Interest of the United States in a regional alliance of East Asian and Pacific powers; negotiation of a mutual defense treaty with the Philippines and a security treaty with Australia and New Zealand 1

1. For previous documentation, see Foreign Relations, 1950, vol. vi, pp. 1 ff. and pp. 1109 ff., respectively. The latter compilation contains the greater part of the documentation regarding proposals which closely preceded those at the outset of the present compilation.


[92] The Ambassador in the Philippines (Cowen) to the Secretary of State

790.5/7–2651: Telegram


[93] The Secretary of State to the Embassy in the Philippines

790.5/7–2751: Telegram


[97] The Ambassador in the Philippines (Cowen) to the Secretary of State

790.5/8–651: Telegram


[105] The Ambassador in the Philippines (Cowen) to the Secretary of State

790.5/8–1051: Telegram


[106] The Ambassador in the Philippines (Cowen) to the Secretary of State

790.5/8–1251: Telegram


[107] The Acting Secretary of State to the Embassy in the Philippines

694.001/8–1451: Telegram


[108] The Ambassador in the Philippines (Cowen) to the Secretary of State

694.001/8–1551: Telegram


[118] The Ambassador in the United Kingdom (Gifford) to the Secretary of State

790.5/11–2851: Telegram


[119] The Acting Secretary of State to the Embassy in London

790.5/11–2851: Telegram


[121] Draft Position Paper Prepared in the Department of State

Lot M–88: CFM Files

  1. Received August 15.
  2. Memorandum drafted November 2.
  3. Drafted December 13. A marginal notation in an unidentified hand reads: “Approved Dec. 17, 1951 by Amb. Myron Cowen.”