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  3. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1920, Volume III
  4. Revolution of 1920

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1920, Volume III

Revolution of 1920


Contents

    • Origins and progress of the revolutionary movement against the Carranza Government—Requests by United States representatives in Mexico for naval protection; dispatch of United States ships to Mexican ports—Overthrow and death of President Carranza and the election of Adolfo de la Huerta as Provisional President—Withdrawal of United States naval units from Mexican territorial waters—Suppression of counter-revolutionary movements (Documents 115–189)

    Contents

    • List of Papers
    • Japan:
      • Alleged discriminations against Japanese nationals in the United States—Conversations in Washington regarding a possible modification of the “Gentlemen’s Agreement”—Passage of the California land law, November 2, 1920 (Documents 1–11)
      • Exchange of notes between the United States and the Japanese Governments expressing regret for the incidents of March 11, 12, and 13, 1919, at Tientsin (Documents 12–15)
      • Taxation by Japanese authorities of American residents in the South Manchuria Railway zone: Arrangements for the payment of voluntary contributions (Documents 16–19)
      • Termination of temporary acquiescence by the United States in the Japanese passport regulations for the South Manchuria Railway zone (Documents 20–33)
      • Refusal by American schools in Korea to assist the Japanese police in punishing political agitation among the students (Documents 34–37)
    • Liberia:
      • Elaboration of a financial plan for Liberia, as a basis for the loan credit of $5,000,000 from the United States Treasury—Dissatisfaction of the Liberian Government with the draft of the plan (Documents 38–88)
      • Recommendations by the United States Government looking toward a stricter observance of the 1917 program of administrative reform (Documents 89–114)
    • Mexico:
      • Revolution of 1920
        • Origins and progress of the revolutionary movement against the Carranza Government—Requests by United States representatives in Mexico for naval protection; dispatch of United States ships to Mexican ports—Overthrow and death of President Carranza and the election of Adolfo de la Huerta as Provisional President—Withdrawal of United States naval units from Mexican territorial waters—Suppression of counter-revolutionary movements (Documents 115–189)
      • Question of the recognition of the Provisional Government by the United States
        • Informal conversations in Washington between the Under Secretary of State and the agents of the Provisional Government—Attitude of other governments toward recognition (Documents 190–256)
      • Protection of American oil interests
        • Mexican Executive decree of January 17, 1920, enabling oil companies to acquire provisional drilling permits—Decree of March 12 and circular of April 21, governing oil development in the Federal zones—Continued acceptance by the Mexican authorities of denouncements made by third parties upon the properties of American companies—Informal representations by the United States (Documents 257–268)
      • Measures proposed by the International Committee of Bankers on Mexico for the protection of investors in Mexican securities (Documents 269–280)
      • Proposals looking toward the establishment of a Mixed Claims Commission (Documents 281–284)
      • Embargo on the shipment of arms and ammunition from the United States to Mexico (Documents 285–299)
      • Termination of the Mexican case against William O. Jenkins, consular agent at Puebla (Documents 300–312)
    • Netherlands:
      • Petroleum exploitation in the Dutch East Indies
        • Representations by the United States against the discriminatory effect of new petroleum legislation—Intimation by the United States that the retaliatory provisions of the act of February 25, 1920, would be enforced against the citizens of the Netherlands and other non-reciprocating countries (Documents 313–338)
    • Nicaragua:
      • Presidential elections
        • Remonstrance by the United States against the unconstitutional candidacy of President Chamorro for reelection—Rejection by President Chamorro of the United States Government’s recommendations for a reform of the electoral law—Public statement by the United States of its disinterestedness as between rival candidates—Proclamation by President Chamorro providing safeguards for a free election—Conservative victory at the polls—Renewed suggestions by the United States for a reform of the electoral law (Documents 339–368)
      • Denunciation by Nicaragua of the convention of August 20, 1910, concerning the protection of trade marks
      • Conference at Amapala between the Presidents of Honduras and Nicaragua—Agreement of November 17, 1920
    • Panama:
      • Negotiations relating to the acquisition by the United States of lands on the island of Taboga and on Las Minas Bay for the better protection of the Panama Canal (Documents 369–375)
    • Paraguay:
      • Termination of the Asunción port concession of the Construction and Engineering Finance Company; representations by the United States on behalf of the company (Documents 376–397)
    • Persia:
      • Failure of measures taken by Great Britain to give effect to the Anglo-Persian Agreement of August 9, 1919 (Documents 398–400)
      • Petroleum concessions
        • The D’Arcy and Khochtaria concessions—Favorable disposition of the Government of the United States toward the participation of American companies in the exploitation of petroleum in northern Persia (Documents 401–407)
    • Peru:
      • Recognition of the Leguia government by the United States (Documents 408–413)
      • Peruvian Confiscation Act of December 26, 1919, against participants in rebellion; its annulment at the suggestion of the United States (Documents 414–424)
      • Appointment of a naval mission from the United States to Peru (Documents 425–430)
      • The Tacna-Arica question
    • Poland:
      • War with Russia
        • Critical situation of Poland after the collapse of Denikin and Kolchak—Unwillingness of the United States to take any responsibility in advising Poland—Failure of the other friendly powers to agree upon a common policy—American note to Poland urging moderation in victory—Refusal by the United States to cooperate in forcing the passage of war material for Poland through Danzig—Statement of the position of the United States regarding Poland’s eastern boundary (Documents 431–477)
      • Obstructions to American business enterprises in Poland—Protests by the United States Government (Documents 478–496)
      • The Teschen dispute with Czechoslovakia
    • Portugal:
      • Agreement with the United States further extending the duration of the Arbitration Convention of April 6, 1908 (Documents 497–501)
    • Rumania:
      • Refusal of the United States to become involved in a discussion of Rumania’s claims in the Province of Bessarabia (Documents 502–508)
    • Russia:
      • Policy of the United States toward the Soviet Government
        • Memorandum by the Secretary of State reviewing the past attitude of the United States toward Russia—Reluctance of the American Government either to recognize the Soviet authority or to countenance a dismemberment of Russia—Overture from Chicherin proposing peace and commerce between Russia and the United States—Refusal by the United States to be represented on a proposed committee of the League of Nations to investigate conditions in Russia—Denial of diplomatic status to Ludwig Martens, arrived in the United States as representative of the Soviet Government—Formal statement by the United States Government of its views regarding Russia in a note to the Italian Ambassador; note from Chicherin to the Italian Ambassador—Deportation of Martens (Documents 509–536)
      • Withdrawal of the American forces from Siberia
        • Exchange of views between the Japanese and American Governments in consideration of the altered situation in Siberia—Proposal by Japan to cooperate with the United States in maintaining the military status quo by reinforcements against the advance of the Bolshevik forces—Formal notification by the Secretary of State, January 9, 1920, to the Japanese Ambassador that the American forces would be withdrawn (Documents 537–559)
      • Extension of Japanese military control in the Maritime Province and Sakhalin
        • Japanese military control established at Vladivostok and Nikolsk—Massacre of Japanese at Nikolaievsk and Japanese occupation of Nikolaievsk and North Sakhalin—Statement by the United States Government to the Japanese Government that it could not recognize the occupation of Sakhalin by non-Russian authority (Documents 560–593)
      • Failure of anti-Bolshevik activities in eastern Siberia
        • Final collapse of the Kolchak government—Evacuation of Trans-Baikalia by the Japanese forces—Dissolution of Semenov’s power in Trans-Baikalia (Documents 594–626)
      • Establishment of the Far Eastern Republic
        • Organization of a revolutionary government at Verkhneudinsk—Proclamation of the Far Eastern Republic by delegates from Vladivostok, Blagoveshchensk, and Verkhneudinsk—Strained relations with the Japanese authorities in the Maritime Province (Documents 627–642)
      • Evacuation of the Czechoslovak forces
        • Instructions to the American members of the Russian Railway Service Corps not to withdraw from Siberia until the Czech evacuation is assured—Arrival of all Czechoslovak troops in Vladivostok (Documents 643–661)
      • South Russia
        • Appointment by the Department of State of a special agent in South Russia—Evacuation of Odessa and Novorossiisk by the forces of General Denikin—Supersession of General Denikin by General Wrangel as commander in chief of the armed forces of South Russia—Attempts by the British Government to mediate between the Soviet authorities and General Wrangel—Decision by the French Government to recognize de facto the government of South Russia—Statement received from General Wrangel, September 9, 1920, defining his policy and aims—Collapse of Wrangel’s defense of the Crimea—Relief of the Crimean refugees (Documents 662–743)
      • Baltic Provinces
        • Continued refusal by the United States to recognize the governments in the Baltic Provinces—Refusal by the United States to become involved in the relations between the Soviet government and the governments in the Baltic Provinces—Requests from the Commissioner at Riga for American naval protection (Documents 744–800)
      • Repatriation of Americans detained in Russia
        • British efforts to arrange for the repatriation of Americans—Desire of the United States Government that the transfer to Russia of Hungarian communists held in Austria be made conditional upon the release of all Americans in Russia—Endeavors of Dr. Nansen to arrange for the release of Americans (Documents 801–832)
      • Deportation from the United States of undesirable Russians (Documents 833–856)
      • Resumption of trade with Soviet Russia
        • Proposal by the Allied Governments to reopen trade through the Russian cooperative societies—Negotiations in London—Removal of American restrictions on communication with Soviet Russia, July 7, 1920—Removal of American restrictions on credit and exchange transactions with Soviet Russia, December 20—Instructions by the United States Treasury to the mints and assay offices to reject gold bearing evidence of Soviet origin (Documents 857–894)
      • Russian rights in China
    • Salvador:
      • Insurrection by Arturo Araujo and his escape to Honduras: Representations by the United States deprecating the toleration of revolutionary agitation against neighboring states (Documents 895–913)
    • Sweden:
      • Termination of articles XI and XII of the consular convention of June 1, 1910
    • Turkey:
      • Views of the United States Government on the peace settlement with Turkey, as communicated to the Supreme Council (Documents 914–916)
      • Maintenance of American rights under the Capitulations (Documents 917–922)
      • Railways
        • Proposal by the Deutsche Bank to obtain control of the Anatolian and Bagdad Railways for American interests through control of the Swiss Bank für Orientalische Eisenbahnen—Negotiations between the Deutsche Bank and the Sinclair interests (Documents 923–931)
      • Efforts on behalf of the Armenians
        • Decision by the Supreme Council to recognize the Government of Armenia—Recognition by the United States, April 23, 1920, of the de facto government of the Armenian Republic—The Supreme Council’s appeal to the Government of the United States to accept a mandate over Armenia, and its appeal to the President to arbitrate the boundary between Armenia and Turkey—Text of the President’s boundary decision—Undertaking by the President at the request of the Council of the League of Nations to use his good offices to end hostilities between the Armenians and the Turks—Delay in the publication of the President’s boundary decision (Documents 932–959)
    • Index
    • Map: Boundary between Turkey and Armenia as determined by Woodrow Wilson

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