Index
- Abu Dhabi, 981n , 982
- Acheson, Dean G.:
- Attacks on, 955
- Attlee–Truman meetings at Washington, 1698, 1703, 1706, 1711–1714, 1718, 1720–1727, 1730–1740, 1746, 1749, 1752, 1755, 1757–1759, 1761, 1763–1765, 1767, 1773–1774, 1777, 1779–1781, 1784
- China, People’s Republic of: U.S. nonrecognition of, 955; U.S. policy toward, 1712, 1714
- China, Republic of, U.S. policy toward, 995
- Chinese representation at the United Nations, 1023, 1036–1038, 1062, 1225–1226, 1736, 1763, 1780
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 485, 640, 652, 768, 771–772, 773n , 774–777, 781–784, 786–787
- European Coal and Steel Community, 434, 691–692, 694–702, 704–705, 709, 711–712, 714–715, 717, 720, 724, 727, 729, 732, 734, 736, 738–742, 744–746, 748–749, 753, 759–766, 1032–1033, 1047
- European Payments Union, 623–624, 627, 630–639, 643–645, 646n , 655–657, 1046–1047
- Far East, U.S. policy toward, 993–994
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London:
- Bilateral preliminary talks with British Foreign Minister Bevin, May 9–10, 1950, 833, 835–836, 1018–1033
- Bilateral preliminary talks with French Foreign Minister Schuman, May 8, 1950, 833, 835, 1007–1018, 1021, 1025, 1030
- Plans and preparations for, 41, 49, 58, 65n , 71, 80, 293, 639, 654n , 659n , 828, 830–838, 844, 848, 854, 856, 860, 863, 865, 879–881, 884–886, 894, 896, 899, 903, 905–906, 908, 910–911, 913–915, 918, 920, 923, 927, 929, 932–933, 935, 938, 941–943, 945–948, 950, 952–953, 955, 957, 960–961, 964, 970–972, 975, 980n , 981–982, 984n , 986, 990, 992, 994, 1001–1002, 1006, 1628.
- Trilateral talks with Bevin and Schuman, May 11–13, 1950, 833, 835, 1033–1058, 1061–1067, 1071–1072, 1075n , 1078n , 1082n , 1085–1086, 1089–1092, 1093n , 1105n , 1106–1107, 1167
- Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, Sept. 12–19, 1950:
- France: U.S. economic and financial assistance for, 365, 383, 392–393; U.S. military assistance, 1359, 1363, 1365, 1374, 1377, 1379–1380, 1382–1383, 1394–1395, 1406, 1408, 1418–1428, 1435, 1437–1439; U.S. relations with, 640, 1357, 1368, 1369n , 1380–1381, 1383, 1388, 1394–1395, 1416, 1439, 1451
- Indochina, U.S. military assistance for, 1401–1402, 1420
- Ireland, U.S. relations with, 1478n
- Italy, U.S. relations with, 1482–1485, 1486n , 1495–1496, 1498–1503, 1508–1510, 1513
- Korean war, 130, 285, 1711–1714, 1718–1727, 1730–1733, 1735–1736, 1760, 1764–1765, 1773
- Meeting of U.S. Ambassadors in Europe, 34, 824, 826
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Council Deputies meetings, 128–129, 134–137, 143–145, 147–148, 159, 162, 165, 172–176, 179, 182, 184–185, 205, 224–225, 228–229, 231–232, 237, 239, 241, 244, 246, 249–250, 255, 262, 266, 269, 272, 386, 391–394, 397–399, 436, 440–441, 446, 448, 454, 457, 460n , 468, 470–472, 475, 479, 481–482, 488, 490, 493, 501, 505–506, 508, 511, 513–515, 522, 528, 564, 566, 575
- Council meetings, 31, 42, 69n , 80, 90, 93–96, 98–125, 250, 268–269, 291n , 305, 308–332, 336–337, 339, 347–353, 367, 434, 521, 523–526, 530–531, 568–572, 577, 579, 582, 586–587, 591, 595–598, 600, 602–604, 828, 835, 1001–1003, 1013–1014, 1230–1231, 1245
- Defense Committee meetings, 388–389, 396–397, 415–426, 583, 1019, 1690
- Defense plans, 1–5, 13, 21–22, 25, 28–29, 33n , 35n , 40, 43–44, 48–50, 55, 57, 60–61, 63, 72n , 129–132, 180, 190, 194, 196–205, 209, 228, 271–278, 288, 290, 293–295, 301–305, 308, 312, 316–318, 322, 335, 402, 410, 438n , 640, 1020–1021, 1126, 1192–1199, 1202, 1208, 1229–1231, 1418, 1431–1432, 1494, 1741
- French role, 151, 168, 220, 403–406, 432–433, 439–440
- German Federal Republic role, 30, 50, 167–168, 172–175, 177–180, 192, 208, 264, 267, 294, 296–303, 305–307, 310–311, 313–316, 318–1320, 322, 329, 331, 339, 341–344, 347, 352–354, 366n , 367–369, 371, 377, 380–382, 384–385, 389–391, 394–395, 401, 426–432, 440–441, 443, 445, 450–453, 460, 465, 467, 470–472, 475, 479, 482, 488, 490, 493, 495–498, 501, 505–508, 511, 513–515, 521–528, 573, 575–576, 578–582, 584n , 586–587, 913–915, 1015–1016, 1019, 1026, 1064, 1193–1194, 1197, 1199, 1202–1210, 1229–1230, 1391–1394
- Greek relationship to, 220, 240, 324n , 326n , 349, 357
- Integrated defense force, plans for, 211, 219, 225–226, 231, 251, 261–262, 268–269, 273–278, 285, 317, 330–331, 339, 358–361, 391, 605–606, 1229, 1749, 1752, 1754, 1757–1758
- Iranian relationship, 219–220, 238
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 7–12, 31–32, 42, 53, 136–142, 150–151, 164, 251, 386–387, 1374, 1376
- Pleven plan for European army, 410–413, 415–418, 426, 435, 523–528
- Reorganization of, proposed, 524
- Supreme Commander for, 361, 578–579, 587, 591, 593, 595–596, 605, 609–610, 1198, 1734
- Swiss relationship to, 83
- Turkish relationship to, 175, 220, 248–249, 257–261, 278, 324n , 326n , 333–335, 349, 357
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, matters concerning, 611–612, 614, 616–617, 626, 640, 644, 659–662, 664, 672, 682–685, 1741
- Raw materials problems, 1740–1741, 1743
- Soviet proposal for disarmament of Germany, 1441
- Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 840n , 841, 864, 1361–1362
- Spain, U.S. relations with, 1549–1555, 1557, 1558n , 1562–1564, 1568, 1570, 1573–1574, 1577
- Sweden, U.S. policy toward, 15, 19–20, 22
- Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 993, 995, 1037, 1159, 1225–1227, 1603n , 1712, 1721–1722, 1732, 1737–1738
- Talks with French Ministers Moch and Petsche, 1396–1408, 1418–1434
- Total diplomacy speech, 84
- Trieste, Free Territory of, matters concerning, 1304–1305, 1307, 1310–1314, 1316–1322, 1324–1325, 1328–1329
- Tripartite Raw Materials Group, 607n , 608–609
- United Kingdom, U.S. relations with, 638–639, 641–642, 1598–1599, 1603, 1604n , 1607–1610, 1613n , 1615–1617, 1628–1632, 1639–1641, 1648, 1651, 1653n , 1654, 1669, 1672–1673, 1678–1682, 1684, 1698, 1703
- U.N. General Assembly, matters pertaining to, 335, 337, 1247
- Vatican, question of possible establishment of diplomatic relations with, 1790, 1792, 1794, 1796–1797
- Western European economic and political integration, 613, 629–630, 634, 654, 676, 678, 681, 1015–1016, 1025, 1047
- Western European Union, 55–56, 59–60, 78, 81, 127, 227–228, 606
- Achilles, Theodore C, 413n , 441n , 460n , 511, 568, 781n , 913–915, 1504, 1555–1556
- Adenauer, Konrad, 62, 264–266, 298–300, 307, 318, 322, 332, 337, 355, 369, 395, 442, 455, 496, 498, 576, 579, 641, 652, 697–698, 708–709, 739, 752, 770–774, 788n , 812–813, 819, 917–918, 926, 930–931, 1020, 1027, 1045, 1051, 1053, 1063–1064, 1085, 1086n , 1206, 1213–1215, 1230, 1241–1242, 1246, 1252, 1294–1295, 1298n , 1455, 1631, 1748, 1764
- Afghanistan, 822, 999, 1664
- Africa (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at London and under Foreign Ministers meeting at New York), 1094–1103
- Aguirre, José Antonio, 1556–1557
- Airey, Gen. 1321, 1325
- Alaska 1734
- Albania, 851, 864n , 1143, 1145–1146, 1515, 1648
- Alexander, Archibald S., 43
- Algeria, 949, 1456
- Allen, George V., 1307, 1310–1311, 1317–1319, 1322–1323, 1330
- Allen, Roger, 950, 982
- Allen, Ward P., 1113, 1126, 1181
- Allen, William D., 915, 927–928, 1188, 1234
- Alphand, Hervé, 134–135, 144, 147–151, 159–160, 165–167, 169, 177, 179, 220, 237, 246, 248n , 249, 250n , 257, 270, 273, 386n , 433, 445, 447–450, 452–453, 469, 475, 477, 483–484, 492–494, 499, 508–511, 513–515, 527–530, 573, 585, 625, 659–660, 665, 819, 839n , 840, 845–847, 850–851, 853, 894–895, 897–898, 900, 907–908, 912, 922, 1007n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1053, 1069–1070, 1188, 1191, 1193, 1202, 1209, 1234, 1397, 1418, 1424, 1426, 1428, 1435
- Andrews, George D., 775, 777–781, 783–794
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 986n , 987–988, 1004, 1030, 1067–1069, 1693
- Arab League Political Committee, 990
- Arab states. see Arms shipments to Israel and Arab states and Israel–Arab problem under Foreign Ministers meeting at London.
- Asia, 4, 1007, 1120, 1122, 1616
- Atomic weapons: Possible utilization of, 298, 1699–1701, 1779–1782, 1787; Soviet development of. see Atomic weapons, development of, under Soviet Union.
- Attlee, Clement R.:
- British rearmament program, 141, 190, 1670–1673, 1678, 1740, 1755–1756
- China, People’s Republic of, British policy toward, 1714, 1728–1729, 1762–1763
- Chinese representation in the United Nations, 1736, 1762–1763
- Conversation with Ambassador Jessup, 955
- East–West trade policies, 1235–1236
- European Coal and Steel Community, 726, 738, 740, 759, 1049
- German Federal Republic’s participation in the defense of Europe, 514–515
- Korean war, 1386, 1654–1655, 1700–1701, 1708–1713, 1715–1716, 1724–1728, 1730–1731, 1734–1736, 1739, 1759, 1762, 1764–1765
- Meetings with President Truman, 524, 526–527, 579, 601–602, 607, 687, 1682n , 1698, 1701, 1703, 1705–1719, 1723–1743, 1746–1787
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program bilateral agreement with the United States, 8
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1747–1748
- Raw materials problems, 607–608, 1740–1742, 1776–1777
- Taiwan, British policy toward, 1733–1734, 1737–1738
- Tripartite Raw Materials Group, 607–608
- U.S. dollar loan, 1677n
- Western European economic and political integration, 1650, 1652–1654
- Auriol, Vincent, 321, 899n , 1005n , 1361
- Austin, Warren R., 1038, 1113–1117, 1126–1132, 1159–1160, 1163, 1181–1184, 1701
- Australia (see also Australian subheadings under
Japan
and
Southeast Asia):
- Exchange of classified military information with, proposed, 1606, 1621, 1627
- Italian peace treaty, proposed revision of, 1515
- Near and Middle East, proposed security arrangement for, 975, 1218, 1656n , 1664
- New Guinea, policy toward, 1055, 1058
- Pacific role, 1022
- Sterling balances, 1633–1634, 1636
- U.N. Commission on Indonesia, member of, 1524
- U.S. policy, 1655n , 1656
- Wheat sales, 1613
- Austria: British policy, 1666; Council of Europe, proposed membership in, 775–776, 781; European role, 861; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relationship to, 71, 83; Organization for European Cooperation, position in, 627, 669, 683, 781, 888, 1041; peace settlement or treaty, proposed, 639, 776, 822, 829–830, 837, 1004, 1052, 1064, 1071–1072, 1106, 1111, 1120, 1141, 1214, 1319n , 1320, 1629, 1765; Soviet policy, 776, 821–822, 858, 1111, 1120, 1666, 1765; U.N. membership, proposed, 864n ; U.S. MDAP stockpile, 395; U.S. policy, 4, 637, 802, 1666
- Azerbaijan, 1665, 1692
- Azores. see under Portugal.
- Bacon, Ruth E., 1146, 1154, 1158
- Baeyens, Jacques, 899–902, 937, 1007n
- Bahrein, 1059, 1644–1645
- Bajpai, Girja Shankar, 999
- Balance-of-payments problem (dollar gap), 70–71, 629, 659, 757–758, 848–849, 866, 871–872, 881, 888, 897, 1021, 1032, 1042, 1069, 1653, 1675–1676, 1704–1705
- Balance of power, 823, 859
- Baldwin, Charles F., 892–893, 1672, 1673n
- Bancroft, Harding F., 1113, 1115–1117, 1146, 1151, 1154, 1158
- Bao Dai, 899n , 900, 939, 1005n , 1010–1012, 1021, 1151, 1153
- Barclay, Roderick E., 293, 305, 1024n , 1027n , 1054, 1188, 1198
- Barkley, Alben, 1764, 1778–1779, 1781
- Barns, John, 1746, 1761, 1774
- Barrett, Edward W., 868, 1459, 1641–1647, 1668
- Battle, Lucius D., 285–288, 293, 303–307, 352–353, 1188, 1198, 1230n , 1231–1232, 1391–1394, 1632, 1680–1682, 1758–1761
- Baube, Jean, 1397, 1424
- Baudet, Philippe, 839n , 950
- Bebler, Aleš, 1302, 1301, 1309–1310
- Been, Joseph, 120, 329, 343, 348, 358, 752, 1242, 1244
- Beebe, Col. R.E., 1396, 1412–1416
- Belgium (see also Belgian subheadings under
European Coal and Steel Community, European Payments Union, North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for
European Economic Cooperation, and
Western European economic and political
integration):
- African colonies, 955, 1102, 1347–1348
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 767, 791
- Defense expenditures, 1390
- East–West trade policies, 1355
- Economic cooperation agreement with the United States, June 29, 1950, 1355
- Economic situation, 679, 1349–1350, 1352–1354
- France, relations with, 1351
- German frontier, proposed rectification of, 1057
- Germany, policy toward, 1351–1352
- Italian peace treaty, proposed revision of, 1515
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program agreement with the United States, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10, 12, 1352n
- Netherlands, relations with, 1527–1528
- Royal question, 142, 1347–1348, 1525
- Surplus property settlement, agreement with the United States respecting, Apr. 30, 1950, 1355
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1351
- U.N. Commission on Indonesia, member of, 1524, 1528
- United States, relations with, 1347–1355
- Bell, John O., 1396, 1404–1405
- Benediktsson, Bjarni, 329, 1458
- Benelux, 181, 300, 341, 426, 615, 710, 750, 759, 791, 1056–1057, 1194, 1201, 1241–1244, 1249, 1348–1349, 1351, 1354, 1523, 1525–1526, 1528
- Bérard, Armand, 706, 923, 927–929, 1013n
- Berlin (see also Berlin question under Foreign Ministers meeting at London and under Foreign Ministers meeting at New York): Access to, 921, 1092, 1283, 1296; blockade of, 208, 581, 841, 955, 1688, 1732; British policy, 264–266, 916–917, 920–921, 1659, 1660n , 1666, 1688, 1695; economic situation, 920–921, 927; French policy, 812, 819, 916–917, 921, 927, 1695; German Democratic Republic, attitude of, 915–916; German Federal Republic, attitude of, 915–916, 927; Jessup–Malik talks on lifting of blockade, 1949, 841, 962, 1075; police force, 266; security of, 454, 1296, 1666, 1688, 1695; situation in, 101, 837n , 963, 1017; Soviet policy, 575, 812–813, 821, 823–824, 826, 834, 858, 915–917, 921, 927, 963, 1076, 1092, 1283–1284, 1296, 1371–1372, 1666, 1765; status of, 810n , 811–812, 915–916, 926–927; threat to, 264–266, 811; trade with German Democratic Republic, 921n ; U.S. economic aid, 812–813, 921; U.S. policy, 814, 819, 827, 928, 1004, 1695
- Berthelot, Marcel, 776, 1052n , 1071n
- Bevan, Aneurin, 806, 1699
- Bevin, Ernest:
- Attlee visit to the United States, 1680–1682
- British foreign policy, 642, 1631
- China, People’s Republic of, British recognition of, 1065
- Chinese representation in the United Nations, 852, 1037–1038
- Council of Europe, 773n , 776
- Egypt, British policy toward, 985
- European Coal and Steel Community, 709–711, 726–727, 742, 1032, 1048, 1064, 1111
- European Payments Union, 627–633, 635, 643–645, 655, 807–808
- European Recovery Program, 54, 806
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London:
- Bilateral talks with Acheson, May 9–10, 1950, 833, 1018–1033
- Plans and preparations for, 49, 267–268, 639, 644, 659n , 660, 828, 830–831, 879, 885, 911, 913, 937, 940, 946, 964, 970n , 971, 980n , 981, 984n , 986, 989–994, 1001, 1628
- Trilateral talks with Acheson and Schuman, 837, 1033–1058, 1061–1067, 1071–1072, 1075n , 1078n , 1082n , 1085–1086, 1089–1092, 1093n , 1105n , 1106–1107, 1167
- Foreign Ministers meeting at New York:
- Germany, Federal Republic of: Proposed rearmament of, 193; role in European defense, 264–266, 297–298, 300–301, 305–307, 331–332, 339, 436–437, 514, 524, 576–577, 584n , 586, 1026–1027, 1391–1393; role in European economic and political integration, 627–628, 1047–1048
- Health of, 634, 637, 1513–1514
- Iran, British policy toward, 1067
- Italian peace treaty, proposed revision of, 1513–1514
- Korean war, 1701
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Council, 100–103, 110–111, 115, 120, 122, 305–307, 314, 316, 323–327, 331–332, 350, 531, 569, 577, 586–587, 589, 591–593, 598–599, 602–604, 644, 828, 830n , 831; Council Deputies, 128–129, 225n , 239–240; defense plans, 271–272; Pleven plan for European army, 1738, 1757; Turkish relationship, 248
- Southeast Asia, policy toward, 808
- Soviet proposals regarding disarmament of Germany, 1441
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 843
- Spanish Question, 1184, 1558
- Trieste question, 1306, 1310, 1321
- Western European economic and political integration, 634–635, 801, 1649
- Western European Union, 151
- Bidault, Georges, 54–55, 57–65, 495n , 697–698, 791, 861, 863, 898, 1014, 1025, 1041, 1360–1361, 1383–1384, 1417, 1441
- Bishop, Max W., 455–457
- Bissell, Richard M., 364–365, 403, 624n , 646n , 657–658, 688, 1418, 1684–1685, 1742
- Black, Eugene R., 869
- Blankenhorn, Herbert, 739, 788n
- Blum, Léon, 1361, 1368–1369
- Boheman, Erik C, 15, 20
- Bohlen, Charles E., 17, 44, 57–58, 194, 377–380, 384, 414, 445, 460, 617–622, 634, 676–678, 760–761, 770, 787, 795, 800, 815–817, 823–824, 838, 841, 852–853, 882–883, 896, 915, 917, 960–961, 972, 1007n , 1012, 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1032, 1033n , 1359, 1365, 1369–1372, 1374–1377, 1379, 1451–1453
- Bolivia, 1128–1129, 1184, 1186
- Bonbright, James C, 227n , 692–694
- Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., 17, 32, 36–40, 50–52, 127, 130, 403, 668, 672, 795, 820, 1374, 1379, 1678
- Bonnefous, Edouard, 788
- Bonnet, Henri, 31, 272, 388, 396, 403–405, 432, 609, 1166–1168, 1189, 1191, 1202, 1209, 1224, 1234, 1360, 1397, 1413, 1418, 1424, 1428, 1656
- Bonsal, Philip W., 211, 380, 384, 388, 664–665, 668–672, 795, 1383n , 1416–1417, 1439n
- Boyd, John G., 1133, 1512–1515
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 29, 36, 133–134, 137, 144, 183, 356–357, 426, 529, 1560–1562, 1570n , 1605, 1655–1657, 1659–1661, 1686, 1689–1697, 1706–1710, 1713, 1719, 1723, 1736–1737, 1746, 1748–1751, 1754, 1759–1761, 1769–1770, 1774–1775, 1779, 1784
- Brazil, 1515, 1546
- Breithut, Richard C, 13, 25, 127, 130, 205, 403, 668, 672, 1396, 1678
- Briggs, Ellis O., 1147–1148, 1152, 1173
- Brink, Brig. Gen. Francis G., 1400, 1687, 1695
- British Broadcasting Corporation. 1644–1646, 1648
- Browne, Mallory, 1641, 1644
- Bruce, David K. E., 17–18, 54–55, 57–58, 60–65, 81–82, 134–135, 148, 150–159, 165, 167–172, 174n , 175, 179–180, 182, 184n , 192, 194–197, 205–207, 211, 220–224, 231, 238, 250n , 251n , 255, 261, 267–270, 314–315, 320–321, 337–338, 368, 377, 380, 410, 413n , 415, 418, 423, 426, 428, 431–434, 441–443, 445, 450, 452, 457, 459–460, 461n , 465–467, 471n , 474–475, 485–488, 495–496, 498–499, 523, 525–528, 568, 571–572, 577, 612, 617, 633–634, 645, 662, 697–705, 709–717, 727–739, 740n , 741–744, 747, 748–754, 759n , 760, 767, 770, 795–798, 818–819, 830n , 960–961, 972, 1007n , 1012, 1027n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1359–1360, 1363–1369, 1374–1391, 1396, 1415, 1418, 1424, 1428, 1435–1446, 1608–1609
- Bulgaria, 84, 864n , 1143–1146, 1586, 1594, 1648, 1665, 1668n , 1669, 1694–1695, 1728
- Burin des Roziers, Étienne, 493, 515, 523
- Burma: British aid, 1000, 1021, 1173–1174; British policy, 1664; China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 1111, 1729; Commonwealth aid, 1000, 1148, 1173, 1174n ; Communist threat, 1005, 1147; development of, 1633, 1637, independence of, 944, 1082; Indian policy, 1664; Pakistan policy, 1664; situation in. 856, 859n , 962, 1000, 1005, 1065, 1076, 1082, [Page 1808] 1147, 1687, 1695–1696, 1728–1729; U.S. aid, 1000, 1151, 1173, 1174n ; U.S. policy, 1664
- Burns, Maj. Gen. J. H., 17–18, 211, 278n , 517–521, 1617n
- Burrows, B. A. B., 227n , 1133, 1135, 1141, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166, 1304, 1314–1315, 1504, 1512–1516, 1689
- Bush, Vannevar, 43
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1123, 1515
- Byington, Homer, 781n , 1396, 1497, 1512–1516
- Byroade, Henry A., 33, 180, 183–184, 190, 205, 251n , 346–347, 364, 369, 372, 394–395, 401, 465n , 580, 638, 651, 739, 747–748, 752–753, 757n , 833–834, 911, 913, 923–926, 930–931, 933–935, 1013n , 1022n , 1024n , 1044n , 1188, 1209, 1234, 1242, 1408, 1628, 1630–1631
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 776
- Cambodia. see under Indochina.
- Camp, Miriam, 776n , 781n , 783n , 786n , 1428–1433
- Campbell, Gordon T. C., 1126, 1181
- Canada (see also Canadian subheadings under North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for European Economic Cooperation, and Western European economic and political integration), 1515, 1605–1606, 1620, 1646, 1734, 1773
- Cannon, Lt. Gen. Joseph, 448–449, 455, 470, 479, 482, 485, 490, 493, 511, 517, 576
- Castro Fernandez, António Júlio de, 612
- Central African Transportation Conferences, 1546
- Central Rhine Commission, 1351
- Chapin, Seldon, 29–30, 151, 675n , 711–712, 714, 729, 731, 734, 736–738, 740–741
- Chapman, Oscar L., 1774, 1784
- Chauvel, Jean M. H., 1113–1114, 1116–1117, 1126–1129, 1131–1132, 1181–1182, 1184, 1189, 1224, 1360–1362
- Chiang Kai-shek, 1038, 1159, 1162, 1224, 1700–1701, 1733–1734, 1737–1738
- China. see under Foreign Ministers meeting at London.
- China, People’s Republic of (see also under Indochina, Korean war, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and under United Nations: Security Council): British recognition of and policy toward, 991–994, 996, 1023, 1037, 1065, 1122, 1186–1187, 1224–1226, 1538, 1601–1602, 1658, 1662, 1700–1701, 1714, 1721, 1728–1729, 1762–1763, 1780, 1785; Chinese Communist victory, 37, 854, 858, 935, 944, 963, 1077, 1082; French policy, 852, 901–902, 1005, 1036, 1080, 1163, 1224–1225, 1441; Indian recognition of and policy toward, 1121–1124, 1728; Japan, policy toward, 1712; Netherlands recognition, 106; Norwegian recognition, 1538; Portuguese policy, 1545; situation in, 938, 955, 992; Soviet policy, 48, 821, 838, 937, 962, 992–993, 995, 999, 1008, 1036, 1038, 1075, 1224, 1361, 1658, 1712, 1714–1715, 1728–1729; treaty with the Soviet Union, 995, 1769; U.S. interests, protection of, 1614; U.S. nonrecognition of, 993–996, 1062, 1080; U.S. policy, 992, 994, 1225, 1712, 1714–1715, 1728, 1763, 1765–1766, 1768, 1771–1772
- China, Republic of (see also Taiwan): Italian peace treaty, signatory of, 1515; U.N. Security Council, position in, 1132; U.S. policy, 995, 1159, 1700, 1780, 1785
- Chou En-lai, 1160, 1714
- Churchill, Winston, 22, 55, 207–208, 221n , 306, 362, 485, 637, 773n , 785, 789, 814, 1230, 1681, 1699
- Civil Aeronautics Board, 1527
- Clappier, Bernard, 377–380, 743
- Claxton, Brooke, 591–593, 600, 603–604
- Cleveland, Harold V., 1396, 1424, 1428
- Coleridge, Capt. Richard D., 1661, 1686, 1689
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 570, 580, 1495–1496, 1686, 1688–1689, 1691, 1693, 1696, 1774–1775, 1778–1779
- Comintern, 1129, 1131
- Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, 96n , 97
- Commission for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara, 954, 1046, 1102, 1546
- Committee for Free Europe, 1646
- Commonwealth, 201, 252–253, 483, 618, 620–621, 643, 700, 716, 769, 801, 805–806, 809–810, 836, 844, 854–855, 865, 867, 870–871, 873–875, 878–880, 882, 884, 893, 937, 940–941, 951, 955, 968, 972–973, 991, 997–998, 1000, 1009, 1012, 1020, 1053, 1065–1066, 1099–1100, 1147–1148, 1153, 1173, 1218–1219, 1474–1475, 1601–1602, 1605–1606, 1619–1623, 1627, 1633–1635, 1637–1639, 1664, 1681, 1703, 1710, 1773
- Commonwealth Conference at Colombo, 620–621, 634, 940, 1021, 1637
- Communist Information Bureau, 822–823, 1034, 1081, 1303, 1316, 1322–1323, 1330, 1338, 1358
- Conant, James, 366
- Congress, U.S.:
- Atlantic Union resolution, draft, 203–214
- Balance-of-payments problems, 849
- British policy toward Europe, 1648n , 1651
- China policy, 995
- Economic association with Europe, proposed, 895, 911, 1015, 1042, 1062, 1069
- Ellender amendment, 188
- European Payments Union, 1025–1026
- European Recovery Program, 198, 625, 628, 636–637, 659, 683, 876, 882, 1603, 1609, 1611–1612, 1685
- Federation of states, proposed, 789
- Foreign Assistance Act, amendment to, 653–654
- German external assets, 1591
- House of Representatives, 198, 1651
- Committee on Appropriations, 179n
- Committee on Armed Services, 179n
- Committee on Foreign Affairs, 1006n
- Korean war, 198, 235n , 1159, 1667
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 3–4, 8–9, 18, 25–26, 36, 53, 137–138, 140, 145, 155, 162–163, 168–169, 173–175, 179n , 180, 188, 234, 243, 251, 272, 353, 377, 384–385, 430, 597, 942–943, 1012, 1053, 1066, 1363, 1390, 1395, 1407, 1415–1416, 1410–1420, 1426–1428, 1448, 1494, 1611, 1670–1672, 1678–1679, 1681
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 77, 197–204, 237, 243, 315, 341–344, 347, 353, 429–430, 849–850, 1201, 1392, 1750–1751
- Palestine refugee program 1612
- Point Four program, 199, 202, 984n , 1031
- Senate, 198, 1651, 1678, 1750, 1794, 1797
- Committee on Appropriations, 251
- Committee on Foreign Relations, 1006n , 1510n , 1549
- Southeast Asia, proposed assistance for, 1640, 1718
- Spain, U.S. policy toward, 1129, 1565, 1573–1574, 1579
- Tax measures, 359, 361, 1404
- United Nations, proposed strengthening of the, 1182
- U.S. aid to Greece and Turkey, 198
- U.S. information program, 1642
- U.S. military forces, size of, 366
- U.S. military program, 1755–1756
- Vandenberg Resolution, 15, 1532
- Vatican, question; of U.S. representation at the, 1793–1794, 1797
- Congress of Partisans for Peace, 1118
- Connally, Tom, 1549, 1555, 1564, 1568, 1574
- Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 114, 143n
- Cooper, John Sherman, 197, 200, 204, 913–914, 1013n , 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n
- Costa, Lt. Col. Santos, 1559, 1574–1576
- Coulson, John E., 1113, 1126, 1181, 1184
- Council of Europe: Activities of the, 59, 60–72, 83–84, 116, 209, 269, 378, 676, 767, 769, 787–794, 1081; Austrian membership, proposed, 775–776, 781; Belgian membership and position, 767, 791; British membership and position, 487, 618, 767, 777–779, 785, 791, 797–798, 867, 881, 887, 912, 1608, 1649–1650; Committee of Experts on Human Rights, 779n ; Committee of Ministers, 614, 767–768, 772, 773n , 774, 775n , 776–780, 789–791, 796; Committee on Economic Affairs, 780; Consultative Assembly, 199, 207, 248, 475, 485, 487–488, 614, 680, 744, 747n , 767–768, 773n , 774–775, 777–780, 784–793, 796–797, 1608, 1649; Danish membership and position, 767; European army, support for, 485–487, 789–790, 793; European Coal and Steel Community, relationship to, 737, 784–786, 788; French membership and position, 700, 767, 772, 779, 785, 787, 791, 895; German Federal Republic, relationship to, 210, 378, 486–487, 652, 770–774, 776–777, 785, 788n , 790–791, 797, 810, 817, 819, 847, 861–862, 914, 919, 924–926, 930, 932–934, 1016, 1020, 1027, 1044–1046, 1087, 1090; Greek membership and position, 780; Human Rights convention, 779n , 788–789; Iceland, position of, 791, 1464, 1466; Irish membership and policy, 767, 780, 791, 1469; Italian membership and position, 767, 789, 791; Luxembourg membership and position, 767, 791; Netherlands membership and position, 767, 791; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relationship to, 640, 799, 1629; Norwegian membership and position, 767, 791; Organization for European Economic Cooperation, relationship to, 768, 778, 783–784; Spanish membership, question of, 787, 1553; statute, 767–768, 772, 774, 791; Swedish membership and position, 767, 791; Swiss attitude toward, 1585; U.S. policy, 640, 652, 767–794, 796–798, 800, 803, 889, 898, 1025, 1629–1630
- Council of Foreign Ministers: Deputies for Austria, 847n , 1052, 1111, 1319–1320, 1328; proposals concerning, 572, 576–577, 775n , 841, 863n , 1063, 1079, 1087, 1091, 1699; Soviet proposal regarding German disarmament, 572, 1441, 1455, 1699, 1701–1702
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 819
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, 50, 74, 612–613, 624n , 626, 628, 630–632, 635–637, 643, 645, 647, 657, 801, 806, 809, 820, 1608–1609, 1615, 1649
- Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D., 29, 177
- Cuba, 1038, 1125, 1127–1128, 1183, 1225
- Culbertson, Paul T., 1563–1567, 1571, 1573–1574
- Cunha, Paulo, 304–305, 322–323, 328, 331, 588, 592, 600, 602, 1574n , 1575
- Czechoslovakia, 208, 1332, 1465, 1515, 1532, 1585, 1593–1594, 1728, 1732
- Dalton, Hugh, 1187, 1649
- Daridan, Jean, 1133, 1141, 1146, 1149–1151, 1154, 1158, 1166, 1397
- Davies, Ernest, 778, 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n
- De Bourbon-Busset, J. L. R. M., 285, 293, 377, 380, 1189, 1198
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- France, U.S. military assistance for, 1407
- Iceland, U.S. policy toward, 1457–1458
- Indochina, U.S. military assistance for, 1401–1402
- Italy, U.S. military assistance for, 1496
- Japanese peace treaty, 1657, 1659
- Korean war, 1760
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Defense plans, 1, 4, 13, 20, 27, 44, 96n , 97–98, 103n , 113–114, 125–126, 129–130, 132, 205, 225, 228, 249–251, 309, 311, 314, 326, 329, 332, 340, 343, 347, 350, 352, 356, 397, 437, 452–453, 456, 471, 1126, 1491–1493; integrated defense force, plans for, 211, 219, 225–227, 252, 278, 344–346, 376, 381, 384, 389, 432, 582, 605: Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 31–32, 137, 1379–1380, 1383, 1395, 1607; Supreme Commander, appointment of, 1750; Turkish membership, proposed, 258, 260, 278, 279n , 281–282
- Spain, U.S. policy toward, 1555n , 1558, 1561, 1572
- Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 1179n
- United Kingdom, U.S. policy toward, 868n , 1599n , 1617n
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 643, 1482–1483, 1499–1500, 1502
- De Gaulle, Charles. 1387, 1455
- De Greet Col. E. V. G., 586–587, 589–590, 592, 600, 602
- De Kauffman, Henrik, 328, 331
- De la Tournelle, Guy Le Roy, 839n , 851, 902, 915–917, 927, 948–950, 952, 954, 1007n , 1189, 1202, 1209, 1224, 1234
- De Lattre de Tassigny, Gen. Jean, 143, 149, 1454
- De Margerie, Bernard, 1397, 1418, 1424, 1428, 1435, 1453
- De Margerie, Christian Jacquin, 377, 380, 388, 1007n , 1033n , 1052n , 1053, 1133, 1141, 1154, 1158, 1166, 1189, 1191, 1397, 1424, 1428, 1576n
- De Margerie, Roland Jacquin, 1189, 1209, 1224, 1234, 1242, 1453
- Dening, Sir Maberly E., 838n , 936–939, 941, 965, 990–1000, 1022, 1027n , 1052n , 1188, 1224, 1661
- Denmark (see also Danish subheadings under North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for European Economic Cooperation, and Western European economic and political integration): Defense and security of, 16, 23, 127, 202, 1666; economic cooperation agreement with the United States, Feb. 7, 1950, 1356; Iceland, independence of, 1464; Mutual Defense Assistance Program agreement with the United States, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10–12; radio broadcast facilities, 1646; Scandinavian security pact, policy toward proposed, 1532–1533
- Dixon. Sir Pierson, 225n , 232, 240, 270, 413n , 526–527, 1188, 1191, 1202, 1209, 1224, 1234, 1242
- Don Juan, 1563, 1567–1569
- Double taxation agreements, 780, 1468, 1473
- Douglas, Lewis W., 42–43, 50–53, 55–57, 77–83, 98n , 127–132, 135, 143n , 159, 173–175, 177–179, 180n , 182, 184n , 190–192, 194–195, 197, 205–211, 224, 225n , 228, 231, 250n , 251–255, 272, 399–401, 412–415, 418, 423n , 426n , 431, 434, 443, 445, 450, 452, 457, 459–461, 465n , 634, 638, 640, 642, 645, 668, 678–681, 711–712, 714, 717–726, 729, 731, 734, 736–738, 740n , 759–761, 770, 775–776, 795–796, 789–800, 802–803, 805–810, 815, 817, 819, 892, 972–974, 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1071n , 1320n , 1497, 1628, 1630–1631, 1648–1655, 1669–1678, 1679n , 1684–1685
- Du Gardier, Roger Robert, 936, 938–941, 990
- Dulles, John Foster, 60, 197, 200, 202–204, 695–696, 1440–1441
- Dunham, William B., 1556, 1558–1560, 1576n , 1579, 1580n , 1581
- Dunn, James C., 91–94, 151n , 410n , 634, 711–712, 714, 729, 731, 734, 736–738, 770, 795–796, 799, 807, 816, 824–827, 1304n , 1307–1311, 1316n , 1318–1319, 1323n , 1482–1483, 1491, 1495–1496, 1498–1501, 1503, 1508, 1794–1795
- Early, Stephen T., 13–14, 1743, 1774, 1781
- East–West trade, restrictions on exports of strategic materials and equipment in, 9–11, 17, 23, 25, 70, 426, 822, 850, 868n , 898, 920, 922, 1009, 1031–1032, 1064, 1110–1111, 1138–1141, 1165–1166, 1168, 1189, 1233–1238, 1246, 1260, 1285–1286, 1300–1301, 1355, 1526, 1537, 1590, 1609
- Eastern Europe (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at London): Civil aviation, U.S. policy regarding, 70; Soviet position, 813, 821, 860, 962, 1036, 1075, 1120, 1171, 1411, 1514; Swiss relations with, 1594; U.S. policy, 70, 1002, 1005, 1642
- Economic Commission for Europe, 782–783, 1593
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 17, 32, 39, 47–48, 136, 140, 197, 210, 211n , 217, 225, 238, 286, 325, 354, 365, 389, 616n , 623–626, 628–630, 637, 643–644, 646–655, 663, 665, 668, 670, 672–673, 682, 697, 702, 714–715, 738, 740–742, 744–746, 753–754, 758–759, 761, 781n , 782, 797, 802–803, 807, 812, 845, 869n , 872, 894, 913, 950, 952, 1103, 1317, 1342, 1350–1351, 1353–1363, 1365–1366, 1372–1374, 1378, 1383, 1395, 1420–1421, 1434–1435, 1458–1459, 1462, 1465, 1471–1472, 1493, 1535–1536, 1541–1542, 1573–1574, 1586, 1588, 1599, 1601, 1603, 1609, 1611–1615, 1648, 1651, 1677, 1684–1685, 1718
- Economic Cooperation Administration Act, 365, 1451, 1487
- Ecuador, 851, 1038
- Eden, Anthony, 642, 1631, 1699, 1701
- Egypt (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at London): British policy, 976, 977n , 981, 1028, 1664; British strategic facilities in, 1004, 1687, 1691; sterling holdings, 1599, 1633–1635; U.S. military assistance, proposed, 1691
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 215, 361–362, 569–570, 578–580, 582, 591–597, 604–605, 607, 609–610, 1222, 1455, 1760
- Elliott, Air Marshal Sir William, 1188, 1202, 1209, 1222, 1686, 1689
- Elsey, George, 1706, 1723, 1739, 1746, 1761, 1774, 1797–1798
- Ely, Lt. Gen. Paul, 177, 433, 445, 452, 457
- Emmerson, John K., 1154, 1158
- Eritrea, 836, 979, 983, 1027n , 1030, 1601
- Erkin, Feridun C., 79–80, 249n , 333–335, 349, 357
- Ethiopia, 983, 1515
- European Coal and Steel Community (Schuman plan):
- Belgian position, 710–711, 720, 722, 749–751, 760, 762, 765, 779
- British position, 709–716, 718–720, 723–727, 738–742, 758–760, 765, 779, 1032–1033, 1048–1049, 1064, 1111, 1652
- Conference of Six, 727–728, 738, 739n , 741, 744, 748–753
- French proposals and policy, 157–158, 179, 180n , 197, 213, 252, 338–339, 378–380, 385, 390, 405, 411, 414, 416, 419, 434, 436, 446–447, 449, 450, 453, 494, 498, 500, 523, 576–577, 606, 654, 676, 681, 686, 697–767, 778–780, 784–785, 788, 792, 898, 1032, 1044–1045, 1047–1049, 1064, 1111, 1273, 1414, 1649, 1690
- German Federal Republic, attitude of the, 697–698, 709–710, 718, 720, 722–724, 739, 744, 746, 749–750, 752–753, 760–761, 765–767, 1045
- Italian position, 710–711, 720, 722, 750
- Luxembourg position, 710–711, 720, 722, 752
- Netherlands position, 710–711, 720, 722, 740–741, 748, 751
- Treaty drafts, 728–738
- U.S. efforts to assure successful negotiations of the, 691–767, 786, 1032–1033, 1047, 1064, 1111
- European Payments Union: Belgian policy, 635, 653, 1354; British policy, 613–614, 617–622, 627–632, 635–638, 642–645, 647–652, 655–659, 663, 698, 801, 807–808, 867, 882, 888–889, 959, 1025, 1628, 1632; developments concerning, 52, 155, 158, 383, 392, 624–625, 627n , 647, 664, 667, 671, 685–686, 805, 829, 1003, 1634; French position, 635, 697, 702, 780, 897, 1419, 1422–1423, 1430, 1450; German Federal Republic, relationship of, 628, 630–631, 633, 643, 882, 1046; Italian policy, 635, 643, 1497; Portuguese position, 1541; Swiss attitude, 1588, 1596; U.S. policy, 623–626, 631–633, 639, 646–647, 650, 652–653, 655–657, 663, 690, 801, 1015, 1022, 1025, 1047, 1629
- European Recovery Program (Marshall plan), 39, 45–46, 54, 71, 111, 117, 134, 166, 198, 230, 235, 392, 611, 618, 624–625, 628, 636–637, 639–640, 653–654, 656, 659, 661, 664, 666, 670, 681, 683, 702, 800, 802–803, 806, 823, 845, 849, 866, 871–872, 876, 882, 897, 919, 956, 968, 974, 1009–1010, 1039–1042, 1044–1046, 1062, 1342–1344, 1349–1350, 1352, 1365, 1374, 1391, 1403, 1429, 1451, 1466, 1468, 1471–1472, 1487, 1524–1526, 1531, 1535, 1540–1542, 1544, 1547, 1553, 1565, 1586, 1588, 1596, 1609, 1612, 1629–1630, 1636, 1670, 1685
- Evans, Barbara, 182–183, 410n , 568–571, 578–580
- Evans, Trevor E., 975, 986
- Export–Import Bank of Washington, 952, 987n , 1068–1069, 1353, 1531, 1554–1555, 1580–1581
- Far East (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at New York): British position 871, 996, 1661; Communist threat, 944, 1082; nationalist movement, 201; situation in, 202, 850, 859; Soviet policy, 22, 101, 201, 813; U.S. policy, 637, 640, 993, 1440, 1630, 1656n , 1658, 1661, 1720; U.S. restrictions on export of strategic materials to, 1111
- Farouk, King of Egypt, 985
- Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, 1797
- Fequant, Albert, 1133, 1146, 1154, 1158
- Fernandes, Luis Esteves, 304–305, 349
- Filippi, Jean, 1397, 1424, 1428
- Finland: Soviet policy toward, 19, 822, 824, 1532, 1666; U.N. membership, proposed, 864n ; U.S. policy, 822
- Finletter, Thomas K., 133–134, 455–457, 1424
- Fisher, Adrian S., 569, 1572n
- Food and Agriculture Organization, 83, 1593
- Foreign Military Assistance Coordinating Committee, 20–21, 22n , 25, 27n , 42, 1367, 1437–1439, 1506n
- Foreign Military Assistance Steering Committee, 21
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London, May
11–13, 1950:
- Activities and decisions of, 237, 293, 657n , 660–661, 664n , 1053, 1056–1057, 1106–1107
- Afghanistan, policy regarding, 999
- Africa, matters concerning, 835–837, 891, 896–897, 948–951, 953–955, 983, 1004, 1065, 1074, 1093–1103
- Agenda, 835–837
- Anglo-American relationship, 836, 854–855, 865–867, 869–881, 884–887, 890–893, 903, 935, 955–974, 1022–1024, 1033, 1066, 1072–1074, 1641, 1658
- Arms shipments to Israel and Arab states, 836, 1004, 1027–1031, 1065
- Austrian treaty, questions concerning, 830, 837, 1004, 1052, 1064, 1071–1072, 1106
- Berlin question, 916–917, 920–921, 926–927, 1004, 1017, 1051–1052, 1056–1057, 1063, 1076, 1001–1092
- British position, 834–835, 838–842, 846–847, 850–857, 860–866, 868–869, 881–882, 884–893, 903–905, 907–909, 912–913, 916–926, 928, 930–931, 933–937, 940–941, 943–947, 948n , 950–952, 954–960, 964–970, 974–981, 983–989, 991–1000, 1019–1022, 1025–1030, 1035–1038, 1047–1048, 1056, 1059–1066, 1069, 1071, 1082n , 1083, 1099–1103
- Burma, situation in, 856, 1000, 1005, 1065, 1076, 1082
- China, 836, 890, 901–902, 937–938, 944, 965, 992–996, 1005, 1023, 1065–1066
- Chinese representation in the United Nations, 837, 851–852, 857, 864–865, 995, 1005, 1036–1038, 1062, 1079
- Closer tripartite association, 902–913
- Colonial questions, 903, 948–955, 967, 970, 973, 1000, 1005, 1009–1010, 1021–1022, 1053, 1065–1066, 1073–1074, 1093–1103, 1348n
- Communiqué, May 13, 1950, 1053, 1056–1057, 1106–1107
- Documents discussed by the Foreign Ministers, 1072–1107
- East–West trade policies, 1031–1032
- Eastern Europe, matters concerning, 830, 836, 865, 868, 1027, 1065, 1080–1081
- Egypt, 836, 884, 976, 977n , 979, 981, 984–985, 1004, 1028
- Eritrea, 836, 979, 983, 1027n , 1030
- Far East problem, 833, 992–996
- Franco-American relations, 835, 1009–1010, 1014
- French position, 834–835, 837, 839–842, 845–846, 850–853, 861, 875, 883, 894–895, 897, 899–905, 907–913, 916–922, 924–928, 930–931, 933, 935–941, 944–947, 948n , 949–950, 954–955, 964, 977, 979–981, 990–991, 1008–1014, 1016–1018, 1025–1026, 1034, 1040–1041, 1044–1045, 1048–1052, 1054, 1062–1064, 1066, 1070–1071, 1080, 1082n , 1083, 1094–1097, 1103–1105
- German question, 829–831, 833–837, 839–840, 845–847, 856, 859–862, 881–883, 890, 896–898, 902–903, 910–935, 956–957, 962–963, 968–969, 1001–1002, 1004, 1006–1009, 1015–1017, 1019–1021, 1025–1027, 1035, 1041–1053, 1055–1057, 1062–1064, 1076–1077, 1079, 1085–1091, 1106, 1242, 1248
- Greek question, 856, 859n , 989–990, 1029, 1076
- India, 836, 856, 967, 971, 997, 1027n , 1065, 1076
- Indochina question, 49, 288, 830, 835–837, 857n , 890, 899–902, 935, 938–939, 941–946, 990–992, 1005, 1010–1013, 1017–1018, 1021, 1036, 1052–1053, 1065–1066, 1076–1077, 1082, 1084
- Iran, 837, 856, 884, 975, 979, 987–990, 1004, 1029–1030, 1065, 1067–1069, 1076
- Israel-Arab problem, 884, 976–981, 986, 989, 1004
- Italian colonies, disposition of former, 967, 983–984
- Japan, 836, 967, 971, 995–996, 1005, 1019, 1022, 1024n
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 836, 997–998
- Libya, 836, 966n , 979, 984, 1009, 1027n , 1031
- Lie proposal for special meeting of the U.N. Security Council, 837, 841, 1005, 1038, 1079
- Malaya, situation in, 936, 938, 945, 947, 962, 994, 1021, 1038, 1076, 1083–1084
- Meeting with Benelux Foreign Ministers, 1056–1057
- Meeting with Netherlands Foreign Minister, 1057–1058
- Near and Middle East problems, 833, 836, 839, 890, 903, 950, 966n , 967, 971, 973, 975–990, 996, 1002, 1004, 1024n , 1027–1031, 1065, 1073
- New Guinea, 837, 1055, 1058
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 835–837, 839, 844–847, 850–853, 856–857, 860–863, 885, 893–895, 897, 903–912, 934, 964, 970–971, 976, 981, 985, 989, 1000, 1002–1003, 1008, 1013–1014, 1019–1021, 1023–1024, 1040–1042, 1053–1055, 1062, 1069–1071, 1077–1078, 1103–1104
- Pakistan, 856, 997, 1076
- Palestine Relief Agency, 837, 950, 979, 981, 1018, 1030, 1066
- Preliminary preparations:
- Bilateral Anglo-American meetings, 846n , 851, 854–893, 1059–1061, 1067–1069, 1075n
- Bilateral Franco-American meetings, 845n , 894–902
- Bilateral meetings between Acheson and Bevin, May 9–10, 1950, 833, 836, 1018–1033
- Bilateral meetings between Acheson and Schuman, May 8, 1950, 833, 835, 1007–1018
- Plans, 31, 41, 49, 57–58, 65–72, 76, 78–80, 85–90, 654n , 828
- Subcommittee meetings, 902–1001, 1085n , 1086–1089, 1091n , 1093–1103
- Trilateral meetings, 835, 838–853, 1069–1071, 1075–1085
- Saudi Arabia, 837, 981–982, 986–987, 1030, 1059–1061
- Southeast Asia, 830–831, 835–857, 854, 884, 903, 935–948, 963, 967, 990–1000, 1002, 1004–1005, 1007–1008, 1019–1023, 1037–1038, 1041, 1052–1054, 1057–1058, 1065–1066, 1076–1077, 1082–1085, 1106–1107, 1147–1149, 1152
- Soviet boycott of the U.N. Security Council, 837, 841, 1037, 1062, 1079–1080
- Soviet Union, policy toward the, 836–844, 852, 854, 856–860, 863–865, 869, 875, 879, 917, 956, 962–963, 968, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1016, 1019–1020, 1027, 1034, 1036–1038, 1061–1062, 1075–1081, 1085–1086, 1090–1091, 1167–1168, 1171
- Spanish question, 1558–1560
- Trieste question, 836
- Tripartite talks (Acheson, Bevin, Schuman), 837, 1033–1055, 1061–1067, 1075n , 1078n , 1082n , 1085–1086, 1089–1092, 1093n , 1105n , 1106–1107, 1167, 1641
- Turkey, 975, 989–990, 1029
- U.N. problems, 833, 837, 844, 847n , 857, 864–865, 891–892, 950–954, 1036–1038, 1062, 1065, 1074, 1079–1081, 1093–1096, 1098
- U.S. position, 65–71, 79–80, 85–90, 642, 646n , 648, 828–836, 838–840, 842–845, 847, 851–852, 854, 857–883, 887–890, 895–896, 898, 900, 904, 908, 910–912, 915–919, 922–923, 925, 929, 930–931, 933–938, 940–951, 953–956, 958–960, 964–965, 967–970, 972–974, 979–981, 984, 986, 989–990, 995, 1001–1022, 1025, 1027–1030, 1034–1038, 1041–1043, 1046–1047, 1049–1050, 1054, 1059–1061, 1069–1070, 1080, 1084, 1094–1098
- Western European economic and political integration, 833, 835–837, 847, 866–867, 871, 878–882, 887–889, 910–912, 955–957, 959, 961, 965, 967–970, 974, 1025, 1062–1063, 1073
- Yugoslavia, 836, 853, 865, 868–869, 1005, 1038–1039, 1065, 1081
- Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, Sept. 12–19, 1950:
- Africa, 1108, 1112, 1141
- Agenda, 1189–1191
- Austrian peace treaty, 1111, 1120, 1141
- Berlin question, 1134, 1189, 1203, 1205–1206, 1209, 1216–1217, 1235, 1240, 1243, 1252, 1267, 1279, 1282–1284, 1287, 1289–1290, 1296, 1298–1299, 1695
- British position, 1113–1115, 1117, 1127–1132, 1135–1140, 1143–1149, 1152–1153, 1156–1158, 1161–1166, 1168–1169, 1174, 1177, 1182, 1185–1187, 1200–1201, 1224–1226, 1229–1230, 1235–1237, 1245, 1254–1255, 1257–1258, 1260, 1262, 1265, 1269, 1272, 1291n , 1299n , 1300n
- Chinese representation in the United Nations, 1109, 1116–1117, 1121–1128, 1163, 1183–1186, 1190, 1224–1226
- Communiqué, 1190–1191, 1216–1217, 1224, 1228, 1230, 1235, 1240–1241, 1243, 1287, 1296–1299
- Defense Ministers, joint meeting with, 338–344, 347, 349, 1391–1394
- Documents discussed by the Foreign Ministers, 1248–1301
- East–West trade policies, 1108, 1110–1111, 1138–1141, 1165–1166, 1168, 1189, 1233–1238, 1246, 1285–1286, 1300–1301
- European defense, 1192–1201, 1220–1223, 1229–1234, 1280
- Far East, 1108, 1111–1112, 1190
- French position, 1113–1116, 1126–1129, 1131–1132, 1136–1137, 1145–1146, 1149–1151, 1153, 1155–1156, 1163, 1167–1169, 1177, 1183–1185, 1193–1195, 1198–1200, 1205–1208, 1223n , 1227–1228, 1230, 1245, 1254–1258, 1260, 1262, 1265, 1269, 1272, 1287, 1291n , 1294
- German question, 264–268, 293–301, 303, 355, 370, 1108, 1110, 1135–1136, 1138, 1187, 1189, 1193–1195, 1197, 1199–1217, 1223n , 1229–1235, 1239–1243, 1245–1246, 1248–1276, 1278–1279, 1286–1299
- Greece, security of, 279–284, 301–302, 324n , 326n , 1112, 1134–1135, 1142–1146, 1169, 1179–1181, 1189, 1209, 1218n , 1284–1285
- Indochina, situation in, 1112, 1136, 1146–1147, 1149–1153, 1168–1169, 1172–1173, 1190, 1201n , 1224, 1227–1228
- Iran, security of, 1112, 1142–1143, 1170, 1181
- Korean war, 1109–1110, 1112–1113, 1115–1117, 1122–1123, 1125, 1128, 1135, 1137–1138, 1142, 1147, 1151, 1153–1159, 1161, 1167, 1169–1170, 1176–1177, 1181–1184, 1186–1187, 1190, 1192, 1196, 1198, 1224–1225, 1227
- Lie twenty-year peace proposal, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1128–1129, 1181, 1183–1184
- Malaya, situation in, 1111, 1147, 1149, 1152, 1173
- Meeting with Benelux Foreign Ministers, 1242–1244
- Migration problems, 1134, 1189, 1233–1234, 1238
- Near and Middle East, 1108, 1112, 1141–1145, 1179–1181, 1189, 1218
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 261–262, 301, 303, 1108, 1134–1138, 1141–1146, 1150, 1168–1169, 1171–1172, 1189, 1191–1202, 1204–1208, 1220–1223, 1277–1278, 1280–1285
- Preliminary plans and preparations, 211, 250–251, 270, 272–273, 285, 293–304, 332, 335–337, 747, 790n , 1108–1186, 1680
- Southeast Asia, 1111, 1136, 1146–1151, 1168–1169, 1172–1175, 1190, 1228
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 1108–1110, 1112, 1115, 1117–1120, 1130, 1135–1138, 1143–1144, 1154–1155, 1163, 1167–1168, 1170–1172, 1179–1180, 1189, 1219, 1233
- Spanish question, 1184–1186, 1190, 1219–1220, 1233
- Taiwan, future status of, 1158–1164, 1169, 1177–1179, 1190, 1224, 1226–1227
- Trilateral preliminary meetings and recommendations, 1133–1186, 1232–1234
- Tripartite talks (Acheson, Bevin, Schuman), Sept. 12–14, 18–19, 1950, 1188, 1191–1232, 1234–1247, 1248n , 1278n , 1281n , 1282n , 1283n , 1284n , 1285n , 1286–1299, 1300n
- Turkey, security of, 257, 279–284, 301–303, 324n , 326n , 1112, 1134–1135, 1141–1146, 1169, 1179–1181, 1189, 1209, 1217–1220, 1232, 1284–1285
- U.N. problems, 1108–1110, 1113–1132, 1134, 1181–1185, 1190, 1233
- U.S. position, 250–251, 279–284, 1109–1130, 1132, 1134, 1136–1143, 1145–1146, 1151–1152, 1155, 1158–1161, 1163–1166, 1168–1169, 1177, 1182–1184, 1186, 1192–1199, 1202–1208, 1225–1227, 1229–1231, 1235, 1237, 1245–1247, 1254–1258, 1260, 1265, 1268–1269, 1271–1272, 1275–1276, 1287, 1291n , 1299n , 1300n
- Yugoslavia, 1137, 1170, 1189, 1191, 1221, 1233, 1235, 1238–1239
- Foreign Ministers meeting at Brussels, Dec. 19, 1950, 573n
- Formosa. see Taiwan.
- Foster, William C, 168, 179n , 358–359, 391, 403, 632, 657–658, 673–674, 685, 688–691, 1372–1374, 1396, 1406–1407, 1418–1422, 1424, 1427–1428, 1431, 1434–1435, 1615, 1739, 1742, 1774
- France (see also France and French subheadings under
individual subjects and countries):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Air transport services, June 23 and July 11, 1950, 1456; economic cooperation, Jan. 9, 1950, 1456; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10, 12; relief supplies and packages, Aug. 3, 1950, 1456; U.S. lines of communication across France, Nov. 6, 1950, 1381–1382, 1435–1437
- Balanee-of-payments problem, 155, 897, 1404, 1408, 1448
- British policy, 1642
- Budget difficulties, 286, 354, 364, 1368, 1395, 1403–1404, 1406–1408, 1421–1425
- Communist activities and threat, 154, 156, 500, 802, 821–824, 897, 1009–1010, 1357–1360, 1363, 1369–1370, 1375–1378, 1380–1381, 1385–1387, 1389, 1415, 1417, 1443–1446, 1451–1453, 1455
- Consultative Information Political Committee (Franco-American), 1359
- Counterpart funds, negotiations regarding utilization of, 1372–1374, 1420–1421, 1435
- East–West trade policy, 1009
- Financial position, 359
- Foreign policy, 1439–1440
- Franco-American ministerial talks, Oct. 13–18, 1950, 1396–1408, 1418–1427, 1433
- Germany, policy toward. see French policy under Germany, Federal Republic of.
- Inflationary problem, 154–156, 159, 360, 383, 392, 1367–1368, 1389, 1391, 1404, 1407, 1418, 1420–1425, 1429–1430, 1438–1439, 1447
- Italian peace treaty, proposed revision of, 1515
- Monnet plan, 1373
- Pleven plan. see under North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Political situation, 677–678, 1360–1361, 1368–1369, 1380–1381, 1383–1387, 1416–1417, 1439–1446
- Radio broadcast facilities, 1646
- Rearmament program, 1382, 1385–1391, 1394–1395, 1397–1398, 1404–1407, 1419, 1421, 1423, 1425, 1427, 1430, 1434, 1444, 1454
- Schuman plan. see European Coal and Steel Community.
- Soviet Union, attitude toward the, 1360–1363, 1370, 1384–1385, 1409, 1412–1413, 1415, 1430, 1441, 1455
- Strength of, 640, 1630
- Treaty of friendship, commerce; and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 896, 898, 1010
- U.S. economic and financial assistance, 354, 359, 365, 383, 392–393, 897, 1403–1404, 1434–1435, 1637
- U.S. military assistance, 897, 1359–1360, 1363–1364, 1366, 1371–1372, 1374–1378, 1382–1383, 1391, 1394–1395, 1397–1399, 1401–1406, 1418–1428, 1437–1439, 1444, 1446–1451, 1453–1455
- U.S. relations with, 620, 835, 896, 1009–1010, 1014, 1357–1456
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 787n , 1219, 1550, 1556–1557, 1563–1569, 1574–1576
- François-Poncet, André, 293, 300, 355, 455, 706, 771n , 772, 787, 812–813, 818, 1013n , 1017, 1044, 1052n , 1189, 1191, 1202, 1204, 1209, 1234, 1242
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 128–129, 305, 307, 386n , 404–406, 607n , 608n , 609, 616, 637–639, 641–642, 727, 1066, 1188, 1191, 1193, 1201n , 1202, 1209, 1220–1221, 1223–1224, 1234, 1237, 1242, 1311, 1494, 1598–1599, 1603, 1610–1611, 1615–1617, 1628–1629, 1631–1632, 1639–1640, 1654, 1657, 1661, 1672–1673, 1680–1683, 1689–1691, 1693–1694, 1696–1697, 1706, 1718–1720, 1722–1723, 1731, 1734–1736, 1738–1739, 1746, 1758–1759, 1761, 1763, 1771–1774, 1778, 1782, 1784
- Fraser, Adm. of the Fleet Lord, 1686, 1689, 1696–1697
- French North Africa, 500, 553, 562, 758, 896–897, 949, 1437
- French Union, 153, 166, 899, 942, 944–945, 949, 991, 1009–1010, 1082, 1096, 1357, 1372, 1447, 1454
- Furlonge, Geoffrey W., 975, 982, 986–988, 1067
- Gaitskell, Hugh, 321, 1649, 1672–1673, 1677n , 1685
- Galsworthy, Arthur N., 950, 952, 954
- General agreement on tariffs and trade, activities and meetings of, 959, 1353, 1355, 1536
- George VI, King of England, 645, 955
- Gerhardt, Lt. Col. Harrison, 33, 50, 183, 184n , 915, 927
- German question. see under Foreign Ministers meeting at London and under Foreign Ministers meeting at New York.
- Germany: Allied Control Council, 916; four-power talks, proposed, 572, 1441, 1455, 1699, 1701–1702; peace treaty or settlement, proposed, 61, 312, 640, 817, 929n , 1091, 1630, 1765; prisoners of war detained by the Soviet Union, 1051, 1064; reparations [Page 1816] out of current production, 1050–1051, 1088; Soviet policy, 641, 813, 821–822, 834, 837n , 856, 925, 928, 962, 1076, 1090–1091, 1297, 1441, 1631, 1765; unification of, proposed, 641, 699–700, 811, 813, 822, 834, 837n , 925–929, 932, 1004, 1050, 1052–1053, 1056, 1063, 1087–1089, 1091, 1266–1267, 1296–1297, 1630
- Germany, Democratic Republic of: Establishment of, 639, 1629; military forces, growth of, 250, 298, 318, 360, 811, 815, 826, 1297; nonrecognition by Western states, 34, 827, 840; police forces, 915, 917, 1051, 1064, 1217, 1412, 1441, 1695; rearmament of, 265, 575, 926, 931; Soviet policy, 265, 298, 313, 575, 821–822, 839, 915, 926, 931, 963, 1004, 1019–1020, 1064, 1076, 1090, 1217, 1243, 1372, 1412, 1596; threat from, 266, 318, 811, 1217, 1666, 1669, 1764
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see
also Berlin, German question under
Foreign Ministers meeting at London
and under
Foreign Ministers meeting at New York
and see
Intergovernmental Study Group on Germany
and German Federal Republic subheadings under individual
subjects):
- Allied High Commission, 391, 473–474, 480, 515, 522, 536, 576–577, 773–774, 777, 814, 834, 847n , 916–920, 922–923, 925, 928, 931–932, 1015–1017, 1026, 1044–1049, 1056–1057, 1063–1064, 1092, 1211–1216, 1249–1250, 1252–1255, 1257–1260, 1263–1264, 1267, 1269–1270, 1272–1274, 1276, 1282–1283, 1286–1292, 1294–1296, 1298–1299, 1455, 1595, 1660, 1666
- British policy, 813–814, 817–818, 1612–1613, 1642, 1659–1660, 1700
- Claims against, 1235, 1241–1244, 1248–1249, 1251–1255, 1257, 1263, 1268–1269, 1286–1287, 1290, 1292–1294
- Coal, iron, and steel industries, reorganization of, 837n , 1004, 1017n , 1048, 1257n
- Decartelization and deconcentration policies, 1257, 1274, 1288, 1612
- Demilitarization controls, 363, 409
- Displaced persons and refugees, problems concerning, 1209–1210, 1252, 1260, 1263–1264, 1274–1275
- East–West trade policies, 920, 922–923, 1009, 1051, 1057, 1064, 1260, 1609
- Economic situation, 679, 918, 920, 922–923, 1004
- Establishment of, 1949, 639, 963, 1086–1087, 1089, 1629
- Federal police force, request for, 263–266, 288, 302, 306, 310–311, 917–918, 926, 930–931, 1051, 1064, 1201, 1204–1206, 1243, 1287, 1294–1295, 1298, 1441, 1660, 1666, 1695
- Foreign affairs, control over, 1209, 1212–1216, 1249–1250, 1254–1255, 1258–1259, 1287, 1299
- Foreign trade, 1209, 1211–1212, 1255, 1260–1261, 1275
- French policy, 60–62, 680–681, 698, 813–814, 816–819, 882, 896n , 897, 1385, 1440
- General agreement on tariffs and trade, proposed membership in the, 914, 1016, 1046, 1255, 1260
- International wheat agreement, proposed accession to, 638, 1613, 1628
- Military Security Board, 51, 363, 370, 409, 473, 477, 480, 814, 818–819, 918, 1044–1045, 1273, 1291, 1411
- Netherlands, relations with, 1523–1525, 1528
- Occupation Statute, proposed revision of, 814, 913–914, 924–925, 932, 1017, 1044, 1046, 1050n , 1056, 1091, 1110, 1135, 1211–1213, 1216, 1242–1243, 1248–1262, 1264–1266, 1270, 1273–1274, 1276, 1287–1291, 1294, 1298
- Overpopulation problem, 802, 1414
- Rearmament of, proposed, 30, 62, 132, 157, 167, 192–193, 227, 299–300, 337, 378, 402n , 404, 417–421, 424, 440, 443, 449, 466, 487, 489, 493–494, 513–514, 519–520, 528, 571–572, 575, 577, 584, 698, 700, 752, 760–761, 810, 814, 817, 846, 862, 923, 1021, 1056, 1064, 1385, 1413, 1415, 1417, 1440, 1443, 1445, 1452, 1454–1455, 1562n , 1659–1660, 1686, 1690, 1700
- Reparations questions, 1086–1087, 1089, 1254, 1256–1257, 1270, 1287
- Reserved powers, 1211–1213, 1252, 1254, 1256, 1259–1263, 1265, 1274, 1290, 1294
- Restitution program, 1209–1211, 1254, 1256, 1262–1263, 1270, 1274, 1287, 1290
- Saar, policy toward, 771, 773, 813, 819 Security of, 1063, 1085–1086
- Soviet policy, 212, 575–576, 810, 821, 826–827
- State of war, proposed termination of, 918, 926, 1050n , 1056, 1063, 1091, 1110, 1135, 1209, 1216, 1242, 1248, 1251, 1270–1272, 1274, 1288, 1297
- Steel production, limitations on, 765–766, 918–919, 923–924, 1051, 1057, 1064, 1235, 1239–1240, 1244, 1291
- Switzerland, relations with, 1595–1596
- Trade talks with the United Kingdom, 642, 934, 1632
- U.S. economic assistance, 1044–1046
- U.S. policy, 637, 639, 796, 810–819, 826–827, 913–915
- Yugoslavia, proposed credit for, 1238–1239
- Zonal boundaries, 1203
- Gifford, Walter S., 1706, 1723, 1739, 1746, 1761, 1774, 1784
- Goetze, Roger, 1397, 1424, 1428
- Gold Coast, 1100–1101
- Gordon, Lincoln, 1396, 1424, 1428
- Gordon, Marcus J., 668, 672, 674
- Gore-Booth, Paul Henry, 1644
- Grady, Henry F., 238–239
- Graves, Hubert A., 1133–1134, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166
- Gray, Gordon, 43–44, 116, 848, 897, 1015, 1021, 1042, 1640
- Greece (see also Greek subheadings under North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Organization for European Economic Cooperation): Albanian attack, possibility of, 1145–1146; British policy, 974; broadcasts to the Soviet Union, 1646; Bulgarian attack, possibility of, 84, 1143–1146, 1586, 1594, 1648, 1665, 1669, 1694–1695, 1728; Council of Europe, member of, 780; Italian peace treaty, signatory of, 1515; security arrangements (see also Greece, security of, under Foreign Ministers meeting at New York), 80, 258–260, 279–284, 970, 976, 989–990, 1112, 1694–1695; situation in, 856, 859n , 962–963, 989–990, 1029, 1076; Soviet policy, 1019, 1143–1144, 1486, 1765; U.S. economic and military assistance, 97, 130n , 198, 258, 280, 282, 1637; U.S. policy, 161, 258, 281, 802, 1487, 1655n , 1656
- Greene, Joseph N., 1314–1315, 1326n , 1506n , 1512, 1514
- Greenhill, Denis A., 1133, 1141, 1146, 1154, 1158
- Greenland, 125
- Griffis, Stanton, 1579
- Gronchi, Giovanni, 93
- Grotewohl, Otto, 1764n
- Gruber, Karl J., 615, 776
- Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred M., 568–570, 609, 1686
- Hackler, Windsor G., 1154, 1158
- Hadow, Robert H., 1018, 1024n , 1027n
- Halaby, N. E., 95n , 1557–1558
- Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund Leo, 403, 644–645, 663, 688n , 690–691, 893
- Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 9, 21–22, 27, 43, 128, 177, 188, 190, 236, 244, 257, 263, 309, 311, 314, 329, 332, 371, 377n , 382, 448–449, 455, 470, 479, 482, 485, 490, 493, 511, 517, 576, 1382
- Harding, Gen. Sir John, 1687, 1695
- Hare, Raymond A., 903, 948–952, 953n , 954–955, 970–971, 975–978, 980–981, 984, 986–988, 996–1000, 1024n , 1027n , 1050–1061, 1067–1068
- Harriman, John, 50, 52
- Harriman, W. Averell, 11, 13, 22, 50, 112, 127n , 132, 136, 168, 182–183, 197, 200, 202, 204, 269, 354, 358–361, 364, 611–613, 617–618, 624n , 625–626, 627n , 628, 630, 632–636, 643–646, 653, 655n , 656–663, 673, 682, 688, 691–694, 702–705, 717, 770, 795–796, 800–803, 806–810, 819–820, 824, 826–827, 960–961, 972, 1013, 1018, 1024n , 1025–1026, 1027n , 1033n , 1052n , 1608–1609, 1672, 1673n , 1706, 1723, 1739, 1742, 1746, 1761, 1770–1771, 1774, 1777, 1780–1782, 1784
- Hebbard, William L., 623, 1428
- Henderson, Lord, 1024n , 1044n , 1052n , 1071n
- Henri, Paul, 948, 950, 952
- Herz, Martin F., 1383n , 1439n
- Hickerson, John D., 75, 1126–1132, 1181–1184, 1360, 1726
- Hilton, Howard J., 1512, 1514–1520
- Hirsch, Étienne, 698–699, 702–703
- Ho Chi Minh, 900, 991, 1020, 1080, 1149–1151, 1153, 1163
- Hoffman, Paul G., 3, 12, 612, 623, 624n , 625, 627n , 631–632, 634, 636–637, 643, 645, 652–654, 657–658, 668, 685, 717, 727, 729, 732, 734, 736–737, 801, 803, 1459, 1608–1609, 1614–1615, 1639–1640
- Holmes, Julius C, 13, 20–22, 25–27, 225n , 239, 262–263, 266–267, 269, 445, 460n , 467, 496n , 499, 526, 528, 576–577, 617, 624–625, 630–632, 633n , 643–644, 752n , 753, 768–770, 838n , 1186–1187, 1248n , 1599–1604, 1698–1706
- Hong Kong, 938, 1037, 1066, 1111, 1164, 1187, 1545, 1601, 1614, 1647, 1655n , 1659, 1663, 1697, 1700, 1709, 1711, 1714, 1728, 1735–1736, 1767, 1769–1770
- Hoover, Herbert, 1349, 1454
- Howard, Hubert E., 29, 33, 129
- Hoyer Millar, Sir Derick, 95, 179, 264n , 271n , 435, 493–494, 496, 514–515, 526–527, 627n , 838n , 845, 868, 1024n , 1027n , 1166, 1188, 1209, 1504
- Hungary, 864n , 1594
- Hunter, Clarence E., 29, 740
- Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia, 981n , 982, 987, 1030, 1059–1061
- Iceland (see also Icelandic policy and position under North Atlantic Treaty Organization): Communist threat, 1457–1458, 1462–1463, 1465–1466; Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 791, 1464, 1466; Czechoslovakia, trade with, 1465; [Page 1818] Denmark, independence from, 1464; economic cooperation agreement with the United States, Feb. 7, 1950, 1467; German Federal Republic, trade with, 1465; Italy, trade with, 1465; Klevafic airport, U.S. utilization of, 1458, 1460–1463, 1465–1466; Organization for European Economic Cooperation, member of, 1464; Poland, trade with, 1465; Portugal, trade with, 1465; Soviet policy, 1464–1465; Spain, relations with, 1465; United Kingdom, relations with, 1464; U.S. policy, 1457–1467
- India (see also India and Indian subheadings under China, People’s Republic of; Foreign Ministers meeting at London; Korean war; United Nations: General Assembly; and United Nations: Security Council): British policy, 991, 1642, 1647, 1729, 1734; exchange of classified military information with, proposed, 1619, 1621; French and Portuguese possessions, negotiations concerning, 998; Indochina, policy toward, 991, 1151: Italian peace treaty, signatory of, 1515; Pakistan, relations with, 955, 998–999, 1020; Persian Gulf, interests in, 1218; Portugal, relations with, 998, 1545; situation in, 859n ; sterling holdings, 1599, 1633–1634, 1636, 1638
- Indochina (see also Indochinese
subheadings under
Foreign Ministers meeting at London, Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, United Nations: General Assembly, and
United Nations: Security Council):
- Anglo-American policy, 996
- Arms smuggling problem, 937, 939–940, 947, 1084
- British policy, 1664
- Cambodia, 937, 942, 1010n , 1149
- China, People’s Republic of: Pressure from, 101, 1111, 1150–1153, 1163, 1172–1173, 1175, 1228, 1664, 1714, 1722, 1728, 1770; recognition of Ho Chi Minh, 991, 1080, 1163
- Communist threat, 938–939, 944, 963, 1077, 1082
- Development program, 1633, 1637
- French policy and role, 101, 143, 150, 154, 165–166, 237, 383, 500, 598, 847, 896n , 897, 899–902, 938–939, 942, 945, 991, 1005, 1010–1011, 1021, 1066, 1083, 1112, 1136, 1149–1151, 1172–1173, 1227–1228, 1358, 1362, 1370, 1372, 1380, 1388–1389, 1395, 1397–1401, 1417–1418, 1438–1439, 1443, 1447–1448, 1454, 1647, 1668n , 1695–1696, 1713, 1748
- Indian policy, 991, 1151
- Indonesian policy, 1151
- Laos, 942, 1010n , 1149
- Pakistan policy, 991
- Pau conference of France, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, 1149
- Philippine policy, 1151
- Situation in, 446, 938–939, 962, 1446, 1687, 1695–1696, 1736
- Soviet policy, 1038
- Soviet recognition of Ho Chi Minh, 991, 1020
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 31, 150, 167, 383, 699, 835, 900–901, 935, 942–943, 946, 992, 1005, 1010–1012, 1066, 1084, 1150, 1228, 1399–1402, 1404, 1418–1421, 1426–1427, 1447–1450, 1656–1657
- U.S. policy, 829, 900, 941–943, 1010–1012, 1021, 1655n , 1656–1657, 1664
- Vietminh, 900, 939, 947, 1084, 1112, 1147, 1149–1150, 1153, 1172, 1173n
- Vietnam, 6, 899, 942, 991, 1010n , 1149–1150
- Indonesia: Arms smuggling problem, 947; British policy, 1734; defense and security of, 6, 1175; development program, 1633, 1637; independence of, 944, 1082, 1524, 1529; Indochina, policy toward, 1151; Netherlands policy, 1524, 1527–1529; New Guinea, negotiations regarding future status of, 835, 1055, 1058, 1152, 1174, 1525, 1527; round table conference at The Hague, 1949, 1524–1525, 1527–1529; situation in, 500, 1021, 1152; Soviet policy, 1038; U.N. membership, proposed, 864n ; U.S. policy, 1524, 1528, 1656, 1770
- Inter-Allied Reparations Agency, 1591–1592
- Intergovernmental Study Group on Germany, 178, 180, 1050n , 1056, 1063, 1091, 1109–1110, 1135, 1170n , 1209–1210, 1212–1213, 1223, 1239, 1242–1244, 1248–1276, 1286–1288, 1290–1292, 1294
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 802, 853, 869, 952, 1038, 1081, 1238–1239, 1353
- International Civil Aviation Organization, 1546, 1593
- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 1148–1149, 1152, 1175, 1553, 1594
- International Conference of American States, Ninth, Bogotá, 1948, 1551
- International Court of Justice, 730, 1593
- International Labor Organization, 730, 768, 913, 1043n , 1593
- International Monetary Fund, 623–624, 653, 764, 1260
- International Refugee Organization, 1262–1263, 1593
- International Trade Organization, 725, 736–737, 782, 804, 1353, 1355
- Iran (see also Iran and Iranian subheadings under Foreign Ministers meeting at London and North Atlantic Treaty Organization): Anglo-Iranian Oil Company concession, negotiations concerning renewal of, 986n , 987–988, 1004, 1030, 1067–1069, 1693; Bahrein, claim to, 1645; British policy, 1067–1068, 1664–1665, 1691–1692; security arrangements, question of, 80, 238–239, 258–260, 280, 283–284, 970, 989, 1112, 1142–1143, 1170, 1181, 1688, 1692–1693; situation in, 859n , 987–988, 1669, 1688; Soviet policy, 239, 822, 858, 962, 975, 987n , 1076, 1486, 1665, 1669, 1688, 1765; Soviet Union, policy toward, 238–239; U.S. economic and military assistance, 97, 130n , 238, 258, 280, 282, 987n , 1004, 1068–1069; U.S. policy, 258, 1487, 1655n , 1656, 1687, 1692–1693
- Iraq, 981, 985–986, 1516, 1664
- Ireland (see also Irish subheadings under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
and
Organization for European Economic Cooperation):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Consular affairs, Mar. 1, 1950, 1468; double taxation, Sept. 23, 1949, 1468, 1473; economic cooperation, Feb. 17–18, 1950, 1481; friendship, commerce, and navigation, Jan. 21, 1950, 1468, 1473, 1481; waiver of visa fees, Aug. 1, 1949, 1468
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 767, 780, 791, 1469
- Neutrality policy, 1469, 1475, 1479
- Northern Ireland question, 1469–1470, 1474–1476, 1479–1480
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1474–1476
- U.N. membership, proposed, 864n , 1469
- U.S. policy, 1468–1481
- Israel (see also Arms shipments to Israel and Arab states and Israel-Arab problem under Foreign Ministers meeting at London), 976–978, 989, 1659, 1687
- Italian colonies, disposition of former, 967, 983–984, 1112n , 1602, 1614
- Italy (see also Italian subheadings under
European Coal and Steel Community, European Payments Union, North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, Trieste,
United Nations: Security Council, and
Western European economic and political
integration):
- Administering power over trust territory, proposed, 951
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Air transport services, Mar. 21 and 24, 1950, 1521; economic cooperation, Feb. 7, 1950, 1521; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10, 12
- British policy, 1504–1505, 1512–1515, 1642
- Broadcasts to the Soviet Union, 1646
- Communist threat, 802, 821–822, 824, 1483–1484, 1485n , 1486, 1488–1491
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 767, 789, 791
- Economic situation, 679
- Ethiopia, proposed rapprochement with, 983
- German-owned patents in Italy, multilateral agreement respecting, Nov. 29, 1950, 1346
- Iceland, trade with, 1465
- Migration problems, 1238
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, policy toward, 655
- Overpopulation problem, 802
- Peace treaty, U.S. interest in revision of, 1487–1488, 1504–1521
- Political situation, 677, 1482–1483, 1488
- Rearmament program, 1496–1503
- Soviet policy, 1486, 1505, 1509, 1515–1516, 1518–1520
- U.S. economic and financial assistance, 410, 1487
- U.S. efforts in support of democratic forces in, 1482–1503
- U.S. military assistance, 1482–1483, 1487, 1495–1500, 1503, 1506, 1508n , 1509, 1511–1512
- Jackson, Wayne G., 638–642, 776n , 1133, 1141, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166, 1628–1632
- Japan (see also under
Foreign Ministers meeting at London
and Japanese reaction under
Korean war): Australian policy, 1657
- British policy, 1614, 1717, 1734
- China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 1712
- Industrialization of, 37
- International wheat agreement, proposed accession to, 638, 642, 1613, 1628, 1632
- Overpopulation of, 1414
- Participation in international affairs, question of, 638, 1614, 1628, 1717
- Peace treaty or settlement, proposed, 302, 941, 971, 995–996, 1005, 1019, 1022, 1036, 1614, 1657, 1659, 1664, 1668n , 1712, 1717, 1765
- Prisoners of war detained by the Soviet Union, 1064
- Rearmament of, question of, 583, 1657
- Soviet policy, 1765
- U.S. policy, 173–174, 1656, 1663, 1709, 1712, 1734, 1736, 1747, 1764
- Jebb, Sir H. M. Gladwyn, 838–842, 846, 850–852, 854, 860–864, 868–869, 881–883, 887–888, 904, 907–909, 912–913, 955, 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033, 1053, 1113–1117, 1126, 1128–1132, 1181–1182, 1188, 1224, 1227, 1731
- Jellicoe, Earl, 1133, 1141, 1166, 1314–1315
- Jessup, Philip C., 58, 65, 77–78, 80–81, 291n , 307, 332n , 366–368, 455, 457, 659–660, 838–842, 847, 850–857, 863–865, 867–869, 884–892, 894–898, 900–906, 910–911, 915–918, 923, 935–943, 946, 950–955, 960, 961n , 964–965, 966n , 970, 972, 975–982, 990–992, 1007n , 1012, 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1053–1055, 1069–1070, 1071n , 1105n , 1133, 1166–1169, 1188, 1191, 1202, 1209–1210, 1224, 1232, 1234, 1242, 1647, 1655–1661, 1689–1697, 1706, 1720–1723, 1739, 1746, 1761, 1774, 1797–1798
- Johnson, Louis A.:
- Irish participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, question of, 1476–1478
- Italy, U.S. policy toward, 1486n , 1495–1496, 1499
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Defense plans, 1, 3, 18–19, 27–29, 35n , 39, 44, 69n , 72n , 95, 97–98, 105, 133, 136, 148, 177, 182–183, 190, 244, 246, 250n , 257, 263, 266, 273–278, 288–291, 366n , 438n , 1020, 1126; integrated defense forces, 226–227, 273–278; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 12, 136–137, 144, 179n , 1374, 1376, 1379n ; Turkish relationship, 257, 278–279; U.S. bases, 125–126
- Spain, U.S. policy toward, 1558–1560, 1562, 1572–1573, 1576
- Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 1179n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.:
- Azores, U.S. airbase rights in the, 1547
- Berlin, policy concerning, 928n
- Defense of Europe and nature of Germany’s contribution thereto, 290–293, 346–347, 356–357, 371, 375–377, 381–382, 520–521, 528, 580, 1064, 1409, 1414, 1749
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London, 1001n
- Greece, U.S. policy toward, 161
- Indochina, U.S. policy toward, 942n
- Italy, U.S. policy toward, 1486n , 1490–1491
- Japanese peace treaty, 1659
- Korean war, 1655, 1659
- Meetings with the British Chiefs of Staff, Oct. 23–26, 1950, 1686–1698
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Defense plans, 1, 5, 14, 69n , 96n , 97–98, 114n , 132–134, 139, 237, 287; integrated defense force, 356–357, 371–375, 568, 578; Supreme Commander, appointment of, 1750; Turkish relationship, 258, 279, 284; U.S. base requirements, 125–126
- Southeast Asia, U.S. policy toward, 941
- Soviet political and military objectives, 842n , 857n
- Spain, U.S. policy toward, 1560–1562, 1570–1572, 1577–1578
- Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 1179n
- Jordan, 864n , 978, 981, 990
- Juin, Gen. Alphonse Pierre, 1687, 1695
- Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 836, 997–998
- Katz, Milton, 132n , 168–169, 269, 383n , 402–403, 624n , 631–633, 643n , 644, 655n , 662n , 663, 682n , 685–688, 691n , 702n , 1609, 1685
- Kee, John, 1549, 1564
- Kefauver, Estes, 41, 197–198, 204
- Kennan, George F., 613–614, 617–622
- Kenney, W. John, 211, 616, 630, 645, 668, 1608, 1678
- Kirk, Alan G., 192–194, 205–206, 249n , 634, 770, 795, 799, 803, 821–824, 1319n , 1326, 1329
- Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 293, 355, 508, 838n , 862, 919, 923–926, 929, 931, 933–935, 1022n , 1024n , 1044n , 1052n , 1071n , 1188, 1191, 1202, 1204–1205, 1209, 1213–1214, 1216, 1234, 1242
- Knight, Ridgway B., 126, 1506n
- Korea, Republic of: Situation in, 859n , 962, 1076; U.N. membership, proposed, 864n ; U.S. military assistance, 97, 130n ; U.S. policy, 4, 1155, 1158, 1177
- Korean question. see under United Nations: General Assembly.
- Korean war (see also under
Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, United Nations: General Assembly, and under
United Nations: Security Council):
- Anglo-American political and military consultations, 1654–1669, 1687–1688
- Atomic weapons, considerations regarding possible utilization of, 1699–1701
- Attlee–Truman meetings. see under United Kingdom.
- British policy, 151, 1386, 1675, 1698, 1700–1701, 1708–1713, 1715–1716, 1724–1731, 1734–1735, 1759–1760, 1762–1763, 1765, 1771–1772
- Canadian position, 1773
- Cease-fire proposals, 1116, 1711–1712, 1716, 1718–1719, 1721, 1724–1727, 1730–1731, 1733–1736, 1762, 1765, 1771, 1773
- China, People’s Republic of, policy of and intervention by, 1121, 1125, 1155, 1176, 1186–1187, 1225–1226, 1439–1440, 1658, 1662–1663, 1668, 1698, 1703n , 1707–1719, 1721–1722, 1724–1725, 1727–1728, 1730, 1734–1736, 1769, 1775, 1784–1785
- French policy, 148, 1384–1385, 1387, 1414, 1430, 1440–1441, 1444, 1452, 1454
- Indian policy, 1716, 1722, 1726
- Japanese reaction, 1714–1715, 1721, 1733–1734, 1764
- Military situation, 1707–1710, 1713–1714, 1718–1720, 1775–1776, 1778–1779, 1784–1785, 1795
- Netherlands policy, 151
- Philippine policy, 1721, 1733, 1764
- Proclamation of national emergency, Dec. 15, 1950, 597n
- Soviet policy, 689, 1110, 1119, 1121, 1135, 1137–1138, 1154–1155, 1157, 1167, 1176, 1654, 1660, 1662–1663, 1667, 1711, 1722, 1769, 1773
- Thirty-eighth parallel, questions regarding, 1154–1157, 1169, 1176, 1440, 1662, 1716, 1719, 1730, 1765
- U.N. forces, 151, 212, 1155, 1157, 1169, 1176, 1440, 1662, 1668–1669, 1716, 1719, 1725, 1765, 1785
- U.S. policy, 129–130, 134, 190, 200, 235, 237–238, 240, 285, 497, 1159, 1247, 1404, 1454, 1516, 1519, 1662, 1667, 1709, 1711–1719, 1723–1726, 1730–1736, 1768–1769, 1771
- Koren, William A., 775, 781, 783–784
- Kraft, Ole Björn, 588, 592, 599
- Labonne, M.E., 949, 1096
- Labouisse, Henry R., 15, 838n , 866–868, 886–887, 889, 902–903, 1018, 1598–1599, 1615–1617
- Lacoste. Francis, 1113, 1126, 1181
- Lacy, William S.B., 1146, 1151–1152, 1396
- Ladue, Col. L.K., 1661, 1686, 1689
- Lalor, Rear Adm. W. G., 372–377, 1686, 1689
- Lange, Halvard M., 107, 109, 111, 115, 117, 119–120, 126–127, 142, 303–304, 323, 325, 328–331, 343, 348–349, 358, 588, 591–593, 596, 601–603, 612, 1231–1232
- Laos. see under Indochina.
- Laskey, Denis Seward, 1113, 1126, 1128, 1181, 1183
- Laukhuff, Perry, 903, 915–917, 927–928, 1133
- Lay, James S., 273n , 290n , 366, 438, 629–630, 1457, 1466, 1476–1477, 1561n , 1570n , 1572n
- League of Nations, 1475, 1592
- Lebel, Claude, 839n , 915, 927, 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1054
- Lecheres, Gen. Charles, 36, 427, 1688
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 40, 1396, 1399, 1418, 1424, 1426, 1428
- Leopold III, King of Belgium, 142, 1347n
- Lequerica, Jose Felix de, 1556, 1581n
- Le Roy, Jean, 839n , 948, 950, 952, 954
- Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 919, 921–922
- Libya (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at London), 966, 1009, 1112, 1656n
- Lie, Trygve, 106, 837, 851–852, 863–864, 1005, 1037–1038, 1062, 1079, 1110, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1128–1129, 1132, 1159, 1160n , 1163, 1181, 1183–1184, 1538, 1718
- Lippmann, Walter, 571, 617
- Lombardo, Ivan, 1482, 1499
- Lovett, Robert A., 368, 388–389, 396, 578–580, 1761
- Luciolli, Mario, 1312n , 1316, 1326, 1494, 1509
- Luxembourg (see also, Luxembourg subheadings under European Coal and Steel Community and North Atlantic Treaty Organization): Council of Europe, matters pertaining to the, 767, 791; economic cooperation agreement with the United States, Jan. 17 and 19, 1950, 1522; Mutual Defense Assistance Program agreement with the United States, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10, 12; U.S. relations with, 1347–1348
- Macao, 1545, 1663
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 215, 1186, 1440, 1657, 1700, 1715, 1748, 1759–1760, 1775–1776
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 90n , 112, 126, 372, 386–387, 507–508, 528, 775n , 1141, 1360–1362
- MacBride, Séan, 615, 626–627, 777
- MacDonald, Malcolm, 994, 1647
- MacMilian, Harold, 486, 777–778
- MacReady, Lt. Gen. Sir Gordon Nevil, 706, 708
- MacVeigh, Lincoln, 613, 1567, 1574–1576
- Maffit, Edward P., 1113, 1126, 1129, 1181
- Makins, Sir Roger, 659–660, 838n , 846–847, 853, 865–868, 886–889, 893, 912, 956n , 971, 1018, 1024n , 1025, 1027n , 1032, 1036n , 1052n , 1053, 1055, 1069, 1671–1673, 1706, 1719–1721, 1723, 1731, 1738–1739, 1746, 1753–1754, 1757, 1761, 1766, 1774, 1777–1778, 1780, 1784
- Malaya, 936, 938, 945, 947, 962, 994, 1021, 1038, 1076, 1083–1084, 1111, 1147, 1149, 1152, 1173, 1645, 1656, 1664, 1700, 1709, 1714, 1722, 1728–1729, 1735–1736, 1770
- Malik, Yakov A., 841, 1122
- Mallet, Sir Victor, 1303n , 1310
- Mallet, Sir William, 775–776, 915–918, 1052n , 1071n
- Mao Tse-tung, 937, 1036–1037, 1080, 1714, 1737
- Marjolin, Robert E., 662–663, 665, 688n , 690, 779
- Marshall, George C.:
- Attlee–Truman meetings, 1706–1709, 1712–1715, 1723, 1731, 1736–1739, 1743, 1746, 1748–1753, 1755, 1759–1760, 1767–1770, 1772, 1778, 1784
- Berlin, Western military forces in, 1695
- Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 1737
- China, People’s Republic of, U.S. policy toward, 1714–1715
- European Recovery Program, 54–55, 639, 702, 806, 1629
- France, U.S. military assistance for, 1405, 1408, 1412–1416
- Franco-German cooperation, 695
- Indochina, U.S. military assistance for, 1399–1402
- Korean war, 1708–1709, 1712–1713, 1715, 1731, 1736, 1738, 1748, 1759–1760, 1767–1770, 1772
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Defense Committee meetings, 420, 422–423, 426n , 427–428, 432, 438–439, 531
- Defense plans, 340, 342–344, 346, 348, 353, 356–357, 364, 368, 438–439, 1395, 1414–1416, 1748–1749
- German Federal Government role, 517, 1391–1394, 1413–1416
- Integrated defense forces, plans for, 358, 360, 364–367, 371–372, 375, 381, 384, 388, 396, 488n , 582, 1749–1750
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 359
- Pleven plan for European army, 410
- Reorganization of, proposed, 524–525
- Supreme Commander for, 346, 578, 582, 605, 1749, 1752–1753
- Secretary of Defense, appointment as, 337, 1247n
- Taiwan, U.S. policy toward, 1767
- Talks with French Ministers Moch and Petsche, 1396, 1398, 1427
- Marten, Francis W., 1133, 1166
- Martin, Edwin M., 5–7, 22n , 32–33, 50, 52n , 358, 360, 364, 386n , 634, 661, 691, 1022n , 1024n , 1396–1401, 1407–1408, 1418–1424, 1428
- Martin, William McChesney, 1396, 1418, 1424, 1428
- Massigli, René, 143n , 511, 738–739, 839–842, 845–846, 851–852, 857n , 890, 895, 897–898, 900–902, 923–924, 926, 929–931, 935–937, 939–941, 943n , 945–946, 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1071n , 1248n
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 15–17, 18–20, 22–25, 209, 211, 278n , 371–372, 396n , 441n , 507–508, 1391n , 1497, 1673n , 1678, 1682
- Mayer, René, 378, 695, 1388
- McClintock, Robert, 434–435, 443–444
- McCloy, John J., 138n , 174, 180–183, 184n , 190, 192, 194–195, 197, 205–207, 211, 213, 231, 250n , 251n , 253, 255, 293, 298, 336–337, 346, 354, 360, 369–371, 380, 389, 394, 401–402, 413n , 414–415, 418, 423n , 426n , 434, 443, 445, 450, 452, 457, 459–460, 465n , 467, 470, 471n , 472–475, 496n , 499, 526, 528, 568, 577, 580, 633–634, 638–642, 652, 672–673, 675n , 694, 704–709, 711–712, 714, 729, 731, 734, 736–739, 744, 746–747, 752, 761, 767, 770, 772–774, 775n , 788n , 795–796, 802–803, 807, 810–819, 826–827, 833, 913, 1013n , 1022n , 1024n , 1026, 1027n , 1036n , 1044n , 1052n , 1188, 1191, 1202, 1204–1205, 1209, 1211, 1215, 1234, 1242, 1246, 1459, 1608–1609, 1628–1632, 1749, 1757, 1764n
- McFall, Jack K., 197, 638
- McGhee, George C., 79–80, 249n , 884n , 1188, 1209
- McGrath, J. Howard, 1774, 1781
- McNeil, Hector, 432, 624–625, 630, 1186
- McSweeney, John M., 1109–1112, 1133, 1146, 1166
- Mediterranean, Eastern, U.S. interest in the security of, 1486–1487
- Mediterranean pact, proposed, 241, 884, 975
- Meeting of U.S. Ambassadors in Europe, Rome, Mar. 22–24, 1950, 34, 634, 770, 795–827, 830n , 1609
- Menderes, Adnan, 175, 248
- Merchant, Livingston T., 900–901, 903, 936, 938, 940–941, 993, 995–996, 1013n
- Middle East pact, proposed, 282
- Millar, John Y., 1141, 1556–1557
- Millet, Pierre, 1133, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166
- Moch, Jules, 135, 143–144, 149, 169, 171–172, 314–315, 320–321, 336–342, 344, 346–347, 353–354, 365–368, 378, 383–384, 396, 404–405, 410–412, 415–417, 420–433, 435, 450, 457, 589, 591–593, 595–598, 752, 1245–1246, 1369, 1380–1381, 1384–1385, 1387–1389, 1391–1394, 1396–1402, 1405–1409, 1412–1416, 1418–1422, 1427, 1439, 1442–1443, 1454–1455, 1695 Mollet, Guy, 431, 436, 441, 487
- Mongolian People’s Republic, 851, 864n
- Monnet, Jean, 135, 405, 413n , 694–695, 697–700, 702–703, 706–710, 717, 724–725, 738–739, 744, 748–750, 753–754, 760, 765, 792, 1373
- Monod, Guy, 948–949, 952, 953n , 954
- Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Viscount, 132, 142n , 143–145, 149, 619
- Morocco, 949, 1456
- Murphy, Robert D., 30, 57, 142n , 164, 361–362, 431–432, 531n , 583–584, 606–607, 611–612, 614–615, 617, 634, 675n , 681–682, 710–712, 714, 729, 731, 734, 736–738
- Murray, Ralph, 1641, 1643–1644
- Muscat, 982, 1060
- Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 2, 3n , 4, 111, 169, 365, 1420n , 1427, 1449, 1496; 1950, 1572
- National Advisory Council on International Financial and Monetary Problems, 623–624, 663
- National Security Council:
- Asia, U.S. policy toward (NSC 48), 4
- Attlee–Truman talks (NSC 93), 1788–1789
- Austria, U.S. policy toward (NSC 38), 4
- Defense of Europe and nature of Germany’s contribution thereto, U.S. position regarding (NSC 82), 167–168, 273n , 285, 290–291, 366–368, 438–439, 455–456, 521
- Export controls and security policy (NSC 69), 1246
- German Federal Republic, proposed rearmament of (NSC 71), 227, 1562n
- Iceland U.S. policy toward (NSC 40), 1457–1459, 1466–1467
- Irish participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Mutual Defense Assistance Program, question of (NSC 83), 1476–1481
- Italy, U.S. position with respect to Communism in (NSC 67), 1486–1491
- Korea, U.S. policy toward (NSC 8), 4
- Military assistance to nations of non-Soviet world, U.S. position with respect to providing (NSC 14), 3, 5
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 69n
- NSC 73, July 1, 1950, 1657
- Spain, U.S. policy toward (NSC 3, NSC 72), 1555n , 1560, 1562n , 1570–1572, 1577–1579
- Sweden, U.S. policy toward (NSC 28), 15, 17, 19, 23
- U.S. objectives and programs for national security (NSC 68), 354
- Western European economic and political integration, 629
- Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward (NSC 18), 4
- National Security Resources Board, 14, 125
- Near and Middle East (see also under
Foreign Ministers meeting at London
and
Foreign Ministers meeting at New York):
- Anglo-American talks regarding, 1947, 1949, 884–885, 975, 978, 984, 1073, 1487n , 1658
- Arms shipments to, 1027–1028
- British policy, 619, 854–856, 871, 884–885, 1612, 1642, 1647, 1659, 1664–1665, 1691–1692, 1700
- Clapp Economic Survey Mission, 1612
- Defense and security of, 202, 280, 282, 619, 975–976, 979–980, 989–990, 1669, 1693–1694
- Inspection tour by Gen. Collins, 1495n
- Petroleum resources, 6, 1693–1694
- Soviet policy, 619, 822, 1112
- U.S. policy, 7, 80, 884, 1486–1487, 1647, 1686–1687, 1693, 1770
- Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 991, 998–999, 1545, 1728, 1766
- Nenni, Pietro, 1309, 1485
- Nerva, Marqués de, 1579, 1581
- Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under
European Coal and Steel Community, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for European Economic Cooperation,
Western European economic and political
integration, and Western European Union):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Economic cooperation, Jan. 16 and Feb. 2, 1950, 1529; mutual aid settlement, June 1 and 8, 1950, 1529; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10–12
- Air transport agreement with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1527
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 767, 791
- East–West trade policies, 1526
- France, relations with, 1528
- German Federal Republic, relations with, 1523–1525, 1528
- Italian peace treaty, signatory of 1515
- Korean war, contribution to the, 151
- Radio broadcast facilities, 1646
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 1528
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1527
- United States, relations with, 1348, 1523–1529
- Netherlands-Indonesian Union, 1524–1525, 1527
- New Guinea, 837, 1055, 1058, 1152, 1174, 1525, 1527
- New Zealand: Exchange of classified military information with, proposed, 1606, 1621; Italian peace treaty, signatory of, 1515; Near and Middle East, proposed security arrangements for, 975, 1218, 1656n , 1664; Pacific role, 1022; Southeast Asia role 884; sterling holdings, 1633–1634; U.S. policy, 1655n , 1656
- Nitze, Paul H., 40n , 251n , 358–361, 364–366, 372, 386, 392, 399, 455n , 456, 617–622, 638, 640, 914, 1188, 1193, 1199, 1395–1396, 1428–1432, 1628, 1630, 1684, 1744
- North Atlantic High Council for Peace, French proposal for, 861n , 883, 1014, 1025, 1041
- North Atlantic Ice Patrol, multilateral interim arrangement on financing the, 1345
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see
also under
Foreign Ministers meeting at London
and under
Foreign Ministers meeting at New York):
- Additional Military Production Supply Board, 246
- American Republics, relationship to, 14
- Austrian relationship, question of, 71, 83
- Belgian policy and position 38, 85, 90, 98, 105, 107, 110, 112, 117, 120, 142, 147, 164, 191, 229, 245, 255, 271, 310, 313, 328, 348, 361–362, 418–426, 429, 431, 434–435, 439, 441–443, 478, 482, 489, 492, 500, 567, 583, 586–587, 589–590, 592, 600–602, 1056–1057, 1347n
- British military forces on continent, 190–192, 194–195, 205–206, 214, 218, 255, 271, 309, 313, 339, 341, 406, 1751
- British policy and position, 28, 50, 64, 71–72, 75–77, 80–81, 85, 90, 94–95, 97–98, 101–103, 110–112, 114–115, 118–120, 122, 132, 141, 143–145, 147, 160, 182, 187–188, 191, 224–225, 228, 230, 232, 239–240, 248, 251–256, 264–266, 269, 271–272, 295–298, 300–302, 305–308, 310, 314, 323–327, 331–332, 336, 339–341, 344, 358, 380, 400, 403–406, 413–414, 419–425, 429, 434–437, 439, 442, 447, 451, 454–455, 457, 466–467, 469, 477–478, 481–485, 488–489, 491, 493, 500, 507–511, 515–516, 519, 522, 524–527, 565–568, 574, 576–579, 586, 589, 591–593, 598–599, 602–604, 629, 638, 682, 687, 785, 798, 799, 818, 820, 893, 1066, 1200–1201, 1245, 1690, 1701–1702, 1747–1748
- Canadian policy and position, 64, 75–76, 82, 100, 102, 105–106, 110–112, 115–117, 119–120, 151, 187, 192, 194–195, 243, 245, 248, 254–256, 304, 309–310, 313, 323, 327–328, 400–401, 419, 422, 425–426, 447–448, 461–464, 476, 478, 481–482, 490–492, 494, 516, 524–525, 564–566, 573, 578, 588–589, 591–593, 600, 603–604, 798, 1431
- Communist problem, 63
- Council of Europe, relationship to, 640, 799, 1629
- Council of Ministers, activities and meetings of, 1–3, 5, 8–9, 12, 13n , 14, 22, 30–31, 34, 42, 49, 59–60, 66–70, 72, 74–75, 77–78, 85–91, 93–95, 97–108, 112–125, 149, 221–223, 237, 250, 262, 267–271, 273, 275, 280, 283, 289–291, 294, 300, 302–303, 305–320, 322–337, 339, 342–345, 347–354, 356–357, 362–363, 367, 369, 372–374, 376, 378–379, 381, 386–388, 406, 409, 413, 417, 419, 421–422, 424–426, 434, 438, 440, 446, 461–464, 467, 468n , 501, 505n , 506, 513, 520–522, 525, 530–532, 535–536, 538n , 541, 543–544, 547–549, 551–553, 556, 561–562, 564–573, 575–579, 581–582, 585–606, 608, 640, 642n , 644, 665n , 682, 688, 727, 752, 766n , 790n , 799, 825, 828–831, 835, 850–853, 868n , 886n , 890, 894–895, 904–910, 970, 981, 1001–1003, 1013–1014, 1023–1024, 1030, 1062, 1103–1105, 1108, 1110, 1126, 1142, 1180, 1195–1197, 1204, 1218–1222, 1230–1232, 1234, 1240, 1245, 1277–1278, 1280, 1284, 1392, 1409, 1491–1492, 1494, 1544, 1557, 1559, 1575, 1630, 1680, 1749, 1754
- Council of Ministers Deputies:
- Establishment and functions of, 104–105, 116–120, 124, 128–129, 237, 552, 556, 561, 565–566, 588–589, 845, 850–851, 895, 905, 1013–1014, 1023n , 1024, 1054, 1104
- Meetings of, 129, 134–135, 139, 141, 143–150, 159–163, 165, 172–177, 179, 184–190, 214, 220, 222, 224–225, 231–250, 255–257, 262–263, 266–273, 288, 290, 308, 317, 322–323, 324n , 325–328, 330, 345, 349–350, 368, 375, 386–387, 391–394, 397–401, 419, 421–424, 430, 433, 436–437, 439–441, 445–450, 454–455, 457–464, 467–472, 474–485, 488–493, 496, 499–526, 528–538, [Page 1825] 546, 564–568, 571–573, 575–576, 581–587, 590, 593, 601, 603–604, 665n , 668, 688, 691, 1108–1110, 1134–1135, 1142, 1168–1169, 1194–1197, 1202, 1204, 1209, 1221, 1280n , 1284n , 1429, 1432, 1443, 1454, 1578, 1668, 1679n , 1749, 1752, 1754, 1757, 1761
- Danish policy and position, 106, 118–119, 126–127, 142, 229, 256, 308, 310, 328, 331, 336, 348–349, 417, 421, 424–425, 428–429, 439, 476, 481, 488–489, 492, 500, 509, 511, 516, 588, 592, 599, 1245–1246, 1531, 1537–1538
- Defense Committee, activities and meetings of, 1–3, 5, 12, 18–19, 28–29, 42, 49n , 50, 70, 72–74, 81, 85–91, 94–95, 97, 104, 108–109, 111–112, 119, 123–124, 146, 176, 256, 257n , 267, 273, 278–279, 283, 288–290, 302, 328, 331–333, 343–344, 347, 351–357, 360, 362, 364, 367–368, 371, 373–377, 381–382, 385, 388–389, 396–397, 404–409, 413, 415–428, 431, 435–439, 440–449, 413, 415–428, 431, 435–439, 446–449, 456, 461–464, 468, 470, 481–482, 489, 495, 506–507, 513, 517–518, 520–521, 524–525, 530–531, 538n , 541, 548–549, 552, 556–557, 561–569, 582–604, 761, 845, 849, 904, 906, 908, 910, 1002–1003, 1019, 1023n , 1024, 1035, 1195, 1197, 1218, 1220, 1222–1223, 1277, 1278n , 1280–1281, 1284–1285, 1376, 1392, 1394–1395, 1398, 1408–1409, 1413, 1491, 1533, 1576, 1690, 1754
- Defense Finance and Economic Committee, 5, 13, 19, 25–26, 42, 50, 53, 68, 70, 72–75, 81, 85–91, 94–95, 97, 104, 109, 111–112, 119, 123–124, 146, 160, 176, 187–188, 205, 233, 246, 256, 325, 328, 373–374, 387, 455, 464, 468, 481, 556, 561, 565, 667, 671, 845, 886n , 904, 906, 908, 910, 1002–1003, 1023n , 1024, 1366, 1517, 1679
- Defense plans, 1–3, 5–7, 12–13, 18–22, 27–28, 35–36, 43–50, 57–58, 72, 81, 85–90, 133–134, 148–149, 176, 180–182, 184–192, 194–205, 211–214, 228, 241–247, 250–251, 262–263, 266–267, 271–278, 287–296, 301–304, 309, 316–320, 322, 327–328, 350–352, 397–399, 402–403, 455–457, 664n , 1020, 1418, 1431, 1491–1493
- Defense Production Board (see also Military Production and Supply Board, infra), establishment of, 564, 684, 688
- East–West trade policies, 426
- Establishment and development of, 639, 676, 1629
- Exchange of classified military information, 1627
- French policy and position, 17–18, 27, 38–39, 50, 54–55, 57–65, 75–78, 81n , 86, 92, 95, 98–99, 101, 103, 109, 111–114, 117, 119–122, 124, 131–132, 134–135, 141–143, 147–160, 165–172, 174n , 178–179, 181, 187, 191, 193, 195, 197, 206, 213, 220–224, 228–229, 232, 237–238, 245–250, 255–257, 267–273, 285–288, 290, 295–302, 308–309, 311–315, 320–326, 328–332, 336–344, 346–348, 352–358, 360–361, 364–365, 367–368, 374, 377–380, 382–385, 386n , 388–389, 391–394, 396, 399–400, 402–406, 410–436, 438–445, 447–455, 457–461, 465–469, 471–472, 475–477, 479–484, 488–495, 497–500, 504–505, 507–516, 518–521, 525–531, 536, 565, 567–568, 571–574, 577–579, 583–586, 589–593, 595–598, 601, 722, 766, 797, 802, 846, 894–896, 1103–1105, 1198, 1195, 1198–1200, 1205–1207, 1245–1246, 1358–1359, 1370–1371, 1390–1394, 1408–1415, 1417–1418, 1428–1433, 1441–1443, 1747–1750, 1754
- German Federal Republic role in defense forces, 1, 30, 32–34, 39, 44, 50–52, 58–65, 71, 75–77, 82–83, 105, 131–132, 157–158, 167–168, 171–175, 177–182, 190–197, 206–208, 210, 213–218, 227, 250, 253–254, 261–262, 264–269, 273–277, 287–288, 294, 296–303, 305–306, 309–316, 318–323, 327–332, 336–349, 351–360, 362–371, 374–382, 384–385, 388–391, 394–397, 401–402, 404–409, 411–424, 427, 429–431, 433, 435–436, 438–445, 447, 452–455, 457–561, 465–485, 487–499, 501–548, 566–568, 571–586, 640, 666, 669, 684–685, 699–700, 722, 748, 752–753, 760–761, 766, 770, 800, 815, 818, 825, 846–847, 895, 912, 924, 934, 1025–1026, 1035, 1046, 1062–1063, 1193–1195, 1199–1204, 1206–1208, 1229–1230, 1240, 1245–1246, 1298, 1391–1394, 1408–1415, 1417, 1441–1443, 1630, 1700, 1702, 1747–1750
- Greek relationship to, 161–162, 219–220, 238, 239n , 240–241, 258–260, 278–279, 301–302, 324, 326–327, 349, 357, 426, 1135, 1142–1148, 1180–1181, 1218n , 1284–1285, 1688,
- Icelandic policy and position, 106, 310, 329, 492, 1461, 1464, 1466, 1531
- Information activities, 1641, 1643
- Integrated defense forces, proposals for, 132, 152–153, 158, 170–171, 181–184, 190–192, 194–195, 206–208, 211–219, 221–223, 225–226, 231, 250–255, 261–262, 268–269, 274–278, 285–286, 301–302, 307, 311, 315, 317, 319, 322, 328–331, 336, 339, 345–346, 351, 356–361, 364–365, 367, 371–375, 548–554, 564, 574, 582, 587, 590, 593–594, 597, 599, 601, 605–606, 785, 789, 1221–1223, 1229, 1281–1282, 1690, 1749–1750, 1757–1758, 1761, 1786
- Iranian relationship, question of, 219–220, 238–239, 258, 260, 278, 280, 284, 1142
- Irish membership, question of, 327, 1469, 1475–1481
- Italian policy and position, 38–39, 50, 91–94, 96–97, 106, 109, 117, 120, 150–151, 157, 164, 229, 246, 248, 256, 275n , 308, 310, 313, 322, 324, 327, 329, 400, 410, 419–422, 424–425, 429, 439, 454, 457, 481, 492, 500, 590–592, 596, 598, 602–603, 816, 1142, 1486, 1509, 1510n , 1515–1520
- Korean war, effect of, 129–132, 148, 200–201, 212–213, 274, 446, 497, 521, 600, 664–665, 678, 680, 688n
- Luxembourg policy and position, 106, 120, 164, 230, 256, 310, 329, 348, 419, 425, 429, 431, 481, 492, 500
- Military Committee, 2, 18, 29, 35–36, 49n , 73, 85, 97, 146–147, 162n , 189, 232, 256, 267, 278, 288–290, 353, 362, 374–375, 377, 419, 421–424, 426–427, 430, 433, 439, 446–448, 463–464, 467–469, 471–472, 475, 477–478, 488n , 489, 492, 494, 496, 501–502, 504–505, 507, 510, 517–521, 525, 527, 529–535, 537–568, 571–573, 582–590, 845, 1007n , 1749, 1752, 1753
- Military Production and Supply Board (see also Defense Production Board, supra), 2, 18, 25–26, 29, 33–34, 49, 52, 68, 72–73, 85, 87, 129–130, 140, 146–147, 160, 176–177, 217, 233–234, 237, 251, 262, 276, 311, 317, 363, 370, 391, 397–399, 408–409, 437, 446n , 464, 470, 481–482, 556, 561, 886n , 904, 1192, 1197, 1405, 1517
- Military Representatives Group, 551–552, 556, 561, 589–590
- Military structure, reorganization of, 548–558, 564–566
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program:
- Additional military production program (AMP), 20–21, 25–26, 38, 42–43, 53, 56–57, 140, 173–174, 239, 638, 1366–1368, 1499, 1503, 1613, 1628, 1669–1670, 1673, 1679
- Bilateral agreements, 7–12
- European Coordinating Committee (ECC), 13n , 20–22, 25–26, 42–43, 1360, 1382n
- U.S. military assistance, 1n , 2–5, 12, 25, 31–32, 36–40, 46, 48, 53, 56, 72, 85, 98, 128, 130, 134, 136–142, 145, 150–152, 162–164, 168–169, 173–174, 185, 187, 196, 200, 210, 212, 225–226, 233, 243–244, 251, 272, 353, 365, 376, 384–387, 392, 395, 597, 638, 670, 687, 942, 1020, 1235, 1237, 1307, 1352, 1358–1359, 1363–1368, 1390, 1430, 1531, 1534–1535, 1540, 1546, 1565, 1578–1579, 1677
- Netherlands policy and position, 86, 106–107, 110–111, 116–117, 119, 142, 151, 164, 187, 191, 230, 232, 245, 256, 269, 271, 304–305, 309, 313, 324–327, 329, 339, 400, 402–403, 418, 420, 422, 425, 429, 439, 441, 443–444, 447, 455, 468, 475–478, 481–485, 491–492, 499–500, 509–512, 515–517, 519, 522–523, 535, 565–566, 588–589, 591, 601–604, 607, 1056–1057, 1523, 1528
- Norwegian policy and position, 40–41, 50, 100, 107, 109, 111, 115, 117, 119–120, 127, 142, 202, 228, 230, 245–246, 248, 256, 303–304, 308–310, 323, 325, 327–331, 336, 348–349, 400, 419, 421–422, 425, 427–429, 439, 477, 482, 492, 500, 511–512, 516, 566, 588, 591–593, 596, 601–603, 815, 820, 1245–1246, 1530, 1533–1535, 1537–1538
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, relationship to, 209–211, 324–327, 399–402, 464, 611, 640, 659–661, 664–672, 682–691, 799, 803, 846, 1629
- Planning Board for Ocean Shipping, 14, 121–122, 125, 187, 283, 324, 329, 468, 1534
- Pleven plan for European army, 403–406, 410–421, 424–429, 431–433, 435–436, 438–444, 447–453, 458–459, 465–469, 471–472, 475, 479–480, 482–487, 490–495, 497, 500, 504–505, 507, 512, 518–520, 523–528, 536–538, 574, 577, 585, 606, 686, 760–761, 766, 789, 1151, 1441–1442, 1689–1690, 1738–1739, 1747, 1749, 1757
- Portuguese policy and position, 89, 107, 108n , 245, 256, 304–305, 308–309, 322–324, 331, 336, 349–350, 417, 421–422, 425, 429, 454, 457, 481–482, 492, 512, 515, 536, 538, 567, 583, 588, 592, 600, 602, 1245–1246, 1540–1541, 1544, 1546–1548, 1558–1559, 1575
- Public information activities, 886n , 1008
- Raw materials problems, 1430–1433, 1745
- Regional military commands, 553–555, 557, 560–562
- Regional security arrangements, question of, 79–80
- Reorganization of, proposed, 524–525, 573, 582, 588–589, 594, 604, 664n
- Soviet policy, 824
- Spanish relationship, proposed, 107–108, 304–305, 309, 323–324, 583, 1219–1220, 1544, 1546, 1559–1560, 1570–1571, 1579–1580
- Standardization program, 18, 20, 28, 33, 92, 99, 113, 125, 140, 170, 176, 245, 328, 426
- Standing Group, 2, 29, 73, 85, 91, 146, 176–177, 189, 214, 218, 222n , 228, 232, 249, 277, 288–290, 351, 372–375, 409, 463–464, 550–561, 563–566, 573, 583, 588–590, 605, 609, 886n , 896, 1195–1197, 1222, 1280, 1405, 1492, 1504, 1660, 1668, 1688–1689, 1760, 1777
- Supreme Commander: Appointment of, 270–271, 276, 307, 344–346, 349, 351–352, 361–362, 367, 371–374, 384, 405–408, 411–412, 424, 438, 451, 459, 472, 480–481, 484, 491, 493, 497, 505, 506n , 507, 519–520, 532, 537, 550, 557, 562, 569–570, 576, 578–579, 582–584, 587, 590–596, 598–600, 604–605, 609–610, 1198, 1200, 1221–1223, 1229, 1280, 1416, 1455, 1690–1691, 1702, 1734, 1747–1750, 1754, 1780, 1786; functions of, 373–374, 419, 471, 473–474, 476–478, 480, 489, 502, 511, 513, 519, 528n , 533–535, 542–547, 549–554, 556–560, 562–564, 574, 578, 587, 590–591, 594, 596–598, 1222–1223, 1245, 1280–1281, 1690, 1752–1753
- Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe, 372–374, 415–416, 419, 427, 469–472, 474, 478, 506n , 512, 515–516, 518–520, 522, 535–536, 542–545, 548, 553–554, 556–560, 562–563, 567, 582, 589, 609–610, 684
- Swedish nonadherence, 15–17, 19, 23–24, 40–41, 71, 325, 327, 895, 1537
- Swiss relationship, 71, 83–84, 895
- Turkish relationship, 162, 175, 219–220, 238, 239n , 240–241, 248–249, 257–261, 278–279, 301–303, 323–324, 326–327, 333–335, 349, 357, 426, 1135, 1141–1146, 1169, 1180–1181, 1189, 1218–1220, 1232, 1284–1285, 1688
- U.N. relationship, 105, 108
- U.S. bases, 125–126, 305
- U.S. military force commitments, 131, 148, 166, 171, 183–184, 190, 192, 194–195, 205–206, 214–215, 218, 244, 250–251, 254–255, 261, 272–274, 285, 291–294, 301, 309, 311, 313, 317, 328, 339–341, 344, 365–366, 406, 419–420, 438, 487, 521, 582, 596, 599, 1192, 1195–1196, 1198–1199, 1208, 1393–1394, 1751–1752
- U.S. policy and position, 1–5, 7–12, 27–28, 32–33, 36–40, 43–50, 64–77, 81–83, 94–98, 102, 109–116, 118–125, 129–134, 136–141, 145–147, 159–163, 169, 172–175, 177–190, 197–207, 209–219, 224–228, 231–238, 241–262, 268–269, 272–279, 285–302, 309–311, 313–320, 322, 326–331, 337–347, 354–358, 362–377, 381–382, 384–402, 404, 406n , 410–421, 423–435, 438–442, 447–461, 465–467, 470–476, 478–485, 487–499, 501–506, 508–510, 513, 516–528, 530–531, 568–571, 573–574, 580–587, 590–591, 595–597, 600, 602–606, 620, 622, 629, 637, 639–640, 664n , 679–680, 682–685, 784, 796–802, 820, 825, 895, 1231, 1352, 1363–1368, 1429–1431, 1559, 1570–1571, 1629, 1689–1690, 1741, 1770
- Western European Union, relationship of. 56–57, 75–76, 78–79, 81–83, 128, 131–132, 192, 247, 249, 253–256, 257n , 413, 550, 560–562, 606–607
- Norway (see also Norwegian subheadings under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization for European Economic Cooperation, and
United Nations: Security Council):
- Agreements with the United States concerning: Economic cooperation, Jan. 17, 1950, 1539; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, Jan. 27, 1950, 8, 10–11, 1531n , 1539; return to the United States of unusable matériel furnished Norway under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program, Dec. 12 and 28, 1950, 1539
- Communist activities, 1534–1535
- Council of Europe, matters pertaining to, 767, 791
- Defense and security of, 16, 20, 23–24, 40–41, 1530, 1666
- Defense expenditures, 1390
- East–West trade policies, 1537
- Radio broadcast facilities, 1646
- Scandinavian customs union, proposed, 1536
- Scandinavian security pact, policy toward proposed, 1532–1533
- Shipping questions, 808
- Soviet policy, 1533, 1537
- Soviet Union, policy toward, 1531–1532, 1534
- Spitzbergen Islands, defense of, 1531
- Sweden, relations with, 1537–1538
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1538
- United States, relations with, 1530–1539
- Ohly, John H., 36, 40n , 1374, 1375n , 1379–1380, 1426, 1510, 1520–1521
- Okinawa, 1656, 1663, 1767
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (see also under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
- Activities of, 29n , 59, 61, 70–71, 75–76, 83, 102, 107, 115–117, 187–188, 200, 202, 209–210, 387, 399–400, 601–604, 607n , 608, 611–612, 676, 764, 904, 913, 956–957, 968–969, 1003, 1650
- Austrian position, 627, 669, 683, 781, 888, 1041
- Belgian position, 627, 655, 1353–1354
- British position, 613, 615–617, 619, 627, 644–645, 647, 655–659, 661, 682, 684, 687, 716, 801, 809–810, 861, 866, 881, 887–888, 1014, 1020, 1055, 1069, 1071, 1601, 1608–1609, 1614–1615, 1652
- Canadian relationship, 659–664, 680, 682, 685, 802, 846, 905, 911–912, 1014, 1019, 1024–1025, 1040–1043, 1062, 1069–1071
- Consultative Group, 612n , 613, 624n , 646
- Council of Europe, relationship to, 768, 778, 783–784
- Council of Ministers, 615, 626–628, 645–647, 655, 661–663, 671, 673, 690–691, 801, 803–805, 861, 1025, 1602, 1608
- Danish position, 611–612, 616
- Dual pricing problem, 636, 643–644, 805, 882, 1608
- European Payments Committee, 624–626, 627n , 630, 632, 644–651, 653, 655, 657–659, 663, 685–686, 805, 1025
- Executive Committee, 662–663, 668, 805
- French position, 612–613, 615, 655, 659–661, 684, 700, 780, 802, 894–895, 905, 1014, 1040–1041, 1055, 1066, 1069–1071
- German Federal Republic, position of, 116, 210, 627, 666, 669, 683, 699–700, 802, 817, 846, 914, 934, 1016, 1045–1046, 1055, 1087, 1090
- Greek position, 669, 683, 1041
- Icelandic membership, 1464
- Irish position, 626–627, 669, 683, 1468–1469, 1472
- Italian position, 655
- Netherlands position, 655, 1523, 1528
- Norwegian position, 611–612, 616, 888, 1536
- Overseas Territories Committee, 1102
- Political Conciliator, 611–613, 616, 627, 646, 1608
- Portuguese position, 613, 616
- Quantitative restrictions, 647–650, 655–656, 689, 804
- Raw materials problems, 688–691, 1432, 1745
- Swedish position, 611–612, 616, 669, 671, 683–684, 802, 1041, 1055
- Swiss relationship, 669, 671, 683–684, 802, 1041, 1055, 1588–1589
- Trieste Zone A membership, 669, 1340
- Turkish position, 669, 683, 1041
- U.S. policy toward and relationship to, 611, 613, 616–617, 625–627, 640, 643–644, 659–664, 669, 672–674, 679–680, 682–688, 690, 702, 782–783, 785–786, 793n , 796, 801–802, 845–846, 847n , 862, 888–889, 898, 905, 911–912, 1014, 1019, 1024–1025, 1040–1043, 1062, 1069–1071, 1608, 1615, 1629–1630, 1741
- O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 304–305, 776n , 1133, 1141, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166
- Pacciardi, Randolfo, 164, 410, 1483, 1496–1502
- Pace, Frank, 133–134, 568–571, 580, 584, 586–587, 590, 592
- Pakistan: British policy, 992, 1642, 1647, 1734; dispute with Afghanistan, 999; exchange of classified military information with, proposed, 1621; India, relations with, 955, 998–999, 1020; Indochina, policy toward, 991; Italian peace treaty, adherence to, 1516; situation in, 856, 859n , 997, 1076; sterling balances, 1633–1634, 1636
- Palestine, 976–977, 1600, 1645
- Palestine relief program, 837, 950, 979, 981, 1018, 1030, 1066, 1612
- Palmer, Joseph, 950, 952, 975, 986, 988–996, 1059, 1067
- Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 161, 341
- Parodi, Alexandre, 169, 220, 320, 445, 511, 1033n , 1044n , 1052n , 1071n , 1437
- Parrott, Cecil C., 889, 950, 952, 954
- Peake, Sir Charles, 1302n , 1304, 1310, 1321–1322, 1330
- Pearson, Lester, 105, 110–112, 115–117, 119–120, 151, 304, 323, 328–329, 461–464, 660–661, 1043, 1053, 1055, 1062, 1070–1071, 1231–1232
- Pella, Giuseppe, 612, 686, 1500–1502
- Pelt, Adrian. 984, 1031
- Perkins, George W., 5, 17–18, 36, 58, 71, 94, 113, 132, 165, 177, 179–180, 184, 188, 209, 224–225, 251n , 345–346, 368, 371, 403–404, 432, 467, 493, 499–500, 514, 521, 525–526, 607n , 616n , 622, 629–630, 634, 638, 646n , 688, 727, 729, 732, 734, 736–737, 741, 747, 766–767, 770, 795–796, 798–799, 808–810, 817, 819–820, 828–830, 838n , 845–846, 851, 857n , 861–862, 869, 881–883, 887–889, 895, 898, 904, 907, 910–913, 930, 972, 1007n , 1018, 1024n , 1027n , 1033n , 1052n , 1053, 1166, 1188, 1191, 1202, 1209, 1224, 1234, 1242, 1302, 1304, 1309–1310, 1322n , 1326, 1391n , 1396, 1478n , 1482, 1491–1496, 1504, 1510–1512, 1520, 1610–1611, 1616, 1628, 1672, 1673n , 1682–1684, 1706, 1723, 1739, 1746, 1761, 1774, 1778–1779, 1790–1793
- Persian Gulf Sheikhdoms, 981–982, 986, 1030, 1059–1060
- Peru, 1129, 1184, 1186, 1577
- Petsche, Maurice, 152, 155–156, 169, 171, 270, 320–321, 344, 366, 378, 383, 391–394, 429, 614, 626, 686, 697–698, 1372–1374, 1380n , 1381, 1388–1389, 1394, 1397, 1399–1400, 1402–1404, 1407–1408, 1418–1434
- Philippines:
- Arms smuggling problem, 937, 940, 947, 1084
- British policy, 1734
- China, People’s Republic of, policy of, 1111, 1722
- Indochina, policy toward, 1151
- Korean war, policy toward, 1721, 1733, 1764
- Situation in, 859n , 962, 1021, 1076
- Soviet policy, 1038
- U.N. General Assembly, matters concerning, 1730
- U.S. military assistance, 97, 130n
- U.S. policy, 1656, 1663, 1709, 1718, 1734, 1747, 1764, 1767
- Pleven, René, 17–18, 27–28, 31, 141–142, 148–157, 169–172, 174n , 264, 267, 270, 272, 315, 320–321, 360, 367, 378, 403–404, 410–416, 428, 431–436, 449, 452, 494, 499, 508, 511–512, 514, 521, 686n , 695, 760n , 1151, 1359–1360, 1366–1368, 1374–1382, 1384, 1386–1388, 1390, 1402, 1415–1417, 1426, 1435–1436, 1439–1441, 1443–1444, 1454–1455
- Plowden, Sir Edwin, 724–726, 742, 893, 1669–1670, 1673, 1723, 1739, 1784
- Point Pour program, 40, 199, 202, 638, 646, 802, 877, 950, 952, 984n , 1031, 1069, 1542
- Poland, 1332, 1465, 1515, 1594
- Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State, meetings and reports of, 617–622, 857–860, 914
- Pope Pius XII, 1567–1569, 1793–1795
- Popović, Vladimir, 1317–1319, 1322
- Portugal (see also Portuguese subheadings under North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Organization for European Economic Cooperation): Azores, U.S. airbase facilities in the, 305, 1540–1541, 1546–1548; Beira convention with the United Kingdom, June 20, 1950, 1543; Brazil, relations with, 1546; colonies of, 955, 998, 1102, 1540, 1542, 1545–1546; Council of Europe, nonmember of, 417; economic cooperation agreement with the United States, Feb. 14, 1950, 1548; European Payments Union, policy toward, 1541; German-looted gold, negotiations regarding restitution of, 1543; Iceland, trade with, 1465; India, relations with, 1545; Soviet policy, 1545–1546; Spain, relations with, 1543–1544, 1546; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, proposed, 1542; United Kingdom, relations with, 1543; U.N. membership, proposed, 864n , 1545–1546; United States, relations with, 1540–1548; Vatican, relations with the, 1544
- Potsdam conference, 1945, 1050, 1549
- Price, Brig. C. R., 1686, 1689
- Ranney, Frederic G., 1154, 1158
- Rasmussen, Gustav, 11n , 118–119, 142, 348–349
- Rau, Sir Benegal N., 1116, 1712, 1718, 1730
- Raynor, G. Hay den, 770n , 838n , 885, 889–890, 1133, 1141, 1146, 1154, 1158, 1166
- Reber, Samuel, 776, 1052n , 1071n , 1329
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 172, 919–923
- Reynaud, Paul, 486, 778, 780, 791, 1384
- Reynolds, Hal, 663, 783n , 784n
- Reza Pahlevi, Mohammed, Shah of Iran, 238, 239n , 987–988, 1068
- Rhee, Syngman, 1156, 1158, 1177, 1227, 1700
- Richards, Maj. Gen. George J., 1365, 1376
- Rickett, Denis, 1706, 1723, 1739, 1746, 1761, 1774
- Riddleberger, James W., 795, 818
- Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian Hubert, 706, 771n , 1016n , 1024n , 1026, 1044n , 1052n
- Robertson, Wishart McL., 659–660, 1070
- Romania, 864n , 1594
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 149, 221n , 1729
- Ross, John C., 1113, 1115, 1117, 1126–1130, 1132, 1181, 1183–1184, 1730
- Rowan, Edmund C., 776n , 781n
- Rowan, Sir Leslie, 1188, 1191, 1598, 1639–1641, 1678–1679, 1739
- Ruhr: International authority of the, 614, 694, 696, 707, 765–766, 834, 837n , 918n , 923, 926, 1004, 1044–1045, 1051, 1057, 1110, 1248, 1251, 1253, 1256, 1272–1273; Soviet policy, 822
- Rusk, Dean: France, situation in, 641, 1360; Foreign Ministers meeting at New York, 1188, 1224; Italian peace treaty, proposed revision of, 1504; Korean war, 1730–1731, 1766–1767; meeting of U.S. Ambassadors in Rome, 824; Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 3n , 36; United Kingdom, relations with, 638–639, 641–642, 1628, 1630, 1632, 1680, 1706, 1720, 1722–1723, 1761, 1774; United Nations, matters pertaining to, 640; Vatican, question of U.S. representation at the, 1793, 1795
- Ryukyu Islands, 1721
- Saar: French policy toward, 614, 642, 810, 896, 1608n , 1609, 1632; German Federal Republic, policy of, 771, 773, 813, 819; U.S. policy, 896n
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 1544–1545, 1574–1575
- Sanders, William, 75–77, 948, 950, 952–953
- Saragat, Guiseppe, 1482–1483, 1484n , 1485
- Saudi Arabia (see also under Foreign Ministers meeting at London), 978–979, 981–982, 1030, 1059–1061
- Sauvagnargues, Jean, 915, 927–928
- Sawyer, Charles, 1739, 1741–1742, 1774, 1784
- Scandinavian security pact, proposed, 1532–1533
- Schumacher, Kurt, 652, 773, 813, 1748
- Schuman, Robert:
- Council of Europe, 475, 485–487, 744, 767, 778, 785, 789
- European overpopulation problem, 826
- Foreign Minister of France, 897, 1380n , 1388
- Foreign Ministers meeting at London:
- Bilateral preliminary talks with Acheson, May 8, 1950, 833, 1007–1018, 1021, 1025, 1030
- Preparations for, 49, 57–58, 659n , 660, 830–832, 834, 852, 857n , 896n , 901, 911, 913, 942, 946, 980n , 981, 1001
- Trilateral talks with Acheson and Bevin, 833, 1033–1058, 1061–1067, 1071–1072, 1075n , 1078n , 1082n , 1085–1086, 1089–1092, 1093n , 1105n , 1106–1107, 1167
- Foreign Ministers meeting at New York:
- French foreign policy, 1439–1441
- German Federal Republic’s role in the defense of Europe, 60, 267–268, 287, 296–301, 311–314, 321, 328–329, 332, 337–342, 347, 352–353, 357–358, 378–380, 384–385, 396, 403–405, 428, 431, 433, 435, 442, 495–499, 511–512, 514, 521, 523–524, 525n , 526–529, 571, 584n , 586, 818–819, 1016–1017, 1391–1394, 1441
- Indochina, request for U.S. aid in, 1400
- Korean war, policy toward, 1440–1441
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
- Council of Ministers Deputies meetings, 269–