Index
References are to document numbers.
- Abramowitz, Morton, 304
- Abshire, David, 28, 45, 55, 63, 74, 82
- Adair, Ross, 13, 31, 113
- Additionality, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118
- Adjustment assistance, 146, 181, 188, 190, 213, 236, 264, 272
- Adjustment Assistance Act, 181
- Adjustment Assistance Advisory Board, 236
- Administrative Procedures Act, 1946, 264
- Aeroflot, 312
- Africa, 147
- African Development Bank, 102
- Agency for International Development (AID):
- Abolishment of, proposed, 125
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 112, 114, 115, 118
- Administrative costs, 86
- Administrator’s Advisory Council, 81, 82
- Aid program reform, 55, 65, 81, 93
- Barnacles, 211
- Budget request, 1970, 4, 5, 15
- Budget request, 1973, 79, 83
- Country restrictions, 31
- Development assistance, 76
- Expropriation of U.S. property, 158
- Highway construction vs. housing, 120
- IDA replenishment talks, 23
- International Development Bank as replacement for, 134
- Investment guarantee program, 106, 151
- Multilateralism, 94
- Nixon message to Congress, Sept. 15, 1970, 137
- NSDM 10 aid commitments, 7
- Partnership for Peace programs, 93
- Program reviews, 97
- Public safety programs, 82
- Security Assistance programs, 49, 77
- Task Force on International Development, 10, 119
- Technical assistance, 3, 10
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214, 244, 265
- Vietnam programs, 14
- Agnew, Spiro T., 5, 122, 192, 298
- Agriculture (see also
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
under
European Economic Community):
- Discriminatory treatment of U.S. exports, 205, 207
- In EEC, 183
- EEC-U.S. talks on, 270
- Export Control Act, 298
- International Grains Arrangement, 394, 396
- Non-tariff barriers, 192
- OECD High-Level Trade Group talks on, 25
- PRC wheat purchases, 331
- Task Force on Agricultural Trade, 393, 395, 402, 403, 438
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 181, 244
- U.S. quotas, 259
- Agriculture Act, 1946, 286, 407, 432
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 83, 93, 134, 214, 228, 231, 232, 244, 252, 258, 265, 282, 298, 428, 432, 438
- Aiken, George D., 20, 31, 73
- Albright, Raymond J., 7
- ALCAN, 154
- Aldrich, George, 158, 159
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, 183
- Algeria, 151, 153, 155
- Allende, Salvador, 149, 154, 159, 273, 437
- Allen, Richard, 172
- Alliance for Progress, 4
- Allott, Gordon, 428
- Alphand, Hervé, 366, 367
- Aluminum, 421
- American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), 207, 264, 285, 287
- American Selling Price (ASP):
- American Textile Association, 225
- Anaconda, 149
- Andean Code, 157
- Anderson, Martin, 36, 38
- Anderson, Robert B., 2
- Antidumping, 181, 259, 264, 269, 331
- Antidumping Act, 264, 269
- Antimony, 421
- ANZUS treaty, 391
- Apartheid, 147
- Arbuckle, Ernest C., 119
- Argentina, 12, 27, 28, 43, 221, 222, 394, 395, 396, 397, 402
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 10
- Arms sales:
- Armstrong, Willis C., 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387
- Ascher, B., 274
- Ash, Roy, 134
- Ash Council, 134
- Asian Development Bank, 24
- Asian Development Bank Act, 1972, 148, 177, 180
- Atlantic Richfield, 153
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 372, 383, 386, 387
- Australia:
- Australian Labor Party (ALP), 408
- Australian Meat Board, 418
- Austria, 221, 222, 223, 226, 228, 281, 383, 414
- Automobiles, 260, 271
- Avionics Laboratory, USAF, 368
- Baker, James E., 214
- Balance of payments, 23, 63, 108, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 128, 130, 131, 135, 181, 188, 206, 249, 290
- Bananas, 253
- Bangladesh, 79, 83, 102, 143
- Banzer, Hugo, 441, 444, 445
- Barley, 183
- Barnacles, 8, 9, 10, 31, 131, 135, 148, 176, 211
- Barnes, Harry G., 444
- Barnett, Robert W., 4
- Battle Act, 1951, 383
- Bauxite, 154, 157
- Beam, Jacob, 349, 350, 351
- Belgium, 24, 201, 221, 222, 258
- BeLieu, Ken, 44
- Bellmon, Henry, 426
- Bennett, Wallace, 253, 306
- Benson, Edgar J., 260
- Benzenoid chemicals, 244
- Bergsten, C. Fred, 5, 30,
52, 124, 132, 184, 192, 222, 247, 250, 279, 298, 317, 360, 371, 395, 398, 407, 411, 423
- COCOM, 362, 370
- East-West trade, 290, 306, 307, 310, 313, 315
- Foreign assistance policy, 1
- Aid targets, 26, 34, 36, 38
- IDA replenishment talks, 2, 24
- IDB replenishment talks, 2
- Korry Report, 123
- Nixon message to Congress, Sept. 15, 1970, 137
- Program for 1970, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15
- Program reform, 40, 55, 57, 60
- Task Force on International Development, 119, 120, 121, 125, 129, 130
- U.S. military aid and, 29, 42, 59
- International Grains Arrangement, 392, 401
- Nickel shortage, 414
- Trade policy, 186, 201, 213, 229
- EEC-Spanish bilateral trade arrangement, 223, 228
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253
- Illustrative tariff preference lists, submission to OECD of, 208
- OECD High-Level Trade Group, 255
- Presidential blue-ribbon commission on, 205
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 197
- Tariff exemptions and maquiladoras, 207
- Textiles, 206, 225, 235, 238, 239, 243
- Trade legislation proposals, 217, 230, 231, 248
- U.S. meat imports, 408, 424, 429, 430, 438
- Berlin, 63
- Bethlehem Steel, 153
- Biafra, 305
- Binger, James, 229
- Black, Eugene, 2
- Blackie, William, 10, 119
- Blackman, Herbert N., 274
- Bliss, 336
- Boeker, Paul H., 51
- Bogdan, Corneliu, 290
- Boise Cascade Corp., 153
- Bolivia, 416, 421, 432, 437
- Border tax adjustments (BTAs), 188, 191, 192
- Bourguiba, Habib, Jr., 226
- Braderman, Eugene, 15
- Bradfield, M., 139, 156, 166, 280
- Brandt, Willy, 24, 250
- Brazil, 7, 12, 27, 28, 56, 59, 114, 214, 267, 402
- British Commonwealth of Nations, 216, 226, 253, 262
- British Honduras, 274
- Broilers, 183
- Brooke, Edward, 323
- Brookings Institution, 10, 18
- Brown, R. L., 232, 304
- Brussels Tariff Nomenclature (BTN), 220, 272
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of (BOB), 10, 20, 23, 117, 122, 134, 214, 231, 399, 404, 416, 421, 422
- Bulgaria, 297, 320
- Bunkering, 322, 329
- Burke, James A., 284
- Burma, 85, 155
- Burns, Arthur F., 135, 141, 234, 298
- Burns, Jimmy, 286
- Bushnell, J., 445
- Butter, 183
- Butterfield, Alexander, 231, 436
- Butz, Earl, 263, 277
- Byrnes, John, 197, 217, 235, 237, 238, 239, 248, 253
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 192, 201, 402, 403
- Cadmium, 421
- Camco, 320
- Cambodia, 438
- Campbell, J. Phil, 393, 395
- Campbell, John, 20
- Canada, 143
- Arms sales, 59
- Asian Bank Special Funds, 2
- Automotive Products Agreement, 207
- Expropriation of Canadian property, 154
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253
- IDA replenishment III, 23, 24
- IDB replenishment, 102
- Import surcharges, 192
- International Grains Arrangement, 388, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402
- Meat production shortfalls, 405, 411
- Meat transshipment, 425, 427, 432
- Nickel strike, 406, 416
- OECD High-Level Trade Group, 255
- PRC textiles shipped through, 354
- Strategic materials availability, 389
- Tariffs, 214, 241
- United States, relations with, 260, 271, 285, 286, 300
- Canned fruits, 183
- Cargo, William I., 224
- Caribbean, 389, 429, 446
- Carlisle, C. R., 389, 390
- Carson, James, 368
- Carter, Jared G., 51
- Case, Clifford, 73, 74
- Casey, William J., 286
- Castro, Fidel, 110
- C.E. Cast Division, Combustion Engineering, Inc., 336, 343, 345, 346
- Central African Republic, 151
- Central America, 410, 423, 438
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 157, 294, 296, 298, 343, 364, 439
- Cerro, 149
- Ceylon, 155
- Chapin, Dwight, 14
- Chemical warfare, 28
- Chicken war, 24
- Chickens, 183, 259
- Chile, 7, 12, 14, 28, 79, 114, 119, 144, 437, 438
- China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 354
- Arms sales, 59
- Blocked assets, 358
- Bunkering controls, 322, 329
- Integrated circuit technology, 377
- ITU membership, 378
- Market potential, 313
- Port entry and cargoes, 322, 329, 356, 359
- Private claims, 358
- Soviet talks, 1969, 308
- Tourist purchase of goods made in, 300, 302, 304, 308
- Trade delegation exchanges, 322
- Travel to, 322, 324, 329, 353, 354
- United States, relations with, 63, 300, 308, 309
- U.S. aircraft sales, 322, 383
- U.S. trade with, 290, 326, 331, 353
- China, Republic of (ROC):
- Asian Development Bank loans, 102
- Continuing Resolution Authority and, 70
- ITU membership, 378
- Stans trade mission, 203
- Textiles, 206, 249
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214
- UN membership, 322
- U.S. military aid, 14, 20, 28, 29, 32, 39, 41, 46, 47, 49, 77, 79, 84, 87, 95, 98, 101, 104
- U.S.-PRC relations and, 308, 309, 329, 354
- U.S. trade legislation proposals, 217
- U.S. wheat sales, 394
- Chromium, 157, 429
- Chrysler, 312
- Church, Frank F., 45
- Citrus fruits, 221, 222, 226, 250, 281
- Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), 359
- Clams, canned, 269
- Claxton, Philander, 82
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 120
- Clift, A. Denis, 349
- Coal, 157
- Cobalt, 421, 445
- Coca Cola, 275
- Cocoa, 145, 146
- Coinage Metal Fund, 413, 414
- Colbert, James L., 312
- Cole, Kenneth, 2, 211, 422, 432
- Colman, John C., 112
- Colombia, 7, 12, 14, 27, 28, 70, 114, 117, 144, 145
- Colson, Charles, 267, 426, 427, 428, 430, 432, 438
- Commerce, U.S. Department of:
- Balance-of-payments controls in LDCs, 135
- COCOM, 370, 371, 372, 377, 380, 385, 386, 387
- East-West trade, 290, 298
- Expropriation of U.S. property, 153, 158, 165
- IDA replenishment talks, 23
- Meat import quotas, 407
- Office of Special Trade Representative, 186, 197
- Partnership for Peace programs, 93
- Soviet-U.S. trade talks, 350
- State Department conflicts with, 315
- Strategic materials, 416
- Trade policy:
- U.S. competitive position in arms sales, 59
- U.S. foreign direct investment, 222
- Commission on World Trade, 213
- Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements, 249
- Committee to Strengthen the Security of the Free World, 120
- Commodities:
- International Grains Arrangement (IGA), 388
- Australian position, 394, 398
- Canadian-U.S. relations and, 392, 400
- Food Aid Convention (FAC), 388, 393, 395, 398
- French-U.S. relations re, 401
- Ministerial meeting, July 1969, 393, 394, 395, 396, 401
- Price Review Committee, 388, 395
- Price war in wheat, 399, 401, 402, 403
- Schedule of wheat export prices, 397
- Wheat Trade Convention (WTC), 388, 393, 398
- Meat imports:
- International Grains Arrangement (IGA), 388
- Commodity agreements, 5
- Commodity Control List, 356, 357
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). See under European Economic Community (EEC).
- Commonwealth of Nations, 216, 226, 253, 262
- Computers, 298, 332, 341, 360, 369, 372, 373, 376
- Conference on European Security and Cooperation, 383
- Congo, Republic of (Kinshasa), 434
- Congress, U.S. (see also
House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.), 247
- Contributions to IFIs, 176
- East-West trade, 298, 309, 337
- Family assistance, 247
- Foreign assistance policy (see also Foreign Assistance Act), 8, 10, 27, 31, 43, 44, 76
- IDA replenishment, 2
- Meat import policy, 427
- Multilateral development aid, 102
- OPIC authorization, 20
- Strategic materials, 390, 416, 421, 431, 437, 446
- Task Force on International Development report, 131
- Trade policy, 248, 285
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 222
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) legislation, 146, 249, 253, 264
- Hartke-Burke bill, 260, 264, 267, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Mills bill, 230, 231, 242, 264
- Mills-Byrne bill, 274
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 197
- Textile quotas, 237
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 232
- Tying practices for development loans, 139, 140, 141, 142
- Connally, John B., 259
- East-West trade, 327
- Expropriation policy, 154, 155, 159, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 175, 177, 178
- Foreign assistance policy, 62
- International monetary talks, 260
- McNamara reappointment to IBRD presidency, 143
- Military aid policy, 59, 94
- Trade policy, 260, 261, 271, 273
- Tying practices for development loans, 139, 140, 141
- Consensus of Vina del Mar, 116
- Continuing Resolution Authority (CRA), 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 78, 100
- Control Data Corporation, 341, 372
- Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, 179
- Cooper, John Sherman, 45, 73, 74
- Cooper, Richard N., 192, 196, 205
- Cooper-Bessemer, 312
- Coordinating Committee on Export Controls (COCOM) (see also
East-West trade), 383
- Advanced technology and national security, 361, 376
- British position, 383
- British satellite earth station, sale to PRC, 378
- Computer technology:
- Differential PRC list, 383
- European sales to Eastern Europe, 337
- Implications of decisions, 372
- Integrated circuit technology:
- Lists:
- Meetings, 362, 363
- Nuclear diffusion plant, 366
- PRC trade restrictions, 302, 308, 309
- Review of system, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387
- Transistor and diode technology:
- U.S. sales to Romania, 376, 377
- U.S. deferral of initiatives, 294
- U.S. policy review, 288
- Copper, 157, 389, 416, 446
- Corn, 183, 292, 295, 296, 298, 349
- Costa Rica, 114
- Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), 1, 38, 187, 213, 214, 231, 232, 244, 252, 265, 298, 372, 389, 407, 426, 438
- Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 51, 57, 169,
249, 260, 263
- Decision Memoranda, 58, 277, 278, 281
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 278, 281, 282
- Expropriation policy, 164, 166, 171, 175, 176, 179, 180
- Fino Amendment to Export-Import Bank Act, 340
- Foreign assistance program for 1972, 83
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 254, 257
- OECD High-Level Trade Group, 255, 270
- Operations Group, 144, 158, 171, 254, 265
- Policy Memorandum No. 15, 272
- Special Working Group for textile trade policy, 249
- Study Memoranda, 257, 272, 327
- UNCTAD III, 144, 146
- Countervailing duties, 181, 188, 264
- Countervailing Duty Act, 264
- Cowen, Eugene S., 74
- Crimmins, John H., 159
- Cronk, Edwin M., 246, 311
- Cross Company, 320
- Cuba, 9, 113, 159, 288, 313, 322, 406, 412, 414, 438
- Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 406
- Culley, Perry H., 366
- Curran, Robert T. “Ted,” 87, 367, 441
- Custer, B. Scott, 159, 179, 180
- Curtis, Thomas, 121, 428
- Cyprus, 85, 86, 244, 262
- Czechoslovakia, 289, 290, 295, 297, 299, 303, 320, 364, 414
- Dahrendorf, Ralf, 273
- Dale, William B., 18
- Dam, Kenneth, 79, 80, 105, 286, 287
- Daniel, Price, 389
- Darien Gap, 117
- David, Edward, 46, 341
- Davis, Jeanne, 4, 26, 87, 88, 90, 131, 143, 157, 178, 189, 202, 232, 244, 258, 292, 298, 346, 371
- Davis, Ken, 223, 306, 310, 318, 375
- Dean, John, 63
- Debt relief, 5, 22, 131, 134, 146
- Debt service, 12, 22
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 77
- Defense Mobilization Order, 431
- Defense Procurement Act, 42
- Defense Procurement Program, 73
- Defense Production Act, 1950, 416
- De Gaulle, Charles, 201, 228
- Democratic Party, 13, 233
- Deniau, Jean F., 226
- Denmark, 23, 24, 183
- Dent, Harry, 225, 231, 233, 267
- De Palma, Samuel, 147
- De Roulet, Vincent, 94
- Desalinization, 14, 15
- Destination pricing, 393
- Development assistance (see also
International Development Association):
- International Development Assistance Act, 53
- LDC self-prioritization for, 131
- Multilateral, 94, 102, 120, 121, 125, 126, 131, 133, 134, 205
- Obligations for 1971-1972, 70
- OECD Development Assistance Committee, 68, 112, 137, 138
- Presidential decisions, 136
- Requests for 1973, 79
- State Department views on, 126
- UN Development Assistance Committee, 26
- Development Assistance Committee (OECD), 68, 112, 137, 138
- Dickey, W. L., 406, 414
- Differential controls, 288
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 23, 124, 289
- Dobrynin, Anatoly F., 332, 334, 335, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 344, 347, 349
- Dole, Robert, 428
- Dominican Republic, 159
- Dozier, W. B., 311
- Dresser Industries, 153
- Drew, W. H., 193, 210
- DuBridge, Lee A., 3, 5, 132, 319
- Dubs, Adolph, 312
- Duda, Karel, 289
- East European trade with the United States (see also East-West trade), 288, 289, 292, 294, 297, 298, 311, 318, 337, 340
- East Pakistan. See Bangladesh.
- East-West trade (see also
Coordinating Committee (COCOM) on Export Controls;
Most-Favored-Nation status; under individual Communist bloc countries):
- Allied-U.S. relations and, 294
- Business attitude toward, 290
- Commerce Department position, 290
- Credit restrictions, 290
- Dobrynin-Kissinger talks, 332
- Defense Department position, 296
- East European trade missions, 320, 323, 328
- Export Administration Act, 1969, 309, 311, 314, 315, 317, 318, 320
- Export Control Act, 1949:
- Export control guidelines, 314, 317
- Export control list, 291, 299, 306, 316, 317, 318
- Information to exporters on restrictions, 311
- Political relations, effect on, 292, 294
- PRC, restrictions on trade with, 300, 301, 303, 308, 354, 355, 356
- Presidential authority for regulation of, 311
- Prospects for, 294
- Reports on, 327, 339
- Romania, 305
- Soviet trade delegation visit, 332
- Soviet Union, restrictions on trade with, 312
- Soviet-U.S. trade talks, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352
- State Department position, 291, 294
- Strategic trade controls, 294
- Treasury Department position, 295
- U.S. expansion, 320, 321, 325, 337, 338
- U.S. paper on trade with Soviet bloc, 292
- U.S. policy review, 288, 289, 298, 299
- Eban, Abba, 42
- Eberle, William D., 252, 256, 354
- Economic Development Administration, 236
- Ecuador, 113, 155
- Eggers, Paul W., 404, 406
- Egypt. See United Arab Republic.
- Ehrlichman, John D., 20, 284, 327, 354, 424, 428, 430, 432, 443, 446
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 2
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 63, 72, 90, 137, 175, 179, 244, 315, 356, 360, 365, 367, 368, 371, 375, 441, 444
- Ellsworth, Robert, 186, 187
- Embargos, 288
- Emergency Banking Act Amendment, 249
- Emergency Committee for American Trade (ECAT), 205, 207
- Enders, Thomas O., 4
- Erim, Ismail Nihat, 87
- Ertl, Josef, 250
- Escape clause, 188, 190, 213, 236, 252
- Esso, 153
- Ethiopia, 29, 48, 49, 70, 84, 85
- European Economic Community (EEC) (see
also
EEC bilateral trade agreements
and Trade policy with under
Spain;
EEC subheadings under other
subjects):
- British commercial arrangement with, 201
- British membership, 147, 226, 250
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), 183, 191, 201, 241, 250, 262
- Expansion talks, 248
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253
- International Grains Arrangement, 388, 393, 395, 396, 397, 399, 401, 402, 403
- Preferential trade arrangements, 145, 255
- Subsidies for wheat sales, 394
- Textiles, 206, 235, 237, 240
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214, 216, 232, 244
- U.S. trade talks with, 259, 260, 261, 262, 278
- Yaounde Convention, 114
- European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 221, 260, 262, 273, 281
- Evans, John W., 393, 395
- Ewing, Raymond C., 207
- Exchange rates, 141
- Executive Order 11269, 173, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180
- Executive Order 11539, 432
- Export Administration Act, 1969, 309, 311, 314, 315, 317, 318, 320, 387
- Export Control Act, 1949, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 306, 307, 310
- Export Control Bulletin, 331
- Export-Import Bank:
- Darien Gap road, 117
- Debt rescheduling, 134
- East-West trade financing, 292, 293
- Expropriation policy, 158, 175
- Funding for 1972, 69, 78
- IDA replenishment talks, 23
- International Development Bank overlap with, 131
- Liberalization of program operations, 5
- Task Force on International Development view of, 125
- Export-Import Bank Act, 1945, 292
- Fino Amendment, 294, 298, 337, 340, 342
- Export-Import Bank Act, 1971, 340
- Expropriation policy:
- Bolivian actions, 153, 154, 431, 433, 444
- Central African Republic actions, 151
- Chilean actions, 149, 152, 153
- CIEP views, 164, 166, 171, 175, 176, 179, 180
- Deterrence, 156
- Foreign reaction to, 174
- Gonzalez Amendment, 148, 172, 176, 178, 179
- Implementation, 175
- In multilateral institutions, 165, 168, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180
- Number and type of expropriations, 153
- OPIC views, 160
- Peruvian seizure of IPC, 135, 148, 152, 153, 433
- Presidential decision on, 169, 172, 173
- Proposals for, 157
- Protection of U.S. investments abroad, 150, 151, 152
- Senior Review Group discussion, 158, 161, 171
- State Department position, 163
- State vs. Treasury on, 159, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 178
- Study for, 155
- Treasury position, 156, 162, 167
- Zambian actions, 151, 153
- Fannin, Paul, 424, 426
- Farley, Philip J., 1
- Farrar, Curtis, 209
- Federal Property and Administrative Services Act, 1949, 413
- Federal Reports Act, 1942, 212
- Feedgrains, 183
- Ferranti, 377, 379
- Fiat, 295
- Findley, Paul, 305
- Finkel, E. J., 102
- Finland, 24, 414
- Fish, 244, 269
- Fishing disputes, 28
- Flanigan, Peter M., 211, 270, 320, 412, 435
- Flour, 183
- Fluorspar, 421
- Fong, Hiram, 298
- Food Aid Convention (FAC), 388
- Food for Peace Program, 81
- Ford, Gerald, 14, 307, 414
- Ford, Henry, 289, 318, 334, 337, 338
- Ford Motor Co., 312
- Foreign assistance policy (see also
Military aid policy; Security
Assistance Program; Task Force for
International Development (Peterson Task Force); under individual countries):
- Communist threat as factor, 109, 110
- Country restrictions, 8, 9, 10, 11, 27, 31
- Defense Department control of, 134
- Funding through IFIs, 52
- International aid targets, 26, 34, 36, 38, 133
- Korry Report, 123, 124
- Levels of aid, 5, 61, 70
- Multilateralism, 94, 102, 121
- NSDM 10 commitments, 7
- NSSM 4 response, 1, 4
- Organization of aid, 5
- Program for 1970, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 31
- Program for 1972, 62, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 83, 93
- Program for 1973, 79
- Program reform, 40, 50
- AID progress reports, 65, 93
- Briefing Paper on Reorganization, 81
- Congressional consultation, 51, 52
- Coordination of agencies, 57, 58
- Creation by Presidential authority vs. statute, 53, 54, 55
- Legislation, 60
- Locus of coordination, 51, 52, 131
- Presidential decisions, 136
- State Department position, 133
- Treasury position, 102
- SDR-aid link study, 18, 146
- State Department aid program assessment, 18
- Task force proposal for review of, 10
- Technical assistance, 3, 5, 6, 10, 13, 126, 132
- Foreign Asset Control, 300, 301, 302, 309, 355, 357, 406
- Foreign Assistance Act, 1961:
- Authorization legislation for 1972, 69, 71, 78, 83
- Barnacles, 8, 9, 10, 31, 131, 135, 148, 176
- Budget request, 1970, 4, 5
- Congressional notification requirements, 83
- Defense Department position, 1
- Hickenlooper Amendment, 8, 10, 31, 128, 131, 134, 135, 148, 151, 157, 159, 431
- Javits Amendment, 1, 93, 111, 119, 128, 130
- Mansfield Amendment, 71, 73, 74
- OMB position, 51
- Reductions in appropriations through, 76
- Section 506 action, 87, 89, 91
- Section 620, 113
- Section 638, 113
- Security Assistance program, 49
- Supplemental request for 1972, 90
- Symington Amendment, 11, 12
- Foreign direct investment, 222
- Foreign Military Sales Act, 1968, 39, 46 [Page 1105]
- Foreign Military Sales and Assistance Act (proposed), 5
- Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, 32, 33, 46, 77
- Foreign trade policy. See Trade policy.
- France, 12, 23, 24, 26, 59, 138, 141, 183, 226, 258, 282, 286, 289, 395, 401, 406, 412, 414
- Frei, Eduardo, 149
- Freight rate disparities, 181
- Frelinghuysen, Peter, 31
- Fried, Edward R., 18, 119, 121, 125, 126
- Fulbright, J. William, 15, 45, 52, 56, 63, 71, 81, 83, 85, 93, 105, 134, 176
- Fund for Special Operations (FSO), 25, 146
- Furs, 339
- Gates, Theodore R., 192, 195, 267, 284, 298
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (see
also
Kennedy Round):
- Agriculture Committee, 268
- Article XXIII, 207, 258, 266, 281
- Article XXIV, 222, 226, 241
- Bindings, 272
- Committee on Trade in Industrial Products, 268
- East European membership, 321
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 221, 222, 227, 250, 258
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 187, 268
- Most-Favored-Nation provisions, 281
- Non-tariff barriers, 204, 205, 217
- Textiles, quadripartite talks on 190, 201, 203, 206, 235, 240, 243
- Tokyo Round, 249, 270
- U.S. contributions, 213
- U.S. support, 181, 241
- U.S. tariff legislation proposals, 188
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 4, 146, 190, 246, 249, 253, 254, 257, 264, 265, 268
- General Services Administration (GSA), 389, 413, 414, 416, 421, 443
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 317, 318
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 23, 24, 26, 59, 138, 141, 174, 188, 201, 241, 250, 289, 414
- Ghana, 114
- Gilbert, Carl J., 58, 120, 128, 136, 182, 211,
234, 322
- Confirmation as STR, 213
- East-West trade, 288, 327, 374
- Trade policy, 201
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 221, 226, 228
- EEC-Spanish bilateral trade arrangement, 227, 228
- NSC ad hoc group papers on, 199
- Quota legislation proposals, 231
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 197
- Tariff Commission data confidentiality, 212
- Tariff exemptions and maquiladoras, 207
- Textiles, 206, 235, 237, 240, 252
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 198, 216, 218, 245
- Trade legislation proposals, 204, 213, 230
- Giller, Edward B., 386
- Giscard D’Estaing, Valery, 24, 375
- Gleason Works, 312, 315, 320, 332, 337
- Gloves, 269
- Gold, 59, 256, 264, 303
- Gonzalez Amendment, 148, 172, 176, 178, 179
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew, 5, 298
- Gore, Albert, Sr., 43, 44
- Gorton, John, 393, 394, 395, 398, 408, 411, 418
- Government procurement, 269
- Grain, 183, 250, 259, 261, 308, 322, 337, 339, 352
- Grant, L., 303
- Greece, 83, 244
- Green, Marshall, 4, 304
- Greenspan, Alan, 181
- Greenwald, Joseph A., 3, 106, 298, 390
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 347, 348, 362
- Group of 77 (G-77), 144, 145, 146
- Group of Ten, 146, 262
- Guatemala, 39, 98, 408
- Guhin, Michael A., 361
- Guinea, 113, 155
- Gulf Oil Co., 153, 154, 431, 433, 437
- Guyana, 154, 157, 159
- Hadsel, Fred L., 193
-
Haig, Gen. Alexander M., Jr.,
5, 11, 73, 79, 88,
172, 192, 248, 254, 258, 281, 285, 298, 300, 309, 330, 334, 335, 346, 351, 356, 377, 407, 416, 420, 430
- Brookings Institution restrictions, 10
- COCOM, 366
- Expropriation policy, 178
- Foreign assistance policy, 9, 14, 15, 16, 38, 50, 53, 61, 68, 70, 71, 93, 100
- Military aid policy, 28, 39, 47, 48, 59, 64, 89
- Soviet-U.S. trade talks, 349, 352
- Strategic materials, 415, 421, 437
- Trade policy, 197, 211, 228, 282
- Haiti, 84, 86
- Hakone talks, 275
- Haldeman, H. R., 10, 40, 61, 177, 197, 231
- Halperin, Morton, 4, 109, 303
- Hams, canned, 183
- Hanford, Elizabeth, 407
- Hannah, John A., 3, 4,
109, 160, 234
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 112, 114, 116, 118
- Debt service, 12
- Expropriation policy, 161
- Foreign assistance policy:
- Ad hoc working group paper, 111
- Continuing resolution, use of, 70
- Country restrictions, 11
- Economic aid, 62, 68, 69, 71, 73
- In Latin America, 122
- Military aid and, 20, 76
- Multilateralism, 94
- Nixon message to Congress, Sept. 15, 1970, 137
- NSC meeting on, 5, 6
- NSDM 10 commitments, 7
- Program for 1970, 13, 14
- Program reform, 53, 58, 65, 81, 82, 93
- Task Force on International Development, 119, 126, 128, 136
- Technical assistance, 132
- International Development Bank, 134
- International Development Council, 134
- OPIC, 106, 108, 113
- Trade policy, 198, 245
- Tying practices for development loans, 127
- Hansen, Orval, 428
- Hardin, Clifford M., 58, 192, 195, 298
- Ad hoc working group foreign assistance policy paper, 111
- East-West trade, 288, 299, 313, 327
- Foreign assistance policy, 7, 136
- International Grains Arrangement, 395, 396, 402, 403
- Task Force on International Development, 128
- Trade policy:
- U.S. meat imports, 407, 409, 410, 411, 423, 425, 426, 428, 432, 438
- Visit to Europe, Dec. 1970, 250
- Harlow, Bryce N., 8, 14, 15, 16, 20, 28, 31, 213, 217, 231, 237, 238, 303, 306, 307, 313, 408, 411, 417, 424, 428, 432
- Harriman, W. Averell, 351
- Hartman, Arthur A., 51, 82, 123, 133, 214, 322, 331, 353, 354, 372, 374, 377
- Harvey, Matt, 81
- Hauge, Gabriel, 119
- Haynsworth, Clement, 411
- Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 83, 236, 239
- Heath, Edwin, 146, 264, 287, 369, 372, 373, 379
- Hebert, Edward, 88
- Helms, Richard M., 5, 6, 32, 109, 122, 128, 155, 169, 192, 195, 288, 298, 302, 322, 325, 329, 331, 354, 357, 359, 361, 374, 377, 380, 382
- Hennessy, John M., 102, 166
- Hickel, Walter, 245, 419
- Hides, 274, 284
- Highway construction, 117, 120
- Hijzen, Theodorus, 261, 262
- Hillenbrand, Martin J., 224, 226, 261, 285, 287, 297, 312
- Hinton, Deane, 179, 287, 337
- Hirschtritt, Ralph, 7, 102
- Hodgson, James D., 136, 263, 327
- Holdridge, John, 29, 355, 405, 408, 438, 445
- Hollis, Walter, 207
- Holyoake, Keith, 391, 405, 408, 411
- Honduras, 407, 408, 423
- Hong Kong, 193, 196, 203, 206, 214, 215, 244, 245, 249, 253, 254, 354
- Hoof-and-mouth disease, 117
- Hope, Gordon R. J., 405
- Hormats, Robert D., 172, 262, 285, 346, 441, 444
- Houdek, Robert G., 50, 200, 303, 334
- House of Representatives, U.S.:
- Appropriations Committee, 13, 15, 131
- Armed Services Committee, 49, 56, 389, 421, 443
- Banking and Currency Committee, 2, 102, 131, 176, 293, 340
- East-West trade, 340
- Export Administration Act, 1969, 314
- Foreign Affairs Committee, 12, 13, 52, 93, 56, 64, 71, 77, 102, 103, 131
- Military aid funding, 30
- Security Assistance program, 84
- Subcommittee on Stockpile Disposal, 439
- Ways and Means Committee, 188, 204, 230, 231, 237, 241, 243, 260, 264, 286
- Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Department of, 83
- Houthakker, Hendrik S., 1, 36, 114, 194, 374, 388, 394, 395, 403, 407, 418, 428, 432, 438
- Hruska, Roman, 428
- Hughes, Gen., 335
- Hullin, Tod, 20
- Humanitarian assistance, 136
- Hungary, 297, 320, 364, 383
- Huntington, Prof., 121
- Huntsman, Jon M., 50, 140, 258, 339
- Hussein, King of Jordan, 39, 42
- Iceland, 367, 383
- India, 4, 5, 7, 59, 62, 69, 70, 79, 85, 94, 102, 120, 142, 155, 214
- Indochina, 102
- Indonesia, 114, 120
- Ingersoll, Robert, 275
- Institute of High Energy Physics (Yerevan, Armenia), 341
- Institute of High Level Physics (Serpukhov, USSR), 369, 372, 373, 374, 376
- Integrated circuit technology. See under Coordinating Committee on Export Controls (COCOM).
- Intelsat, 378
- Interagency Ad Hoc Group on Implementation of Export Administration Act of 1969, 316, 318
- Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress, 22
- Inter-American Development Bank (IDB):
- Bolivian loans, 154, 157, 159, 444
- Debt service, 22
- Expropriation of foreign property, 157, 165, 168, 171, 178
- Fund for Special Operations (FSO), 25, 100, 146, 157
- Guyanese loans, 154, 157, 159
- Hickenlooper Amendment, effect on, 148
- Meeting, Uruguay, Apr. 1970, 25
- Replenishments, 25, 100, 102, 124
- Soft loan window, 102
- Task Force on International Development report on, 128
- U.S. assistance channeled through, 43, 44, 68, 79, 134
- Value of, 130, 131
- Inter-American Development Bank Act (1972), 148, 177, 180
- Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC), 22, 25, 112, 116, 122, 130, 214, 244, 408, 417
- Inter-American Social Development Institute, 79, 83, 128
- Interdepartmental Materials Advisory Committee, 416
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 41, 213, 214, 232, 244, 265, 319
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD):
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 114
- Annual Meetings, 137, 143
- Bolivian economic situation, 444
- Bolivian loans, 154, 157, 159
- Debt service, 22
- Expropriation policy, 173
- Guyanese loans, 154, 157, 159
- Hickenlooper Amendment, effect on, 148
- IDA administration by, 2, 17
- IDA replenishment III, 23
- India policies, 94
- Korry Report recommendations, 124
- Latin American loans, 102
- McNamara reappointment as president, 143
- Quota increases, 17
- Task Force on International Development view of, 125, 131
- U.S. assistance channeled through, 5, 43, 44, 126
- International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, 157, 169
- International Development Assistance Act, 53
- International Development Association (IDA):
- International Development Association Act (1972), 148, 177, 180
- International Development Bank proposal, 130, 131, 134, 135
- International Development Corporation, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 136, 137
- International Development Council, 128, 130, 131, 134
- International Development Institute, 53, 55, 57, 58, 128, 130, 131, 132, 134, 136
- International development policy (see also
Overseas Private Investment Corporation; Task Force on International Development (Peterson Task
Force)):
- Additionality, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118
- Adjustment assistance, 146
- Darien Gap road, 117
- Export development, 146
- Foreign private investment, 146
- Import surcharges, 146
- Korry Report, 123, 124
- Multilateral Interest Equalization Fund, 146
- Rockefeller Mission, 5, 12, 22, 120, 122
- State Department position, 133
- Tying practices for development loans, 127, 130, 131, 138, 139, 140, 141
- UNCTAD III, 144, 145, 146
- International Economic Policy Council (CIEP), 51, 57, 58, 248, 250
- International Finance Corporation (IFC), 128
- International Grains Arrangement (IGA). See under Commodities.
- International Investment Insurance Agency (IIIA) (proposed), 134, 136, 157
- International Metals Processing Company (IMPC), 154
- International Military Education and Training Act, 98
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 17, 18, 43, 44, 114, 126, 137, 146, 321, 444
- International monetary policy, 211, 260, 273, 278, 279, 286
- International Nickel Company, 413
- International Petroleum Company (IPC), 135, 148, 152, 153, 178, 433
- International Private Investment Advisory Council (IPIAC), 106, 107, 108
- International Security Assistance Act, 82
- International Security Cooperation Act, 30
- International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 378
- International Telephone and Telecommunications Company (ITT), 149
- International Tin Council, 433, 434, 435, 441, 442, 445
- International Trade and Investment Policy Commission (Williams Commission), 229, 238, 248, 249, 256, 265
- International Wheat Agreement (IWA), 1962, 388
- International Wheat Conference, Rome, 1967, 388
- Investment, private, 5, 106, 150, 151
- Iran, 28, 29, 59, 84, 226
- Iraq, 59, 155, 226
- Ireland, 408, 417, 423, 425
- Iron ore, 157
- Iron scrap, 318
- Irwin, John H., II, 49, 76, 374, 386
- COCOM:
- Darien Gap road, 117
- Expropriation policy, 153, 155, 158, 163, 178, 179, 180
- Foreign assistance policy, 52, 62, 66, 67, 82
- International development policy, 144
- Military aid policy, 42, 46, 63, 64, 74, 84, 86, 88, 90, 91
- PRC blocked assets and private claims, 358
- PRC trade and travel, 322, 324, 331, 333, 353, 354
- Strategic materials, 437, 441
- Trade policy, 202, 246, 273, 278, 279, 281
- Israel:
- Continuing Resolution Authority and, 70
- Desalinization, 14, 15
- EEC membership for, 258
- EEC trade agreements with, 221, 222, 223, 226, 228, 241, 250, 258, 281, 282, 283
- U.S. economic assistance, 69
- U.S. military aid, 28, 29 32, 35, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 63, 78, 84, 86, 99
- U.S. trade and tariff preferences, 193, 244
- Italy, 23, 24, 59, 183, 201, 237, 289
- Jamaica, 94, 154, 156
- Japan:
- American Selling Price (ASP), 188
- Asian Bank Special Funds, 2, 6
- Communist bloc trade with, 320
- East-West trade, 289
- EEC barley exports to, 183
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253
- Hide exports, 284
- IDA replenishment, 23, 24, 131
- International aid targets, 26
- International Grains Arrangement, 388, 402, 403
- Joint U.S-Japan statement on international economic relations, 268
- Latin American balance of payments with, 114
- LDCs, trade with, 181
- Multilateral development aid, 120
- Non-tariff barriers (NTBs), 286
- OECD High-level Trade Group, 255
- Okinawa issue, 201, 260
- PRC purchases of COCOM-controlled items from, 383
- Textiles, 201, 248, 345
- Tin stockpile purchases, 445
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214, 216, 232, 244
- Tying practices for development loans, 138
- United States, relations with, 285
- U.S. expropriation policy, 174
- U.S. trade balance, 275
- U.S. trade legislation proposals, 217
- U.S. trade talks, 187, 202, 219, 235, 239, 249, 260, 275, 276
- U.S. wheat sales, 394
- Japanese National Railways (JNR), 275
- Javits, Jacob, 73, 74, 107
- Jervis B. Webb Company, 343, 345, 346
- Jet fuel, 314
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 1, 2, 5, 119, 212, 238, 292, 300, 388, 389, 390, 413, 416, 429
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 6, 27, 28, 32, 117, 223, 228, 289
- Johnston, Ernest, 140, 159, 254, 256, 317, 332, 334, 336, 337, 338, 340, 342, 375, 430, 432
- Johnston Act, 337
- Johnston Island, 28
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 1, 318, 372, 384, 389, 415, 416, 429
- Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 372
- Joint U.S.-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 392
- Jones, J. Wesley, 148
- Jonnes, Lloyd, 161
- Jordan, 28, 35, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 68, 70, 77, 79, 81, 84, 86, 99
- Jorden, William J., 444, 445
- Journal of Commerce, 289, 323
- Jurich, Anthony J., 406
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 55, 83, 236, 322
- Kamman, Curtis W., 324
- Katz, Abraham, 144, 190, 390
- Kearns, Henry, 1, 111, 155, 288, 292, 293, 325, 340
- Kellogg, Frank, 82
- Kendall, Charles H., 413, 414
- Kendall, Donald M., 205, 211
- Kennecott, 149
- Kennedy, Col., 155
- Kennedy, David M., 5, 118, 135, 298, 325
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 114, 116
- Ad hoc working group foreign aid policy paper, 111
- Debt service, 12, 22
- East-West trade, 288, 295, 299, 302
- Foreign assistance policy, 2, 6, 7, 17, 23, 24, 25, 43, 58, 122, 128, 130, 134, 136, 137
- International Grains Arrangement, 394
- International monetary policy, 211
- Military aid program for 1971, 33
- OPIC, proposals for creation of, 106, 108
- Strategic materials, 406, 414
- Task Force on International Development, 128, 130, 134, 136
- Trade policy, 182, 186, 191, 198, 199, 202, 207, 218, 225, 227, 234, 245, 249, 263
- Kennedy, John F., 120, 292
- Kennedy, Richard T., 28, 29, 48, 54, 56, 64, 69, 70, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 88, 90, 104, 222, 345, 346
- Kennedy Round, 181
- Kenya, 221, 222, 226
- Keogh, Jim, 130, 425
- Kiesinger, Kurt, 201
- Kirillin, Vladimir A., 351
- Kissinger, Henry A., 1, 30, 58, 67,
73, 81, 83, 103, 109, 118, 124, 132, 140, 153, 157, 175, 184, 189, 192, 195, 221, 222, 246, 247, 262, 282, 298, 322, 324, 331, 334, 339, 377, 382, 395, 398, 405, 411, 412, 435
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 116
- COCOM:
- Darien Gap road, 117
- East-West trade:
- Dobrynin talks, 332, 335
- East European trade missions, 323, 328
- Export Control Act, 290, 303 307, 310
- Export control guidelines, 314, 315
- Export control list, 316, 317, 318
- Fino Amendment, 340, 342
- Interdepartmental study, 327
- Kama River project, 334, 335, 336, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348
- P.L. 480 sales, 313
- PRC trade and travel, 300, 301, 302, 309, 326, 329, 330, 333, 355, 356
- Refinery technology, 319
- Romania, 305
- Soviet corn purchases, 292
- Soviet gear-making equipment purchase, 320, 332
- Soviet trade delegation visit, 332
- Soviet-U.S. trade talks, 347, 348, 349, 351, 352
- U.S. expansion, 325, 337, 338
- U.S. policy review, 288, 298, 299
- Expropriation policy, 148, 149, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 170, 172, 173, 177, 180
- Foreign assistance policy (see also
Military aid policy below):
- Communist threat as factor in, 110
- Continuing resolution, use of, 70
- Funding through international institutions, 43
- IDA replenishment talks, 2, 23
- IDB replenishment talks, 25
- International targets, 34, 38
- Korry Report, 123
- Latin America, 12, 122
- Levels of aid, 61
- Nixon message to Congress, Sept. 15, 1970, 137
- NSC meeting, 4, 5, 6
- Program for 1970, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 31
- Program for 1972, 66, 69, 71, 74, 75, 85
- Program for 1973, 79
- Program reform, 40, 50, 52, 55, 57, 60
- Task Force on International Development, 119, 120, 121, 125, 128, 129, 130, 134, 135
- International Grains Arrangement, 392, 395, 400, 401
- Military aid policy (see also
Foreign assistance policy above):
- Cooper-Church Amendment, 28
- To Latin America, 12, 27
- Planning, 64
- Program for 1971, 20, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45
- Program for 1972, 46, 47, 48, 80, 86, 91
- Program for 1973, 104
- Program for 1974, 96, 97, 101
- Security Assistance programs, 77, 84, 88, 89, 92, 95, 99, 105
- U.S. competitive position in arms sales, 59
- McNamara reappointment as IBRD president, 143
- Okinawa reversion to Japan, 260
- OPIC, 113
- Strategic materials:
- Trade policy:
- Bureaucratic problems in, 211
- Canada-U.S. trade talks, 271
- CEA position, 194
- CIEP meeting, Jan. 3, 1972, 263
- ECAT proposals, 207
- EEC agriculture, 183, 250
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 223, 228, 258, 281, 283, 286
- European mission report, 201
- European strategy and, 285
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253, 254
- Illustrative tariff preference lists, submission to OECD of, 208
- Japan-U.S. talks on, 275
- NSC ad hoc group papers on, 182, 199
- OECD High-level Trade Group, 255
- Presidential authority to retaliate using tariffs, 213
- Program Coordination Group report, 186
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 197
- Task Force on Foreign Trade Policy, 181
- Textiles, 190, 206, 233, 235, 237, 239, 243
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 196, 200, 218
- Trade legislation proposals, 213, 217, 230, 231, 232, 248, 287
- U.S.-Japan trade policy, 202, 203
- Williams appointment, 229
- Williams Commission report, 256
- Tying practices for development loans, 127, 130, 141, 142
- U.S. meat imports, 408, 423, 425, 426, 428, 430, 432, 438
- Kiuchi, Akitano, 275
- Klein, Herbert, 60, 130, 351
- Kleindienst, Richard, 322, 331
- Klosson, Boris H., 351
- Knauer, Virginia, 408
- Knorr, Gene A., 100
- Komarov, Nikolai Dmitrievich, 332, 334, 338
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 10, 42, 322
- Korea, Republic of, 32, 42, 70, 203, 206, 217
- Korologos, Thomas C., 88
- Korry, Edward M., 18, 111, 119, 123, 149, 154
- Korry Report, 123, 124
- Kosygin, Aleksei N., 348, 349, 350, 351
- Kuwait, 39, 244
- Labor, U.S. Department of, 187, 212, 213, 230, 231, 232, 236, 244, 252, 265, 267, 282, 298, 331
- Labor unions, 260, 292, 294, 295, 298
- Laird, Melvin R., 5, 109, 192, 195,
277, 298, 302, 359, 412
- Brookings Institution restrictions, 10
- COCOM, 361, 370, 371, 378, 380
- Darien Gap road, 117
- East-West trade, 296, 318
- Expropriation policy, 155, 169, 175
- Foreign assistance policy, 1, 6, 10, 11, 12, 69, 71, 111, 122, 128, 130, 136, 137
- Military aid policy:
- Funding through Defense Department, 30, 134, 135
- To Korea, Republic of, 10
- To Latin America, 12
- Planning approach to, 63, 64
- Program for 1971, 19, 21, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42
- Program for 1972, 80, 89, 90
- Program for 1974, 96, 97, 101
- Security Assistance programs, 49, 56, 77, 88, 89, 92, 95, 103
- U.S. competitive position in arms sales, 59
- Paris air show, 201
- Strategic materials, 414, 415, 419, 429
- Trade policy, 263, 266
- Visit to Greece and Turkey, 46
- Lamb, 391
- Land reform, 41
- Langley, Ken, 159
- Laos, 5, 7, 29, 56, 63, 64, 70, 73, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 99, 103, 126, 131, 134, 135
- Lard, 183, 259
- LaSalle Company, 320
- Latin America, 12, 70,
120, 121, 133, 144, 145
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 114, 115
- Debt service repayments in local currencies, 12, 22
- Expropriations in, 154, 157, 159
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253, 257
- Highway construction vs. housing, 117, 120
- IBRD loans to, 102
- IDA loans to, 102
- International Grains Arrangement, 403
- Meat exports, 408, 417, 426, 438
- Rockefeller Mission, 5, 12, 22, 120, 122, 129, 137, 194, 408, 432
- Task Force on International Development report, 130, 131
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214, 216, 232, 244
- Tying practices for development loans to, 142
- U.S. economic assistance, 5, 14, 43, 44, 62
- U.S. foreign assistance program for 1970, 13, 14, 15
- U.S. military aid, 12, 27, 28, 46, 63, 69, 77, 79, 83, 84, 94, 95, 98, 101
- Laurel-Langley Agreement, 232
- Lead, 446
- Leahy, John S., Jr., 76
- Leary, John C., 145, 208, 232
- Leather products, 196
- Lebanon, 39, 41, 42, 84, 221, 222, 226, 228, 241, 262
- Leddy, John M., 288
- Lehman, John, 28, 45, 69, 77, 88, 89
- Lend-Lease, 350
- Leprette, Jacques, 362
- Less Developed Countries (LDCs):
- Balance-of-payment controls, 128, 135
- Barriers to trade with, 181
- Democracy in, 120
- Developed countries, relations with, 145, 146
- EEC, relations with, 273
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 249, 253, 257, 264, 268
- International aid targets, 26, 36
- Regionalism, 121
- Trade and tariff preferences:
- In agriculture, 181
- Commerce Department position, 215
- Competitive need safeguard, 215
- Market access on equal terms, 216
- NSC position, 198, 214
- NSDM 29 amendments, 234
- Preferential ceiling, 232
- Presidential decisions, 218, 234, 245
- Proposed legislation, 191, 192, 194
- Self-election formula, 244
- State Department position, 200
- Task Force on International Development view, 134
- U.S. position, 209
- U.S. proposal to OECD on, 220
- Trade issues with the United States, 1
- U.S. economic assistance, 5, 133, 134, 157
- U.S. investments in, 157
- Levitsky, Mel, 226
- Lewis, W. H., 76
- Liberia, 49, 98
- Libya, 39, 59, 155, 159
- Lima Declaration, 146
- Lincoln, Gen. George A., 5, 192, 195, 298, 439
- Lindjord, Haakon, 416
- Linen, James, 187
- Ling, Dr., 372
- Lisle, Raymond E., 312
- Lleras Restrepo, Carlos, 12, 117
- Lodge Commission, 83
- Loken, J. B., 274
- London Committee, 399, 400
- London Metals Exchange, 435
- Long, Olivier, 205, 240, 243
- Long, Russell, 253, 404
- Long-Term Cotton Textile Arrangement (LTA), 184, 189, 206, 249, 331, 353, 354
- Lopez Bravo de Castro, Gregorio, 228, 258, 266
- Lucet, Charles, 363, 366, 375
- Lynn, Larry, 29, 222, 353, 385, 420, 422, 429
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 289, 291
- MacGregor, Clark, 50, 52, 56, 60, 71, 74, 75, 81, 88, 89, 91, 325, 340
- Mack Trucks, Inc., 332, 336, 337, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346
- Macomber, William, 4
- Magnuson, Warren, 41, 298
- Mahon, George H., 15, 52
- Mailliard, William S., 52
- Malaysia, 434, 435, 441, 443, 445
- Malfatti, Franco M., 259, 261
- Malta, 84, 86, 99, 226, 244, 258
- Manescu, Corneliu, 362
- Mansfield, Mike, 42, 43, 44, 96, 247, 402
- Margolies, Daniel, 3
- Marshall Plan, 255
- Mason, Prof., 121
- Massey, Eugene A., 311
- Matilde Mine Co., 444
- Matz, J. R., 246
- Mayo, Robert P., 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 20, 111, 122, 128, 182, 198, 199, 234, 422
- McCloy, John J., 289
- McCormack, John, 14, 15, 52
- McCracken, Paul W., 1, 192, 195, 298, 325
- McEwen, John, 396, 403
- McGee, Gale, 73
- McGinnis, John J., 406
- McGoldrick, A. J., 403
- McGovern, George, 402
- McHenry, Donald, 293, 294
- McNamara, James A., 269
- McNamara, Robert, 17, 23, 24, 94, 124, 143, 148
- Meat imports. See under Commodities.
- Meat Imports Limitation Act, 1964, 391, 405, 407, 427, 438
- Meir, Golda, 362
- Mexico, 43, 85, 113, 155, 193, 196, 207, 214, 389, 408, 423, 438, 446
- Meyer, Charles, 2, 13, 116, 118, 120, 122, 144, 151, 208, 379, 431, 435
- Middle East, 42, 95, 226, 305
- Military aid policy (see also
Foreign assistance policy)
- Conte-Long Amendment, 11, 12
- Cooper-Church Amendment, 11, 28, 29, 45
- Foreign Military Credit Sales, 32
- Funding through Defense Department, 30, 49, 88, 101, 103, 105, 134, 135
- Funding under Foreign Assistance Act, 4, 6
- Latin American aircraft purchases, 12, 27
- Planning approach to, 63, 64
- Program for 1969, 131
- Program for 1970, 8, 10
- Program for 1971, 19, 20, 21, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45
- Program for 1972, 46, 47, 48, 59, 63, 69, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91
- Program for 1973, 76, 79, 80, 95, 99, 104
- Program for 1974, 92, 95, 96, 97, 101, 103
- Program for 1977, 63
- U.S. competitive position in arms sales, 59
- Military Assistance Advisory Groups (MAAGs), 83
- Military Assistance Program (MAP) (see also
Military aid policy):
- Cooper-Church Amendment’s effect on, 28
- Funding through Defense Department, 30, 134, 135
- Funding under Foreign Assistance Act, 4, 6
- Planning approach, 63, 64
- program for 1971, 19, 20, 21, 31, 32, 33, 35, 39, 41
- Program for 1972, 46, 69, 70, 78, 80, 90
- Program for 1973, 76, 104
- Program for 1974, 95, 97
- Security Assistance program, 56, 76, 77
- Task Force on International Development views, 125
- Military Education and Training Program, 98
- Miller, Arjay, 10, 119
- Miller, Clarence, 428
- Miller, J. Irwin, 10, 119
- Milliken, Roger, 233
- Mills, Bradford, 154, 155
- Mills, Wilbur, 197, 217, 230, 235, 237, 238, 240, 248, 253, 256, 264, 284, 285
- Mint, Bureau of the, 406, 413, 414
- Mintzes, Joseph, 151
- Mitchell, John, 231, 329, 357
- Mobil Oil Co., 153
- Moeller, Alex, 24
- Molenhoff, Clark, 150
- Mondale, Walter, 289, 290, 305, 306
- Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 32, 155, 169, 322, 325, 331, 354, 374, 377, 382
- Moore, Richard, 75
- Moose, Richard, 404
- Morgan, Thomas “Doc,” 13, 28, 30, 52, 77, 78, 94, 103, 105
- Morocco, 70, 84, 221, 222, 226, 250, 258
- Mosher, Sol, 303
- Moss, John E., 41
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) status:
- For Bulgaria, 297
- For citrus fruit exporters, 259
- For Communist countries, 222, 244, 290, 294, 297, 298, 320, 321, 337
- For Czechoslovakia, 289, 297
- For East European countries, 339
- EEC threat to, 221, 222
- GATT provisions, 281
- For Hungary, 297
- For Poland, 222, 290, 297
- Presidential authority to withhold, 204, 205
- For Romania, 290, 297, 305, 337
- For Soviet Union, 297, 347, 349, 351, 352
- Trade with North Vietnam and, 305
- For Yugoslavia, 222, 244, 290, 297
- Mountain, Maurice J., 353
- Multilateral development aid, 94, 102, 120, 121, 125, 126, 131, 133, 134, 255
- Multilateral Interest Equalization Fund, 146
- Murphy, Capt. Daniel J., 415
- Muskie, Edmund, 41, 306, 311
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951, 383
- Nachmanoff, Arnold, 13, 254, 437, 439
- Nakasone, Yasuhiro, 275
- Narcotics control, 83, 84, 86, 176
- National Academy of Sciences, 372
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (NAC), 17, 165, 167, 173, 175
- National Cattlemen’s Association, 424
- National Export Expansion Council, 59
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Document NSC 5810, 429
- Foreign assistance policy, 1, 51, 57, 83, 88, 97
- Interdepartmental Group for Latin America, 12, 122
- Meat import quotas, 404
- Meetings:
- Oct. 31, 1968, 389
- Mar. 26, 1969, 3, 4, 5, 6, 119
- Apr. 9, 1969, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 196, 204, 213, 249, 288
- May 7, 1969, 201
- May 14, 1969 (cancelled), 298
- May 21, 1969, 298
- July 9, 1969, 122
- Oct. 15, 1969, 12, 122
- Apr. 1, 1970 (cancelled), 128, 129, 130, 131
- Apr. 8, 1970 (cancelled), 131
- Apr. 21, 1970 (cancelled), 133
- Partnership for Peace programs, 93
- Senior Review Group, 155, 193
- Strategic materials, 406, 412, 416
- Trade policy, 182, 186, 187, 189, 191, 192, 195, 198
- Under Secretaries Committee, 12, 27, 49, 130, 131, 136
- National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM):
- No. 4, 7
- No. 10, 7
- No. 15, 299, 303, 306, 311, 312, 321
- No. 17, 302, 303, 304, 308, 309, 322
- No. 27, 415, 429
- No. 29, 136, 218, 220, 234, 244
- No. 31, 12
- No. 37, 244
- No. 41, 22, 131
- No. 45, 227, 228, 258
- No. 46, 27
- No. 65, 136
- No. 68, 228
- No. 76, 31, 34, 40, 51, 136, 137, 138
- No. 80, 35, 39
- No. 86, 245, 246
- No. 99, 323, 325, 327, 328, 340, 341
- No. 105, 329
- No. 136, 149, 164, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175
- No. 148, 170, 173, 175
- No. 155, 357
- No. 159, 380, 382, 383, 384, 385
- No. 188, 358
- No. 195, 359
- No. 203, 446
- National Security Study Memoranda:
- NSSM 3, 109
- NSSM 4, 1, 3, 4, 111
- NSSM 5, 202
- NSSM 10, 288
- NSSM 15, 122
- NSSM 16, 184, 186, 189, 190, 194, 288
- NSSM 35, 288, 292, 293, 295, 296
- NSSM 45, 111, 119, 123, 124, 129
- NSSM 46, 221, 223, 226
- NSSM 48, 198, 200, 209, 214, 215
- NSSM 49, 197, 199
- NSSM 71, 361, 376
- NSSM 82, 226
- NSSM 99, 35, 39, 41
- NSSM 106, 322
- NSSM 108, 159
- NSSM 124, 331
- NSSM 131, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 169
- NSSM 136, 169
- NSSM 164, 283
- National Wheat Allotment, 395
- Natural gas pipelines, 312
- Nehmer, Stanley, 267, 274
- Netherlands, 23, 24, 183, 221, 222, 226, 258
- Neubert, Joseph W., 293, 294
- New Caledonia, 406, 414
- New Economic Policy, 62, 249, 256
- Newmont Mining, 153
- New Obligational Authority, 76
- Newsom, David D., 151, 159, 210
- New York Times, 1, 123, 351
- New Zealand, 391, 405, 408, 411, 417, 423, 425, 426, 438
- Nicaragua, 408
- Nickel, 157, 389, 406, 412, 413, 416, 421, 445
- Nigeria, 7, 84, 86, 221, 222, 226, 305, 434
- Nixon, Pat, 73
-
Nixon, Richard M. (see also
Nixon Doctrine), 81, 242
- Addresses:
- On foreign assistance, May 28, 1969, 8, 119
- On foreign assistance, Sept 15, 1970, 36, 137, 141
- On foreign assistance, Apr. 21, 1971, 82, 83, 141
- On foreign assistance, Sept. 9, 1972, 79
- On foreign assistance supplement, Jan. 6, 1971, 42
- On foreign policy, Feb. 1971, 141
- To IMF/IBRD meeting, Sept. 25, 1972, 280
- On Latin America, Oct. 31, 1969, 13, 127, 131, 133
- On Vietnam, Nov. 3, 1969, 14
- On world trade, 213
- Australian conservatives, political help for, 411
- Brookings Institution restrictions, 10
- COCOM:
- Darien Gap road, 117
- Debt repayment in local currencies, 12, 22
- East-West trade:
- Commerce Department position, 290
- Dobrynin-Nixon talks, 332, 341
- Defense Department position, 296
- East European trade missions, 323, 328
- Export Administration Act, 1969, 311
- Export Control Act, 307
- Export control list, 317, 318
- Fino Amendment, 340, 342
- Gromyko-Nixon talks, 347, 348
- Kama River project, 334, 335, 337, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348
- P.L. 480 sales, 313
- Policy review, 298, 299, 303
- PRC trade and travel, 301, 302, 308, 309, 329, 330, 331, 333, 354, 355, 356, 357
- Reports on, 339
- Soviet trade restrictions, 312
- Soviet-U.S. trade talks, 347, 348, 351, 352
- State Department position, 294
- Treasury Department position, 295
- U.S. expansion, 320, 321, 337, 338
- Expropriation policy, 156, 167
- Foreign assistance policy (see also
Military aid policy
below):
- Ad hoc working group paper, 111
- Communist threat as factor in, 109, 110
- Funding through international institutions, 43, 44
- IDA replenishments, 2, 17, 23, 24
- IDB leadership, 43
- IDB replenishment talks, 25
- International aid targets, 26, 34, 38
- Israeli aid and domestic politics, 42
- Levels of aid, 61
- Multilateralism, 94
- NSC meeting on, 5, 6
- NSDM 10 commitments, 7
- Political involvement in developing countries, 109
- Program for 1970, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 31
- Program for 1972, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 78, 83
- Program for 1973, 79
- Program reform, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 65, 133
- Rockefeller Mission, 122
- Special committee, 1
- Task Force on International Development, 119, 120, 121, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136
- Hartke-Burke bill, 286
- International development policy, 144, 146, 154
- International Grains Arrangement, 392, 394, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 403
- Legislative goals, 247
- Military aid policy (see also Foreign assistance policy above), 27, 28, 30, 76
- McNamara reappointment as IBRD president, 143
- Okinawa reversion to Japan, 260
- Strategic materials:
- Textiles (see also Trade policy below):, 191, 237, 239, 240, 249
- Trade policy (see also
Textiles
above):
- Canada-U.S. talks, 271
- CEA position, 194
- CIEP meeting, Jan. 3, 1972, 263
- EEC agriculture, 183, 250
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 221, 266, 278, 282
- EEC-U.S. relations, 279
- EEC-U.S. talks, 273, 277
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 246, 254
- Illustrative tariff preference lists, submission to OECD, 208
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 187, 219, 260, 276
- NSC ad hoc group papers on, 191, 199
- NSC recommendations on, 195
- OECD High-level Trade Group, 255
- Program Coordination Group report, 185, 186, 188
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 197
- Tariff exemptions and maquiladoras, 207
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 200, 209, 210, 214, 215, 216, 218, 232, 234, 244, 245
- Trade barrier removal, 181
- Trade legislation proposals, 204, 205, 213, 230, 231, 285
- U.S.-Japan trade policy, 202, 203
- Williams appointment, 229
- Williams Commission report, 256
- U.S. meat imports, 391, 405, 407, 408, 409, 410, 418, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 430, 432, 438
- Visits:
- Addresses:
- Nixon Doctrine, 19, 21, 28, 32, 42, 49, 56, 59, 64, 77, 96, 137
- Nixon Round, 241
- Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 361
- Non-rubber footwear, 212, 236, 251, 252, 267, 274, 284
- North Atlantic Free Trade Association (NAFTA), 181
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 87, 289, 367
- Norway, 23, 24
- Nuclear weapons development, 361, 376
- Nutter, Warren, 293
- O’Connor, Roderic, 62, 76
- Odeen, Phil, 96, 445
- Office of Emergency Planning, 389
- Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP), 298
- Office of Management and Budget (OMB):
- Office of Science and Technology, 372
- Ogden, R. M., 145
- Oil, 181
- Oilseeds, 183, 308
- Okinawa, 28, 201, 260
- Olive oil, 183
- O’Mahoney, J., 274
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD):
- COCOM, 365
- Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 68, 112, 137, 138
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 190, 253
- High-level Trade Group, 25, 255, 270
- Illustrative tariff preference list, U.S. submission to, 208
- Ministerial Council meetings, 232, 254
- Non-tariff barrier policy group in, 188
- Trade and tariff preferences for developing countries, 1, 189, 191, 192, 196, 200, 208, 209, 214, 244
- Trade Committee, 220
- Tying practices with development loans, 138, 139, 141
- U.S. expropriation policy, 174
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 255
- Organization of American States (OAS), 253, 438
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 157, 159
- Origin pricing, 393
- Ortiz Mena, Antonio, 43, 100
- Ovando, Alfredo, 431, 433, 434, 437, 439
- Overseas Development Bank, 124
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC):
- Authorizing legislation, 20, 53, 130
- Budgeting for 1973, 79
- Country restrictions, 113
- Creation of, 5, 8, 9, 10, 57, 58, 106, 107, 108, 124
- Expropriation of U.S. property, 154, 158, 160
- Expropriation risk insurance, 157
- Foreign assistance program for 1972, 83
- State Department position, 133
- Task Force on International Development views on, 125
- U.S. foreign aid channeled through, 134
- Paarlberg, Don, 313, 424
- Packard, David, 32, 46, 48, 318, 322, 324, 326, 331, 374, 377
- Pakistan, 4, 7, 59, 62, 69, 70, 79, 83, 85, 120, 142
- Pakistan International Airlines, 322
- Paley Commission, 416
- Palmby, Clarence D., 388, 396, 418, 427, 428
- Palme, Olaf, 348
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 193
- Pan American Airlines, 312
- Pan American Highway, 117
- Panama, 98, 117, 178
- Paper products, 281
- Paris air show, 201
- Paris Club, 174
- Park Chung-hee, 29
- Parker, Dan, 10
- Partnership for Peace programs, 93
- Passage, David, 73
- Passman, Otto, 4, 14, 15, 16, 42, 52, 93, 94, 100, 102
- Pastrana Borrero, Misael, 117
- Patolichev, Nikolai S., 349, 350, 351
- Peace, Department of, proposed, 107
- Peacekeeping, 147
- Pearson, Lester, 23, 124
- Pearson Commission on International Development, 23, 36, 102, 124
- Pederson, Richard, 1, 190, 193, 202
- Pelikan, Robert G., 191
- Pencil sharpener factories, 338
- Pepsi Cola, 275
- Perez Guerrero, Manuel, 195
- Perkins Commission, 1, 119, 120
- Peru, 135, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 178, 214, 416, 433
- Peterson, Peter G., 252, 264, 277, 325, 372
- Peterson, Rudolph, 10, 17, 157
- Appointment to Task Force on International Development, 119, 120, 128, 137
- Foreign assistance program reform, 40, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 60, 102, 121
- IDA replenishment talks, 23
- Multilateralism, 125
- Task force status report, 125, 126
- Tying practices for development loans, 140, 141, 142
- UNCTAD III, 144
- Peterson Task Force. See Task Force on International Development.
- Petty, John R., 7, 17, 23, 24, 123, 139, 154, 156, 162, 166, 202, 394
- Pharmaceuticals, 308
- Philbin, Philip J., 389, 421
- Philippines, 22, 29, 70, 84, 85, 87, 99, 103, 214, 232
- Pickering, Thomas R., 82, 361
- P. L. 480, 4, 5, 7, 94, 313
- P. L. 90-482, 404
- P. L. 90-608, 389
- Planar production process, 364, 368
- Platinum, 389, 421
- Platt, Nicholas, 153
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 72
- Plywood, 196
- Poats, Rutherford M., 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 106, 127, 209, 234
- Point IV, 120
- Poison gas, 28
- Poland, 222, 290, 319, 320, 337, 341, 348, 352, 377, 379, 380, 383
- Policy Analysis Decision Memoranda (PADM), 144, 147
- Policy Analysis Study Memorandum (PASM) 3, 144
- Pollack, Herman, 3
- Pompidou, Georges, 24, 259, 362, 371, 375, 401
- Population control, 120, 131
- Population growth, 10
- Pork bellies, 183
- Portugal, 98, 147, 244
- Pravda, 241
- Presidential Task Force on Footwear, 212
- President’s Commission on International Trade and Investment Policy, 229, 238
- President’s Committee on Consumer Interests, 407
- President’s Foreign Assistance Contingency Fund, 79
- President’s Science Advisory Committee, 3
- Price, Ray, 213
- Price Commission, 273, 274
- Prisoners of war, 321
- Private Investment Corporation. See Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
- Productivity Commission, 238
- Program Coordination Group, 106, 185, 186, 188
- Propps, Herbert F., 407
- Protectionism in U.S., 187, 189, 192, 241, 250, 260, 264
- Proxmire, William, 63, 93
- PSAC World Food Report, 3
- Public safety program, 56, 82, 84, 86
- Pursley, Lt. Gen. Robert E., 63, 80, 88, 415
- Quie, Albert H., 426
- Rangel Amendment, 175
- Rapeseed oil, 183
- RCA, 375, 378, 383
- Redman, Peter, 150
- Refugees, 62, 79, 83, 84, 86
- Rey, Jean, 221, 270
- Reynolds Aluminum, 154
- Rhodesia, 147, 429
- Richardson, Elliot L., 5, 124, 192, 298
- Additionality measures for balance of payments, 114
- Commodities, 391
- East-West trade, 293, 294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 304, 308, 309, 312
- Foreign assistance policy, 3, 4, 8, 15, 18, 26, 111, 119, 123, 126, 128, 131
- Military aid policy, 12, 27
- OPIC, creation of, 107, 108
- Special Trade Representative, under Commerce Department, 186
- Trade policy, 190, 208, 210, 214, 218, 220, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232:
- Tying practices for development loans, 127
- Richardson, Mark E., 274, 284
- Rickett, Denis, 102
- Ritchie, A. Edgar, 400
- Rivers, L. Mendel, 389, 437
- Roan Selection Trust, 153
- Rockefeller, David, 195, 289
- Rockefeller Mission, 1969, 5, 12, 22, 120, 122, 129, 137, 194, 408, 432
- Roemer, Mike, 209
- Rogers, William P., 5, 195, 242, 277, 361, 377,
380, 381, 412, 438, 439
- COCOM, 361, 377, 380, 381
- Commodities, 391, 392, 400
- Darien Gap road, 117
- Debt service, 12
- East-West trade:
- Expropriation policy, 149, 155, 160, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175
- Foreign assistance policy (see also
Military aid policy below):
- Congressional view, 1
- Country restrictions, 11
- Funding through international institutions, 43
- IDA replenishment talks, 2, 23, 124
- International targets, 26, 133
- Latin America, 12, 122
- NSDM 10 commitments, 7
- NSSM 4 response, 1, 4, 111
- Political involvement in developing countries, 109
- Program for 1970, 13
- Program for 1972, 62, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78
- Program reform, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 81, 133
- Task Force on International Development, 119, 126, 128, 130, 132, 136
- International development policy:
- Military aid policy (see also Foreign assistance policy above):
- New Zealand-U.S. relations, 408
- Strategic materials, 389, 390, 414, 419, 434, 436, 440
- Trade policy:
- CIEP meeting, Jan. 3, 1972, 263
- EEC bilateral trade arrangements, 221, 224, 227
- EEC-U.S. trade talks, 261, 273
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 253, 254
- Hickenlooper Amendment, 10
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 187
- NSC ad hoc group papers on, 182, 199
- OECD High-level Trade Group, 255
- Program Coordination Group report, 185, 188
- Textiles, 240
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 198, 200, 218, 220, 234, 245
- Trade legislation proposals, 190, 205, 286
- Visit to Africa, Feb. 1970, 126
- Rojas, Patricio, 72
- Romania, 290, 297, 299, 300, 303, 304, 305, 313, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 325, 328, 337, 340, 348, 360, 375, 401
- Rossides, Eugene T., 414
- Rubber, 157, 421, 431, 435, 445
- Ruggiero, Renato, 259, 261
- Ruser, Claus, 147
- Rush, Kenneth, 241, 382, 384
- Rusk, Dean, 300
- Russell, Fred, 406, 412, 416, 421
- Russell, Richard, 42, 389, 416, 421
- Ryss, M., 394
- Saccio, Leonard J., 117
- Saint Lawrence Seaway, 392
- Salans, Carl F., 178
- Salmon, 28
- Salzman, Herbert, 106, 151, 160
- Samuels, Nathaniel, 159, 160, 190, 192, 234
- COCOM, 277, 372
- Commodities, 393, 395
- Debt service, 12
- East-West trade, 289, 291, 292
- Expropriation policy, 151, 157, 158, 170
- Foreign assistance policy, 1, 25, 38, 137
- International development policy, 123, 126, 144, 146
- McNamara reappointment to IBRD presidency, 143
- Trade policy, 202, 205, 209, 210, 214, 220, 226, 228, 232, 240, 244, 253, 254, 255, 265
- Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos, 72
- Sato, Eisaku, 24, 184, 217, 219, 225, 230, 260, 263, 269
- Saudi Arabia, 29, 39, 84
- Saunders, Harold, 28, 29, 281, 283, 323
- Scali, John, 71, 352
- Scandinavia, 214, 216, 244
- Schaetzel, J. Robert, 226, 261
- Schiff, Stanley D., 390
- Schlesinger, James R., 34, 36, 46, 51, 53, 56, 60, 137, 374, 386
- Schnee, Alexander, 51, 52, 190, 293, 294, 311, 389, 390
- Schultze, Charles L., 1
- Schumann, Maurice, 261, 360, 362, 364, 367, 375, 377, 381
- Scott, Harold B., 320, 323, 351, 375
- Scott, Hugh, 42, 74, 96, 247
- Scranton, William, 10, 119
- Second UN Development Decade, 131
- Security Assistance Contingency Fund, 76, 79
- Security Assistance program, U.S., 49, 56, 77, 84, 88, 92, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137
- Selden, Armistead, 59
- Semi-conductors, 367
- Senate, U.S.:
- Appropriations Committee, 13, 100
- Armed Services Committee, 42, 56, 101, 134, 421, 443
- East-West trade, 340
- Export Administration Act, 1969, 314
- Export quota legislation, 237
- Finance Committee, 204, 264, 391, 438
- Foreign Relations Committee, 2, 35, 37, 42, 52, 56, 64, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 89, 94, 101, 131, 134:
- Inter-American Development Bank appropriations, 100
- Military aid policy, 20, 30, 35, 37, 42
- Senior Review Group (SRG), 158, 159, 161, 169, 171
- Service-funded military assistance (MASF), 56, 64, 77, 103
- Sharp, Mitchell, 392, 400
- Shillito, Barry J., 415
- Shipping:
- Shriver, Garner, 15
- Shriver, Sargent, 202, 360, 362, 401
- Shultz, George P., 48, 58, 81, 141,
277, 281, 298, 325, 435
[Page 1123]
- Appointment as Treasury Secretary, 273
- Balance of payments controls in LDCs, 135
- East-West trade, 298, 299, 327, 357, 358
- Expropriation policy, 155, 169, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180
- Foreign assistance policy (see also Military aid policy below), 53, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 68, 75, 79, 100, 136
- Military aid policy (see also Foreign assistance policy above), 33, 41, 46, 76, 77, 79, 80, 84, 86, 88, 89
- Trade policy, 182, 198, 199, 207, 218, 234, 238, 245, 248, 263, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Siciliano, Rocco C., 223, 298, 319, 320, 374, 377
- Siemens, 362
- Silberman, Laurence H., 272
- Silver, 421
- Simon, William, 286
- Siracusa, Ernest V., 434, 436
- Sisco, Joseph, 4, 226
- Slater, Courtenay, 1
- Small Business Administration (SBA), 236
- Smith, K. Wayne, 32, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46, 47, 48
- Smith, Robert, 151
- Smithsonian Agreements, 273
- Smoot-Hawley Act, 1930, 298
- Societe Le Nickel (SLN), 406, 412, 414
- Solomon, Anthony, 119, 238
- Somalia, 59, 155
- Sommerfield, S. L., 406
- Sonandres, T. W., 433
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 222, 285, 303, 323, 334, 346, 367, 371
- South Africa, Republic of, 147
- South American Power, 153
- South Asia, 62, 79, 83, 226, 352
- Soviet Union:
- Air landing rights, 312
- Arms sales, 59
- Bolivia, relations with, 432
- Corn purchases, 292, 295, 296, 298, 349
- Cuban nickel sales, 414
- Europe, relations with, 241
- EXIMBANK financing of trade with, 292
- Export control list, 318
- Gear making equipment, 312, 320, 332
- Integrated circuit technology, 360, 364
- International Grains Arrangement, 396, 399
- Kama River Project, 332, 334, 335, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348
- MFN status for, 297
- Oil field gathering systems, 292, 295, 296, 298, 299
- Peacekeeping, 147
- Pencil sharpener factories, 338
- PRC talks, 1969, 308
- PRC-U.S. trade and, 354, 355
- Refinery technology, 341
- Siberian copper deposits, 320
- Synthetic leather technology, 349
- Trade delegation visit, 332
- Truck factory equipment, 292, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 320, 332, 334, 337, 343
- U.S. trade policy, 311
- Soybeans, 183, 231
- Spain:
- Currency deposit requirements, 85
- EEC bilateral trade agreements with, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 250, 258, 266, 278, 281, 282, 283
- EEC membership, 253
- Non-rubber footwear escape clause action, 267
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 244
- U.S. base agreements, 224, 237, 266, 281, 282
- U.S. military aid, 11, 20, 98
- U.S. textile quotas, 274
- Spanish-U.S. Agreement of Friendship and Cooperation, 258, 281
- Special Committee for Latin American Coordination (CECLA), 144, 145
- Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), 18, 146
- Special Representative for Trade Negotiations, Office of:
- COCOM, 372
- Commerce Department administration of, proposed, 186, 197
- EEC bilateral trade agreements, 282
- EEC-U.S. trade talks, 273
- International Grains Arrangement, 396
- Meat import quotas, 407, 438
- Non-rubber footwear, 274, 284
- Proposals for creation, 124
- Task Force on Foreign Trade Policy discussion, 181
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214, 232, 244
- Trade legislation proposals, 280
- Spiers, Ronald I., 30, 49, 64, 76
- Spong, William B., Jr., 73
- Springsteen, George S., Jr., 293, 294
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 135
- Stans, Maurice H., 58, 135, 192, 312, 412
- Advanced technology and national security, 361
- COCOM, 361, 371, 380
- Integrated circuit technology, 371, 380
- East-West trade:
- Commerce Department position, 290
- East European trade missions, 323, 328
- Export control list, 306, 316, 318
- Fino Amendment, 340, 342
- Interdepartmental study, 327
- Kama River project, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348
- PRC trade and travel, 302, 359
- Soviet gear-making equipment purchase, 332
- Soviet-U.S. talks, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352
- U.S. expansion, 320, 325
- U.S. policy review, 288, 299
- Expropriation policy, 155, 169, 172, 175
- Foreign assistance policy, 136
- OPIC, creation of, 107
- Strategic materials, 413, 419
- Task Force on International Development, 128
- Textiles (see also Trade policy below), 189, 190, 192, 202, 206, 211, 231, 233, 235, 239, 267
- Trade-aid linkage, 120
- Trade policy (see also Textiles above), 182, 185, 186, 187, 197, 198, 199, 201, 204, 205, 207, 213, 215, 217, 218, 223, 227, 230, 234, 245
- Visits:
- Steel, 181, 185
- Steenbergen, Howard H., 368, 370
- Steiger, William, 426
- Stein, Herbert, 1, 89, 286
- Stennis, John, 56, 73, 77, 88, 89, 91, 103, 416
- Stern, Ernest, 38, 155
- Stern, Thomas, 82
- Stevenson, John R., 151, 157
- Stewart, Michael, 362
- Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act, 1939, 413, 416, 419, 421
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 63, 121, 286, 308, 332
- Strategic materials, 419
- Indonesia as supplier, 429
- Nickel, 157, 389, 406, 412, 413, 416, 421, 445
- Rhodesia as supplier of, 429
- Stockpile objectives, 389, 390, 413, 416, 420, 429, 446
- Stockpile reduction, 415, 416, 421
- Stockpile sales, receipts from 421, 422
- Tin, 157, 416, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445
- Sugar, 253
- Sugar Act (1948), 148, 157, 259
- Suharto, 42
- Sullivan, William, 230
- Summ, G. H., 433
- Supporting Assistance (SA) programs, 32, 33, 35, 39, 41, 62, 70, 76
- Sutton, Glenn W., 212, 251
- Sweden, 23, 24, 221, 222, 281, 383, 414
- Swindell-Dressler, 320, 336, 343, 345, 346
- Switzerland, 174, 216, 221, 222, 383
- Symington, Stuart, 73, 77, 389, 416, 421
- Syria, 39, 155
- Szabo, Daniel, 444
- Taiwan. See China, Republic of.
- Tanaka, Kakuei, 275, 276
- Tanzania, 174, 221, 222, 226
- Tariff Act (1930), 212, 252, 269
- Tariff Commission, U.S., 157, 188, 212, 213, 236, 238, 251, 267, 284
- Tariffs. See under Trade policy; Trade and tariff preferences under Less-Developed Countries.
- Tariff Schedule of the United States (TSUS), 272
- Tarr, Curtis, 92, 97, 98, 99, 103, 104
- Task Force on Agricultural Trade, 393, 395, 397, 402, 403, 438
- Task Force on International Development (Peterson Task Force), 17, 20, 111, 232
- Task Force on Non-Rubber Footwear, 212, 236, 267
- Taxes, 114, 181, 183, 188, 191, 192
- Technical Assistance Foundation, 124
- Textiles, 181
- Domestic concerns, 185, 211, 233, 236
- East Asian-U.S. agreements, 249
- European-U.S. talks, 201
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 187, 202, 217, 225
- Non-rubber footwear, 212, 236, 251, 252, 267, 274, 284
- NSC position, 189
- Options for action, 192
- Quadripartite talks, 235, 240
- Quota legislation, 238, 274
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 220, 232
- Trade legislation proposals, 190, 247
- Trade war over quotas on, possible, 237
- Voluntary restraint vs. quotas, 184, 191, 206, 231, 233
- Thailand, 5, 7, 29, 39, 49, 56, 63, 64, 70, 79, 81, 84, 85, 86, 95, 99, 103, 126, 134, 135, 434, 445
- Thomson-CSF, 362, 377
- Thurmond, Strom, 225
- Time-Life, 187
- Timmons, William, 15, 28, 36, 38, 42, 44, 45, 71, 75, 88, 89, 105, 134, 135, 231, 233, 237, 238, 267, 317, 319, 340, 428, 432, 446
- Tin, 157, 416, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445
- Titanium, 440, 443
- Tobacco, 183, 250, 281
- Tokyo Round, 249, 270
- Tolbert, William, 73
- Tomato products, 183
- Torres, Gen. Juan J., 437, 439, 441
- Tower, John, 306
- Trade Expansion Act (1962), 181, 188, 190, 205, 207, 213, 236, 251, 252, 267
- Trade policy (see also
Agriculture; American Selling
Price; Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) status;
Textiles):
- Adjustment assistance, 146, 188, 190, 213, 264
- Border tax adjustments (BTAs), 188, 191, 192
- Bureaucratic problems in, 211
- CEA position, 194
- Coordination between national economic policies, 181
- Domestic industry safeguards, 192, 215
-
EEC bilateral trade agreements (see also under
Spain):
- With African countries, 221, 222, 226, 258, 262
- Citrus fruits, 250, 258
- Defense Department position, 266, 282
- French position, 226, 258, 282
- With Israel, 221, 222, 223, 226, 228, 241, 250, 258, 278, 281, 282, 283
- With Lebanon, 221, 222, 226, 228, 241, 262
- Netherlands position, 226
- With North Africa, 221, 222, 226, 250, 258
- NSC position, 222
- With South Asian countries, 226
- STR position, 221
- Tobacco, 250
- Treasury position, 258, 282
- U.S. actions, 258, 281, 282, 283
- U.S. political difficulties, 250
- EEC-U.S. trade talks, 259, 260, 261, 262, 273, 277
- Escape clause, 188, 190, 213, 236, 252
- European mission report, 201
- Export credits, 181
- Future of, 189
- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), 4, 146, 190, 246, 249, 253, 254, 257, 264, 265, 268
- International monetary negotiations, relation to, 278, 279
- International Trade and Investment Policy Commission (Williams Commission), 229, 238, 248, 249, 256, 265
- Japan-U.S. talks, 187, 202, 219, 268
- Less-Developed Countries (LDCs), 5, 181, 191, 192
- NSC recommendations on, 195
- Presidential blue-ribbon commission on, 190, 195, 205
- Private investment, 187
- Quotas:
- Tariff Commission data confidentiality, 212
- Tariffs (see also
Trade barriers
below):
- Authority to cut, 287
- On bound items, 259
- Illustrative preference lists, submission to OECD of, 208
- On Japanese items, 269
- Limits on use of authority to cut, 204, 205, 213
- Maquiladora plants and exceptions to, 207
- Non-rubber footwear escape clause action, 251, 252, 267, 284
- OECD High-level Trade Group discussion of, 255, 270
- Presidential authority to retaliate using, 213
- Proposed legislation on, 192
- Reductions in, 181
- Reverse preferences, 253
- Task Force Report, 181
- Trade barriers (see also Tariffs above):
- Trade legislation proposals, 188, 189
- Additions to, 204, 205
- ECAT proposals, 205, 207
- European strategy and, 285, 287
- Grouping of legislative measures, 248
- Legislative strategy paper, 264
- Mills Committee hearings, 230, 231
- Nixon threat to veto, 239, 243, 247
- NSC position, 192, 248, 287
- State Department position, 190, 205, 207
- STR position, 280
- Tariff cutting authority, 287
- Timing for submission, 217
- Treasury position, 191
- Trade Reform Act (1973), 249
- Trade Study Commission, 217
- Trading with the Enemy Act, 1917, 249
- Train, Russell, 182
- Transistors, 360, 375
- Transportation, U.S. Department of, 117, 236
- Treasury, U.S. Department of:
- COCOM, 372
- Darien Gap road, 117
- East-West trade, 298, 301
- Expropriation of U.S. property, 158, 159, 165
- Foreign assistance policy, 18, 59, 83, 93, 137
- International development policy, 106, 125, 134, 135, 140
- International monetary talks, 273
- Meat import quotas, 407, 438
- Nickel shortage, 406, 413
- Trade policy, 191, 212, 213, 214, 220, 228, 231, 232, 244, 252, 258, 269, 273, 282
- U.S. foreign direct investment, 222
- Trezise, Philip H., 18, 23, 51, 124, 144, 159, 207, 208, 210, 221, 226, 240, 244, 311, 340, 363, 366, 372, 374, 407, 412, 435
- Trinidad, 116
- Troxel, Oliver, 123
- Trudeau, Pierre Eliot, 260, 271, 392, 397, 400
- Tsukahira, T. G., 275
- Tsurumi, Kiyohiko, 275
- Tuna, canned, 269
- Tungsten, 421
- Tunisia, 29, 84, 85, 221, 222, 226, 250, 258:
- Turkey, 70, 85, 87
- Uganda, 221, 222, 226
- Ukawa, Hidetoshi, 275
- Under Secretaries Committee, 12, 27, 49, 130, 131, 136
- Unemployment, 248
- United Arab Republic (UAR), 42, 59, 221, 222, 226, 228, 241, 262
- United Kingdom:
- Arms sales, 59
- Cuban nickel sales, 414
- East-West trade, 289
- EEC membership, 226, 250
- EEC trade agreements with, 222
- European commercial arrangement with, 201
- IDA replenishment III, 23, 24
- Import surcharges, 192
- International Grains Arrangement, 388
- Lard exports to, 183
- OECD High-level Trade Group, 255
- Soviet oil equipment purchases, 320
- Textiles, 201, 240
- Trade and tariff preferences for LDCs, 214
- U.S. expropriation policy, 174
- Voluntary restraints on textile exports, 206
- United Nations (UN), 5, 26, 38, 83, 126, 131, 147, 244, 429:
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD):
- United Nations Development Assistance Committee, 26
- United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 79, 94, 131, 147
- United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 26
- United Nations General Assembly, 26, 38, 147, 244
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 83, 214, 298, 320, 372
- Uruguay, 39, 98, 114
- U.S. Extended Risk Guarantee Program, 136
- Ushiba, Nobuhiko, 268
- U.S. International Development Council, 128, 130, 131, 132
- U.S. News and World Report, 93, 352
- U.S-Spanish Joint Committee on Defense Matters, 266
- U.S. Steel, 440, 441, 443
- Vaky, Viron Peter, 25, 27, 29, 122, 129, 404, 408, 431, 434, 436
- Valdes Subercaseaux, Gabriel, 116
- Vaznaugh, Frank, 18
- Velasco, Gen. Juan, 148, 159
- Veliotes, Nicholas A., 325
- Venezuela, 12, 43, 174
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV):
- Vietnam, Republic of, 28, 121
- Vietnamization, 13, 14, 15, 20, 32
- Vietnam war, 289, 290, 294, 305, 313, 347, 408, 438
- Voice of America (VOA), 297, 299
- Volcker, Paul, 135, 156, 160, 192, 195, 263, 264, 354, 394 [Page 1128]
- Volpe, John A., 117, 359
- Walker, Charls E., 17, 43, 44, 100, 162, 166, 170, 394
- Wallace, L. T., 388
- Waller, Keith, 418
- Wall Street Journal, 388
- Walsh, John P., 149, 207
- Ware, R. A., 314
- Washington Post, 35, 43
- Watts, William, 14
- Webster, Donald A., 267
- Weinberger, Caspar W., 35, 62, 66, 67, 68, 81, 92, 96, 97, 99, 104, 95, 179, 263, 445, 446
- Weintraub, Sidney, 18, 51, 151, 158, 159, 175
- Weiss, Seymour, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387
- Wenk, Edward, Jr., 3
- Westerfield, Samuel Z., 4
- Wheat, 231, 286, 292, 331, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 401, 402, 403
- Wheat Trade Convention (WTC), 388, 393, 398
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 5, 6, 12, 128, 192, 195, 296, 298, 302, 318, 361
- Whitaker, John, 313, 408, 424, 428, 432
- White, Eli G., 284
- Widnall, William., 306, 340
- Wilhelm, J. K., 82
- Williams, Albert L., 229, 238, 256
- Willis, George H., 102
- Wilson, Harold, 201
- Witman, William, 210
- Wonnacott, Paul, 407
- Woods, George, 12, 22
- Woolens, 190, 195, 206, 269
- Working Group on Protection of U.S. Private Investment Abroad, 150, 151
- World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
- World Food Panel, 3
- Worthington, Howard L., 190, 207, 280
- Wright, R. B., 291, 293, 294, 312, 334, 383
- Wriston, Walter B., 119
- Wylie, Chalmers P., 341
- Yaounde Convention, 114, 221, 226
- Yemen, 155
- Yoshino, Bunroku, 206
- Yost, Charles, 26
- Young, David R., 335
- Yugoslavia, 221, 222, 244, 245, 290, 292, 297, 325
- Zagorin, Bernard, 144
- Zaire, 84
- Zambia, 151, 153, 155
- Ziegler, Ron, 42, 60, 69, 75, 172, 352
- ZIL truck factory, 292, 294
- Zinc, 157