File No. 312.52/533.

Consul Canada to the Secretary of State.93

No. 1128.]

Sir: I have the honor to supplement my despatch No. 1119 of January 28, 1915, relative to molestations to Spaniards and their property, and to transmit enclosed herewith a second reply from the Constitutionalist Foreign Office, quoting a statement of Governor of the State of Vera Cruz in regard to the matter.

I have [etc.]

Wm. W. Canada.
[Inclosure—Translation.]

The Acting Secretary of Foreign Relations to Consul Canada.

No. 277.]

Mr. Consul: General Cándido Aguilar, Governor of the State of Vera Cruz, in a depatch dated the 28th of last January tells me the following:

Duly answering your note of the 26th of this month, relative to the representation made to that Department by Mr. William W. Canada under date of the 24, I have the honor to inform you of the following facts: With regard to the seven Spaniards who are said to have been shot recently by Constitutionalist forces at the station of Esperanza, on the Mexican Railroad, the Government under my charge has no notice whatsoever beyond that of seven Spanish subjects who were expelled from the country during the last days of October of last year, as prescribed by Article 33 of the Constitution. It is to be believed that this notice is the one which has given rise to the report received by the Department of State in Washington, as erroneous as it is maliciously distorted. With regard to the case of another Spaniard who is said to have lost his life at the station of San Marcos, as well as that of the fifty Spaniards imprisoned in Puebla, as affirmed in the note to which I refer, this (State) Government is without any data, since said places belong to a federal division outside of that which I represent. I should make special mention of the statement in the note alluded to relative to the properties and lives of Spaniards in the State of Veracruz being menaced, inasmuch as by every means at my command I have striven to give the most ample guaranties compatible with the present state of affairs, and I can assure you that, notwithstanding this state of affairs, Spanish subjects, with the exception of entirely accidental cases, have enjoyed all manner of safety, and are going about their business the same, as in normal times. At the same time, I take the liberty of communicating to you that the (State) Government under my charge has decreed, in some cases, the expulsion of Spanish subjects because of having duly proved that their activity is very far removed from that in which every foreigner should engage in a country where he receives hospitality and facilities for prospering in his business, and further that it is proposed to continue applying the same penalty to all foreigners who perniciously mix in the politics of our country. Lastly, I beg to inform you, in order that you may kindly transmit it to his excellency the Consul of the United States at this port, that whenever it is proved that any civil or military authority fails to extend the necessary guaranties to any foreign subject, I shall energetically proceed to remedy the evil, duly punishing those responsible.

I have the honor to transcribe the above to you, answering your note of January 24th last, with the understanding that we are awaiting information that is to be rendered by the Governor of Tlaxcala and Puebla.

Please accept [etc.]

M. Dávalos.
  1. Communicated to the Spanish Ambassador March 4, 1915.