Ambassador Thompson to the Secretary of State.

No. 20.]

Sir: For the information of the Department of State I inclose herewith copy of a letter received from the consul at Bahia, under date of February 10, with reference to the Brazilian schooner Oliveira, of Alcobaca, State of Bahia, which has recently entered the port of Bahia flying at the foremast a flag resembling our national ensign.

The matter was brought to the attention of the Brazilian Government in my note to the foreign office dated February 21, with the request that it take such action as seemed proper. Under date of March 2 a note was received in reply, saying that it had been referred to the minister of marine with the request that he give it due consideration. I also inclose copy of this note to the foreign office and translation of the reply.

When the matter is further heard from the Department will be informed.

I have, etc.,

D. E. Thompson.
[Inclosure 1.]

Consul Furniss to Ambassador Thompson.

Dear Sir: I beg leave to call your attention to the fact that the Brazilian schooner Oliveira, of Alcobaça, Bahia, (captain, Joaquim Loures, and owner, Pedro Muniz d’Oliveira) has twice recently entered this port flying at the foremast a flag which so much resembles the flag of the United States of America that it can not be differentiated when at a distance, even by the use of a glass.

I have sent the clerk on board and had a copy of the flag drawn, and inclose the same for your information. You can see from the drawing how easy it would be to mistake this flag for ours, and I have therefore to suggest that action be taken to prevent its further use.

I am, etc.,

H. W. Furniss.
[Inclosure 2.]

Ambassador Thompson to the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Mr. Minister: I have to inform you that the Brazilian schooner Oliveira, of Alcobaça, Bahia, of which Messrs. Joaquim Loures and Pedro Muniz d’Oliveira are captain and owner, respectively, has twice recently entered the port of Bahia flying a flag so much resembling that of the United States that at a distance it could be not differentiated, even by the use of a glass.

[Page 98]

For your further information is inclosed a drawing of the flag used by the Oliveira, and you will see that confusion might easily arise from the similarity between the two, and that Brazilian port officials, as well as our consular officers, might well mistake a Brazilian ship for an American or an American for a Brazilian.

In view of the fact that your excellency used your good offices in a previous case of a somewhat like character,a with the effect that another flag was substituted for that so similar to the national ensign of the United States, I venture to call your attention for such action by the proper officials as may seem to you and them proper.

D. E. Thompson.
[Inclosure 3.—Translation.]

The Minister of Foreign Affairs to Ambassador Thompson.

Mr. Ambassador: I had the honor of receiving, and have brought to the knowledge of the minister of marine with the request that he take it into due consideration, the note which your excellency directed me on the 21st of February last in respect to the Brazilian schooner Oliveira, of Alcobaça, which carried a flag very similar to the American, as is shown by the respective design appended to the note above cited.

I improve the occasion, etc.,

Rio Branco.