Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, South
Asia, Volume VIII
Index
- Abdullah, Sheikh, 87
-
Adams, Robert W., 133n
-
Adams, Sherman, 290n
, 296, 297n
, 311n
, 319n
,
327, 348, 349, 362, 404
- Adenauer, Konrad, 333, 337, 405
- Afghanistan (see also
Pushtunistan crisis), 456
- Airline service, 6, 14, 235, 242
- Collective defense, opposition to, 15
- Czech arms sale, 192, 198, 242,
464
- Economic situation, 33, 37, 45
- Foreign policy objectives, 193–194
- German influence, 252
- Iran, relations with, 42, 242
- Kandahar–Kabul railway, 255
- Kashmir dispute, position toward, 247
- Loe Jirgah, 194, 208–209, 211
- Middle East, relations with, 194
- Military strength, 45
- Morrison–Knudsen Company, 189–190, 202,
235
- National Afghan Oil Company, 258
- Nationalism, 178, 236, 252
- Natural resources, 236
- Neutrality, 45, 48, 253
- Pakistan, relations with, 12, 32, 35, 37, 42, 44–45, 474, 477
- Cooperative economic projects, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
- Soviet assistance to Afghanistan, 164
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 469, 489
- U.S. position, 6, 9
- Pan American World Airways, 14, 235, 242n
- Planning Ministry, 49
- Political situation, 209, 222, 252
- Radio Kabul, 201
- Royal Dutch Airlines, 235
- Soviet bloc:
- Alignment with, 12, 210–211, 217–219
- Economic assistance, 16, 33–34,
37, 45, 275
- Military assistance, 42, 192, 198, 242, 464
- Soviet Union, relations with, 15, 34, 175, 195, 220
-
Daud, role of 202, 208–211, 218, 221
- Economic assistance, 9, 12, 33,
45, 176, 187–189, 198, 212–213, 218–219, 247, 253, 464–465
- Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 191–193
- Air agreement, 256
- Development projects, 241–242
- Loan program, 2–3, 47, 171, 228, 233
- Oil exploration, 257–258
- Trade routes, 9, 201–202
- U.S. response, 10, 37, 42, 163–166, 171, 191–193, 210–211, 217–219, 253–254
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine, 250
- Military assistance, 17, 47–48,
172–173, 178, 206–207, 223–224, 241–242, 247
- Pakistani position, 218, 221–225, 240n
, 249, 464–465
- Pakistani retaliation for embassy attack, 174, 178, 180, 183–186, 190, 201–202
- Treaty of Neutrality and Non-aggression, 173
- U.S. position, 236–237, 246–247, 250, 254
- Turkey, relations with, 42, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 183,
194–195,
237, 242
- U.S. economic assistance, 6, 9, 198, 201, 218–219, 234–237
- Afghan–Pakistan transit project, 14, 243–245
- Agriculture, 176
- Airline–airport project, 6, 14, 242
- Cooperative economic projects, 165, 191–193, 197, 228–229, 243–245, 253, 255
- Development assistance projects, 49
- Education–training projects, 6,
176
- Export–Import Bank loan, 210
- Helmand Valley development project, 9, 14–15, 34,
37, 210, 235
- Land reclamation, 176
- Wheat, 14
- U.S. military assistance, 13, 42, 206
- U.S. policy toward, 37, 42, 185–186
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954. See under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 355, 360n
- Ahmad, Amir-ud-Din, 458
- Ahmed, Aftab, 106
- Ahmed, Aziz, 88–89
- Aiken, George, 350
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 142n
, 208n
, 217n
- Algeria, 322
-
Ali, Chaudhri Mohamed:
-
Dulles, John Foster,
meeting with, 220–225
- Kashmir dispute, 58n
, 77n
, 79–80, 85–87, 89, 452–453
- Mirza’s opinion of, 457–459
- Pakistan:
- Attitude toward Daud, 182
- Political situation, 9, 434, 435n
, 436, 485
- United States, relations with, 456
- U.S. military assistance, 411,
417n
,
450n
- Pushtunistan crisis, 203, 204n
, 215, 216,
219
-
Ali, Mohammed, 256, 481
- Kashmir dispute, 57, 61, 88, 97, 138, 156–157
- Pakistan:
- Attitude toward Daud, 182
- Political situation, 436, 456
- U.S. economic assistance, 229n
- U.S. military assistance, 148–149, 425–427
- Pushtunistan crisis, 168n
, 175, 190, 202n
-
Ali, Syed Amjad:
- India, 62, 281, 284n
, 288n
, 290–291,
- Pakistan, relations with, 381
- United States, relations with, 145, 392n
- Kashmir dispute, 59, 128–129
-
Nixon, meeting with, 463, 466–469
- Pushtunistan crisis, 244, 248–249
- Pakistan:
- Political situation, 436, 479
- U.S. economic assistance, 481
- U.S. military assistance, 413–416
- Ali, Taffazil, 459
-
Allen, George V., 265n
, 266, 432n
, 435n
, 475
- India, 62, 281, 284n
, 288n
, 290–291, 293n
, 297n
, 300n
, 317,
319n
, 377
- Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 67n
- Kashmir dispute, 59, 60n
, 61, 91n
- Pakistan, U.S. military assistance to, 432n
, 433, 445, 460, 475
- Pushtunistan crisis, 165n
, 173n
, 179n
, 185, 188n
, 190n
, 199, 201n
, 203,
213n
, 220, 222–225, 230–232
- American Doctrine for the Middle East. See
Eisenhower
Doctrine
under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), 401
-
Amory, Robert, 182
-
Anderson, Robert B., 232, 234, 326n
, 393, 404–406, 433
- Armed Forces Information Program, 15
-
Armstrong, W. Park, 172–173, 242
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 142n
, 208n
, 217n
- Asia Foundation, 46
- Asian Development Fund, 5, 244, 304
- Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 3,
18, 260–261, 399, 467
- Asian Regional Fund, 192
- Aswan Dam, 259
- Atomic energy, 3, 5,
18, 35, 40, 132, 294, 467–468, 482
- Atomic Energy Commission, 142n
, 145n
, 217n
,
293–294
- Attik, Rafiq, 222
- Australia, 93, 119,
126–127, 151n
, 230
- Austria, 331–332
- Awami League, 434, 440, 479–480
-
Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammad:
- Baghdad Pact, 432
- Kashmir dispute, 150, 182
- Pakistani political situation, 412,
423–424,
426, 431, 436, 458
- U.S. assistance to Afghanistan, criticism of, 246
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 410, 422, 444, 445n
, 447,
449, 452, 489
- Azad Kashmir, 95, 124, 146, 150
- Baghdad Conference, 449n
- Baghdad Pact:
- Afghanistan, 224
- Afghan–Soviet relations, 219
- Indian position, 12, 15, 44–45, 47, 55–56, 64, 66, 72, 78, 98, 325–326, 330
- Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 68
- Iran, 195, 198
- Kashmir dispute, 84, 103, 114,
115n
, 139
- Meeting, 241
- Pakistan, 30, 99, 432, 455–456, 472, 475
- Arms limitations, 147
- British support for, 51
- India, defense against, 32,
143, 161
- Middle East defense, 5, 463
- Northern Tier concept, 2
- Suez crisis, 474
- U.S. military assistance, 27,
41, 145, 489
- U.S. position, 159n
, 391
- Pushtunistan crisis, 187
- South Asia, defense of, 39
- Soviet position, 453
- Soviet Union, relations with, 201–202
- U.S. assistance, 229n
- U.S. membership, 464, 477
- Baig, Mirza Osman Ali, 138–140, 156–157, 182, 189n
, 256n
, 481, 482
-
Bailey, John T., 283
-
Baird, James C., 411
- Bandaranaike, S.W.R.O., 12, 49, 125n
, 268–271
- Bandung Conference, 30
123–125, 259
- Bane, David, 137n
-
Barco, James W., 109,
110
- Barger, Herman H., 428n
-
Barnes, Robert G., 317, 382, 390n
, 459n
-
Bartlett, Frederic P., 281, 348, 373, 390n
, 405n
, 407, 409n
- India:
- Kashmir dispute, 94–96, 102–103, 113n
, 117n
, 125, 156
-
Nehru’s visit to
the United States, 319–325
- Pakistan, relations with, 79n
, 148n
, 157, 160–161, 342
- U.S. economic assistance, 377–382, 403n
- Bashani, Maulana, 458
- Battle Act. See under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Battle, Laurie C., 2n
-
Beck, Col. Clarence E., 150
-
Belchner, Taylor G., 215n
-
Bell, Jack D., 411
-
Bergin, Rear Adm. Charles K., 133n
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 101, 117n
, 331n
-
Berry, Lampton, 133, 156–157, 246, 254n
, 472n
- Bevan, Aneurin, 159, 405
- Birla, B.M., 288n
, 404
- Bisbee, Royal D., Jr., 291–293
-
Bishop, Max W., 433
-
Black, Eugene, 146n
, 345, 348, 351
- Black, Martha M., 428n
-
Blue, William L., 281
-
Bowie, Robert R., 140,
232, 482
- Bowles, Chester, 281, 377
- Brazil, 400
- Briand–Kellogg Pact, 323
- Brookhaven Survey Team, 18
- Brown, Winthrop, 347, 348, 426–427, 431n
,
442n
, 445
-
Brundage, Percival F., 25, 234, 393, 404
-
Buckle, John F., 144n
, 381n
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 26, 27, 411
-
Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai
Aleksandrovich:
- Afghanistan, visit to, 3, 9, 200, 207, 210,
212, 230
- India, visit to, 4, 298–300
- Kashmir, position toward, 60n
, 95
- Soviet Union:
- Foreign policy, 465
- India, relations with, 305,
398
- Pakistan, assistance to, 8
- United States, relations with, 335
- Bulgaria, 333
-
Bunker, Ellsworth, 328
- India:
- Kashmir dispute, 100, 129–130, 147, 153–155
-
Lodge’s visit,
135–136
- U.S. economic assistance, 342,
344n
,
348–352, 369–372, 377, 402n
, 403–404
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 143–144
-
Burdett, William C., Jr., 250
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 314n
, 343n
- Burma, 248–249
- Communist influence, 299, 320, 324,
415
- India, sterling loan from, 5
- Kashmir, position toward, 123
- Pakistan, position toward, 415–416
- Burmah Shell, 468
- Bush, Prescott, 350
-
Byroade, Henry A., 194
-
Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 410
- Canada, 129, 249,
377, 409
- CARE, 46
-
Cawthorn, Maj. Gen. W.J., 93, 164, 182
- Central Intelligence Agency, 142n
, 181, 217n
, 284–285
- Ceylon:
- Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 3, 260–261
- Atomic weapons tests, position toward, 47
- British bases in, 34, 43, 49
- China, People’s Republic of, trade with, 46, 50, 264, 266, 268
- Collective defense, opposition to, 15,
47
- Commonwealth membership, 12, 30, 34
- Economic situation, 12, 46
- Foreign policy, 1, 7, 12, 18, 34, 46–47, 123, 259
- Nationalism, 15, 46
- Naval and air facilities, 17, 49
- Neutralism, 18, 37–38, 42, 46
- Political situation, 34, 46, 49, 264, 268,
271–272
- Southeast Asia, U.S. position in, 267
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 259–260
- Soviet bloc, trade with 16, 43, 47, 259–260, 273
-
U.N. membership, 7
- U.S. economic assistance, 2, 7, 14, 46, 50, 271–272
- U.S. policy, 3, 37–38, 42–43, 273–274
- Chiang Kai–shek, 267, 337
- China, People’s Republic of:
- Asia, influence in, 30–31, 36, 47, 161, 398
- Ceylon, trade with, 43, 46, 50, 262, 264,
265, 268
- India, relations with, 4, 8, 275, 285, 320–322, 354,
397–398
- Indian position toward, 307, 323–324
- Islamic religion, 466
- Kashmir dispute, 109
- Nepal:
- Economic assistance to, 2, 16
- Influence in, 304
- Relations with, 10, 17–18,
34, 38, 43, 52, 354–355, 358
- Pakistan, 107–109, 323, 456–458, 465, 478
- Soviet economic assistance, 380
-
U.N. membership, 322–323, 326–327
- United States, relations with, 285,
307, 323, 326–327, 329, 396, 403
- U.S. public opinion, 337–338
- China, Republic of, 17n
, 307
- Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 307,
326
-
Chou En–lai:
- China, People’s Republic of:
- Ceylonese attitude toward, 259
- Pakistan, relations with, 106,
108–109, 478
- United States, relations with, 329, 337
- India, visit to, 279, 285, 321,
323
- Kashmir dispute, 124
- Nepal, visit to, 52
-
Chowdhury, Hamidul Haq, 65–66, 457–458
-
Chundrigar, Ismail I., 94n
, 151, 484–486
- Claxton, Philander P., Jr., 317, 390n
-
Collins, Frank D., 61n
, 56n
, 121n
, 127n
,
132n
, 136n
-
Collins, Richard, 125
- Colombia, 119, 151n
- Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast
Asia, 12, 35, 276
- Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 18
- India, economic assistance to, 313,
345, 378, 409
- Singapore meeting, 5, 261, 304
- Wellington meeting, 244
- Colombo Powers, 129, 259
- Cominform, 305, 306
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 21–22, 411
- Commodity Credit Corporation, 360
- Commonwealth, British, 35
- Ceylon membership, 12, 30, 34
- Indus waters issue, 138
- Kashmir dispute, 84
- Ottawa Ministers meeting, 370
- Pakistan, relations with, 12, 472, 474
- Suez crisis, 12
- Commonwealth Conference, London, 1955, 164
- Commonwealth Conference, London, 1956, 84, 86n
, 88
- Commonwealth Conference, London, 1957, 138
- Congress, U.S., 3, 20, 50, 146,
407–408
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and
Assistance Act of 1954 (Public Law
480), 16
- Afghanistan, assistance to, 14
- India, assistance to, 5,
13, 40, 50, 146, 275–276, 304, 315–316, 318, 345–346, 352, 360, 367, 378, 380, 385–386, 400, 406, 409
- Pakistan, assistance to, 14, 52–53, 146, 413, 416n
, 467
- Battle Act, 2n
, 259–260, 262, 263, 265, 276, 294
- Defense Production Act of 1950,
295
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
(Public Law 7), 44, 113n
, 247
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act. See
Battle Act
above.
- Mutual Security Act of 1954 (Public
Law 665), 262–263, 413, 416n
- Mutual Security Act of 1955, 295–296
- Wheat Loan (Public Law 48), 303
- Resolution on the Middle East, 159n
-
Cooper, John Sherman, 3, 57n
, 73, 275n
, 290n
, 321
- India:
-
Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 298–300
-
Dulles visit, 310, 311n
- Kashmir dispute, 55–56
-
Nehru visit to the
United States, 291, 319–325, 327n
, 328
- Pakistan, exchange of military information with, 68–70
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Council meeting, March
1956, 63–65
- United States, relations with, 303, 311n
- U.S. economic assistance, 300,
317–318, 350, 377
- U.S. Information Service activities in, 279–284, 286–288, 291–293
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62–63, 74
-
Corbett, Jack C., 238n
, 317
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 412
-
Crowe, Philip K., 2, 264, 265n
, 266–267, 268, 269
- Cuba, 119, 126,
127
- Cunha, Paulo, 4n
-
Cutler, Robert, 272–273, 362n
, 383n
- Cyprus, 322
- Czechoslovakia, 17, 192, 242, 305, 333, 456
-
Damon, George H., 284n
-
Daspit, Alexander B., 445
-
Daud, Mohammed:
- Afghanistan:
- Pakistan, relations with, 166,
249, 255
- Political situation, 9, 179n
, 202, 208–211, 252
- Soviet Union, relations with, 183, 187–189, 212–213, 218, 241–242
- United States, relations with, 253
- British position, 187
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 254
-
Mohammed Zahir’s attitude
toward, 175–177, 208–209
- Pakistan, visit to, 245–246
- Pakistani attitude toward, 182, 189, 221–223, 235,
246
- Pushtunistan crisis, 167n
, 168, 170n
, 178, 184–185, 214–216, 240,
245
- U.S. attitude toward, 172–174, 187–188, 198
- Daultana, Mian Mumtaz, 458n
, 485
- Dayal, Hareshwar, 319n
-
De Palma, Samuel, 83, 125n
- de Soyza, Gunesena, 269, 271n
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 133n
, 212n
- India, beryl agreement, 293–294
- Indian–Pakistani assistance package, 145, 160
- Pakistan:
- Base rights, 17
- Suhrawardy visit to the United States, 482–483
- U.S. military assistance, 13,
26n
,
27–29, 53, 411, 433, 437–438, 445–448, 450–451
- Defense Mobilization, Office of, 293–295
-
Delaney, Peter H., 275n
- Delhi Industries Fair, 303
- Desai, Chandulal Chunilal, 78
- Desai, Manual Jagdish, 133n
- Desai, Moraji, 370
- Deshmukh, Chintaman Dwarkanath, 318
- Development Loan Fund:
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 73, 145n
, 362n
, 367, 373, 381n
,
382, 392, 404
- Disarmament, 328, 334–335
- Dixon, Owen, 95
-
Dodderidge, William H., 133
-
Dodge, Joseph, 232, 412
-
Dorsey, Stephen P., 238n
- Double Taxation Agreement, 400
-
Douglas, Lewis, 290
-
Duke, Robert W., 429–430
-
Dulles, Allen W., 121n
, 233, 241–242, 462
-
Dulles, John Foster, 69n
, 76n
, 121n
, 179n
, 188n
, 242n
, 248, 338, 402n
, 481
- Afghanistan, 167–168, 172, 234–235, 253, 255–256, 258
- Pakistan, relations with, 170,
178, 180, 191, 245, 257n
- Pushtunistan crisis, 166, 174, 175
- Baghdad Pact, 330
- Ceylon, 3, 261–263, 265–268
- China, People’s Republic of, 329
- Eastern Europe, 330–331
- Egypt, 329
- India:
-
Nehru visit, 290–291, 306–311, 319n
, 326–327, 329–331
- Pakistan, relations with, 68,
144–147, 152, 157–159, 392n
- Soviet arms deal, 310
- United States, relations with, 3, 135–136, 278, 301–306
- U.S. economic assistance, 148n
, 349, 373–377, 390–395, 404–406
- Kashmir dispute, 83–84, 96, 117–119, 122, 131–133
- Pakistan:
- Afghanistan, relations with, 170, 178, 180, 191, 245, 257n
- Anti–Indian propaganda, 100–101
- Collective defense, 149, 159n
- India, relations with, 68, 144–147, 152, 157–159, 392n
-
Suhrawardy’s visit
to the United States, 44
- U.S. economic assistance, 428–429
- U.S. military assistance, 73–74, 482–484
- Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 184, 246
- Afghan request for U.S. intervention, 196, 202
- Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 204, 205, 214, 216, 240
- Afghan–Soviet relations, 202–203
-
Ali, Chaudhri
Mohamed, meeting with, 220–225
- British delegation, meeting with, 219, 220
- Economic blockade, 189, 190
-
Mirza, meeting
with, 226–227
- Nairn, meeting with, 185–186
-
Nehru, meeting
with, 227–228
- Southeast Asia, U.S. position, 267
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 63,
230
-
Dulles–Cunha Communiqué (December
1955), 4
- Duncan, Adm. David B., 410
- Durand Line. See under
Pushtunistan crisis.
- Dutt, Subimal, 133n
,
323
- East Bengal, 11, 100, 120, 141, 440, 485
- Eastern Europe, 330–331, 333–334
- Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE), 4, 35
-
Eden, Anthony, 108, 219, 220, 231, 336
-
Edgerton, Maj. Gen. Glen E., 288–289
- Egypt:
- Afghanistan, relations with, 194
- Soviet arms deal, 192, 259–261, 270
- Suez crisis, 102, 324, 329,
472
- U.S. economic assistance, 259–261, 456,
466
-
Eisenhower Doctrine.
See under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
- Afghanistan, 234, 236, 237,
253
- Arab–Israeli relations, 270
- Atoms for peace program, 262
- Ceylon, U.S. relations with, 267, 272–274
- China, People’s Republic of, 337–338
- China, Republic of, 337
- Eastern Europe, 334, 337
- Geneva Conference, 302
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 334,
337
- German reunification, 332–333
-
Goa, 339
- Hungary, 331–332
- India, 26–27, 290n
,
301, 331, 348
-
Nehru meeting, 4, 18,
85, 97, 101, 113, 131–132, 278, 327–329, 331
- U.S. economic assistance, 341n
, 387–390, 403–406
- Kashmir dispute, 81, 117–119, 121–122, 127–128, 147, 151–152, 340
- Korean war, 337
- Middle East, 131, 269–270
- Pakistan, 6, 25, 44, 151n
, 332, 341n
, 463–464
- Portugal, U.S. relations with, 339
- Pushtunistan crisis, 179n
, 202, 215, 219,
251
- South Asia, policy toward, 18, 19n
, 20–25
- Soviet bloc, U.S. trade with, 25
- Soviet Union, U.S. position, 270, 334–335, 337
- Suez Canal, 339
- Warsaw Pact, position toward, 333
- World economic needs survey, 335–336
-
Eisenhower, Milton, 390
- Erskine, Gen. G.B., 123
- Export–Import Bank:
- Afghanistan, 210, 213
- India, 355, 368, 371, 380, 386,
391, 400, 402n
,
406
- Pakistan, 468
- Far East–America Council of Commerce and Industry, 341
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 142n
, 217
- Felt, H.D., 272
- Fisk, Ernest H., 444–445
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 317, 349, 359n
-
Flanagan, Thomas E., 281, 284n
-
Fluker, J. Robert, 392n
, 416n
- Foreign Operations Administration, 411
- Foreign Service Institute, 399
- Formosa, 326
- France, 133n
, 322, 332, 336, 350, 405, 472
- Gaillard, Felix, 405
- Gandhi, Mohandas, 133
-
Gardiner, Arthur Z.:
- Pakistan:
- Kashmir dispute, 58n
, 85–90, 91,
94n
,
152–153
-
Nixon visit, 463–469
- Political situation, 474–480
- U.S. military assistance, 437–443, 445, 446n
- Pushtunistan crisis, 220, 255n
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 277
- General Services Administration, 295
- Geneva Conference, July 1955, 302, 332–335
- Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, 302–303
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 305
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 190, 252, 333, 370, 378, 389, 405–406
- Ghaffar Khan, Abdul, 247, 248n
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 29, 121, 175, 181, 184, 203, 232, 237, 272n
, 274, 445n
-
Goa, 1, 4, 8, 41, 65, 70, 79, 111, 162, 306, 308, 322, 326, 328, 339
-
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 121n
, 151n
, 327, 404–406
-
Goonetilleke, Sir Oliver, 266n
, 267
-
Gordon, D.M., 416n
- Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 368
-
Graham, Frank P., 60, 76, 104, 105, 112, 136, 151n
, 159
- Graham Mission, 76, 154, 159
- Graves, Hubert, 74
-
Gray, Gordon, 18, 27, 446–448, 450–452
- Greece, 98
-
Green, Theodore Francis, 350
- Gunewardene, R.S.S., 269
- Gurmani, Mustaq Ahmad, 458n
, 477
-
Hadsel, Fred L., 165
-
Hagerty, James C., 327
- Hamilton, J. Bruce, 296n
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 104
- Hare, Raymond, 191
- Hasan, Said, 431
- Hasnie, S.A., 138, 256, 481
- Hayden, Carl, 350
-
Henderson, Loy W., 137
-
Henry, William, 463
-
Hensel, H. Struve, 410, 418–420, 429–430
-
Herter, Christian, 343n
, 348–349
- Afghanistan, 248, 250, 251
- India, 363–366, 373n
, 403n
, 404, 409n
- Kashmir dispute, 151–152
- Pakistan, 134, 403n
- Higgins, W.J., 450n
- Higgs, Randolph L., 472n
-
Hildreth, Horace A., 220, 226, 448, 479n
- India–Pakistan arms race, 68n
, 72, 73n
, 79–80
- Kashmir dispute, 56n
, 58n
, 60n
, 61, 66, 77n
, 86,
104n
, 106–107, 114–115, 121n
, 122n
- Pakistan:
- Counterpart funds, 416n
, 417n
- Political situation, 421n
, 434–435, 456–459, 470–471
- United States, relations with, 452–453
- U.S. economic assistance, 461,
478
- U.S. military assistance, 6,
98–99, 419–420, 425–427, 430–432, 435–437, 445–446, 450, 454–455, 460–461, 476–478
- Worldwide procurement policy, 427–428
- Pushtunistan crisis, 168n
, 174n
, 182–184, 189n
, 202n
, 229n
, 241
- Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 177n
, 187n
, 204n
, 211, 215n
, 216n
, 224, 239n
, 240n
, 245n
, 248n
-
Hill, Robert C., 265n
, 298
-
Hollister, John B., 192–193, 235, 261–263, 343n
, 348, 349
-
Hoover, Herbert C., Jr.,
118n
, 242n
, 263n
, 270n
, 293n
, 298, 326–327
- Afghan–Pakistani relations, 181, 192–193
- Afghanistan, 163–164, 229
- Indian–Pakistani relations, 97–98
- India, 284–286, 288–289, 296,
297n
, 327–328
- Kashmir dispute, 58, 61, 80, 83
- Pakistan, 415–417, 421–422, 433,
448–452,
459–460,
472
- Pushtunistan dispute, 184, 188, 190
- Horn, Adolph, 238n
,
317
-
Howe, Fisher, 151n
-
Howison, John M., 138,
140, 170n
, 190n
, 196, 204n
, 230, 250n
, 254n
, 256, 481, 482
-
Humphrey, George M., 22–25, 288n
, 343n
- Hungary, 102, 269,
320, 321, 327n
, 328, 331–333, 398
- Hunt Oil Co., 468
- Huq, Fazlul, 458
- Husain, Akhter, 138, 140–141, 256, 481–482
- Hutheesing, Mrs. Krishna, 279, 285
- Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 337, 339, 477
-
Iliff, William A.B., 139
- India (see also
Indus waters issue; Kashmir
dispute), 30, 45, 240, 456
- Air transport, 277, 304–305
- Antarctica, 8
- Atomic energy, 5, 8, 47, 294
- Baghdad Pact, 307, 330
- Bengal, 100, 380, 394
- Canada, economic assistance from, 409,
467
- Ceylon, relations with, 34
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 3–4, 8, 275, 285, 307, 320, 321–323, 354,
397
- Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 307
- Commonwealth membership, 12
- Eastern Europe, position toward 323–324, 333
- Economic situation, 5, 31, 45, 50, 79n
, 320,
341–347,
350, 359–361, 362, 367,
370, 381
- Exports, 375
- First Five-Year Plan, 12, 31, 311, 341
- Foreign exchange, 16, 47, 320, 321, 323–324, 360, 371–372, 373n
, 374–375, 383, 390–391, 394, 397
- Industrialization, 311, 315
- Inflation, 384
- Private enterprise, 21–23, 344, 359–360
- Rice shortage, 409
- Second Five-Year Plan, 7, 36, 50,
297, 312–313, 345, 347, 350, 355, 378
- Steel industry, 4, 8, 16,
47, 288–289, 304, 315, 351, 389
- Tax revenues, 45, 50, 52,
360, 372
- Unemployment, 385
- U.S. economic assistance, 378–383, 394
- Egypt, position toward, 329
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 277
-
Goa dispute, 1, 4, 8, 162, 306, 308, 339
- Hungary, position toward, 331–332
-
IBRD loans, 8, 50, 289n
, 313, 342, 345–348, 351–352, 360–361, 367–369, 378, 381,
383–386,
394
- Japan, relations with, 13, 409
- Middle East, relations with, 181, 307, 324,
326
- Military strength, 31–32, 41, 45
- Nepal, relations with, 17, 34, 38, 46, 52, 324, 354–355
- Non–alignment policy, 7, 12, 26–27, 30, 36, 40, 45, 141, 210, 305,
323, 348, 397, 467
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 307
- Orissa Iron Ore project, 13, 409
- Pakistan, relations with (see also
Indus waters issue; Kashmir dispute), 69, 78, 82–83, 131–133, 150,
307–309,
323, 398, 477–478
- Anti–Indian propaganda, 100–101
- Arms race, 31–32, 77–80, 97–99,
131–133, 143–147, 153, 157–161, 489
- Baghdad Pact, 44, 55–56
- East Bengal, 141
- Exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
- Indian arms purchases, 71
- U.S. economic assistance, 392,
405
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 37, 41–42, 50–51, 55, 66–67, 69–70,
73–75, 332–333
- U.S. position, 357, 401–402, 403n
- Political situation, 1, 31–32, 45, 279, 297, 356,
367, 385, 396–397, 399
- Communist Party of India (CPI), 4, 45, 112, 123, 299–301, 356, 363–365, 371, 379–380, 394, 397, 405–406
- Congress Party, 31, 40, 45,
96, 299, 301, 364–365, 371, 380, 389, 394, 397, 399
- Elections, 131–132
- Kashmir, 389
- Kerala, 363–366, 371, 379, 394
- Muslims, 59, 69, 89,
95, 123–124, 133
- Racial problems, 388, 397
- Reorganization of states, 1,
4, 301
- Second Five Year Plan, 297,
371
- Population growth, 48, 381
- Portugal, relations with, 162, 327
- Punjab, 78, 111, 138, 146n
, 150
- Pushtunistan dispute, 181, 227–228
- Refugees, 100
- Rubber trade, 305
- Satyagraha marches, 306
- South Asia, influence in, 354
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 7,
15, 44–45, 47, 51, 66, 78, 307–308, 325
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 47, 275, 305,
355, 358
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 12, 62, 219, 301,
320
- Arms deal, 7, 64, 69,
97, 310
-
Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 298–300
- Economic assistance, 4, 16, 47,
288n
,
297, 299–300, 305, 313, 345, 405
- Kashmir dispute, 103, 123–124, 126, 131, 136
-
Nehru visit, 305–306
- Strategic materials trade, 294
- Strategic materials, 276, 293–296
- United Kingdom, relations with, 64,
69, 71,
97, 223,
280, 292, 320, 370, 375
- United States, relations with, 3–5, 8, 40–41, 278, 301–306, 354,
388, 396–401
- Double Taxation Agreement, 400
-
Dulles visit, 3
-
Eisenhower visit,
389–390, 399
- Friendship and Establishment Treaty negotiations, 52
-
Goa dispute, 162
- Kashmir dispute, 102–103, 118–119, 123, 126, 131–133
- Kerala, 363–366
- Labor movements, 401
-
Lodge visit, 135–136
-
Nehru visit, 309, 319–327, 329–340
- Trade, 51–52, 276, 293–296
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (FCN), 400
- U.S. foreign policy, position toward, 283, 284, 325
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62, 63–65, 131–136
- U.S. press coverage, 373n
- War College visit, 135
- U.S. economic assistance, 5, 40, 50, 296–298, 304–305, 349–352, 355, 367–369, 373–382, 387–389, 393,
406–409
- Atomic energy, 467
- Ceylon, position toward, 259,
261, 266–267
- Development Loan Fund, 345–347, 350, 361, 362, 367–368, 371, 374, 388, 400, 406–408
- Disaster relief, 400
- Double Taxation Agreement, 400
- Economic situation, 378–383, 394
- Export–Import Bank, 50–52, 351–352, 355, 361, 368, 371, 374, 380, 386, 391, 400, 402n
, 406–408
- Exports, 401
- Foreign exchange, 383
- Kerala, 365–367
- Lend–lease silver debt, 314,
317–318, 344
-
Nehru visit, 328
- Neyveli project, 315
- Objectives, 17, 158, 300, 320, 322–324, 369–372, 395, 398–401, 403–404
- Orissa Iron Ore project, 13,
409
- Pakistani position, 97, 146, 380–381, 391–392, 401–402, 465
- P.L. 480, 275, 317–318, 367
- Political situation, 379–380
- Second Five Year Plan, 7, 311–318, 383–386, 394–395
- Special Assistance Funds, 400
- Steel, 288–289, 315
- Surplus agricultural commodities, 313–316, 318n
, 356, 360n
, 371, 400
- Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), 288, 304, 351
- U.S. public opinion, 376
- Wheat, 342, 385, 387, 408
- U.S. Information Service activities, 15, 279–283, 285–287, 303
- U.S. military assistance, 5, 62–63, 357–358
- U.S. policy toward, 35–36, 40–41, 285, 312, 353–354, 456
- U.S. press reports, 279–280
- U.S. private investment, 4, 23–24, 51–52, 343–344, 356, 359,
365–366,
374–375,
377, 386–387, 391, 400–401
- West Bengal, 100, 371
- Indian Atomic Research Commission, 5
- Indian Companies Law, 305
- Indo–American air transport agreement, 1946, 277
- Indo–American Friendship Society, 131
- Indochina, 227, 275, 322
- Indonesia, 123, 259, 469
- Indus waters issue, 41–42, 44
- Indian–Pakistani relations, 78, 96, 109, 126
-
IBRD proposal, 51
- Pakistani position, 138–140
- U.S. position, 83, 144–147, 152–153, 357, 392,
401
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 142n
, 217n
- Interdepartmental Working Group on India, 343n
- International Atomic Energy Agency, 5
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
- India, loans to, 50, 313, 342,
345–348,
351–352,
360–361,
367–369,
378, 381, 383–386, 394
- Tata Iron and Steel Company, loan to, 8, 289n
- Indus waters issue, 51, 109, 139n
, 146,
149, 153, 357
- Pakistan, 468
- International Cooperation Administration:
- Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 192
- Afghanistan, 16, 228–229, 235, 243–245
- Ceylon, 2, 262
- India, 343n
,
355–357,
363, 365
- Pakistan, 13, 437, 442, 457
- International Court of Justice, 155
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 251, 342, 345, 369n
, 370
- International Security Plan, 442n
- Iran, 17n
, 98, 108, 202, 211, 392n
, 395, 405, 444, 464, 477
- Afghanistan, relations with, 42, 219, 224,
242
- Baghdad Pact, 195, 198
- Pushtunistan crisis, 184, 224, 236
- Iraq, 56n
, 86, 108, 183, 184, 237, 330, 432n
, 448
- Islam, 32, 33, 69, 87, 89, 95
- Israel, 251, 270,
324
- Italy, 130
-
Jackson, C.D., 232
- Jammu, 89, 94n
, 95, 119, 146
- Japan, 5, 13, 190, 368, 375
-
Jarring, Gunnar V., 51, 112n
, 127–129, 141, 151, 159
-
Jernegan, John D., 58n
, 163n
, 169n
, 177n
, 179n
, 187n
, 410–412, 416n
, 421n
- Jilani, M.G., 413
- Jinnah, Miss, 459
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 4
-
Johnson, Charles E., 353n
-
Johnson, Lyndon, 350
- Johnston, Eric, 392n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 20–21, 28, 142n
, 217n
, 273, 429–430, 438, 442, 445, 447, 464
- Joint Committee on Programs for Military Assistance, 442n
- Joint Intelligence Group, 123
- Joint Military Survey Team, 447
-
Jones, J. Jefferson, III, 56n
, 62, 67n
, 76, 116n
, 118n
, 125n
,
127n
, 131n
, 135n
, 138, 140, 284n
, 317, 353, 360n
, 348, 421n
, 435n
, 445n
,
475, 481
- Pushtunistan crisis, 172n
, 173n
, 179n
, 191–193, 199–201, 215n
, 228n
, 245n
, 246n
, 251,
254n
, 256
- Jordan, 108
-
Josif, Harold D., 56n
-
Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 265n
, 288n
, 297, 343n
- Kashmir dispute, 30, 35, 42, 44, 251, 299, 357, 424
- Afghan position, 247
- Australian position, 93, 119, 126–127, 151n
- Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir), 95, 124, 146,
150
- Baghdad Pact, 45, 84, 103, 114, 115n
, 139
- Border incidents, 55–56, 64, 285
- British position, 76, 84, 85n
, 92–93, 94n
, 103, 105, 107, 112n
, 117–119, 122, 124–127, 129,
136–137,
139, 151n
- Constituent assembly elections, 104–105, 109, 119
- India–Pakistan exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
- Indian position, 45, 57, 95, 100–101, 104–105, 109–113, 117, 120–121, 123–124, 126,
129–133,
154–155,
158, 308–309, 323–324, 354, 357,
389
- Jammu, 89, 94n
, 95,
119, 146
-
Jarring Mission, 51, 112n
, 127–129, 141, 151,
159
- Muslim Vale, 87, 89, 92, 95, 124, 146
- Pakistani position (see also under
U.N. action
below), 55, 79, 86–89, 95–96, 117–118, 136–137, 444,
453
- Plebiscite, 57, 102, 119
- Indian position, 59, 71, 103–104, 109, 130
- Pakistani position, 66, 77n
, 92, 95,
105–106, 108–109, 114–115, 124, 136
- U.S. position, 81–82, 84–85, 94n
, 104, 106, 116, 118, 125–126, 152–153
- Religious tensions, 87, 109, 111,
117, 126, 130
-
SEATO position, 65–66, 94n
- Soviet position, 4, 60, 92
-
U.N. action (see also
Plebiscite
above), 80–82, 95–96, 106–107, 116,
129, 140, 357, 399, 462
- Pakistani position, 51, 58, 76n
, 77n
, 87–88,
92–93, 94n
, 105–109, 114–115, 124, 126–129, 136–137, 139–141, 156–158
- General Assembly action, 105,
128, 156–157
- Resolutions adopted, 51, 66, 119, 123–124, 126–129, 154–155, 159
- Security force, 51, 105–106, 108–109, 115, 121–122, 124, 126–127
- Soviet position, 51, 76, 103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n
, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
- U.S. position, 51, 57–58,
61n
,
76, 80–84, 86, 88,
90–93, 95–96, 103–105, 116–119, 121–123, 125–126, 151–153, 156–157
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 328, 401, 444
- Indian position, 41, 55, 59,
63–65, 85, 89, 93,
104, 114, 120, 139, 340
- U.S. position (see also under
Plebiscite and
U.N. action
above), 56, 60–61, 65–66, 68, 82–85, 96, 112, 114–115, 126,
132, 144–147, 322, 382,
392, 398–399
- Katju, Kailas Nath, 69
- Katju, Shive Nath, 292
-
Kaufman, Walter J., Jr., 281
- Kennedy, Donald D., 286
- Khan, Aftab, 138–139, 256, 481
- Khan, Liaquat Ali, 138, 457
-
Khan, Major General Adnan, 444
-
Khan, Mir, 76n
, 81, 84, 108, 109
- Khatlak, Mohammed Ahram Khan, 206
-
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich,
3, 4, 15, 60n
, 61, 95, 298–300, 335, 453, 465
- Kirkpatrick, Capt. C.C., 413, 416
-
Knapp, Burke, 351
-
Knowland, William F., 350
- Korea, 17n
, 207, 227
- Korean war, 160, 457
-
Kotelawala, Sir John L., 7, 12, 18, 259, 263–264, 266–268
- Krishnamachari, Tiruvallur Thattai, 321, 369–377, 379, 384, 387–390
- Lall, Arthur, 105, 109–111, 113
- Lall, K.B., 409
-
Langley, James M., 138, 147n
, 150, 256, 402n
, 481–482, 484–490
- Laos, 329n
, 330
-
Lay, James S., Jr., 1n
, 11n
, 20,
21, 24–26, 28, 29n
- Leader Grant program, 399
- Lebanon, 478
- Lilienthal, David E., 145, 146n
-
Lloyd, John Selwyn, 108,
219, 310
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 76n
, 122, 155n
,
163n
- Afghan–Pakistani relations, 192
- India visit, 135–136
- Kashmir dispute, 80–82, 83, 90–91, 92, 103–105, 107–113, 120–121, 123
-
Loomis, Henry, 287n
- Ludin, Mohammad Kabir, 170n
, 185, 193, 196, 199, 203–204, 212, 251n
-
Ludlow, James M., 83n
, 116n
-
MacArthur, Douglas A., II, 74–75, 259–260
-
McCormick, John, 350
-
MacDonald, Malcolm, 69
- McGuire, E. Perkins, 450, 454
-
Macmillan, Harold, 138, 151n
- Mahalanobis, P.C., 349
- Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King, 359
-
Mahmoud, Shah, 188, 209, 226
- Maiwandwal, Mohammed Hashim, 194–195
- Makins, Roger, 74–75
- Malik, Abdul, 244
- Manila Pact. See
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty.
- Mansfield, Mike, 350
- Mathews, Elbert G., 367–369, 377n
,
382, 390n
-
Mehta, Ganganvihari Lalubhai, 278n
, 290n
, 300n
, 303, 319n
, 326n
, 330
[Page 503]
-
Mehta, M.S., 55
- Melbourne, Roy M., 1n
,
383n
- Menderes, Adnan, 95
-
Menon, V.K, Krishna, 278n
, 302, 319n
, 327n
, 350, 370
-
Menzies, Robert G., 164
- Merchant, Livingston T., 62, 74
-
Meyer, Armin H., 206–207n
, 230
-
Meyers, Gen. H., 438n
- Middle East (see also
Baghdad Pact; Suez
crisis), 33, 36, 64, 116, 339
- Afghanistan, relations with, 194
- Arab–Israeli relations, 270
- Arms race, 69
- British policies, 307, 336, 472
-
Eisenhower Doctrine (Public
Law 7), 44, 113n
, 247
- India, relations with, 181, 307, 324,
326
- Iraqi role in defense of, 448
- Pakistan:
- Soviet bloc military assistance, 64,
192, 270
- Soviet influence in, 448
- U.S. position, 269–270
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 73, 465
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG). See under
Pakistan: U.S. military
assistance.
-
Mills, Sheldon T., 239n
, 240–241, 242n
, 255–257
-
Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander:
- Afghan–Pakistani transit agreement, 240n
- Afghanistan:
- Soviet Union, relations with, 221n
, 247, 248n
, 464–465
- Visit to, 205–206, 214–216, 220, 228, 229n
, 230n
, 231, 233, 238, 241n
, 243n
, 245–246
- Baghdad Pact, 463, 464, 477
- China, People’s Republic of, 457, 465–466
-
Daud, attitude toward, 182, 235,
242
- India, 465
- Iran, 464–465
- Kashmir dispute, 55–56, 58n
, 60n
, 69n
, 73n
, 77–78, 85, 122
- Korea, 457
- Neutralism, 457, 459, 463, 465
- Persian Gulf, defense of, 464
- Political position, 9, 52, 412, 423–424, 457–459, 462
- Presidential rule, 479–480, 484–485
- Pushtunistan negotiations, 201, 204
- Soviet Union, 465–466
- Suhrawardy, relationship with, 434,
458, 473, 484–485
- United States, relations with, 226–227, 435n
, 463–469, 470–471
- U.S. military assistance, 426n
, 438–439, 442, 445n
, 450n
, 463,
465, 468, 469, 489
- U.S. military bases, 453
- Mohammed, Ghulam, 411, 421–422, 423, 424, 438n
, 439,
458
-
Mohammed Zahir Shah, King:
- Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 214–216, 231
- Afghan–Soviet relations, 257n
, 258
-
Daud, relationship with,
182–183,
188, 208–209
-
Mirza visit, 220, 226,
229n
, 230n
, 238, 241n
- Pakistan, visit to, 246
- U.S. position re Pushtunistan crisis, 6,
170–178,
185, 193, 195–201, 203–206, 224
- Mohdzrli, Choudhri, 444
-
Moraes, Frank, 327–328
- Mountbatten, Louis, 69, 74, 87
-
Murphy, Robert D., 18, 25
- Musaid, Prince, 186n
,
187n
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act. See
Battle Act
under
Congress, U.S.; Act of.
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP).
See under
Pakistan: U.S. military
assistance.
- Mutual Security Agency, 228n
- Mutual Security Program, 25, 313, 360–361, 386
- Naim, Prince Mohammed:
- Afghanistan:
- Power of, 252
- Pushtunistan dispute, 240
- Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 246, 255
- Pakistani flagraising, 190–191
- U.S. intervention, 179, 185–186, 193–195, 205
- U.S. protest, 167, 173, 178
- Nair, Govindan, 341
- Najib–Ullah, 251, 257–258
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 324, 331, 465, 470, 477
- National Intelligence Estimates (see also
Special National Intelligence Estimate):
- National Security Council, 142n
, 217n
, 360, 378–379, 395, 433n
,
462
- Actions:
- No. 1290, 13, 433
- No. 1458, 2
- No. 1486, 19
- No. 1542, 10, 236
- No. 1560, 19
- No. 1599, 27–28
- No. 1624, 17, 19, 28
- Documents:
-
NSC
5409, 1–20, 191–192, 233n
, 234n
, 236–237, 461, 476
-
NSC
5602/1, 24
-
NSC
5610 (Prochnow Report), 11n
, 19, 25,
28, 33n
-
NSC
5611, 19
-
NSC
5617, 19,
20, 28–29, 53, 476
-
NSC
5701, 19,
29–43, 43–54, 272–274, 476
- Meetings:
- Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 184, 191,
202–203,
232–237
- South Asia, policy toward 3, 11, 18–29, 476
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 142n
, 217n
- Nehru, B.K., 50, 342–348, 351, 362n
-
Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 1, 3, 4, 23, 31,
45, 267, 397–399
- Atomic energy, 482
- Baghdad Pact, 307, 330
- China, People’s Republic of, 307, 323
- China, Republic of, 307
- Communist sympathies, 297–298
- Democracy in India, 341
-
Dulles, meeting with, 66–67, 306–311
- Eastern Europe, position toward, 330–331
- German reunification, position toward, 332–333
- Indian–Pakistani relations, 323, 402n
, 403n
- Anti–Indian propaganda in Pakistan, 100–101
- Arms race, 98, 161
- Exchange of military information, 72
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62, 65, 67, 70,
73, 74, 89, 93, 134, 136, 307, 483
- Indian–Soviet relations, 69, 210, 299,
310
- Influence of, 123
- Iraq, position toward, 330
- Kashmir dispute, 56, 59, 81, 87, 114, 118, 308
- Cease-fire line proposal, 55,
96
- Plebiscite, 57, 58n
, 71, 88–89, 94n
, 125n
, 130
- Soviet position, 61
- United Nations, 124, 128–129, 137
- Middle East, 307, 324
- Moslems in India, 133
- Nasser attitude toward, 324
- Neutralism, 141
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 307
- Pakistani view of, 138–139
- Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 227–228
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 307–308
- Soviet Union, visit to, 305–306
- U.S. Information Service activities in India, 4–5, 279–283, 286–287, 288n
- U.S. attitude toward, 89–90, 278, 285, 301–302, 321–322, 381–382
- U.S. economic assistance, 342, 378
- U.S. foreign policy, position toward 283–284, 297–298, 301–302
- U.S. visit, 18, 82, 85, 92, 97, 103, 106, 109, 116,
131–132,
290–291,
303, 319–325, 327–331, 342
- Nepal, 299, 320,
324
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 10, 17–18, 34, 38, 43, 304, 354–355, 358–359
- Economic assistance, 2, 16, 47
- Collective defense, opposition to, 15,
47
- Economic development, 2, 7
- India, relations with, 17, 34, 38, 43, 46, 52, 354–355, 358
- Political situation, 7, 359
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 12, 46, 47, 52
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 10, 46, 358–359
- United States, relations with, 38, 43, 355, 358–359
- U.S. economic assistance, 7, 14, 46, 358
- U.S.-Indian economic assistance, 304
- Nishtar, Sardar Abdur Rab, 459, 485
-
Nixon, Richard M., 181, 393, 404, 406, 458, 463–469
-
Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 405n
, 470, 487n
- India–Pakistan arms race, 97–98, 148n
, 157–158
- Kashmir dispute, 106–109, 122,
124, 126, 136–137, 139, 141, 156–157
- U.S. defense of Pakistan, 148–149, 159n
- North Africa, 322
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 66, 132, 162, 307, 325, 329, 339, 386, 406
-
O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 362n
- Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 172
- Operations Coordinating Board, 19, 29, 237, 289, 362, 369, 384
- India and Nepal, operations plan, 353–359
- Pakistan, U.S. military assistance, 430, 433, 437–439, 452, 461
- South Asia, progress report on (NSC
5409), 1–10, 11–18
- U.S.-India beryl agreement, 293n
, 294–295, 296n
-
Overby, Andrew N., 288n
-
Owen, Henry David, 144n
–145n
, 377n
, 381n
, 390n
- Pacific trust territories, 8
- Pahlevi, Mohammad Reza Shah, 464
- Painter, Carvel, 480n
- Pakistan (see also
Baghdad Pact; Indus waters
issue; Kashmir dispute; Pushtunistan crisis; Southeast
Asia Treaty Organization):
- Afghanistan, relations with, 12, 32, 35, 37, 42, 44–45, 474, 477
- Cooperative economic projects, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
- Soviet assistance to, 164
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 469, 489
- All-Parties Kashmir Conference, 87
- Atomic energy, 3, 132, 467–468, 482
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 107–109, 456–458, 465–466, 474, 478
- Commonwealth, relations with, 12, 472, 474
- East Bengal, 141, 440
- East Pakistan, 78, 166, 423,
434n
, 459, 467,
473, 479–480, 485
- Economic situation, 44, 424, 477–478, 481–482, 486–488
- Development, 32–33, 37,
44, 473–474
- Five Year Plan, 14, 32
- Food, 11, 14, 53–54, 481–482, 484
- Foreign exchange, 53
- Population growth, 48
- Foreign policy, 30, 469
- Neutralism, 8, 66, 85,
455, 457, 459, 463–465, 477
- Pro-Western alignment, 9, 12, 32,
36, 44, 86, 107, 474
- India, relations with, 4, 37, 321, 397, 419,
474, 477–478
- Arms race, 79–80, 97–99, 143–147, 153, 157–161, 489
- Exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
- East Bengal, 141
- Indian fear of Pakistan, 31–32, 50–51,
150, 307–309, 323
- Pakistani fear of India, 32,
71, 78–80, 82–83,
469
- Soviet support for India, 2
- U.S. position, 357, 398, 401–402, 403n
- Indonesia, relations with, 469
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans, 468
- Korea, relations with, 457
- Middle East, 42, 326
- North West Frontier Province, 222
- Political situation, 32–33, 52, 439–441, 470–471, 473, 479–480, 485–486, 488
- Awami League, 434, 440, 479–480
- British position, 422n
- Communist Party, 124, 424
- Constituent Assembly, 2, 431–432, 434, 440–441, 458, 485
- Constitution, 2
- Elections, 1956, 458
- Kashmir dispute, 107, 111
- Military, role of, 438, 444
- Muslim League, 32, 440, 479, 485
- Punjabi group, 439–440
- Religion, role of, 32–33, 95,
100–101, 111, 459, 484
- Suhrawardy resignation, 479–480, 484–485
- United Front, 440
- U.S. military assistance, 36,
431–432, 435–437, 442–450
- U.S. position, 412, 421–424, 434–435, 438–439, 441, 487
- U.S. defense of Pakistan, 148–149
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 448
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 2, 73, 86, 107–109, 124,
171, 465–466, 470, 474–475
- Standard Vacuum, 468
- Sun Oil Company, 468
- United Kingdom, relations with, 12,
64, 72,
78, 422n
, 472,
474
- United States, relations with, 11, 33, 36–37, 41–42, 328, 424, 436–437, 456–458, 470–471, 486,
489–490
- Information programs, 15
-
Nixon visit, 463–469
- U.S. assistance to India, 97–98, 318, 380–381, 392, 395, 405, 406, 465
- U.S. defense of, 39, 148–149, 398
- U.S. economic assistance, 6, 37, 44, 146, 381,
391–392,
416n
, 417–419, 426n
, 438–439, 473–475, 477–478
- Atomic energy, 3, 132, 467–468, 482
- Fertilizer factories, 53–54, 478
- Flood control, 478
- Food shipments, 14, 52–53,
411, 461, 467–468, 481–482
- Industrial expansion, 467
- Irrigation, 13–14, 418–419
- Military assistance, relationship to, 416n
, 417, 438–439
- Worldwide procurement policy, 427–429
- U.S. military assistance, 5–6, 37, 41–42, 53, 146, 180, 307, 322,
326, 328, 332, 413–414, 416n
, 417–420, 424–427, 438–439, 445–446, 469, 474–475, 482–484, 489
- Airbases, 425
- Armory, 414, 427
- Army divisions, 454–455, 465
- Army transport, 438, 443
- British military assistance to India, 97–99
- Counterpart funds, 416n
, 417n
, 426
- Direct forces support, 418–419
-
Eisenhower’s
position, 25–29
- Implementation of, 410–412
- India, U.S. military assistance, 357–358
- India and Afghanistan, relations with, 30, 37,
41, 180, 223, 465, 469
- Indian attitude toward, 45,
55, 62–67, 69–70,
73–75, 85, 89, 93,
112, 114, 307, 309, 354, 389
- Light bombers, 98–99, 469, 483
- Military Assistance Advisory Group, 85, 98, 150, 413, 417–418, 430–437, 438, 442, 443, 445, 447, 451, 454, 475–476
- Military capability, 33, 41, 44,
419, 424–425, 488–489
- Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 410n
- Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 13, 72, 78, 80,
85, 99, 144, 417–418, 429–430, 445–446, 450–452, 475
- Political situation, 36, 431–432, 435–437, 442–450
- Reduction in assistance, 442–445, 459–460, 489
- Slowdown in deliveries, 418,
429–433, 435–437, 454–455
- Submarines, 483
- Uniforms, 426–427
- U.S. military presence, 17, 219, 413,
452–453
- U.S. private investment, 468, 478
- West Pakistan, 120, 419, 434n
, 479
- Pakistan–America Society, 15
- Palestine, 90, 110,
112
- Panama, 338
- Panch Shila, 320, 323
-
Pant, Pandit, 56, 73
- Patel, H.M., 370, 372, 388n
-
Pedersen, Richard A., 110
- Persian Gulf, 463, 478
- Philippines, 3, 81,
151n
, 260–261, 467, 469
-
Pillai, Sir Narayana Raghava, 70, 100, 113n
, 116, 290n
, 311n
, 321
- U.S. Information Service activities in India, 279–287, 291–293
- P.L. 480. See
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
under
Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
- Poland, 305, 333,
456
- Popovic, Koca, 330
- Portugal, 8, 162,
306, 326–327, 339
-
Pratap, 279, 285
- President’s Fund for Asian Economic Development, 3
-
Prochnow, Herbert V., 11, 26, 297, 317
- Prochnow Report (NSC
5610), 11, 19n
, 25
- Pushtunistan crisis, 2, 6, 9, 30, 33, 37, 44–45, 48–49, 489
- Afghanistan:
- Loe Jirgah, 194–195, 208–209, 211
- Mobilization, 180–182, 184
- Propaganda, 256
- Soviet Union, relations with:
- Afghan alignment with Soviet bloc, 210–211, 217–219
- Daud’s role, 202, 208–211, 218, 221
- Economic and military assistance, 163–164, 171–172, 178, 206–207, 212–213, 218–220, 223–224, 233
- Effect of crisis on, 165–166, 174–176, 178, 180, 184, 186, 188–189, 198, 202–203, 233
- Pakistani position, 218, 221–225
- U.S. economic assistance, 165,
185–186, 203, 206, 225
- Afghan–Pakistani relations:
- Diplomatic relations, severance of, 178, 184, 191, 226–227, 246, 255
- Economic cooperation, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
- Negotiations, 200–202
- Afghan attitude, 245–248, 251
- British and U.S. position on border dispute, 219–220
-
Mirza–Zahir meeting, 204–205, 214–216, 226–227
- Suhrawardy visit to Afghanistan, 254–255
- Transit agreement, 14,
238–239, 245–246, 255–256
- U.S. goals, 197, 215–216
- Attacks on diplomatic community, 166–177, 223
- British position, 163–164, 171–172, 183,
188, 197, 206, 209, 216, 219–220, 231, 232n
-
Daud, Pakistani attitude
toward, 9, 173–174, 180, 182–183, 221–223, 225
-
Daud, role of, 183, 188–189, 198,
202, 208–211
- Durand Line, 202–204, 219–220, 221,
223, 227
- Economic blockade, 173–174, 178,
184, 186, 189–190, 194, 202–203
- Indian position, 181, 227–228
- Pakistani One Unit Plan, 2, 166, 179,
194–196,
227, 434, 485
- Pakistani position, 182–184, 220–225, 235,
464–465
- Pathan tribes, 33, 215
- Pushtu tribes, 30, 33, 48–49
- Soviet position, 172–173, 175,
190, 195, 230, 464
- Turkish position, 168–169, 171–172, 177,
183, 194–195, 237
- U.S. mediation, Afghan request for, 179–181, 183, 185–186, 193–196, 199–201, 203
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 489
- U.S. position, 8–9, 165–166, 168–172, 237
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 181–182, 234–236, 272–274
- Radhakrishnan, Servepalli, 69, 73
-
Rahim, Jalaluddin Abdur, 56n
, 174n
, 189,
425–427
- Rahimtoola, H.I., 463, 466–469
- Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 285
- Rajan, Balachandra, 110
- Randall, Clarence B., 343n
, 348, 349, 359–361, 362, 368, 383n
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 248
-
Richards, James P., 45n
, 53, 250n
, 252, 255, 476n
- Richards Mission, 45, 54
-
Robertson, Walter S., 27–28, 265n
, 297–298
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 296, 297n
- Romulo, Carlos P., 110
- Rosenthal, A.M., 471
-
Rountree, William M., 76n
, 82n
, 83n
, 91, 100, 116n
, 118n
, 132, 138, 144n
,
152, 160, 199n
, 201n
, 204n
, 228n
, 238n
, 250n
, 348, 362n
, 377, 387, 487
- Afghanistan, 256–258
- India, U.S. economic assistance, 343n
, 390–393, 401–402, 408n
- Kashmir dispute, 94, 97–98, 125, 136–137, 140–141
-
Nehru visit to the United
States, 326–328
- Pakistan, 148–149, 481–483
- Rumania, 305, 333
- Sadat, Anwar, 170n
,
176
- Saudi Arabia, 186, 337, 444
- Scribner, Fred C., Jr., 383n
- Seager, Cedric, 265n
-
Sebald, William J., 62
- Senanayake, Dudley, 271
-
Sexton, Gen. William F., 413, 418, 426–427
- Shah, A.S.B., 170n
,
171n
- Shahi, Agha, 97
- Shastri, Brajkishore, 282
-
Shrinagesh, Gen. Satyavant
Mallannah, 303
- Silver, Warren A., 265n
, 275n
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 58n
-
Smith, Henry T., 271–272, 317
-
Smith, Rufus Burr, 144n
, 191n
, 243n
, 296, 341, 343, 349, 377n
, 381n
, 392n
- Soekarno, 469
-
Soulen, Garrett H., 97, 148, 151n
, 246, 250n
, 254n
- Souphanouvong, Prince, 330
- South Asia (see also specific countries):
- Atomic energy, 18, 35, 40
- Economic development, 12, 21, 30, 40, 48
- Private investment, 15, 21–24,
40, 48
- Regional economic cooperation, 3, 5, 12, 35
- U.S. economic assistance, 21–25, 39–40,
368
- Food crises, 11, 15–16, 40, 48
- Importance of, 29–30
- Intraregional disputes, U.S. position, 30, 35, 43, 70
- Nationalism, 47
- Neutralism, 11, 26–27, 30, 34
- Nuclear weapons tests, 47
- Population growth, 48
- Regional defense (see also
Baghdad Pact; Southeast Asia Treaty Organization), 12–13, 34–35, 39, 396
- Indian opposition, 7, 15, 47
- Soviet bloc influence in, 1, 11–12, 16, 30, 34–35, 38–40, 47–48
- U.S. defense of, 20–21, 39, 75, 101
- U.S. information programs, 15, 39
- U.S. military bases, 39
- Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, 39, 66, 74, 227n
, 448
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO):
- Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 467
- Ceylon, 259–260
-
Goa, 65
- Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 68, 72
- Indian position, 7, 15, 44–45, 47, 51, 66, 78, 307–308, 325
- Kashmir dispute, 9, 45, 51, 65, 85, 103, 106, 115n
, 132
- Plebiscite, 66, 81–82, 84, 94n
- Pakistani membership, 30, 32, 414–416, 441,
472, 474
- India–Pakistan arms race, 143,
145, 147
- U.S. defense of Pakistan, 159n
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan and India, 391
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 149, 475
- U.S. position, 45, 51, 103, 115n
, 132
- Second Council meeting, 3, 63–65
- Afghanistan, 9, 220n
, 221, 227, 229n
, 230, 232
- Kashmir, 9, 81–82, 84, 94n
, 106
- Third Council meeting, 128, 248
- U.S. military assistance, 27
- U.S. position toward, 12, 39, 41, 415
- Soviet bloc, 323–324, 330–331, 333–334
- India, relations with, 275, 355, 358
- Strategic materials trade, 294
- Soviet Union:
- Afghanistan, relations with, 15, 34, 175, 195, 220
-
Daud, role of, 202, 208–211, 218, 221
- Economic assistance, 9, 12, 33,
45, 176, 187–189, 198, 212–213, 218–219, 247, 253, 464–465
- Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 191–193
- Air agreement, 256
- Development projects, 241–242
- Loan program, 2–3, 47, 171, 228, 233
- Oil exploration, 257–258
- Trade routes, 9, 201–202
- U.S. response, 10, 37, 42, 163–166, 171, 191–193, 210–211, 217–219, 253–254
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine, 250
- Military assistance, 17, 47–48,
172–173, 178, 206–207, 223–224, 241–242, 247
- Pakistani position, 218, 221–225, 240n
, 249, 464–465
- Pakistani retaliation for Embassy attack, 174, 178, 180, 183–186, 190, 201–202
- Treaty of Neutrality and Non-aggression, 173
- U.S. position, 236–237, 246–247, 250, 254
- Baghdad Pact, position toward, 453
- China, People’s Republic of, assistance to, 380
- Defense capabilities, 463–464
- Eastern European satellites, 323–324, 330–331, 333–334
- Egyptian arms deal, 259–261, 270
- Germany, position toward, 332–334
- India, relations with, 2, 4, 7, 275, 305,
320, 323–324, 327n
, 328, 355,
358
- Arms sales, 7, 62, 64,
69, 97, 310
-
Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 4, 298–299
- Economic assistance, 4, 16, 31,
69, 288n
, 297, 299–300, 305, 405
- Trade, 4, 294
- Kashmir dispute, position toward, 60,
61, 65,
92, 453
-
U.N. consideration, 51, 76,
103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n
, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
- Middle East, influence in, 448
- Nepal, relations with, 10, 46
- Pakistan, relations with, 1–2, 86, 107–109, 124, 171,
465–466,
470, 474–475
- Trade, 8, 16, 48, 456, 466
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 73
- South Asia, relations with, 1, 30, 47, 161
- Strategic materials trade, 294
- United States, relations with, 219,
270, 332–333, 335, 340
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 50–57, 142–143
- Sprague, Mansfield D., 160
-
Springsteen, George S., Jr., 317
-
Staats, Elmer B., 11n
, 288n
, 289n
, 383
-
Stassen, Harold E., 20–21, 25, 181, 203, 235–236, 328
- Suez Canal Users’ Association, 470n
- Suez crisis, 12, 16, 33, 98, 324, 327n
, 336
-
Suhrawardy, Huseyn Shaheed, 52–53, 148, 421
- Pakistan:
- Afghanistan, relations with, 247, 248n
, 254–257
- Awami League, 479–480
- Commonwealth, 472
- Economic situation, 481–482
- Indus waters issue, 138–140
- Kashmir dispute, 106–109, 114–115, 121–122, 127, 137, 139–141
- Middle East, 477–478
-
Mirza–Suhrawardy coalition
government, 434–435, 440, 458, 470–471, 473
- U.S. military assistance, 13,
98, 482–483
- Resignation, 479–480, 484–485
- Sun Yat–sen, Madame (Soong Ch’ing–Iing), 456,
457
- Sweden, 24, 159
-
Symon, Alexander C.B., 216
- Syria, 257, 324,
398, 478
- Taiwan. See
China, Republic of.
-
Tanka Prasad Acharya, 10
- Tata, J.R.D., 288–289
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell, 4, 303
- Tennessee Valley Authority, 145n
-
Thacher, Nicholas G., 58n
, 76n
, 82n
, 163n
, 169n
, 177n
, 187n
, 196, 201n
, 213n
, 238n
, 421n
, 432n
, 446n
- Thailand, 411
- Tibet, 109, 111,
236, 354
- Tito, Josip Broz, 398
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 343n
, 355, 362, 383, 411
- Treaty for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy,
323
- Trezise, Philip H., 317
- Trieste, 130, 181
-
Truman, Maj. Gen. Louis, 98n
- Turco–Iraqi pact. See
Baghdad Pact.
- Turkey, 464, 476
- Afghanistan, relations with, 42, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 183,
194–195,
237, 242
- Baghdad Pact, 56, 432n
- India, U.S. assistance, 390n
, 392n
, 395, 405, 406
- U.S. assistance, 17n
, 26, 98, 411, 433
-
Turnage, William V., 343, 359n
, 360n
, 361n
,
373, 377n
-
Turner, William T., 279
-
Twining, Nathan F., 410
- U Nu, 415
- United Kingdom (see also
Commonwealth, British), 400
- Ceylon, relations with, 12, 17, 34, 43, 49
- India, relations with, 12, 72, 78, 223, 280,
292, 320
- Arms supplies to, 5, 64, 69,
71, 97, 133n
, 157, 405–406
- Economic assistance to, 375,
378
- Kashmir dispute, position toward, 76,
84, 85n
, 92–93, 94n
, 103, 105, 107, 122,
124, 129, 136–137, 139
- Near East, policies toward, 307, 336, 472
- Pakistan, relations with, 12, 64, 72, 78, 422n
, 472,
474
- Pushtunistan crisis, 163–164, 171–172, 183,
188, 197, 206, 209, 216, 231
- United Nations, 20, 39, 326, 336
- Afghanistan, technical assistance to, 49
- Ceylonese membership, 7
- China, People’s Republic of, membership, 322–323, 326–327
- Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP), 57, 93, 112, 119, 136,
139, 151n
- Egyptian crisis, 102
- Hungarian crisis, 102
- Indian resolution on Antarctica, 8
- Kashmir dispute, 51, 125, 357,
399
- General Assembly action, 105,
128, 156–157
- Indian adherence to resolutions, 57, 136–137, 158
- Indian position, 57, 95, 109–113, 117, 120, 123–124, 130–131, 154–155, 158
-
Jarring mission,
51, 112n
, 127–129, 141, 151, 159
- Pakistani position, 51, 58, 76n
, 77n
, 87–88,
92–93, 94n
, 105–109, 114–115, 124, 126–129, 136–137, 139–141, 156–158
- Plebiscite, 57, 102, 119
- Indian position, 59,
71, 103–104, 109, 130
- Pakistani position, 66,
77n
, 87–90, 92, 95, 105–106, 108–109, 114–115, 124, 136
- U.S. position, 81–82, 84–85, 94n
,
104, 106, 116, 118, 125–126, 152–153
- Resolutions adopted, 51, 66, 119, 123–124, 126–129, 154–155, 159
-
SEATO position, 66
- Security force, 51, 105–106, 108–109, 115, 121–122, 124, 126–127
- Soviet position, 51, 76, 103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n
, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
- U.S. position, 51, 57–58,
61n
,
76, 80–84, 86, 88,
90–93, 95–96, 103–105, 116–119, 121–123, 125–126, 151–153, 156–157
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 284–285
- U.S. Information Service (USIS), 4–5, 279–287, 291–293, 356–357, 363–366
- U.S. War College, 135
- Venezuela, 377
- Voice of America, 46
-
Wadsworth, James J., 151n
, 155n
- Wainhouse, David W., 58n
- Walikhan, Shah, 188
- Wallner, Woodruff, 79n
,
98n
- Wang Ping–nan, 4
- Ward, Angus C., 167n
,
168, 170n
, 215n
, 229n
, 230n
, 240n
- Afghan–Soviet relations, 187n
, 206–207, 212–213
- Pushtunistan crisis:
- Afghan request for U.S. intervention, 179n
, 193–195, 197–198, 199
-
Daud, removal of,
171n
,
182, 188n
, 189, 208–211
- Protest to King, 173–177
- Warsaw Pact, 333–334
- Watson, LeRoy, 463–464, 469
-
Waugh Samuel C., 348, 351, 352, 407
-
Weeks, Sinclair, 21–22, 24–25
-
Weil, T. Eliot, 281
- Wellborn, Alfred T., 172
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 83n
, 90–91, 116n
, 135n
-
Wiley, Alexander, 350
-
Willis, George H., 373n
-
Will, Ralph R., 411
-
Willson, Clifford H., 281
-
Wilson, Charles E., 234, 236, 272, 274
-
Wilson, James K. Jr., 429–430
-
Withers, Charles D., 100,
118n
, 125n
, 129, 136n
, 140, 248, 254, 270n
, 482
-
Witman, William, II, 60n
, 83n
, 91n
, 213, 243n
- Working Group on South Asia, 384
-
Youssuf, Lt. Gen. Mohammed, 444
- Yugoslavia, 225, 411
-
Zablocki, Clement J., 449n
- Zafrulla Khan, Muhammed, 168
- Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich, 333