711.2512Anti-War/7

The Ambassador in Chile (Culbertson) to the Secretary of State

No. 14

Sir: Referring to my telegram No. 97 of September 6, 11 a.m.66 indicating the nature of the reply of the Chilean Government to the invitation to adhere to the Multilateral Anti-War Treaty, I have the honor to transmit herewith copies and translation of the reply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In making this noncommittal reply, the Chilean Government followed the lead of what it believes to be the policy of Brazil and Argentina. I have detected no resentment among the Chilean officials of the fact that this Government was not invited to be one of the original signers of the Anti-War Pact. If it were not for the vague feeling that Chile should orient its policy in accordance with what is believed to be the common interest of the A. B. C. powers, the Chilean Government, I believe, would have adhered to the Anti-War Pact immediately and as a matter of course. As I have said, there is a tendency here in spite of the recognized difficulties, to develop an [Page 197] entente with Bolivia and Peru but it no doubt seemed premature to follow these countries in a declaration in favor of immediate adhesion to the Anti-War Pact. However, it seems clear that as soon as ratification of the Anti-War treaty by all the original signatories becomes evident, the Chilean Government will adhere. In this connection, attention is called to the second paragraph of the enclosed note.

I have [etc.]

W. S. Culbertson
[Enclosure—Translation]

The Chilean Minister for Foreign Affairs (Gallardo) to the American Ambassador (Culbertson)

No. 6570

Mr. Ambassador: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your courteous Note of August 27th last, in which Your Excellency was good enough to inform my Government officially of the celebration of the Pact for the proscription of war that was on that date signed at Paris by Your Excellency’s Government, together with Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, the Irish Free State, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, and Czechoslovakia.

In accordance with Article III of the aforementioned Treaty, the text of which is included in Your Excellency’s Note, the countries which, like Chile, have been invited to adhere to it may do so as soon as all the original signatories have ratified the Treaty and it becomes effective.

My Government is grateful for this communication and, in making note thereof with every interest, is pleased to request Your Excellency to communicate to Your Government and to the Secretary of State, Mr. Kellogg, its congratulations upon the success of the efforts which, for some time, have been made to bring about the realization of this memorable Pact, which is a new and valuable guarantee for the maintenance of international concord.

My Government has always lent with enthusiasm its adhesion to the policy of peace which progressively guarantees in the world its beneficent dominion, and has thus well manifested it by significant acts in dealing with all its foreign problems and by its prompt ratification of the Treaty to Avoid or Prevent Conflicts Between the American States, which my Government was pleased to subscribe to at the Fifth Pan-American Conference in Santiago, Chile.

I avail myself [etc.]

Conrado Rios Gallardo
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