Index
References are to document numbers
- Abdesselam, Belaid, 263, 314
- Abu Dhabi, 110, 140, 175
- Adam, Philip, 58
- Adham, Kamal:
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Akins-Faisal meetings, 290
- Akins meetings, 325
- Faisal promises defense, 302
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 241, 257, 298
- Kissinger communications, 218, 257
- Most favored nation proposal, 287, 288
- Nixon State of the Union address, 292
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 316
- Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
- U.S. assistance to Israel and, 297
- Faisal irascibility, 189
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Ad Hoc Group (ECG), 350
- Africa, 7, 8, 314
- Afshar, Amir Aslan, 52
- Agnew, Spiro T., 30
- Air pollution, 8
- Akins, James E., 52, 79, 88,
96, 104, 108, 146, 160, 331
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Adham meetings, 325
- Assessments, 258
- Faisal meetings, 290
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 298, 301, 304, 325
- Kissinger communications, 304, 328
- Kissinger-Saqqaf communications, 278
- Nixon-Faisal communications, 258, 272, 276, 312
- Saqqaf meetings, 298
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 284, 316
- Saudi-U.S. military relations, 275, 283, 317
- U.S. assistance to Israel and, 296, 297
- U.S. initiative hold order, 326
- U.S.-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- Energy crisis responses:
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 111, 118, 130, 134, 140
- OPEC price negotiations, 81, 82
- U.S.-Canadian oil negotiations, 164
- U.S.-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 140
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Alam, Assadollah, 152
- Alaska:
- Albert, Carl B., 146, 214
- Aldrich, George, 243
- Algeria, 74, 110
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 214
- Arab oil control strategies, 241, 263, 287, 316, 336, 341, 342
- CIA assessment of U.S. access to world oil, 8
- Energy crisis responses, 280, 345
- Oil producer power, 175
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 6, 91, 110
- OPEC price negotiations, 362
- Raw materials and development, 352
- Allen, Arthur P., 91, 139
- Allende, Salvador, 173
- American Independent Oil Company of Iran, 110
- American Selling Price System, 4
- Amin, Idi, 295, 314
- Amouzegar, Jamshid, 74, 79, 82
- Anderson, Jack, 230
- Anderson, Robert O., 24, 104, 230, 243, 345
- Annenberg, Walter, 58, 81, 113
- Anti-trust issues. See under U.S. oil policies
- Arab-Israeli conflict (see also
Arab-Israeli war of 1973;
Arab oil control strategies; Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands; individual Arab countries), 24, 61
- Bahr-Kissinger meetings, 295
- CIA assessments, 178, 209, 215, 221, 228
- Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 154, 181, 198
- Helms assessments, 166
- Israeli procedure proposal, 319
- Jerusalem, 241
- Kissinger future war belief, 362
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
- Kissinger-Yamani meetings, 176
- Munich massacre, 176
- NIAM 3–73, 185
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSSM 174, 171, 191, 192
- Odeen assessments, 193
- Sadat on, 178
- Saudi boycott participation, 176, 178, 183
- Saudi Embassy in Sudan attacked, 181
- Saunders assessments, 183
- UN Resolution 242, 176, 218, 224, 239, 251, 258, 263, 264, 267
- U.S. economic/political interests impacted by, 24
- U.S. embargo concession demands and, 241, 285, 296, 297, 300
- U.S. policies, 199, 244
- Washington Energy Conference, 319
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973:
- Alaskan pipeline and, 219
- Casey-British officials meetings, 221
- Casey-oil industry executives meetings, 210
- CIA assessments, 228
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 219, 222
- Consumer union/cartel and, 213
- Critchfield assessments, 210, 212
- Europe, 210, 212, 214, 215, 219, 221
- Fahd-Kissinger communications, 216, 224
- Kissinger-Colby communications, 228
- Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 226
- Organization for Economic
- Cooperation and Development, 220, 222, 226
- Rogers-Jobert meetings, 211
- Saudi-Egyptian oil production cutback agreement, 218
- Six-point cease-fire agreement, 259, 274
- U.S-Canadian relations and, 93, 222
- U.S cease-fire stabilization efforts, 238, 274
- U.S military aid to Israel, 216, 217, 219
- U.S-NATO relations, 236
- WSAG meetings, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221
- Arab League Summit (Algiers, 1973), 246, 257
- Arab League Summit (Khartoum, 1967), 61, 134
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Adham defends Faisal’s promise, 302
- Akins assessments, 258
- Akins-Saqqaf meetings, 298
- Algiers Oil Producers Summit (Feb. 15, 1974), 325
- Asad-Kissinger communications, 302
- Casey assessments, 235
- CIA assessments, 209, 223, 255
- Critchfield assessments, 232
- Energy supply rationing, 231
- Exxon oil supply cutoff, 245, 249
- Fahd-Kissinger communications, 259, 260, 282
- Fahd-Kissinger meetings, 238
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 238, 267, 332
- January 1974 oil production cut, 265, 273
- Jerusalem settlement and, 241
- Kissinger-Akins communications, 304, 328
- Kissinger assessments, 251
- Kissinger embargo end demand, 285
- Kissinger-Fahmy meetings, 327
- Kissinger-Haig communications, 323
- Kissinger-Jamieson communications, 231
- Kissinger-Newsom meetings, 225
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 247, 345
- Kissinger public statements, 244, 248, 309
- Kissinger-Sadat communications, 302
- Kissinger-Sadat meetings, 281
- Kissinger-Saqqaf communications, 276, 278
- Kissinger-Saqqaf meetings, 238, 327, 331
- Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
- Kissinger second embargo prediction, 362
- Kissinger-al-Sowayel meetings, 331
- Kissinger’s unhappiness with conservative Arabs, 294
- Kissinger-Yamani communications, 239
- Lord assessments, 256
- Most-favored-nation proposal, 287, 288
- NIE 1–1–73, 262
- Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 231, 236
- Nixon-Fahmy meetings, 327
- Nixon-Faisal communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Nixon-Kissinger communications, 289
- Nixon-Sadat communications, 274, 278
- Nixon-Saqqaf meetings, 327
- Nixon State of the Union address, 291, 292
- NSC assessments, 234, 261, 266
- Official end of embargo, 341, 342
- Palestinian issue, 263, 278
- Pickering assessments, 233
- Price policies, 223, 284
- Residual fuel supply concerns, 247
- Sadat embargo lifting request, 241
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 253, 266, 268, 284, 312, 316
- Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
- Saudi-U.S military relations, 249, 275, 283, 317, 332
- Saudi-U.S third country oil trade, 243
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331, 336, 337, 339
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 241, 285, 296, 297, 300
- U.S-Canadian relations, 223, 226, 261, 262
- U.S initiative hold order, 326
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- WSAG meetings, 209, 231, 236
- Arabian Gulf Exploration Company (AGEC), 188
- Arafat, Yassir, 176
- ARAMCO (Arabian American Oil Company), 6, 37, 148, 204, 212, 230, 235, 317, 324
- Areeda, Philip (see also Task Force on Oil Import Controls), 5, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 31
- Armstrong, Robert T., 58
- Armstrong, Willis C., 164, 179, 194, 204
- al-Asad, Hafez, 260, 298, 301, 302, 314, 316, 325
- Ash, Roy L., 171
- Aswan Dam, 327
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 209, 226, 297, 301, 326
- al-Atiqi, Abdul Rahman, 6, 78, 108, 115, 204
- Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
- Atlantic Richfield, 6, 96, 104, 110
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 122, 185
- Austin, Jack, 120
- Austria, 345
- Baghdad Pact, 204
- Bahr, Egon, 295
- Bahrain, 302
- Ballou, George T., 104
- Barran, David H., 102
- Beckett, J. Angus, 66, 130
- Belgium, 318
- Bell, Darwin M., 4
- Bendall, David, 58
- Benhima, Ahmed T., 230
- Bennett, Jack, 161, 305, 330
- Bennett, Jacob, 160
- Bennsky, George, 148, 170, 173, 179, 184, 204
- Benson, George, 214
- Bergsten, C. Fred, 23, 44
- Bernardoni, Jesus, 103
- Bilderberg Conference, 190
- Blake, James, 50, 107
- Bohlen, Charles E., 222
- Bolivia, 7
- Bolster, Archie M., 62
- Bostwick, Don, 174
- Boumedienne, Houari, 301, 316, 323, 336
- Bourguiba, Habib, 251
- Bousselham, Abdelkader, 263
- Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 230
- Bremer, L. Paul, 293
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 198
- British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
- British Petroleum (BP), 8, 37, 55, 59, 74, 82, 110, 124, 141, 145, 345
- Brockett, Ed, Jr., 37
- Brosio, Manlio, 60
- Brown, A. Tupper, 170
- Brown, Gordon S., 104, 108, 117, 148, 170, 173
- Brownell, Herbert, 37
- Bunker Hunt, 65, 81, 99, 104, 105, 141, 173, 188, 201
- Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR):
- Burns, Arthur F., 2, 305, 362
- Bush, George H.W., 18, 250
- Business Review Letters (see also Antitrust issues under U.S oil policies), 79, 98, 173
- Buyback issue, 357
- Cabinet Committee on Oil Import Controls. See Task Force on Oil Import Controls.
- Cabot, Louis, 230, 243
- Cadieux, Joseph D.R.M., 121
- Caldera, Rafael, 8, 47, 49
- Calvani Silva, Aristides, 49
- Canada:
- Alaskan pipeline, 95, 120, 121
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 93, 222
- Arab oil control strategies, 223, 226, 261, 262
- CIA assessment of U.S access to world oil, 8
- Energy crisis responses:
- Akins assessments, 109
- Atlantic Alliance, 187
- Bureau of Economic and Business
- Affairs assessments, 179
- Council on International Economic Policy proposals, 146
- Flanigan assessments, 126
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Odeen assessments, 172, 193
- Rogers assessments, 116
- U.S-Canadian relations and, 240
- Libyan oil control strategies, 57
- Lincoln assessments, 63
- Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
- NSC assessments, 14
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110
- State Department assessments, 7, 106
- Task Force on Oil Import Control, 4, 14, 35, 39, 40, 41
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations:
- U.S oil policies and, 3, 12, 16
- Venezuela equal treatment issue, 47, 48
- Washington Energy Conference, 318
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
- Carrington, Lord (Peter), 58, 244
- Carter, Jared G., 68
- Carver, George, 232
- Casey, William J., 176, 179, 196, 227, 230, 245, 279
- Castillo de Lopez Acosta, Haydee, 49
- Cecchini, Leo F., Jr., 124, 139
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also
Colby,
William; Critchfield, James H.):
- Alaska, 8, 356
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 209, 215, 221, 228
- Arab oil control strategies, 209, 223, 255
- Energy crisis responses, 110, 185, 206, 223, 277, 348, 356, 357
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
- Increasing oil revenues in Middle East, 175
- Intelligence Memorandum ER IM 72–15, 110
- Intelligence Memorandum ER IM 74–1, 277
- Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- NSSM 114, 80
- Office of Economic Research, 175
- OPEC future predictions, 333
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 131, 169
- U.S access to world oil, 8
- Washington Energy Conference, 299
- Chile, 173, 351
- China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 14, 179, 314
- Christinson, William, 231
- Clark, Warren, 51, 66, 83, 88, 173
- Clean Air Act, 146
- Clements, William P., Jr.:
- Clew, Harvey T., 91
- Cline, Ray S., 235
- Coal, 146, 153, 172, 180, 191, 203, 223, 247
- Colby, Jonathan, 127, 208
- Colby, William E., 214, 231, 236
- Collado, Emilio, 37, 51, 111
- Colombia, 7
- Commerce Department, U.S, 80
- Committee on International Aspects of Energy, 196, 201, 205
- Compagnie Française des Pétroles (CFP), 110, 124, 145
- Congress, U.S:
- Connally, John B., Jr., 116, 126, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 147, 309
- Connally Hot Oil Act, 63
- Conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
- Consortium (Iranian Oil Participants, Ltd.) (see also Iran), 6, 37, 124, 157, 165, 167
- Construction Differential Subsidy (CDS), 80
- Continental Oil, 52, 81, 104, 110, 173
- Cooper, Charles A., 213, 234, 286, 305, 310, 330, 338, 345, 347, 348, 349, 353, 358
- Cotton, Norris, 146
- Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), 35, 80
- Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 146, 150, 151, 153, 159, 172, 180, 193, 223, 358
- Countryman, John, 173
- Cowan, Edward, 219
- Cox, Archibald, 236
- Critchfield, James H.:
- Crocker, Chester A., 119
- Cromer, Earl of (George Rowland Stanley Baring), 244
- Cuba, 37
- Custer, Scott, 104
- Dam, Kenneth, 182, 184, 196
- David, Edward E., Jr., 116
- Davies, Rodger P., 78, 82, 83, 96, 184, 236
- Davis, Jeanne W., 168, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236, 310
- Dayan, Moshe, 263
- DeCrane, Allan, 96
- Deepwater ports, 146, 153
- Defense, Department of (see also Clements, William P., Jr.; Schlesinger, James R.), 10, 27, 37, 61, 143, 249
- Defense Production Act of 1950, 46, 63
- De la Gorce, François, 211
- Deminex, 62
- Den Uyl, Joop, 244
- Denmark, 299, 318
- Dent, Frederick B., 310
- DiBona, Charles J.:
- Dickman, Francois M., 114, 170, 184
- Dole, Hollis M., 134
- Donaldson, William H., 243, 247, 252, 263, 279, 280, 306, 311, 315, 329, 340, 344
- Dorsey, Robert, 104, 210, 345
- Douglas-Home, Alec, 58, 152, 226, 315, 318
- Dowell, Robert L., Jr., 145
- Drake, Eric, 59
- Dunlop, Robert, 230, 243
- Dunnett, James, 58
- Duroc-Danner, Bernard J., 139
- Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 220, 226, 227, 233, 297, 326
- Easum, Donald B., 293
- Eberle, William D., 310
- Economist, 91
- Ecuador, 7
- Egypt (see also Arab-Israeli war of 1973; Arab oil control strategies; Sadat, Anwar):
- Ehrlichman, John D., 120, 146, 171
- Eilts, Hermann F., 302
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 146
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 98
- Elliott, David, 252, 261
- Ellsworth, Robert, 2, 3
- Embargo. See Arab-Israeli war of 1973; Arab oil control strategies; Energy crisis responses.
- Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act (1973), 237, 243
- Enders, Thomas O., 355, 362
- Energy Action Group (EAG), 264, 279, 280
- Energy and Natural Resources, Department of, 153, 177
- Energy conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
- Energy Coordinating Group (ECG), 340, 352, 355
- Energy crisis responses (see also
Arab oil control strategies; Task Force on Oil Import Control; U.S oil policies; Washington Energy Conference), 46
- Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
- Atomic Energy Committee-Akins meetings, 122
- Buyback issue, 357
- CIA assessments, 277, 348
- Coal, 146, 153, 172, 180, 191, 203, 223, 247
- Committee on International Aspects of Energy, 196, 201, 205
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 15, 142, 187, 191, 193, 205, 219, 222, 247, 355
- Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 280, 340, 352
- Consumer government cooperation, 191, 343, 344, 352, 362
- Council on International Economic
- Policy proposals, 146, 150, 153, 172, 180, 193, 223, 358
- Critchfield assessments, 182
- DiBona special assistant position, 163
- Energy Action Group, 264, 279, 280
- Energy conservation, 146, 153, 177, 187, 237
- European-Arab negotiations, 334
- Flanigan assessments, 126
- French/Algerian response proposals, 280
- Helms assessments, 166
- International Energy Review Group, 310, 333, 338, 346
- Irwin/Akins-Atomic Energy Commission meetings, 122
- Kissinger assessments, 270
- Kissinger-DiBona meetings, 172
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
- Kissinger-Odeen meetings, 155
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger public statements, 177, 264
- Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
- Kissinger-Sauvagnargues meetings, 359
- Kissinger-Scowcroft meetings, 172
- Kissinger staff meeting decisions summaries, 220, 279, 355
- Less developed countries, 280, 346, 349, 351, 356, 358
- Middendorf assessments, 60
- National energy office organization, 156, 159, 236
- NIAM 3–73, 185
- Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
- Nixon-Congressional relations, 90, 177, 202, 237
- Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 41, 209, 219, 221, 231, 236
- Nixon-Flanigan communications, 126
- Nixon-Helms communications, 149
- Nixon public statements, 177, 187, 202, 237
- Nixon Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
- Nixon Saudi Arabia trip, 353
- NSC assessments, 126, 127, 128, 150, 353
- NSDM 244, 310
- NSSM 174, 171, 185, 191, 192, 193
- Nuclear power, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
- Odeen assessments, 150, 155, 172, 193
- Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 226
- Oil prices, 353
- CIA assessments, 110, 223, 277, 356
- Critchfield assessments, 210
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger-Simon meetings, 362
- Less developed countries, 346
- Nixon-oil industry executives communications, 212
- Price doubling demands, 271
- Simon Middle East trip, 360
- Yamani assessments, 284
- Pompidou-Kissinger meetings, 269
- Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
- Research and development cooperation, 192, 193, 203, 252
- Rogers assessments, 62, 116
- Rogers-Yamani meetings, 176
- Shah-Critchfield meetings, 354
- Shultz-Yamani meetings, 176
- Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
- Soviet liquefied natural gas sales proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
- SRG meetings, 193, 194
- State Department assessments, 98, 127, 179
- U.S-Canadian relations and, 240
- U.S-Japanese relations, 220
- White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
- White House staff meetings, 109
- WSAG meetings, 236
- Energy Emergency Action Group (EEAG), 237
- Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), 237
- Energy Research and Technology Administration, 203
- Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI), 124, 141, 188
- Environmental Protection Agency, 163
- Epley, Marion, 57
- Ernst, Maurice C., 185
- Esso (see also Exxon), 51, 55, 57, 65, 81, 111, 124
- Europe (see also
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development; North Atlantic Treaty
Organization):
- Arab-Israeli conflict and, 262
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 210, 212, 214, 215, 219, 221
- Arab oil control strategies and:
- Banking issues, 361
- CIA assessments, 206
- Energy crisis responses, 46
- Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
- Atomic Energy Commission, 122
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 219, 355
- Consumer government cooperation, 362
- European-Arab negotiations, 334
- Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger Pilgrim speech, 264
- Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
- Kissinger “Year of Europe” speech, 177, 264
- Middendorf assessments, 60
- NIAM 3–73, 185
- NSSM 174, 192
- Nuclear power, 179
- Odeen assessments, 193
- Pompidou-Kissinger meetings, 269
- Rogers assessments, 62
- Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
- Libyan oil control strategies, 51, 57, 62
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSSM 114, 80
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 96, 110, 130
- OPEC price negotiations, 73, 78, 210, 223, 362
- Tapline closure, 51
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 184
- Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299, 306, 314, 315, 324, 329
- European Coal and Steel Community, 122
- Evans, Rowland, 25
- Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im), 174
- Exxon (see also Esso), 145, 161, 180, 212, 245, 249, 354
- Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz
al-Saud (Prince of Saudi Arabia):
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 216, 224, 259
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Akins assessments, 258
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 282
- Kissinger communications, 259, 260, 282
- Kissinger embargo end demand, 285
- Kissinger meetings, 238
- Oil weapon reluctance, 200
- Rogers assessments, 11
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 246, 284
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 297
- Energy crisis responses, 271, 353
- Oil producer power, 194, 197
- Rogers meetings, 11
- U.S-Saudi relations, 189
- Fahmy, Ismail, 302, 326, 327, 336, 337, 362
- Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz
al-Saud (King of Saudi Arabia):
- Arab-Israeli conflict:
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 216, 228, 238, 259
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Adham defense, 302
- Akins assessments, 258
- Akins meetings, 290
- Casey assessments, 235
- CIA assessments, 255
- Fahd-Kissinger communications, 259
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 300, 302, 307, 308, 309, 312, 332, 345
- Kissinger-Adham communications, 257
- Kissinger communications, 276
- Kissinger-Jamieson communications, 231
- Kissinger meetings, 238, 267, 332
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 230, 243, 345
- Nixon communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Nixon State of the Union address, 292
- NSC assessments, 234
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268
- Saudi-U.S military relations, 241
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 275, 317, 332
- CIA assessments, 333
- Egyptian-Saudi relations, 200
- Energy crisis responses, 354, 361
- Irwin meetings, 75
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312, 325, 332
- Katz assessments, 51
- Libyan oil control strategies, 52
- Newton meetings, 114
- Nixon communications, 76, 129, 131, 138, 154, 181, 198, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Oil weapon, reluctance to use, 134, 200
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 114, 115, 129, 131, 138
- OPEC price negotiations, 81
- Shah communications, 74
- U.S-royal family communications, 189
- Washington Energy Conference, 315
- Fallah, Reza, 37
- Farland, Joseph S., 152
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 143
- Federal Power Commission, 146, 153
- Fisher, Franklin M., 4
- Flaherty, John J., 122
- Flanigan, Peter M., 2, 11, 18, 162, 171,
196, 208, 310
- Alaskan pipeline, 120, 121
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 154
- Energy crisis responses:
- Assessments, 126
- Canada, 126
- CIEP proposals, 146, 153, 172
- Critchfield assessments, 182
- Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
- Less developed countries, 346, 349
- Nixon communications, 126
- Odeen assessments, 150
- Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 150, 205
- White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
- White House staff meetings, 109
- International oil market, 347
- Iranian Development Program, 37
- Libyan oil control strategies, 57
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
- Nixon-oil industry executives meetings, 21
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 123, 134, 138, 157, 165
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 18, 28, 29, 42, 43
- Final Report, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 93, 97, 125
- Venezuela/Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
- Washington Energy Conference, 338
- Folmar, Lawrence W., 148, 227
- Ford, Gerald R., Jr., 237, 337
- France, 105, 130, 190, 192, 361
- Freeman, John, 58
- Freeman, S. David, 12
- Froebe, Jack, 261
- Fulbright, J. William, 134
- Galloway, William J., 58
- Gannon, Samuel, 279
- Gehlhoff, Walter, 295
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 7
- Gergen, David, 199, 236, 240
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 62, 105, 130, 192, 223, 235, 361
- Ghiardi, John F.L., 124, 145
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 355, 360, 361, 362
- Gold, 361
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 60
- Graham, John A.N., 58
- Granville, Maurice F., 104, 212, 230, 243
- Great Britain:
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 220, 221, 244
- Arab oil control strategies, 235, 261, 262, 362
- BP nationalization, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 173
- British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
- Energy crisis responses, 166, 179, 344, 345, 348, 360
- Iran, relations with, 113, 152
- Libyan oil control strategies, 58
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110, 113, 118, 152
- OPEC price negotiations, 81
- Rogers assessments, 62
- Washington Energy Conference, 299, 306, 315, 318
- Greenhill, Denis, 58
- Greenwald, Joseph A., 46
- Greenwald, William J., 170
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 309, 315
- Gulbenkian Foundation, 124
- Gulf Oil, 8, 37, 65, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
- Hackett, James, 184
- Haferkamp, Wilhelm, 144
- Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 28, 44, 214
- Haldeman, H.R., 21
- Hale, William E., 347
- Hansen, Clifford, 134
- Hardesty, Howard, 243
- Harlow, Bryce, 18, 22, 28, 38, 42
- Hartman, Arthur A., 86, 293, 295, 305, 315, 340, 344
- Hassan II (King of Morocco), 107, 251
- Al-Hawadith, 200
- Haydon, W. Robin, 58
- Haynes, Harold, 345, 347
- Heath, Edward R.G., 83, 190, 220, 221
- Hedlund, Charles, 65, 76, 137, 148
- Helms, Richard, 131, 154, 161
- Herring, Bob, 133
- Herz, Martin F., 279, 293
- Hess, Leon, 230, 345
- Hickel, Walter J., 1, 34, 39
- Hillenbrand, Martin J., 58, 231
- Hill, Robert C., 219, 221, 231, 236
- Hinton, Deane R., 164
- Hispanica de Petroleos S. A. (HISPANOIL), 110
- Hoffman, Ladisaus von, 295
- Holifield, Chester, 146
- Hormats, Robert D., 94, 127, 184
- Hoskinson, Samuel, 164, 196, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236
- Houthakker, Hendrik S., 18, 33
- Howe, Jonathan T., 214
- Howland, R.D., 120
- Hughes, Thomas L., 6
- Hummel, Arthur W., 220, 226, 227, 231, 245, 293
- Hungary, 345
- Hunt, Nelson Bunker, 104
- Hussein I (King of Jordan), 169, 191, 251
- Hyland, William, 127, 340
- Idris (King of Libya), 253
- Ikle, Fred, 279
- India, 351
- Indonesia, 7, 8, 14, 16, 110
- Ingersoll, Robert S., 245, 340, 362
- Interior, Department of the, 9, 92, 120, 146, 177
- International Energy Review Group (IERG), 310, 333, 338, 346
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 194, 279, 351
- International Oil Company, 57
- International Telephone and Telegraph, 173
- Iran (see also
Consortium;
Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza):
- CIA assessments, 8, 206, 333
- Development Program, 37
- Energy crisis responses, 126, 161, 166, 185, 271, 345, 354, 357, 361, 362
- Great Britain, relations with, 113, 152
- Libyan oil control strategies, 52, 53
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSC assessments, 14
- Oil producer power, 175
- Oil production statistics, 187
- OPEC
participation/ownership
issue, 162
- British-Iranian relations, 152
- CIEP proposals, 151
- Concession extensions, 124, 139
- Consortium negotiations, 124, 139, 157, 165
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
- Producer country control, 145
- Rogers assessments, 108
- State Department assessments, 6
- State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
- OPEC price negotiations, 64, 65, 76, 79, 81, 86, 106
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- Shah-Nixon communications, 53, 72
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 35
- U.S oil policies and, 3, 7, 16
- Washington Energy Conference, 299
- Iraq:
- Arab oil control strategies, 298, 327, 345
- British-French Petroleum Agreement (1920), 6
- CIA assessments, 185, 206, 333
- Energy crisis responses, 126, 185
- Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124, 131, 139, 151, 170
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- Oil producer power, 175
- Oil production statistics, 187
- OPEC
participation/ownership
issue:
- CIEP proposals, 151
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 131
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
- Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization and, 170
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
- Producer country control, 141
- Saunders assessments, 147
- State Department assessments, 6
- State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
- Yamani assessments, 140
- OPEC price negotiations, 79, 86
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 6, 61, 124, 131, 132, 139, 151, 170
- Ireland, 318
- Irwin, John N., II:
- Alaskan pipeline, 121
- Energy crisis responses, 109, 116, 122
- Faisal meetings, 75
- Kissinger communications, 67, 70, 85
- OPEC participation/ownership issue:
- OPEC price negotiations:
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 65, 66, 144
- Sabah al-Salem meetings, 78
- Shah meetings, 74
- State Department oil study, 106
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144
- Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Arab oil control strategies):
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 334
- Algiers Oil Producers Summit (1974), 325
- Arab oil control strategies, 327
- Fahd-Kissinger communications, 282
- Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 276, 332
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Kissinger-Adham communications, 257
- Kissinger-Akins communications, 304
- Kissinger-Atherton communications, 301
- Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
- Sadat-Kissinger communications, 302
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 241, 242
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 285, 300
- Italy, 62, 105, 192, 223, 261, 318
- Jackson, Henry (Scoop), 127, 207, 226
- Jackson, William, 104
- Jallud, Maj. Abdul, 55
- Jamaica, 351
- James, Henry L., 58
- Jamieson, J. Kenneth, 24, 37, 104, 133, 135, 137, 157, 170, 190, 212, 226, 230, 231, 243, 345
- Japan:
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 214, 215
- Arab oil control strategies, 223, 243, 261, 262, 274, 276
- Energy crisis responses, 46
- Atlantic Alliance, 142, 187
- Bilateral oil agreements, 348
- CIA assessments, 185
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 355
- Kissinger-Love meetings, 191
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger-Saunders meetings, 154
- National Security Study
- Memorandum 174, 192
- Nuclear power, 179
- Odeen assessments, 193
- Oil prices, 362
- Rogers assessments, 116
- State Department assessments, 179
- U.S-Japanese relations, 220
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSSM 114, 80
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 110, 130, 190
- OPEC price negotiations, 73, 78
- Organization for Economic
- Cooperation and Development, 179
- U.S relations with, 220, 293, 313
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 184
- Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299, 313, 318
- Jarman, John, 146
- Javits, Jacob K., 169, 191, 250
- Jobert, Michel, 190, 211, 280, 295, 315, 318, 329
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 78, 276, 278
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 56, 57, 65
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 29
- Jordan, 8, 14
- Jorden, William J., 127
- Joukhdar, Muhammad, 134
- Jungers, Frank, 138, 226, 283, 317
- Justice, Department of, 126
- Kamel, Hassan, 78, 108
- Karamessines, Thomas H., 161
- Kashoggi, Adnan, 182
- Katz, Julius L., 9, 51, 52, 66, 68, 82, 106, 108, 111, 117, 173, 228, 233, 243, 263, 279
- Katz, Stan, 196
- Kauper, Thomas, 173, 230, 243, 345
- Kennedy, David M., 18, 21
- Kennedy, Edward M., 19
- Kennedy, Richard T., 127, 149
- King, John, 21
- Kircher, John, 66, 104, 345
- Kissinger, Henry A., 58, 162, 207, 208
- Alaskan pipeline, 92, 93, 120, 210
- Arab-Israeli conflict:
- Bahr meetings, 295
- Faisal frustration with U.S policy, 199
- Faisal meetings, 332
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 154, 181, 198
- Future war belief, 362
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 334
- Levy meetings, 190
- Love meetings, 191
- Oil executives meetings, 345
- U.S policies, 244
- Yamani meetings, 176
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973:
- Colby communications, 228
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 222
- Consumer union/cartel, 213
- Contingency plan for D-day plus, 215
- Energy supply rationing, 209, 215, 217
- Europe, 210, 221
- Fahd communications, 216, 224
- Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 219, 221
- Oil cutoff emergency plans, 209, 214, 215, 217, 221, 226
- Oil prices and, 220
- Organization for Economic
- Cooperation and Development, 226
- U.S-Canadian relations and, 222
- U.S cease-fire stabilization efforts, 238
- U.S military aid to Israel, 217
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Adham communications, 257
- Akins communications, 304, 328
- Asad communications, 302
- Assessments, 251
- Atherton communications, 301
- Casey assessments, 235
- Conservative Arabs, unhappiness with, 294
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 247
- Embargo end demand, 285
- Exxon oil supply cutoff, 245
- Fahd communications, 259, 260, 282
- Fahd meetings, 238
- Fahmy meetings, 327
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Faisal communications, 276
- Faisal meetings, 238, 267, 332
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 258, 276
- Haig communications, 323
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 257, 282, 300, 301, 302, 332, 334
- Jamieson communications, 231
- January 1974 oil production cut, 265, 273
- Lord assessments, 256
- Most-favored-nation proposal, 287
- Newsom meetings, 225
- Nixon communications, 289
- Nixon emergency program statement proposals, 231
- Nixon public statements, 327
- Nixon State of the Union address, 292
- NSC assessments, 234, 261
- Official end of embargo, 341, 342
- Oil industry executives meetings, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 243, 247, 345
- Pickering assessments, 233
- Public statements, 244, 248, 309
- Residual fuel supply concerns, 247
- Sadat communications, 302
- Sadat meetings, 281
- Saqqaf communications, 276, 278
- Saqqaf meetings, 238, 327, 331
- Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 253
- Saudi ninety-day lifting proposal, 288
- Saudi-U.S military relations, 275
- Second embargo prediction, 362
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331, 336, 337, 339
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 241, 296, 297
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- Yamani communications, 239
- Bunker Hunt nationalization, 201
- Caldera-Nixon meetings, 49
- Energy crisis responses:
- Assessments, 270
- Atlantic Alliance, 187
- Bilateral oil agreements, 348
- Consumer government cooperation, 343, 344, 362
- Council on International Economic Policy proposals, 153
- Critchfield assessments, 182
- DiBona meetings, 172
- Energy Action Group, 264
- French/Algerian response proposals, 280
- Levy meetings, 190
- Love meetings, 191
- National energy office organization, 156, 159
- Nixon-Flanigan communications, 126
- Nixon Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
- NSDM 244, 310
- NSSM 174, 171, 192, 193
- Nuclear power, 158
- Odeen assessments, 150, 155, 193
- Oil industry executives frustration, 220
- Oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Oil prices, 345, 362
- Pompidou meetings, 269
- Public statements, 177, 264
- Research and development cooperation, 203
- Saunders meetings, 154
- Sauvagnargues meetings, 359
- Scowcroft meetings, 172
- Senior Review Group meeting, 194
- Soviet liquefied natural gas, sales proposals, 174, 196, 205
- Staff meeting decisions summaries, 220, 279, 355
- State Department assessments, 98, 127
- U.S-Japanese relations, 220
- White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
- Yamani meetings, 176
- Iranian Development Program, 37
- Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 124
- Irwin communications, 67, 70, 85
- Laird communications, 25
- Libyan oil control strategies, 45
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23, 26
- Nixon communications, 16, 24, 73, 85, 289, 322, 323
- Nixon-oil industry executives meeting, 21
- OPEC participation/ownership issue:
- OPEC price negotiations:
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 226, 340
- Pilgrim speech, 264
- Saudi-U.S military relations, 330, 332, 335
- Task Force on Oil Import Control, 2, 16, 29, 36
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 93, 97, 125, 164, 168
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 176, 184
- Venezuela/Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
- Washington Energy Conference:
- Bahr meetings, 295
- Communiqué, 322
- Douglas-Home meetings, 315, 318
- Flanigan assessments, 338
- Haig communications, 319
- Kissinger-Rockefeller meetings, 311
- Less developed countries, 295
- Nixon communications, 322, 323
- Nixon talking points, 314
- Nixon toast, 320
- NSC assessments, 286
- Scowcroft communications, 321
- U.S-European relations, 293
- U.S-Japanese relations and, 293, 313
- U.S planning, 305
- “Year of Europe” speech, 177, 264
- Kleindienst, Richard G., 180
- Knubel, John A., 184, 191, 221
- Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 211
- Krogh, Egil, 28, 30
- Kubisch, Jack B., 220, 227, 245, 293
- Kurdish people, 8
- Kuwait:
- Arab oil control strategies:
- CIA assessments, 8, 185, 223, 333
- Energy crisis responses, 126, 166, 185, 345, 357, 360, 361
- Irwin-Sabah al-Salem meetings, 78
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSC assessments, 14
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 6, 108, 110, 140, 147, 190
- OPEC price negotiations, 81, 86
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- Suez Canal, 61
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 14
- Washington Energy Conference, 293, 295, 299
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
- Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), 6
- Laird, Melvin R., 25, 29, 92, 116
- Lamizana, Gen. Aboubakar S., 314
- Lasker, Bernard, 360
- Latin America (see also individual countries; Venezuela), 7, 16, 17, 139
- Latin American Petroleum Conference, 139
- Lawson, Brig. Gen. Richard, 249
- Lebanon, 6, 166
- Leber, Georg, 244
- Lee, James, 230
- Lehfeldt, William W., 354
- Less developed countries (LDCs), 280, 295, 346, 349, 351, 356, 358
- Levy, Walter, 169, 190, 247, 311
- Libya:
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 214
- Arab oil control strategies, 223, 298, 327, 345
- BP nationalization, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 173
- Bunker Hunt nationalization, 188, 201
- CIA assessments, 8, 185, 206, 223, 333
- Energy crisis responses, 98, 126, 185, 345, 357
- Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 104
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- Nixon-Cabinet meetings, 180
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSC assessments, 14, 188
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
- Oil control strategies:
- Europe, 51, 57, 62
- Iran offset plan, 52, 53
- Irwin-OECD communications, 66
- Johnson-oil industry executives meetings, 56
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 66
- Palmer assessments, 55, 64
- Qadhafi political weapon threat, 107
- Rogers assessments, 50, 116
- Rogers-Douglas-Home meetings, 58
- State Department assessments, 45
- Task Force on Oil Import Control, 14
- Trezise-Drake meetings, 59
- Oil producer power, 175
- Oil production statistics, 187
- OPEC
participation/ownership
issue:
- CIEP proposals, 151
- Consortium agreement, 167
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- Libyan Oil Sharing Agreement, 173
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
- Producer country 51control, 141
- State Department assessments, 6, 91, 98, 139, 188
- State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
- Yamani assessments, 140
- OPEC price negotiations, 69, 77, 81, 84, 87, 88, 89
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- Shah-Nixon communications, 53, 72
- Soviet Union, relations with, 45
- Suez Canal, 61, 66
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls Paper A–8, 9, 14
- U.S military aid to Israel, 107
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
- Libyan National Oil Company, 188
- Lincoln, Franklin B., 147
- Lincoln, Gen. George A., 10, 16, 27, 44, 54, 63, 93, 95, 97, 116, 134
- Lindenmuth, William, 170
- Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Soviet, sales proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
- Lodal, Jan M., 247, 252, 261
- Loken, James, 109
- London Policy Group, 111, 117, 169
- Long, Russell B., 163
- Lord, Winston, 220, 226, 227, 233, 245, 256, 279, 293, 305, 306
- Los Angeles Times, 337
- Louisiana, 63
- Love, John A., 177, 207, 208, 209
- Luxembourg, 318
- Lynn, Lawrence E., Jr., 35
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 74, 79, 82, 89, 102
- MacDonald, Donald, 120
- Mack, Victor A., 13
- Magnuson, Warren G., 146
- Maitland, Donald J.D., 58
- Mandatory Oil Import Program (MOIP), 4, 33, 146, 153, 177, 180
- Marathon Oil, 52, 173
- Martin, Alan, 66, 96
- Marwan, Ashraf, 276
- Mau, Frank, 179
- Maw, Carlyle, 293, 340, 344, 345, 355, 358
- McClaren, Richard W., 74
- McClintock, Robert, 49, 103
- McCloskey, Robert J., 211, 214, 215, 219, 226, 227, 231, 243, 279, 293, 305
- McCloy, John J., 21, 57, 66, 74, 76, 104, 173, 201, 311, 345
- McCormack, John W., 38, 146
- McCracken, Paul W., 33
- McGovern, George, 146
- McLean, John, 104
- McPhail, D.S., 142
- McQuinn, Jones, 96
- Meir, Golda, 243, 325
- Mendolia, Arthur I., 249
- Mexico, 4, 16, 35, 39, 54
- Meyer, Charles A., 49
- Middendorf, J. William, II, 60
- Middle East Institute, 140
- Miki, Takeo, 293
- Miklos, Jack C., 354
- Miller, Otto N., 37, 57, 104, 212, 243
- Mina, Parviz, 355
- Mitchell, John C., 18, 57
- Mobil Oil Corporation, 8, 37, 55, 81, 96, 104, 110, 124, 143, 145, 161
- Moon, Peter J.S., 58
- Moore, C. Robert, 98, 99
- Moorer, Adm. Thomas, 123, 171, 208, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 251, 253
- Morocco, 107, 287
- Morton, Rogers C.B., 95, 116, 120, 121, 146
- Mosbacher, Emil J., 49
- Moses, Henry, 37, 76, 81, 96, 104, 115
- Mosher, Charles Adams, 146
- Mossadeq, Mohammad, 123, 149, 202
- Mostowfi, Bagher, 355
- Moynihan, Daniel P., 58
- Murphy, Adm. Daniel, 171
- Musa’ad, Abd al-Rahman al-Saud (Prince), 303
- Muskie, Edmund S., 19
- Nakasone, Yoshiro, 184
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 8
- Nassikas, John N., 34, 116, 134, 174
- National Intelligence Analytical Memorandum (NIAM) 3–73, 185
- National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs):
- National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), 6, 37, 139, 167, 345
- National Security Agency (NSA), 61, 143, 185
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 10, 23, 24, 26, 33
- National Security Council (NSC) (see also
Bergsten, C.
Fred; Odeen, Philip; Saunders, Harold H.):
- Alaskan pipeline, 95
- Alternative approaches paper, 208
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 213
- Arab oil control strategies, 234, 261, 266
- Bunker Hunt nationalization, 201
- Energy crisis responses:
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 129
- Libya, 14, 188, 208
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- Nixon-oil industry executives meetings, 21
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 94, 165
- OPEC price negotiations, 69
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14, 16, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 168
- Washington Energy Conference, 280, 286, 293, 313, 324
- National Security Decision Memorandum (NSDM) 244, 310
- National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
- Natomas Company, 6
- Natural gas, 146, 150, 153, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
- Nawwaf, ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (Prince), 114, 258, 267, 303, 312, 325
- Nazir, Hisham, 197, 267, 290
- Nelson, William E., 232
- Netherlands, 62, 105, 124, 130, 232, 247, 261, 318
- New England, 4
- Newsom, David D., 99, 104, 188, 224, 227, 245
- New York Times, 173, 314
- Nigeria, 7, 8, 9, 35, 58, 110, 130, 188, 204, 345, 357
- Nimeiry, Gen. Jafaar, 107
- Nixon, Richard M.:
- Alaska, 120, 121, 180
- Arab-Israeli conflict:
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 212, 219, 220, 221, 236
- Arab oil control strategies, 1
- Fahmy meetings, 327
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Faisal communications, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 300, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Kissinger communications, 289
- Official end of embargo, 341, 342
- Public statements, 327
- Sadat communications, 274, 278
- Saqqaf meetings, 327
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268
- al-Sowayel meetings, 309
- State of the Union Address, 291, 292
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336, 337, 339
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 241
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- Brezhnev meetings, 198
- Cabinet meetings, 180
- Caldera meetings, 49
- Emergency program statement proposals, 41, 209, 219, 221, 231, 236
- Energy crisis responses:
- Budget for year 1974, 203
- Cabinet meetings, 180
- CIEP proposals, 146
- Congressional relations, 90, 177, 202, 237
- Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 280
- DiBona special assistant position, 163
- Energy conservation, 177, 187, 237
- Flanigan communications, 126
- Helms assessments, 166
- Helms communications, 149
- Odeen assessments, 150
- Oil industry executives communications, 212
- Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
- Public statements, 177, 187, 202, 237
- Saudi Arabia emissary proposal, 244
- Saudi Arabia trip, 353
- Simon Middle East trip, 360, 361
- U.S-Canadian relations, 240
- U.S-Japanese relations, 220
- Faisal communications, 76, 129, 131, 138, 154, 181, 198, 258, 272, 274, 276, 291, 298, 307, 308, 309, 312
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 327
- Kissinger communications, 16, 24, 73, 85, 289, 322, 323
- Libya, 53, 69, 72
- Lincoln communications, 63
- Obsolete programs, 22
- Oil Import Appeals Board, 54
- Oil industry executives meetings, 21, 24
- Oil Policy Committee, 43, 54
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 123, 129, 131, 138, 141, 152, 186
- OPEC price negotiations, 69, 70, 73, 85, 87, 212
- Proclamation 3279, 63
- Shah communications, 53, 72
- Shah meetings, 11, 123, 152, 198
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls:
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 90, 168, 180
- Washington Energy Conference, 280, 309, 314, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323
- Watergate scandal, 236
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 54
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 12, 38, 60, 61, 62, 80, 116, 236, 244, 314
- Norway, 37, 318
- Nuclear energy, 14, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
- Oasis, 50, 55, 151, 170
- O’Brien, J., 104
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 6, 51, 55, 58, 65, 66, 81, 104, 170
- Odeen, Philip A., 127, 191
- Office of Economic Research (CIA), 175
- Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP), 16, 43, 80, 95
- Office of Management and Budget (OMB), 146, 153, 177
- Ohira, Masayoshi, 220, 262, 318
- Oil industry executives:
- OPEC
participation/ownership issue:
- Akins-Yamani meetings, 140
- ARAMCO-Saudi negotiations, 112, 114, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 147, 194
- British-Iranian relations, 152
- CIEP proposals, 151
- Consumer union/cartel, 122, 124, 131, 169, 186, 187, 190, 193, 213
- Critchfield assessments, 182
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110, 190
- Helms assessments, 162
- Iran-Consortium negotiations, 124, 139, 157, 165
- Iraq Petroleum Company nationalization, 170
- Irwin assessments, 141
- Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 96, 104, 148
- Kissinger-Connally communications, 133, 134, 135, 137
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- Kissinger-Shultz communications, 26
- Kissinger-Yamani meetings, 176
- Libya-Consortium agreement, 167
- Ministerial Council Conference, 124
- NIE 98–72, 143
- Nixon-Faisal communications, 129, 131, 138
- NSC assessments, 94, 165
- Odeen assessments, 193
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105, 130
- Oil industry executives proposal, 111
- Price doubling demands, 210, 212
- Producer country control, 141, 145, 147
- Rogers assessments, 108
- Saud bin Faisal meetings, 134
- Saudi-Egyptian relations, 200
- Saunders assessments, 147
- Shah-Helms meetings, 162
- Shah-Nixon meetings, 123, 152
- Shah position, 113
- State Department assessments, 6, 91, 98, 124, 139
- State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170, 173
- Thacher assessments, 115
- Thacher-Yamani meetings, 112
- U.S-British relations, 118
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 189, 332, 335
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 176, 184, 189, 193, 330
- Vienna Conference (1971), 91
- OPEC price negotiations:
- Bergsten assessments, 84
- Carter assessments, 68
- CIA assessments, 110, 277, 356
- Europe, 73, 78, 210, 223, 362
- Future oil prices, 362
- Irwin assessments, 75, 76, 79
- Irwin Middle East trip, 70, 81, 82, 85
- Irwin-OECD communications, 65, 66
- Kissinger assessments, 73
- Kissinger-Irwin communications, 70, 85
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Libyan Embassy assessments, 77
- Libyan-oil company agreements, 88, 89, 167, 173
- Nixon-Irwin communications, 85
- Nixon-Kissinger communications, 73, 85
- Nixon-oil industry executives communications, 212
- Nixon-Rogers communications, 69
- NSC assessments, 69
- NSSM 114, 71, 80
- Oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Oil industry executives postponement request, 84
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 65, 66
- Producer countries control, 64
- Sabah al-Salem-Irwin meetings, 78
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- State Department assessments, 69, 82, 83, 141
- Tehran agreement (1971), 86, 87, 106, 204
- Tripoli agreement (1971), 88
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD), 7, 46, 318
- Arab-Israeli war of 1973, 220, 222, 226
- Arab oil control strategies, 262
- BP nationalization, 101, 105
- Consumer/exporter nations conference proposals, 340
- Energy crisis responses:
- European energy problems, 62
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- Ministerial Council meetings, 184
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSSM 114, 80
- Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 340
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 122, 124, 169
- OPEC price negotiations, 65, 66
- State Department assessments, 179
- State Department oil study, 106
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144
- Washington Energy Conference, 280
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also Arab oil control strategies; OPEC participation/ownership issue; OPEC price negotiations):
- Ortoli, François-Xavier, 318
- Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), 146, 153, 172, 180
- Pachachi, Nadim, 108
- Packard, David, 27
- Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza (Shah of Iran), 37, 102
- British-Iranian relations, 113
- Energy crisis responses, 161, 271, 345, 355, 361
- Faisal meetings, 75
- Irwin meetings, 74
- Libyan oil control strategies, 52
- Nixon communications, 53, 72
- Nixon meetings, 11, 123, 152, 198
- OPEC participation/ownership issue:
- OPEC price negotiations, 73, 81, 89
- U.S-Iranian relations, 198
- Pakistan, 351
- Palestinian people (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 8, 61, 176, 263, 278
- Palmer, Joseph, 55, 64, 99
- Parker, Richard B., 279, 293
- Parkhurst, George, 66, 81
- Parra, Francisco R., 6
- Patterson, David R., 355
- Pecora, William T., 92
- Perez la Salvia, Hugo, 49
- Peterson, Peter G., 109, 116, 150
- Petromin, 6, 148
- Pharaon, Rashad, 114, 258, 303, 312, 325
- Philippines, 241
- Phillips Petroleum Company, 143
- Pickering, Thomas R., 193, 220, 226, 227, 233, 245, 279
- Piercy, George, 96, 104
- Pierre-Brossolette, Claude, 359
- Pittman, Charles, 170
- Poland, 345
- Pompidou, Georges, 269, 314
- Porter, William J., 193, 279
- Portugal, 261
- Proctor, Edward W., 185, 232
- Project Independence, 237, 314, 330, 362
- Proxmire, William, 19
- Puaux, François, 359
- Puerto Rico, 39, 40
- Qadhafi, Muammar, 107, 185, 191, 206
- Qatar, 86, 110, 140, 223, 302, 357
- Quandt, William B., 147, 176, 183, 184, 190, 198, 209, 215, 217, 221, 236, 266, 324, 330
- Rampton, Jack, 315
- Ray, Dixie Lee, 203
- Rebozo, Bebe, 182
- Rhinelander, John B., 68
- Rhodesia, 261
- Richardson, Elliot L., 236
- al-Rifa’i, Rashid, 6, 108
- Ritchie, A. Edgar, 97
- Rockefeller, David, 24, 311
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 17
- Rodman, Peter W., 331
- Rogers, William P.:
- Alaskan pipeline, 92, 120, 121
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 198, 211
- BP nationalization, 100
- Energy crisis responses, 62, 116, 127, 176
- Fahd meetings, 11
- Libyan oil control strategies, 52
- Oil control strategies, 50, 56, 58, 59, 116
- Oil producer power, 194
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 108, 130
- OPEC price negotiations, 69, 70, 83, 88
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 31
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 44, 168
- Romania, 345
- Ross, Claude G., 188, 220, 226
- Rostow, Eugene V., 169
- Rothschild, Victor, 190
- Rouse, John, 170
- Ruckelshaus, William D., 146, 163, 236
- Ruser, Claus W., 104, 194
- Rush, Kenneth, 167, 188, 204, 209, 212, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 227, 231, 243, 245, 293
- Ryan, Kathleen A., 190
- Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jhabir al-Sabah, 230
- Sabah al-Salem al Sabeh, Shaikh, 78
- Sabbagh, Isa, 267
- Sachs, Dennis N., 184
- Sadat, Anwar, 131, 200
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 178, 228, 345
- Arab oil control strategies:
- CIA assessments, 255
- Embargo lifting request, 241
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 258
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276
- Kissinger communications, 302
- Kissinger-Fahd communications, 259, 260
- Kissinger meetings, 281
- Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
- Most-favored-nation proposal, 287, 288
- Nixon communications, 274, 278
- Nixon State of the Union address, 292
- Official end of embargo, 341
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 316
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336, 339
- Simon Middle East trip, 360
- Washington Energy Conference, 314, 315, 319
- es-Said, Nuri, 115
- Samuels, Nathaniel, 17, 37, 66, 82, 104
- Sanderson, Fred H., 104
- Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar,
75, 189, 230, 238, 267, 326
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 244
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Akins assessments, 258
- Akins meetings, 298
- Embargo end demand, 285
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Faisal-Kissinger meetings, 332
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 272, 276
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 276, 298, 327
- January 1974 oil production cut, 273
- Kissinger communications, 276, 278
- Kissinger meetings, 238, 327, 331
- Kissinger-oil industry executives meetings, 345
- Kissinger public statements, 248
- Nixon meetings, 327
- Nixon State of the Union address, 292
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 268, 284, 312, 316
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 331
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 297
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- Price doubling demands, 271
- al-Saud bin Faisal bin Abdol Aziz (Prince of Saudi Arabia), 112, 133, 135, 134, 176, 303, 325
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Adham,
Kamal; Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Saud; Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al
Saud; Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar; Yamani, Ahmad
Z.):
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 176, 178, 181, 183, 191, 199, 218
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Boycott easing intention, 246, 253, 266, 268, 284, 302, 312, 316
- CIA assessments, 223, 255
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 300, 301
- Lord assessments, 256
- NIE 1-1-73, 262
- Ninety-day lifting proposal, 287, 288
- Sadat embargo lifting request, 241
- U.S assistance to Israel and, 296
- U.S-Saudi communications publishing threat, 303
- U.S-Saudi third country oil trade, 243
- CIA assessments, 8, 185, 223, 255, 333
- Energy crisis responses and, 126, 166, 185, 193, 345, 353, 360, 361
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- Nixon emissary proposal, 244
- Nixon trip, 353
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- NSC assessments, 14, 126, 353
- Oil producer power, 194, 197, 200
- Oil production statistics, 187
- Oil reserves, 134
- OPEC
participation/ownership
issue:
- ARAMCO negotiations, 112, 114, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 147, 194
- ARAMCO Participation Principle acceptance, 117
- Egyptian-Saudi relations, 200
- Geneva Agreement (1972), 110
- Kissinger-Connally communications, 133, 134, 135, 137
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 130
- State Department assessments, 6
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 134
- OPEC price negotiations, 75, 76, 79, 81, 86
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- State Department assessments, 6, 51
- Suez Canal, 61
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 9, 14
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 189, 249, 275, 283, 317, 332, 335
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 144, 176, 184, 189, 193, 330
- Washington Energy Conference, 299, 324, 329
- Saunders, Harold H., 21, 126, 127, 160, 161, 176, 182, 230, 231, 243, 261, 267
- Sauvagnargues, Jean, 359
- Sawhill, John, 196
- Scali, John A., 212
- Scheel, Walter, 315, 318
- Schiller, Karl, 60
- Schlesinger, James R., 116, 122, 146, 208, 214, 215
- Schmidt, Helmut, 60, 318, 355, 361
- Scowcroft, Brent, 157, 159, 160, 191, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 243, 251, 253, 294, 314, 360, 362
- Seigle, John W., 16
- Selassie, Haile, 284
- Senior Review Group (SRG), 193, 194
- Shah of Iran. See Pahlavei, Mohammed Reza.
- Sharp, Mitchell, 318
- Shell Petroleum, 8, 37, 55, 65, 66, 74, 110, 143, 145
- Shillito, Barry J., 15, 25
- Shultz, George P., 150, 156, 208, 233, 305, 310
- Alaskan pipeline, 121
- Energy crisis responses, 161, 163, 176, 182, 349
- Kissinger communications, 26
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 26
- Oil producer power, 180
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 4, 5, 15, 18, 32, 33, 34, 35
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 193
- Washington Energy Conference, 314
- Signal Petroleum Company, 110
- Simmons, John, 96, 104
- Simon, William E., 164, 180, 182, 184, 193, 196, 237, 263, 266, 305, 314, 345, 347, 362
- Middle East trip, 360, 361
- Simonet, Henri, 184, 190, 252, 352
- Sinclair Oil Corporation, 6
- Sinclair Venezuelan Oil Company, 143
- Singapore, 241
- Sisco, Joseph J., 17, 194, 214, 215, 216, 217, 227, 231, 243, 267, 270, 293, 297, 326, 331
- Smith, Abbot, 8
- Smith, Margaret Chase, 163
- Smith, Robert S., 66, 96, 263
- Smyser, William R., 313
- Somalia, 45
- Sonatrach, 110
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 44, 58, 95, 97, 211, 261, 295, 305, 306, 315
- South Africa, 261, 314
- Soviet Union:
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 216, 228, 345
- Arab oil control strategies, 243, 262, 304, 309
- CIA assessment of U.S access to world oil, 8
- Cuba, relations with, 37
- Energy crisis responses, 166, 179, 185, 192, 193, 203, 345
- Libya, relations with, 45
- Liquefied natural gas, U.S purchase proposals, 150, 171, 174, 193, 196, 205
- NIE 20/30–70, 61
- Nixon-Brezhnev meetings, 198
- NSC assessments, 14
- Suez Canal, 61
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 332
- Washington Energy Conference, 314, 315
- al-Sowayel, Ibrahim Abd Allah, 216, 263, 307, 309, 331
- Spaak, Fernand, 130, 144
- Spahr, Charles, 243
- Springsteen, George S., 220, 226, 227, 318
- Staden, Berndt Von, 295
- Standard Oil of California, 8, 37, 52, 55, 56, 57, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
- Standard Oil of Indiana, 21, 104
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 8, 21, 37, 96, 104, 110, 143, 157
- Standard Oil of Ohio, 110
- Stanfield, Robert L., 226
- Stans, Maurice H., 15, 34, 38, 39, 41
- Stearman, William, 231
- Stein, Herbert, 116
- Sterner, Michael, 302
- Sternfeld, Ray, 358
- Stevenson, John R., 68, 104
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 211, 245
- Sudan, 45, 107, 181
- Suez Canal, 3, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80, 88, 312
- Sukarno, 7
- Sultan ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud (Prince of Saudi Arabia), 138, 189, 258
- Supreme Court, U.S, 146
- Swearingen, John, 21, 24, 104
- Sweden, 130
- Sykes, Richard A., 315
- Syria (see also Arab-Israeli war of 1973):
- Tahir, Abd al-Hadi, 6
- Tanaka, Kakuei, 220
- Tanker shortage, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80
- Tapline (Trans-Arabian Pipeline), 51, 61, 64, 237
- Tarr, Curtis W., 220, 227
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls:
- Consumer country oil supply sharing plans, 15
- Final Report:
- First meeting (Apr. 8, 1969), 5
- Formation, 2
- Freeman assessments, 12
- Kissinger-Bergsten communications, 16
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 23
- Nixon meetings, 18, 19, 20
- NSC assessments 14, 16, 41
- Task Force Paper A–8, 9, 14
- Task Force Paper X–1, 13, 14, 15, 27
- Task Force Paper X–2, 15
- U.S-Canadian oil negotiations, 142
- Tavoulareas, William T., 37, 345, 347
- Taylor, David P., 2, 3
- Tehran agreement (1971), 86, 87, 106, 204
- Tenneco, 174
- Texaco, 8, 37, 52, 55, 57, 81, 96, 104, 110, 143, 145
- Texas, 63
- Thacher, Nicholas G.:
- Thailand, 345
- Tinoco, Pedro Rafael, Jr., 49
- Tito, Josip Broz, 293
- Toumayan, Alec, 263
- Towe, Peter, 93
- Tower, John, 134
- Train, Russell, 163
- Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act (1973), 237
- Treasury, Department of the, 13, 80, 185
- Trend, Burke, 58
- Trezise, Philip H., 9, 15, 31, 62, 66, 82, 83
- Trinidad, 7
- Tripoli agreement (1971), 88
- Trudeau, Pierre Elliot, 44, 226, 240
- Turki (Prince), 292, 303
- Uganda, 45, 314
- Union Carbide Corporation, 4
- United Arab Emirates (UAE), 8, 14, 333
- United Kingdom. See Great Britain.
- United Nations:
- United States Intelligence Board (USIB), 143, 185
- U.S oil policies (see also
Energy crisis responses; Task
Force on Oil Import Control; Washington Energy
Conference; Washington Special Actions
Group), 3, 7, 46
- American Selling Price System, 4
- Anti-trust issues, 33, 65, 74, 80, 98, 173, 180, 229, 230, 243, 345
- Balance of payments, 33
- Bilateral oil agreements, 348
- CIA assessments, 206
- CIEP proposals, 151
- Consumer union/cartel, 122, 124, 169, 186, 187, 190, 193, 213
- Downstream activities, 6
- Foreign trade zones, 4
- International oil market, 347, 350
- Mandatory Oil Import Program, 4, 33, 146, 153, 177, 180
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- National security aspects of oil imports issue, 10, 23, 24, 26, 33
- NSC alternative approaches paper, 208
- Nuclear power and, 14, 122, 146, 153, 158, 179, 180, 203
- Oil producer power, 175, 180, 194, 197, 200
- Presidential Proclamation 3279, 63
- Problems caused by, 16, 33
- Producer countries price control and, 64
- Quota system, 4, 33, 35
- Tanker shortage, 51, 61, 63, 66, 80
- War contingency justifications, 14
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17, 27, 33, 35, 38, 54
- Vaillaud, Michel, 65, 130
- Vaky, Viron P., 36, 39, 48, 49
- Van den Wall Bake, Adm. Hugo Maurice, 60
- Van Lennep, Gen. Emile, 66, 318
- Van Reeven, Jan, 102
- Venezuela:
- Action Democratic Party, 143
- Canada equal treatment issue, 47, 48
- CIA assessments, 8, 333
- COPEI, 143
- Energy crisis responses:
- Government oil policy control, 103
- National security aspects of oil imports issue and, 23
- NIE 98–72, 143
- Nixon-Caldera meetings, 49
- OECD Oil Committee (High Level Group) meetings, 105
- Oil industry executives-Irwin meetings, 104
- OPEC participation/ownership issue, 91, 130, 139
- Shah-Irwin meetings, 74
- State Department assessments, 7
- Task Force on Oil Import Controls, 14, 19, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41
- Tax rates, 75
- U.S oil policies and, 3, 12, 16
- U.S Presidential Proclamation 3279, 63
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17
- Vest, George S., 229, 245, 340
- Volcker, Paul, 305, 349
- Volpe, John A., 314
- Wakefield, Stephen A., 196
- Waldheim, Kurt, 280
- Waller, John H., 161
- Walsh, John D., 127
- Walsh, John P., 78
- Walters, Vernon A., 232
- Wansink, L.G., 130
- Warner, Rawleigh, Jr., 24, 104, 212, 230
- Washington Energy Conference (WEC):
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 319
- Bahr-Kissinger meetings, 295
- CIA assessments, 299
- Communiqué, 322
- European access to Saudi oil, 324, 329
- Flanigan assessments, 338
- Formation announcement, 280
- Kissinger address, 318
- Kissinger-Haig communications, 319
- Kissinger meetings, 309, 311, 318
- Kissinger-Scowcroft communications, 321
- Less developed countries, 295
- Nixon-Kissinger communications, 322, 323
- Nixon-al-Sowayel meetings, 309
- Nixon talking points, 314
- Nixon toast, 320
- NSC assessments, 286, 313
- Overview of, 318
- U.S-British discussions, 306, 315, 318
- U.S-European relations and, 293
- U.S-Japanese relations and, 293, 313
- U.S planning, 305, 314
- Washington Post, 153, 186, 334
- Washington Special Actions Group (WSAG):
- Watergate scandal, 236
- Watson, Marvin, 104
- Weinel, Adm. John P., 215, 217, 219, 221, 231, 236
- Weintraub, Sidney, 293
- Weiss, Leonard, 124, 139, 145
- Weiss, Seymour, 220, 245, 279
- Western Hemisphere tariff preference system, 17, 27, 33, 35, 38, 54
- Whitaker, John C., 120, 121
- White House Group on Energy and the Middle East, 161
- Wickham, Gen. John, 294
- Wilhelm, John K., 235, 256, 293
- Williamson, George, 104
- Wilson, Harold, 360
- Wittmer, Bill, 250
- Wright, Denis, 82
- Wright, Oliver, 315
- Yamani, Ahmad Zaki,
6, 75
- Arab-Israeli conflict, 176, 198, 212, 216, 218, 219
- Arab oil control strategies:
- Algiers Oil Producers Summit (1974), 325
- Faisal-Akins meetings, 290
- Israeli occupied territories withdrawal demands, 242, 325
- January 1974 oil production cut, 265
- Kissinger communications, 239
- Kissinger-Saudi/Algerian oil ministers meetings, 263
- Saudi Arabia boycott easing intention, 266
- Saudi-U.S third country oil trade, 243
- Unofficial embargo lifting reports, 336
- U.S-Saudi military relations, 275, 283, 317
- WSAG meetings, 231
- Energy crisis responses, 98, 176, 271, 352
- Middle East oil nationalization trends, 204
- Oil producer power, 194, 197
- OPEC
participation/ownership
issue:
- Akins meetings, 140
- ARAMCO participation principle acceptance, 117
- ARAMCO-Saudi negotiations, 112, 129, 139, 140
- Consumer union/cartel, 186
- Faisal-Newsom meetings, 114
- Faisal-Nixon communications, 131
- Irwin meetings, 140
- Irwin-oil industry executives meetings, 96
- Kissinger-Levy meetings, 190
- Kissinger meetings, 176
- Oil industry executives proposal, 111
- Producer country control, 141, 145
- Rogers assessments, 108
- State Department assessments, 98, 139
- State Department-oil industry executives meetings, 170
- Thacher assessments, 115
- Thacher meetings, 112
- OPEC price negotiations, 284
- U.S-royal family communications, 189
- U.S-Saudi special oil relationship proposals, 140, 144, 154, 176
- Washington Energy Conference, 295, 315, 319
- Yasukawa, Takeshi, 293
- Yom Kipper War. See Arab-Israeli war of 1973.
- Young, David R., 38
- Young, W.R., 345
- Zayid bin Sultan al Nahyan, Shaikh, 228
- Ziegler, Ronald, 58
- Zook, Donovan, 122