No. 230.
Sir L. West to Mr. Bayard.

Sir: With reference to your note of the 16th of July last protesting against the action of Captain Kent of the Canadian cruiser General Middleton in expelling Stephen E. Balkam from the harbor of St. Andrews, New Brunswick, I have the honor to communicate to you herewith, in accordance with the instructions of the Earl of Iddesleigh, and in reply to your above-mentioned note, copy of a certified report of the privy council for Canada upon the subject.

I have, &c.,

L. S. SACKVILLE WEST.
[Page 425]
[Inclosure in note of November 8, 1886.]

Certified copy of a report of a committee of the honorable the privy council for Canada, approved by his excellency the administrator of the Government in council on the 21st September, 1886.

The committee of the privy council have had under their consideration a dispatch dated 5th August, 1886, from the right honorable the secretary of state for the colonies, transmitting a copy of a letter from the foreign office with a copy of a note from Mr. Bayard, and protesting against the action of Captain Kent, of the Dominion cruiser General Middleton, in refusing Stephen A. Balkam permission to buy fish from Canadians.

The minister of marine and fisheries, to whom the dispatch and inclosures were referred, submits the following report from the first officer of the General Middleton:

Halifax, August 25, 1886.

“I have the honor to state that when boarding several boats in St. Andrews Bay I asked Stephen R. Balkam if the boat he was in was American. He replied that he thought she was. I informed him that if she was American he could not take fish from the weirs on the English side without a permit from the collector of customs at St. Andrews or West Isles.

“He asked permission to take the fish from the weirs in Kelly’s Cove without a permit. I declined to accede to his request.

“Mr. Balkam went around the point in his boat, and, after accosting several others, I met him again, evidently trying to evade my instructions. I told him that he must not take the fish without permission from the customs. He left for the American shore and I returned to the Middleton.

“Mr. Stephen R. Balkam I have known for some years. He formerly belonged to St. Andrews, but is now living in Eastport. His business is to carry sardines from the English side to Eastport for canning purposes.”

The minister is of opinion, in view of the above, that in warning Mr. Balkam that if his boat belonged to the United States he could not take herring from the weirs without first having reported at the custom-house, Mr. Kent acted within the scope of the law and his instructions.

The committee respectfully advise that your excellency be moved to transmit a copy of this minute to the right honorable the secretary of state for the colonies, as requested in his dispatch of the 5th August last.

JOHN J. McGEE,
Cleric, Privy Council, Canada.