Index

• Abram, Morris B., 575, 587–588
• Abu Dhabi, 338–339, 341, 343, 349, 397, 475
• Acheson, Dean, 4
• Aden, 318
• Agger, Donald G., 233–234
• Akins, James E., 387n , 390n , 399–400n , 404n , 416, 442n , 462n , 470n
• Alam, Amir Asadullah, 318, 398
• Alexander, George H., 326n
• Algeria, 339, 380, 383–386, 417, 448–450, 475
• Allen, Francis O., 557n
• Allen, Ward P., 199n , 201n , 205, 320–321, 585n
• Alsop, Joseph, 449
• Amstutz, J. Bruce, 208n , 216n , 224n , 226–227n
• Amuzegar (Iran), 394n
• Ansary, Hushang, 392–393
• Apartheid (see also Human rights issues), 560, 579
• Apollo program (see also Space exploration programs), 145
• Arab Federation of Petroleum Workers, 337
• Arab-Israeli crisis. See Six-Day War.
• Aram, Abbas, 342, 356
• Aramco. See under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues)
• Arif, Col. Abdel Salam Mohammed, 379
• Armstrong, C. Willis, 222n , 370n , 467n
• Ashmore, Harry, 481
• Auger, Pierre, 80
• Australia, 92n , 203
• Austria, 126, 333
• Aziz, Mustafa Abdul, 362–363
• Bader, Henri, 5n
• Bahrain, 376, 426, 475
• Baker, Howard, Jr., 299
• Ball, George W., 3n , 125–127, 216–217, 244n , 247n , 258n , 326–329, 484–485
• Ballough, Harding W., 42n
• Baraclough, William G., 39n
• Barger (Aramco), 321–322, 411
• Barnett, Robert, 201n , 478n , 490
• Bator, Francis M., 289n
• Battle, Lucius D., 301n , 303, 376, 407–408, 421n , 470–471n , 472–473
• Bazzaz, Abdul Rahman al-, 320, 338, 369
• Beal, William, 521n , 552n
• Beckett, J. Angus, 334–338, 420, 427, 459
• Beckler, David, 10n , 24n , 37n
• Beigel, Edgar J., 125n , 216n , 222n
• Belaid, Abdelessam, 384
• Belgium, 92n , 434, 451
• Bell, David E., 261, 288
• Belman, Murray, 201n , 385–386, 541n
• Ben Artzi, Gen., 313
• Ben-Gurion, David, 287
• Benjamin, Robert, 487
• Bennsky, George M., 330n , 333n
• Beshore, Margaret E., 73n
• Bilder, Richard B., 557n
• Binaghi, Walter, 523n , 538–539, 564–565, 572n
• Bitker, Bruno V., 575, 584
• Black, Eugene R., 207
• Blackiston, Slator C., 317n , 318, 324n , 326n
• Blagonravov, Anatoli A., 64–65, 130–131
• Blake, Eugene Carson, 508
• Blau, Clarence I., 561n
• Bogart, P., 216n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 208–209n
• Boon, Hendrik, 22
• Bordelon, Monsignor Marvin, 507–509
• Bowdler, William, 159n
• Bowie, Robert R., 10n , 14n , 23
• Bowles, Chester, 494
• Boyd, Alan S., 208–209
• Boyle, Robert P., 566n
• Brand, Robert A., 191n
• Brenchley, T. Frank, 318
• Brewer, William D., 407–408, 462n
• Bromell, William B., 344n
• Brosio, Manlio, 75
• Brougham, R. I., 367, 410–411, 431–432, 463
• Brown, Carol, 194n
• Brown, Elizabeth Ann, 566n , 568n
• Brown, George, 356
• Brown, Robert L., 197n
• Bruce, Robert, 94n , 292n , 410n , 519n , 547n , 551n
• Buehler, Jordan, 191n
• Buffum, William B., 568n , 573n
• Bundy, McGeorge, 54, 55n , 56n , 134, 141–142, 146n , 151–152, 236–237, 246–247, 253–255, 256n , 288–289, 293n , 298–299, 452n , 461–462, 482n , 483, 484n , 486–489
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 274, 290, 305
• Bushong, Jacquelin H., 130n
• Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 130n , 146n , 210n , 278–279, 281n , 300, 483
• Canada, 72, 120, 552–554
• Caradon, Lord, 567–568, 571
• Carter, Gil, 158n
• Carter, William T., 171–172
• Cary, Charles, 224–225, 523n
• Cash, Harvey, 403
• Castro, Fidel, 544–545
• Caswell, A., 222n
• Cater, Douglass, 147–148, 258n , 281n , 482n , 492–494, 501n , 510, 514–517
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 452–456
• Chaffee, Roger, 113
• Chaplin, Maxwell, 372n , 426n , 526n , 533n , 583n
• Charyk, Joseph, 125–126, 128, 130n
• Chase, Gordon, 484n , 488n , 490
• Chase, Milton, 306n
• Chayes, Abram, 125–128, 131
• Chernyakov (USSR), 284
• Childs, Timothy W., 308n
• Claxton, Philander P., 494n , 495–498, 501n , 502–504, 510–512, 514–517, 519n
• Cleveland, Harlan, 478–480, 555–556
• Cleveland, Robert G., 585n
• Cleveland, Stanley, 125n , 226
• Colombia, 530
• Communication Satellite Coordination Committee, 151–153
• Communication satellite issues:
  • African nations, assistance for, 144, 146–147
  • Channel allocation, 131
  • Communication Satellite Coordination Committee, 151–153
  • Communications Satellite Act of 1962, 132, 138, 149, 157, 159, 173
  • Communications Satellite Conference, 134–135
  • Department of Defense-Comsat memorandum of intent, 124–134
  • Early Bird communications satellite, 144, 159
  • Earth station ownership formula, 174
  • Earth stations, establishment in less-developed nations, 146–147, 150, 153–155, 158–164, 168–171, 173, 179
  • Educational potential, 171–172
  • European position, 134–135, 144
  • European-U.S. cooperation:
    • British position, 123, 135n
    • Channel rental, 123
    • European Conference on Satellite Communication, 120–124
    • European position, 135, 165–167
    • French position, 123n
    • German position, 167
    • Technology transfer issue, 165–167
  • FCC jurisdiction issue, 155–157
  • French position, 13, 173
  • Global vs. regional approach, 173–179, 183–184
    • British position, 185–186
    • Compatibility issue, 183–185
    • European position, 173
    • French-German Project Symphonie plan, 185n
    • French position, 173, 175–176, 191–192
  • International cooperation, 137–138, 167
  • International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (INTELSAT):
    • Australian position, 203
    • British position, 204
    • Earth stations, 158–164, 168–171, 173, 179
    • European position, 186, 203–204
    • Financing, 169–170, 177, 179
    • French position, 186, 191–192
    • INTELSAT II Pacific satellite, 170
    • ITU membership requirement, 200, 203
    • Italian position, 186
    • Latin American position, 203
    • Membership, 160, 162, 200–203
    • Procurement processes, 186
    • Soviet position, 187–190, 192–193, 204
    • Swedish position, 204
    • TRW construction contract, 156–157
    • UN proposal, 204
  • Katzenbach Committee of 1963-1964, 151–153
  • Medium-altitude random orbit system, 128–129
  • NASA required services, 145–146
  • NSC Action Memoranda:
    • No. 252, 124n
    • No. 338, 143, 165, 176n
    • No. 338, revised, 180–182
    • No. 342, 153–154, 158–159, 168, 171
  • Project Symphonie plan, 185n
  • Soviet Union, 121, 123, 130–131, 148n
    • Intersputnik organization proposal, 194–200, 204
    • Molniya satellite communications system, 118, 173, 187–189
  • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 123–124, 130–131, 172, 187–190, 192–193
  • Technology assistance policy, 137–143, 146–147, 150, 163–164, 181–182
  • Technology compatibility, 167
  • Technology transfer, 165–167
  • UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 194n
• Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat), (see also Communication satellite issues), 122–123, 126–134
• Concorde. See Supersonic transport development.
• Congress, U.S., 201n
  • Hijacking of commercial aircraft, 520
  • Legislation:
    • Communications Satellite Act of 1962, 132, 138, 149, 157, 159, 173
    • Defense Production Act of 1950, 424, 426n , 440
    • P.L. 87–197 air piracy law, 520
    • Saline Water Conversion Act of 1965, 249
  • Population growth issues, 479, 485, 491–493, 504–505, 512
  • Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 585–586
  • Tokyo Convention ratification, 531, 534–535
  • Water desalination, 256, 282, 300, 303–305, 312
• Connor, John T., 12
• Conrad, Charles, 74
• Constable, Peter D., 73n
• Cook, Philip R., 41n
• Cooper, Gordon, 74
• Cooper, Richard, 247n
• Costa Rica, 561–562
• Cottam, Howard, 429n , 432
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 208n
• Cox, Robert G., 464
• Creel, Robert C., 216n
• Crockett, William, 244n
• Crooker, John H., 231–232
• Crowley, Edwin D., 334n , 442n , 446n
• Crump, John, 524n , 551n
• Cuba, hijacking of commercial aircraft, 525n , 527, 529, 532, 533n , 535–536, 539, 545–552
• Czechoslovakia, 198, 200n
• Davies, Rodger P., 308n , 324n , 326n , 370n , 381, 410n , 462, 470n
• Davis, Nathanial, 464n
• Davis, Richard H., 73n
• Dean, Jonathan, 14n
• Dean, Sir Patrick, 299–300, 374–378
• Debré, Michel, 44
• Dell, Edmund, 21–22
• Desalination. See Water desalination .
• Dick, Edison W., 386
• Dinsmore, L., 324n , 411, 470n
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 208n
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 116n , 197–198, 285, 514
• Dorticos, Osvaldo, 536
• Dowell, Robert, Jr., 399n , 400n
• Doyle, Stephen E., 201n
• Draper, Gen. William H., Jr., 477
• Dryden, Hugh, 45–46, 56, 64–66, 131
• Dubs, Adolph, 194n
• Dux, M. J., 468n
• Early Bird communications satellite (see also Communication satellite issues), 144, 159
• Edgar, William F., 73n
• Edmunds, Lester E., 41n
• Edwards, Robert H., 573n
• Egypt. See United Arab Republic.
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 292–297, 477
• Eliot, Theodore, 352n , 359n , 373n , 375–376, 382n , 387n , 399n , 414n
• Ende (FCC), 130n , 194n
• Enders, Thomas O., 334n , 405n , 406n , 446n
• Energy problems. See Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues.
• Enke, Stephen, 226–228, 482n
• Ensor, Andrew, 324n , 332, 333n , 334n , 449
• Enthoven, Alain C., 221n
• Eqbal, 394n
• Erhard, Werner, 12, 81–82
• Eshkol, Levi, 235–236, 313
• Eskimos, 578, 581
• European Conference on Satellite Communication, 120–124
• European Launcher Development Organization (ELDO), 90–98, 92n
• European Space Research Organization (ESRO), 72, 79–80, 82–84, 105
• Faber, Richard, 92–93, 135n
• Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, Prince, 411
• Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, King, 321–322, 421n
• Fallah, Reza, 414–415
• Fanfani, Amintore, 3n , 16, 22–23, 37, 97n
• Fearnley, John T., 357–358
• Feehan, Harry, 528n , 533n , 537–538n , 540n
• Feldman, Mark, 537n , 540–541n , 547n , 551–552n
• Feldman, Myer, 240–242
• Findlay, Luke W., 118, 385–386, 424–425
• Fischli (Switzerland), 549n , 551–552
• Fitzgerald, John F., 524n , 526n , 530, 532–533, 538n , 541n , 547n , 550n , 551n , 552n
• Flores, Carillo, 528n
• Folmar, L. W., 403
• Foreign Petroleum Supply Committee, 417
• Foster, John S., 86n , 104n
• France:
  • Algeria, relations with, 339, 448–450
  • Anti-contraceptives legislation, 515
  • Communication satellite issues, 13, 123n , 127, 173, 175–176, 186, 191–192
  • European Launcher Development Organization, assessment, 92n
  • Oil embargo crisis, 427–428, 433–434, 439, 442–443, 445–450
  • Oil Emergency London Advisory Committee, 425
  • Petroleum issues, 339–340, 372–373, 381–382
  • Population growth issues, 515
  • Project Symphonie plan, 185n
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 340
  • Space exploration programs, 72, 75, 78–80
  • Supersonic transport development, 208n , 209–212, 219, 225–226
  • Technology gap issues, 2, 13, 35–37, 43–44
  • Water desalination research, 307
• Frank, Eugene, 191n
• Frank, Richard A., 530, 533n
• Freeman, Christopher, 1n
• Freeman, James B., 73n
• Fried, Edward R., 26n , 359–360n , 416–419
• Friedman, Alvin, 125–126
• Frutkin, Arnold, 80–84, 94n , 96, 97n , 105
• Fulbright, J. William, 305
• Funk, Howard V., Jr., 585n
• Funseth, Robert L., 566n , 573n
• Ganley, Oswald H., 14n , 39n
• Gardner, Richard, 135n , 478n , 491, 517, 569–570
• Gatch, John N., Jr., 344n
• Gaud, William S., 308n , 511, 519n
• Gazdik, Julian, 523, 525–527, 530, 532–533, 536
• Gemini space program, 70, 73–74, 113–114
• George, Scott, 61n , 164n
• Germany, Federal Republic of:
  • Communication satellite issues, 72, 167
  • European Launcher Development Organization, 90, 92n
  • Gelensburg Oil Company takeover, 403–404
  • Human rights issues, 573
  • Oil embargo crisis, 442–443, 445–446, 450, 451n , 468–469
  • Project Symphonie plan, 185n
  • Space exploration programs, 81–83, 88, 106
  • Technology gap issues, 23, 25, 35
  • Water desalination research, 307
• Giraud (France), 427–428
• Glenn, John, 73
• Goddard, Robert, 68
• Goldberg, Arthur, 115n , 488
• Goldstein, Ernest, 510n , 575
• Goodby, James E., 85n
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew, 292–293
• Gordon, Kermit, 239–241
• Gotzlinger, Leopold, 183n
• Grant, Lt. Gen. J., 208n , 326n
• Gravatt, Joan S., 566n , 573n
• Greece, 23, 170, 245, 434, 451
• Green, James F., 585n
• Gregory (UK), 420
• Gremillion, Monsignor Joseph, 507–509
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 23
• Grey, Robert, 183n
• Grissom, Virgil, 113
• Gromyko, Andrei, 66, 116, 123
• Gruening, Ernest, 479
• Halaby, Najeeb, 206, 208, 212, 213n , 216–219
• Halsted, Ann Roosevelt, 585n
• Hamilton, Edward, 159n
• Hammarskjold, Knut, 521–523, 527–536, 539–540, 543
• Hammond, R. Philip, 287–288
• Handley, William J., 372–373
• Hare, Raymond A., 352n , 359n
• Hargrove, John L., 573n
• Harmel, Pierre, 13, 37
• Harrar, George, 287
• Harriman, W. Averell, 61n , 274, 324n , 394
• Harris poll, 462
• Harrison, Sir Geoffrey, 317–320, 322, 352–353
• Hart, Parker T., 321–324
• Hartman, Arthur, 39n
• Hathaway, William D., 303n
• Held, C., 438n , 462n
• Heller, Walter, 240, 305
• Helms, Jesse, 452n
• Henry, David H., 73n
• Herzog, Yaacov, 313
• Hickenlooper, Bourke, 504
• Higgins, Peter, 73n
• Hijacking of commercial aircraft:
  • Canadian diplomatic role, 552–554
  • Chicago Convention of 1944, 520
  • Colombian position, 530
  • Congressional position, 520
  • Cuba-U.S. bilateral agreement, 547–552
  • Cuban hijackings, 520, 524–533, 539–547
  • Cuban position, 525n , 527, 529, 533n , 535–536, 539, 545–547, 549
  • El Al hijacking to Algeria, 529
  • Extradition issue, 530, 532, 542–543, 546, 549n
  • International Air Transport Association, 521–523, 525–526, 528–532, 534–535, 538–540, 543
  • Jurisdiction issue, 520
  • Mexico and, 527–528, 531, 533–534, 537–538, 546–547
  • Passenger repatriation, 545–546
  • P.L. 87–197 air piracy law, 520
  • Refugee Airlift Agreement, 532
  • Reward deterrent, 527n , 530–532
  • Tokyo Convention, 520–522, 530, 534–535, 542
  • Venezuelan position, 530
• Hilliker, Grant G., 324n
• Holifield, Chet, 126, 128–130
• Hollomon, J. Herbert, 66n
• Holum, Kenneth, 241, 246, 250n
• Hornig, Donald F., 66, 89, 104n , 132–133, 513
  • Technology gap, 1–2, 4–5, 10–13, 19–21, 24–26, 28–29, 36–39, 42
  • Water desalination, 237–238, 242, 251–253, 258n , 275–276, 278–279, 281–282, 285n , 293–294, 295n , 298, 300–301, 305
• Houghton, Robert B., 370n , 372n
• Hoveyda, Amir Abbas, 341–342, 350–351, 389, 414–415
• Huffcutt, Gordon L., 185n
• Hughes, Thomas L., 57–61, 187–190, 383–384, 412–413, 544
• Human rights issues:
  • African states position, 560
  • American Indians’ treaty rights, 578, 581
  • Anti-Semitism, 556, 588
  • Apartheid, 560, 579
  • Conference on Human Rights, Tehran, 1968, 558, 568, 575
  • Costa Rican position, 561–562
  • Department of Defense employment policies, 578, 581
  • Freedom of speech, 555–556
  • Human Rights Advisory Services Program, 558
  • Immigration policies, U.S., 576–577, 581
  • International Civil Aviation Organization meeting, 560, 564–565, 571–574
  • International Human Rights Year, 557–560
  • Mexican-American treaty rights, 577–578, 581, 583
  • Philippines position, 562
  • Poor People’s Campaign, 576–582
  • Portugal, exclusion from ICAO meeting, 560, 564–566, 571–574
  • Portuguese colonies in Africa, 579
  • Poverty marchers, 583
  • Presidential Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 585–586
  • President’s Commission for the Observance of Human Rights, 584–586
  • Race discrimination, 555–556, 560, 588
  • Racist nations, U.S. relations with, 576, 579
  • Refugees, 585–586
  • Religious freedom, 556
  • Slavery, abolition of, 558
  • South Africa, 560, 564–565, 571–574, 579–580
  • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo grievances, 577–578, 581, 583
  • Tunisian position, 566n
  • Turkish position, 561–562
  • UN Commissioner on Human Rights, proposed, 569–570
  • UN Commission on Human Rights, 555, 587–588
  • UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 555
  • UN International Conference on Human Rights, 567–568, 570–571, 574–575
  • UN International Human Rights Year, 561–563, 557–560
  • UN Resolutions:
    • 1961 (XVIII), 563n
    • 2081 (XX), 563n
  • White House Conference on the Advancement of Human Rights, 584–585
• Humphrey, Hubert H.:
  • Population growth issues, 480–481, 500, 505–509
  • Space exploration programs, 63, 67–69, 83n , 85–89, 98n , 111–113, 164–165
  • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 116–119
  • Supersonic transport development, 229–231
  • Technology gap issues, 12
• Hyde, Rosel H., 156, 205
• Idris, King, 457
• India, 494
• Indonesia, 347–348, 417
• Inoue (Japan), 36
• International Air Transport Association (IATA), 521–523, 525–526, 528–535, 538–540, 543
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 560, 564–565, 571–574
• International Cooperation in Space, 80
• International Human Rights Year, 557–560
• International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (INTELSAT). See under Communication satellite issues.
• International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 200, 203
• Intersputnik proposal (see also Space exploration proposals), 194–200, 204
• Iran (see also Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza Shah; Iran and Iranian subheadings under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 318–319
  • Abu Dhabi, 338–339, 349, 397
  • British position, 329, 352–358, 374, 376–378, 387
  • Earth station establishment, 170
  • Economic situation, 350, 355–356, 393
  • Export-Import Bank aid, 360n
  • Kharg Island, 341
  • Oil embargo crisis, 473
  • OPEC membership, 322–323
  • Romania, relations with, 341, 350–351
  • Saudi position, 367
  • Six-Day War, 382n
  • Soviet Bloc, relations with, 350–351
  • U.S. military assistance, 360
• Iraq (see also Iraq and Iraqi subheadings under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 318, 338–339
  • Kharg Island, 341
  • Kurdish question, 338–339, 366
  • Kuwait, threat to, 318
  • Law 80, 324–325, 329, 379–380
  • Law 97, 380–382
  • OAPEC membership, 475
  • Political situation, 365–366, 409
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 397
• Iraq Oil Company, 321n , 368
• Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC). See under Petroleum issues.
• Israel (see also Six-Day War), 417
  • Dimona nuclear project, 290
  • Hijacking of El Al plane, 529
  • Nuclear desalination project, see under Water desalinization.
• Italy, 3n , 6–8, 16, 21–22, 35, 72, 92n , 96n , 186, 307
• Jacobs, George R., 379–380, 404n
• Jacobsen, Jake, 486
• Jacquet (France), 213n , 216, 218–219
• Japan, 36, 434, 439, 511, 516
• Jenkins, Roy, 211, 213n , 216, 218–219, 222n
• Jernegan, John D., 240n , 324n , 329
• Jha, L. K., 494
• John XXIII, Pope (see also Papal encyclicals), 480, 502
• Johnson, Charles E., 54, 55n , 108n , 114–115, 147–148, 151–152n , 159n , 164–165, 194n , 216n , 246–247, 253n , 254–255, 258n , 260–262, 288–289, 300
• Johnson, John A., 131, 205
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 62, 585–586
  • Communication satellite issues, 124–125, 128–130, 135, 141–148, 155–157, 171, 173, 180–184, 187, 199–200, 202
    • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 192–193
    • Technical assistance policy, 148–151, 153–154, 163–164
  • European-U.S. cooperation, 104–107
  • Human rights issues, 575–578, 585n , 587–588
  • Mexican-Americans, 581, 583
  • Oil embargo crisis, 461–462
  • Petroleum issues, 332
  • Population growth issues, 480, 482, 483n , 484–490, 497–498, 501, 510–514, 517–518
  • Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 585–586
  • Six-Day War, 453–454
  • Space exploration programs, 45–49, 54–56, 63–66, 73–74, 81–83, 100n , 117
  • Supersonic transport development, 207, 220, 230–231
  • Technology gap issues, 4–5, 8–9, 19–21, 24–34, 37–39
  • Water desalination, 239–240, 259, 261, 279–280
    • Congressional resolution, 303–305
    • Economic feasibility, 309n
    • Eisenhower initiative, 200–294
    • Israel nuclear project, 235–236, 275–276, 298–299, 301n , 305, 310–314
    • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 235–238
    • UAR-Israel project, 262–271
    • Water for Peace program, 272, 276–277, 278n , 281, 285–286, 288
  • World food problem, 513
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 86n , 91–92n , 93, 94n , 95, 100n , 125n , 165, 176n , 271n
• Johnstone, Jack R., 573n
• Jordan (France), 427–428
• Jordan, 423
• Jorden, William, 159n
• Joyce, James W., 5–8, 100n , 247–250
• Jurgensen (France), 44
• Justice Department anti-trust suit against oil companies, 322
• Kahan, Jerome H., 90n
• Katz, Abraham, 194n
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 39–41, 435–436
• Keeney, Spurgeon, 4n , 94n , 108n , 114–115, 246, 254
• Keldysh, M., 65–66, 74
• Kelly, John M., 331–332, 470n
• Kennan, George, 206
• Kennedy, John F., 45n , 73, 117, 149, 207, 477
• Kerrigan, William M., 14n , 39n
• Kharg Island, 341
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 58, 60, 73, 236
• Kinsolving, Lucien L., 370n , 372n
• Kiselyak, Charles A., 547n
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 112n
• Kling (FRG), 468–469
• Knight, William E., 208n
• Kohler, Foy, 116n , 123, 242, 283, 285n
• Komarov, Vladimir, 114
• Komer, Robert W., 147, 151–152n , 247, 253–254, 261, 263n , 482–483
• Korea, 170–171
• Korry, Edward M., 144
• Kosygin, Aleksey, 192, 292, 510, 514
• Kotschnig, Walter M., 271n
• Kovach, Eugene, 5n
• Kreogh, Peter, 579n
• Kretzmann, Edwin M., 61n , 63
• Krimer, William D., 115n
• Ku’baazi, 457
• Kurdish people, 338–339, 366
• Kuwait (see also under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues):
  • British position, 318–320
  • Iranian position, 343, 349, 397
  • Iraqi threat, 318
  • Oil workers’ strike, 431–433
  • OPEC, 326
  • Political situation, 338–339
• Latin America, 203, 442–443, 580
• Lattes, M., 43
• Lattu, Adm., 416
• Lebanon, 453, 455
• Leddy, Raymond G., 222n
• Lee, Phil, 478n , 517
• LeFevre, Theodore, 13
• Lesh, Donald R., 39n
• Levy, Walter, 375, 377, 405–406n , 435–436
• Libya (see also under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 340, 397, 408
• Lieblich, William C., 583n
• Lightner, E. Allan, Jr., 271n
• Long, Richard G., 208n
• Lorenz, Joseph P., 194n
• Losada, Benito Paul, 464
• Lowenfeld, Andreas F., 324n
• Loy, Frank E., 94n , 155, 158, 164n , 178n , 183n , 185n , 194n , 198, 199n , 205
  • Hijacking of commercial aircraft, 521–523, 525–533, 537n , 538n , 541, 547n , 550n , 551n , 552n
  • Water desalination, 222–225, 227–228, 231–234
• Luppi, Hobart, 222n
• Luzio, Frank di, 303
• Maaziq, Hussain, 430, 457
• MacArthur, Douglas II, 196–197
• Mackey, Cecil, 208
• Makhus (Syria), 369n
• Malmborg, Knute, 399n , 538n , 541n
• Mann, Thomas, 155, 223, 244n , 247n , 331
• Manned Orbital Research Laboratory, 99, 110
• Mansfield, Mike, 282n
• Margolies, Daniel F., 24n
• Marks, Leonard H., 86, 125–127, 148–151, 154–155, 205
• Marshall, Burke, 569–570
• Maxwell, Gen. Jewell C., 227–229
• McAvoy, Paul W., 306n
• McClelland, Donald H., 401n , 404n
• McCloy, John J., 421
• McCone, John, 452–456
• McCormack, James, 205, 282n
• McDivitt, James, 73
• McGhee, George C., 445–446, 451n , 459n
• McGrath, John B., 467n
• McKee, William F., 223, 229–230
• McKillop, David H., 566n
• McNamara, Robert, 85n , 86, 101, 112, 129, 133–134, 210n , 261
• McNaughton, John T., 210n , 221n
• Meadows, John, 521n , 534n , 540n
• Means, John E., 557n , 561n
• Meehan, Francis J., 404n
• Mendelsohn, Allan J., 530, 534n
• Mexico, 245, 249, 259
  • Hijacking of commercial aircraft, 527–528, 531, 533–534, 537–538, 546–547
  • Mexican-American treaty rights, 577–578, 581, 583
  • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo grievances, 577–578, 581, 583
• Meyer, Armin H., 341–343, 349–351, 353n , 354n , 361n , 375–376, 389–390, 395–399
• Meyers, Howard, 90n
• Middle East Emergency Committee, 425
• Miller, William K., 194n , 201n
• Milner, James W., 73n , 87n
• Mobil, 383–386
• Molkenboer, 336–337
• Molniya satellite communications system, 118, 173, 187–189
• Mondello (Italy), 6
• Monsma, George N., 573n
• Moore, Hugh, 499
• Moore, J. Cordell, 332, 334, 424–425, 426n , 433, 439n , 446n , 474
• Moose, Richard M., 73n
• Morgan, Thomas E., 305
• Monroney, A.S. Mike, 207
• Morris, Robert J., 42n , 94n
• Morris, Willie, 355–358
• Mosasdeq, Mohammed, 350n
• Moses, Henry, 381, 409n
• Moyers, Bill, 12, 146n , 482n , 494
• Muhieddin, Zakaria, 362
• Mulligan, John P., 377n
• Murphy, C. H., Jr., 326–327
• Murray, Percival, 90n
• Murrow, Edward R., 206
• Muusa, Khalifah, 430, 437–438, 469
• Myerson, Jacob M., 14n
• Nasher, Ray, 493n
• Nason, Rachel, 567n , 568n , 569n
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 330–331, 418–419
• National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) (see also Petroleum issues), 320–321, 359–361, 368
• National Security Council Action Memoranda (NSAM):
  • No. 252, 124n
  • No. 285, 54–56
  • No. 338, 143, 165, 176n
  • No. 338, revised, 180–182
  • No. 342, 153–154, 158–159, 168, 171
  • No. 344, 230–231
  • No. 345, 4n
  • No. 354, 104–105
  • No. 357, 9
• Nehmer, Stanley, 331
• Nelson, Thomas E., 158n , 178n , 199n , 201n
• Nesbitt, Trevanion H.E., 81n , 89n , 91n , 96n , 125n , 164n , 185n , 194n
• Netherlands, 22, 90n , 92n , 96, 381, 434
• Neuman, Robert H., 399n
• Newberry, Daniel O., 354n
• Newman, Joseph K., 185n
• Newton, David G., 407n , 470n
• Nickerson, Al, 461
• Nigeria, 147, 335–336, 417
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also under Technology gap issues), 8, 13, 75–77, 80
• Novak, Alan, 301n
• O’Brien, Lawrence, 130n
• Ockrent, Roger, 1–2
• O’Connell, Gen. James D., 104n , 132–136, 142–143, 146–147, 151–152, 155–157, 158n , 159n , 163–166, 173–180, 205
• Oil embargo crisis, 1967 (see also Petroleum issues; Six-Day War), 379, 416–421, 423–424, 467–468, 470–471
  • Algeria, 426 428–429, 437, 448–449
  • Apportionment issue, 445–446, 448
  • Arab Heads of State conference, September 1967, 469–470
  • Arab Oil Ministers meeting, Baghdad, 436–438, 467
  • Arab Oil Ministers resolutions for embargo, 422
  • Aramco, 419–421, 423, 431–432, 461–463, 470
  • Bahrain, 426
  • Belgian position, 434, 451
  • British position, 423, 427
  • CIA briefing, 452–456
  • Defense Production Act of 1950, 424, 426n , 440
  • Department of Defense alternative sourcing, 416n
  • Emergency Petroleum Supply Committee, 474
  • Esso affiliates, 428–429
  • Foreign Petroleum Supply Committee, 416n , 424–425, 445–446, 447
  • French position, 427–428, 433–434, 439, 442–443, 445–450
  • German concerns, 442–443, 445–446, 450, 451n , 468–469
  • Greek position, 434, 451
  • Gulf of Aqaba sovereignty, 422
  • Gulf of Aqaba transit arrangement, 454, 456
  • Iran, 473
  • Iraq, 422–423, 426, 431–432, 453, 457–458, 464, 469, 473
  • Japanese position, 434, 439
  • Kuwait, 423–424, 426, 470
  • Labor strikes, 431–433, 457
  • Lebanese position, 423, 453, 455, 470, 473
  • Libya, 424, 426, 430–431, 436–438, 444, 454–455, 457–458, 459–460, 469–470, 473
  • Middle East Emergency Committee, 425
  • Netherlands position, 434
  • OECD Oil Committee, 420, 424–425, 427–428, 433–435, 439–441, 447–451, 458–459, 465–466, 474
    • Industry Advisory Group, 424–425, 439–442, 448, 465–466
  • Oil companies attempts to influence Western governments at request of producers, 423, 425, 431–433, 436–438, 440, 443n , 445, 448, 458–459, 461–462, 466–467
  • OPEC summit meeting, 472–473
  • Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, 475–476
  • Pipelines, effect on, 416, 418, 426
  • Portuguese position, 451
  • Post-crisis studies, 470–472
  • Resumption of exports, 429–430, 459–460, 469–470
  • Saudi Arabia, 423, 431–433, 453, 462–463, 464, 466–467, 469–470, 473
  • Swedish position, 434
  • Syria, 453
  • Texas and Louisiana East Coast allowables, 455–456
  • Turkish position, 451
  • U.S. concerns about emergency, 426, 452–456
  • U.S. response to European concerns, 445–448, 452–456, 467–468
  • Venezuelan position, 464, 472–473
  • Western organization to deal with crisis, 424–425
  • World supplies, 416–419, 435–436, 442–443, 445–446, 474
    • Vietnam War oil supplies, 452
    • Western Hemisphere production, increase, 442–443, 464
    • Western supplies, effect on, 435–436, 453, 465n , 474
• Oil Supply Advisory Committee, 425
• O’Leary, John F., 334n
• Oliver, Covey T., 541–544
• Oliver, John G., 326n , 333n , 346–349, 352n , 359n , 370n , 373n , 375, 377n , 387n , 399n , 404n , 416–419, 424n , 438–439n , 446n , 474n
• Ordaz, Diaz, 546
• Organization of African Unity, 560
• Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), 407–408, 475–476
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 15–16
  • Industry Advisory Group, 424–425, 439–442, 448, 465–466
  • Oil Committee Small Group, 336–337
  • Science Ministers Conference, 1–2, 35–37, 40
  • Science Policy Committee, 13
  • Special Committee for Oil, 420, 424–425, 427–428, 433–435, 439–441, 447–451, 458–459, 465–466, 474
• Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 337
  • Aramco position, 323–324
  • Austrian position, 333
  • British position, 317–322, 337
  • Discounts, tax free, 346–349
  • Establishment of, 315
  • European position, 333, 326
  • Iranian membership, 322–323
  • Iraq Petroleum Company position, 321n
  • Kuwaiti position, 326
  • Negotiations with oil companies, 312n , 321–322, 326, 340
  • Prices, 319, 347–348
  • Production programming, 348–349
  • Resolutions 71 and 72, 346–349
  • Saudi position, 322–323, 472–473
  • Tax liabilities reference prices, 347
  • U.S. position, 319–320, 322–323, 333, 337, 344–346
  • Venezuelan position, 472–473
• Ortona, Egidio, 126–127
• Osborne, Stanley De J., 207
• Outer space. See Space.
• Owen, Henry, 61, 107–108, 112, 193
• Packard, Robert F., 103n , 112n
• Page, Howard, 342
• Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza Shah, 342–343, 349–351, 356, 360, 382–383, 388,390, 394–398, 405, 414
• Pakistan, 170–171
• Papal Commission on Justice and Peace, 500, 507
• Papal encyclicals:
  • Humanae Vitae, 518–519
  • Pacem in Terris, 480
  • Populorum Progressio, 502–509, 512, 516–517
• Parkhurst, George, 402–403
• Parra, Alirio A., 464
• Patman, Joseph E., 164n , 178n , 446n
• Pauker, John, 519n
• Paul VI, Pope, 518–519
• Pelcovits, Nathan, 557n
• Pendleton, John, 419, 462
• Percival, Leroy F., 14n , 81n , 91n , 96n , 439n , 467n
• Perry, Jack R., 42n
• Persons, Edward B., 557n
• Peterson, Dean F., 279, 286n , 306n , 308n
• Petree, Richard, 510n
• Petroleum issues (see also Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; Six-Day War):
  • Abu Dhabi, 338–339, 343, 349, 397, 475
  • Aden, 318
  • Algeria, 339, 380, 383–386, 417, 475
  • Arab Federation of Petroleum Workers, 337
  • Arab nationalism and, 338
  • Aramco, 320–321, 367, 374, 400, 410–411
  • Bahrain, 376, 475
  • British-U.S. consultation and coordination, 315–320, 331–332, 334–340, 354–358
  • ENI, possible entry into market, 325, 380
  • ERAP, possible entry into market, 380
  • Esso and Mobil affiliates in Algeria, 383–384
  • Financing the international oil industry, 340
  • French policy, 339–340
  • Indonesia, 347–348, 417
  • Iran, 417–418
    • Offshore concessions, 326–327, 337
    • Soviet interest in oil, 350–351
  • Iranian Government (NIOC)-Consortium negotiations and settlement, 320–322, 339, 343, 349–361, 367–368, 374
  • Iranian Government-Consortium differences about production, 341–343, 373–378, 382–383, 387–407, 412–415
  • Iraq:
    • Offshore concession bidding, 326–327
    • Political situation and oil policy, 408–409
    • OAPEC membership, 475
    • Soviet interest in oil, 397
  • Iraq Oil Company, 320n , 321n , 368
  • Iraq Petroleum Company, see Iraqi Government-IPC dispute below;
  • Syrian Government-IPC dispute below
  • Iraqi Government-IPC dispute over concessions, 324–325, 328–329, 338–339, 379–382
    • Law 80 issue, 324–325, 329, 379–380
    • Law 97 issue, 380–382
  • Kharg Island, 341
  • Kuwait, 343, 349, 397
    • Concessions, 337
    • And Kuwait Oil Company, 339, 368
    • Oil production and revenues, 349, 389, 397, 417–418
    • Political situation and oil policy, 338–339
  • Labor issues, 337
  • Libya, 340, 397, 408, 417–418, 460
  • Maintenance of oil supplies, Western concerns, 318–319, 334–335, 374–376, 387–389, 391–393
  • Nationalizations, 329, 330–331, 369n , 383–386, 419–420
  • Natural gas pipeline, 395
  • Nigerian production, 335–336, 417
  • North Sea production, 335
  • OECD Oil Committee and, 336–337, 386
  • Offshore concession bidding, 326–327
  • Oil companies’ position, 316, 398–406
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 315, 317–320, 333, 337, 344–349
    • Negotiations with oil companies, 321–324, 326, 340
  • Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, 407–408, 475–476
  • Persian Gulf security, 401–402, 404–405
  • Romania, 341, 350–351
  • Saudi Arabia, 348, 349, 397, 364n , 370n
    • Oil production and revenues, 349, 389, 397, 417–418
    • Posted price system, 347–348
  • State-Interior Departments, dispute over U.S. policy, 331–332
  • Socony Mobil affiliates in Syria, 330–331
  • Syria, 330–331, 475
  • Syrian Government-IPC dispute, 362–366, 368–373, 376
  • United Arab Republic, 363, 417, 475
• Petroleum Security Subcommittee, 417
• Peyrefitte, M. Alain, 13, 96
• Philippines, 396, 562
• Piercy, George, 403
• Pineau, Roger, 557n
• Piret, Edgar L., 42n , 191n
• Plimpton, Calvin, 421
• Pollack, Herman, 39, 68–70n , 81–88, 91n , 92–93, 94n , 98n , 100n , 112, 165, 240, 242, 244–246, 247n , 258–262, 271–273, 284–285, 308n
• Pompidou, Georges, 208n
• Poole, Richard A., 519n
• Poor People’s Campaign, 576–582
• Popper, David H., 575
• Population growth issues, 495–498
  • Anti-contraceptives legislation, French, 515
  • Birth control, 477, 482, 495n , 499
  • British position, 516
  • Bureau of the Budget position, 488n , 489, 517n
  • Congressional position, 479, 485, 491–493, 504–505, 512
  • Family planning programs, 479, 494, 504–505, 512, 518–519
  • Fertility research grant, 477
  • French position, 515
  • Indian position, 494
  • Interdepartmental Working Group on Population Matters, 497
  • International Cooperation Year, 484n , 485–486
  • Japanese position, 511, 516
  • Pacem in Terris conference, 480–481
  • Papal Commission on Justice and Peace, 500, 507
  • Papal encyclicals:
    • Humanae Vitae, 518–519
    • Pacem in Terris, 480
    • Populorum Progressio, 502–509, 512, 516–517
  • Population growth vs. production acceleration, 482
  • Presidential Commission on Population, 478–480, 517–518
  • Research, 477, 483
  • UN position, 495n , 501, 516n
  • Vatican and Catholic position, 480n , 495n , 499–500, 502–509, 512, 518–519
  • White House Conference on International Cooperation, 484–489, 491–493
  • World Leaders’ Statement on Population, 494–495, 501–502, 510–512, 514–517
• Portugal, 451, 560, 564–566, 571–574
• Post, Richard StF., 334n , 438n
• Powell, A. Barry, 319–320
• Pratt, N. K., 475n
• Pridham (UK), 571
• Prill (FAA), 209, 211–212
• Project Orion, 61–62
• Project Symphonie plan, French-German, 185n
• Puhan, Alfred, 442n
• Qatar, 318, 475
• Quesada, Gen. Peter, 210–211
• Radius, Walter A., 194n
• Rambin, Howard, 461
• Ramey, James T., 241, 246, 250n , 279, 288
• Ranger VII moon shot, 70
• Ravenholt, Reinert T., 510n
• Razzaq, Arif Abdul, 409
• Read, Benjamin H., 103, 200–201, 584–585
• Refugees (see also Human rights issues), 585–586
• Revelle, Roger, 238n
• Richardson, E.R., 561–563, 567n , 574
• Rielly, John E., 480–481, 499, 505–507
• Rockefeller, John D., III, 478–480, 494–495, 501–502, 510–511, 514–515, 517n
• Rockefeller, Laurence, 517n
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 352n , 355–358, 359n , 399n , 472–473
• Rogers, William D., 439n , 446n , 478n
• Rogerson, Francis M., 557n
• Romania, 341, 350–351
• Rooney, John J., 305
• Rosa, Joseph, 13, 247n
• Rosenberg, Martin, 73n
• Rostow, Eugene, 435n , 460n , 470n , 471
• Rostow, Walt, 4–8, 50n , 61, 68n , 103, 107–108, 159n , 194n , 197–198, 199n , 201, 442–443, 491–493, 584–585
  • Petroleum issues, 352–353, 361, 387–389, 401–406, 410
  • Water desalination, 265–271, 275–276, 279–282, 285–286, 288–289, 291–293, 298n , 299–309, 311
• Rothschild, Edmund de, 292n , 294n
• Rouhani, Fuad, 317–318
• Rowen, Henry, 253n
• Rubinacci (Italy), 35
• Rueda, Richard, 537n
• Rusk, Dean, 104–107, 210n , 421, 426
  • Communication satellite issues, 152, 175–176, 187–190, 199–203
  • European launcher development crisis, 91–93, 95, 97n
  • Hijacking of commercial aircraft, 534, 541–547
  • Human rights issues, 555–556, 566n , 576–583
  • Petroleum issues, 372–375, 383–384, 412–415
  • Population growth issues, 478–480, 487, 494–498, 501–504, 510–512, 517–519
  • Space exploration programs, 46, 55n , 57–63, 66–67n , 69, 72, 98n , 100n , 106, 108n , 111–116, 119
  • Technology gap issues, 3, 6, 27–28
  • Water desalination, 258–260, 269, 304–305, 308–309
    • International cooperation, 242–250
    • Israeli nuclear project, 244–245, 289–291
    • UAR-Israel project, 264–265
    • Water for Peace program, 271–273, 276–277, 285–286n
• Salans, Carl F., 386
• Salmon, William C., 244n , 247n , 250n , 258n
• Sarabhai, 196–197
• Saudi Arabia (see also under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 348, 364n , 367, 370n , 410–411
  • Iranian position, 349, 397
  • OPEC participation, 322–323, 472–473
  • Six-Day War, 419–421, 421n , 462–463
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 420
  • Water desalination, 259–260
• Saunders, Harold, 271, 274, 292n , 299–303, 306n , 310–314, 489
• Sayre, Robert, 526n
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 91–92n , 226–227
• Schiller, Karl, 442–443, 451n
• Schnee, Alexander, 201n , 534n
• Schoellhorn (FRG), 443
• Schultze, Charles, 253n , 255–258, 266n , 278n , 285n , 492–493
• Schuman, Maurice, 35
• Scientific and technology related issues. See Technology gap issues.
• Scott, Joseph W., 552n
• Seaborg, Glenn T., 89, 237, 239n , 242–244, 250–251, 255, 283, 288–291, 300, 309n
• Seamans, Dr. Robert C., 112
• Sedov, 117–118
• Seidenman, Neil, 26n
• Sergiechuk, 187–188
• Sherman, Norman, 69n
• Shriver, Sargeant, 42n , 518
• Shuler, Robert L., 334n
• Silberstein, Joseph A., 178n
• Sinclair Oil Company, 327
• Sisco, Joseph J., 258n , 489, 557n , 567n , 568, 573n
• Six-Day War (see also Oil embargo crisis, 1967), 423
  • American University position, 421
  • Arab demands for Israeli withdrawal, 432, 462
  • Gulf of Aqaba transit arrangement, 454, 456
  • Iranian position, 382n
  • UAR provocation, 418–420
  • Saudi position, 419–421, 462–463
  • Syrian position, 419
  • U.S. position, 453–454, 461–462
• Smith, Bromley, 73n , 288n
• Smith, Michael E., 72n , 96n
• Smith, Robert, 279
• Smythe, Hugh H., 369n
• Sneider, Richard, 176n , 178n
• Sober, Sidney, 334n
• Sobotka, Clement, 524n
• Solomon, Anthony M., 135n , 155, 178–179, 194n , 201–203, 331–332, 346–349, 352n , 359–360n , 361, 377–381, 387–389, 392–393, 424n , 435–436, 439n , 446n , 460n , 534–535, 550–551
• South Africa, 414, 560, 564–565, 571–574, 579–580
• Soviet Bloc, 341, 350–351, 367, 397
• Soviet Union:
  • Communication satellite issues, 121, 123–124, 128, 130–131, 148n , 172, 187–190, 192–193, 204
  • Oil, Middle East, interest in, 350–351, 397
  • Intersputnik organization proposal, 194–200, 204
  • Molniya satellite communications system, 118, 173, 187–189
  • Soviet Bloc oil pricing, 351
  • Space exploration programs, 57–61, 63–65, 78
    • NASA-Soviet Academy of Science agreements, 47–49
    • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 45–49, 52–55, 58–59, 64–65, 73–74, 107–109, 115–118
    • Soyuz 1 disaster, 113–114
    • Space biology and medicine, 64–65
    • Space Treaty, 118
    • VOSKHOD–1 manned flight, 70
  • Supersonic transport development, 206
  • Syria, relations with, 419
  • Water desalination, 235–240, 242, 243n , 283–285, 292n
• Space exploration programs (see also Communication satellite issues), 102
  • Anti-satellite capability, 51
  • Apollo program, 145
  • Atlas-Centaur system, 102
  • Atlas Standard Launch Vehicle, 102
  • British position, 70
  • British-U.S. cooperation, 72
  • Canadian-U.S. cooperation, 72
  • Committee on National Security Policy Planning report, 50–54
  • Communication satellites, 53, 59, 99, 101
  • ComSat corporation, 88
  • Disarmament, 53, 59–61
  • Echo II satellite, 47, 56, 117
  • European launcher development crisis, 90–98, 100–107
  • European-U.S. cooperation, 70, 75, 81–84, 109–110, 114–115
    • Blue Streak technology sharing, 96
    • British position, 106
    • Department of Defense position, 86n
    • Erhard communiqué, 72, 75, 79, 81–82
    • European launcher development crisis and, 90–98
    • European position, 106–107
    • European Space Research Organization, 72, 79–80, 82–84, 105
    • Nuclear weapons deployment, 51–52, 60
  • French position, 75, 78–80
  • French-U.S. cooperation, 72
  • Funding, 113–114
  • Gemini disaster, 113–114
  • Gemini manned flights, 70, 73–74
  • German position, 106
  • German-U.S. cooperation, 72, 88
  • International cooperation, 49, 52–53, 71, 80
  • Italian-U.S. cooperation, 72
  • Jupiter probe, 81–82, 105
  • Lunar exploration, 45, 47, 52–53, 57–58, 99
  • Manned Orbital Research Laboratory, 99, 110
  • Meteorology, 51, 59
  • Military implications, 46, 50–52, 110
  • NASA position, 115, 117–118
  • NASC meetings, 67–69
  • National defense communications satellite system, 181–182
  • NATO role, 75–77, 80
  • NSC Action Memoranda:
    • No. 285, 54–56
    • No. 338, revised, 181
    • No. 354, 104–105
  • Nuclear weapons deployment, 85n , 101
  • Post-Apollo program, 98–99, 107–114
  • Project Orion, 61–62
  • Public relations, international, 70–71
  • Ranger VII moon shot, 70
  • Reconnaissance satellites, 60
  • Soviet policy, 57–61
  • Soviet Soyuz 1 disaster, 113–114
  • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 45–49, 52–55, 58–59, 63–65, 73–74, 107–109, 115–118
    • Gemini launch invitation, 73–74
    • Mars missions, 65
    • Molniya communications satellite system, 118
    • NASA-Soviet Academy of Science agreements, 47–49
    • Space biology and medicine, 64–65
    • Space Treaty, 118
  • Soviet VOSKHOD–1 manned flight, 70
  • Space law issues, 59–60
  • UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 64
  • UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 194n , 196
  • UN General Assembly Resolution 1884 (VIII), 60n
  • U.S. program, concerns re, 61–63
• Spaey (Belgium), 21–22
• Spain, 245
• Sparkman, John J., 534
• Spielman, Herbert, 333n
• Springer, James Van R., 194n
• Springsteen, George S., 5n , 14n , 178n , 201n , 442n
• Stabler, Wells, 547n
• Starbird, Alfred D., 128, 158
• Starkey, Joseph F., 222n , 334n
• Stevenson, Adlai, 561–563
• Stewart, Sir Michael, 97n , 378
• Stibravy, William J., 567n
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 284
• Stoltenberg, Gerhard, 12, 35, 92, 96
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis J., 292n , 294n , 295–297, 299
• Stromayer, James, 474n
• Strong, Robert, 328–329
• Styles, Michael, 231n , 537–538n , 540n , 552n
• Suer, Rene, 191
• Suez crisis of 1957, 425
• Sulzberger, Cyrus, 293
• Supersonic transport development:
  • Airworthiness standards, 216n
  • Anglo-French consortium, 207–208, 209–212
  • Costs, 228, 230
  • Engines, 212
  • Environmental considerations, 218–220
  • FAA airworthiness certification, 222–224
  • Fare cost, 232
  • Financing, 207
  • International aviation, political implications, 231–232
  • Marketability, 222n , 223
  • NSC Action Memorandum No. 344, 230–231
  • Sonic boom issue, 213, 218–220, 233–234
  • Soviet program, 206
  • Technical problems, 207
  • Tripartite talks (FAUSST group), 213–217, 224–225, 228–229
    • British position, 218–219, 225–227
    • FAA opposition, 228–229
    • French position, 219, 225–226
    • Investment costs estimate, 219–220
    • Soviet participation proposal, 225
  • U.S.-Anglo-French consortium cooperation, 215–217, 221–222
  • U.S. prototype, 218, 228–230
• Sweden, 126, 204, 434
• Symmes, Harrison M., 326n
• Syria (see also Syria and Syrian subheadings under Oil embargo crisis, 1967; Petroleum issues), 338, 419
  • OAPEC membership, 475
  • Socony Mobil subsidiaries, nationalization of, 330–331
  • Six-Day War, 419, 423
  • Terrorist training, 405
• Talbot, Phillips, 317, 319–320, 330–331
• Talib, Naji, 370–371, 379
• Tariki, Abdullah, 325
• Technology gap issues:
  • Aeronautics industry, 25
  • Belgian position, 2, 13, 22, 27, 36–37
  • Brain drain, 1–2, 11
  • British position, 13, 16, 22, 24–25, 37
  • Commercial Technical Advisory Board, 40
  • Computer technology, 4–5, 25, 28–29, 43
  • Department of Defense procurement policy, 38, 40
  • Education expansion, 24
  • Euratom cooperation, 15, 17
  • European mission proposal, 24
  • European position, 1–2, 13, 22–28, 30–31, 35–37, 40
  • European-U.S. cooperation, 7–8, 11–12
  • Fanfani proposal, 3n , 6–8, 15–16, 21–22
  • French position, 2, 13, 35–37, 43–44
  • German position, 23, 25, 35
  • Greek position, 23
  • Interdepartmental Committee on the Technology Gap, 9–13, 20–21, 26, 28–34, 37–44
  • Italian position, 3n , 6–8, 16, 21–22, 35
  • Japanese position, 36
  • Marshall Plan for technology, 3n , 15
  • NASA Technology Utilization Program, 5
  • Nationalism, influence of, 25
  • Netherlands position, 22
  • North Atlantic Council meeting, 21–23, 27–28
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
    • Computer center proposal, 4–5
    • Conference of National Armaments Directors, 17–19
    • Role, 13–19, 22
  • NSC Action Memorandum No. 357, 9
  • Nuclear energy cooperation, 15, 17
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 13, 15–16, 35–37, 40
  • Research and development, 2, 10–11, 24, 36
  • Science Ministers Conference, 1–2
  • Space exploration cooperation, 15, 17
  • Special Working Group establishment, 23
  • State Technical Service Program, 5
  • Technological Information Service, 5
  • U.S. position, 14–16, 28–34
  • World trade balance, 3
• Thant, U, 483n , 495n , 516n
• Thompson, George, 92–93, 247n , 258n , 284–285, 514
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 73n , 243n , 244n
• Thomson, George, 95, 568
• Tiger, M. Gordon, 326n
• Tijerna, Reies Lopez, 583
• Torbert, Horace G., Jr., 308n
• Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 577–578, 581, 583
• Tree, Marietta, 561n , 562–563
• Trenary, Mark B., 557n
• Trezise, Philip H., 41n , 447n , 451
• Tunisia, 235, 566n
• Turkey, 170, 451, 561–562
• Twinam, Joseph W., 344n
• Tyler, William R., 61n
• Udall, Stewart, 237, 239n , 243n , 250–251, 255, 259, 260n , 271, 285n , 300, 309n , 332, 411, 426, 479, 518
• UN Commission on Human Rights, 555, 587–588
• UN Commissioner on Human Rights proposal, 569–570
• UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 64
• UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 194n , 196
• UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 555
• UN International Conference on Human Rights, 567–568, 570–571, 574–575
• UN International Human Rights Year, 557–560, 561–563
• UN International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium, 204
• United Arab Republic, 330–331, 338, 363, 417, 420, 475
  • Desalination project, 241, 245, 262–271, 289–291, 294n , 295–297
  • OAPEC membership, 475
  • Six-Day War, 419, 423
  • Terrorist training, 405
• United Kingdom (see also British-U.S. consultation and coordination under Petroleum issues):
  • Blue Streak technology sharing, 96
  • Common Market entry, 20
  • Communication satellite issues, 123, 127, 135n , 144, 185–186, 204
  • East of Suez military withdrawal, 401, 404
  • Human rights issues, 567–568, 570–571, 573
  • Nuclear power plants, 307
  • Oil embargo crisis, 423, 427
  • Oil Emergency Advisory Committee, 425
  • Population growth issues, 516
  • Space exploration programs, 70, 72
  • Supersonic transport development, 208, 209n , 211–213, 218–219, 225–227
  • Technology gap issues, 13, 16, 22, 24–25, 37
  • Water desalination, 292n , 299–300
• United Nations (see also UN headings):
  • Nuclear weapons deployment in space, 60
  • Population growth issues, 477, 479, 483n , 495n , 501, 516n
  • Resolutions:
    • General Assembly Resolution 1884 (XVIII), 60n
    • General Assembly Resolution 1904 (XVIII), 555
    • General Assembly Resolution 1961 (XVIII), 563n
    • General Assembly Resolution 2081 (XX), 563n
    • Resolution on Population, 501
    • Security Council Resolution 242, 405n
• Uquaily, Ghanum, 409
• Vaky, Viron, 541n , 547n , 550–551, 551n , 552n
• Valenti, Jack, 251–253, 255–258, 298, 301n
• Van Nort, Leighton, 478n , 510n
• Vance, Cyrus, 124–125, 130n , 210n
• Vanden Boeynants, Paul, 27–28, 36
• Vatican:
  • Papal Commission on Justice and Peace, 500, 507
  • Papal encyclicals:
    • Humanae Vitae, 518–519
    • Pacem in Terris, 480
    • Populorum Progressio, 502–509, 512, 516–517,
• Venezuela, 347–348, 391, 464, 472–473, 530
• Vergnaud (France), 209, 226–227
• Vietnam War, oil supplies, 452
• Vinson, Fred, 543n
• Voge, Jean Paul, 191
• Volio, Jimenez Fernando, 561–562
• Vonier, John W., 344n
• Wacrenier, M., 44
• Wagner, Joseph J., 566n , 573n
• Waldheim, Kurt, 194n , 196–197
• Walsh, John, 3n , 301n , 377n
• Warner, Rawleigh, 330–331
• Warvariv, Constantine, 557n
• Water desalination, 235–236
  • AID position, 257
  • AEC role, 237, 243n , 289–291, 309n , 311
  • Baker resolution, 300, 303–305
  • British position, 292n , 299–300
  • Budget, 239, 241, 246–247
  • California pilot plant, 300, 302, 307
  • Capacity, 238, 245, 252, 296
  • Committee on Foreign Desalting Programs, establishment, 242–244
  • Congressional position, 256, 282, 300, 303–305, 312
  • Consortium proposal, 307
  • Economic feasibility, 238, 249, 262, 266–267, 270, 287–288, 296–297, 304, 306, 309n , 311
  • Eisenhower initiative, 200–297
  • Expanded program proposal, 248, 250n , 251–253
  • Financing and budgetary issues, 246–248, 253–257, 272–273, 277, 282n , 296, 307
  • First International Conference on Desalting, 255, 258–259
  • Food factories concept, 287, 294, 300–301
  • Greece, 245
  • IAEA role, 263n , 267–268, 276
  • International cooperation, 247–250, 255–260
  • International Symposium on Desalting, 248, 250
  • International Water For Peace Conference, 277, 281–282, 284–287
  • Investment commitment, 245–246
  • Israeli nuclear project, 235–236, 241, 244–245, 249, 252, 261, 267–270, 276, 287, 289–291, 294n , 295–299, 301–302, 308–314
  • Italian position, 307
  • Mexico, 241, 245, 249, 259
  • Nuclear proliferation issue, 256, 263
  • Nuclear reactors, 237–238
  • Nuclear safeguards, 267–268, 276, 290, 296, 301–302
  • Oak Ridge demonstration project, 300, 302–303
  • Research and development budget, 238, 246
  • Rothschild proposal, 200–300, 292n , 294n
  • Saline Water Conversion Act of 1965, 249
  • Saudi Arabian agreement, 259–260
  • Soviet-U.S. cooperation, 235–240, 242, 243n , 283
  • Spain, 245
  • Technology, 238n , 245, 248–249, 251–252, 256, 259, 280, 306–307
  • Tunisia, 235
  • UAR project, 241, 245, 262–271, 289–291, 294n , 295–297
  • UAR-Israel project, 274
  • U.S.-Mexican desalting agreements, 241
  • Water for Peace program, 271–273, 276–279, 281–282, 284–289, 290, 292n
• Water for Peace program. See under Water desalination .
• Watson, Barbara, 135–136, 146n , 524n
• Watson, Marvin, 24n
• Wattari, Abdul Aziz, 320–321, 409
• Webb, James E., 12, 45n , 46–49, 56, 63–66, 69n , 73–75, 86, 89, 91–92, 112, 166, 196, 200
• Weinberg, Alvin, 287–288, 294
• Welch, Leo, 125
• Welsh, Edward C., 54, 67–68, 85, 87–89, 112, 114, 116–119, 130n , 167n
• White, Edward, 73, 113
• Widenor, William C., 569n
• Wiesner, Jerome, 89, 262–264
• Wilkes, John, 247n
• Wilkins, Roy, 575
• Williams, Franklin H., 563, 569–570
• Williams, Margaret H., 585n
• Williams, Thomas, 521n
• Wilson, Harold, 13, 37, 208n , 292n , 516n
• Wilson, Henry, 282
• Wilson, Thomas W., 73n
• Wollam, Park, 537n , 540n
• Wolle, William D., 326n , 328n
• Woods, George D., 305–314
• Woodward, Robert F., 286n , 298, 301n , 303
• Wriggins, Howard, 159n
• Wright, Sir Denis, 375n , 376
• Wright, Marian, 341, 582n
• Wright, Robert, 475n
• Wynne, Hugh, 430
• Ximenes, Vicente, 581
• Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 364n , 367, 408n , 419–420, 423, 431–433, 462–463, 466–467, 469, 473, 475–476
• Zjilstra (Netherlands), 511
• Zu’bi (Syria), 369
• Zwick, Charles E., 305