Summit, 333
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 252, 273
    • MBFR, 191, 264, 365
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 198, 226
    • Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 306
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 264
  • Hartogh, A. Karel F., 310
  • Hattersley, Roy, 363
  • Heath, Edward, 84, 126, 135
  • Hébert, F. Edward, 355
  • Heffner, Hubert, 58
  • Heisbourg, Georges, 333
  • Helman, Gerald, 264, 365
  • Helminger, Paul, 333
  • Helms, Jesse, 319
  • Helms, Richard M., 73
    • CES possibility, 12, 48, 74, 81
    • MBFR, 39, 60, 65, 70, 80, 81
      • NSC discussion on, 21, 37, 63
    • MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 87
    • NATO ministerial meetings, 45
    • NATO-Warsaw Pact military strength comparisons, 37
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 114
    • Security issues in Europe, 19
  • Helsinki Summit (see also Summit-level gathering under Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)):
    • Allied meeting at, 331
    • Brezhnev-Ford meetings at, 315, 327, 329
    • Briefing papers for Ford at, 323, 327
    • Closing of, 334
    • Dutch speech, 334
    • East European Americans’ concern about Ford trip to, 322, 326
    • Ford meeting with Solzhenitsyn, proposed, 319
    • Ford’s preparations for, 319
    • Kekkonen’s dinner, 331
    • Kissinger press conference, 332
    • Maltese apology, 334
    • Monégasque speech, 334
    • Norwegian speech, 334
    • Opening of, 330
    • Results of, 362
    • Romanian position, 334, 335, 336
    • Signing ceremony, 323
    • Small countries speeches, 334
    • Thorn meeting with Kissinger, 333
    • U.S. Defense Department role at, 319
    • Wilson-Ford meeting, 328, 330
  • Hermes, Peter, 193
  • Herter, Christian, 20
  • Herter Plan, 1959, 20
  • Higgins, Michael, 349, 363, 364
  • Hill, Robert C., 345
  • Hillenbrand, Martin J.:
    • Basket III, 152, 233
    • CES possibility, 3, 5, 42, 78
    • CSCE, EEC-Nine declarations for, 212, 213
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 240
    • MBFR, 26, 62, 63, 80, 193, 363
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 58
      • NATO discussions on, 28, 70
    • MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 87
    • Moscow Summit, 95, 97
    • Ostpolitik, 20
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
    • Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
  • Hirschfeld, Thomas J., 32, 70, 114
  • Hodgson, James D., 338
  • Holmes, H. Allan, 310
  • Honecker, Erich, 331
  • Howe, Cmdr. Jonathan T., 72, 112
  • Human contacts (see also Basket III; Cultural and informational exchange; Marriage and family reunification):
    • British paper on, 234
    • Inviolability of frontiers, linkage to, 141, 146, 147, 148
    • Multilateral preliminary conference approach to, 14, 124, 133, 139, 141, 165
    • Newly-created institutions for, 170
    • Soviet-U.S. discussions, 171
  • Human Kindness Day, 284
  • Human rights:
    • As CSCE multilateral preliminary conference issue, 141
    • Jewish view of CSCE handling of human rights issue, 279
    • Kissinger on, 175
  • Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., 177, 262, 265
  • Humphrey, Hubert H., 50, 256
  • Humphreys, Colin, 310
  • Hungary (see also Hungary and Hungarian subheadings under other subjects):
    • CES possibility, 1
    • Ford visit to, proposed, 245
    • MBFR role of, 70, 72, 73, 116, 166
      • Agreement on, 147
      • British position, 131
      • Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
      • NATO position, 128
      • Non-circumvention clause, 136, 140, 149, 159, 164
      • Romanian position, 142, 180
      • Soviet position, 124
      • Soviet-U.S. discussions on, 125
      • Yugoslavian position, 180
    • Soviet forces’ effect on, 63
  • Hunt, John, 294
  • Husak, Gustav, 332
  • Hyland, William G., 77, 102
  • Ikle, Fred C.:
  • Iloniemi, Jaakko, 203
  • India, 336
  • Ingersoll, Robert S., 256, 262, 283, 311, 355
  • Interagency Group for Europe, 48, 52, 74
  • Interagency Task Force on the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Second Interim Report, 92
  • International Harvester, 326
  • International Parliamentary Union (IPU), 270
  • Inviolability of frontiers, 97
    • French-U.S. talks, 251, 253
    • German Federal Republic position, 239, 258, 261, 262
    • German Federal Republic proposal on, 212, 226, 234
    • German Federal Republic-Soviet discussion on, 249, 252, 264
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. discussion of, 240
    • Human contacts, linkage to, 141, 146, 147, 148
    • Location of reference to, 178, 179, 196
    • As multilateral preliminary conference subject, 133, 141, 194
    • Peaceful changes formulation:
    • Quadripartite talks, 214
    • Soviet position, 182, 226
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 250, 258, 261, 272
    • U.S. position, 247
    • U.S. proposals on, 239
  • Iran, 316, 318
  • Iraq, 316, 318
  • Irwin, John N., II:
    • CSCE, 151, 232
    • MBFR, 37, 63, 70, 102, 151
      • Developing strategies for talks on, 39, 58, 72
    • MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 69
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 114
  • Ishida, Hirohide, 338
  • Isolationism, 166
  • Israel, 173, 212, 325
  • Italy (see also Italian subheading under other subjects):
    • Communist Party, 336
    • MBFR role of, 72, 119, 125, 128
      • British position, 131
      • Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
      • Yugoslavian position, 180
    • As NSC meeting topic, 14
  • Izvestiya, 194
  • Jablonski, Henryk, 326
  • Jackson, Henry M., 184, 195, 244, 260, 281, 329
  • Jagielski, Mieczyslaw, 256
  • James, Alan, 234
  • Janiurek, Wlodzimierz, 326
  • Japan, 37, 338
  • Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 326
  • Javits, Jacob, 50, 329
  • Jobert, Michel, 151, 157, 196, 265
  • Johnson, Lyndon B., 17, 27, 97
  • Johnson, U. Alexis:
    • CES possibility, 48
    • MBFR, 32, 40, 50, 73
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 104
    • SALT, 191
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 52, 99, 104, 192, 365
  • Joint U.S.-Polish Trade Commission, 326
  • Jonge, Maxime de, 241
  • Jordan, Amos A., 348
  • Journalists’ working conditions:
  • Jurich, Anthony, 32
  • Kadar, Janos, 328, 333
  • Kaifu, Toshiki, 338
  • Kamorowski, Capt. R.A., 48
  • Kaplan, Philip S., 365
  • Karamanlis, Constantine, 339
  • Kastl, Jorg, 274
  • Kekkonen, Urho, 38, 329, 331, 334
  • Kemp, Jack F., 322
  • Kennedy, David M., 13, 37, 73, 109, 113
  • Kennedy, John F., 97, 135
  • Kennedy, Col. Richard T., 32, 37, 39, 48, 58, 70, 324
  • Khaddam, Abd al-Halim, 206
  • Khama, Seretse, 317
  • Khrushchev, Nikita S., 17, 226, 327
  • Killick, John, 214, 234, 317
  • Kinast, Jan, 325, 326
  • Kingswell, Attard, 313, 314, 316, 317
  • Kirchschlaeger, Rudolf, 323
  • Kissinger, Henry A., 188, 308
    • Allied mistrust of, 129, 130
    • Basket III:
    • Bermuda Summit, Dec. 1971, 84
    • Brezhnev-Nixon letters, 211
    • Brezhnev-Nixon meetings, 159, 160, 161, 162
    • CES possibility:
      • Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42, 43, 48
      • British-U.S. talks, 103
      • Development of U.S. agenda for, 12, 15
      • Dobrynin meetings with, 15, 31
      • Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71
      • NATO discussions on, 23, 25
      • Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
      • Senior Review group strategies for, 48
      • Soviet initiatives for, 2, 3
      • Soviet-U.S. initial contacts on, 11
      • Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 36
      • U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 6, 7, 10
      • U.S.-European differences in, 78
      • U.S.-German Federal Republic talks, 4, 8
      • U.S. liaisons with Soviets, question of, 86
    • On Communism, 339
    • Confidence-building measures, 144, 205, 248
    • CSCE:
      • Belgian-U.S. discussions, 175
      • Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265, 269
      • British-U.S. talks, 234
      • Dobrynin talks over, 123, 309
      • East European-Americans meeting with Ford, 321, 322
      • EEC-Nine declarations for, 212
      • European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 164, 247
      • Final document, 320
      • Finnish invitation to Stage III, 222
      • French-U.S. talks, 232
      • German Federal Republic-Romanian dispute over state sovereignty, 311
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145, 170, 262
      • Gromyko conversations on, 147, 181, 198, 211, 247, 269, 270, 287
      • Gromyko-Nixon discussions, 174, 199
      • Inviolability of frontiers, 146, 147, 148, 198
      • Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 316, 317
      • Mediterranean Declaration, 213
      • Ministerial meeting on, 69, 165, 167
      • Multilateral preliminary conference:
        • Inviolability of frontiers-human contacts linkage at, 146, 147, 148
        • Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
        • Romanian-U.S. discussions, 142
        • Round II results, 133
        • Soviet draft declaration for, 125, 132, 148, 153
        • Soviet position, 105, 134, 148
        • Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on, 124, 125
        • U.S. position, 110, 123
      • NATO discussions, 164, 310
      • Polish-U.S. talks, 256
      • Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255, 299
      • Scheduling for, 147, 149, 156
      • Soviet negotiating style at, 285
      • Soviet toughening of negotiation strategy, 304
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 183, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197
      • Stage II, 173, 177
      • Status report, Apr., 1975, 280
      • Studies on, 165, 238, 254
      • Summit-level gathering, 245, 281, 286, 294, 296, 311
    • On European allies, 247
    • Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
    • Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 265, 266, 267
    • Ford-Solzhenitsyn meeting proposal, 319
    • Heath-Nixon Camp David talks, Feb. 1973, 126
    • Helsinki Summit, 319, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333
      • Briefing papers for Ford at, 323, 327
    • Human contacts, 139, 146, 147, 148
    • Human rights, 175
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 250, 252, 275
      • Agreement on peaceful changes, 275, 312
      • French-U.S. talks, 251, 253
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 240, 249
    • Keeping the Soviets happy, 190
    • Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
    • MBFR:
      • Allied quadripartite talks on, 362
      • Bahr conversation on, 62
      • Basic framework for, 32, 60, 63
      • Brezhnev statement on, 49, 50
      • British-U.S. talks, 341, 342
      • Brosio talks, 34
      • Data uncertainty in U.S. position, 340
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 38, 39, 58, 72
      • Dobrynin discussions on, 84, 125
      • Dobrynin-Richardson talks, 27
      • European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 158, 166
      • German Federal Republic force reductions, 346
      • Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 52, 54
      • Gromyko conversations on, 181, 272
      • Gromyko-Nixon discussions, 174
      • Lack of progress in talks on, 360
      • Military vs. political approach to, 47
      • NATO discussions on, planning for, 51
      • NATO interests and, 80, 118
      • NATO’s exploring of Soviet view on, 70, 72
      • NATO-U.S. talks, 274, 366
      • NSC discussion on, 37, 63, 135
      • NSDMs on, 52, 53
      • Nuclear option, 345, 346, 349, 353, 354, 356, 366
      • Option III, 259, 324, 358, 359
      • Pompidou-Nixon conversation, 83
      • Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
      • Problems in development of U.S. position on, 52
      • Resor report to Ford on, 350
      • Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180
      • Second thoughts on, 333
      • Size and nature of:
        • Defense Department position, 190
        • Estimates of current forces in reductions area, 371
        • Ground vs. air forces, numbers for, 371
        • Scheel talks, 187, 193
        • Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 368, 369, 370
        • Soviet-U.S. talks, 361
        • U.S. position, 207, 347
        • U.S. proposals, 192
      • Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 358
      • Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
      • Studies and briefings on, 254, 351, 355
      • Troop movements, 155
      • U.S. guidelines for talks on, 347
      • U.S. policy guidance for, 73
      • U.S. proposals, 59, 191, 243
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 46, 69, 72, 75, 87, 89, 92, 111
    • Moscow Summit, 90, 95, 97, 100
    • NATO meetings, 57, 59, 164, 166
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 215, 224, 226, 228
    • Nixon visit to Moscow, June 1974, 198
    • Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
    • Pompidou-Nixon Summit, 154
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 128, 137, 142, 145, 164
      • British-U.S. talks, 103, 131
      • Force reduction numbers, 140, 160
      • French-U.S. talks, 101, 115
      • Hungarian non-circumvention clause, 136, 140, 149
      • Scheduling for negotiations, 116, 159
      • Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on, 119, 124
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 107, 108, 112, 113
      • SRG/Verification Panel joint meetings on, 104, 114
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304, 305, 306
    • Repatriation of ethnic Germans from Poland, 325
    • Rogers’s visit to Europe, Dec. 1969 13, 14
    • SALT, 287, 315, 337
    • Security issues in Europe, 5, 9, 52, 55
    • U.S. foreign policy continuity, 242
    • U.S.-Soviet diplomacy on European security, 17
    • Visits:
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 258, 259, 261
  • Klossen, Boris H., 66
  • Knowles, Lt. Gen. Richard, 39, 87
  • Kohl, Wilfrid L., 48, 58
  • Komplektov, V.G., 368, 369
  • Koppers Company, 325, 326
  • Kornienko, Georgiy M., 66, 97, 106
  • Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 101, 115, 151, 251, 253, 265
  • Kosygin, Aleksei N., 17, 69, 95
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
    • Visit to Canada, Oct. 1971, 51
  • Kovalev, Sergei, 13, 173
  • Kozlov, Maj. Gen. Mikhail, 368
  • Krapf, Franz, 166, 232, 310
  • Kreisky, Bruno, 260, 286, 289
  • Krimer, William D., 36, 71
  • Kruczkowski, Marian, 256
  • Kubisch, Jack B., 177
  • Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 106, 115, 368
  • Laboulaye, Francois de, 362
  • Lahusen, Carl, 264
  • Laird, Melvin R.:
    • CES possibility, 46, 74, 81
    • Maintenance of troop levels in Europe, 34
    • MBFR, 18, 50, 51, 59, 72, 81
      • Defense Department paper on, 52, 53
      • Dobrynin-Richardson discussions on, 26, 29
      • NATO interests and, 80, 118
      • NSC discussions on, 21, 37, 63
      • U.S. policy, 65, 73
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 75, 88
    • NATO ministerial meetings, 13, 45
    • Security issues in Europe, 19, 55
    • U.S. troop reductions, 131, 192
    • Visit to Europe, Oct, 1971, 77
  • Lake, W. Anthony, 4
  • Latvian-Americans, 321
  • Leber, Georg, 152
  • LeBieu, Ken, 50
  • Lee, Vice Adm. John M., 32
  • Leesmont, Heikki A., 322
  • Lehman, John, 358, 363, 364
  • Leigh, Monroe, 283, 304, 311
  • Leonard, James F., 16, 99
  • Leonard, John, 87
  • Leone, Giovanni, 154
  • Lesawyer, Joseph, 322
  • Less-Developed Countries (LDCs), 325
  • Levitsky, Melvyn, 11
  • Lewis, Samuel W., 265
  • Libya, 194, 284
  • Liechtenstein, 142, 147, 328, 334
  • Limited sovereignty, 110
  • Lincoln, Gen. George A., 19, 37, 63, 80
  • Linebaugh, David, 102
  • Linkage between CSCE and MBFR:
  • Lipatti, Valentin, 311
  • Lithuanian-Americans, 321
  • Lobdell, Brig. Gen. Harrison, 48, 78
  • Lodal, Jan M., 190, 191
  • Lord, Winston:
  • Loridan, Walter, 175
  • Lowenstein, James G., 213, 236, 366
  • Lucet, Charles, 67
  • Luers, William H., 204, 213
  • Luns, Joseph:
    • CES possibility, 86
    • CSCE, 310
    • MBFR, 77, 117, 129
      • European mistrust of U.S.-Soviet arrangements for, 158, 166
      • Ford talks, 274, 310
      • Non-circumvention clause, 136, 140
    • Ostpolitik, 136
  • Luxembourg (see also Luxembourg and Benelux subheadings under other subjects), 92, 95
  • MacGregor, Clark, 50, 57
  • Macovescu, George, 180, 259, 299, 317, 335, 336
  • Maitland, Donald, 234, 269
  • Makarios III, Archbishop, 280, 294, 331
  • Makarov, Vasiliy G., 183, 203, 361
  • Makins, Christopher, 358
  • Malraux, André, 115
  • Malta, 87, 168, 280, 294
  • Manescu, Corneliu, 83
  • Manescu, Manea, 335, 336
  • Mansfield, Michael:
    • Bahr conversations with, 62
    • Mansfield Amendment, 1971, 48, 49, 54, 57, 59, 70
    • MBFR, 101, 129
    • Military budget cuts as desired by, 135
    • Unilateral force cuts as desired by, 6, 72
  • Margerie, Emanuel de, 214
  • Marianas Islands, 270
  • Marriage and family reunification (see also Basket III; Human contacts):
    • Canadian position, 141, 204, 227, 262
    • Danish position, 141
    • Early registration of texts for, 216, 217
    • German Federal Republic position, 141, 204, 234
    • Multilateral preliminary conference approach to, 141
    • NATO caucus text on, 236
    • Norwegian draft, 236, 237
    • U.S. position, 237
  • Mars, 95
  • Marseca, John J., 333
  • Marsh, Jack, 319
  • Marshall Islands, 270
  • Massion, Georg, 264
  • Mateescu, Nicolae, 255
  • Matejko, Jan, 326
  • Mathias Amendment, 50
  • Matlock, Jack F., Jr., 61, 117
  • Maw, Carlyle E.:
  • Mazewski, Aloysius, 322
  • McCaffrey, T.D., 269
  • McClellan, John L., 348, 349
  • McCloskey, Robert J.:
  • McGinnis, John J., 78, 99
  • McGovern, George, 101, 115
  • McGuire, Joseph, 87
  • McGuire, Ralph J., 11, 70, 78, 92, 104
  • McMannaway, Clayton E., 70, 102, 104, 114
  • McNally, Thomas, 234, 269
  • Meany, George, 319, 329
  • Media, 279, 286
  • Mendelevich, Lev, 133, 141, 144, 183, 205
  • Menzies, Arthur R., 166, 310
  • Merritt, Col. Jack, 87, 99
  • Michael, Col. Louis G., 348, 349, 358, 363
  • Middle East, 14, 262
  • Middleton, Drew, 366
  • Miki, Takeo, 315, 338
  • Mikoyan, Anastas, 297
  • Miller, Dudley W., 204
  • Miller, Robert M., 146
  • Mintoff, Dominic, 87, 168, 284, 294, 334
  • Mitchell, John N., 73, 81
    • MBFR, 65, 70, 80, 81
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 58
      • NSC discussions on, 37, 63
  • Miyazawa, Kichi, 338
  • Mladenov, Petr, 336
  • Molander, Roger, 368
  • Moldavia, 311
  • Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 336
  • Monaco, 147, 201
  • Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 53, 73
    • CES possibility, 74, 78
    • MBFR, 65, 70, 80
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 58
      • NSC discussions on, 37, 61, 135
    • NATO ministerial meetings, 45
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 104, 114
    • Security issues in Europe, 19
  • Morgan, Thomas E., 322
  • Moro, Aldo, 57, 318
  • Morocco, 173
  • Moroz, Valentyn, 322
  • Morse, John H., 32, 39, 87
  • Moscow Summit, May 1972:
    • Areas to avoid at, 92
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, 94, 95
    • CES discussions during, 92, 93
    • Communiqué from:
      • Belgian position, 100
      • Content of, 98
      • Dutch position, 100
      • U.S. position, 92, 96, 102
      • U.S.-Soviet discussion on, 96, 97
    • German Democratic Republic position, 90
    • Heath-Nixon discussions on, 84
    • Soviet-U.S. exchange on discussion topics for, 86
    • Talking points for, 93
  • Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
  • Mugar, Stephen P., 322
  • Mulcahy, Edward W., 265, 283, 304
  • Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) (see also Linkage between CSCE and MBFR ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Possibilities for opening Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) negotiations; Preparations for Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) negotiations):
    • AD–70 study, 77, 80, 81
    • Allied and Soviet military capabilities in Europe, 355
    • Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
    • Balance within Western forces, 62
    • Basic framework of, 32, 60, 63
    • Belgian role in, 60, 65, 119, 355
    • As brake to U.S. unilateral reductions, 80
    • British papers on, 341
    • Bulgarian role in, 125
    • Canadian role in, 119, 355
    • Common ceiling, 363
    • As Conference on European Security agenda item, 38, 46, 51, 52, 54
    • Current asymmetry in forces, 102
    • Danish position, 342
    • EEC approach to, 363
    • European concern over U.S. support for, 363
    • European mistrust of U.S.-Soviet arrangements for, 130, 158, 166
    • French opposition to, 67, 77, 78, 80, 83
    • Gaming the options for, 70, 80, 99
    • Geographical areas considered for, 20
      • Belgian position, 70, 72
      • British position, 72
      • Canadian position, 72
      • Danish position, 60
      • Dutch position, 72
      • Flank regions, 60, 113, 114, 116
      • German Federal Republic position, 62
      • Greek position, 60
      • Hungary, 70, 72, 73, 116, 124, 166
      • Initial guidelines for, 60
      • Italian position, 60, 72
      • Italy, 72, 119, 125, 128, 131
      • Luxembourg position, 72
      • NATO Guidelines Area, 60, 70, 72, 73, 116
      • Norwegian position, 60
      • Portuguese position, 60, 72
      • Rapacki Plan Area, 60, 70, 72, 73
      • Soviet Western Military Districts, 58, 70, 72
      • Turkish position, 60
      • U.S. position, 65, 70, 73, 193
    • German Federal Republic opposition to, 363
    • German Federal Republic phased approach to, 73
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 264, 289, 324
    • Indigenous vs. foreign forces, 41, 60
      • French position, 63, 154
      • German Federal Republic reductions, 346
      • Italian position, 170
      • Soviet position, 228, 346
      • U.S. position, 73, 154
    • Japanese-U.S. talks on, 338
    • Lack of progress in talks on, 215, 360
    • NATO as affected by, 80, 118, 135
    • NATO statements on, 293
    • NATO-U.S. talks, 274
    • Non-circumvention clause:
      • On Allied and Soviet Bloc equipment, 363
      • As applied to Hungary, 136, 140, 149, 159, 164
      • And German Federal Republic force reductions, 350
    • Norwegian position, 342
    • NSC discussions on, 21, 37, 63, 135
    • Nuclear issues, 63, 70, 93
    • Nuclear option, 345, 346, 348, 349, 350, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 366
    • Objectives for, 102
    • Option III:
      • Allied talks on, 355, 362, 365
      • British position, 358, 362, 364, 365
      • Cutting of nuclear option from, 349
      • European denuclearization through, 363, 366
      • French position, 363
      • German Federal Republic position, 358, 365
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 259, 289
      • Introduction into talks of, 353, 367
      • NATO consultations on, 359
      • Soviet rejection of, 368, 369, 370
      • U.S. position, 356, 357
    • Post-CSCE timing for, 327
    • In post-Helsinki Summit period, 362
    • As primary U.S. European security focus, 20
    • Reciprocity, 363, 364, 365
    • Report to Ford on talks for, 350
    • Results from talks on, 260
    • Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180, 336
    • SALT linkages with, 4, 26, 32, 344, 349
    • Second stage of talks:
      • Instructions for U.S. delegation, 346, 347, 351
      • Nuclear reductions in, 345
      • Verification Panel paper’s alternatives for, 349
    • Size and nature of:
      • Air manpower reductions:
        • German Federal Republic position, 264
        • U.S. position, 349, 353
      • Asymmetrical reductions:
        • In ground forces, 349
        • U.S. position, 37, 39, 72
      • British proposal, 264
      • British reductions, 349
      • Canadian reductions, 349
      • Commitments for reductions in Phase II, 365
      • Estimates of current forces in reductions area, 371
      • Fighter aircraft, 345
      • French forces as excluded, 371
      • German Federal Republic force reductions, 191, 350, 355
      • German Federal Republic position, 187
      • Gromyko-Kissinger discussions on, 181
      • Ground vs. air forces, numbers for, 371
      • Missiles, 348
      • NATO’s position as affected by, 60
      • Non-U.S. equipment limitations, 365
      • Nuclear weapons-tanks tradeoffs, 190, 364
      • Options in, 60, 164
      • Soviet and U.S. positions compared, 348
      • Soviet proposals on, 191, 193, 196, 347
      • Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 368, 369, 370
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 358, 361
      • Tanks, 190, 196
      • U.S. position, 206
      • U.S. proposals, 190, 191, 196, 272, 343, 357
        • Soviet position, 199
    • Soviet and East European attitudes toward, 344
    • Soviet freeze proposal, 264
    • As Soviet tool to split Allies, 136, 174
    • Soviet-U.S. joint communiqué on, 229
    • Stages of, 248
    • Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
    • Tabling of proposals for, 345
    • Trilateral discussions on, 192, 346, 349, 358
    • Troop movements:
      • German Federal Republic proposal, 183
      • Notification for, 155, 226
      • Soviet position, 141, 147, 155
      • U.S. position, 147, 155
    • Unilateral cuts vs., 6, 72, 192, 345
    • U.S. alternates for, 137, 348
    • U.S. force level reductions:
      • French position, 64
      • German Federal Republic, effect on, 37
    • U.S. objectives, 348
    • As U.S-Soviet bilateral talks:
      • German Federal Republic position, 90
      • U.S. position, 103
    • U.S. willingness to negotiate, 192
    • Verification of, 32, 60, 72, 114
  • Nairne, Patrick, 140
  • National Intelligence Estimates:
    • NIE 11/12–73, 344
    • NIE 11/20–73, 344
  • National Security Agency (NSA), 344
  • National Security Council (NSC):
    • Meetings:
  • National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM):
  • National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
  • Nedzi, Lucien N., 322
  • Negroponte, John, 91, 112
  • Neo-isolationism, 166
  • Netherlands (see also Dutch and Benelux subheadings under other subjects):
    • As MBFR delegate, 119, 355
    • As part of MBFR area, 60, 65
    • Unilateral force reductions by, 349
  • Newson, David D., 177
  • Newsweek, 322
  • New York Times, 101, 109, 131, 195, 286, 291, 322, 327, 355, 366
  • Nixon, Richard M. (see also Moscow Summit, May 1972 ):
    • On captive peoples, 226
    • CES possibility:
      • Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42, 43
      • British-U.S. talks, 103
      • Development of agenda for, 12, 15
      • Distaste for, 108
      • German Federal Republic position, 68
      • Interagency study for NATO meeting of Dec. 1971, 74
      • Presidential guidance on, 81
      • Soviet initiatives for, 2, 3
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 36, 42, 71, 72, 80, 84
      • U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 3, 6, 9, 10, 34, 35
    • CSCE:
    • Human contacts, 147
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 147, 240
    • Kissinger visit to Moscow, Apr., 1972, instructions for, 90
    • Letters:
    • Maintenance of current troop levels in Europe, 34, 41
    • MBFR:
      • Basic framework for, 60, 63
      • Bilateral Soviet-U.S. talks, 103
      • Brezhnev statement on, 49, 50
      • Brosio talks, 34
      • Defense Department paper on, 53
      • German Federal Republic position, 68
      • Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 52, 54
      • NATO discussions on, planning for, 40, 51
      • NATO interests and, 80
      • NSC discussions on, 21, 37, 63, 135
      • NSDMs on, 53
      • Pompidou talks, 83, 84
      • Presidential guidance on, 81
      • Rogers-Dobrynin talks, 61
      • Romanian-U.S. discussions on, 180
      • Size and nature of, 207
      • Soviet proposals on, 341
      • As Soviet tool to split Allies, 136
      • State-DOD differences on, 18
      • U.S. policy on, 65
      • U.S. proposals, 59, 343
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 75, 86, 88, 92
    • Meetings:
    • Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
    • NATO meetings, 22, 41, 55, 57, 166, 224
    • Nuclear war, 37
    • Oral messages:
      • From Ceausescu, 142
      • From Soviets, 31
    • Polish military forces, 63
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 108, 159
    • As preserver of NATO, 131
    • Reelection of, 115
    • Resignation of, 242
    • Rogers’s visit to Europe, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
    • SALT, 51
    • Security issues in Europe, 19, 55
    • Sino-Soviet split, 126
    • U.S.-Chinese People’s Republic relations, 338
    • U.S.-Soviet trade issues, 95
    • Visits:
      • Austria, May 1972, 93
      • Azores, Dec. 1971, 83
      • Bermuda, Dec. 1971, 84
      • Europe, Feb.–Mar. 1969, 19
      • Ireland, Oct. 1971, 80
      • Naples, Italy, Sept. 1971, 80
      • Soviet Union, June 1974, 196, 215, 224, 225, 226, 228
      • Yugoslavia, Sept.–Oct. 1970, 35
    • Warsaw Pact response to NATO communiqué, 30
  • Nogueira, Albano, 166
  • Non-interference in domestic affairs, 177, 183, 196
  • Norbury, Brian, 103
  • North Africa, 147
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
    • CES as substitute for, 85
    • Committee meetings:
      • Defense Planning Committee, May 1970, 51, 52
      • Nuclear Planning Group:
        • May 1971, 51
        • Nov. 1971, 75
    • Council meetings:
      • Brussels, Nov–Dec. 1969, 5, 10, 13, 14, 16
      • Brussels, Dec. 1970, 24, 34, 39, 40, 41, 63
      • Brussels, Dec. 1971, 73, 79, 82
      • Brussels, Dec. 1972, 120
      • Brussels, May 1975, with heads of state, 290, 293
      • Copenhagen, June 1973, 157
      • Deputies meeting, Oct. 1971, 58, 70
      • Deputies meeting, Oct. 1972, cancellation of, 114
      • Lisbon, June 1971, 43, 45, 48, 49, 52, 55, 57, 76
      • Ottawa, June 1974, 208, 212, 214, 216
      • Permanent representatives meeting, June 1975, 310
      • Reykjavik, June 1968, 5, 6, 41
      • Rome, May 1970, 16, 20, 23, 24, 38, 41, 55, 120
      • Washington, Apr. 1969, 1, 2, 5, 10
    • CSCE, 237, 317
    • Evolving framework for, 131
    • French role in, 25
    • Heads of governments meetings, Brussels, June 1974, 224
    • Joint Declaration on European Security, proposal, 10
    • Kissinger briefing on MBFR/CSCE, July 1974, 232
    • MBFR:
      • Analysis for Lisbon meeting, 52, 55
      • Decisionmaking for Dec. 1970 NATO meeting, 39, 40
      • Development of NATO common approach to, 102
      • Discussions on, 23, 24, 25, 28
      • Exploratory talks in Europe, 38, 125
      • Force improvements as linked to, 135
      • NATO communiqué, Dec. 1970, 39
      • NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 70, 72
      • Planning for meetings on, 5, 16, 51, 70
      • Portuguese included in discussion of, 359
      • Proposals for, 22, 38
      • Scheduling for, 150
      • Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
      • U.S. proposals before NATO meetings, 59
    • Military stockpiling, 101
    • Moscow Summit briefing to, 109
    • Presidential decisions for NATO, 87
    • Soviet battle planning against, 355
    • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect on, 19
    • Soviet-NATO meeting, June 1974, 227
    • U.S.-European relations, 166
    • Warsaw Pact military strength comparisons, 37
    • Warsaw Pact response to communiqués of, 30, 41
  • Norway, 80, 119
  • Noterdaeme, Paul, 175
  • Nuclear-free zones, 60
  • Nuclear proliferation, 336
  • Nuclear test bans, 192
  • Nuclear war, 37, 83, 131, 147
  • Nuclear weapons, 345, 355
  • Numata, Sadaaki, 338
  • Nunn, Samuel, 348, 349, 366
  • Nutter, G. Warren:
    • MBFR, 18, 26, 29, 70
      • Developing strategies for talks, 39, 58, 72
    • MBFR-Security Conference linkage, 87
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 99
  • Obst, Harry, 331
  • O’Connor, Lt. Col. Edward, 48
  • Odeen, Philip A.:
  • Oder-Neisse line, 2, 20
  • Oil spills, 41
  • Okun, Herbert S., 11
  • Olszowski, Stefan, 256, 325, 326, 328
  • Olympic Games, Munich, 1972, 85
  • O’Neill, Thomas P., 355
  • “Open Skies” proposal (1955), 114
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 20
  • Ortona, Egidio, 170
  • Osajda, Joseph L., 322
  • Ostpolitik:
    • British position, 41, 84
    • European position, 39
    • French position, 41
    • German Federal Republic position, 23, 25, 41, 77, 136
    • MBFR as resulting from, 32
    • Multilateralizing of, 145
    • U.S. position, 20, 33, 42, 80
  • Packard, David, 32, 37, 39, 63, 70, 80
  • Pastore, John, 366
  • Pauls, Rolf, 4, 8, 9, 56
  • Paul VI, Pope, 233, 334
  • Peaceful coexistence, 100
  • Peck, Edward, 140, 246, 310
  • Percy, Charles, 256
  • Permanent machinery for CSCE:
  • Peterson, Pete, 50
  • Pickering, Thomas R., 177, 345
  • Plechko, Vladimir Ya., 314
  • Podgorniy, Nikolai V., 95, 226, 228
  • Poff, Richard, 50
  • Pogany, Andras, 322
  • Poher, Alain, 199
  • Poland (see also Poland and Polish subheadings under other subjects):
    • Economic situation, 326
    • German Federal Republic relations with, 325
    • MBFR role of, 16, 60, 65, 119
    • Oder-Neisse line, 20
    • Rapacki proposal for nuclear-free zone in, 60
    • Soviet bloc integration, 336
    • Soviet bloc role of, 17
    • Soviet forces’ effect on, 63
    • Soviet troop numbers in, 340
    • Soviet war plans role for, 355
    • United States, relations with, 264, 325, 326
  • Polish National Alliance, 322
  • Pompidou, Georges:
  • Porter, William J., 177, 345
  • Portugal, 280, 322, 334, 336
  • Possibilities for opening Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) negotiations:
    • Belgian position, 23, 24, 39, 57
    • Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 56, 63
    • Bilateral vs. multilateral talks, 64, 87
    • Brezhnev statement for, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 57, 60
    • British position, 23, 24, 39, 64, 77, 87
    • British-U.S. talks, 84
    • Canadian position, 39, 57, 64
    • Canadian proposal to NATO conference, 23
    • Conference on European Security as prerequisite to, 40
    • Confidence-building measures for, 20
    • Danish position, 39
    • Developing strategies for, 32, 38, 39, 58
    • Dutch position, 39, 64
    • French position, 23, 39, 57, 83
    • French role in, 52, 53
    • French-U.S. talks:
      • Lucet-Kissinger conversations, 67
      • Pompidou-Nixon conversations, 83, 84
    • German Democratic Republic participation, 52
    • German Federal Republic position, 23, 38, 39, 56, 77, 83
    • German Federal Republic-Soviet talks, 68, 69, 85
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks:
      • Bahr-Kissinger conversation, 62
      • Brandt-Nixon meetings, 21, 56, 59, 63, 85
      • Pauls-Kissinger conversation, 56
    • Greek position, 39
    • Military vs. political approach to, 47
    • NSC discussions on, 37, 63
    • Portuguese position, 39
    • Scandinavian position, 23, 24, 57, 86
    • Size of team for, 59
    • Soviet position, 40, 61, 85
    • Soviet proposals on, 60
    • Soviet-U.S. discussions:
      • Dobrynin-Kissinger discussions, 84
      • Dobrynin-Richardson talks, 26, 27, 28, 29
      • Gromyko-Beam conversations, 50, 51, 52, 54, 66, 69
      • Rogers-Dobrynin talks, 61, 63, 64, 66
    • Spanish position, 86
    • State-DOD differences on, 18, 20, 29
    • Turkish position, 39
    • U.S. discussion on strategies for, 32, 38
    • U.S.-European differences on, 7
    • U.S. position:
      • On consultation with Allies, 53
      • Guidelines given to Dobrynin, 28
      • Policy guidance for, 73
      • Presidential guidance on, 81
      • Problems in development of, 52
    • U.S. talks with Brosio on, 34
    • As Western disadvantage, 87
    • Yugoslavian position, 86
  • Powell, Charles, 140, 156
  • Power, Lt. Michael, 87, 99, 104, 114
  • Pranger, Robert, 58
  • Pravda, 190
  • Preparations for Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) negotiations:
    • Agenda for talks, 124, 125
    • Allied invitations to Warsaw Pact states, 119, 120, 125
    • Belgian position, 113
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, 159
    • British-U.S. talks, 103, 126, 131
    • Defense Department concerns on, 118
    • Force reduction numbers, 140
    • French role in, 99, 114, 124
    • French-U.S. talks, 101, 151
    • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145
    • Issues for discussion at preliminary talks, 121
    • Italian position, 113
    • Italian-U.S. talks, 138
    • Location of conference, 99, 124
    • Luxembourg-U.S. talks, 129
    • NATO discussions on, 120, 124, 136, 137, 164, 166
    • Romanian-U.S. discussions, 142
    • Scheduling for negotiations:
    • Selection of participants for:
      • Allied position, 119
      • Belgian position, 128
      • Benelux position, 131
      • British position, 128, 131
      • Flank rotating delegates, 119
      • German Democratic Republic position, 128
      • German Federal Republic position, 131
      • Greek position, 99
      • Hungarian position, 128
      • Italian position, 99
      • Polish position, 128
      • Soviet position, 124
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 125
      • U.S. position, 99, 124
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 168
    • SRG discussions on, 99
    • SRG/Verification Panel joint meetings on, 104, 114
    • Turkish position, 113, 114, 116
    • U.S. alternative approaches, 137
  • Price, Charles Melvin, 355
  • Principles of relations between states, 173
  • Puaux, Francois, 214, 251
  • Public opinion, 84
  • Pungan, Vasile, 142, 244, 299
  • Quarles van Ufford, Bryan Edward, 130
  • Radio Free Europe (RFE), 204, 322
  • Radio jamming, 204, 227, 284
  • Radio Liberty (RL), 204, 322
  • Rainer, Prince of Monaco, 191
  • Ramsbotham, Peter, 205, 234, 269
  • Rapacki, Adam, 60
  • RCA, 326
  • Reading rooms, 246
  • REFORGER, 349
  • Resor, Stanley:
    • CSCE, 247
    • MBFR:
      • Air manpower reductions, 353
      • Estimates of current forces in reductions area, 371
      • Instructions for negotiations on, 346, 351
      • Nuclear option, 349
      • Option III, 356, 359, 367
      • Pre-second stage briefing, 355
      • Reciprocity, 364
      • Report to Ford on, 350
      • Schlesinger meeting, 348
      • Stalemate in negotiations on, 365
      • U.S. position, 260, 357
  • Rhodes, John, 50
  • Ribicoff, Abraham, 329
  • Richardson, Elliot:
  • Rivers, L. Mendel, 37
  • Roberts, Chalmers, 50
  • Roberts, Brig. Gen. Francis J., 78
  • Robinson, Charles W., 269, 283, 304, 311
  • Rockefeller, David, 326
  • Rodman, Peter W.:
  • Rogers, William P.:
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162, 164
    • CES possibility:
      • Allied differences over, 92
      • Berlin agreement as prerequisite for, 42
      • Development of U.S. agenda for, 12
      • Dobrynin talks, 80
      • Gromyko-Nixon talks, 71
      • Interagency study for NATO meeting of Dec. 1971, 74
      • MBFR as part of, 46
      • Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
      • Promotion of, 108
      • Soviet initiatives for, 3
      • Soviet-U.S. bilateral talks, 36, 86
      • Territorial integrity, 96
      • Timetable for, 84
      • U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 10
    • CSCE, 165, 167, 168
    • Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
    • Kissinger visit to Moscow, Sept. 1972, 109
    • Maintenance of troop levels in Europe, 34
    • MBFR:
      • Brandt-Bahr-Rogers conversation, 62
      • Brezhnev statement on, 50, 57
      • Defense Department paper on, 53
      • Dobrynin conversation on, 61, 63, 64, 66
      • Dobrynin-Richardson discussions on, 26, 29
      • Inclusion as CES agenda item, 54
      • NATO’s exploring of Soviet views on, 86
      • NATO interests and, 80
      • NSC discussions on, 37, 63, 135
      • Presidential guidance on, 81, 88
      • State-DOD differences on, 18
      • U.S. policy, 65, 73
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 75, 89, 96, 126
    • Moscow Summit, 95, 96, 97
    • NATO meetings, 20, 41, 45, 57
    • NSC study for, 21
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 117, 120, 137, 140
    • Security issues in Europe, 19, 55
    • Visits:
      • Europe, Dec. 1969, 13, 14
      • Europe, May 1972, 92
      • Helsinki, Prague, July 1973, 168
    • Warsaw Pact response to NATO communiqué, 30
  • Romania (see also Romania and Romanian subheadings under other subjects):
    • CES possibility, 2
    • Chinese People’s Republic-U.S. relations, 142
    • CSCE, 120
    • MBFR talks role of, 125
    • Soviet bloc role of, 17
    • Soviet relations with, 110, 336
  • Rostenkowski, Dan, 322, 326
  • Roth, Helmut, 64, 149, 170, 264
  • Ruhfus, Juergen, 306
  • Rumor, Marianno, 2, 224
  • Rumsfeld, Donald:
  • Rush, Kenneth, 68
  • Russell, Harold, 146
  • Ruth, Fred, 358
  • Rutherford, Benjamin, 355
  • Ryan, Kathleen Anne, 136, 140, 149, 341
  • Safire, William, 332
  • Sahm, Ulrich, 85
  • Saint-Mleux, André Leon, 334
  • Salmon, John W., 365
  • San Marino, 142, 147, 328, 334
  • Saunders, Harold H., 187, 228, 314
  • Sauvagnargues, Jacques:
    • Communism’s future, 339
    • Confidence-building measures, 293, 298
    • CSCE, 214, 231, 233, 313, 316
    • Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 267
    • Helsinki Summit, 331
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 251, 253
    • MBFR, 362
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304, 306
  • Scali, John A., 51
  • Scheel, Walter:
    • Appointment as Foreign Minister, 10
    • CES possibility, Berlin settlement as prerequisite for, 57
    • CSCE, 146, 147, 152, 170, 192, 206
    • Human contacts, 146, 147, 168, 170, 171
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 146, 147, 191
    • Key Biscayne Brandt-Nixon Summit, 85
    • Kissinger talks with, 111
    • MBFR, 63, 85, 187, 193
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 87
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
    • U.S. force level reductions, 64
  • Scheib, Henry J., 322
  • Schlesinger, James R.:
    • CSCE, 310
    • First use of tactical nuclear weapons, 327
    • Helsinki Summit, 319
    • Keeping the Soviets happy, 190
    • MBFR:
      • Developing strategies for talks, 58
      • European concern over U.S. support for, 363
      • Instructions for negotiations on, 351
      • NATO discussions, 310
      • NSC discussion on, 135
      • Nuclear option, 353, 356, 358
      • Option III, 363
      • Resor meeting, 348
      • Second stage of talks, 346, 355
      • Size and nature of, 347
      • Soviet proposals, 345
      • U.S. alternates for, 137
      • U.S. position, 357
    • Troop replacement, 264
    • U.S. arms sales to Yugoslavia, 332
  • Schlieffen, Alfred von, 355
  • Schmidt, Helmut:
  • Schultz, George P., 37, 50
  • Schumann, Maurice, 10, 25, 48, 64, 115
  • Scientific/technological cooperation, 165
  • Scowcroft, Lt. Gen. Brent, 128, 152, 297, 370
    • Basket III, 187, 202, 260, 294
    • Confidence-building measures, 307
    • CSCE:
      • East European-Americans meeting with Ford, 322
      • EEC-Nine declarations for, 212
      • Final document, 320
      • Multilateral preliminary conference, 132, 148
      • NATO talks on, 310
      • Romanian-U.S. talks, 299
      • Soviet negotiating style at, 285
      • Summit-level gathering, 245, 276, 278
      • U.S.-Allied consultations on, 231
      • U.S. attitude at ministerial meeting, 167
    • Ford-Giscard talks, Martinique, Dec. 1974, 267
    • Ford-Solzhenitsyn meeting proposal, 319
    • Helsinki Summit, 319, 329, 330
    • Human contacts, 148
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 148, 253
    • MBFR:
      • Austrian-U.S. talks, 260
      • British-U.S. talks, 324
      • NATO discussion on, 284, 310, 366
      • NSC discussion on, 135
      • Nuclear option, 349, 353, 354
      • Pre-second stage briefing, 355
      • Reciprocity, 363
      • Resor report to Ford on, 350
      • Size and nature of, 190, 192, 207, 361, 370
      • Soviet position, 202
      • Soviet troop numbers in reductions area, 340
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 289, 358, 361
      • U.S. proposals, 191, 243
    • Moscow Summit, June 1974, 198, 226, 228
    • Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 304
    • SALT, 287, 337
  • Secomski, Kazimierz, 326
  • Security issues in Europe (see also Conference on European Security (CES), possibility of; Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE); Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR)):
    • Alternate models on, 19
    • East-West Code of Good Conduct proposal, 10
    • Fora for discussions on, 55
    • NATO communiqués on, 23, 25, 30
    • NSC planning for, 20
    • Standing Committee on East-West Relations (SCEWR) proposal, 20
    • State Department activism on, 5, 9
    • State-DOD differences on, 55
    • Warsaw Pact position, 30
  • Selden, Armistead I., 48, 78, 104, 114
  • Self-determination, 141, 264
  • Senate, U.S.:
    • Delegation to Moscow, June–July 1975, 329
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 247
    • Mansfield Amendment, 1971, 48, 49, 54, 57, 59, 70
    • Reintroduction of Mansfield Amendment, possible, 191, 192
  • Senior Review Group (SRG):
    • MBFR analysis, 80
    • Meetings:
      • Aug. 31, 1970, 33
      • Nov. 23, 1970, 39
      • May 13, 1971, 46
      • Nov. 23, 1971, 78
      • Mar. 29, 1972, 87, 88
      • June 29, 1972, 99
  • Senior Review Group/Verification Panel meetings:
    • Aug. 31, 1970, 32
    • Oct. 28, 1970, 37
    • Aug. 3, 1972, 104
    • Sept. 20, 1972, 114
  • Shaw, John P., 104, 114
  • Shelepin, Aleksandr, 336
  • Sherer, Albert William, Jr., 192
  • Shevchenko, Leonid M., 97
  • Shinn, William, 363, 364
  • Shirley, Katherine, 241
  • Simon, William, 267
  • Sino-Soviet dispute:
    • Cold War and, 362
    • MBFR talks as affected by, 56
    • PRC claims of superpower domination, 95
    • Soviet European policy and, 115
    • Soviet military force levels, 37
    • Soviet troop movements due to, 336
    • U.S. position, 126
  • Sisco, Joseph J., 183
  • Sloss, Leon, 32, 39
  • Smith, Gerard C., 53, 73
  • Smith, H. Allen, 50
  • Smith, K. Wayne, 60
    • CES possibility, 47
    • MBFR, 47, 52, 65, 69, 70
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 39, 58
      • NSC discussions on, 37, 63
  • Smith, Peter, 78
  • Sober, Sidney, 262
  • Sohm, Earl, 234
  • Sokolov, Oleg M., 186
  • Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr, 195
    • Ford meeting with, proposed, 319
    • Kissinger on, 286, 332
    • Soviet view of, 327, 329
  • Somalia, 327
  • Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 22, 25, 49, 61, 188, 220, 308
    • Basket III, 204, 227, 246, 294
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June 1973, 162
    • CES possibility, 4, 8, 23, 43, 68, 101
      • Development of U.S. agenda for, 12, 47, 48
      • U.S. cooling of enthusiasm for, 6, 10
    • Confidence-building measures, 205, 248, 293, 298, 300
    • CSCE:
      • Allied study of minimum desired results, 236
      • Belgian-U.S. discussions, 175
      • Bilateral arrangements with Soviets on, 265
      • British-U.S. talks, 234, 269
      • European mistrust of Soviet-U.S. arrangements for, 164
      • Finnish invitation to Stage III, 222
      • French-Soviet talks, 265
      • French-U.S. talks, 151, 232
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 170
      • Key issues in movement on Stage II, 284
      • Kissinger briefing papers on, 254
      • Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 316, 317
      • Mediterranean Declaration, 213
      • Multilateral preliminary conference, 112, 124, 129, 142, 151
        • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 125, 145
        • Round II results, 127, 133
        • Soviet draft declaration, 148, 153
        • U.S. position, 110, 121, 123
      • Nixon-Gromyko talks, 199
      • Pace of Stage II, 201, 271
      • Polish-U.S. talks, 256
      • Romanian-U.S. talks, 244, 255
      • Scheduling for, 147, 149, 156, 159
      • Soviet toughening of negotiation strategy, 304
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 183, 184, 194, 195, 196, 197
    • Ford visit to Romania, 336
    • Helsinki Summit, 328, 329, 333
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 214, 239, 251, 252
    • Kissinger’s Moscow visits, 91, 113, 194, 195, 196, 197
    • MBFR:
      • Allied quadripartite talks on, 362
      • British-U.S. talks, 341
      • Data uncertainty in U.S. position, 340
      • Developing strategies for talks, 32, 38, 39, 58, 72
      • French-U.S. talks, 151
      • German Federal Republic force reductions, 346
      • German Federal Republic position, 68, 363
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 62, 264
      • Gromyko-Beam conversation on, 54
      • Instructions for negotiations on, 351
      • Lack of progress in talks on, 360
      • NATO discussions on, 70, 164
      • NATO interests and, 80, 118
      • NSC discussions on, 37, 63
      • Nuclear option, 349, 353, 356, 366
      • Option III, 355, 356, 359, 364
      • Problems in development of U.S. position on, 52
      • Size and nature of, 190, 192, 193, 361, 371
        • Soviet 2–3% cut proposal, 368, 369
      • Soviet-U.S. talks, 289, 358, 361
      • Stalemate in negotiations for, 365
      • State-DOD differences on, 20
      • U.S. proposals, 191
      • Verification Panel meetings on, 46
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 69, 75, 87
    • Moscow Summit, 95, 97, 100
    • NATO ambassadors meeting, 166
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June, 1974, 198, 215, 226, 228
    • Ostpolitik, 136
    • Polish-U.S. talks, 325, 326
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 99, 114, 128, 142
      • Allied agreement on scheduling for, 116
      • British-U.S. talks, 131
      • Force reduction numbers, 140
      • French-U.S. talks, 115
      • German Federal Republic-U.S. talks, 145
      • Hungarian non-circumvention clause, 136, 140, 149
      • Soviet-U.S. exchange of papers on, 119, 124
    • Quadripartite Rights and Responsibilities, 306
    • Romanian-U.S. relations, 142
    • Security issues in Europe, 5, 9, 17, 19, 55
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov., 1974, 264
  • Sorokos, Ioannis, 166
  • Soviet Union (see also Sino-Soviet dispute; Soviet subheadings under other entries):
    • Campaign against dissidents, 173, 322
    • As Eastern Europe hegemon, 20
    • European policy of, 94, 95
    • Jewish emigration, 184, 291, 322, 329
    • MBFR role of, 60, 119
    • Military capabilities and strategies in Europe, 355
    • Romanian relations with, 336
    • United States, relations with:
    • U.S. intelligence capabilities in, 39
    • U.S. long-range strategy toward, 187
  • Soviet Union (magazine), 196
  • Spain, 168, 336
  • Spasowski, Romuald, 256, 325, 326
  • Spierenburg, Dirk P., 113, 150
  • Spiers, Ronald L., 48, 70, 87
  • Spiro, Herbert, 78, 87
  • Springsteen, George S., 11, 102, 117
  • Stabler, Wells, 156, 208, 210, 213, 251, 265
  • Staden, Berndt von, 205, 240, 267, 304
  • Staercke, André de, 100, 136, 166, 310
  • Stafford, Robert, 50
  • Steiner, Steven E., 264
  • Steinhoff, Gen. Johannes, 166
  • Stewart, Michael, 19, 24
  • Stoessel, Walter J., 146
  • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
    • Bilateral nature of, 39
    • CES linkage to, 76
    • Chinese People’s Republic position, 369
    • Failure of, possible, 337
    • Forward-based systems (FBS):
      • British position, 345
      • Soviet position, 37
      • U.S. position, 349
    • German Federal Republic position, 145
    • Japanese-U.S. talks on, 338
    • MBFR linkages with, 4, 32, 344, 349
    • MIRVs and ABMs, 131
    • NATO concerns with, 126
    • Pressure for fast movement on, 166
    • Security Conference as European equivalent to, 10
    • Signing of Principles, 162
    • Soviet position, 19, 192, 287, 293
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 315
    • Soviet-U.S. understanding on year’send deadline for, 51
    • Trends in strategic weapons, 101
    • U.S. position, 326, 327
  • Strausz-Hupe, Robert, 128, 175
  • Streator, Edward, 30, 99, 114, 185, 188, 205, 210, 213, 220, 236
  • Sukhodrev, Viktor M.:
    • Basket III, 203, 257, 258
    • Brezhnev-Nixon talks, June, 1973, 162
    • CES possibility, 36, 71
    • Confidence-building measures, 248
    • CSCE, 112, 199, 247
      • Brezhnev-Kissinger talks, 194, 195, 196
      • Maltese amendments, 313, 314, 316
      • Stage II, 201, 284
      • U.S.-Soviet discussion of Allied proposals for, 183, 184
    • Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329
    • Kissinger’s Moscow visit, Apr. 1972, 91
    • MBFR, 360, 361, 368, 369
    • Moscow Summit, 94, 95
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June 1974, 226, 228
    • Vladivostok Summit, Nov. 1974, 261
  • Sulimma, Hans Guenter, 264
  • Sutterlin, James S., 62, 146
  • Svart, Ankar, 310
  • Sweden, 70, 260
  • Switzerland, 168
  • Sykes, Richard A.:
  • Symington, Stuart, 50
  • Syria, 173, 316, 318
  • Sytenko, Mikhail D., 194, 195, 196, 203, 271, 314, 316
  • Tanassi, Mario, 77
  • Tarr, Curtis W., 177, 345
  • TASS , 10
  • Terfloth, Klaus, 306
  • Territorial integrity, 96
  • Thatcher, Margaret, 328
  • Theis, Paul, 321, 323
  • Theodoropoulos, Byron, 310
  • Thomson, John, 234, 269, 355, 363, 364
  • Thorn, Gaston, 113, 129, 130, 172, 333, 334
  • Thurmond, Strom, 319
  • Tickell, Crispin, 100, 130, 269, 330, 341, 358
  • Time, 328
  • Tito, Josip Broz, 329, 332, 337, 339
  • Tomasson, Tomas A., 166, 310
  • Toumayan, Alec, 154
  • Trade barrier reduction reciprocity, 312
  • Trampczynski, Witold, 256, 326
  • Treasury, U.S. Department of, 78, 344
  • Trend, Burke, 84, 103, 126, 140, 156, 342
  • Trewhitt, Henry, 332
  • Trudeau, Pierre Eliot, 51, 262, 330
  • Tsukanov, G.M., 162
  • Tunisia, 168, 173
  • Turkey (see also Turkish subheadings under other subjects), 41, 70, 119, 142
  • Ukraine, 142
  • Ulbricht, Walter, 19
  • Ulrich, Maurice, 232
  • United Kingdom (UK) (see also British subheadings under other subjects):
    • Economic situation in, 135
    • As MBFR delegate, 119, 355
    • Military budget of, 80
    • As NSC meeting topic, 14
    • U.S. nuclear deterrent, 37
    • U.S.-Soviet relations, 15
  • United Nations (UN), 95, 325
    • Charter Article 102, 320
  • U.S.-Allied consultations, 53, 89, 91
  • USATECH ′75 exhibition, 322
  • U.S. News and World Report, 322
  • Van der Stoel, Max, 172, 241
  • Van Lynden, Rijnhard, 240
  • Van Voors, Bruce, 332
  • Van Well, Guenther:
  • Vatican City, 87, 147, 236, 334
  • Vavilov, Andrei:
    • Confidence-building measures, 272
    • CSCE, 194, 195, 270, 271
    • Ford-Brezhnev meetings at Helsinki Summit, 329, 330
    • Nixon-Brezhnev Summit, June, 1974, 226, 228
  • Verheugen, Guenther, 249, 264
  • Verification Panel:
    • MBFR data uncertainty in U.S. position, 340
    • MBFR paper, June, 1971, 53
    • Meetings:
      • Nov. 23, 1970, 47
      • Apr 23, 1971, 46, 47
      • June 11, 1971, 58
      • Sept. 21, 1971, 69, 70
      • Sept. 30, 1971, 72, 73
      • Nov. 19, 1971, 80
      • Mar. 29, 1973, 135
      • Jan. 7, 1974, 346
      • Mar. 14, 1974, 190, 191, 347
      • Aug. 1, 1974, 349
      • Sept. 7, 1974, 351
    • Senior Review Group joint meetings with, 32, 37, 104, 114
  • Vest, George S.:
  • Vietnam War:
    • Ceasefire talks, 157
    • European reaction to U.S. bombing during, 129
    • French-U.S. differences on, 14
    • Soviet-U.S. talks, 109
    • U.S. desire for Soviet concessions on, 91
    • U.S. position, 131
  • Vine, Richard D., 175, 251
  • Vinogradov, Sergei, 271
  • Vinson, Carl, 37
  • Vodrazka, Frank J., 322
  • Voice of America (VOA), 204, 227, 322
  • Von Der Gablentz, Otto, 249
  • Vorontsov, Yuli M., 87
    • Basket III, 185, 188
    • Confidence-building measures, 144, 300
    • CSCE:
      • Multilateral preliminary conference, 134, 139, 141
      • Summit-level gathering target date, 276, 277, 278
      • U.S.-Soviet discussion of Allied proposals for, 183
    • Inviolability of frontiers, 252, 275
    • MBFR, 128, 155, 343, 361, 366
  • Vredeling, Henk, 353
  • Wade, James P., 319, 364, 368
  • Wagner, Jean, 129, 166
  • Waldheim, Kurt, 325
  • Wallach, John, 332
  • Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon A., 83, 99, 104, 346, 349
  • Wandler, Mark, 58, 78, 87
  • Warnke, Paul C., 349
  • Warsaw Pact (see also Warsaw Pact subheadings under other subjects):
    • Force levels claimed by, 371
    • Meetings:
      • March 1969, 1, 3
      • Oct. 1969, 9, 11, 31
    • Military capabilities of, 366
    • NATO communiqués, response to, 30, 41
    • NATO military strength comparisons, 37
    • Polish role in, 326
  • Washington Post, 50, 279, 286, 327, 349
  • Waszczuk, Jerzy, 256, 326
  • Watergate, 140
  • Watts, William, 19
  • Weber, Heinz Henry, 170, 233, 240, 304, 362
  • Weinel, Vice Adm. John P., 48, 99, 104, 114
  • Weir, Michael, 269
  • Weiss, Seymour, 39, 72, 99, 104, 345
  • Welander, Rear Adm. Robert O., 70, 78
  • Westmoreland, Gen. William, 72
  • Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 12
  • Wickel, James J., 338
  • Wickham, Col. John, 32, 348, 366
  • Wiggin, Charles, 214
  • Wilberforce, John, 358
  • Wilgis, Herbert E., 264
  • Wilson, Bob, 50
  • Wilson, Harold:
    • Basket III, 294
    • CES possibility, 136
    • CSCE, 199, 265, 270, 278, 294
    • German Federal Republic force reductions, 366
    • Helsinki Summit, 323, 328, 330, 331
    • MBFR-Security conference linkage, 69
    • Security issues in Europe, 19
    • Washington visit, Jan. 1970, 13, 14
  • Wright, Marshall, 32, 345
  • Yasukawa, Takeshi, 338
  • Year of Europe, 154
  • Young, David R., 23
  • Yugoslavia (see also Yugoslavia and Yugoslavian subheadings under other subjects):
    • Mediterranean representation at CSCE, 280
    • Preparations for MBFR talks, 140
    • Romania on MBFR role of, 142
    • Soviet invasion of, possible, 129
    • U.S. arms sales to, 332
    • U.S. troops in Europe, effect on, 336
  • Zablocki, Clement J., 256, 322
  • Zamyatin, Leonid M., 95, 226, 228
  • Ziegler, Ronald L., 50, 61, 109, 226, 228
  • Zorin, Valerin, 133, 141