219. Memorandum of Discussion at a Meeting of the Operations Coordinating Board0

[Here follows discussion of unrelated matters.]

1. Briefing on Iraq

Ambassador Jernegan briefed the OCB on current developments in Iraq. In response to a question from Mr. Dulles (CIA), the Ambassador said Iraqi oil production was higher than before the revolution, although there were discussions relating to a cutback in production. Ambassador Jernegan said that he was bringing no great problems to the OCB, but he wished all agencies to remain alert to take advantage of any opportunities that may present themselves in Iraq. He noted that although the attitude toward the US has improved greatly the current climate was not conducive to large US programs; but, if a favorable opportunity should arise, we must be prepared to move quickly.

The internal Iraqi political situation has deteriorated. He noted the decline in the influence of the Iraqi Communists as well as in the position of Prime Minister Qasim, who is now distrusted by nearly all elements but who has not lost control of the government and has no apparent rivals for power. The Ambassador noted the situation in Iraq could change very quickly.

Mr. Gray raised the subject of Soviet shortcomings in the field of foreign assistance. Ambassador Jernegan spoke of a number of reports indicating that the Soviets were not as effective as some have credited them with being. Mr. Merchant noted recent estimates that the number of Soviet technicians abroad, i.e. 6,800, approximated the number of US technicians although Soviet efforts were more concentrated. Ambassador Jernegan observed that in many ways the Soviets had overplayed their hand in Iraq.

There followed brief discussions of the Iraqi foreign exchange position, the ICA program, the position of the British in Iraq and the availability of MIG 19s to the Iraqis.

[Here follows discussion of unrelated matters.]

  1. Source: Department of State, OCB Files: Lot 62 D 430, OCB Luncheon Notes. Confidential.