Minister King to the Secretary of State.

No. 227.]

Sir: The Siamese Government has decided upon a systematic move against gambling in the Kingdom. There are now 103 large gambling houses throughout the interior. It has been decided to abolish 80 of these 103 on the beginning of next April; the remainder of the 103 shall be abolished the 1st of April, 1906; and there will be made a serious endeavor to abolish all the large gambling houses in this city on the 1st of April, 1907. To meet the very large falling off of revenue which will be caused by this move a readjustment of the land tax has already begun. By this plan it is calculated that all the loss in revenue caused by the abolishment of the gambling houses outside of the city will be fully met. To meet the loss of revenue caused by the abolishment of the houses within the city is a doubtful endeavor. For remedy for the loss in the country Siam depends upon herself by increasing the land tax; but in doing this she feels that she is placing all the burden upon her people that they should bear. For the loss of revenue caused by the abolishing of the houses in the city she will have to depend upon the cooperation of the Christian nations, and, anomalous as it may seem, herein she will find her difficulty. She proposes to meet the loss in the city by raising her import dues to a moderate degree. Being an extraterritorial country the treaties with the outside nations which now fix import dues at 3 per cent can be changed only by the permission of the Christian nations. * * *

Preparatory to this endeavor I have been approached by both Mr. Strobel and the department of the interior, His Royal Highness Prince Krom Luang Damrong, with the request that I make known to my government the full import of this decree and with the request [Page 842] that I should use my influence to secure the good offices of my government in support of this endeavor. I am assured by these gentlemen that the government is a unit on this question, and hence that there can be no difference or party feeling on the matter, so far as the Siamese are concerned.

Outside of the American missionaries there are very few American citizens in Siam and outside of missionary interests very few American interests represented in Siam. The American missionaries have been a very potent factor in bringing about this decree. Only yesterday Prince Krom Luang Damrong said in my hearing: “I consider the American missionaries are my most efficient agents in carrying forward my endeavors for the progress of Siam;” hence to lend the influence of our government to this work is not only to help Siam toward better things, but to forward the American interests which are most prominent in Siam to-day. That the American missionary is the advance guard of American commerce finds no stronger proof in any country than in this country; hence for the American Government to support the interests of the American missionary as they are to day prosecuted in Siam is, on the large, to support and to advance the interests of America in Siam. It is a real pleasure to be able to say this, and still more of a pleasure to see the many evidences that the Siamese Government recognize the value of our people in the country. Within the past six months Siam has sold to our mission station at Nan, hundreds of miles outside the real-estate foreign-purchase limit as defined by the treaty, a fine piece of real estate, and given them the first clean deed issued to a foreigner in Siam. * * *

This one concrete case I trust will serve to illustrate the relation of Siam to the American missionaries, of the American missionaries to the progress of Siam, and the reason why Siam turns with expectation to the American Government at such a time as this.

I have, etc.,

Hamilton King.
[Inclosure.]

Notification by the Minister of Finance on the abolition of gambling, 124.

The minister of finance has been commanded by His Most Gracious Majesty the King to issue the following notification:

His Majesty has long been impressed by the fact that although the revenue derived from gambling is an important factor in the finances of the Kingdom the evils resulting therefrom are much greater than the benefits. People expend in gambling not only their own wealth but the wealth of others. They devote to gambling time during which they should be attending to their work. Under present conditions large sums of money which come into the hands of the gambling farmers are sent out of the kingdom. Gambling is also responsible for much of the crime that is committed. The abolition of gambling would, therefore, not only result in an improvement in the morals of the people and in increased industry, but money now expended therein would remain in circulation within the country, thereby adding to the wealth of the community.

In order, however, to replace the loss of the revenue derived from gambling, some taxes must be increased and new taxes devised. In the increase of certain of these taxes it will be necessary to enter upon negotiations with foreign powers. Gambling can not, therefore, be suppressed at once, but must be gradually abolished. His Majesty, therefore, has been pleased to order the abolition of gambling within the period of three years, as follows:

In the year 124 gambling shall be entirely abolished in Phitsnuloke, Puket, Udon, Burapha, and Chantaboon, just as it was abolished in the year 117 in Chumpon and Nakon Sritamarat.

In the same year gambling shall be abolished in the other Monthons and in all those places where the revenue derived is less than 50,000 ticals. This includes the following 84 places in the provinces, namely: * * *

[Page 843]

In the year 125 His Majesty decrees that the remaining gambling houses in the provinces, amounting to 22 in number, shall be abolished.

As a result of the above, at the beginning of the year 126 the only gambling places left in the Kingdom will be those within the limits of the city of Bankok. The revenue necessary to replace the loss resulting to the government from the abolition of the places in the provinces mentioned above which is to be effected during the years 124 and 125 will be replaced by some modifications in the present system of internal taxation. In order to replace the revenue sacrificed by the abolition of gambling in Bankok, it will be necessary to enter into negotiations with the treaty powers. Negotiations will be begun for that purpose with those powers, and as soon as a satisfactory result is obtained His Majesty will be pleased to decree the abolition of gambling within the limits of the city of Bankok, and thus throughout the Kingdom, and it is hoped that this aim will be accomplished so that this entire abolition will take place in the year 126.

Dated the 9th day of February, 1905.

Mahisra,
Minister of Finance.