Chapter III: March 20–May 31, 1933

Chinese request for specific action against Japan, March 20; attitude of Advisory Committee following Japan’s notice of withdrawal from League membership; Japanese incursions across Great Wall; Japanese promotion of separatist movement within the Great Wall; Chinese Foreign Office’s desire for foreign aid in arranging cessation of hostilities; American attitude toward armistice question, April 25; review by the Department of its policy respecting use of American armed force at Shanghai, May 1; renewal of Japanese incursions south of the Great Wall; Chinese statement respecting ownership of the Chinese Eastern Railway, May 9; Soviet reply as to ownership question; continuation of Japanese advance toward Peiping; renewed Chinese suggestion of American pronouncement on crisis in the Far East, May 16; joint statement by President Roosevelt and Chinese Finance Minister Soong, May 20; preliminary arrangement for cessation of hostilities on May 23; signing of truce at Tangku, May 31.


[336] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

711.94/812


[337] The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6263: Telegram


[338] The Chinese Legation to the Department of State

861.77 Chinese Eastern/1190


[339] The Consul at Geneva (Gilbert) to the Secretary of State

893.114 N 16 Manchuria/21: Telegram


[340] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6266: Telegram


[341] The Minister in Switzerland (Wilson) to the Secretary of State

793.94 Advisory Committee/41: Telegram


[343] The Ambassador in Italy (Garrett) to the Secretary of State

740.0011 Four-Power Pact/67: Telegram


[344] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6270: Telegram


[345] The Secretary of State to the Consul at Geneva (Gilbert)

893.114 N 16 Manchuria/25: Telegram


[346] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

861.77 Chinese Eastern/1183: Telegram


[347] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6272: Telegram


[348] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

861.77 Chinese Eastern/1184: Telegram


[349] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6274: Telegram


[350] The Secretary of State to the Minister in Switzerland (Wilson), at Geneva

793.94 Advisory Committee/41: Telegram


[351] The Chargé in Germany (Gordon) to the Secretary of State

893.20/438


[352] The Consul General at Tientsin (Lockhart) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6278: Telegram


[353] The Minister in Switzerland (Wilson) to the Secretary of State

793.94 Advisory Committee/42: Telegram


[354] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6281: Telegram


[355] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6282½: Telegram


[356] The Consul General at Mukden (Myers) to the Secretary of State

893.114 N 16 Manchuria/34


[357] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6283: Telegram


[360] The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Chinese Legation

861.77 Chinese Eastern/1207


[361] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

761.9311/8: Telegram


[362] The Consul General at Tientsin (Lockhart) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6284: Telegram


[363] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6286: Telegram


[364] The Minister in China (Johnson) to the Secretary of State

861.77 Chinese Eastern/1191: Telegram


[365] The Consul General at Tientsin (Lockhart) to the Secretary of State

793.94/6287: Telegram