Index
References are to document numbers
[Page 857]- Acheson, Dean, 73
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 12, 14, 194
- Continental shelf dividing line issue, 245, 246
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, potential for, 15, 201
- ICJ consideration of, 34, 64, 245, 246
- NATO’s mediation effort, 16
- Negotiations between Greece and Turkey, 69, 244, 245, 246
- NSSM report re, 56
- Turkish official position, 200
- Turkish seismic exploration issue, 64, 67, 69, 243, 245
- U.N. consideration of, 67, 69, 245, 246
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 64, 67, 69
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 13, 28, 34, 42, 44, 55
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 201, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246
- Agnew, Spiro T., 2
- Aiken, George, 211
- Albert, Carl, 107, 230, 237
- Alexander, Edward, 59
- Alexander, Michael, 119, 146
- Alexandrakis, Menelas, 62, 64, 67, 153
- Alfange, Dean, 237
- Algeria, 12
- Anderson, John B., 230, 237
- Androutsopoulos, Adamantios, 8, 10, 117
- Angelis, Lt. Gen. Odysseus, 5, 6
- Applebaum, Henry R., 80, 199, 202
- Arab-Israeli War of 1973, 13
- Asilturk, Oguzhan, 219
- Asula, Mustafa, 240
- Ataturk, Kemal, 196
- Atherton, Alfred, 201
- Averoff-Tositsas, Evangelos, 28, 30, 37, 55, 57, 118, 149, 177
- Baker, John, 130
- Bakker, Tammenoms, 193
- Baratcu, Ecmel, 246
- Barbis, George, 52, 57, 59
- Barnum, James G., 80, 86, 91, 94, 98, 105, 110, 113, 131, 132
- Batibay, Daryal, 236, 246
- Bayulken, Umit Haluk, 109, 198
- Belousovitch, Igor, 130
- Bergold, Harry, 80, 86, 91, 98, 110, 113
- Bitsios, Dimitri S., 50, 51, 57, 62, 63, 66, 147, 149, 177
- Bonanos, Gen. Grigorios, 13, 99, 119, 120
- Borg, C. Arthur, 37, 67
- Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 156
- Boyatt, Thomas, 75, 77, 80, 86, 91, 119, 122
- Bozbeyli, Ferruh, 219
- Brademas, John, 51, 172, 183, 185, 211, 219, 221, 228, 230
- Brandt, Willy, 2
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 110, 146, 233
- Broomfield, William S., 230, 232
- Brown, Elizabeth, 21, 30
- Brown, Gen. George S., 80, 91, 94, 110, 113, 131, 132
- Brown, L. Dean, 98, 105, 139, 145
- Brownell, Herbert, 189
- Bruce, David, 64, 147, 157, 242
- Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 192
- Buckley, James, 205
- Buffum, William B., 86, 87, 95, 107, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 133, 136, 137, 146, 156, 178
- Bulgaria, 51
- Caglayangil, Ihsan Sabri, 62, 64, 67, 69,
183, 185, 219, 222, 227
- Aegean Sea oil dispute:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Turkey:
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against:
-
Callaghan, James, 131, 136
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Ceasefire, 110
- Geneva talks, 110, 114, 116, 117, 119, 126, 127, 128, 133, 137, 146
- Greek change of government, 114
- Makarios’ evacuation, 86, 87
- Makarios’ return to power, 92, 96
- Sampson government, 114
- Sisco mission, 92, 96, 101, 103
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 125, 128
- U.K. shuttle diplomacy proposal, 146
- U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 92, 96, 114, 160
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Caramanlis, Constantine. See Karamanlis, Constantine .
- Carayannis, 185
- Carter, Jimmy, 192, 194, 243, 245, 246
- Case, Clifford P., 223, 232
- Catsambis, Cleom, 69
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Colby, William E. ):
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 225, 226
- Christopher, George, 51
- Christophides, John, 154, 178, 186, 190, 191
- Churchill, George, 12
- Clements, William, 39, 80, 86, 91, 98, 99, 132, 240
-
Clerides, Glafkos, 64, 75, 116
- Communist activity in Cyprus, 182
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Adjournment in April 1974, 74
- Clerides-Denktash relationship, 170
- Expansion of talks, proposed, 178
- Humanitarian talks following crisis of 1974, 145, 151
- Makarios-Clerides conflict re, 181, 182
- Substantive negotiations, Greek-
- Turkish agreement to, 165, 166
- Turkish arms embargo by United States and, 178
- U.S. message of support for, 152
- Vienna talks, 181, 182
- Clift, A. Denis, 31, 39, 41, 44, 60, 70, 71, 88, 131, 132, 189, 210, 216
- Cline, Ray, 195
- Colby, William E., 39, 213
- Cole, Ken, 202
- Collins, John, 59
- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 5
- Congress, U.S.:
- Constantine II, exiled King of Greece, 3, 18, 70, 71, 110, 119
- Cornish, James, 146
- Coskun, Alev, 244
- Crawford, William R., Jr., 139, 146, 163, 170, 190, 191
- Cuha, Maj. Gen. Cemil, 240
- Cyprus (see also
Cyprus crisis of 1974
; Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict; Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations):
- Communist activity, 73, 182
- Greek policy under Ioannidis, 13, 14
- Greek policy under Papadopoulos, 5
- Kissinger’s meetings with Makarios, 114, 116, 119, 124, 154, 159, 186
- Makarios’ political popularity, 72, 75
- NATO interest in, 73
- Soviet policy re, 73, 75
- Turkish arms embargo by United States and, 217
- U.S. economic assistance, 181
- Cyprus crisis of 1974,
123
- Anti-Americanism problem, 137, 139, 146, 147, 149, 153, 163
- Ceasefire, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 117
- Clerides government, 118, 119, 154, 155
- Coup against Makarios,
79, 80, 81, 88, 147, 154
- U.S. “Post Mortem” report re, 148
- Davies’ assassination, 139
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 98, 100, 105, 110, 113, 117
- Executions of individuals, 113
- Geneva talks, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 133, 137, 142, 146, 147
- Greek change of government, 110, 111, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119
- Greek commandeering of U.S. vessel, 105, 110
- Greek position on resumption of negotiations, 150
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, possible, 103, 105, 108, 111, 112, 129, 130, 131
- Ioannidis’ views re, 88
- Karamanlis’ analysis of, 149
- Makarios’ demand for withdrawal of Greek mainland officers, 78
- Makarios’ evacuation, 86, 87
- Makarios’ meetings with U.S. officials, 98, 114, 116, 119, 124, 154, 159
- Makarios’ return to power, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 116, 119, 120, 151, 161, 162, 165
- NATO, impact on, 110, 117, 131
- Resistance to Greek-led Cypriot National Guard, 89
- Sampson government, 80, 86, 88, 89, 91, 97, 113, 114, 118
- Sisco mission, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 113
- Soviet response, 79, 80, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90, 112, 113, 130, 131, 133, 138, 144, 146
- Turkish invasion (July), 90, 91, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 110, 113, 117, 153
- Turkish intentions re, 145
- Turkish partitionist moves in Cyprus, 158
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 147
- Tyler mission, 147, 149
- U.K. shuttle diplomacy proposal, 146
- U.N. consideration of, 80, 84, 86, 87, 91, 94, 103, 105, 107, 109, 130, 131, 133, 136, 156, 188
- U.S. diplomats’ pre-crisis concerns, 76, 77
- U.S. effort to revive Greek-Turkish negotiations, 133, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142, 147, 149, 153, 154, 157, 159, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 62, 88, 99, 104, 109, 135, 147, 149, 153, 157, 163, 166
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 162, 171
- U.S. internal discussions re, 80, 86, 91, 94, 95, 98, 105, 110, 113, 119, 128, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 142, 156
- U.S. military assistance to Greece and Turkey issue, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, 113, 128, 131, 132, 133, 163, 164, 165
- U.S. military response, 94, 98, 105, 112, 113
- U.S. objectives and courses of action, 93, 95, 97, 98, 127
- U.S. proposal to prevent wider war, 85
- U.S. public position re, 80, 81
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 90, 96, 104, 109, 111, 134, 140, 141
- U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 92, 96, 114, 116, 119, 160
- U.S. withdrawal from military facilities in Greece and Turkey issue, 121
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict (see
also
Cyprus crisis of 1974
; Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations):
- Airport in Nicosia issue, 160, 161, 165, 172
- Alternative settlements, U.S. analysis of, 112, 122
- Bizonal federation option, 112, 143, 144, 146, 149, 154, 157, 160, 161, 163, 165, 177, 179, 180, 185, 186, 218, 219, 220, 224, 227, 233, 236
- Cantonal option, 143, 145, 153, 154, 157, 160, 163, 172
- Carter’s efforts re, 192
- Educational exchanges issue, 182
- Grivas insurgency, 73
- Independent Turkish Cypriot state declaration, 174, 175, 176
- Internationalization issue, 169, 170, 174, 175, 181
- London-Zurich Agreements, 73
- Partition and annexation (double enosis) option, 73, 112
- Refugees’ resettlement issue, 145, 153, 154, 162, 172, 178
- Resistance fronts, 181
- Status of conflict in late 1973, 73
- Turkish domestic politics and, 225, 226
- U.N. consideration of, 75, 178, 246
- U.N. peace-keeping mission (UNFICYP), 73, 113, 114, 116
- U.S. contingency scenarios re, 75
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 64, 65
- U.S. initiative, proposed, 64
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 72, 73
- U.S. policy in Carter Administration, State Department proposal for, 194
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 210, 224, 227, 233, 236, 241, 242
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations (Clerides-Denktash talks):
- Adjournment in April 1974, 74
- Clerides-Denktash relationship, 170
- Congressional interest in, 172
- European involvement, 183, 184, 185, 193
- Expansion of talks, proposed, 178
- Greek-American community and, 183
- Greek position-changing in, 183
- Greek support for, 150
- Humanitarian talks following crisis of 1974, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 151
- Independent Turkish Cypriot state declaration and, 176
- Kissinger Plan proposal, 177
- Makarios-Clerides conflict re, 181, 182
- Makarios’ presidential victory in 1973 and, 72
- Sequence of negotiations, 169
- Status of negotiations in late 1973, 73
- Substantive negotiations, Greek-Turkish agreement to, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169
- Turkish arms embargo by United States and, 172, 173, 175, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 224
- Turkish-Cypriot frustration with Makarios, 187
- Turkish domestic politics and, 185
- U.S.-Cypriot discussions on restarting negotiations in 1976, 190, 191
- U.S. Emissary to break impasse in 1976, proposed, 189
- U.S.-French discussions re, 184
- U.S. support for continuation of talks, 152, 174, 175
- Vienna talks, 181, 182
- Cyprus Working Group, 98, 112, 122
- Czechoslovakia, 73
-
Davies, Rodger P., 12, 78, 110,
119, 120, 148, 197
- Assassination of, 139
- Davis, Jeanne, 206
- Day, John, 10, 77, 94, 98, 105, 110, 112, 113, 118, 130
- De Jonge, Maxime, 193
- Demetracopoulos, Elias P., 7
-
Demirel, Suleyman, 156, 179, 180, 183, 185,
201, 215, 219, 236, 243
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Turkey:
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against:
-
Denktash, Rauf, 64, 146
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Denney, George, Jr., 72, 196
- Dillon, Robert, 77, 195, 197, 201
- Dimitriou, Nicos G., 80, 88, 114, 120, 124, 137, 148, 154, 159, 174, 175, 178, 186, 188, 190, 191
- Djerejian, Edward P., 95, 119, 128, 133, 136, 137
- Dobrynin, Anatoli F., 83, 84, 131, 133, 146
- Drakopoulos, Babis, 55
- Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 10, 12, 95, 97, 107, 119, 128, 133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 247
- Eagleton, Thomas F., 172, 223
- Eagleton, William, 62, 64, 128, 153, 159, 178, 185, 186, 190, 191, 210, 236, 240, 244
-
Ecevit, Bulent, 201, 215, 218, 222
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 15, 34
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Ceasefire, 104, 109, 110, 111, 115, 117
- Geneva talks, 119, 122, 128
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, possible, 111
- Makarios’ return to power, 94, 119
- Sisco mission, 96
- Soviet response, 90
- Turkish invasion (July), 90
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138
- U.N. consideration of, 156
- U.S. effort to revive Greek-Turkish negotiations, 138, 140, 141, 157
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 90, 96, 104, 111, 134, 140, 141
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations, 185
- Turkey:
- CIA involvement in covert actions, alleged, 243
- Defense Cooperation Agreement with United States, 240, 243
- Ford’s meetings with Ecevit, 243
- Kissinger’s meetings with Ecevit, 134, 140, 141, 244
- National Assembly elections of 1973, 197
- NATO, Greek-Turkish cooperation in, 207
- Opium poppy production, 202, 204, 206
- Presidential election of 1973, 196
- Terrorism in, 243
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against:
- Edwards, Don, 232
- Elekdag, Sukru, 233, 240, 241
- Ellsworth, Robert, 80, 86, 91, 131, 132
- Erbakan, Necmettin, 222, 236
- Erdman, Richard, 75, 122
- Esenbel, Melih, 156, 163, 198, 201, 210, 215, 218, 219, 224, 227, 236, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246 [Page 863]
- European Community, 5, 56
- Ewing, Raymond, 194
- Fascell, Dante B., 228, 230
- Feldman, Mark, 206
- Feyzioglu, Turhan, 219
- Flemings, Lt. Col. Frederic, 10
- Florakis, Harilaos, 55
-
Ford, Gerald R., 131
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 50, 51, 243
- Cyprus crisis of 1974, 50, 51, 127, 129, 140, 142, 146, 164, 167
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict, 170, 176, 192
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations, 169, 184
- Greece:
- Ford’s meetings with Karamanlis, 50, 51
- Karamanlis’ proposed U.S. visit, 65
- NATO-Greek relationship, 23, 50
- U.S. economic assistance, 46, 54
- U.S. military assistance, 46, 63
- U.S. military assistance to Turkey, attitude toward, 50, 51, 63
- U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re, 36, 43, 47, 66, 68
- U.S. security policy review, 33, 43
- U.S. Southern Europe policy and, 45
- Turkey:
- CIA involvement in covert actions, alleged, 243
- Defense Cooperation Agreement with United States, 241, 243
- Ford’s meetings with Caglayangil, 241
- Ford’s meetings with DEMIREL, 227, 233
- Ford’s meetings with Ecevit, 243
- Opium poppy production, 208, 209, 233
- U.S. military facilities in Turkey, negotiations re, 230
- U.S. security policy review, 231
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against:
- Administration-Congressional discussions re, 211, 221, 223, 228, 229, 230, 232, 237
- Administration’s opposition, 216, 227
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations and, 173, 179, 180, 184
- Imposition of, 208, 227
- Opium poppy production by Turkey and, 208, 209, 233
- Repeal/waiver of embargo, 219, 220, 221, 223, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237
- Turkish response, 212, 219
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 63
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 218, 219, 227, 233
- France, 23, 95, 107, 136, 217
- Frelinghuysen, Peter, 211
- Friedersdorf, Max, 229, 230
- Fulbright, J. William, 107, 211
- Gammon, Samuel, 77
- Garoufalios, Petros, 28, 29
- George, Lloyd, 122
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 2, 49, 217
- Ginsburgh, Robert N., 121
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 184
- Gizikis, Phaidon, 8, 10, 17, 81, 117, 148
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew, 131
- Gorkom, Lodewijk van, 193
- Granger, Col. Clinton, 39, 98, 105
- Greece (see also
Aegean Sea oil dispute; Cyprus
headings):
- Anti-Americanism in (see also under Cyprus crisis of 1974 ), 10, 13, 22, 28, 58
- Arab-Israeli War of 1973 and, 13
- Armed Forces, 9, 11, 13, 28, 55
- Arms purchases from non-U.S. sources, 22, 26, 46, 49
- Commutation of death sentences of junta leaders, 52, 55
- Congressional interest in, 10, 12
- Constantine’s return issue, 18
- Constitutional plebiscite of 1973, 3, 6
- Coup by Ioannidis against Papadopoulos, 2, 5, 8, 9
- Coup plotting against Karamanlis, 70, 71
- Economic situation, 2, 10, 28, 55
- Elections of 1974, 3, 27, 28, 29, 30
- European relations, 5, 22, 28
- Ford’s meetings with Karamanlis, 50, 51
- Ioannidis’ overthrow and Karamanlis’ return to power, 9, 13, 17, 110, 111, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119
- Karamanlis’ proposed U.S. visit, 61, 65
- Kissinger’s meetings with Alexandrakis, 62
- Kissinger’s meetings with Bitsios, 64, 65, 67, 69, 157, 163, 166, 183, 185
- Kissinger’s meetings with Karamanlis, 135
- Labor unrest, 55
- Leftist groups, 20, 22, 28, 55, 58
- Martial law, 7
- Monarchy, abolition of, 3, 5
- NATO, Greek-Turkish cooperation in, 207
-
NATO-Greek relationship, 3, 5, 55
- Clarification of Greek role following military withdrawal, 38, 40, 53
- Greek withdrawal from military participation in NATO, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 56
- Military assistance to Greece, 26
- NATO bases in Greece, 10, 21, 26
- NATO response to Greek withdrawal, 24, 25
- U.S. assessment of Greek withdrawal, 26, 28
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50
- U.S.-Greek relations and, 10
- U.S. military facilities in Greece and, 38
- Navy mutiny, 3, 5
- Papandreou’s political prospects, 30
- Political parties, 28, 55
- Political situation under Ioannidis, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
- Political situation under Karamanlis, 55
- Political situation under Papadopoulos, 2, 5, 6, 7
- University scene, 55
- U.S. broadcasting stations in, 10
- U.S. economic assistance, 46, 54
- U.S. homeporting of Naval forces in, 10, 21, 31, 41, 47, 48, 56, 110
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 5, 6, 13, 15, 22, 26, 28, 34, 49, 55
- U.S. intervention policy, 10, 12
- U.S. military assistance, 1, 10, 14, 20, 46, 63, 64
- Redeye missiles, 37
- U.S. military assistance to Turkey, attitude toward, 50, 51, 62, 63, 64
- U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re, 5, 10, 13, 14
- U.S. relations with Ioannidis government, 13
- U.S. relations with Papadopoulos government, 5
- U.S. security policy review, 33, 39, 40, 43
- U.S. Southern Europe policy and, 26, 45, 56
- Welch’s assassination, 57, 58, 59
- Greenstock, Jeremy Q., 116, 160
- Grivas, Lt. Gen. Georgios, 72, 73, 75, 148
- Gromyko, Andrei, 146, 227, 246
- Grove, Brandon, Jr., 75
- Gunes, Turan, 67, 117, 119, 125, 126, 128, 137, 153, 157, 200, 201, 210
- Gurler, Gen. Faruk, 196
- Habib, Philip, 67, 69, 190, 245, 246
-
Haig, Gen. Alexander M., Jr., 121, 163, 179, 214
[Page 865]
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations, 189
- Hamilton, Lee H., 64, 228, 229, 230
- Harris, George, 222
- Hartley, Charles, 215, 239
- Hartman, Arthur, 12, 32, 37, 50, 51, 53, 64, 69, 106, 110, 112, 118, 119, 126, 127, 128, 133, 136, 137, 153, 156, 157, 163, 165, 166, 174, 179, 183, 185, 190, 193, 194, 201, 210, 224, 227, 233, 236, 240, 242, 244, 246, 247
- Hattersley, Roy, 146
- Hays, Wayne L., 170, 174, 230, 233
- Hellenikon Air Base. See U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re under Greece.
- Hirshorn, Bruce, 122
- Horan, Harold E., 199, 202, 205
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 163, 205, 211
- Hussein, King of Jordan, 3, 232
- Hyland, William, 12, 119, 143, 222
- Iakovos, Archbishop, 136, 211, 232
- Ieronymos, Archbishop, 2
- Iliou, Ilias, 22, 55
- India, 199
- Ingersoll, Jack, 23, 35, 38, 48
- Ingersoll, Robert S., 80, 86, 91, 93, 94, 97, 98, 106, 107, 110, 113, 119, 128, 131, 132, 136, 137, 186
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 34, 64, 245, 246
- Ioannidis, Brig. Gen. Dimitrios, 94, 119
- Iran, 1
- Irmak, Mahmut Sadi, 34, 180, 215, 217, 218, 219
- Isik, Hasan Esat, 90, 204, 243, 244
- Israel, 181, 224, 232
- Italy, 49, 56, 217
- Janka, Leslie A., 237
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 30, 73, 75, 245
- Jones, Curtis, 72, 196
- Jordan, 232
- Jordan, Amos, 98, 105, 110, 113, 131
- Kanellopoulos, Panayiotis, 17
-
Karamanlis (Caramanlis), Constantine,
5, 8, 110, 146, 177, 211, 228, 233, 236
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 34, 50, 51, 55, 69
- Cyprus crisis of 1974,
132
- Anti-Americanism problem, 137, 147, 149, 163
- Coup against Makarios, 147
- Geneva talks, 122, 133
- Greek change of government, 118, 119
- Karamanlis’ analysis of, 149
- Makarios’ return to power, 120, 161
- NATO, impact on, 131
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 135
- Tyler mission, 147, 149
- U.S. effort to revive Greek-Turkish negotiations, 135, 147, 149
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 135, 147, 149
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations, 147, 182
- Greece:
- Anti-Americanism in, 22
- Commutation of death sentences of junta leaders, 52, 55
- Coup plotting against Karamanlis, 70, 71
- Elections of 1974, 27, 28, 29, 30
- European relations, 22
- Ford’s meetings with Karamanlis, 50, 51
- Karamanlis’ proposed U.S. visit, 61, 65
- Ioannidis’ overthrow and Karamanlis’ return to power, 9, 13, 17, 118, 119
- Leftist groups, 22
- NATO-Greek relationship, 20, 23, 24, 26, 50, 55
- Political situation under Karamanlis, 55
- U.S. military assistance, 46
- U.S. military assistance to Turkey, attitude toward, 50, 51, 63
- Kennedy, Edward, 224, 232
- Kennedy, Col. Richard, 80, 86, 91, 94, 98, 105, 110, 113, 121, 131, 132
- Killick, Sir John, 146
- Kirby, Harmon E., 122, 240
-
Kissinger, Henry A., 98, 175, 188, 237
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 12, 42, 44
- Continental shelf dividing line issue, 245, 246
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, potential for, 201
- Negotiations between Greece and Turkey, 244, 245, 246
- Turkish seismic exploration issue, 64, 67, 69, 245
- U.N. consideration of, 245, 246
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 64, 67, 69
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 201, 242, 244, 245, 246
- CENTO meeting of 1975, 225, 226
- Cyprus:
- Cyprus crisis of 1974,
123
- Anti-Americanism problem, 137, 139, 146, 153, 163
- Ceasefire, 106, 108, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117
- Clerides government, 118
- Coup against Makarios, 79, 80, 154
- Davies’ assassination, 139
- Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 100, 110, 113, 117
- Geneva talks, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 133, 137, 142, 146
- Greek and Turkish objectives going into Geneva talks, 122
- Greek change of government, 110, 111, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, possible, 103, 108, 111, 129, 131
- Makarios’ evacuation, 86, 87
- Makarios’ meetings with U.S. officials, 114, 116, 119, 124, 154, 159
- Makarios’ return to power, 91, 92, 93, 94, 116, 119, 120, 165
- NATO, impact on, 110, 117, 131
- Sampson government, 86, 91, 113, 114
- Sisco mission, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 101, 103, 107, 110, 113
- Soviet response, 83, 84, 86, 113, 131, 138, 144, 146
- Turkish invasion (July), 91, 100, 102, 103, 110, 113, 153
- Turkish partitionist moves in Cyprus, 158
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138
- U.K. shuttle diplomacy proposal, 146
- U.N. consideration of, 80, 84, 87, 91, 94, 103, 107, 131, 133, 136, 156
- U.S. effort to revive Greek-Turkish negotiations, 133, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142, 153, 154, 157, 159, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 62, 135, 153, 157, 163, 166
- U.S. internal discussions re, 80, 86, 91, 94, 95, 110, 113, 119, 128, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 142, 156
- U.S. military assistance to Greece and Turkey issue, 106, 108, 110, 128, 131, 132, 133, 163, 164, 165
- U.S. military response, 94, 113
- U.S. objectives and courses of action, 93, 95, 97, 127
- U.S. public position re, 80, 81
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 111, 134, 140, 141
- U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 92, 114, 116, 119, 160
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Airport in Nicosia issue, 160, 165, 172
- Bizonal federation option, 144, 146, 154, 157, 163, 165, 177, 179, 180, 185, 186, 218, 219, 220, 224, 227, 233, 236
- Cantonal option, 153, 154, 157, 160, 163, 172
- Independent Turkish Cypriot state declaration, 174, 176
- Internationalization issue, 169, 170, 174
- Refugees’ resettlement issue, 153, 154, 172, 178
- Turkish domestic politics and, 225, 226
- U.N. consideration of, 178, 246
- U.N. peace-keeping mission (UNFICYP), 113, 114, 116
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 64, 65
- U.S. initiative, proposed, 64
- U.S. policy in Carter Administration, State Department proposal for, 194
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 210, 224, 227, 233, 236, 241, 242
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Congressional interest in, 172
- European involvement, 183, 184, 185, 193
- Expansion of talks, proposed, 178
- Greek-American community and, 183
- Greek position-changing in, 183
- Humanitarian talks following crisis of 1974, 143, 144, 146
- Kissinger Plan proposal, 177
- Makarios-Clerides conflict re, 181, 182
- Substantive negotiations, Greek-
- Turkish agreement to, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169
- Turkish arms embargo by United States and, 172, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 224
- Turkish-Cypriot frustration with Makarios, 187
- Turkish domestic politics and, 185
- U.S.-Cypriot discussions on restarting negotiations in 1976, 190, 191
- U.S.-French discussions re, 184
- U.S. support for continuation of talks, 152, 174
- Vienna talks, 181, 182
- Eastern European countries, views on, 69
- Greece, 22
- Ford’s meetings with Karamanlis, 50, 51
- Karamanlis’ proposed U.S. visit, 65
- Kissinger’s meetings with Alexandrakis, 62
- Kissinger’s meetings with Bitsios, 64, 65, 67, 69, 157, 163, 166, 183, 185
- Kissinger’s meetings with Karamanlis, 135
- NATO-Greek relationship, 50, 53
- U.S. economic assistance, 46, 54
- U.S. intervention policy, 10, 12
- U.S. military assistance, 1, 37, 46, 63, 64
- U.S. military assistance to Turkey, attitude toward, 50, 51, 62, 64
- U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re, 32, 36, 41, 43, 47
- U.S. security policy review, 33, 39, 43
- U.S. Southern Europe policy and, 45
- Turkey:
- Defense Cooperation Agreement with United States, 240, 241, 243, 245, 246
- DEMIREL government, prospects for, 222
- Ford’s meetings with Caglayangil, 241
- Ford’s meetings with DEMIREL, 227, 233
- Ford’s meetings with Ecevit, 134, 140, 141, 243
- Kissinger’s meetings with Caglayangil, 224, 236, 240, 242, 245, 246
- Kissinger’s meetings with Ecevit, 244
- Kissinger’s meetings with Esenbel, 164, 165
- Kissinger’s meetings with Gunes, 201, 210
- Opium poppy production, 199, 201, 208, 209, 233
- U.S. military facilities in Turkey, negotiations re, 236
- U.S. security policy review, 231, 235
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against:
- Administration-Congressional discussions re, 211, 223, 228, 229, 230, 232
- Administration’s opposition, 216
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations and, 172, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 224
- Imposition of, 205, 208, 214
- Intelligence consequences for United States, 213
- Opium poppy production by Turkey and, 208, 209, 233
- Repeal/waiver of embargo, 219, 220, 223, 224, 228, 229, 230, 232
- Turkish military forces in Cyprus and, 211, 216
- Turkish response, 212, 219
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 62, 64
- U.S. security policy review re Turkey and, 235
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 210, 214, 218, 219, 224, 225, 226, 227, 233, 236
- U.S. elections of 1976, 245, 246
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 12, 42, 44
- Kologlu, Orhan, 244
- Kontos, C. William, 112, 119, 122
- Korologos, Thomas, 205
- Koruturk, Fahri, 196, 215, 219
- Kosygin, Alexei N., 239
-
Kubisch, Jack B., 50, 146, 149,
156, 163, 166, 170
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations, 177
- Greece:
- Commutation of death sentences of junta leaders, 52
- Elections of 1974, 27, 28, 29, 30
- Karamanlis’ proposed U.S. visit, 61, 65
- Papandreou’s political prospects, 30
- U.S. economic assistance, 54
- U.S. military assistance, 37
- U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re, 66
- Welch’s assassination, 57, 59
- Kyprianou, Spyros, 154
- Lauder, George, 80, 91, 94, 98, 105, 110, 113, 131, 132
- Ledsky, Nelson C., 69, 163, 194, 246
- Leigh, Monroe, 64, 240
- Libya, 12, 49, 51, 217
- Lodal, Jan, 31, 39
- Lord, Winston, 10, 12
- Luns, Joseph, 16, 20, 23, 24, 38, 53, 96, 97, 131, 163, 237
- Lyssarides, Vassos, 58, 73, 89, 182
- Macomber, William, 125, 141, 156, 165, 170, 224, 235, 239, 241, 242
- Madigan, Col. John J., 162
- Makarezos, Nicholas, 5, 55
-
Makarios III, Archbishop, 233
- Cyprus:
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Clerides government, 119, 154
- Coup against Makarios, 79, 80, 81, 88, 147, 148, 154
- Geneva talks, 124
- Makarios’ demand for withdrawal of Greek mainland officers, 78
- Makarios’ evacuation, 86, 87
- Makarios’ meetings with U.S. officials, 98, 114, 116, 119, 124, 154, 159
- Makarios’ return to power, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 116, 119, 120, 151, 161, 162, 165
- U.N. consideration of, 84, 86, 87
- U.S. diplomats’ pre-crisis concerns, 77
- U.S. effort to revive Greek-Turkish negotiations, 154, 159
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict:
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Greek elections of 1974, 27
- Malta, 56
- Mansfield, Michael, 51, 107, 211, 223, 233, 237
- Mantel, Robert, 206
- Mark, David, 6
- Markezinis, Spyridon, 7
- Marsh, John O., Jr., 223, 229, 230
- Mautner, Martha, 130
- Mavros, George, 20, 24, 28, 29, 55, 126, 132, 153, 156, 182, 210, 211, 228
- McAuliffe, Gen. Denis, 105, 110, 113, 131, 132
- McCloskey, Robert, 12, 80, 86, 91, 94, 95, 98, 101, 105, 110, 113, 114, 119, 124, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 172, 193, 230
- McDonald, John, 206
- McFall, John J., 230
- McFarlane, Robert, 205
- Melen, Ferit, 219
- Michel, James, 206
- Michel, Robert H., 230, 232
- Miles, Richard, 117
- Mondale, Walter, 205, 245
- Morgan, Thomas E., 107, 211, 230
- Morton, Rogers, 237
- Moyers, Bill, 172
- Murphy, Nicholas, 195, 197
- Myers, Robert P., 34, 162
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- NIE 29.1-73 “Short-Term Prospects in Greece,” 5
- National Security Decision Memoranda:
- National Security Study Memoranda:
- Netherlands, 193
- Niehuss, Rosemary, 79, 80, 86, 91, 94, 98, 105, 110, 113
- Nixon, Richard M.:
- Nomikos, Anthony, 64
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also
NATO-Greek relationship
under
Greece):
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 16
- Communist governments in member countries, 56
- Cyprus, interest in, 73
- Cyprus crisis of 1974, 110, 117, 131
- Greek-Turkish cooperation, 207
- Greek-Turkish hostilities, potential consequences of, 15
- Turkish arms embargo by United States, 217
- Turkish role in, 234
- U.S. Southern Europe policy and, 56
- Nures, Nurver, 240
- Olcay, Osman, 210
- O’Neill, Thomas P., Jr., 211, 228, 230, 237
- Opium poppy production. See under Turkey.
- Pakistan, 225
- Palamas, Christian X., 8
-
Papadopoulos, George, 55, 73, 75
- Cyprus policy, 5
- Greece:
- Commutation of death sentences of junta leaders, 52, 55
- Constitutional plebiscite of 1973, 3, 6
- Coup by Ioannidis against Papadopoulos, 2, 5, 8, 9
- Elections of 1974, 3
- Monarchy, abolition of, 3, 5
- Political situation under Papadopoulos, 2, 5, 6, 7
- U.S. military assistance, 1
- U.S. relations with Papadopoulos government, 5
-
Papandreou, Andreas, 7, 8, 12, 13, 20, 22, 27, 28,
29, 55, 58, 118, 132, 136, 153, 211, 228, 233
- U.S. assessment of, 30
- Pattakos, Stylianos, 5, 55
- Pauly, Lt. Gen. John W., 80, 86, 91, 94, 105, 110, 113, 131, 132
- Pesmazoglou, John, 20, 55
- Pickering, Thomas, 195
- Pierre-Brossolette, Claude, 184
- Pinkney, Anne, 160
- Porson, Sophia, 210
- Portugal, 51
- Preston, Gene, 30
- Pugh, Robert, 21
- Qaddafi, Muammar al-, 12
- Rallis, George, 55, 177
- Ramsbotham, Sir Peter, 98, 116, 119, 128, 136, 160
- Rangel, Charles, 228, 233
- Ransom, David, 94, 98, 105, 110, 113
- Rhodes, John J., 107, 211, 230, 232
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 237
- Rodman, Peter W., 37, 154, 224
- Rogers, William P., 12
- Romania, 51
- Rosenthal, Benjamin S., 12, 172, 219, 221, 228, 232
- Rossides, Zenon, 86, 87, 154, 178, 181, 186
- Rotklein, Bernard, 6, 72, 196
- Rouleau, Eric, 154
- Rumsfeld, Donald, 16, 24, 25, 80, 97, 192, 198, 223, 229, 230
- Rush, Kenneth, 3, 12, 195, 202
- Rusk, Dean, 75
- Rutten, M. J. H. C., 193
- Sadat, Anwar, 154
- Sampson, Nikos, 80, 86, 88, 89, 91, 97, 113, 114, 118
- Sancar, Gen. Semih, 180, 189, 200, 218
- Sarbanes, Paul S., 51, 172, 219, 221, 228, 229
- Sarris, Louis G., 49
- Saunders, Harold H., 86, 91, 98, 105, 110, 199
- Sauvagnargues, Jean, 184
- Scali, John A., 86, 136, 156
- Scheel, Walter, 2
- Schlesinger, James R., 4, 10, 99, 221, 232
- Scott, Hugh, 51, 211, 233
- Scowcroft, Maj. Gen. Brent, 31, 37, 39, 50, 54, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 88, 106, 129, 131, 132, 142, 164, 167, 170, 179, 180, 184, 189, 192, 202, 205, 208, 211, 212, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 241, 243
- Shah of Iran, 3
- Sheinbaum, Stanley and Betty, 30
- Shepard, Geoff, 202
- Shirley, Katherine, 193
- Simons, Thomas, 112, 130
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 37, 39, 62,
64, 159, 170, 186, 210, 224, 229
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Anti-Americanism problem, 137
- Ceasefire, 104, 109
- Clerides government, 119
- Geneva talks, 113, 119
- Greek change of government, 119
- Makarios’ return to power, 91, 96
- NATO, impact on, 131
- Sisco mission, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 113
- Soviet response, 80
- Turkish invasion (July), 91
- Turkish territorial offensive (August), 132, 133
- U.N. consideration of, 86, 131, 133, 156, 188
- U.S. diplomats’ pre-crisis concerns, 77
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 99, 104, 109, 153
- U.S. internal discussions re, 80, 86, 91, 119, 128, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 156
- U.S. public position re, 80, 81
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 96, 104, 109
- U.S.-U.K. discussions re, 96
- Cyprus’ intercommunal conflict, 174, 175
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations:
- Greece:
- Turkey, 197, 240
- Cyprus crisis of 1974:
- Smith, Lt. Col. Douglass W., 121
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 12, 32, 105, 110, 193, 236
- Souda Bay military base. See U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re under Greece.
- Southern Europe, U.S. policy re, 26, 45, 56
- Soviet Union, 51, 246
- Spain, 51, 56
- Spain, James, 85, 204
- Sparkman, John J., 223
- Springsteen, George, 12, 39, 50, 223
- Stabler, Wells, 77, 80, 86, 91, 94, 95, 98, 105, 112, 113, 119, 122, 124, 128, 131, 132, 133, 136, 146, 147, 148, 159, 160, 165
- Stearns, Monteagle, 21, 30, 52, 57, 137, 147, 149
- Stoddard, Philip, 6, 112, 122, 215
- Stoel, van der, Max, 193
- Stoforopoulos, Phimios, 157, 163
- Sweazey, Paul, 30
- Sykes, Richard, 146
- Talu, Naim, 196
- Tarnoff, Peter, 239
-
Tasca, Henry J., 10, 147
- Aegean Sea oil dispute, 12, 14
- Cyprus crisis of 1974, 76, 77, 81, 85, 88, 89, 103, 148, 149, 150
- Greece:
- Armed Forces, 11
- Congressional interest in, 10, 12
- Constantine’s return issue, 18
- Coup by Ioannidis against Papadopoulos, 2, 8, 9
- Ioannidis’ overthrow and Karamanlis’ return to power, 9, 17
- Leftist groups, 20
- NATO-Greek relationship, 20, 21
- Political situation under Ioannidis, 9, 11, 12
- Political situation under Papadopoulos, 2, 7
- U.S. homeporting of Naval forces in, 21
- U.S. intervention policy, 10
- U.S. military assistance, 14, 20
- U.S. military facilities in Greece, negotiations re, 14
- Terrorism, 243
- Tetenes, Spiridon, 148
- Thailand, 199
- Theodorakis, Mikis, 22
- Theotokis, Spyros, 71
- Thornton, Thomas, 10, 12
- Timmons, William, 211
- Towery, Kenneth, 206
- Tsatsos, Constantine, 2, 55, 57, 65
- Tsilis, Loukas, 62, 64
- Turkey (see also
Aegean Sea oil dispute; Cyprus
headings; Turkey, U.S. arms
embargo against):
- CENTO meeting of 1975, 225, 226
- CIA involvement in covert actions, alleged, 243
- Defense Cooperation Agreement with United States, 234, 238, 240, 241, 243, 245, 246, 247
- DEMIREL government, prospects for, 222
- Economic situation, 238
- Electronic warfare capability from United States, 195
- Ford’s meetings with Caglayangil, 241
- Ford’s meetings with DEMIREL, 227, 233
- Ford’s meetings with Ecevit, 243
- Kissinger’s meetings with Caglayangil, 224, 236, 240, 242, 245, 246
- Kissinger’s meetings with Ecevit, 134, 140, 141, 244
- Kissinger’s meetings with Esenbel, 164, 165
- Kissinger’s meetings with Gunes, 201, 210
- National Assembly elections of 1973, 197
- NATO, Greek-Turkish cooperation in, 207
- NATO role, 234
- Opium poppy production, 199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 233
- Political situation, 215, 237
- Presidential election of 1973, 196
- Soviet overflights, 198
- Soviet Union, relations with, 217, 239
- Terrorism in, 243
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 215, 239
- U.S. military facilities in Turkey, negotiations re (see also Defense Cooperation Agreement with United States above), 230, 234, 236
- U.S. security policy review, 231, 234, 235
- U.S. Southern Europe policy and, 56
- Turkey, U.S. arms embargo against (see
also
U.S. military assistance to Greece and Turkey
issue
under
Cyprus crisis of 1974
):
- Administration-Congressional discussions re, 211, 221, 223, 228, 229, 230, 232, 237
- Administration’s opposition, 216, 227
- Cyprus’ intercommunal negotiations and, 172, 173, 175, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 186, 224
- Geopolitical consequences, 217
- Imposition of, 205, 208, 214, 217, 227
- Intelligence consequences for United States, 213
- Non-U.S. alternative sources of arms, 49, 217
- Opium poppy production by Turkey and, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 233
- Pros and cons for United States, 206
- Repeal/waiver of embargo, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237, 238
- Turkish military, impact on, 217
- Turkish military forces in Cyprus and, 211, 216
- Turkish political situation and, 215, 237
- Turkish response, 212, 217, 219, 228, 234
- Undelivered weapons purchased by Turkey, 227
- U.S.-Greek discussions re, 50, 51, 62, 63, 64
- U.S. intelligence reports re, 217
- U.S. security policy review re Turkey and, 234, 235
- U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 210, 214, 218, 219, 224, 225, 226, 227, 233, 236
- Turkmen, Ilter, 236, 245, 246
- Tyler, William R., 147, 149, 211
- Tzounis, John, 44, 50, 52, 64, 69, 153
- Ulcevik, Tugay, 240
- United Kingdom (see also Callaghan, James ), 2, 217
- United Nations (see also Waldheim, Kurt ):
- United States elections of 1976, 245, 246
- Van Campen, Paul, 16
- Vance, Cyrus, 75, 206
- Vanderstahl, Max, 12
- Vest, George, 12, 37, 105
- Vlassopoulos, Panayotis, 64, 185
- Voice of America, 10
- Volpe, John A., 3
- Vorontsov, Yuli M., 113
- Waldheim, Kurt, 65, 74, 228, 243
- Waller, John, 4
- Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon, 22, 28, 113, 235
- Washington Special Actions Group (WSAG):
- Welch, Col. Patrick, 57
- Welch, Richard S., 57, 58, 59
- Whalen, Charles W., Jr., 228, 229
- Wilson, Harold, 51, 131, 179
- Wolthuis, Robert, 230
- Yavuzalp, Ercument, 224, 227, 240, 241
- Yost, Charles, 75
- Yugoslavia, 51, 56
- Zablocki, Clement J., 230
- Zumwalt, Adm. Elmo, 10