740.5/12–350: Telegram
The United States Deputy Representative on the North Atlantic Council (Spofford) to the Secretary of State
niact
3243. Eyes only for Perkins from Spofford. Hoyer-Millar has given me account based on rough notes of Saturday afternoon discussions relating to German problem which Pleven and Schuman had with Attlee and Bevin yesterday (he was not present).
French stated difficulties of German problem from their standpoint to be 3. First, parliamentary problem which they outlined in usual way. Second, Germans are now in trading position and are increasing their demands as result of internal political situation. Third, rearmament of Germany and specifically formation of German units may be provocation to Russia and endanger possibilities of successful talks in forthcoming 4-power meetings.
French stated that they were almost in agreement on plan proposed in deputies. However, in stating matters to which they were prepared to agree Pleven outlined them under 5 heads as follows:
- (1)
- Principle of German rearmament;
- (2)
- Percentage of German units to be included in integrated force;
- (3)
- Establishment of system of recruitment and preparatory measures. Pleven said they saw difficulty in agreeing on German training; or incorporation as units so long as there was possibility of successful discussions with Russians;
- (4)
- Measures for producing war matériel and equipment; and
- (5)
- “Principle” of combat-team.
In discussion which followed French apparently stressed effect of German rearmament on Russia and parliamentary difficulties. They apparently did not attempt to sell European army idea nor did they bring up question of linking progress of German rearmament with relaxation of controls which we had been led to think was one of major obstacles to our agreement.
[Page 515]From Hoyer-Millar’s summary I gather that PriMin gave them fight talk on urgency of situation and necessity of agreement.
Important impressions I have from this summary, which Hoyer-Millar stressed was based on his reading of notes is emphasis laid on Russian reaction and lack of emphasis on points which Alphand has stressed in deputies negotiations.