Chapter IV: August 13–31, 1937

Commencement of hostilities at Shanghai between Chinese and Japanese forces, August 13; American protest to China concerning bombing of International Settlement; representations to China and Japan concerning fighting at Shanghai, August 14; U. S. Marine reinforcements from San Diego for Shanghai, August 17; mutual recriminations over situation at Shanghai by China and Japan; failure to reach compromise to stop hostilities there; American representations to Tokyo regarding safety of Tsingtao as undefended city, August 23; announcement of nonaggression pact between China and Soviet Union, August 28–29


[445] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9332: Telegram


[446] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9347: Telegram


[447] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9354: Telegram


[448] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9359: Telegram


[449] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9363: Telegram


[450] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9367: Telegram


[451] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9357: Telegram


[452] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9370: Telegram


[453] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9348: Telegram


[454] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9361: Telegram


[455] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9416: Telegram


[456] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9353: Telegram


[457] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9366: Telegram


[459] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9422: Telegram


[460] The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in Japan (Grew)

793.94/9366: Telegram


[461] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9372: Telegram


[462] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9373: Telegram


[463] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9374: Telegram


[464] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9377: Telegram


[465] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9378: Telegram


[466] The Consul General at Shanghai (Gauss) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9392: Telegram


[467] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9375: Telegram


[468] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9380: Telegram


[469] The Ambassador in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/9418: Telegram


[470] Memorandum by the Adviser on Political Relations (Hornbeck)

793.94/9652


[473] The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in China (Johnson)

793.94111/34: Telegram


[474] The Navy Department to the Department of State

793.94/9419: Telegram