Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1920, Volume III
Index
- American Red Cross. See under
Siberia
and
South Russia.
- Anatolian Railway, efforts of U. S. interests to obtain control, 766–774
- Anglo-Persian agreement (Aug. 9, 1919), status,
344–346, 355
- Armenia:
- Boundary: Armenian-Russian, question of, 465, 468,
474–475;
Armenian-Turkish, arbitration by President Wilson, 780–781, 783, 787–788, 789–804, 807–808
- Loan, U. S. refusal, 782–783, 805
- Mandate, U. S., question of, 779–783, 783–785, 804
- Military assistance, U. S., question of, 781–782, 783–785, 805
- Recognition, 465, 468, 474–475, 749,
751–752,
755, 775–778
- Relief, U. S., 785–787, 806–807
- Sevres, treaty of, provisions regarding Armenia, 789, 790,
791, 792, 794, 795, 796
- South Russia, relations with, 578
- Soviet republic, establishment, 806,
809
- Turkey, war with, 788–789, 805,
806; U. S. mediation offer, 804–805, 805–806, 807, 809
- Arms and munitions. See under
Mexico.
- Asylum, granting of, 137, 139, 141, 142, 144
- Azerbaijan: Recognition, 465,
474–475, 581–582, 774–775, 775–776, 777, 778; relations
with South Russia, 578; Soviet attitude, 474–475, 582
- Bagdad Railway, efforts of U. S. interests to obtain control, 766–774
- Bank of British West Africa. See
Liberia: Loan, Bank of British
West Africa.
- Boundary disputes. See under
Armenia
and
Poland.
- Bulgaria, territorial provisions in treaty of Sevres
relating to, 749, 751, 755
- Carranza, Venustiano. See under
Mexico.
- Central America, revolutionary agitation. See under
Salvador.
- Chamorro, Diego M. and Emiliano. See under
Nicaragua.
- China (see also
Japan: Tientsin
incidents; and
Siberia: Trans-Siberian
Railway):
- Chinese Eastern Railway zone:
- Chinese sovereignty, 539–540, 542, 544, 545
- Evacuation of Czechoslovak troops (see
also
Siberia: Czechoslovak troops), question of payment for,
569–570
- Guarding of, 495, 498, 499, 504–505, 528, 542; U. S.
attitude, 501–502, 513, 517–518
- Japanese military control, 495, 504, 505; U. S. attitude, 501–502, 513
- Railway Service Corps, activities, 437, 438; question of
withdrawal, 489, 497–498, 501
- Russian passport regulations, status of, 36, 37,
38, 39–40
- Semenov troops, entry of, 537,
538, 539–540, 540–541, 542, 544, 545
- Chinese in Mexico, U. S. protection of, 141, 142, 147, 149
- Chita government (Far Eastern Republic), relations with, 545
- Manchuria: Chinese sovereignty in Chinese Eastern
Railway zone, 539–540, 542, 544, 545;
Japanese military operations, 504–505, 541,
543, 551, 568; Semenov forces, 537, 538,
539–540,
541, 542, 544, 545, 547; Sino-Japanese
military agreement, 504–505
- Siberia: Protection of U. S. citizens by Chinese officials, 517
- South Manchuria Railway zone. See under
Japan.
- Chosen (Korea). See under
Japan.
- Commissions, conferences, etc. (see also under
Liberia; Mexico: Mixed Claims Commission; Russia: Commission of investigation;
Siberia: Trans-Siberian
Railway; and
South Russia: Straits
commission):
- Concessions. See under
Liberia; Mexico: Oil concessions; Netherland [Page 814] Indies; Paraguay: Port
concession; Persia: Oil
concession
and
Railway concession; and
Turkey: Oil
concessions.
- Czechoslovakia:
- Czechoslovak troops in Siberia. See under
Siberia.
- Policy toward Poland, 472–473; Soviet government, 472–473;
Wrangel, 473
- Danzig. See under
Poland.
- Denikin, Gen. A. I. See
South Russia: Government
of.
- Deutsche Bank, proposal to obtain control of Anatolian and Bagdad
Railways, 766–771
- Embargo, U. S., on arms and munitions for Mexico, 158, 241–250
- Estonia:
- Bolshevik activities, 652, 659, 660,
661
- League of Nations, refusal of admission to, 480
- Nationalist movement, 641, 643–644, 644–645, 649,
652, 659, 661, 662–663, 664; U. S. attitude, 465, 661,
662, 663–664
- Recognition. See
Nationalist movement, supra.
- Soviet government, relations with, 474–475, 644, 645–646, 649,
653, 656, 660, 666–667; attitude of Allied
Powers, 644, 647
- Transit of Russians deported from United States, 695, 696–697, 697–699, 700
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 657–658, 660, 661,
666
- White Russian defense, collapse, 642,
643, 644, 649
- Extraterritorial rights, U. S. See
Japan: South Manchuria Railway
zone; and
Turkey: Capitulations.
- Finland: Participation in Helsingfors conference, 641, 643–644; peace negotiations with Soviet government,
646, 647;
recognition, 468, 474–475; transit of Russians deported
from United States, 694–697
- France. See
Liberia; Paraguay; Poland; Russia; Siberia: Kolchak
government; South Russia; and
Turkey: Peace
settlement.
- Georgia: Recognition, 465, 474–475, 581–582, 774–775, 775–776, 777, 778; relations
with Armenia, 789; relations with South Russia,
578; Soviet attitude, 474–475, 582
- Germany: Deutsche Bank, negotiations regarding Turkish railways, 766–774; observance
of Versailles treaty, 389, 390; relations with Soviet government, 452, 471; transit of war materials
for Poland, 388–389,
390
- Great Britain. See
Liberia; Persia; Poland: Russia, war with;
Rumania; Russia;
Siberia: Kolchak
government; South Russia; and
Turkey: Peace
settlement.
- Greece, territorial provisions in treaty of Sèvres relating
to, 749, 751, 752, 755–756
- Helsingfors conference, 641, 643–644, 644–645
- Honduras (see also
Salvador), revolutionary movements, 732, 741, 742
- Huerta, Adolfo de la. See under
Mexico.
- International Committee of Bankers on Mexico, activities, 185, 230–236
- Italy. See
Paraguay; Poland: Russia, war with; and
Turkey: Peace
settlement.
- Japan:
- California land law: Passage, 1–2, 7–8, 9–10, 12, 17; statements by Governor
of California, 2–11, 19–21; Japanese attitude, 13–14, 15–16, 17–19; U. S. attitude, 8, 12–13, 14–15, 17
- China, operations under Sino-Japa-nese military agreement, 504–505
- “Gentlemen’s agreement”, proposed modification of (see also
California land law, supra), 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17–19
- Korea (Chosen): Effect of Siberian situation, Japanese view, 483, 505,
506, 507, 508, 516–517, 522, 548;
refusal of U. S. citizens to assist in punishing political
agitation, 42, 43–45, 46–47, 48
- Manchuria, activities in. See
China: Manchuria; see also
South Manchuria Railway zone, infra.
- Port Arthur, passport regulations in, 33–42
- Russia, relations with. See
Siberia.
- Siberia, military activities in. See
Siberia.
- South Manchuria Railway zone: Japanese passport
regulations, termination of U. S. acquiescence, 33–42; taxation of U. S.
citizens, 27–33
- Tientsin incidents (Mar. 11, 12.
and 13, 1919), U. S. and Japanese expressions of regret,
21–27
- U. S. discrimination against Japanese, alleged. See
California land law, supra.
- Jenkins, William Oscar. See under
Mexico: U. S. citizens and
property, protection of.
- Kolchak, Admiral Alexander V. See
Siberia: Kolchak
government.
- Korea (Chosen). See under
Japan.
- Latvia:
- League of Nations, refusal of admission to, 480
- Nationalist movement, 641, 643–644, 644–645, 652,
657, 659, 664–666; U. S. attitude, 465,
646, 662, 663
- Recognition. See
Nationalist movement, supra.
- Soviet government, relations with, 474–475, 644, 645,
646, 648, 653, 657, 666–667; attitude of Allied Powers, 647; U. S. attitude, 646, 648
- Transit of Russians deported from United States, 690–692, 693–694
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 656–657, 657–658, 666, 667–668
- League of Nations. See
Armenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and
Turkey.
- Leguia, Augusto B. See
Peru.
- Liberia:
- Administrative reform program, 1917:
- Cabinet, modification of, 112–114, 118–119, 121
- Concessions. See under
Concessions
and
Financial adviser, infra.
- Customs service, changes, 116–117
- Financial adviser. See
Financial adviser, infra.
- Loan, U. S., negotiations, question of suspension, 115, 116, 121
- Salaries and allowances, Liberian increases, 115, 116, 117, 119
- Cables, French, improvement of service, 84–85, 86
- Commissions: Liberian and U. S., 1908,
1909, cited, 111; Liberian, to
United States, proposed, 86–87, 89, 96–97, 98–99, 100, 101,
102, 103, 104, 105–106, 107–108
- Concessions (see also under
Financial adviser, infra):
- Railway: French proposal, 85,
94–95, 96, 126; U. S. attitude, 94–95,
127
- Telegraph (French Cable Co.): Liberian grant, 119–120, 122, 123, 125, 128; U. S.
objection, 119, 120, 121, 122–123, 124, 127; proposed
extension, 126
- Financial adviser:
- Bank of British West Africa, attitude on loan from. See
Loan, Bank of British West Africa,
infra.
- Budget, proposed control of, 63–64, 74, 80;
alleged Liberian violation of 1917
reform program, 106, 107–108, 109–110
- Concessions, question of control under U. S. loan plan,
67, 74, 80; under 1917 reform program, 110–112, 115, 116, 117–118, 119–121, 122–128
- Functions, general: Attitude of Liberia, 51, 80,
88, 92, 99, 106–108, 114, 115, 116–117, 119, 123, 125; United
States, 55, 61–66, 71–77,
106, 108–109, 110–111, 112, 113, 116, 117, 121, 122–123, 124, 126–127
- Infringements of 1912 loan
agreement, alleged, 53, 68–69,
71, 98, 102, 103
- Recommendations, 52, 99, 114, 115, 118, 120, 128
- Financial plan, U. S. (see
also
Financial adviser, supra, and
Loan, U. S., infra):
- Amended reform program, proposed, 550
- Concessions, proposed control, 67, 74, 80
- Depositary agreement, proposed, 55, 64
- International loan (1912), status.
See
Loan, 1912
international, infra.
- U. S. draft: British attitude, 97–98, 109; French attitude, 79, 85,
86, 94–96; Liberian
attitude, 51, 79–83,
85–86, 86–87, 88,
89–93, 99, 101, 105; text, 54–67; U. S. attitude, 77–79,
82, 83–84, 85, 88–89, 94–95,
103–104, 105, 109
- Internal debt, proposed retirement, 56,
57, 60,
65, 78,
79
- Loan, Bank of British West Africa, 96–97, 98–99, 103, 106–109, 109–110
- Loan, 1912 international:
Alleged infringements of agreement, 53,
68–69,
71, 97–98, 102, 103; fiscal agency
agreement, proposed modification, 49,
50, 59,
67, 80;
payments, 105; plan for interest
payment, 56, 69; plan for replacement of international by American
receivership, 64, 73, 80; proposed retirement,
50, 56,
77; status under U. S. financial
plan, 67, 80
- Loan, U. S. (see also
Financial adviser
and
Financial plan, U. S., supra):
- Advances under, question of extent, 49, 50, 51, 68–69, 79
- Fiscal agent, Liberian, 49,
50, 51, 59
- General receiver. See
Financial adviser, supra, and
Receivership agreement, infra.
- Internal debt, proposed retirement, 56, 57, 60, 65,
78, 790
- Liberian commission to United States, proposed, 86–87,
89, 96–97, 98–99,
100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105–106, 107–108
- Negotiations, question of suspension, 115, 116, 121
- Propaganda against, alleged foreign, 52, 54, 78–79,
81, 85, 88, 94, 109
- Public improvements, projected, 57, 65, 78
- Receivership agreement, 55, 61–66, 71–77, 78, 80,
81–82
- Security, question of, 60–61, 67,
80
- Loans, foreign, to supplant U. S. loan, rumored, 52, 81, 94
- Political situation, 51, 54, 69, 70, 82, 87–88, 114, 116–117
- Propaganda, alleged foreign. See under
Loan, U. S., supra.
- Publication of correspondence by U. S. Legation, alleged, 89–90, 93, 101
- Receivership. See under
Loan, 1912
international; Loan, U. S., supra.
- U. S. mandate or protectorate, question of, 82, 84, 88, 90, 97–98, 101
- U. S. warship, visits, 54, 70, 71, 87
- Lithuania (see also
Russia: Baltic
provinces):
- Bolshevik activities, 653, 654
- League of Nations, refusal of admission to, 480
- Nationalist movement, 640–641, 643–644, 644–645, 651–652, 653–656, 659; U. S. attitude, 465, 642–643, 651,
658–659,
660, 663
- Poland, relations with, 644, 648, 650–651, 653,
659–660
- Recognition. See
Nationalist movement, supra.
- Soviet government, relations with, 474–475, 646, 650,
651–652,
653–654,
655, 658; attitude of Allied Powers, 647, 653
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 657–658, 666
- Loans. See under
Armenia, Liberia, Paraguay, Persia, and
Poland.
- Manchuria. See
China: Manchuria
and
Japan: South Manchuria Railway
zone.
- Mandate or protectorate. See under
Armenia
and
Liberia.
- Martens, L. (Soviet representative), deportation from United States, 455–461, 478–479, 480
- McCully, Newton H. See
South Russia: U. S. special
agent.
- Mexico:
- Arms and munitions, U. S. embargo, 158, 241, 242, 243, 244–245, 246, 247–250
- Asylum, 137, 139, 141, 142, 144
- Bandit activities, reports, 145, 153, 167
- Border disturbances. See
U. S. citizens and property, protection
of, infra.
- Carranza, Venustiano (President): Activities, 131, 132–133, 138,
141, 148; death, 153–154
- Chinese, U. S. protection of, 141,
142, 147, 149
- Commission, claims. See
Mixed Claims Commission, infra.
- Conference of governors, 130, 131
- Constitution of 1917, alleged
confiscatory provisions (see also
Oil concessions, U. S., infra), 177, 178–180, 180–182, 185–187, 190–191, 195–196
- Counter-revolutionary movements, suppression. See under
Revolution, infra.
- Financial situation, 226–230
- Huerta, Adolfo de la (see
also
Provisional government, infra): Activities, 130–131, 134,
135, 138, 144; designation as
provisional president, 154, 167, 168–169; U. S. attitude, 180
- International Committee of Bankers on Mexico, activities, 185, 230–236
- Jenkins, William Oscar (U. S. consular agent), case of. See under
U. S. citizens and property, protection
of, infra.
- Mixed Claims Commission, proposed agreement to
establish, 177–180, 190, 193–194, 196, 236–241
- Obregon, Alvaro (President-elect), 129, 130,
131, 132–133, 136–138, 139, 141,
145, 150, 183, 194–195, 196, 198
- Oil concessions, U. S. (See
also
Constitution of 1917
, supra):
- Denouncement, decrees permitting:
- Attitude of Mexico, 177, 179–180, 180–181, 190–191, 201, 204, 205, 206–210, 211, 217, 225–226; United States, 177, 178–179, 180–182, 185–187, 219–221
- Decree of Mar. 12, 205, 206–210, 211–219, 220–225, 225–226
- Development, issuance of provisional permits for, 200–205, 218, 219–220
- Financial and confidential agent, Mexican, discussions of
oil controversy in United States, 182, 185–187, 188, 180–191, 192–193, 195–196
- “Plan of Agua Prieta”, 144, 150–152, 167
- Presidential campaign (see also
Revolution, infra),
reports on, 129–130, 131–133, 134,
137–138,
139, 144
- Protection by police of Embassy in United States, 171
- Provisional government (see
also
Huerta, Adolfo de la, and
Obregon, Alvaro, supra):
- Agents in United States: Confidential agent, 164–165, 170–171, 176; financial and confidential agent, 182, 185–187, 188, 189–191, 192–193, 195–196; Mexican protest, 166, 168; special representative, 171, 172, 173, 174–176, 177–182, 183–184
- Funds in U. S. banks, denial of access to, 228–230
- Payment of taxes and fees by U. S. citizens, 162–163, 164, 168
- Purchase of U. S. naval vessels, proposed, 180
- Recognition, U. S., question of: Mexican attitude, 163–164, 164–165, 167–168, 169, 171, 172, 174–175, 177, 178–182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 189–191, 193–194, 229; U. S. attitude, 165–166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 175–176, 177, 178–179, 180–182, 184, 185–187, 191–192, 192–193, 194–196, 197, 230, 235
- Recognition by other governments, status of, 169, 170, 172, 177, 187–188, 188–189, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198–199
- Treaty with United States, proposed, 177–180, 190, 193–194, 196, 236–241
- Provisional president. See
Huerta, Adolfo de la, supra.
- Revolution (see also
Provisional government, supra):
- Asylum, political, 137, 139, 142, 144
- Causes, report, 137–138
- Chinese, U. S. protection of, 141, 142, 147, 149
- Counter-revolutionary movements, suppression, 155, 156–157, 159, 161
- Huerta, Adolfo de la. See
Huerta, Adolfo de la, supra.
- Obregon, Alvaro. See
Obregon, Alvaro, supra.
- “Plan of Agua Prieta”, 144,
150–152, 167
- Railway strike, 133, 134
- Revolutionary activities in State of Mexico, 136–137, 138, 150; Sonora, 133, 134, 135–136, 138, 140–141, 150–152; other
Mexican States, 139–140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149
- Transit of Mexican troops across U. S. territory, question
of, 136, 140, 141, 142
- U. S. citizens, violation of neutrality laws by, military
service, 157, 159–160
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of. See
U. S. citizens and property, protection
of, infra.
- Villistas, activities, 136,
140, 158, 167
- Transit of Mexican troops across U. S. territory, question of,
136, 140, 141, 142
- U. S. citizens, violation of neutrality laws by, military service,
157, 159–160
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of:
- Firing across border and hostilities near border, U. S.
warning, 155, 158–159
- Irrigation canals, U. S. demands for protection, 158, 159
- Jenkins, William Oscar (U. S. consular agent): Charges by
Mexican official against U. S. Embassy, 255–256, 257–258; reimbursement for losses
caused by abduction, 251, 252–255; settlement of Mexican case against, 250–251, 252–253, 255, 256–257, 258, 259
- Oil interests, U. S., protection of. See
Oil concessions, U. S., supra.
- U. S. naval vessels: Dispatch to Mexican ports, 133, 134–135, 137, 139, 140, 140–143, 145, 146, 147, 148–149, 153, 169; withdrawal,
155, 161
- U. S. naval vessels (see also under
U. S. citizens and property, supra), proposed purchase by provisional
government, 180
- Villistas, activities, 136, 140, 158,
167
- Netherland Indies, oil concessions in:
- Discrimination against U. S. interests, 260–263, 266, 267;
Netherland attitude, 267–270, 273,
274, 279–280, 283, 288,
289–291;
U. S. attitude and representations, 264–267, 271–273, 275, 276–279, 282–283, 284–287; U. S. retaliatory action, 264–266, 271–273, 274, 276,
278–279,
280–281,
284–287
- Djambi concessions, question of participation by U. S. interests,
266, 275, 277–278, 280, 281–282, 282–284, 286, 287,
288, 289
- Nicaragua:
- Chamorro, Diego M. (see also
Elections, presidential, infra): Nomination as Conservative presidential candidate,
294; election, 306, 307, 312; coalition cabinet, 308, 309,
312; Honduran attitude, 312; U. S. attitude, 309, 312–313
- Chamorro, Emiliano (President), activities, 292–293
- Elections, presidential (see
also
Chamorro, Diego M., supra): Conduct of, 292–293, 294–295, 295–296, 297–298, 301–302, 303–308; good offices, Cuban and Guatemalan
offer, 304; irregularities, alleged,
296–299,
301, 305, 306, 308, 309; recommendations of
U. S. special military attaché, 298–299
- Electoral law, U. S. suggestions for reform of, 293–294, 294–295, 300, 302,
303, 306–308, 309–310, 311–312, 313
- Obregon, Alvaro. See under
Mexico.
- Oil concessions. See under
Mexico, Netherland
Indies, and
Persia.
- Panama, U. S. acquisition of lands on Las Minas Bay and
Taboga Island to protect Panama Canal, 314–322
- Paraguay:
- Loan, proposals for, 325, 326, 327,
332–333
- Port concession of U. S. company:
- Acquisition by foreign interests, proposed, 325, 326–327, 333–334, 336, 337, 338
- Termination: Paraguayan attitude, 323, 332, 334, 336, 339, 341–342; status of case, 323–324, 325, 326, 327, 332, 333–337, 339, 341–343; U. S.
representations, 323, 324, 325, 328–331, 331–332, 332–333, 335, 336, 337–338, 339–340, 342
- Persia:
- Anglo-Persian agreement (Aug. 9, 1919),
status of, 344–346, 355
- Loans:
- British, status of, 345–346
- U. S. private: Proposal, 356;
U. S. attitude, 356–357
- Oil concessions: Anglo-Persian Oil Co., activities,
347, 353, 356, 357; D’Arcy concession, text, 347–351; Khochtaria
concession, 347, 351–352, 355; North Persian concession (see also Khochtaria concession, supra), status of, 352–354, 355, 356,
357
- Railway concession, British, 345
- Russia, hostilities with, 346
- Peru: Confiscation act (Dec. 26,
1919) against revolutionists, 360–361, 361–362, 362–364, 365, 366–367; proclamation
of new constitution, 359; request for U. S.
marine police, 368; U. S. naval mission, 367–368, 369; U. S. recognition of Leguia government, 358–360
- Poland (see also
Russia):
- Allies, relations with. See
Russia, war with, infra.
- Boundary, question of Polish-Czechoslovak, 473; Polish-Lithuanian, 644,
648, 653–654; Polish-Russian, 376, 392–393, 398,
399–400,
401–402,
403, 406–407, 648
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 472–473
- Danzig (see also under
Russia, war with, and
U. S. citizens and property, protection
of, infra), negotiations for treaty
with, 399; U. S. attitude, 400
- Independence: Attitude of Czechoslovakia, 472–473; France, 470; Poland, 385, 396–398; Russian provisional government, 445–446, 451–453, 471–472, 480; Soviet government, 474–475;
United States, 391–392, 399–400, 462,
463–464,
466, 468; Wrangel, 618
- Loans, proposed, 380, 386, 387,
409
- Monopolies by U. S. firms (see
also
U. S. business enterprises, infra): Reports, 413–414, 416; U. S. opposition, 416–417, 417–418, 419; Polish attitude, 420
- Russia, war with:
- Allied and U. S. support, question of:
- Attitude of France, 376–377, 381, 394, 395, 396; Germany, 388; Great Britain, 376, 386, 387, [Page 819]
394, 395, 396; Italy, 376, 394, 395; Japan, 394; Poland, 375, 379, 380–381, 385, 386, 402–403; United States, 378, 381, 386, 387, 389, 394, 395, 400, 405, 409, 412, 417
- Danzig, passage of war materials for Poland
through, 389, 390–391, 393–396, 399, 400, 404
- Loans, proposed, 380,
386, 387, 409
- Transport through Germany of Allied troops and
munitions for Poland, 388–389, 390–391
- U, S. Legation, observations, 372, 373–375, 377, 379–380
- Moderation, U. S. counsel of, 391–392, 397–399
- Peace negotiations: Attitude of Czechoslovakia, 473; France, 376–377, 381, 398–399, 470; Great
Britain, 376, 378, 381; Italy, 376, 381; Poland, 371, 375–376, 377, 378–379, 380–381, 381–382, 383–384, 393, 398, 401, 402, 403, 406, 648; Soviet government, 370, 371, 375, 377–378, 382, 387, 402, 597, 703; United States, 378, 381, 392, 400, 405, 462, 463–464
- Peace treaty: Effect on Wrangel government, 631; protest by Russian
ambassador, 406–407
- Reports, 371–376, 378–379, 384, 385–386, 387, 401–404, 406, 666
- Siberia, evacuation of Polish troops, 496, 498, 529, 531,
534, 564, 566, 567
- South Russian government, question of cooperation with, 393, 402,
403–404,
602, 603
- U. S. business enterprises, obstructions to (see also
Monopolies by U. S. firms, supra): Polish attitude, 407–408, 409, 410–411, 413,
414, 415, 418n
,
419, 420; attitude of U. S. banks, 410, 416, 419; U. S. protests, 408,
409, 411–412, 413, 414,
416, 417–418; agreement for
removal, 420–421
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of (see also
U. S. business enterprises, supra): Evacuation of U. S. citizens, 385–386, 387; dispatch of U. S. warship to Danzig,
394–395,
395–396,
399, 404
- Vilna, occupation of, 376, 400’, 402,
650, 653
- Portugal, agreement extending arbitration convention of 1908 with United States, 422–425
- Rumania:
- Bessarabia, acquisition of, 427–435
- Russia, relations with: Evacuation of Rumanian troops from
Siberia, 496, 498, 564, 566, 567;
Rumanian securities and gold, disposal of, 704–705, 707–708, 709, 712;
Soviet peace offer, 448; Supreme Council
attitude, 431
- Sèvres, treaty of, 434
- Russia:
- Armenia. See
Armenia.
- Azerbaijan: Recognition, 465, 474–475, 581–582, 774–775, 775–776, 777; relations with South Russia, 578; Soviet attitude, 474–475, 582
- Baltic provinces. See
Estonia; Latvia;
Lithuania; and
infra, Dismemberment.
- Chinese Eastern Railway zone. See under
China.
- Commission of investigation, League of Nations,
proposed, 448, 450, 454–455, 461,
647
- Communist International, alleged activities, 449–450, 451, 467,
469–470,
476, 477
- Communists and Russian nationals in foreign countries, transfer to
Russia (see also
Deportation from United States, infra), 597, 668, 671–674, 676–677, 678,
679–680,
681–682,
684, 685–686, 700
- Cossack territories, separatist movement, 577–579, 592–593, 607, 619
- Deportation from United States of undesirable
Russians, 675, 676, 679–682, 684,
687–700
- Dismemberment, question of (see
also
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Finland, Georgia,
Latvia, Lithuania, and
Poland), 445–446, 452–453, 463, 464,
465, 468, 470, 471–472, 472–473, 474–475, 480, 484,
618, 652, 776, 778
- Estonia. See
Estonia.
- Finland, relations with. See
Finland.
- Georgia. See
Georgia.
- Intervention, Allied military, question of, 473, 476,
484, 542, 596–597, 703
- Kolchak government. See under
Siberia.
- Latvia. See
Latvia.
- Lithuania. See
Lithuania.
- Martens, L. (Soviet representative), deportation from United
States, 455–461, 478–479, 480
- Persia (see also
Persia: Oil
concessions), hostilities with, 346
- Poland, relations with. See
Poland.
- Provisional government. See
Siberia: Kolchak
government; and
South Russia: Government of.
- Release of detained foreigners (see also
U. S. citizens: Repatriation of, infra), 668–670, 671–672, 674,
675, 677, 684–685, 722
- Relief, U. S. (see also under
Siberia
and
South Russia: Crimea), plans for, 438–439, 441,
443, 482, 483, 486, 530
- Rumania, relations with. See
Rumania.
- Russian Bureau, Inc., U. S. plan for, 441, 442–443, 482
- Siberia. See
Siberia.
- South Russia. See
South Russia.
- Soviet government (see also
Armenia; Estonia;
Finland; Georgia; Latvia; Lithuania; Siberia; South Russia; and supra, Commission of
investigation; Communist
International; Dismemberment;
Intervention, Allied military):
- Nonintervention in foreign internal affairs, declaration,
447
- Poland, relations with. See
Poland.
- Recognition, question of, 436–437, 444–445, 447, 453, 455, 456, 461, 462–463, 464, 466–468, 469–470, 472, 473, 474–478, 479, 484, 516, 572, 603–604, 647, 701–702, 703–704, 705, 712, 715, 717, 718, 721, , ,
- Revolutionary propaganda in foreign countries, alleged,
444, 449–450, 451, 463, 467, 468, 469–470, 653, 703, 722; Soviet
attitude, 476–477
- Rumania, relations with. See
Rumania.
- Trade, resumption of:
- Allied negotiations, 577, 581, 582, 584, 594, 647, 701, 702–703, 705–706, 707–708, 708–709, 711, 712, 713, 716, 720–722, 723; French attitude, 647, 709–710, 721; U. S. attitude, 703–704, 705, 706–707, 708, 711–712, 713–714, 715–716
- Gold of Soviet origin, nonacceptance, 704, 717, 722–723, 723–724, 725–727
- Rumanian securities and gold, disposal of, 704–705, 707–708, 709, 712
- U. S. restrictions, removal of, 612, 704, 708, 715, 717–720, 724; British attitude, 705–706, 711;
French attitude, 709–710
- United States, relations with:
- Deportation from United States of undesirable
Russians. See
Deportation, supra.
- Martens, L. (Soviet representative), deportation
from United States, 455–461, 478–479, 480
- Policy, U. S. See
Recognition, supra.
- Repatriation of U. S. citizens See
U. S. citizens, infra.
- Trade, resumption of. See
Trade, resumption of, supra.
- Wrangel, relations with. See
South Russia.
- Trade, resumption of. See under
Soviet government, supra.
- Trans-Siberian Railway. See under
Siberia.
- U. S. citizens (see also
under
Siberia
and
South Russia): Protection in Baltic
provinces, 656–657, 657–658, 660,
661, 666, 667–668; repatriation of, 669–684, 685–687
- U. S. deportation of undesirable Russians, 675, 676, 679–682, 684, 687–700
- Salvador: Insurrection, 728–729, 730–731, 739–740; presidential elections, 737; relations with Honduras, 730, 731–737, 738–742, 743–746; revolutionary agitation in Central America
against neighboring states, alleged, 729, 730–731, 732, 735, 736, 737, 739, 740, 741, 744–745
- San Remo conference. See
Armenia: Boundary
and
Mandate; and
Turkey: Peace
settlement.
- Semenov, Gen. Gregory. See under
Siberia.
- Sèvres, treaties of. See under
Armenia; Bulgaria; Greece; and
Rumania.
- Siberia:
- Allied military action, resolution by Allied officials at
Vladivostok concerning, 532
- American Red Cross, 438, 485, 500,
527, 528, 530, 531, 533, 536, 537
- Blagoveshchensk government, 551, 552, 555,
556, 557, 558, 559, 560
- Bolsheviki, political and military activities, 445, 483,
485, 487, 488, 499–500, 503, 511–512, 514–515, 519,
529, 530, 531–532, 533, 534, [Page 821]
536, 537–538, 541, 545–546, 547,
548, 554, 555, 557, 558, 559–560, 561, 564–565, 567
- Chita government (Far Eastern Republic):
- Allied occupation of Siberia, attitude toward, 550
- Constituent assembly, 549–550, 550–551, 560
- Establishment, 541, 544–545, 549–550, 550–551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559–560
- Parliament, 552–553
- Relations with Blagoveshchensk government, 560; Bolsheviki, 546, 547, 548, 550, 555, 559–560, 560–561; Chinese,
545; Japanese, 545, 548–549, 551, 559; Kolchak, 550;
Semenov, 545, 550, 551, 552, 554, 556, 559;
Verkhneudinsk government, 552,
553, 555, 557, 559; Vladivostok government, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 559–560
- Czechoslovak troops: Evacuation, 488, 489,
494, 496, 498, 499–501, 502, 503–504, 505,
506, 516, 528, 529, 531, 534, 536,
548, 561, 562, 563–564, 565, 566,
567, 568, 569–570; danger from Semenov forces, 496, 499, 500, 527,
528, 529, 534; relations with Soviet
troops, 487, 488, 499–500, 503,
529, 531, 532, 534, 536, 561, 564–565, 567
- Far Eastern Republic. See
Chita government, supra.
- Japan (see also
Japanese troops, infra): Plan for exploitation of Sakhalin, 520; reported Soviet offer of dominant
status to, 449; Russian resolution for
intervention of, 538; discussion of
Siberian policy, 482–483, 486–487, 506,
513, 516–517, 517–519, 522–524, 549, 551
- Japanese troops:
- Bolsheviki, hostilities with, 537–538, 554
- Manchuria, activities in, 504–505, 541, 543, 551, 568
- Maritime Province, extension of Japanese military control.
See
Maritime Province, infra.
- Nikolaievsk, occupation of. See
Nikolaievsk, infra.
- Reenforcement, 485, 486–487, 495, 498, 501, 512, 513, 543, 568
- Sakhalin, extension of Japanese military control. See
Sakhalin, infra.
- Trans-Baikalia, evacuation of, 504, 516, 517–518, 522, 539, 540, 541, 543, 556, 559
- Trans-Siberian Railway, guarding of. See
Trans-Siberian Railway, infra.
- U. S. consulate, reported violation of, 507, 534
- Withdrawal, 449, 482–483, 504, 505, 506, 516, 517–518, 525, 548, 551
- Kamchatka, Japanese activities in, 519–520
- Kolchak government:
- Attitude of Allied High Commissioners, 527, 532; Czechoslovaks, 473, 500, 531, 532; France, 470,
486; Great Britain, 484; Japan, 481, 531, 532, 533, 534; Soviet
government, 565; United States,
437, 439–440, 441, 461, 464, 481–482, 483, 488–489
- Collapse, 483, 485, 486, 487, 488, 499, 500, 502, 527, 531–534, 534–535, 536, 537, 555, 556, 557
- Kolchak: Imprisonment of, 499,
527, 531–532, 535, 536, 561; death, 558
- Proposal for cordon of independent states, 484
- Semenov, relations with, 531,
538
- Maritime Province:
- Extension of Japanese military control, 504, 505, 506–508, 509–510, 512, 513, 514, 515–516, 516–517, 524, 525, 526, 543, 544, 545, 557, 568; U. S.
attitude, 513, 518, 521, 526; Japanese
statements, 506, 509, 522–524, 548–549
- General conditions, reports, 508, 509–510, 512, 519, 525–526, 532–534, 534–535, 535–536, 541, 553
- Protection of foreigners by Japanese, U. S. objection to
proposed request, 526
- Nikolaievsk (see also
Sakhalin, infra):
Alleged massacres of Japanese and occupation by Japanese forces,
511, 512, 513–516, 517, 520, 522–524, 549; U.
S. attitude, 517–519, 521
- Northern Siberia, alleged Bolshevik raids in, 519; Japanese action, 519–520
- Peace offers, Soviet, 447, 448, 449
- Polish troops, evacuation of, 496,
498, 529, 531, 534, 564, 566, 567
- Relief measures, U. S., 438, 441, 481,
482, 528, 530, 537
- Rumanian troops, evacuation of, 496,
498, 564, 566, 567
- Sakhalin (see also
Nikolaievsk, supra): Extension of Japanese military control, 511, 512,
514, 515, 516, 518–519, 520, 521–524; Japanese plan for exploitation, 520
- Semenov, Gen. Gregory:
- Funds, seizure by Chinese customs in Manchuria, 547
- Kolchak, relations with, 531,
538
- Political and military activities, 487, 500, 527, 528, 529, 531, 534, 537–539, 540–541, 542, 544, 545, 546, 547, 555–556, 559; British attitude, 542; Japanese attitude, 529, 541, 542, 555, 556, 559; U. S. attitude, 539–540, 541
- Power, dissolution of, 537,
538, 541, 542, 544–545, 546, 547, 554, 555, 556, 557, 559
- Social Revolutionaries, activities, 499, 500, 502, 527,
530, 531, 544, 545–546, 561
- Trans-Siberian Railway:
- Chinese Eastern Railway zone. See
under
China.
- Guard: Chinese, 504–505, 540, 541, 542, 567; Japanese, 438,
481, 483, 485, 486, 487, 495, 498, 501–502, 504, 513, 517–518, 525, 528, 540, 543; Russian, 510,
512, 525, 540; U. S., 438, 483, 486, 499, 503, 567
- Inter-Allied Committee, 437–438, 442, 482, 499, 510, 513, 536, 540, 561, 562
- Operation, 438, 441–442, 443, 498, 500, 501, 502, 510, 513, 525, 567
- Railway Service Corps: Activities, 437, 438, 464, 502–503, 528, 540, 565, 566; question of withdrawal, 489, 497–498, 499, 501, 563, 567, 568–569
- Rights to, existing, U. S. policy of nonimpairment, 501–502
- Technical Board, 438, 500, 513, 561, 568–569
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of, 533, 540
- U. S. consulate, reported violation by Japanese troops, 507, 534
- U. S. troops:
- Reenforcement, question of, 485,486, 488, 491
- Trans-Siberian Railway, guarding of. See
under
Trans-Siberian Railway, supra.
- Withdrawal: Discussion of plan, 483, 488–489, 490–492, 493–494, 496, 498–499, 500–501, 503–504; Japanese
objection, 492–493, 494–495, 495–496, 497–498; suspension, 494; continuance and completion,
492, 494–495, 498, 500, 502, 503, 534
- Verkhneudinsk government (see also
Chita government, supra), 547, 552, 553,
555, 556, 557, 558–559
- Vladivostok government:
- Establishment, 533, 535–536, 555, 556
- Far Eastern Republic, subordination to, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 559–560
- Relations with Bolsheviki, 535, 545–546, 556, 560; Japanese,
506–507, 507–508, 509, 510, 512, 522, 525, 526, 535–536, 545, 548, 551, 554, 557, 559; Semenov,
538, 542, 544, 556, 557, 559;
Verkhneudinsk government, 547,
556, 557, 559
- Trans-Siberian Railway, agreement with Japanese regarding,
510, 512, 525
- Yugoslav troops, evacuation of, 496,
498, 564, 565, 566, 567
- South Manchuria Railway zone. See under
Japan.
- South Russia:
- American Red Cross, 581, 586, 587,
588, 589, 625, 626, 630, 631, 632,
634, 635–637
- Bolsheviki, activities, 576, 580, 581,
583, 585, 586, 589, 590–591, 595–596, 600,
614, 622, 623, 631
- Cossack territories, separatist movement, 577–579, 592–593, 607, 619
- Crimea: Collapse of Wrangel’s defense of, 622–623, 625, 626,
627, 628, 631; evacuation and relief
of refugees, 582, 583–584, 585–586, 587–588, 591, 597,
598, 617–618, 618–619, 623–626, 627–628, 629–630, 631–639, 640
- Government of:
- Attitude of France, 470, 594, 611, 612, 615, 627, 635, 638, 639, 640; Great Britain, 576, 578, 584, 586–587, 590–592, 594, 597–599, 601, 602, 603, 604, 611, 612; United States, 471, 571–572, 603–604, 612–614, 619, 620–621
- Collapse, 623, 625, 626, 627, 628, 630–631
- Denikin: Policy and aims of, 577–579, 584, 591; supersession by Wrangel, 590
- Evacuation of Odessa and Novorossiisk, 573–574, 575, 576, 580–581, 582–583, 584, 585–586, 587–588, 589–590, 591
- Mediation with Soviet authorities, British attempts, 585, 590–591, 592, 593, 594, 597–599, 601, 602, 603–605
- Military operations, 573, 575, 576, 580, 581, 583, 584, 585, 586–587, 589, 591, 594, 599–600, 603, 605–606, 614, 616, 623–624, 625, 626, 631
- Polish cooperation, question of, 393, 402, 403–404, 602, 603
- Recognition. See
Attitude, supra.
- Ukraine, relations with, 591,
594, 601–602
- Wrangel: Allied assistance, 602, 603, 604, 605, 612, 615; collapse of Crimean defense,
622–623, 625, 626, 627, 628, 631; supersession of Denikin,
590; policy and aims, 591, 593–594, 595, 598–599’, 602, 605–611, 612–614, 615–616, 617–619, 622
- Naval forces, Allied and U. S., 574–575, 576, 580,
583, 587, 588, 589–590, 597, 598,
615, 624, 625, 626, 627, 632, 634
- Straits commission, proposed, question of Russian
participation, 628, 749, 754–755
- U. S. citizens, protection of, 576,
580, 582–583, 589, 623–624, 626,
628–629,
632
- U. S. naval forces. See
Naval forces, supra.
- U. S. special agent (McCully), appointment and
reports, 571–573, 574–576, 577–581, 582–584, 585–587, 589–591, 592–597, 598–600, 601–603, 604–605, 606–611, 614–615, 616–619, 621,
622–623,
623–624,
625–626,
628–629,
630–631
- Switzerland: Bank for Oriental Railways, negotiations regarding Turkish
railways, 766–774
- Trans-Siberian Railway. See under
Siberia.
- Treaties:
- Anglo-Persian agreement (Aug. 9, 1919),
344–346,
355
- Bessarabia, draft treaty for annexation to Rumania, 427–435
- Central American treaty of 1901, cited,
732, 733, 739
- Estonian-Soviet peace treaty, 645–646, 660
- Finnish-Soviet armistice agreement, 646
- Latvian-Soviet armistice agreement, 646; peace treaty, 648, 657
- Lithuanian-Soviet armistice agreement, 646; peace treaty, 650, 651–652, 653–655, 658
- Panama Canal treaty. See
Panama.
- Polish-Danzig treaty, 399, 400
- Polish-Russian peace treaty. See
Poland: Russia, war
with.
- Sevres, treaty of. See under
Armenia; Bulgaria; Greece; and
Rumania.
- Sino-Japanese military agreement, 504–505
- Trans-Siberian Railway, Allied agreement regarding, 510, 513,
540
- Turkey, capitulations. See under
Turkey.
- U. S.-Mexican agreement to establish Mixed Claims Commission,
proposed, 177–180, 190, 193–194, 196, 236–241
- U. S.-Portuguese arbitration convention of 1908, agreement extending, 422–425
- Versailles treaty, German observance, 389, 390
- Turkey:
- Armenia. See
Armenia.
- Capitulations: Maintenance of American rights under,
757–766;
tariff duties in violation of, 758–760, 762–763, 765–766; taxation in violation of, 761, 766
- Oil concessions, 767,
769–770
- Peace settlement: Preliminary terms proposed by
Allied Powers, 748–750; U. S. views regarding, 750–753; Supreme Council
reply to statement of U. S. views, 753–756
- Railways, Anatolian and Bagdad: proposal by Deutsche Bank to
obtain control for American interests, 766–771; U. S. attitude, 771; negotiation of Sinclair interests
with Deutsche Bank, 771–774
- Sèvres, treaty of. See under
Armenia; Bulgaria; Greece; and
Rumania.
- Ukrainia: Relations with South Russian government, 591, 594, 601–602; U. S. nonrecognition of
independence, Soviet attitude, 474–475
- U. S. citizens and property, protection of. See
under
Japan: South Manchuria Railway
zone; Mexico; Paraguay; Poland; Russia; Siberia; South Russia: and
Turkey: Capitulations.
- Versailles treaty, German observance, 389,
390
- Wilson, Woodrow. See
Armenia: Boundary; and
Turkey: Peace
settlement.
- Wrangel. See
South Russia: Government
of.
- Yugoslav troops, evacuation from Siberia, 496,
498, 564, 565, 566, 567