Mr. Swenson to Mr. Hay.

No. 169.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose herewith for your information copies of the correspondence between this legation and the Danish foreign office in re Frederick Albert Sundberg, a naturalized citizen of the United States, temporarily residing in Denmark.

My note to the foreign office, a copy of which is herewith inclosed, gives a full statement of the case. In complying with my request to strike Mr. Sundberg’s name from the conscription rolls the minister of justice construes the provisions of the treaty of 1872, Article III, in harmony with the interpretation of the Department of State, which has always held that “more than two years’ ‘residence’ is not to be considered as prima facie and conclusive evidence of nonintention to return, but only as presumptive evidence open to rebuttal.”

Heretofore the Danish Government has acceded to similar requests on the part of our diplomatic representatives at this court out of courtesy, without reference to treaty stipulations. This is the first time that the Danish Government has given recognition to our construction of the above treaty on the subject of naturalization.

I have, etc.,

Laurits S. Swenson.
[Inclosure 1.]

Mr. Swenson to the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

No. 68.]

Excellency: Mr. Frederick Albert Sundberg, a naturalized citizen of the United States, and the bearer of passport No. 23, issued by this legation under date of the 17th instant, has been cited to appear at the recruiting office in this city for the purpose of enrolling his name on the conscription lists. Mr. Sundberg was born in Copenhagen December 22, 1871. At the age of 16 he emigrated to the United States, of which he became a naturalized citizen in 1893. In June of the same year he accompanied to Copenhagen a sick brother, who had resided in New York City, returning thither in September. The following year he was taken sick, and on the advice of his physician went to Europe, spending a year and a half in Helsingborg and Malmo, Sweden. March 4, 1896, he came to Copenhagen, where he has since resided, being employed as a cutter in a tailoring establishment. He states that his residence here is only temporary; that it has always been his intention to return to the United States to take up his permanent residence and perform the duties of citizenship there, and that family considerations and the state of his health have protracted his stay in Denmark beyond his original intentions. From the above, as well as from statements made to me by Mr. Sundberg’s employers, and from a careful examination into the circumstances surrounding the case, I am satisfied that his representations are made in good faith, and in consequence I have issued to him a passport in accordance with the established practice of my Government in such cases. He appeals to me for intervention in his behalf, and I would respectfully request that your excellency be good enough to bring his case to the attention of the proper authorities, to the end that his name may be stricken from the conscription rolls and that he may be exempted from military service.

I avail, etc.,

Laurits S. Swenson.
[Page 424]
[Inclosure 2.—Translation.]

The Minister of Foreign Affairs to Mr. Swenson.

Mr. Minister: Referring to your note of February 17 last, in which you requested that the name of Frederick Albert Sundberg, a naturalized citizen of the United States, be stricken from the military conscription rolls, I have to inform you that in the absence of sufficient reason for supposing that Mr. Sundberg has abandoned his intention to return to America, my colleague, the minister of justice, has, in accordance with article 3 of the convention concluded between Denmark and the United States July 20, 1872, ordered his name stricken from the rolls for the present.

I avail, etc., for the minister,

R. Krag.