No. 176.
Mr. Denby
to Mr. Bayard.
Peking, June 10, 1887. (Received July 25.)
Sir: I have the honor to report two important evidences of awakening in China.
One is the creation of a traveling mission. A number of officials have been ordered to travel at the public expense in European countries for the purpose of acquiring information. Liberal allowances are made and salaries paid. The persons so traveling are to make reports on the places visited and on all matters of public interest. The members are to be replaced biennially with others, so that a great number of Chinese may be prepared for positions under the Government.
Another important advance has been made. The Tsung-li yamên has forwarded to the throne a memorial proposing the introduction of examinations in mathematics and physics into the competition for the civil service. This is to be done in ail the provinces. The successful candidates are then to be sent to Peking to compete for higher grades.
At Peking they are to be examined in mathematics, physical science, civil and military engineering, international law, and history.
The candidates who are admitted to the third degree will receive an honorary official status and official appointments. The Emperor has approved this scheme. It is known that examinations have been heretofore confined to literary subjects, involving a knowledge of the classics. It is at length realized by the Government that a literary course does not produce engineers, sailors, soldiers, or practical men competent to lead in progress. This scheme will greatly enhance the usefulness of the Tung-wen College, which is presided over by our fellow-citizen, Dr. Martin.
I have, etc.,