Mr. Gresham to Mr. Thompson.

No. 176.]

Sir: Referring to the Department’s telegram of June 6 last regarding the refunding by Brazil of duties collected on flour previously to April 12, 1893, I inclose herewith in original a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, together with one from Mr. W. B. Wilson, of Baltimore, having reference to the admission into the United States of importations from Brazil. By the letter of the Secretary of the Treasury you will see that no fees for permits or bonds have been collected on the entry of goods from that country since the date of the reciprocity agreement, such fees having, in fact, been abolished by section 22 of the act of June 10, 1890, while the proclamation of the President in regard to the modification of the tariff law of Brazil was dated February 5, 1891.

You will use this statement of the Treasury in pressing earnestly for the return of the charges made by the Brazilian Government, contrary to the letter and spirit of the agreement, which has been faithfully observed by the United States.

I am, etc.,

W. Q. Gresham.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 176.]

Mr. Carlisle to Mr. Gresham.

Sir: Referring to the letter addressed to Assistant Secretary Rockhill by Mr. W. B. Wilson, dated Baltimore, Md., the 26th instant, in regard to importations from Brazil, I can assure you that no fees for permits or bonds have been collected on the entry of goods imported from that country since the date of the reciprocity agreement, such fees having, in fact, been abolished by section 22 of the act of June 10, 1890, while the proclamation of the President in regard to the modification of the tariff law of Brazil, was dated February 5, 1891.

The letter of Mr. Wilson is returned herewith.

Respectfully, yours,

J. G. Carlisle.
[Page 76]
[Inclosure 2 in No. 176.]

Mr. Wilson to Mr. Rockhill.

My Dear Mr. Rockhill: In my interview with Mr. Mendonca this morning he stated to me that about the 6th of September he received a cable inquiry from his Government to know whether the articles enumerated as “free” in the reciprocity treaty had been admitted free of any duty or custom-house charges whatsoever by this Government; to which he replied by cable on the 8th of September from Portsmouth, N. H., that not only had these goods been admitted free of duty, but that the customary fee of 10 cents for permit and 40 cents for bond had also been abolished, leaving such goods absolutely free of any charge whatever. This cablegram, he assures me, reached Rio the same day, but up to this time no action has been taken by the Brazilian Government, or we would have been apprised of the fact by cable. I now inclose the copy of letter addressed to Minister Thompson by our friends at Rio, and will be glad if you will see that a certificate is sent to-morrow from the State Department, in effect that all goods from Brazil which were exempt from duty under the reciprocity treaty have, since the ratification of the treaty, received entry absolutely free from any charge whatever; that even the charges of 10 cents for permit and 40 cents for bonds have been abolished.

Be good enough to mark per S. S. Coleridge, which is a very fast boat and sails from New York Saturday morning early. It would also hurry matters very much if you would request Mr. Thompson by cable to push the matter. Our experience with the Brazilians has shown that the effect of cable is twofold that of a mail communication, and I am sure with all the required evidence before them they would have no further excuse for delay.

I will appreciate it very much if you will get the Secretary’s permission to cable.

Yours, sincerely,

W. B. Wilson.