Index

References are to document numbers

  • Abdesselam, Belaid, 263, 314
  • Abu Dhabi, 110, 140, 175
    • Arab-Israeli conflict and, 228
    • Arab oil control strategies, 223, 247, 298, 302
    • Energy crisis responses, 185, 345, 357, 360
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • Washington Energy Conference, 299
  • Adam, Philip, 58
  • Adham, Kamal:
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Akins-Faisal meetings, 290
      • Akins meetings, 325
      • Faisal promises defense, 302
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 241, 257, 298
      • Kissinger communications, 218, 257
      • Most favored nation proposal, 287, 288
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 316
      • Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
      • U.S. assistance to Israel and, 297
    • Faisal irascibility, 189
  • Ad Hoc Group (ECG), 350
  • Africa, 7, 8, 314
  • Afshar, Amir Aslan, 52
  • Agnew, Spiro T., 30
  • Air pollution, 8
  • Akins, James E., 52, 79, 88, 96, 104, 108, 146, 160, 331
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Adham meetings, 325
      • Assessments, 258
      • Faisal meetings, 290
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 298, 301, 304, 325
      • Kissinger communications, 304, 328
      • Kissinger-Saqqaf communications, 278
      • Nixon-Faisal communications, 258, 272, 276, 312
      • Saqqaf meetings, 298
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 284, 316
      • Saudi-U.S. military relations, 275, 283, 317
      • U.S. assistance to Israel and, 296, 297
      • U.S. initiative hold order, 326
      • U.S.-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Atomic Energy Commission meetings, 122
      • Canada, 109
      • Critchfield assessments, 182
      • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 155
      • Libyan oil control strategies, 51, 66
      • Oil prices, 271
      • Rogers assessments, 116
      • White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
      • White House staff meetings, 109
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 111, 118, 130, 134, 140
    • OPEC price negotiations, 81, 82
    • U.S.-Canadian oil negotiations, 164
    • U.S.-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 140
  • Alam, Assadollah, 152
  • Alaska:
    • CIA assessments, 8, 356
    • Flanigan assessments, 109
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • Office of Emergency Preparedness assessments, 16
    • Pipeline, 92, 95, 120, 121, 219, 237
    • U.S. oil policies and, 3, 7, 12
  • Albert, Carl B., 146, 214
  • Aldrich, George, 243
  • Algeria, 74, 110
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 214
    • Arab oil control strategies, 241, 263, 287, 316, 336, 341, 342
    • CIA assessment of U.S. access to world oil, 8
    • Energy crisis responses, 280, 345
    • Oil producer power, 175
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 6, 91, 110
    • OPEC price negotiations, 362
    • Raw materials and development, 352
  • Allen, Arthur P., 91, 139
  • Allende, Salvador, 173
  • American Independent Oil Company of Iran, 110
  • American Selling Price System, 4
  • Amin, Idi, 295, 314
  • Amouzegar, Jamshid, 74, 79, 82
  • Anderson, Jack, 230
  • Anderson, Robert O., 24, 104, 230, 243, 345
  • Annenberg, Walter, 58, 81, 113
  • Anti-trust issues. See under U.S. oil policies
  • Arab-Israeli conflict (see also Arab-Israeli war of 1973; Arab oil control strategies; Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands; individual Arab countries), 24, 61
    • Bahr-Kissinger meetings, 295
    • CIA assessments, 178, 209, 215, 221, 228
    • Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
    • Faisal-Nixon communications, 154, 181, 198
    • Helms assessments, 166
    • Israeli procedure proposal, 319
    • Jerusalem, 241
    • Kissinger future war belief, 362
    • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
    • Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
    • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
    • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
    • Kissinger-Yamani meetings, 176
    • Munich massacre, 176
    • NIAM 3–73, 185
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSSM 174, 171, 191, 192
    • Odeen assessments, 193
    • Sadat on, 178
    • Saudi boycott participation, 176, 178, 183
    • Saudi Embassy in Sudan attacked, 181
    • Saunders assessments, 183
    • UN Resolution 242, 176, 218, 224, 239, 251, 258, 263, 264, 267
    • U.S. economic/political interests impacted by, 24
    • U.S. embargo concession demands and, 241, 285, 296, 297, 300
    • U.S. policies, 199, 244
    • Washington Energy Conference, 319
  • Arab-Israeli war of 1973:
    • Alaskan pipeline and, 219
    • Casey-British officials meetings, 221
    • Casey-oil industry executives meetings, 210
    • CIA assessments, 228
    • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 219, 222
    • Consumer union/cartel and, 213
    • Critchfield assessments, 210, 212
    • Europe, 210, 212, 214, 215, 219, 221
    • Fahd-Kissinger communications, 216, 224
    • Kissinger-Colby communications, 228
    • Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 226
    • Organization for Economic
    • Cooperation and Development, 220, 222, 226
    • Rogers-Jobert meetings, 211
    • Saudi-Egyptian oil production cutback agreement, 218
    • Six-point cease-fire agreement, 259, 274
    • U.S-Canadian relations and, 93, 222
    • U.S cease-fire stabilization efforts, 238, 274
    • U.S military aid to Israel, 216, 217, 219
    • U.S-NATO relations, 236
    • WSAG meetings, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221
  • Arab League Summit (Algiers, 1973), 246, 257
  • Arab League Summit (Khartoum, 1967), 61, 134
  • Arab oil control strategies:
    • Adham defends Faisal’s promise, 302
    • Akins assessments, 258
    • Akins-Saqqaf meetings, 298
    • Algiers Oil Producers Summit (Feb. 15, 1974), 325
    • Asad-Kissinger communications, 302
    • Casey assessments, 235
    • CIA assessments, 209, 223, 255
    • Critchfield assessments, 232
    • Energy supply rationing, 231
    • Exxon oil supply cutoff, 245, 249
    • Fahd-Kissinger communications, 259, 260, 282
    • Fahd-Kissinger meetings, 238
    • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
    • Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 238, 267, 332
    • January 1974 oil production cut, 265, 273
    • Jerusalem settlement and, 241
    • Kissinger-Akins communications, 304, 328
    • Kissinger assessments, 251
    • Kissinger embargo end demand, 285
    • Kissinger-Fahmy meetings, 327
    • Kissinger-Haig communications, 323
    • Kissinger-Jamieson communications, 231
    • Kissinger-Newsom meetings, 225
    • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 247, 345
    • Kissinger public statements, 244, 248, 309
    • Kissinger-Sadat communications, 302
    • Kissinger-Sadat meetings, 281
    • Kissinger-Saqqaf communications, 276, 278
    • Kissinger-Saqqaf meetings, 238, 327, 331
    • Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
    • Kissinger second embargo prediction, 362
    • Kissinger-al-Sowayel meetings, 331
    • Kissinger’s unhappiness with conservative Arabs, 294
    • Kissinger-Yamani communications, 239
    • Lord assessments, 256
    • Most-favored-nation proposal, 287, 288
    • NIE 1–1–73, 262
    • Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 231, 236
    • Nixon-Fahmy meetings, 327
    • Nixon-Faisal communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
    • Nixon-Kissinger communications, 289
    • Nixon-Sadat communications, 274, 278
    • Nixon-Saqqaf meetings, 327
    • Nixon State of the Union address, 291, 292
    • NSC assessments, 234, 261, 266
    • Official end of embargo, 341, 342
    • Palestinian issue, 263, 278
    • Pickering assessments, 233
    • Price policies, 223, 284
    • Residual fuel supply concerns, 247
    • Sadat embargo lifting request, 241
    • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 253, 266, 268, 284, 312, 316
    • Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
    • Saudi-U.S military relations, 249, 275, 283, 317, 332
    • Saudi-U.S third country oil trade, 243
    • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331, 336, 337, 339
    • U.S assistance to Israel and, 241, 285, 296, 297, 300
    • U.S-Canadian relations, 223, 226, 261, 262
    • U.S initiative hold order, 326
    • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
    • WSAG meetings, 209, 231, 236
  • Arabian Gulf Exploration Company (AGEC), 188
  • Arafat, Yassir, 176
  • ARAMCO (Arabian American Oil Company), 6, 37, 148, 204, 212, 230, 235, 317, 324
  • Areeda, Philip (see also Task Force on Oil Import Controls), 5, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 31
  • Armstrong, Robert T., 58
  • Armstrong, Willis C., 164, 179, 194, 204
  • al-Asad, Hafez, 260, 298, 301, 302, 314, 316, 325
  • Ash, Roy L., 171
  • Aswan Dam, 327
  • Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 209, 226, 297, 301, 326
  • al-Atiqi, Abdul Rahman, 6, 78, 108, 115, 204
  • Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
  • Atlantic Richfield, 6, 96, 104, 110
  • Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 122, 185
  • Austin, Jack, 120
  • Austria, 345
  • Baghdad Pact, 204
  • Bahr, Egon, 295
  • Bahrain, 302
  • Ballou, George T., 104
  • Barran, David H., 102
  • Beckett, J. Angus, 66, 130
  • Belgium, 318
  • Bell, Darwin M., 4
  • Bendall, David, 58
  • Benhima, Ahmed T., 230
  • Bennett, Jack, 161, 305, 330
  • Bennett, Jacob, 160
  • Bennsky, George, 148, 170, 173, 179, 184, 204
  • Benson, George, 214
  • Bergsten, C. Fred, 23, 44
    • OPEC price negotiations, 69, 84, 86
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 15, 16, 21, 35, 39, 41
  • Bernardoni, Jesus, 103
  • Bilderberg Conference, 190
  • Blake, James, 50, 107
  • Bohlen, Charles E., 222
  • Bolivia, 7
  • Bolster, Archie M., 62
  • Bostwick, Don, 174
  • Boumedienne, Houari, 301, 316, 323, 336
  • Bourguiba, Habib, 251
  • Bousselham, Abdelkader, 263
  • Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 230
  • Bremer, L. Paul, 293
  • Brezhnev, Leonid, 198
  • British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
  • British Petroleum (BP), 8, 37, 55, 59, 74, 82, 110, 124, 141, 145, 345
  • Brockett, Ed, Jr., 37
  • Brosio, Manlio, 60
  • Brown, A. Tupper, 170
  • Brown, Gordon S., 104, 108, 117, 148, 170, 173
  • Brownell, Herbert, 37
  • Bunker Hunt, 65, 81, 99, 104, 105, 141, 173, 188, 201
  • Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR):
    • Intelligence Notes:
      • RECN–15, 124
      • RECN–17, 91
      • RECN–26, 139
      • RECN–31, 141
      • RECN–36, 145
      • RECN–58, 188
      • RNAN–19, 124
    • Research Memorandum RNA–26, 6
  • Burns, Arthur F., 2, 305, 362
  • Bush, George H.W., 18, 250
  • Business Review Letters (see also Antitrust issues under U.S oil policies), 79, 98, 173
  • Buyback issue, 357
  • Cabinet Committee on Oil Import Controls. See Task Force on Oil Import Controls.
  • Cabot, Louis, 230, 243
  • Cadieux, Joseph D.R.M., 121
  • Caldera, Rafael, 8, 47, 49
  • Calvani Silva, Aristides, 49
  • Canada:
    • Alaskan pipeline, 95, 120, 121
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 93, 222
    • Arab oil control strategies, 223, 226, 261, 262
    • CIA assessment of U.S access to world oil, 8
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Akins assessments, 109
      • Atlantic Alliance, 187
      • Bureau of Economic and Business
      • Affairs assessments, 179
      • Council on International Economic Policy proposals, 146
      • Flanigan assessments, 126
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Odeen assessments, 172, 193
      • Rogers assessments, 116
      • U.S-Canadian relations and, 240
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 57
    • Lincoln assessments, 63
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • NSC assessments, 14
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110
    • State Department assessments, 7, 106
    • Task Force on Oil Import Control, 4, 14, 35, 39, 40, 41
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations:
      • Arab-Israeli war of 1973 and, 222
      • Emergency oil sharing agreement, 168
      • Flanigan assessments, 44, 93, 97, 125
      • Irwin-McPhail meetings, 142
      • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
      • Nixon-Congressional relations and, 90
      • U.S import restrictions, 164
    • U.S oil policies and, 3, 12, 16
    • Venezuela equal treatment issue, 47, 48
    • Washington Energy Conference, 318
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
  • Carrington, Lord (Peter), 58, 244
  • Carter, Jared G., 68
  • Carver, George, 232
  • Casey, William J., 176, 179, 196, 227, 230, 245, 279
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 220, 221, 222
    • Arab oil control strategies, 226, 228, 235, 243
    • Energy crisis responses, 187, 192, 220, 222, 240
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 186
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
    • Washington Energy Conference, 324, 329
  • Castillo de Lopez Acosta, Haydee, 49
  • Cecchini, Leo F., Jr., 124, 139
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Colby, William; Critchfield, James H.):
    • Alaska, 8, 356
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 209, 215, 221, 228
    • Arab oil control strategies, 209, 223, 255
    • Energy crisis responses, 110, 185, 206, 223, 277, 348, 356, 357
    • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
    • Increasing oil revenues in Middle East, 175
    • Intelligence Memorandum ER IM 72–15, 110
    • Intelligence Memorandum ER IM 74–1, 277
    • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • NSSM 114, 80
    • Office of Economic Research, 175
    • OPEC future predictions, 333
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 131, 169
    • U.S access to world oil, 8
    • Washington Energy Conference, 299
  • Chile, 173, 351
  • China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 14, 179, 314
  • Christinson, William, 231
  • Clark, Warren, 51, 66, 83, 88, 173
  • Clean Air Act, 146
  • Clements, William P., Jr.:
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 214, 215, 221
    • Arab oil control strategies, 230, 231, 236, 243
    • Energy crisis responses, 236, 345
    • Saudi-U.S military relations, 335
    • Washington Special Actions Group, 215, 217, 219
  • Clew, Harvey T., 91
  • Cline, Ray S., 235
  • Coal, 146, 153, 172, 180, 191, 203, 223, 247
  • Colby, Jonathan, 127, 208
  • Colby, William E., 214, 231, 236
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 215, 217, 221, 228
    • Arab oil control strategies, 251, 253, 255
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 169
  • Collado, Emilio, 37, 51, 111
  • Colombia, 7
  • Commerce Department, U.S, 80
  • Committee on International Aspects of Energy, 196, 201, 205
  • Compagnie Française des Pétroles (CFP), 110, 124, 145
  • Congress, U.S:
  • Connally, John B., Jr., 116, 126, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 147, 309
  • Connally Hot Oil Act, 63
  • Conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
  • Consortium (Iranian Oil Participants, Ltd.) (see also Iran), 6, 37, 124, 157, 165, 167
  • Construction Differential Subsidy (CDS), 80
  • Continental Oil, 52, 81, 104, 110, 173
  • Cooper, Charles A., 213, 234, 286, 305, 310, 330, 338, 345, 347, 348, 349, 353, 358
  • Cotton, Norris, 146
  • Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), 35, 80
  • Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 146, 150, 151, 153, 159, 172, 180, 193, 223, 358
  • Countryman, John, 173
  • Cowan, Edward, 219
  • Cox, Archibald, 236
  • Critchfield, James H.:
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 212
    • Arab oil control strategies, 232, 255
    • Energy crisis responses, 161, 182, 354
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 169, 182
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 164
  • Crocker, Chester A., 119
  • Cromer, Earl of (George Rowland Stanley Baring), 244
  • Cuba, 37
  • Custer, Scott, 104
  • Dam, Kenneth, 182, 184, 196
  • David, Edward E., Jr., 116
  • Davies, Rodger P., 78, 82, 83, 96, 184, 236
  • Davis, Jeanne W., 168, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236, 310
  • Dayan, Moshe, 263
  • DeCrane, Allan, 96
  • Deepwater ports, 146, 153
  • Defense, Department of (see also Clements, William P., Jr.; Schlesinger, James R.), 10, 27, 37, 61, 143, 249
  • Defense Production Act of 1950, 46, 63
  • De la Gorce, François, 211
  • Deminex, 62
  • Den Uyl, Joop, 244
  • Denmark, 299, 318
  • Dent, Frederick B., 310
  • DiBona, Charles J.:
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Critchfield assessments, 182
      • Helms assessments, 166
      • Kissinger meetings, 172
      • National energy office organization, 156, 159
      • Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 174, 196
      • Special assistant position, 163
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
  • Dickman, Francois M., 114, 170, 184
  • Dole, Hollis M., 134
  • Donaldson, William H., 243, 247, 252, 263, 279, 280, 306, 311, 315, 329, 340, 344
  • Dorsey, Robert, 104, 210, 345
  • Douglas-Home, Alec, 58, 152, 226, 315, 318
  • Dowell, Robert L., Jr., 145
  • Drake, Eric, 59
  • Dunlop, Robert, 230, 243
  • Dunnett, James, 58
  • Duroc-Danner, Bernard J., 139
  • Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 220, 226, 227, 233, 297, 326
  • Easum, Donald B., 293
  • Eberle, William D., 310
  • Economist, 91
  • Ecuador, 7
  • Egypt (see also Arab-Israeli war of 1973; Arab oil control strategies; Sadat, Anwar):
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 218
    • Arab oil control strategies, 241, 255, 327, 337
    • CIA assessments, 228
    • Critchfield assessments, 212
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 131
    • Saudi-Egyptian relations, 200
    • Simon Middle East trip, 360
    • Suez Canal, 61
    • U.S-Saudi military relations, 332
  • Ehrlichman, John D., 120, 146, 171
    • Energy crisis responses, 150, 156, 159, 161, 163, 182
    • Obsolete programs, 22
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 162
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 28, 42
  • Eilts, Hermann F., 302
  • Eisenhower, Dwight D., 146
  • Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 98
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 198
    • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 45, 86, 107
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 164
    • U.S military aid to Israel, 107
  • Elliott, David, 252, 261
  • Ellsworth, Robert, 2, 3
  • Embargo. See Arab-Israeli war of 1973; Arab oil control strategies; Energy crisis responses.
  • Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act (1973), 237, 243
  • Enders, Thomas O., 355, 362
  • Energy Action Group (EAG), 264, 279, 280
  • Energy and Natural Resources, Department of, 153, 177
  • Energy conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
  • Energy Coordinating Group (ECG), 340, 352, 355
  • Energy crisis responses (see also Arab oil control strategies; Task Force on Oil Import Control; U.S oil policies; Washington Energy Conference), 46
    • Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
    • Atomic Energy Committee-Akins meetings, 122
    • Buyback issue, 357
    • CIA assessments, 277, 348
    • Coal, 146, 153, 172, 180, 191, 203, 223, 247
    • Committee on International Aspects of Energy, 196, 201, 205
    • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 15, 142, 187, 191, 193, 205, 219, 222, 247, 355
    • Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 280, 340, 352
    • Consumer government cooperation, 191, 343, 344, 352, 362
    • Council on International Economic
    • Policy proposals, 146, 150, 153, 172, 180, 193, 223, 358
    • Critchfield assessments, 182
    • DiBona special assistant position, 163
    • Energy Action Group, 264, 279, 280
    • Energy conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
    • European-Arab negotiations, 334
    • Flanigan assessments, 126
    • French/Algerian response proposals, 280
    • Helms assessments, 166
    • International Energy Review Group, 310, 333, 338, 346
    • Irwin/Akins-Atomic Energy Commission meetings, 122
    • Kissinger assessments, 270
    • Kissinger-DiBona meetings, 172
    • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
    • Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
    • Kissinger-Odeen meetings, 155
    • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
    • Kissinger public statements, 177, 264
    • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
    • Kissinger-Sauvagnargues meetings, 359
    • Kissinger-Scowcroft meetings, 172
    • Kissinger staff meeting decisions summaries, 220, 279, 355
    • Less developed countries, 280, 346, 349, 351, 356, 358
    • Middendorf assessments, 60
    • National energy office organization, 156, 159, 236
    • NIAM 3–73, 185
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • Nixon-Congressional relations, 90, 177, 202, 237
    • Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 41, 209, 219, 221, 231, 236
    • Nixon-Flanigan communications, 126
    • Nixon-Helms communications, 149
    • Nixon public statements, 177, 187, 202, 237
    • Nixon Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
    • Nixon Saudi Arabia trip, 353
    • NSC assessments, 126, 127, 128, 150, 353
    • NSDM 244, 310
    • NSSM 174, 171, 185, 191, 192, 193
    • Nuclear power, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
    • Odeen assessments, 150, 155, 172, 193
    • Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 226
    • Oil prices, 353
      • CIA assessments, 110, 223, 277, 356
      • Critchfield assessments, 210
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Kissinger-Simon meetings, 362
      • Less developed countries, 346
      • Nixon-oil industry executives communications, 212
      • Price doubling demands, 271
      • Simon Middle East trip, 360
      • Yamani assessments, 284
    • Pompidou-Kissinger meetings, 269
    • Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
    • Research and development cooperation, 192, 193, 203, 252
    • Rogers assessments, 62, 116
    • Rogers-Yamani meetings, 176
    • Shah-Critchfield meetings, 354
    • Shultz-Yamani meetings, 176
    • Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
    • Soviet liquefied natural gas sales proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
    • SRG meetings, 193, 194
    • State Department assessments, 98, 127, 179
    • U.S-Canadian relations and, 240
    • U.S-Japanese relations, 220
    • White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
    • White House staff meetings, 109
    • WSAG meetings, 236
  • Energy Emergency Action Group (EEAG), 237
  • Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), 237
  • Energy Research and Technology Administration, 203
  • Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI), 124, 141, 188
  • Environmental Protection Agency, 163
  • Epley, Marion, 57
  • Ernst, Maurice C., 185
  • Esso (see also Exxon), 51, 55, 57, 65, 81, 111, 124
  • Europe (see also Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
    • Arab-Israeli conflict and, 262
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 212, 214, 215, 219, 221
    • Arab oil control strategies and:
      • Casey assessments, 235
      • CIA assessments, 223
      • Critchfield assessments, 232
      • Japan/Europe production increases, 274, 276
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 243, 247
      • Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
      • NIE 1–1–73, 262
      • NSC assessments, 261
      • WSAG meetings, 231
    • Banking issues, 361
    • CIA assessments, 206
    • Energy crisis responses, 46
      • Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
      • Atomic Energy Commission, 122
      • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 219, 355
      • Consumer government cooperation, 362
      • European-Arab negotiations, 334
      • Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Kissinger Pilgrim speech, 264
      • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
      • Kissinger “Year of Europe” speech, 177, 264
      • Middendorf assessments, 60
      • NIAM 3–73, 185
      • NSSM 174, 192
      • Nuclear power, 179
      • Odeen assessments, 193
      • Pompidou-Kissinger meetings, 269
      • Rogers assessments, 62
      • Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 51, 57, 62
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSSM 114, 80
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 96, 110, 130
    • OPEC price negotiations, 73, 78, 210, 223, 362
    • Tapline closure, 51
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 184
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299, 306, 314, 315, 324, 329
  • European Coal and Steel Community, 122
  • Evans, Rowland, 25
  • Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im), 174
  • Exxon (see also Esso), 145, 161, 180, 212, 245, 249, 354
  • Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (Prince of Saudi Arabia):
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 216, 224, 259
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Akins assessments, 258
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 282
      • Kissinger communications, 259, 260, 282
      • Kissinger embargo end demand, 285
      • Kissinger meetings, 238
      • Oil weapon reluctance, 200
      • Rogers assessments, 11
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 284
      • U.S assistance to Israel and, 297
    • Energy crisis responses, 271, 353
    • Oil producer power, 194, 197
    • Rogers meetings, 11
    • U.S-Saudi relations, 189
  • Fahmy, Ismail, 302, 326, 327, 336, 337, 362
  • Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (King of Saudi Arabia):
    • Arab-Israeli conflict:
      • Kissinger meetings, 332
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Nixon communications, 154, 181, 198
      • Saudi boycott participation, 176, 178, 183
      • U.S policy, frustration with, 199
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 216, 228, 238, 259
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Adham defense, 302
      • Akins assessments, 258
      • Akins meetings, 290
      • Casey assessments, 235
      • CIA assessments, 255
      • Fahd-Kissinger communications, 259
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 300, 302, 307, 308, 309, 312, 332, 345
      • Kissinger-Adham communications, 257
      • Kissinger communications, 276
      • Kissinger-Jamieson communications, 231
      • Kissinger meetings, 238, 267, 332
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 230, 243, 345
      • Nixon communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
      • NSC assessments, 234
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268
      • Saudi-U.S military relations, 241
      • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
      • U.S-Saudi military relations, 275, 317, 332
    • CIA assessments, 333
    • Egyptian-Saudi relations, 200
    • Energy crisis responses, 354, 361
    • Irwin meetings, 75
    • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312, 325, 332
    • Katz assessments, 51
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 52
    • Newton meetings, 114
    • Nixon communications, 76, 129, 131, 138, 154, 181, 198, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
    • Oil weapon, reluctance to use, 134, 200
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 114, 115, 129, 131, 138
    • OPEC price negotiations, 81
    • Shah communications, 74
    • U.S-royal family communications, 189
    • Washington Energy Conference, 315
  • Fallah, Reza, 37
  • Farland, Joseph S., 152
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 143
  • Federal Power Commission, 146, 153
  • Fisher, Franklin M., 4
  • Flaherty, John J., 122
  • Flanigan, Peter M., 2, 11, 18, 162, 171, 196, 208, 310
    • Alaskan pipeline, 120, 121
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 154
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Assessments, 126
      • Canada, 126
      • CIEP proposals, 146, 153, 172
      • Critchfield assessments, 182
      • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
      • Less developed countries, 346, 349
      • Nixon communications, 126
      • Odeen assessments, 150
      • Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 150, 205
      • White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
      • White House staff meetings, 109
    • International oil market, 347
    • Iranian Development Program, 37
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 57
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
    • Nixon-oil industry executives meetings, 21
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 123, 134, 138, 157, 165
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 18, 28, 29, 42, 43
    • Final Report, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 93, 97, 125
    • Venezuela/Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
    • Washington Energy Conference, 338
  • Folmar, Lawrence W., 148, 227
  • Ford, Gerald R., Jr., 237, 337
  • France, 105, 130, 190, 192, 361
    • Arab oil control strategies, 223, 261, 262, 362
    • British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
    • Energy crisis responses, 179, 269, 280, 345, 348, 355, 359
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293, 306
      • Bahr-Kissinger meetings, 295
      • CIA assessments, 299
      • Kissinger-Douglas-Home meetings, 315
      • Kissinger-Haig communications, 319
      • Kissinger-Jobert meetings, 318
      • Kissinger-Scowcroft communications, 321
      • Nixon-Kissinger communications, 322, 323
      • Saudi oil, access to, 324, 329
  • Freeman, John, 58
  • Freeman, S. David, 12
  • Froebe, Jack, 261
  • Fulbright, J. William, 134
  • Galloway, William J., 58
  • Gannon, Samuel, 279
  • Gehlhoff, Walter, 295
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 7
  • Gergen, David, 199, 236, 240
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 62, 105, 130, 192, 223, 235, 361
  • Ghiardi, John F.L., 124, 145
  • Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 355, 360, 361, 362
  • Gold, 361
  • Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 60
  • Graham, John A.N., 58
  • Granville, Maurice F., 104, 212, 230, 243
  • Great Britain:
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 220, 221, 244
    • Arab oil control strategies, 235, 261, 262, 362
    • BP nationalization, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 173
    • British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
    • Energy crisis responses, 166, 179, 344, 345, 348, 360
    • Iran, relations with, 113, 152
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 58
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110, 113, 118, 152
    • OPEC price negotiations, 81
    • Rogers assessments, 62
    • Washington Energy Conference, 299, 306, 315, 318
  • Greenhill, Denis, 58
  • Greenwald, Joseph A., 46
  • Greenwald, William J., 170
  • Gromyko, Andrei A., 309, 315
  • Gulbenkian Foundation, 124
  • Gulf Oil, 8, 37, 65, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
  • Hackett, James, 184
  • Haferkamp, Wilhelm, 144
  • Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 28, 44, 214
    • Alaskan pipeline, 120, 121
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 244
    • Arab oil control strategies, 281, 308, 323
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 131, 132
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 29
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 97
    • Washington Energy Conference, 319
  • Haldeman, H.R., 21
  • Hale, William E., 347
  • Hansen, Clifford, 134
  • Hardesty, Howard, 243
  • Harlow, Bryce, 18, 22, 28, 38, 42
  • Hartman, Arthur A., 86, 293, 295, 305, 315, 340, 344
  • Hassan II (King of Morocco), 107, 251
  • Al-Hawadith, 200
  • Haydon, W. Robin, 58
  • Haynes, Harold, 345, 347
  • Heath, Edward R.G., 83, 190, 220, 221
  • Hedlund, Charles, 65, 76, 137, 148
  • Helms, Richard, 131, 154, 161
    • Energy crisis responses, 149, 166, 182, 271, 354
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 162
  • Herring, Bob, 133
  • Herz, Martin F., 279, 293
  • Hess, Leon, 230, 345
  • Hickel, Walter J., 1, 34, 39
  • Hillenbrand, Martin J., 58, 231
  • Hill, Robert C., 219, 221, 231, 236
  • Hinton, Deane R., 164
  • Hispanica de Petroleos S. A. (HISPANOIL), 110
  • Hoffman, Ladisaus von, 295
  • Holifield, Chester, 146
  • Hormats, Robert D., 94, 127, 184
  • Hoskinson, Samuel, 164, 196, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236
  • Houthakker, Hendrik S., 18, 33
  • Howe, Jonathan T., 214
  • Howland, R.D., 120
  • Hughes, Thomas L., 6
  • Hummel, Arthur W., 220, 226, 227, 231, 245, 293
  • Hungary, 345
  • Hunt, Nelson Bunker, 104
  • Hussein I (King of Jordan), 169, 191, 251
  • Hyland, William, 127, 340
  • Idris (King of Libya), 253
  • Ikle, Fred, 279
  • India, 351
  • Indonesia, 7, 8, 14, 16, 110
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 14, 35
  • Ingersoll, Robert S., 245, 340, 362
  • Interior, Department of the, 9, 92, 120, 146, 177
  • International Energy Review Group (IERG), 310, 333, 338, 346
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF), 194, 279, 351
  • International Oil Company, 57
  • International Telephone and Telegraph, 173
  • Iran (see also Consortium; Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza):
    • CIA assessments, 8, 206, 333
    • Development Program, 37
    • Energy crisis responses, 126, 161, 166, 185, 271, 345, 354, 357, 361, 362
    • Great Britain, relations with, 113, 152
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 52, 53
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSC assessments, 14
    • Oil producer power, 175
    • Oil production statistics, 187
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 162
      • British-Iranian relations, 152
      • CIEP proposals, 151
      • Concession extensions, 124, 139
      • Consortium negotiations, 124, 139, 157, 165
      • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
      • Producer country control, 145
      • Rogers assessments, 108
      • State Department assessments, 6
      • State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
    • OPEC price negotiations, 64, 65, 76, 79, 81, 86, 106
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • Shah-Nixon communications, 53, 72
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 35
    • U.S oil policies and, 3, 7, 16
    • Washington Energy Conference, 299
  • Iraq:
    • Arab oil control strategies, 298, 327, 345
    • British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
    • CIA assessments, 185, 206, 333
    • Energy crisis responses, 126, 185
    • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124, 131, 139, 151, 170
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • Oil producer power, 175
    • Oil production statistics, 187
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • CIEP proposals, 151
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 131
      • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
      • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization and, 170
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
      • Producer country control, 141
      • Saunders assessments, 147
      • State Department assessments, 6
      • State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
      • Yamani assessments, 140
    • OPEC price negotiations, 79, 86
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
  • Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 6, 61, 124, 131, 132, 139, 151, 170
  • Ireland, 318
  • Irwin, John N., II:
    • Alaskan pipeline, 121
    • Energy crisis responses, 109, 116, 122
    • Faisal meetings, 75
    • Kissinger communications, 67, 70, 85
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • Consumer union/cartel, 122
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • Oil industry executives meetings, 96, 104, 148
      • Oil industry executives proposal, 111
      • Producer country control, 141
      • Saud bin Faisal meetings, 134
      • U.S-British relations, 118
      • Yamani meetings, 140
    • OPEC price negotiations:
      • Assessments, 75, 76, 79
      • Kissinger communications, 70, 85
      • Middle East trip, 70, 81, 82
      • NSC assessments, 69
      • OECD communications, 65, 66
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 65, 66, 144
    • Sabah al-Salem meetings, 78
    • Shah meetings, 74
    • State Department oil study, 106
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144
  • Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Arab oil control strategies):
    • CIA world oil access assessment, 8
    • Helms assessments, 166
    • Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 104
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • OPEC oil price negotiations, 69
    • Task Force on Oil Import Control, 14
    • Thacher assessments, 115
    • U.S military aid, 104, 107
  • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 334
    • Algiers Oil Producers Summit (1974), 325
    • Arab oil control strategies, 327
    • Fahd-Kissinger communications, 282
    • Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 276, 332
    • Faisal-Nixon communications, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
    • Kissinger-Adham communications, 257
    • Kissinger-Akins communications, 304
    • Kissinger-Atherton communications, 301
    • Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
    • Sadat-Kissinger communications, 302
    • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 241, 242
    • U.S assistance to Israel and, 285, 300
  • Italy, 62, 105, 192, 223, 261, 318
  • Jackson, Henry (Scoop), 127, 207, 226
  • Jackson, William, 104
  • Jallud, Maj. Abdul, 55
  • Jamaica, 351
  • James, Henry L., 58
  • Jamieson, J. Kenneth, 24, 37, 104, 133, 135, 137, 157, 170, 190, 212, 226, 230, 231, 243, 345
  • Japan:
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 214, 215
    • Arab oil control strategies, 223, 243, 261, 262, 274, 276
    • Energy crisis responses, 46
      • Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
      • Bilateral oil agreements, 348
      • CIA assessments, 185
      • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 355
      • Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
      • National Security Study
      • Memorandum 174, 192
      • Nuclear power, 179
      • Odeen assessments, 193
      • Oil prices, 362
      • Rogers assessments, 116
      • State Department assessments, 179
      • U.S-Japanese relations, 220
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSSM 114, 80
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110, 130, 190
    • OPEC price negotiations, 73, 78
    • Organization for Economic
    • Cooperation and Development, 179
    • U.S relations with, 220, 293, 313
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299, 313, 318
  • Jarman, John, 146
  • Javits, Jacob K., 169, 191, 250
  • Jobert, Michel, 190, 211, 280, 295, 315, 318, 329
  • Johnson, Lyndon B., 78, 276, 278
  • Johnson, U. Alexis, 56, 57, 65
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 29
  • Jordan, 8, 14
  • Jorden, William J., 127
  • Joukhdar, Muhammad, 134
  • Jungers, Frank, 138, 226, 283, 317
  • Justice, Department of, 126
  • Kamel, Hassan, 78, 108
  • Karamessines, Thomas H., 161
  • Kashoggi, Adnan, 182
  • Katz, Julius L., 9, 51, 52, 66, 68, 82, 106, 108, 111, 117, 173, 228, 233, 243, 263, 279
  • Katz, Stan, 196
  • Kauper, Thomas, 173, 230, 243, 345
  • Kennedy, David M., 18, 21
  • Kennedy, Edward M., 19
  • Kennedy, Richard T., 127, 149
  • King, John, 21
  • Kircher, John, 66, 104, 345
  • Kissinger, Henry A., 58, 162, 207, 208
    • Alaskan pipeline, 92, 93, 120, 210
    • Arab-Israeli conflict:
      • Bahr meetings, 295
      • Faisal frustration with U.S policy, 199
      • Faisal meetings, 332
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 154, 181, 198
      • Future war belief, 362
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 334
      • Levy meetings, 190
      • Love meetings, 191
      • Oil executives meetings, 345
      • U.S policies, 244
      • Yamani meetings, 176
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973:
      • Colby communications, 228
      • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 222
      • Consumer union/cartel, 213
      • Contingency plan for D-day plus, 215
      • Energy supply rationing, 209, 215, 217
      • Europe, 210, 221
      • Fahd communications, 216, 224
      • Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 219, 221
      • Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 221, 226
      • Oil prices and, 220
      • Organization for Economic
      • Cooperation and Development, 226
      • U.S-Canadian relations and, 222
      • U.S cease-fire stabilization efforts, 238
      • U.S military aid to Israel, 217
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Adham communications, 257
      • Akins communications, 304, 328
      • Asad communications, 302
      • Assessments, 251
      • Atherton communications, 301
      • Casey assessments, 235
      • Conservative Arabs, unhappiness with, 294
      • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 247
      • Embargo end demand, 285
      • Exxon oil supply cutoff, 245
      • Fahd communications, 259, 260, 282
      • Fahd meetings, 238
      • Fahmy meetings, 327
      • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
      • Faisal communications, 276
      • Faisal meetings, 238, 267, 332
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 258, 276
      • Haig communications, 323
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 257, 282, 300, 301, 302, 332, 334
      • Jamieson communications, 231
      • January 1974 oil production cut, 265, 273
      • Lord assessments, 256
      • Most-favored-nation proposal, 287
      • Newsom meetings, 225
      • Nixon communications, 289
      • Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 231
      • Nixon public statements, 327
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
      • NSC assessments, 234, 261
      • Official end of embargo, 341, 342
      • Oil industry executives meetings, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 247, 345
      • Pickering assessments, 233
      • Public statements, 244, 248, 309
      • Residual fuel supply concerns, 247
      • Sadat communications, 302
      • Sadat meetings, 281
      • Saqqaf communications, 276, 278
      • Saqqaf meetings, 238, 327, 331
      • Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 253
      • Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 288
      • Saudi-U.S military relations, 275
      • Second embargo prediction, 362
      • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331, 336, 337, 339
      • U.S assistance to Israel and, 241, 296, 297
      • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
      • Yamani communications, 239
    • Bunker Hunt nationalization, 201
    • Caldera-Nixon meetings, 49
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Assessments, 270
      • Atlantic Alliance, 187
      • Bilateral oil agreements, 348
      • Consumer government cooperation, 343, 344, 362
      • Council on International Economic Policy proposals, 153
      • Critchfield assessments, 182
      • DiBona meetings, 172
      • Energy Action Group, 264
      • French/Algerian response proposals, 280
      • Levy meetings, 190
      • Love meetings, 191
      • National energy office organization, 156, 159
      • Nixon-Flanigan communications, 126
      • Nixon Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
      • NSDM 244, 310
      • NSSM 174, 171, 192, 193
      • Nuclear power, 158
      • Odeen assessments, 150, 155, 193
      • Oil industry executives frustration, 220
      • Oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Oil prices, 345, 362
      • Pompidou meetings, 269
      • Public statements, 177, 264
      • Research and development cooperation, 203
      • Saunders meetings, 154
      • Sauvagnargues meetings, 359
      • Scowcroft meetings, 172
      • Senior Review Group meeting, 194
      • Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 174, 196, 205
      • Staff meeting decisions summaries, 220, 279, 355
      • State Department assessments, 98, 127
      • U.S-Japanese relations, 220
      • White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
      • Yamani meetings, 176
    • Iranian Development Program, 37
    • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124
    • Irwin communications, 67, 70, 85
    • Laird communications, 25
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 45
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23, 26
    • Nixon communications, 16, 24, 73, 85, 289, 322, 323
    • Nixon-oil industry executives meeting, 21
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • ARAMCO-Saudi negotiations, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138
      • Connally meetings, 133, 134, 135, 137
      • Geneva Agreement (1972), 190
      • Iran-Consortium negotiations, 157
      • Levy meetings, 190
      • NSC assessments, 94
      • Saud bin Faisal meetings, 134
      • Shah-Nixon meetings, 123
      • Shultz communications, 26
      • Yamani meetings, 176
    • OPEC price negotiations:
      • Future oil prices, 362
      • Irwin communications, 70, 85
      • Nixon communications, 73, 85
      • NSC assessments, 69
      • NSSM 114, 71, 80
      • Oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Oil industry executives postponement request, 84
      • Tehran agreement (1971), 86, 87
      • Tripoli agreement (1971), 88
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 226, 340
    • Pilgrim speech, 264
    • Saudi-U.S military relations, 330, 332, 335
    • Task Force on Oil Import Control, 2, 16, 29, 36
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 93, 97, 125, 164, 168
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 176, 184
    • Venezuela/Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
    • Washington Energy Conference:
      • Bahr meetings, 295
      • Communiqué, 322
      • Douglas-Home meetings, 315, 318
      • Flanigan assessments, 338
      • Haig communications, 319
      • Kissinger-Rockefeller meetings, 311
      • Less developed countries, 295
      • Nixon communications, 322, 323
      • Nixon talking points, 314
      • Nixon toast, 320
      • NSC assessments, 286
      • Scowcroft communications, 321
      • U.S-European relations, 293
      • U.S-Japanese relations and, 293, 313
      • U.S planning, 305
      • “Year of Europe” speech, 177, 264
  • Kleindienst, Richard G., 180
  • Knubel, John A., 184, 191, 221
  • Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 211
  • Krogh, Egil, 28, 30
  • Kubisch, Jack B., 220, 227, 245, 293
  • Kurdish people, 8
  • Kuwait:
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • CIA assessments, 223
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 298
      • Jerusalem settlement and, 241
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 230
      • Lord assessments, 256
      • Most-favored-nation proposal, 287
      • NIE 1-1-73, 262
      • Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
    • CIA assessments, 8, 185, 223, 333
    • Energy crisis responses, 126, 166, 185, 345, 357, 360, 361
    • Irwin-Sabah al-Salem meetings, 78
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSC assessments, 14
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 6, 108, 110, 140, 147, 190
    • OPEC price negotiations, 81, 86
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • Suez Canal, 61
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 14
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
  • Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), 6
  • Laird, Melvin R., 25, 29, 92, 116
  • Lamizana, Gen. Aboubakar S., 314
  • Lasker, Bernard, 360
  • Latin America (see also individual countries; Venezuela), 7, 16, 17, 139
  • Latin American Petroleum Conference, 139
  • Lawson, Brig. Gen. Richard, 249
  • Lebanon, 6, 166
  • Leber, Georg, 244
  • Lee, James, 230
  • Lehfeldt, William W., 354
  • Less developed countries (LDCs), 280, 295, 346, 349, 351, 356, 358
  • Levy, Walter, 169, 190, 247, 311
  • Libya:
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 214
    • Arab oil control strategies, 223, 298, 327, 345
    • BP nationalization, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 173
    • Bunker Hunt nationalization, 188, 201
    • CIA assessments, 8, 185, 206, 223, 333
    • Energy crisis responses, 98, 126, 185, 345, 357
    • Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 104
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSC assessments, 14, 188
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
    • Oil control strategies:
      • Europe, 51, 57, 62
      • Iran offset plan, 52, 53
      • Irwin-OECD communications, 66
      • Johnson-oil industry executives meetings, 56
      • Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 66
      • Palmer assessments, 55, 64
      • Qadhafi political weapon threat, 107
      • Rogers assessments, 50, 116
      • Rogers-Douglas-Home meetings, 58
      • State Department assessments, 45
      • Task Force on Oil Import Control, 14
      • Trezise-Drake meetings, 59
    • Oil producer power, 175
    • Oil production statistics, 187
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • CIEP proposals, 151
      • Consortium agreement, 167
      • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • Libyan Oil Sharing Agreement, 173
      • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
      • Producer country 51control, 141
      • State Department assessments, 6, 91, 98, 139, 188
      • State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
      • Yamani assessments, 140
    • OPEC price negotiations, 69, 77, 81, 84, 87, 88, 89
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • Shah-Nixon communications, 53, 72
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 45
    • Suez Canal, 61, 66
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls Paper A–8, 9, 14
    • U.S military aid to Israel, 107
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
  • Libyan National Oil Company, 188
  • Lincoln, Franklin B., 147
  • Lincoln, Gen. George A., 10, 16, 27, 44, 54, 63, 93, 95, 97, 116, 134
  • Lindenmuth, William, 170
  • Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Soviet, sales proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
  • Lodal, Jan M., 247, 252, 261
  • Loken, James, 109
  • London Policy Group, 111, 117, 169
  • Long, Russell B., 163
  • Lord, Winston, 220, 226, 227, 233, 245, 256, 279, 293, 305, 306
  • Los Angeles Times, 337
  • Louisiana, 63
  • Love, John A., 177, 207, 208, 209
  • Luxembourg, 318
  • Lynn, Lawrence E., Jr., 35
  • MacArthur, Douglas, II, 74, 79, 82, 89, 102
  • MacDonald, Donald, 120
  • Mack, Victor A., 13
  • Magnuson, Warren G., 146
  • Maitland, Donald J.D., 58
  • Mandatory Oil Import Program (MOIP), 4, 33, 146, 153, 177, 180
  • Marathon Oil, 52, 173
  • Martin, Alan, 66, 96
  • Marwan, Ashraf, 276
  • Mau, Frank, 179
  • Maw, Carlyle, 293, 340, 344, 345, 355, 358
  • McClaren, Richard W., 74
  • McClintock, Robert, 49, 103
  • McCloskey, Robert J., 211, 214, 215, 219, 226, 227, 231, 243, 279, 293, 305
  • McCloy, John J., 21, 57, 66, 74, 76, 104, 173, 201, 311, 345
  • McCormack, John W., 38, 146
  • McCracken, Paul W., 33
  • McGovern, George, 146
  • McLean, John, 104
  • McPhail, D.S., 142
  • McQuinn, Jones, 96
  • Meir, Golda, 243, 325
  • Mendolia, Arthur I., 249
  • Mexico, 4, 16, 35, 39, 54
  • Meyer, Charles A., 49
  • Middendorf, J. William, II, 60
  • Middle East Institute, 140
  • Miki, Takeo, 293
  • Miklos, Jack C., 354
  • Miller, Otto N., 37, 57, 104, 212, 243
  • Mina, Parviz, 355
  • Mitchell, John C., 18, 57
  • Mobil Oil Corporation, 8, 37, 55, 81, 96, 104, 110, 124, 143, 145, 161
  • Moon, Peter J.S., 58
  • Moore, C. Robert, 98, 99
  • Moorer, Adm. Thomas, 123, 171, 208, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 251, 253
  • Morocco, 107, 287
  • Morton, Rogers C.B., 95, 116, 120, 121, 146
  • Mosbacher, Emil J., 49
  • Moses, Henry, 37, 76, 81, 96, 104, 115
  • Mosher, Charles Adams, 146
  • Mossadeq, Mohammad, 123, 149, 202
  • Mostowfi, Bagher, 355
  • Moynihan, Daniel P., 58
  • Murphy, Adm. Daniel, 171
  • Musa’ad, Abd al-Rahman al-Saud (Prince), 303
  • Muskie, Edmund S., 19
  • Nakasone, Yoshiro, 184
  • Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 8
  • Nassikas, John N., 34, 116, 134, 174
  • National Intelligence Analytical Memorandum (NIAM) 3–73, 185
  • National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs):
    • 1–1–73, 262
    • 20/30–70, 61
    • 98–72, 143
  • National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), 6, 37, 139, 167, 345
  • National Security Agency (NSA), 61, 143, 185
  • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 10, 23, 24, 26, 33
  • National Security Council (NSC) (see also Bergsten, C. Fred; Odeen, Philip; Saunders, Harold H.):
    • Alaskan pipeline, 95
    • Alternative approaches paper, 208
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 213
    • Arab oil control strategies, 234, 261, 266
    • Bunker Hunt nationalization, 201
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Assessments, 126, 127, 128, 150, 353
      • Committee on the International Aspects of Energy, 205
      • International Energy Review Group, 310
      • Oil prices, 126, 353
      • Soviet liquefied natural gas sales proposals, 171, 205
    • Faisal-Nixon communications, 129
    • Libya, 14, 188, 208
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • Nixon-oil industry executives meetings, 21
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 94, 165
    • OPEC price negotiations, 69
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14, 16, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 168
    • Washington Energy Conference, 280, 286, 293, 313, 324
  • National Security Decision Memorandum (NSDM) 244, 310
  • National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
  • Natomas Company, 6
  • Natural gas, 146, 150, 153, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
  • Nawwaf, ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (Prince), 114, 258, 267, 303, 312, 325
  • Nazir, Hisham, 197, 267, 290
  • Nelson, William E., 232
  • Netherlands, 62, 105, 124, 130, 232, 247, 261, 318
  • New England, 4
  • Newsom, David D., 99, 104, 188, 224, 227, 245
  • New York Times, 173, 314
  • Nigeria, 7, 8, 9, 35, 58, 110, 130, 188, 204, 345, 357
  • Nimeiry, Gen. Jafaar, 107
  • Nixon, Richard M.:
    • Alaska, 120, 121, 180
    • Arab-Israeli conflict:
      • Faisal communications, 154, 181, 198
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 334
      • Saudi boycott participation, 178
      • Saudi Embassy in Sudan attacked, 181
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 219, 220, 221, 236
    • Arab oil control strategies, 1
      • Fahmy meetings, 327
      • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
      • Faisal communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
      • Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 300, 307, 308, 309, 312
      • Kissinger communications, 289
      • Official end of embargo, 341, 342
      • Public statements, 327
      • Sadat communications, 274, 278
      • Saqqaf meetings, 327
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268
      • al-Sowayel meetings, 309
      • State of the Union Address, 291, 292
      • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336, 337, 339
      • U.S assistance to Israel and, 241
      • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
    • Brezhnev meetings, 198
    • Cabinet meetings, 180
    • Caldera meetings, 49
    • Emergency program statement proposals, 41, 209, 219, 221, 231, 236
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Budget for year 1974, 203
      • Cabinet meetings, 180
      • CIEP proposals, 146
      • Congressional relations, 90, 177, 202, 237
      • Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 280
      • DiBona special assistant position, 163
      • Energy conservation, 177, 187, 237
      • Flanigan communications, 126
      • Helms assessments, 166
      • Helms communications, 149
      • Odeen assessments, 150
      • Oil industry executives communications, 212
      • Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
      • Public statements, 177, 187, 202, 237
      • Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
      • Saudi Arabia trip, 353
      • Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
      • U.S-Canadian relations, 240
      • U.S-Japanese relations, 220
    • Faisal communications, 76, 129, 131, 138, 154, 181, 198, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
    • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 327
    • Kissinger communications, 16, 24, 73, 85, 289, 322, 323
    • Libya, 53, 69, 72
    • Lincoln communications, 63
    • Obsolete programs, 22
    • Oil Import Appeals Board, 54
    • Oil industry executives meetings, 21, 24
    • Oil Policy Committee, 43, 54
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 123, 129, 131, 138, 141, 152, 186
    • OPEC price negotiations, 69, 70, 73, 85, 87, 212
    • Proclamation 3279, 63
    • Shah communications, 53, 72
    • Shah meetings, 11, 123, 152, 198
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls:
      • Agnew assessments, 30
      • Bergsten communications, 16
      • Final Report, 41, 43
      • Formation, 2
      • McCracken assessments, 33
      • Meeting attendance, 18, 19, 20
      • Publicity program, 42
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 90, 168, 180
    • Washington Energy Conference, 280, 309, 314, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323
    • Watergate scandal, 236
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 54
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 12, 38, 60, 61, 62, 80, 116, 236, 244, 314
  • Norway, 37, 318
  • Nuclear energy, 14, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
  • Oasis, 50, 55, 151, 170
  • O’Brien, J., 104
  • Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 6, 51, 55, 58, 65, 66, 81, 104, 170
  • Odeen, Philip A., 127, 191
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 193
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Assessments, 150, 155, 172, 193
      • Atlantic Alliance, 187
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • National energy office organization, 156
      • NSSM 174, 192, 193
      • Nuclear power, 158
      • Research and development cooperation, 203
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 190, 193
    • Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 196
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
  • Office of Economic Research (CIA), 175
  • Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP), 16, 43, 80, 95
  • Office of Management and Budget (OMB), 146, 153, 177
  • Ohira, Masayoshi, 220, 262, 318
  • Oil industry executives:
  • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
    • Akins-Yamani meetings, 140
    • ARAMCO-Saudi negotiations, 112, 114, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 147, 194
    • British-Iranian relations, 152
    • CIEP proposals, 151
    • Consumer union/cartel, 122, 124, 131, 169, 186, 187, 190, 193, 213
    • Critchfield assessments, 182
    • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110, 190
    • Helms assessments, 162
    • Iran-Consortium negotiations, 124, 139, 157, 165
    • Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 170
    • Irwin assessments, 141
    • Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 96, 104, 148
    • Kissinger-Connally communications, 133, 134, 135, 137
    • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
    • Kissinger-Shultz communications, 26
    • Kissinger-Yamani meetings, 176
    • Libya-Consortium agreement, 167
    • Ministerial Council Conference, 124
    • NIE 98–72, 143
    • Nixon-Faisal communications, 129, 131, 138
    • NSC assessments, 94, 165
    • Odeen assessments, 193
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105, 130
    • Oil industry executives proposal, 111
    • Price doubling demands, 210, 212
    • Producer country control, 141, 145, 147
    • Rogers assessments, 108
    • Saud bin Faisal meetings, 134
    • Saudi-Egyptian relations, 200
    • Saunders assessments, 147
    • Shah-Helms meetings, 162
    • Shah-Nixon meetings, 123, 152
    • Shah position, 113
    • State Department assessments, 6, 91, 98, 124, 139
    • State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170, 173
    • Thacher assessments, 115
    • Thacher-Yamani meetings, 112
    • U.S-British relations, 118
    • U.S-Saudi military relations, 189, 332, 335
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 176, 184, 189, 193, 330
    • Vienna Conference (1971), 91
  • OPEC price negotiations:
    • Bergsten assessments, 84
    • Carter assessments, 68
    • CIA assessments, 110, 277, 356
    • Europe, 73, 78, 210, 223, 362
    • Future oil prices, 362
    • Irwin assessments, 75, 76, 79
    • Irwin Middle East trip, 70, 81, 82, 85
    • Irwin-OECD communications, 65, 66
    • Kissinger assessments, 73
    • Kissinger-Irwin communications, 70, 85
    • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
    • Libyan Embassy assessments, 77
    • Libyan-oil company agreements, 88, 89, 167, 173
    • Nixon-Irwin communications, 85
    • Nixon-Kissinger communications, 73, 85
    • Nixon-oil industry executives communications, 212
    • Nixon-Rogers communications, 69
    • NSC assessments, 69
    • NSSM 114, 71, 80
    • Oil industry executives meetings, 345
    • Oil industry executives postponement request, 84
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 65, 66
    • Producer countries control, 64
    • Sabah al-Salem-Irwin meetings, 78
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • State Department assessments, 69, 82, 83, 141
    • Tehran agreement (1971), 86, 87, 106, 204
    • Tripoli agreement (1971), 88
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 7, 46, 318
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 220, 222, 226
    • Arab oil control strategies, 262
    • BP nationalization, 101, 105
    • Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 340
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 142, 187, 205
      • Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
      • Kissinger public statements, 264
      • NSSM 174, 192
      • Odeen assessments, 193
      • Price doubling demands, 271
      • Research and development cooperation, 192, 252
    • European energy problems, 62
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • Ministerial Council meetings, 184
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSSM 114, 80
    • Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 340
      • Jan. 10, 1972, 105
      • June 13, 1972, 130
      • Oct. 25, 1972, 144
      • June 12, 1973, 179
      • June 13-14, 1973, 184
      • Oct. 25, 1973, 220
      • Dec. 20, 1973, 264
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 122, 124, 169
    • OPEC price negotiations, 65, 66
    • State Department assessments, 179
    • State Department oil study, 106
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144
    • Washington Energy Conference, 280
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also Arab oil control strategies; OPEC participation/ownership issue; OPEC price negotiations):
    • Carter assessments, 68, 82, 84, 141
    • CIA assessments, 8, 110, 277, 333, 356
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • Ministerial Council Conference, 124
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and, 179
    • Tax rates, 75
  • Ortoli, François-Xavier, 318
  • Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), 146, 153, 172, 180
  • Pachachi, Nadim, 108
  • Packard, David, 27
  • Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza (Shah of Iran), 37, 102
    • British-Iranian relations, 113
    • Energy crisis responses, 161, 271, 345, 355, 361
    • Faisal meetings, 75
    • Irwin meetings, 74
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 52
    • Nixon communications, 53, 72
    • Nixon meetings, 11, 123, 152, 198
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • British-Iranian relations, 152
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 131
      • Helms meetings, 162
      • Iran-Consortium negotiations, 157, 165
      • Libya-Consortium agreement, 167
      • Nixon meetings, 123, 152
      • NSC assessments, 165
      • Oil industry executives proposal, 111
      • Participation demand, 151
      • St. Moritz meeting (1972), 113
    • OPEC price negotiations, 73, 81, 89
    • U.S-Iranian relations, 198
  • Pakistan, 351
  • Palestinian people (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 8, 61, 176, 263, 278
  • Palmer, Joseph, 55, 64, 99
  • Parker, Richard B., 279, 293
  • Parkhurst, George, 66, 81
  • Parra, Francisco R., 6
  • Patterson, David R., 355
  • Pecora, William T., 92
  • Perez la Salvia, Hugo, 49
  • Peterson, Peter G., 109, 116, 150
  • Petromin, 6, 148
  • Pharaon, Rashad, 114, 258, 303, 312, 325
  • Philippines, 241
  • Phillips Petroleum Company, 143
  • Pickering, Thomas R., 193, 220, 226, 227, 233, 245, 279
  • Piercy, George, 96, 104
  • Pierre-Brossolette, Claude, 359
  • Pittman, Charles, 170
  • Poland, 345
  • Pompidou, Georges, 269, 314
  • Porter, William J., 193, 279
  • Portugal, 261
  • Proctor, Edward W., 185, 232
  • Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
  • Proxmire, William, 19
  • Puaux, François, 359
  • Puerto Rico, 39, 40
  • Qadhafi, Muammar, 107, 185, 191, 206
  • Qatar, 86, 110, 140, 223, 302, 357
  • Quandt, William B., 147, 176, 183, 184, 190, 198, 209, 215, 217, 221, 236, 266, 324, 330
  • Rampton, Jack, 315
  • Ray, Dixie Lee, 203
  • Rebozo, Bebe, 182
  • Rhinelander, John B., 68
  • Rhodesia, 261
  • Richardson, Elliot L., 236
  • al-Rifa’i, Rashid, 6, 108
  • Ritchie, A. Edgar, 97
  • Rockefeller, David, 24, 311
  • Rockwell, Stuart W., 17
  • Rodman, Peter W., 331
  • Rogers, William P.:
    • Alaskan pipeline, 92, 120, 121
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 198, 211
    • BP nationalization, 100
    • Energy crisis responses, 62, 116, 127, 176
    • Fahd meetings, 11
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 52
    • Oil control strategies, 50, 56, 58, 59, 116
    • Oil producer power, 194
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 108, 130
    • OPEC price negotiations, 69, 70, 83, 88
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 31
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 168
  • Romania, 345
  • Ross, Claude G., 188, 220, 226
  • Rostow, Eugene V., 169
  • Rothschild, Victor, 190
  • Rouse, John, 170
  • Ruckelshaus, William D., 146, 163, 236
  • Ruser, Claus W., 104, 194
  • Rush, Kenneth, 167, 188, 204, 209, 212, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 227, 231, 243, 245, 293
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 220, 221, 226
    • Arab oil control strategies, 236
      • Exxon oil supply cutoff, 245
      • Kissinger assessments, 251
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 226, 227, 228, 230
      • Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 231
      • U.S-Canadian relations, 226
      • U.S initiative hold order, 326
    • Energy crisis responses, 236, 345
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295
  • Ryan, Kathleen A., 190
  • Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jhabir al-Sabah, 230
  • Sabah al-Salem al Sabeh, Shaikh, 78
  • Sabbagh, Isa, 267
  • Sachs, Dennis N., 184
  • Sadat, Anwar, 131, 200
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 228, 345
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • CIA assessments, 255
      • Embargo lifting request, 241
      • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 258
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276
      • Kissinger communications, 302
      • Kissinger-Fahd communications, 259, 260
      • Kissinger meetings, 281
      • Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
      • Most-favored-nation proposal, 287, 288
      • Nixon communications, 274, 278
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
      • Official end of embargo, 341
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 316
      • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336, 339
    • Simon Middle East trip, 360
    • Washington Energy Conference, 314, 315, 319
  • es-Said, Nuri, 115
  • Samuels, Nathaniel, 17, 37, 66, 82, 104
  • Sanderson, Fred H., 104
  • Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar, 75, 189, 230, 238, 267, 326
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 244
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Akins assessments, 258
      • Akins meetings, 298
      • Embargo end demand, 285
      • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
      • Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 272, 276
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 327
      • January 1974 oil production cut, 273
      • Kissinger communications, 276, 278
      • Kissinger meetings, 238, 327, 331
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Kissinger public statements, 248
      • Nixon meetings, 327
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268, 284, 312, 316
      • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331
      • U.S assistance to Israel and, 297
      • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
    • Price doubling demands, 271
  • al-Saud bin Faisal bin Abdol Aziz (Prince of Saudi Arabia), 112, 133, 135, 134, 176, 303, 325
  • Saudi Arabia (see also Adham, Kamal; Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud; Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud; Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar; Yamani, Ahmad Z.):
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 176, 178, 181, 183, 191, 199, 218
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Boycott easing intention, 246, 253, 266, 268, 284, 302, 312, 316
      • CIA assessments, 223, 255
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 300, 301
      • Lord assessments, 256
      • NIE 1-1-73, 262
      • Ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
      • Sadat embargo lifting request, 241
      • U.S assistance to Israel and, 296
      • U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
      • U.S-Saudi third country oil trade, 243
    • CIA assessments, 8, 185, 223, 255, 333
    • Energy crisis responses and, 126, 166, 185, 193, 345, 353, 360, 361
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • Nixon emissary proposal, 244
    • Nixon trip, 353
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • NSC assessments, 14, 126, 353
    • Oil producer power, 194, 197, 200
    • Oil production statistics, 187
    • Oil reserves, 134
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • ARAMCO negotiations, 112, 114, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 147, 194
      • ARAMCO Participation Principle acceptance, 117
      • Egyptian-Saudi relations, 200
      • Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
      • Kissinger-Connally communications, 133, 134, 135, 137
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
      • State Department assessments, 6
      • U.S-Saudi military relations, 134
    • OPEC price negotiations, 75, 76, 79, 81, 86
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • State Department assessments, 6, 51
    • Suez Canal, 61
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 14
    • U.S-Saudi military relations, 189, 249, 275, 283, 317, 332, 335
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 176, 184, 189, 193, 330
    • Washington Energy Conference, 299, 324, 329
  • Saunders, Harold H., 21, 126, 127, 160, 161, 176, 182, 230, 231, 243, 261, 267
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 154, 183, 198
    • Faisal-Nixon communications, 129
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 129, 132, 136, 147, 157, 162
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
    • Washington Energy Conference, 324, 329
  • Sauvagnargues, Jean, 359
  • Sawhill, John, 196
  • Scali, John A., 212
  • Scheel, Walter, 315, 318
  • Schiller, Karl, 60
  • Schlesinger, James R., 116, 122, 146, 208, 214, 215
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 209, 244
    • Arab oil control strategies, 253, 294
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 134
  • Schmidt, Helmut, 60, 318, 355, 361
  • Scowcroft, Brent, 157, 159, 160, 191, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 243, 251, 253, 294, 314, 360, 362
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 198
    • Arab oil control strategies, 236
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 258, 307, 308, 312
      • Kissinger-Yamani communications, 239
      • Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 266, 268
      • WSAG meetings, 231
    • Energy crisis responses, 163, 172, 205, 236, 244, 310, 345
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 168
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184, 330
    • Washington Energy Conference, 320, 321, 324
  • Seigle, John W., 16
  • Selassie, Haile, 284
  • Senior Review Group (SRG), 193, 194
  • Shah of Iran. See Pahlavei, Mohammed Reza.
  • Sharp, Mitchell, 318
  • Shell Petroleum, 8, 37, 55, 65, 66, 74, 110, 143, 145
  • Shillito, Barry J., 15, 25
  • Shultz, George P., 150, 156, 208, 233, 305, 310
    • Alaskan pipeline, 121
    • Energy crisis responses, 161, 163, 176, 182, 349
    • Kissinger communications, 26
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 26
    • Oil producer power, 180
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 4, 5, 15, 18, 32, 33, 34, 35
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 193
    • Washington Energy Conference, 314
  • Signal Petroleum Company, 110
  • Simmons, John, 96, 104
  • Simon, William E., 164, 180, 182, 184, 193, 196, 237, 263, 266, 305, 314, 345, 347, 362
  • Middle East trip, 360, 361
  • Simonet, Henri, 184, 190, 252, 352
  • Sinclair Oil Corporation, 6
  • Sinclair Venezuelan Oil Company, 143
  • Singapore, 241
  • Sisco, Joseph J., 17, 194, 214, 215, 216, 217, 227, 231, 243, 267, 270, 293, 297, 326, 331
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 219, 220, 221
    • Arab oil control strategies, 230, 245
    • Energy crisis responses, 220, 345, 355
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 340
    • Washington Energy Conference, 293
  • Smith, Abbot, 8
  • Smith, Margaret Chase, 163
  • Smith, Robert S., 66, 96, 263
  • Smyser, William R., 313
  • Somalia, 45
  • Sonatrach, 110
  • Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 44, 58, 95, 97, 211, 261, 295, 305, 306, 315
  • South Africa, 261, 314
  • Soviet Union:
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 216, 228, 345
    • Arab oil control strategies, 243, 262, 304, 309
    • CIA assessment of U.S access to world oil, 8
    • Cuba, relations with, 37
    • Energy crisis responses, 166, 179, 185, 192, 193, 203, 345
    • Libya, relations with, 45
    • Liquefied natural gas, U.S purchase proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • Nixon-Brezhnev meetings, 198
    • NSC assessments, 14
    • Suez Canal, 61
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14
    • U.S-Saudi military relations, 332
    • Washington Energy Conference, 314, 315
  • al-Sowayel, Ibrahim Abd Allah, 216, 263, 307, 309, 331
  • Spaak, Fernand, 130, 144
  • Spahr, Charles, 243
  • Springsteen, George S., 220, 226, 227, 318
  • Staden, Berndt Von, 295
  • Standard Oil of California, 8, 37, 52, 55, 56, 57, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
  • Standard Oil of Indiana, 21, 104
  • Standard Oil of New Jersey, 8, 21, 37, 96, 104, 110, 143, 157
  • Standard Oil of Ohio, 110
  • Stanfield, Robert L., 226
  • Stans, Maurice H., 15, 34, 38, 39, 41
  • Stearman, William, 231
  • Stein, Herbert, 116
  • Sterner, Michael, 302
  • Sternfeld, Ray, 358
  • Stevenson, John R., 68, 104
  • Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 211, 245
  • Sudan, 45, 107, 181
  • Suez Canal, 3, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80, 88, 312
  • Sukarno, 7
  • Sultan ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (Prince of Saudi Arabia), 138, 189, 258
  • Supreme Court, U.S, 146
  • Swearingen, John, 21, 24, 104
  • Sweden, 130
  • Sykes, Richard A., 315
  • Syria (see also Arab-Israeli war of 1973):
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Algiers Oil Producers Summit (1974), 325
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 312
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 298, 300, 301, 302, 325
      • Jerusalem settlement and, 241
      • Nixon-Fahmy meetings, 327
      • Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
      • Nixon State of the Union address, 292
    • CIA assessments, 8, 228
    • Helms assessments, 166
    • Israeli procedure proposal acceptance, 319
    • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
    • NIE 20/30–70, 61
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 6
    • Tapline closure, 51
    • Washington Energy Conference, 314, 315
  • Tahir, Abd al-Hadi, 6
  • Tanaka, Kakuei, 220
  • Tanker shortage, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80
  • Tapline (Trans-Arabian Pipeline), 51, 61, 64, 237
  • Tarr, Curtis W., 220, 227
  • Task Force on Oil Import Controls:
    • Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 15
    • Final Report:
      • Agnew assessments, 30
      • Canada, 35, 39, 40, 41
      • Congressional role, 28
      • Dissenting views, 32, 34, 38
      • Harlow assessments, 42
      • Kissinger-Haig communications, 29
      • McCracken assessments, 33
      • Nixon statement, 41, 43
      • NSC assessments, 35, 36, 38, 39
      • Rogers assessments, 31
      • Venezuela, 36, 40, 41
    • First meeting (Apr. 8, 1969), 5
    • Formation, 2
    • Freeman assessments, 12
    • Kissinger-Bergsten communications, 16
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
    • Nixon meetings, 18, 19, 20
    • NSC assessments 14, 16, 41
    • Task Force Paper A–8, 9, 14
    • Task Force Paper X–1, 13, 14, 15, 27
    • Task Force Paper X–2, 15
    • U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
  • Tavoulareas, William T., 37, 345, 347
  • Taylor, David P., 2, 3
  • Tehran agreement (1971), 86, 87, 106, 204
  • Tenneco, 174
  • Texaco, 8, 37, 52, 55, 57, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
  • Texas, 63
  • Thacher, Nicholas G.:
  • Thailand, 345
  • Tinoco, Pedro Rafael, Jr., 49
  • Tito, Josip Broz, 293
  • Toumayan, Alec, 263
  • Towe, Peter, 93
  • Tower, John, 134
  • Train, Russell, 163
  • Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act (1973), 237
  • Treasury, Department of the, 13, 80, 185
  • Trend, Burke, 58
  • Trezise, Philip H., 9, 15, 31, 62, 66, 82, 83
    • Libyan oil control strategies, 51, 52, 57, 59
    • OPEC price negotiations, 66, 68
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
  • Trinidad, 7
  • Tripoli agreement (1971), 88
  • Trudeau, Pierre Elliot, 44, 226, 240
  • Turki (Prince), 292, 303
  • Uganda, 45, 314
  • Union Carbide Corporation, 4
  • United Arab Emirates (UAE), 8, 14, 333
  • United Kingdom. See Great Britain.
  • United Nations:
  • United States Intelligence Board (USIB), 143, 185
  • U.S oil policies (see also Energy crisis responses; Task Force on Oil Import Control; Washington Energy Conference; Washington Special Actions Group), 3, 7, 46
    • American Selling Price System, 4
    • Anti-trust issues, 33, 65, 74, 80, 98, 173, 180, 229, 230, 243, 345
    • Balance of payments, 33
    • Bilateral oil agreements, 348
    • CIA assessments, 206
    • CIEP proposals, 151
    • Consumer union/cartel, 122, 124, 169, 186, 187, 190, 193, 213
    • Downstream activities, 6
    • Foreign trade zones, 4
    • International oil market, 347, 350
    • Mandatory Oil Import Program, 4, 33, 146, 153, 177, 180
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue, 10, 23, 24, 26, 33
    • NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
    • Nuclear power and, 14, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
    • Oil producer power, 175, 180, 194, 197, 200
    • Presidential Proclamation 3279, 63
    • Problems caused by, 16, 33
    • Producer countries price control and, 64
    • Quota system, 4, 33, 35
    • Tanker shortage, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80
    • War contingency justifications, 14
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17, 27, 33, 35, 38, 54
  • Vaillaud, Michel, 65, 130
  • Vaky, Viron P., 36, 39, 48, 49
  • Van den Wall Bake, Adm. Hugo Maurice, 60
  • Van Lennep, Gen. Emile, 66, 318
  • Van Reeven, Jan, 102
  • Venezuela:
    • Action Democratic Party, 143
    • Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
    • CIA assessments, 8, 333
    • COPEI, 143
    • Energy crisis responses:
      • Akins assessments, 109
      • Atlantic Alliance, 187
      • CIEP proposals, 146
      • Flanigan assessments, 126
      • Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
      • Less developed countries, 346, 351
      • Odeen assessments, 172, 193
    • Government oil policy control, 103
    • National security aspects of oil imports issue and, 23
    • NIE 98–72, 143
    • Nixon-Caldera meetings, 49
    • OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
    • Oil industry executives-Irwin meetings, 104
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue, 91, 130, 139
    • Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
    • State Department assessments, 7
    • Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14, 19, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41
    • Tax rates, 75
    • U.S oil policies and, 3, 12, 16
    • U.S Presidential Proclamation 3279, 63
    • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
  • Vest, George S., 229, 245, 340
  • Volcker, Paul, 305, 349
  • Volpe, John A., 314
  • Wakefield, Stephen A., 196
  • Waldheim, Kurt, 280
  • Waller, John H., 161
  • Walsh, John D., 127
  • Walsh, John P., 78
  • Walters, Vernon A., 232
  • Wansink, L.G., 130
  • Warner, Rawleigh, Jr., 24, 104, 212, 230
  • Washington Energy Conference (WEC):
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 319
    • Bahr-Kissinger meetings, 295
    • CIA assessments, 299
    • Communiqué, 322
    • European access to Saudi oil, 324, 329
    • Flanigan assessments, 338
    • Formation announcement, 280
    • Kissinger address, 318
    • Kissinger-Haig communications, 319
    • Kissinger meetings, 309, 311, 318
    • Kissinger-Scowcroft communications, 321
    • Less developed countries, 295
    • Nixon-Kissinger communications, 322, 323
    • Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
    • Nixon talking points, 314
    • Nixon toast, 320
    • NSC assessments, 286, 313
    • Overview of, 318
    • U.S-British discussions, 306, 315, 318
    • U.S-European relations and, 293
    • U.S-Japanese relations and, 293, 313
    • U.S planning, 305, 314
  • Washington Post, 153, 186, 334
  • Washington Special Actions Group (WSAG):
    • Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221
    • Arab oil control strategies, 209, 231, 236
    • Meetings:
      • Oct. 1, 1973, 209
      • Oct. 6, 1973, 209
      • Oct. 14, 1973, 214
      • Oct. 15, 1973, 215
      • Oct. 16, 1973, 217
      • Oct. 17, 1973, 219
      • Oct. 19, 1973, 221
      • Nov. 2, 1973, 231
      • Nov. 6, 1973, 236
      • Nov. 29, 1973, 254
  • Watergate scandal, 236
  • Watson, Marvin, 104
  • Weinel, Adm. John P., 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236
  • Weintraub, Sidney, 293
  • Weiss, Leonard, 124, 139, 145
  • Weiss, Seymour, 220, 245, 279
  • Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17, 27, 33, 35, 38, 54
  • Whitaker, John C., 120, 121
  • White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
  • Wickham, Gen. John, 294
  • Wilhelm, John K., 235, 256, 293
  • Williamson, George, 104
  • Wilson, Harold, 360
  • Wittmer, Bill, 250
  • Wright, Denis, 82
  • Wright, Oliver, 315
  • Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 6, 75
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 176, 198, 212, 216, 218, 219
    • Arab oil control strategies:
      • Algiers Oil Producers Summit (1974), 325
      • Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
      • Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 242, 325
      • January 1974 oil production cut, 265
      • Kissinger communications, 239
      • Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
      • Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 266
      • Saudi-U.S third country oil trade, 243
      • Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336
      • U.S-Saudi military relations, 275, 283, 317
      • WSAG meetings, 231
    • Energy crisis responses, 98, 176, 271, 352
    • Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
    • Oil producer power, 194, 197
    • OPEC participation/ownership issue:
      • Akins meetings, 140
      • ARAMCO participation principle acceptance, 117
      • ARAMCO-Saudi negotiations, 112, 129, 139, 140
      • Consumer union/cartel, 186
      • Faisal-Newsom meetings, 114
      • Faisal-Nixon communications, 131
      • Irwin meetings, 140
      • Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 96
      • Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
      • Kissinger meetings, 176
      • Oil industry executives proposal, 111
      • Producer country control, 141, 145
      • Rogers assessments, 108
      • State Department assessments, 98, 139
      • State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
      • Thacher assessments, 115
      • Thacher meetings, 112
    • OPEC price negotiations, 284
    • U.S-royal family communications, 189
    • U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 140, 144, 154, 176
    • Washington Energy Conference, 295, 315, 319
  • Yasukawa, Takeshi, 293
  • Yom Kipper War. See Arab-Israeli war of 1973.
  • Young, David R., 38
  • Young, W.R., 345
  • Zayid bin Sultan al Nahyan, Shaikh, 228
  • Ziegler, Ronald, 58
  • Zook, Donovan, 122