Index

• Abdullah, Sheikh, 87
• Adams, Robert W., 133n
• Adams, Sherman, 290n, 296, 297n, 311n, 319n, 327, 348, 349, 362, 404
• Adenauer, Konrad, 333, 337, 405
• Afghanistan (see also Pushtunistan crisis), 456
  • Airline service, 6, 14, 235, 242
  • Collective defense, opposition to, 15
  • Czech arms sale, 192, 198, 242, 464
  • Economic situation, 33, 37, 45
  • Foreign policy objectives, 193–194
  • German influence, 252
  • Iran, relations with, 42, 242
  • Kandahar–Kabul railway, 255
  • Kashmir dispute, position toward, 247
  • Loe Jirgah, 194, 208–209, 211
  • Middle East, relations with, 194
  • Military strength, 45
  • Morrison–Knudsen Company, 189–190, 202, 235
  • National Afghan Oil Company, 258
  • Nationalism, 178, 236, 252
  • Natural resources, 236
  • Neutrality, 45, 48, 253
  • Pakistan, relations with, 12, 32, 35, 37, 42, 44–45, 474, 477
    • Cooperative economic projects, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
    • Soviet assistance to Afghanistan, 164
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 469, 489
    • U.S. position, 6, 9
  • Pan American World Airways, 14, 235, 242n
  • Planning Ministry, 49
  • Political situation, 209, 222, 252
  • Radio Kabul, 201
  • Royal Dutch Airlines, 235
  • Soviet bloc:
    • Alignment with, 12, 210–211, 217–219
    • Economic assistance, 16, 33–34, 37, 45, 275
    • Military assistance, 42, 192, 198, 242, 464
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 15, 34, 175, 195, 220
    • Daud, role of 202, 208–211, 218, 221
    • Economic assistance, 9, 12, 33, 45, 176, 187–189, 198, 212–213, 218–219, 247, 253, 464–465
      • Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 191–193
      • Air agreement, 256
      • Development projects, 241–242
      • Loan program, 2–3, 47, 171, 228, 233
      • Oil exploration, 257–258
      • Trade routes, 9, 201–202
      • U.S. response, 10, 37, 42, 163–166, 171, 191–193, 210–211, 217–219, 253–254
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 250
    • Military assistance, 17, 47–48, 172–173, 178, 206–207, 223–224, 241–242, 247
    • Pakistani position, 218, 221–225, 240n, 249, 464–465
    • Pakistani retaliation for embassy attack, 174, 178, 180, 183–186, 190, 201–202
    • Treaty of Neutrality and Non-aggression, 173
    • U.S. position, 236–237, 246–247, 250, 254
  • Turkey, relations with, 42, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 183, 194–195, 237, 242
  • U.S. economic assistance, 6, 9, 198, 201, 218–219, 234–237
    • Afghan–Pakistan transit project, 14, 243–245
    • Agriculture, 176
    • Airline–airport project, 6, 14, 242
    • Cooperative economic projects, 165, 191–193, 197, 228–229, 243–245, 253, 255
    • Development assistance projects, 49
    • Education–training projects, 6, 176
    • Export–Import Bank loan, 210
    • Helmand Valley development project, 9, 14–15, 34, 37, 210, 235
    • Land reclamation, 176
    • Wheat, 14
  • U.S. military assistance, 13, 42, 206
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 247, 250, 253–254
    • U.S. Operations Mission, 6, 49, 229
  • U.S. policy toward, 37, 42, 185–186
• Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954. See under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 355, 360n
• Ahmad, Amir-ud-Din, 458
• Ahmed, Aftab, 106
• Ahmed, Aziz, 88–89
• Aiken, George, 350
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 142n, 208n, 217n
• Algeria, 322
• Ali, Chaudhri Mohamed:
  • Dulles, John Foster, meeting with, 220–225
  • Kashmir dispute, 58n, 77n, 79–80, 85–87, 89, 452–453
  • Mirza’s opinion of, 457–459
  • Pakistan:
    • Attitude toward Daud, 182
    • Political situation, 9, 434, 435n, 436, 485
    • United States, relations with, 456
    • U.S. military assistance, 411, 417n, 450n
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 203, 204n, 215, 216, 219
• Ali, Mohammed, 256, 481
  • Kashmir dispute, 57, 61, 88, 97, 138, 156–157
  • Pakistan:
    • Attitude toward Daud, 182
    • Political situation, 436, 456
    • U.S. economic assistance, 229n
    • U.S. military assistance, 148–149, 425–427
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 168n, 175, 190, 202n
• Ali, Syed Amjad:
  • India, 62, 281, 284n, 288n, 290–291,
    • Pakistan, relations with, 381
    • United States, relations with, 145, 392n
  • Kashmir dispute, 59, 128–129
  • Nixon, meeting with, 463, 466–469
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 244, 248–249
  • Pakistan:
    • Political situation, 436, 479
    • U.S. economic assistance, 481
    • U.S. military assistance, 413–416
• Ali, Taffazil, 459
• Allen, George V., 265n, 266, 432n, 435n, 475
  • India, 62, 281, 284n, 288n, 290–291, 293n, 297n, 300n, 317, 319n, 377
  • Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 67n
  • Kashmir dispute, 59, 60n, 61, 91n
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance to, 432n, 433, 445, 460, 475
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 165n, 173n, 179n, 185, 188n, 190n, 199, 201n, 203, 213n, 220, 222–225, 230–232
• American Doctrine for the Middle East. See Eisenhower Doctrine under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
• American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), 401
• Amory, Robert, 182
• Anderson, Robert B., 232, 234, 326n, 393, 404–406, 433
• Armed Forces Information Program, 15
• Armstrong, W. Park, 172–173, 242
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 142n, 208n, 217n
• Asia Foundation, 46
• Asian Development Fund, 5, 244, 304
• Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 3, 18, 260–261, 399, 467
• Asian Regional Fund, 192
• Aswan Dam, 259
• Atomic energy, 3, 5, 18, 35, 40, 132, 294, 467–468, 482
• Atomic Energy Commission, 142n, 145n, 217n, 293–294
• Attik, Rafiq, 222
• Australia, 93, 119, 126–127, 151n, 230
• Austria, 331–332
• Awami League, 434, 440, 479–480
• Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammad:
  • Baghdad Pact, 432
  • Kashmir dispute, 150, 182
  • Pakistani political situation, 412, 423–424, 426, 431, 436, 458
  • U.S. assistance to Afghanistan, criticism of, 246
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 410, 422, 444, 445n, 447, 449, 452, 489
• Azad Kashmir, 95, 124, 146, 150
• Baghdad Conference, 449n
• Baghdad Pact:
  • Afghanistan, 224
  • Afghan–Soviet relations, 219
  • Indian position, 12, 15, 44–45, 47, 55–56, 64, 66, 72, 78, 98, 325–326, 330
  • Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 68
  • Iran, 195, 198
  • Kashmir dispute, 84, 103, 114, 115n, 139
  • Meeting, 241
  • Pakistan, 30, 99, 432, 455–456, 472, 475
    • Arms limitations, 147
    • British support for, 51
    • India, defense against, 32, 143, 161
    • Middle East defense, 5, 463
    • Northern Tier concept, 2
    • Suez crisis, 474
    • U.S. military assistance, 27, 41, 145, 489
    • U.S. position, 159n, 391
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 187
  • South Asia, defense of, 39
  • Soviet position, 453
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 201–202
  • U.S. assistance, 229n
  • U.S. membership, 464, 477
• Baig, Mirza Osman Ali, 138–140, 156–157, 182, 189n, 256n, 481, 482
• Bailey, John T., 283
• Baird, James C., 411
• Bandaranaike, S.W.R.O., 12, 49, 125n, 268–271
• Bandung Conference, 30 123–125, 259
• Bane, David, 137n
• Barco, James W., 109, 110
• Barger, Herman H., 428n
• Barnes, Robert G., 317, 382, 390n, 459n
• Bartlett, Frederic P., 281, 348, 373, 390n, 405n, 407, 409n
  • India:
    • Kashmir dispute, 94–96, 102–103, 113n, 117n, 125, 156
    • Nehru’s visit to the United States, 319–325
    • Pakistan, relations with, 79n, 148n, 157, 160–161, 342
    • U.S. economic assistance, 377–382, 403n
• Bashani, Maulana, 458
• Battle Act. See under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
• Battle, Laurie C., 2n
• Beck, Col. Clarence E., 150
• Belchner, Taylor G., 215n
• Bell, Jack D., 411
• Bergin, Rear Adm. Charles K., 133n
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 101, 117n, 331n
• Berry, Lampton, 133, 156–157, 246, 254n, 472n
• Bevan, Aneurin, 159, 405
• Birla, B.M., 288n, 404
• Bisbee, Royal D., Jr., 291–293
• Bishop, Max W., 433
• Black, Eugene, 146n, 345, 348, 351
• Black, Martha M., 428n
• Blue, William L., 281
• Bowie, Robert R., 140, 232, 482
• Bowles, Chester, 281, 377
• Brazil, 400
• Briand–Kellogg Pact, 323
• Brookhaven Survey Team, 18
• Brown, Winthrop, 347, 348, 426–427, 431n, 442n, 445
• Brundage, Percival F., 25, 234, 393, 404
• Buckle, John F., 144n, 381n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 26, 27, 411
• Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai Aleksandrovich:
  • Afghanistan, visit to, 3, 9, 200, 207, 210, 212, 230
  • India, visit to, 4, 298–300
  • Kashmir, position toward, 60n, 95
  • Soviet Union:
    • Foreign policy, 465
    • India, relations with, 305, 398
    • Pakistan, assistance to, 8
    • United States, relations with, 335
• Bulgaria, 333
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 328
  • India:
    • Kashmir dispute, 100, 129–130, 147, 153–155
    • Lodge’s visit, 135–136
    • U.S. economic assistance, 342, 344n, 348–352, 369–372, 377, 402n, 403–404
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 143–144
• Burdett, William C., Jr., 250
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 314n, 343n
• Burma, 248–249
  • Communist influence, 299, 320, 324, 415
  • India, sterling loan from, 5
  • Kashmir, position toward, 123
  • Pakistan, position toward, 415–416
• Burmah Shell, 468
• Bush, Prescott, 350
• Byroade, Henry A., 194
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 410
• Canada, 129, 249, 377, 409
• CARE, 46
• Cawthorn, Maj. Gen. W.J., 93, 164, 182
• Central Intelligence Agency, 142n, 181, 217n, 284–285
• Ceylon:
  • Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 3, 260–261
  • Atomic weapons tests, position toward, 47
  • British bases in, 34, 43, 49
  • China, People’s Republic of, trade with, 46, 50, 264, 266, 268
  • Collective defense, opposition to, 15, 47
  • Commonwealth membership, 12, 30, 34
  • Economic situation, 12, 46
  • Foreign policy, 1, 7, 12, 18, 34, 46–47, 123, 259
  • Nationalism, 15, 46
  • Naval and air facilities, 17, 49
  • Neutralism, 18, 37–38, 42, 46
  • Political situation, 34, 46, 49, 264, 268, 271–272
  • Southeast Asia, U.S. position in, 267
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 259–260
  • Soviet bloc, trade with 16, 43, 47, 259–260, 273
  • U.N. membership, 7
  • U.S. economic assistance, 2, 7, 14, 46, 50, 271–272
    • Reactor program, 7, 262–263
    • Rubber trade, 259–264, 266–268, 273
  • U.S. policy, 3, 37–38, 42–43, 273–274
• Chiang Kai–shek, 267, 337
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • Asia, influence in, 30–31, 36, 47, 161, 398
  • Ceylon, trade with, 43, 46, 50, 262, 264, 265, 268
  • India, relations with, 4, 8, 275, 285, 320–322, 354, 397–398
  • Indian position toward, 307, 323–324
  • Islamic religion, 466
  • Kashmir dispute, 109
  • Nepal:
    • Economic assistance to, 2, 16
    • Influence in, 304
    • Relations with, 10, 17–18, 34, 38, 43, 52, 354–355, 358
  • Pakistan, 107–109, 323, 456–458, 465, 478
  • Soviet economic assistance, 380
  • U.N. membership, 322–323, 326–327
  • United States, relations with, 285, 307, 323, 326–327, 329, 396, 403
  • U.S. public opinion, 337–338
• China, Republic of, 17n, 307
• Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 307, 326
• Chou En–lai:
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Ceylonese attitude toward, 259
    • Pakistan, relations with, 106, 108–109, 478
    • United States, relations with, 329, 337
  • India, visit to, 279, 285, 321, 323
  • Kashmir dispute, 124
  • Nepal, visit to, 52
• Chowdhury, Hamidul Haq, 65–66, 457–458
• Chundrigar, Ismail I., 94n, 151, 484–486
  • Nixon, meeting with, 463, 466–469
• Claxton, Philander P., Jr., 317, 390n
• Collins, Frank D., 61n, 56n, 121n, 127n, 132n, 136n
• Collins, Richard, 125
• Colombia, 119, 151n
• Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast Asia, 12, 35, 276
  • Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 18
  • India, economic assistance to, 313, 345, 378, 409
  • Singapore meeting, 5, 261, 304
  • Wellington meeting, 244
• Colombo Powers, 129, 259
• Cominform, 305, 306
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 21–22, 411
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 360
• Commonwealth, British, 35
  • Ceylon membership, 12, 30, 34
  • Indus waters issue, 138
  • Kashmir dispute, 84
  • Ottawa Ministers meeting, 370
  • Pakistan, relations with, 12, 472, 474
  • Suez crisis, 12
• Commonwealth Conference, London, 1955, 164
• Commonwealth Conference, London, 1956, 84, 86n, 88
• Commonwealth Conference, London, 1957, 138
• Congress, U.S., 3, 20, 50, 146, 407–408
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (Public Law 480), 16
      • Afghanistan, assistance to, 14
      • India, assistance to, 5, 13, 40, 50, 146, 275–276, 304, 315–316, 318, 345–346, 352, 360, 367, 378, 380, 385–386, 400, 406, 409
      • Pakistan, assistance to, 14, 52–53, 146, 413, 416n, 467
    • Battle Act, 2n, 259–260, 262, 263, 265, 276, 294
    • Defense Production Act of 1950, 295
    • Eisenhower Doctrine (Public Law 7), 44, 113n, 247
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act. See Battle Act above.
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954 (Public Law 665), 262–263, 413, 416n
    • Mutual Security Act of 1955, 295–296
    • Wheat Loan (Public Law 48), 303
  • Resolution on the Middle East, 159n
• Cooper, John Sherman, 3, 57n, 73, 275n, 290n, 321
  • India:
    • Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 298–300
    • Dulles visit, 310, 311n
    • Kashmir dispute, 55–56
    • Nehru visit to the United States, 291, 319–325, 327n, 328
    • Pakistan, exchange of military information with, 68–70
    • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Council meeting, March 1956, 63–65
    • United States, relations with, 303, 311n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 300, 317–318, 350, 377
    • U.S. Information Service activities in, 279–284, 286–288, 291–293
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62–63, 74
• Corbett, Jack C., 238n, 317
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 412
• Crowe, Philip K., 2, 264, 265n, 266–267, 268, 269
• Cuba, 119, 126, 127
• Cunha, Paulo, 4n
• Cutler, Robert, 272–273, 362n, 383n
• Cyprus, 322
• Czechoslovakia, 17, 192, 242, 305, 333, 456
• Damon, George H., 284n
• Daspit, Alexander B., 445
• Daud, Mohammed:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Pakistan, relations with, 166, 249, 255
    • Political situation, 9, 179n, 202, 208–211, 252
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 183, 187–189, 212–213, 218, 241–242
    • United States, relations with, 253
  • British position, 187
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 254
  • Mohammed Zahir’s attitude toward, 175–177, 208–209
  • Pakistan, visit to, 245–246
  • Pakistani attitude toward, 182, 189, 221–223, 235, 246
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 167n, 168, 170n, 178, 184–185, 214–216, 240, 245
  • U.S. attitude toward, 172–174, 187–188, 198
• Daultana, Mian Mumtaz, 458n, 485
• Dayal, Hareshwar, 319n
• De Palma, Samuel, 83, 125n
• de Soyza, Gunesena, 269, 271n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 133n, 212n
  • India, beryl agreement, 293–294
  • Indian–Pakistani assistance package, 145, 160
  • Pakistan:
    • Base rights, 17
    • Suhrawardy visit to the United States, 482–483
    • U.S. military assistance, 13, 26n, 27–29, 53, 411, 433, 437–438, 445–448, 450–451
• Defense Mobilization, Office of, 293–295
• Delaney, Peter H., 275n
• Delhi Industries Fair, 303
• Desai, Chandulal Chunilal, 78
• Desai, Manual Jagdish, 133n
• Desai, Moraji, 370
• Deshmukh, Chintaman Dwarkanath, 318
• Development Loan Fund:
  • India, 50, 362, 371, 391–392, 395, 400, 402n, 406–408
    • Mutual Security Program, 386
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 73, 145n, 362n, 367, 373, 381n, 382, 392, 404
  • India:
    • Economic situation, 359–361
    • Lend–lease silver repayment, 344n
    • U.S. economic assistance, 341–349, 375–376, 388n, 401, 406–409
• Disarmament, 328, 334–335
• Dixon, Owen, 95
• Dodderidge, William H., 133
• Dodge, Joseph, 232, 412
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 238n
• Double Taxation Agreement, 400
• Douglas, Lewis, 290
• Duke, Robert W., 429–430
• Dulles, Allen W., 121n, 233, 241–242, 462
• Dulles, John Foster, 69n, 76n, 121n, 179n, 188n, 242n, 248, 338, 402n, 481
  • Afghanistan, 167–168, 172, 234–235, 253, 255–256, 258
    • Pakistan, relations with, 170, 178, 180, 191, 245, 257n
    • Pushtunistan crisis, 166, 174, 175
  • Baghdad Pact, 330
  • Ceylon, 3, 261–263, 265–268
  • China, People’s Republic of, 329
  • Eastern Europe, 330–331
  • Egypt, 329
  • India:
    • Nehru visit, 290–291, 306–311, 319n, 326–327, 329–331
    • Pakistan, relations with, 68, 144–147, 152, 157–159, 392n
    • Soviet arms deal, 310
    • United States, relations with, 3, 135–136, 278, 301–306
    • U.S. economic assistance, 148n, 349, 373–377, 390–395, 404–406
  • Kashmir dispute, 83–84, 96, 117–119, 122, 131–133
    • Pakistani view of, 65–66
    • U.N. action, 136–137, 140–141, 151, 156–157
  • Pakistan:
    • Afghanistan, relations with, 170, 178, 180, 191, 245, 257n
    • Anti–Indian propaganda, 100–101
    • Collective defense, 149, 159n
    • India, relations with, 68, 144–147, 152, 157–159, 392n
    • Suhrawardy’s visit to the United States, 44
    • U.S. economic assistance, 428–429
    • U.S. military assistance, 73–74, 482–484
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 184, 246
    • Afghan request for U.S. intervention, 196, 202
    • Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 204, 205, 214, 216, 240
    • Afghan–Soviet relations, 202–203
    • Ali, Chaudhri Mohamed, meeting with, 220–225
    • British delegation, meeting with, 219, 220
    • Economic blockade, 189, 190
    • Mirza, meeting with, 226–227
    • Nairn, meeting with, 185–186
    • Nehru, meeting with, 227–228
  • Southeast Asia, U.S. position, 267
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 63, 230
• Dulles–Cunha Communiqué (December 1955), 4
• Duncan, Adm. David B., 410
• Durand Line. See under Pushtunistan crisis.
• Dutt, Subimal, 133n, 323
• East Bengal, 11, 100, 120, 141, 440, 485
• Eastern Europe, 330–331, 333–334
• Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE), 4, 35
• Eden, Anthony, 108, 219, 220, 231, 336
• Edgerton, Maj. Gen. Glen E., 288–289
• Egypt:
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 194
  • Soviet arms deal, 192, 259–261, 270
  • Suez crisis, 102, 324, 329, 472
  • U.S. economic assistance, 259–261, 456, 466
• Eisenhower Doctrine. See under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Afghanistan, 234, 236, 237, 253
  • Arab–Israeli relations, 270
  • Atoms for peace program, 262
  • Ceylon, U.S. relations with, 267, 272–274
  • China, People’s Republic of, 337–338
  • China, Republic of, 337
  • Eastern Europe, 334, 337
  • Geneva Conference, 302
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 334, 337
  • German reunification, 332–333
  • Goa, 339
  • Hungary, 331–332
  • India, 26–27, 290n, 301, 331, 348
    • Nehru meeting, 4, 18, 85, 97, 101, 113, 131–132, 278, 327–329, 331
    • U.S. economic assistance, 341n, 387–390, 403–406
  • Kashmir dispute, 81, 117–119, 121–122, 127–128, 147, 151–152, 340
  • Korean war, 337
  • Middle East, 131, 269–270
  • Pakistan, 6, 25, 44, 151n, 332, 341n, 463–464
  • Portugal, U.S. relations with, 339
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 179n, 202, 215, 219, 251
    • U.S. intervention, 193, 195–196, 198–199, 201, 204–205, 207, 212, 214, 224
  • South Asia, policy toward, 18, 19n, 20–25
  • Soviet bloc, U.S. trade with, 25
  • Soviet Union, U.S. position, 270, 334–335, 337
  • Suez Canal, 339
  • Warsaw Pact, position toward, 333
  • World economic needs survey, 335–336
• Eisenhower, Milton, 390
• Erskine, Gen. G.B., 123
• Export–Import Bank:
  • Afghanistan, 210, 213
  • India, 355, 368, 371, 380, 386, 391, 400, 402n, 406
    • Commodity purchases, 407–408
    • Private enterprise, 50–52, 351–352, 361, 374
    • Tata Iron and Steel Company, 288–289
  • Pakistan, 468
• Far East–America Council of Commerce and Industry, 341
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 142n, 217
• Felt, H.D., 272
• Fisk, Ernest H., 444–445
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 317, 349, 359n
• Flanagan, Thomas E., 281, 284n
• Fluker, J. Robert, 392n, 416n
• Foreign Operations Administration, 411
• Foreign Service Institute, 399
• Formosa, 326
• France, 133n, 322, 332, 336, 350, 405, 472
• Gaillard, Felix, 405
• Gandhi, Mohandas, 133
• Gardiner, Arthur Z.:
  • Pakistan:
    • Kashmir dispute, 58n, 85–90, 91, 94n, 152–153
    • Nixon visit, 463–469
    • Political situation, 474–480
    • U.S. military assistance, 437–443, 445, 446n
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 220, 255n
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 277
• General Services Administration, 295
• Geneva Conference, July 1955, 302, 332–335
• Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, 302–303
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 305
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 190, 252, 333, 370, 378, 389, 405–406
• Ghaffar Khan, Abdul, 247, 248n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 29, 121, 175, 181, 184, 203, 232, 237, 272n, 274, 445n
• Goa, 1, 4, 8, 41, 65, 70, 79, 111, 162, 306, 308, 322, 326, 328, 339
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 121n, 151n, 327, 404–406
• Goonetilleke, Sir Oliver, 266n, 267
• Gordon, D.M., 416n
• Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 368
• Graham, Frank P., 60, 76, 104, 105, 112, 136, 151n, 159
• Graham Mission, 76, 154, 159
• Graves, Hubert, 74
• Gray, Gordon, 18, 27, 446–448, 450–452
• Greece, 98
• Green, Theodore Francis, 350
• Gunewardene, R.S.S., 269
• Gurmani, Mustaq Ahmad, 458n, 477
• Hadsel, Fred L., 165
• Hagerty, James C., 327
• Hamilton, J. Bruce, 296n
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 104
• Hare, Raymond, 191
• Hasan, Said, 431
• Hasnie, S.A., 138, 256, 481
• Hayden, Carl, 350
• Henderson, Loy W., 137
• Henry, William, 463
• Hensel, H. Struve, 410, 418–420, 429–430
• Herter, Christian, 343n, 348–349
  • Afghanistan, 248, 250, 251
  • India, 363–366, 373n, 403n, 404, 409n
  • Kashmir dispute, 151–152
  • Pakistan, 134, 403n
• Higgins, W.J., 450n
• Higgs, Randolph L., 472n
• Hildreth, Horace A., 220, 226, 448, 479n
  • India–Pakistan arms race, 68n, 72, 73n, 79–80
  • Kashmir dispute, 56n, 58n, 60n, 61, 66, 77n, 86, 104n, 106–107, 114–115, 121n, 122n
  • Pakistan:
    • Counterpart funds, 416n, 417n
    • Political situation, 421n, 434–435, 456–459, 470–471
    • United States, relations with, 452–453
    • U.S. economic assistance, 461, 478
    • U.S. military assistance, 6, 98–99, 419–420, 425–427, 430–432, 435–437, 445–446, 450, 454–455, 460–461, 476–478
    • Worldwide procurement policy, 427–428
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 168n, 174n, 182–184, 189n, 202n, 229n, 241
    • Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 177n, 187n, 204n, 211, 215n, 216n, 224, 239n, 240n, 245n, 248n
• Hill, Robert C., 265n, 298
• Hollister, John B., 192–193, 235, 261–263, 343n, 348, 349
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 118n, 242n, 263n, 270n, 293n, 298, 326–327
  • Afghan–Pakistani relations, 181, 192–193
  • Afghanistan, 163–164, 229
  • Indian–Pakistani relations, 97–98
  • India, 284–286, 288–289, 296, 297n, 327–328
  • Kashmir dispute, 58, 61, 80, 83
  • Pakistan, 415–417, 421–422, 433, 448–452, 459–460, 472
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 184, 188, 190
• Horn, Adolph, 238n, 317
• Howe, Fisher, 151n
• Howison, John M., 138, 140, 170n, 190n, 196, 204n, 230, 250n, 254n, 256, 481, 482
• Humphrey, George M., 22–25, 288n, 343n
• Hungary, 102, 269, 320, 321, 327n, 328, 331–333, 398
• Hunt Oil Co., 468
• Huq, Fazlul, 458
• Husain, Akhter, 138, 140–141, 256, 481–482
• Hutheesing, Mrs. Krishna, 279, 285
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 337, 339, 477
• Iliff, William A.B., 139
• India (see also Indus waters issue; Kashmir dispute), 30, 45, 240, 456
  • Air transport, 277, 304–305
  • Antarctica, 8
  • Atomic energy, 5, 8, 47, 294
  • Baghdad Pact, 307, 330
  • Bengal, 100, 380, 394
  • Canada, economic assistance from, 409, 467
  • Ceylon, relations with, 34
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 3–4, 8, 275, 285, 307, 320, 321–323, 354, 397
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 307
  • Commonwealth membership, 12
  • Eastern Europe, position toward 323–324, 333
  • Economic situation, 5, 31, 45, 50, 79n, 320, 341–347, 350, 359–361, 362, 367, 370, 381
    • Exports, 375
    • First Five-Year Plan, 12, 31, 311, 341
    • Foreign exchange, 16, 47, 320, 321, 323–324, 360, 371–372, 373n, 374–375, 383, 390–391, 394, 397
    • Industrialization, 311, 315
    • Inflation, 384
    • Private enterprise, 21–23, 344, 359–360
    • Rice shortage, 409
    • Second Five-Year Plan, 7, 36, 50, 297, 312–313, 345, 347, 350, 355, 378
    • Steel industry, 4, 8, 16, 47, 288–289, 304, 315, 351, 389
    • Tax revenues, 45, 50, 52, 360, 372
    • Unemployment, 385
    • U.S. economic assistance, 378–383, 394
  • Egypt, position toward, 329
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 277
  • Goa dispute, 1, 4, 8, 162, 306, 308, 339
  • Hungary, position toward, 331–332
  • IBRD loans, 8, 50, 289n, 313, 342, 345–348, 351–352, 360–361, 367–369, 378, 381, 383–386, 394
  • Japan, relations with, 13, 409
  • Middle East, relations with, 181, 307, 324, 326
  • Military strength, 31–32, 41, 45
  • Nepal, relations with, 17, 34, 38, 46, 52, 324, 354–355
  • Non–alignment policy, 7, 12, 26–27, 30, 36, 40, 45, 141, 210, 305, 323, 348, 397, 467
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 307
  • Orissa Iron Ore project, 13, 409
  • Pakistan, relations with (see also Indus waters issue; Kashmir dispute), 69, 78, 82–83, 131–133, 150, 307–309, 323, 398, 477–478
    • Anti–Indian propaganda, 100–101
    • Arms race, 31–32, 77–80, 97–99, 131–133, 143–147, 153, 157–161, 489
    • Baghdad Pact, 44, 55–56
    • East Bengal, 141
    • Exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
    • Indian arms purchases, 71
    • U.S. economic assistance, 392, 405
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 37, 41–42, 50–51, 55, 66–67, 69–70, 73–75, 332–333
    • U.S. position, 357, 401–402, 403n
  • Political situation, 1, 31–32, 45, 279, 297, 356, 367, 385, 396–397, 399
    • Communist Party of India (CPI), 4, 45, 112, 123, 299–301, 356, 363–365, 371, 379–380, 394, 397, 405–406
    • Congress Party, 31, 40, 45, 96, 299, 301, 364–365, 371, 380, 389, 394, 397, 399
    • Elections, 131–132
    • Kashmir, 389
    • Kerala, 363–366, 371, 379, 394
    • Muslims, 59, 69, 89, 95, 123–124, 133
    • Racial problems, 388, 397
    • Reorganization of states, 1, 4, 301
    • Second Five Year Plan, 297, 371
  • Population growth, 48, 381
  • Portugal, relations with, 162, 327
  • Punjab, 78, 111, 138, 146n, 150
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 181, 227–228
  • Refugees, 100
  • Rubber trade, 305
  • Satyagraha marches, 306
  • South Asia, influence in, 354
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 7, 15, 44–45, 47, 51, 66, 78, 307–308, 325
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 47, 275, 305, 355, 358
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 12, 62, 219, 301, 320
    • Arms deal, 7, 64, 69, 97, 310
    • Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 298–300
    • Economic assistance, 4, 16, 47, 288n, 297, 299–300, 305, 313, 345, 405
    • Kashmir dispute, 103, 123–124, 126, 131, 136
    • Nehru visit, 305–306
    • Strategic materials trade, 294
  • Strategic materials, 276, 293–296
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 64, 69, 71, 97, 223, 280, 292, 320, 370, 375
  • United States, relations with, 3–5, 8, 40–41, 278, 301–306, 354, 388, 396–401
    • Double Taxation Agreement, 400
    • Dulles visit, 3
    • Eisenhower visit, 389–390, 399
    • Friendship and Establishment Treaty negotiations, 52
    • Goa dispute, 162
    • Kashmir dispute, 102–103, 118–119, 123, 126, 131–133
    • Kerala, 363–366
    • Labor movements, 401
    • Lodge visit, 135–136
    • Nehru visit, 309, 319–327, 329–340
    • Trade, 51–52, 276, 293–296
    • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (FCN), 400
    • U.S. foreign policy, position toward, 283, 284, 325
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62, 63–65, 131–136
    • U.S. press coverage, 373n
    • War College visit, 135
  • U.S. economic assistance, 5, 40, 50, 296–298, 304–305, 349–352, 355, 367–369, 373–382, 387–389, 393, 406–409
    • Atomic energy, 467
    • Ceylon, position toward, 259, 261, 266–267
    • Development Loan Fund, 345–347, 350, 361, 362, 367–368, 371, 374, 388, 400, 406–408
    • Disaster relief, 400
    • Double Taxation Agreement, 400
    • Economic situation, 378–383, 394
    • Export–Import Bank, 50–52, 351–352, 355, 361, 368, 371, 374, 380, 386, 391, 400, 402n, 406–408
    • Exports, 401
    • Foreign exchange, 383
    • Kerala, 365–367
    • Lend–lease silver debt, 314, 317–318, 344
    • Nehru visit, 328
    • Neyveli project, 315
    • Objectives, 17, 158, 300, 320, 322–324, 369–372, 395, 398–401, 403–404
    • Orissa Iron Ore project, 13, 409
    • Pakistani position, 97, 146, 380–381, 391–392, 401–402, 465
    • P.L. 480, 275, 317–318, 367
    • Political situation, 379–380
    • Second Five Year Plan, 7, 311–318, 383–386, 394–395
    • Special Assistance Funds, 400
    • Steel, 288–289, 315
    • Surplus agricultural commodities, 313–316, 318n, 356, 360n, 371, 400
    • Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), 288, 304, 351
    • U.S. public opinion, 376
    • Wheat, 342, 385, 387, 408
  • U.S. Information Service activities, 15, 279–283, 285–287, 303
    • Kerala, 291–293, 356–357, 363–366
  • U.S. military assistance, 5, 62–63, 357–358
  • U.S. policy toward, 35–36, 40–41, 285, 312, 353–354, 456
  • U.S. press reports, 279–280
  • U.S. private investment, 4, 23–24, 51–52, 343–344, 356, 359, 365–366, 374–375, 377, 386–387, 391, 400–401
  • West Bengal, 100, 371
• Indian Atomic Research Commission, 5
• Indian Companies Law, 305
• Indo–American air transport agreement, 1946, 277
• Indo–American Friendship Society, 131
• Indochina, 227, 275, 322
• Indonesia, 123, 259, 469
• Indus waters issue, 41–42, 44
  • Indian–Pakistani relations, 78, 96, 109, 126
  • IBRD proposal, 51
  • Pakistani position, 138–140
  • U.S. position, 83, 144–147, 152–153, 357, 392, 401
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 142n, 217n
• Interdepartmental Working Group on India, 343n
• International Atomic Energy Agency, 5
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
  • India, loans to, 50, 313, 342, 345–348, 351–352, 360–361, 367–369, 378, 381, 383–386, 394
    • Tata Iron and Steel Company, loan to, 8, 289n
  • Indus waters issue, 51, 109, 139n, 146, 149, 153, 357
  • Pakistan, 468
• International Cooperation Administration:
  • Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 192
  • Afghanistan, 16, 228–229, 235, 243–245
  • Ceylon, 2, 262
  • India, 343n, 355–357, 363, 365
  • Pakistan, 13, 437, 442, 457
• International Court of Justice, 155
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 251, 342, 345, 369n, 370
• International Security Plan, 442n
• Iran, 17n, 98, 108, 202, 211, 392n, 395, 405, 444, 464, 477
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 42, 219, 224, 242
  • Baghdad Pact, 195, 198
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 184, 224, 236
• Iraq, 56n, 86, 108, 183, 184, 237, 330, 432n, 448
• Islam, 32, 33, 69, 87, 89, 95
• Israel, 251, 270, 324
• Italy, 130
• Jackson, C.D., 232
• Jammu, 89, 94n, 95, 119, 146
• Japan, 5, 13, 190, 368, 375
• Jarring, Gunnar V., 51, 112n, 127–129, 141, 151, 159
• Jernegan, John D., 58n, 163n, 169n, 177n, 179n, 187n, 410–412, 416n, 421n
• Jilani, M.G., 413
• Jinnah, Miss, 459
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 4
• Johnson, Charles E., 353n
• Johnson, Lyndon, 350
• Johnston, Eric, 392n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 20–21, 28, 142n, 217n, 273, 429–430, 438, 442, 445, 447, 464
• Joint Committee on Programs for Military Assistance, 442n
• Joint Intelligence Group, 123
• Joint Military Survey Team, 447
• Jones, J. Jefferson, III, 56n, 62, 67n, 76, 116n, 118n, 125n, 127n, 131n, 135n, 138, 140, 284n, 317, 353, 360n, 348, 421n, 435n, 445n, 475, 481
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 172n, 173n, 179n, 191–193, 199–201, 215n, 228n, 245n, 246n, 251, 254n, 256
• Jordan, 108
• Josif, Harold D., 56n
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 265n, 288n, 297, 343n
• Kashmir dispute, 30, 35, 42, 44, 251, 299, 357, 424
  • Afghan position, 247
  • Australian position, 93, 119, 126–127, 151n
  • Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir), 95, 124, 146, 150
  • Baghdad Pact, 45, 84, 103, 114, 115n, 139
  • Border incidents, 55–56, 64, 285
  • British position, 76, 84, 85n, 92–93, 94n, 103, 105, 107, 112n, 117–119, 122, 124–127, 129, 136–137, 139, 151n
  • Constituent assembly elections, 104–105, 109, 119
  • India–Pakistan exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
  • Indian position, 45, 57, 95, 100–101, 104–105, 109–113, 117, 120–121, 123–124, 126, 129–133, 154–155, 158, 308–309, 323–324, 354, 357, 389
  • Jammu, 89, 94n, 95, 119, 146
  • Jarring Mission, 51, 112n, 127–129, 141, 151, 159
  • Muslim Vale, 87, 89, 92, 95, 124, 146
  • Pakistani position (see also under U.N. action below), 55, 79, 86–89, 95–96, 117–118, 136–137, 444, 453
  • Plebiscite, 57, 102, 119
    • Indian position, 59, 71, 103–104, 109, 130
    • Pakistani position, 66, 77n, 92, 95, 105–106, 108–109, 114–115, 124, 136
    • U.S. position, 81–82, 84–85, 94n, 104, 106, 116, 118, 125–126, 152–153
  • Religious tensions, 87, 109, 111, 117, 126, 130
  • SEATO position, 65–66, 94n
  • Soviet position, 4, 60, 92
  • U.N. action (see also Plebiscite above), 80–82, 95–96, 106–107, 116, 129, 140, 357, 399, 462
    • Pakistani position, 51, 58, 76n, 77n, 87–88, 92–93, 94n, 105–109, 114–115, 124, 126–129, 136–137, 139–141, 156–158
    • General Assembly action, 105, 128, 156–157
    • Resolutions adopted, 51, 66, 119, 123–124, 126–129, 154–155, 159
    • Security force, 51, 105–106, 108–109, 115, 121–122, 124, 126–127
    • Soviet position, 51, 76, 103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
    • U.S. position, 51, 57–58, 61n, 76, 80–84, 86, 88, 90–93, 95–96, 103–105, 116–119, 121–123, 125–126, 151–153, 156–157
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 328, 401, 444
    • Indian position, 41, 55, 59, 63–65, 85, 89, 93, 104, 114, 120, 139, 340
  • U.S. position (see also under Plebiscite and U.N. action above), 56, 60–61, 65–66, 68, 82–85, 96, 112, 114–115, 126, 132, 144–147, 322, 382, 392, 398–399
• Katju, Kailas Nath, 69
• Katju, Shive Nath, 292
• Kaufman, Walter J., Jr., 281
• Kennedy, Donald D., 286
• Khan, Aftab, 138–139, 256, 481
• Khan, Liaquat Ali, 138, 457
• Khan, Major General Adnan, 444
• Khan, Mir, 76n, 81, 84, 108, 109
• Khatlak, Mohammed Ahram Khan, 206
• Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich, 3, 4, 15, 60n, 61, 95, 298–300, 335, 453, 465
  • Afghanistan visit, 9, 200, 207, 210, 212, 230n
• Kirkpatrick, Capt. C.C., 413, 416
• Knapp, Burke, 351
• Knowland, William F., 350
• Korea, 17n, 207, 227
• Korean war, 160, 457
• Kotelawala, Sir John L., 7, 12, 18, 259, 263–264, 266–268
• Krishnamachari, Tiruvallur Thattai, 321, 369–377, 379, 384, 387–390
• Lall, Arthur, 105, 109–111, 113
• Lall, K.B., 409
• Langley, James M., 138, 147n, 150, 256, 402n, 481–482, 484–490
• Laos, 329n, 330
• Lay, James S., Jr., 1n, 11n, 20, 21, 24–26, 28, 29n
• Leader Grant program, 399
• Lebanon, 478
• Lilienthal, David E., 145, 146n
• Lloyd, John Selwyn, 108, 219, 310
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 76n, 122, 155n, 163n
  • Afghan–Pakistani relations, 192
  • India visit, 135–136
  • Kashmir dispute, 80–82, 83, 90–91, 92, 103–105, 107–113, 120–121, 123
• Loomis, Henry, 287n
• Ludin, Mohammad Kabir, 170n, 185, 193, 196, 199, 203–204, 212, 251n
• Ludlow, James M., 83n, 116n
• MacArthur, Douglas A., II, 74–75, 259–260
• McCormick, John, 350
• MacDonald, Malcolm, 69
• McGuire, E. Perkins, 450, 454
• Macmillan, Harold, 138, 151n
• Mahalanobis, P.C., 349
• Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King, 359
• Mahmoud, Shah, 188, 209, 226
• Maiwandwal, Mohammed Hashim, 194–195
• Makins, Roger, 74–75
• Malik, Abdul, 244
• Manila Pact. See Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty.
• Mansfield, Mike, 350
• Mathews, Elbert G., 367–369, 377n, 382, 390n
• Mehta, Ganganvihari Lalubhai, 278n, 290n, 300n, 303, 319n, 326n, 330 [Page 503]
  • India:
    • Economic situation, 341–344
    • Kashmir dispute, 100, 131–133
    • U.S. economic assistance 341–344, 351, 373, 375–376, 387, 407–409
• Mehta, M.S., 55
• Melbourne, Roy M., 1n, 383n
• Menderes, Adnan, 95
• Menon, V.K, Krishna, 278n, 302, 319n, 327n, 350, 370
  • Kashmir dispute, 110–113, 120–121, 123, 126, 129, 154
  • Lodge visit to India, 135
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 134
  • U.S. nuclear weapons tests, 8
• Menzies, Robert G., 164
• Merchant, Livingston T., 62, 74
• Meyer, Armin H., 206–207n, 230
• Meyers, Gen. H., 438n
• Middle East (see also Baghdad Pact; Suez crisis), 33, 36, 64, 116, 339
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 194
  • Arab–Israeli relations, 270
  • Arms race, 69
  • British policies, 307, 336, 472
  • Eisenhower Doctrine (Public Law 7), 44, 113n, 247
  • India, relations with, 181, 307, 324, 326
  • Iraqi role in defense of, 448
  • Pakistan:
    • Policies toward, 42, 326
    • Role in defense of, 5, 419, 442–443, 448, 476–477
  • Soviet bloc military assistance, 64, 192, 270
  • Soviet influence in, 448
  • U.S. position, 269–270
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 73, 465
• Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG). See under Pakistan: U.S. military assistance.
• Mills, Sheldon T., 239n, 240–241, 242n, 255–257
• Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander:
  • Afghan–Pakistani transit agreement, 240n
  • Afghanistan:
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 221n, 247, 248n, 464–465
    • Visit to, 205–206, 214–216, 220, 228, 229n, 230n, 231, 233, 238, 241n, 243n, 245–246
  • Baghdad Pact, 463, 464, 477
  • China, People’s Republic of, 457, 465–466
  • Daud, attitude toward, 182, 235, 242
  • India, 465
  • Iran, 464–465
  • Kashmir dispute, 55–56, 58n, 60n, 69n, 73n, 77–78, 85, 122
  • Korea, 457
  • Neutralism, 457, 459, 463, 465
  • Persian Gulf, defense of, 464
  • Political position, 9, 52, 412, 423–424, 457–459, 462
  • Presidential rule, 479–480, 484–485
  • Pushtunistan negotiations, 201, 204
  • Soviet Union, 465–466
  • Suhrawardy, relationship with, 434, 458, 473, 484–485
  • United States, relations with, 226–227, 435n, 463–469, 470–471
  • U.S. military assistance, 426n, 438–439, 442, 445n, 450n, 463, 465, 468, 469, 489
  • U.S. military bases, 453
• Mohammed, Ghulam, 411, 421–422, 423, 424, 438n, 439, 458
• Mohammed Zahir Shah, King:
  • Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 214–216, 231
  • Afghan–Soviet relations, 257n, 258
  • Daud, relationship with, 182–183, 188, 208–209
  • Mirza visit, 220, 226, 229n, 230n, 238, 241n
  • Pakistan, visit to, 246
  • U.S. position re Pushtunistan crisis, 6, 170–178, 185, 193, 195–201, 203–206, 224
• Mohdzrli, Choudhri, 444
• Moraes, Frank, 327–328
• Mountbatten, Louis, 69, 74, 87
• Murphy, Robert D., 18, 25
  • Pakistan, U.S. assistance, 27, 62, 410–412
  • India, U.S. assistance, 296–298, 382, 390, 401
• Musaid, Prince, 186n, 187n
• Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act. See Battle Act under Congress, U.S.; Act of.
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP). See under Pakistan: U.S. military assistance.
• Mutual Security Agency, 228n
• Mutual Security Program, 25, 313, 360–361, 386
• Naim, Prince Mohammed:
  • Afghanistan:
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 206–207, 212–213, 257–258
    • United States, relations with, 242n, 253–254
  • Power of, 252
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 240
    • Afghan–Pakistani negotiations, 246, 255
    • Pakistani flagraising, 190–191
    • U.S. intervention, 179, 185–186, 193–195, 205
    • U.S. protest, 167, 173, 178
• Nair, Govindan, 341
• Najib–Ullah, 251, 257–258
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 324, 331, 465, 470, 477
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimate):
  • NIE 51–56, 11n
  • NIE 51–57, 394
  • NIE 52–55, 423–425
  • NIE 52–56, 11n, 473–475
  • NIE 53–56, 11n, 217–219, 233
  • NIE 53–54, 233
• National Security Council, 142n, 217n, 360, 378–379, 395, 433n, 462
  • Actions:
    • No. 1290, 13, 433
    • No. 1458, 2
    • No. 1486, 19
    • No. 1542, 10, 236
    • No. 1560, 19
    • No. 1599, 27–28
    • No. 1624, 17, 19, 28
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5409, 1–20, 191–192, 233n, 234n, 236–237, 461, 476
    • NSC 5602/1, 24
    • NSC 5610 (Prochnow Report), 11n, 19, 25, 28, 33n
    • NSC 5611, 19
    • NSC 5617, 19, 20, 28–29, 53, 476
    • NSC 5701, 19, 29–43, 43–54, 272–274, 476
  • Meetings:
    • 245th, 175
    • 247th, 181
    • 248th, 184
    • 268th, 202–203
    • 285th, 232–237
    • 288th, 462
    • 308th, 18–29, 476
    • 334th, 272–274
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 184, 191, 202–203, 232–237
  • South Asia, policy toward 3, 11, 18–29, 476
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 142n, 217n
• Nehru, B.K., 50, 342–348, 351, 362n
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 1, 3, 4, 23, 31, 45, 267, 397–399
  • Atomic energy, 482
  • Baghdad Pact, 307, 330
  • China, People’s Republic of, 307, 323
  • China, Republic of, 307
  • Communist sympathies, 297–298
  • Democracy in India, 341
  • Dulles, meeting with, 66–67, 306–311
  • Eastern Europe, position toward, 330–331
  • German reunification, position toward, 332–333
  • Indian–Pakistani relations, 323, 402n, 403n
    • Anti–Indian propaganda in Pakistan, 100–101
    • Arms race, 98, 161
    • Exchange of military information, 72
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 62, 65, 67, 70, 73, 74, 89, 93, 134, 136, 307, 483
  • Indian–Soviet relations, 69, 210, 299, 310
  • Influence of, 123
  • Iraq, position toward, 330
  • Kashmir dispute, 56, 59, 81, 87, 114, 118, 308
    • Cease-fire line proposal, 55, 96
    • Plebiscite, 57, 58n, 71, 88–89, 94n, 125n, 130
    • Soviet position, 61
    • United Nations, 124, 128–129, 137
  • Middle East, 307, 324
  • Moslems in India, 133
  • Nasser attitude toward, 324
  • Neutralism, 141
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 307
  • Pakistani view of, 138–139
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 181, 227–228
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 307–308
  • Soviet Union, visit to, 305–306
  • U.S. Information Service activities in India, 4–5, 279–283, 286–287, 288n
  • U.S. attitude toward, 89–90, 278, 285, 301–302, 321–322, 381–382
  • U.S. economic assistance, 342, 378
  • U.S. foreign policy, position toward 283–284, 297–298, 301–302
  • U.S. visit, 18, 82, 85, 92, 97, 103, 106, 109, 116, 131–132, 290–291, 303, 319–325, 327–331, 342
    • Eisenhower talks, 101, 113, 117, 131, 331–340
    • World economic needs survey, 335–336
• Nepal, 299, 320, 324
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 10, 17–18, 34, 38, 43, 304, 354–355, 358–359
    • Economic assistance, 2, 16, 47
  • Collective defense, opposition to, 15, 47
  • Economic development, 2, 7
  • India, relations with, 17, 34, 38, 43, 46, 52, 354–355, 358
  • Political situation, 7, 359
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 12, 46, 47, 52
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 10, 46, 358–359
  • United States, relations with, 38, 43, 355, 358–359
  • U.S. economic assistance, 7, 14, 46, 358
  • U.S.-Indian economic assistance, 304
• Nishtar, Sardar Abdur Rab, 459, 485
• Nixon, Richard M., 181, 393, 404, 406, 458, 463–469
• Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 405n, 470, 487n
  • India–Pakistan arms race, 97–98, 148n, 157–158
  • Kashmir dispute, 106–109, 122, 124, 126, 136–137, 139, 141, 156–157
  • U.S. defense of Pakistan, 148–149, 159n
• North Africa, 322
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 66, 132, 162, 307, 325, 329, 339, 386, 406
• O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 362n
• Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 172
• Operations Coordinating Board, 19, 29, 237, 289, 362, 369, 384
  • India and Nepal, operations plan, 353–359
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance, 430, 433, 437–439, 452, 461
  • South Asia, progress report on (NSC 5409), 1–10, 11–18
  • U.S.-India beryl agreement, 293n, 294–295, 296n
• Overby, Andrew N., 288n
• Owen, Henry David, 144n–145n, 377n, 381n, 390n
• Pacific trust territories, 8
• Pahlevi, Mohammad Reza Shah, 464
• Painter, Carvel, 480n
• Pakistan (see also Baghdad Pact; Indus waters issue; Kashmir dispute; Pushtunistan crisis; Southeast Asia Treaty Organization):
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 12, 32, 35, 37, 42, 44–45, 474, 477
    • Cooperative economic projects, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
    • Soviet assistance to, 164
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 469, 489
  • All-Parties Kashmir Conference, 87
  • Atomic energy, 3, 132, 467–468, 482
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 107–109, 456–458, 465–466, 474, 478
  • Commonwealth, relations with, 12, 472, 474
  • East Bengal, 141, 440
  • East Pakistan, 78, 166, 423, 434n, 459, 467, 473, 479–480, 485
    • Food crises in, 32, 52–53, 462
    • Refugees, 83; 100–101
  • Economic situation, 44, 424, 477–478, 481–482, 486–488
    • Development, 32–33, 37, 44, 473–474
    • Five Year Plan, 14, 32
    • Food, 11, 14, 53–54, 481–482, 484
    • Foreign exchange, 53
    • Population growth, 48
  • Foreign policy, 30, 469
    • Neutralism, 8, 66, 85, 455, 457, 459, 463–465, 477
    • Pro-Western alignment, 9, 12, 32, 36, 44, 86, 107, 474
  • India, relations with, 4, 37, 321, 397, 419, 474, 477–478
    • Arms race, 79–80, 97–99, 143–147, 153, 157–161, 489
      • Exchange of military information, 67–72, 75, 77–79
    • East Bengal, 141
    • Indian fear of Pakistan, 31–32, 50–51, 150, 307–309, 323
    • Pakistani fear of India, 32, 71, 78–80, 82–83, 469
    • Soviet support for India, 2
    • U.S. position, 357, 398, 401–402, 403n
  • Indonesia, relations with, 469
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans, 468
  • Korea, relations with, 457
  • Middle East, 42, 326
    • Role in defense of, 5, 419, 442–443, 448, 463, 476–477
  • North West Frontier Province, 222
  • Political situation, 32–33, 52, 439–441, 470–471, 473, 479–480, 485–486, 488
    • Awami League, 434, 440, 479–480
    • British position, 422n
    • Communist Party, 124, 424
    • Constituent Assembly, 2, 431–432, 434, 440–441, 458, 485
    • Constitution, 2
    • Elections, 1956, 458
    • Kashmir dispute, 107, 111
    • Military, role of, 438, 444
    • Muslim League, 32, 440, 479, 485
    • Punjabi group, 439–440
    • Religion, role of, 32–33, 95, 100–101, 111, 459, 484
    • Suhrawardy resignation, 479–480, 484–485
    • United Front, 440
    • U.S. military assistance, 36, 431–432, 435–437, 442–450
    • U.S. position, 412, 421–424, 434–435, 438–439, 441, 487
    • U.S. defense of Pakistan, 148–149
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 448
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 2, 73, 86, 107–109, 124, 171, 465–466, 470, 474–475
    • Trade, 8, 16, 48, 456, 466
  • Standard Vacuum, 468
  • Sun Oil Company, 468
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 12, 64, 72, 78, 422n, 472, 474
  • United States, relations with, 11, 33, 36–37, 41–42, 328, 424, 436–437, 456–458, 470–471, 486, 489–490
    • Information programs, 15
    • Nixon visit, 463–469
    • U.S. assistance to India, 97–98, 318, 380–381, 392, 395, 405, 406, 465
  • U.S. defense of, 39, 148–149, 398
  • U.S. economic assistance, 6, 37, 44, 146, 381, 391–392, 416n, 417–419, 426n, 438–439, 473–475, 477–478
    • Atomic energy, 3, 132, 467–468, 482
    • Fertilizer factories, 53–54, 478
    • Flood control, 478
    • Food shipments, 14, 52–53, 411, 461, 467–468, 481–482
    • Industrial expansion, 467
    • Irrigation, 13–14, 418–419
    • Military assistance, relationship to, 416n, 417, 438–439
    • Worldwide procurement policy, 427–429
  • U.S. military assistance, 5–6, 37, 41–42, 53, 146, 180, 307, 322, 326, 328, 332, 413–414, 416n, 417–420, 424–427, 438–439, 445–446, 469, 474–475, 482–484, 489
    • Airbases, 425
    • Armory, 414, 427
    • Army divisions, 454–455, 465
    • Army transport, 438, 443
    • British military assistance to India, 97–99
    • Counterpart funds, 416n, 417n, 426
    • Direct forces support, 418–419
    • Eisenhower’s position, 25–29
    • Implementation of, 410–412
    • India, U.S. military assistance, 357–358
    • India and Afghanistan, relations with, 30, 37, 41, 180, 223, 465, 469
    • Indian attitude toward, 45, 55, 62–67, 69–70, 73–75, 85, 89, 93, 112, 114, 307, 309, 354, 389
      • Nehru–Eisenhower meeting, 322, 326, 328, 332
      • U.S. assurances to India, 50–51, 101, 131–136, 143–144, 323
    • Light bombers, 98–99, 469, 483
    • Military Assistance Advisory Group, 85, 98, 150, 413, 417–418, 430–437, 438, 442, 443, 445, 447, 451, 454, 475–476
    • Military capability, 33, 41, 44, 419, 424–425, 488–489
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 410n
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 13, 72, 78, 80, 85, 99, 144, 417–418, 429–430, 445–446, 450–452, 475
    • Political situation, 36, 431–432, 435–437, 442–450
    • Reduction in assistance, 442–445, 459–460, 489
    • Slowdown in deliveries, 418, 429–433, 435–437, 454–455
    • Submarines, 483
    • Uniforms, 426–427
  • U.S. military presence, 17, 219, 413, 452–453
  • U.S. private investment, 468, 478
  • West Pakistan, 120, 419, 434n, 479
• Pakistan–America Society, 15
• Palestine, 90, 110, 112
• Panama, 338
• Panch Shila, 320, 323
• Pant, Pandit, 56, 73
• Patel, H.M., 370, 372, 388n
• Pedersen, Richard A., 110
• Persian Gulf, 463, 478
• Philippines, 3, 81, 151n, 260–261, 467, 469
• Pillai, Sir Narayana Raghava, 70, 100, 113n, 116, 290n, 311n, 321
  • U.S. Information Service activities in India, 279–287, 291–293
• P.L. 480. See Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act under Congress, U.S.: Acts of.
• Poland, 305, 333, 456
• Popovic, Koca, 330
• Portugal, 8, 162, 306, 326–327, 339
• Pratap, 279, 285
• President’s Fund for Asian Economic Development, 3
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 11, 26, 297, 317
• Prochnow Report (NSC 5610), 11, 19n, 25
• Pushtunistan crisis, 2, 6, 9, 30, 33, 37, 44–45, 48–49, 489
  • Afghanistan:
    • Loe Jirgah, 194–195, 208–209, 211
    • Mobilization, 180–182, 184
    • Propaganda, 256
    • Soviet Union, relations with:
      • Afghan alignment with Soviet bloc, 210–211, 217–219
      • Daud’s role, 202, 208–211, 218, 221
      • Economic and military assistance, 163–164, 171–172, 178, 206–207, 212–213, 218–220, 223–224, 233
      • Effect of crisis on, 165–166, 174–176, 178, 180, 184, 186, 188–189, 198, 202–203, 233
      • Pakistani position, 218, 221–225
    • U.S. economic assistance, 165, 185–186, 203, 206, 225
  • Afghan–Pakistani relations:
    • Diplomatic relations, severance of, 178, 184, 191, 226–227, 246, 255
    • Economic cooperation, 14, 165, 191–193, 197, 237–239, 243–246, 253–256
    • Negotiations, 200–202
      • Afghan attitude, 245–248, 251
      • British and U.S. position on border dispute, 219–220
      • Mirza–Zahir meeting, 204–205, 214–216, 226–227
      • Suhrawardy visit to Afghanistan, 254–255
      • Transit agreement, 14, 238–239, 245–246, 255–256
      • U.S. goals, 197, 215–216
  • Attacks on diplomatic community, 166–177, 223
    • Pakistani and Afghan flagraising, 190–192
    • U.S. protest, 170–172, 175–177
  • British position, 163–164, 171–172, 183, 188, 197, 206, 209, 216, 219–220, 231, 232n
  • Daud, Pakistani attitude toward, 9, 173–174, 180, 182–183, 221–223, 225
  • Daud, role of, 183, 188–189, 198, 202, 208–211
  • Durand Line, 202–204, 219–220, 221, 223, 227
    • Afghan protest, 230–232
    • U.S.-position, 203–204, 240–241
  • Economic blockade, 173–174, 178, 184, 186, 189–190, 194, 202–203
  • Indian position, 181, 227–228
  • Pakistani One Unit Plan, 2, 166, 179, 194–196, 227, 434, 485
  • Pakistani position, 182–184, 220–225, 235, 464–465
  • Pathan tribes, 33, 215
  • Pushtu tribes, 30, 33, 48–49
    • Pakistani treatment, 222, 224, 249
  • Soviet position, 172–173, 175, 190, 195, 230, 464
  • Turkish position, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 183, 194–195, 237
  • U.S. mediation, Afghan request for, 179–181, 183, 185–186, 193–196, 199–201, 203
    • Effect of Soviet assistance, 212, 213
    • U.S. reply, 204–207
  • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 180, 489
  • U.S. position, 8–9, 165–166, 168–172, 237
    • Pakistani retaliation, 177–178, 180, 187–189
    • Unified West Pakistan, 179, 185, 189
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 181–182, 234–236, 272–274
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance, 410–412, 413–416, 419, 445n, 446, 449, 454
• Radhakrishnan, Servepalli, 69, 73
• Rahim, Jalaluddin Abdur, 56n, 174n, 189, 425–427
• Rahimtoola, H.I., 463, 466–469
• Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 285
• Rajan, Balachandra, 110
• Randall, Clarence B., 343n, 348, 349, 359–361, 362, 368, 383n
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 248
• Richards, James P., 45n, 53, 250n, 252, 255, 476n
• Richards Mission, 45, 54
• Robertson, Walter S., 27–28, 265n, 297–298
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 296, 297n
• Romulo, Carlos P., 110
• Rosenthal, A.M., 471
• Rountree, William M., 76n, 82n, 83n, 91, 100, 116n, 118n, 132, 138, 144n, 152, 160, 199n, 201n, 204n, 228n, 238n, 250n, 348, 362n, 377, 387, 487
  • Afghanistan, 256–258
  • India, U.S. economic assistance, 343n, 390–393, 401–402, 408n
  • Kashmir dispute, 94, 97–98, 125, 136–137, 140–141
  • Nehru visit to the United States, 326–328
  • Pakistan, 148–149, 481–483
• Rumania, 305, 333
• Sadat, Anwar, 170n, 176
• Saudi Arabia, 186, 337, 444
• Scribner, Fred C., Jr., 383n
• Seager, Cedric, 265n
• Sebald, William J., 62
• Senanayake, Dudley, 271
• Sexton, Gen. William F., 413, 418, 426–427
• Shah, A.S.B., 170n, 171n
• Shahi, Agha, 97
• Shastri, Brajkishore, 282
• Shrinagesh, Gen. Satyavant Mallannah, 303
• Silver, Warren A., 265n, 275n
• Sisco, Joseph J., 58n
• Smith, Henry T., 271–272, 317
• Smith, Rufus Burr, 144n, 191n, 243n, 296, 341, 343, 349, 377n, 381n, 392n
• Soekarno, 469
• Soulen, Garrett H., 97, 148, 151n, 246, 250n, 254n
• Souphanouvong, Prince, 330
• South Asia (see also specific countries):
  • Atomic energy, 18, 35, 40
  • Economic development, 12, 21, 30, 40, 48
    • Private investment, 15, 21–24, 40, 48
    • Regional economic cooperation, 3, 5, 12, 35
    • U.S. economic assistance, 21–25, 39–40, 368
  • Food crises, 11, 15–16, 40, 48
  • Importance of, 29–30
  • Intraregional disputes, U.S. position, 30, 35, 43, 70
  • Nationalism, 47
  • Neutralism, 11, 26–27, 30, 34
  • Nuclear weapons tests, 47
  • Population growth, 48
  • Regional defense (see also Baghdad Pact; Southeast Asia Treaty Organization), 12–13, 34–35, 39, 396
    • Indian opposition, 7, 15, 47
  • Soviet bloc influence in, 1, 11–12, 16, 30, 34–35, 38–40, 47–48
  • U.S. defense of, 20–21, 39, 75, 101
  • U.S. information programs, 15, 39
  • U.S. military bases, 39
• Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, 39, 66, 74, 227n, 448
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO):
  • Asian Nuclear Research and Training Center, 467
  • Ceylon, 259–260
  • Goa, 65
  • Indian–Pakistani exchange of military information, 68, 72
  • Indian position, 7, 15, 44–45, 47, 51, 66, 78, 307–308, 325
  • Kashmir dispute, 9, 45, 51, 65, 85, 103, 106, 115n, 132
  • Plebiscite, 66, 81–82, 84, 94n
  • Pakistani membership, 30, 32, 414–416, 441, 472, 474
    • India–Pakistan arms race, 143, 145, 147
    • U.S. defense of Pakistan, 159n
    • U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan and India, 391
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 149, 475
    • U.S. position, 45, 51, 103, 115n, 132
  • Second Council meeting, 3, 63–65
    • Afghanistan, 9, 220n, 221, 227, 229n, 230, 232
    • Kashmir, 9, 81–82, 84, 94n, 106
  • Third Council meeting, 128, 248
  • U.S. military assistance, 27
  • U.S. position toward, 12, 39, 41, 415
• Soviet bloc, 323–324, 330–331, 333–334
  • India, relations with, 275, 355, 358
  • Strategic materials trade, 294
• Soviet Union:
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 15, 34, 175, 195, 220
    • Daud, role of, 202, 208–211, 218, 221
    • Economic assistance, 9, 12, 33, 45, 176, 187–189, 198, 212–213, 218–219, 247, 253, 464–465
      • Afghan–Pakistani cooperative projects, 191–193
      • Air agreement, 256
      • Development projects, 241–242
      • Loan program, 2–3, 47, 171, 228, 233
      • Oil exploration, 257–258
      • Trade routes, 9, 201–202
      • U.S. response, 10, 37, 42, 163–166, 171, 191–193, 210–211, 217–219, 253–254
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 250
    • Military assistance, 17, 47–48, 172–173, 178, 206–207, 223–224, 241–242, 247
    • Pakistani position, 218, 221–225, 240n, 249, 464–465
    • Pakistani retaliation for Embassy attack, 174, 178, 180, 183–186, 190, 201–202
    • Treaty of Neutrality and Non-aggression, 173
    • U.S. position, 236–237, 246–247, 250, 254
  • Baghdad Pact, position toward, 453
  • China, People’s Republic of, assistance to, 380
  • Defense capabilities, 463–464
  • Eastern European satellites, 323–324, 330–331, 333–334
  • Egyptian arms deal, 259–261, 270
  • Germany, position toward, 332–334
  • India, relations with, 2, 4, 7, 275, 305, 320, 323–324, 327n, 328, 355, 358
    • Arms sales, 7, 62, 64, 69, 97, 310
    • Bulganin–Khrushchev visit, 4, 298–299
    • Economic assistance, 4, 16, 31, 69, 288n, 297, 299–300, 305, 405
    • Trade, 4, 294
  • Kashmir dispute, position toward, 60, 61, 65, 92, 453
    • U.N. consideration, 51, 76, 103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
  • Middle East, influence in, 448
  • Nepal, relations with, 10, 46
  • Pakistan, relations with, 1–2, 86, 107–109, 124, 171, 465–466, 470, 474–475
    • Trade, 8, 16, 48, 456, 466
    • U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 73
  • South Asia, relations with, 1, 30, 47, 161
    • Economic, 16, 40, 275, 294, 311
  • Strategic materials trade, 294
  • United States, relations with, 219, 270, 332–333, 335, 340
• Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 50–57, 142–143
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 160
• Springsteen, George S., Jr., 317
• Staats, Elmer B., 11n, 288n, 289n, 383
• Stassen, Harold E., 20–21, 25, 181, 203, 235–236, 328
• Suez Canal Users’ Association, 470n
• Suez crisis, 12, 16, 33, 98, 324, 327n, 336
• Suhrawardy, Huseyn Shaheed, 52–53, 148, 421
  • Pakistan:
    • Afghanistan, relations with, 247, 248n, 254–257
    • Awami League, 479–480
    • Commonwealth, 472
    • Economic situation, 481–482
    • Indus waters issue, 138–140
    • Kashmir dispute, 106–109, 114–115, 121–122, 127, 137, 139–141
    • Middle East, 477–478
    • Mirza–Suhrawardy coalition government, 434–435, 440, 458, 470–471, 473
    • U.S. military assistance, 13, 98, 482–483
  • Resignation, 479–480, 484–485
• Sun Yat–sen, Madame (Soong Ch’ing–Iing), 456, 457
• Sweden, 24, 159
• Symon, Alexander C.B., 216
• Syria, 257, 324, 398, 478
• Taiwan. See China, Republic of.
• Tanka Prasad Acharya, 10
• Tata, J.R.D., 288–289
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell, 4, 303
• Tennessee Valley Authority, 145n
• Thacher, Nicholas G., 58n, 76n, 82n, 163n, 169n, 177n, 187n, 196, 201n, 213n, 238n, 421n, 432n, 446n
• Thailand, 411
• Tibet, 109, 111, 236, 354
• Tito, Josip Broz, 398
• Treasury, U.S. Department of, 343n, 355, 362, 383, 411
• Treaty for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy, 323
• Trezise, Philip H., 317
• Trieste, 130, 181
• Truman, Maj. Gen. Louis, 98n
• Turco–Iraqi pact. See Baghdad Pact.
• Turkey, 464, 476
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 42, 168–169, 171–172, 177, 183, 194–195, 237, 242
  • Baghdad Pact, 56, 432n
  • India, U.S. assistance, 390n, 392n, 395, 405, 406
  • U.S. assistance, 17n, 26, 98, 411, 433
• Turnage, William V., 343, 359n, 360n, 361n, 373, 377n
• Turner, William T., 279
• Twining, Nathan F., 410
• U Nu, 415
• United Kingdom (see also Commonwealth, British), 400
  • Ceylon, relations with, 12, 17, 34, 43, 49
  • India, relations with, 12, 72, 78, 223, 280, 292, 320
    • Arms supplies to, 5, 64, 69, 71, 97, 133n, 157, 405–406
    • Economic assistance to, 375, 378
  • Kashmir dispute, position toward, 76, 84, 85n, 92–93, 94n, 103, 105, 107, 122, 124, 129, 136–137, 139
    • U.N. resolutions, 112n, 117–119, 125–127, 151n
  • Near East, policies toward, 307, 336, 472
  • Pakistan, relations with, 12, 64, 72, 78, 422n, 472, 474
  • Pushtunistan crisis, 163–164, 171–172, 183, 188, 197, 206, 209, 216, 231
    • Durand line, 219–220, 232n
• United Nations, 20, 39, 326, 336
  • Afghanistan, technical assistance to, 49
  • Ceylonese membership, 7
  • China, People’s Republic of, membership, 322–323, 326–327
  • Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP), 57, 93, 112, 119, 136, 139, 151n
  • Egyptian crisis, 102
  • Hungarian crisis, 102
  • Indian resolution on Antarctica, 8
  • Kashmir dispute, 51, 125, 357, 399
    • General Assembly action, 105, 128, 156–157
    • Indian adherence to resolutions, 57, 136–137, 158
    • Indian position, 57, 95, 109–113, 117, 120, 123–124, 130–131, 154–155, 158
    • Jarring mission, 51, 112n, 127–129, 141, 151, 159
    • Pakistani position, 51, 58, 76n, 77n, 87–88, 92–93, 94n, 105–109, 114–115, 124, 126–129, 136–137, 139–141, 156–158
    • Plebiscite, 57, 102, 119
      • Indian position, 59, 71, 103–104, 109, 130
      • Pakistani position, 66, 77n, 87–90, 92, 95, 105–106, 108–109, 114–115, 124, 136
      • U.S. position, 81–82, 84–85, 94n, 104, 106, 116, 118, 125–126, 152–153
    • Resolutions adopted, 51, 66, 119, 123–124, 126–129, 154–155, 159
    • SEATO position, 66
    • Security force, 51, 105–106, 108–109, 115, 121–122, 124, 126–127
    • Soviet position, 51, 76, 103, 105, 112, 119, 123–124, 125n, 126–128, 131, 136, 154–156, 158
    • U.S. position, 51, 57–58, 61n, 76, 80–84, 86, 88, 90–93, 95–96, 103–105, 116–119, 121–123, 125–126, 151–153, 156–157
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 284–285
• U.S. Information Service (USIS), 4–5, 279–287, 291–293, 356–357, 363–366
• U.S. War College, 135
• Venezuela, 377
• Voice of America, 46
• Wadsworth, James J., 151n, 155n
• Wainhouse, David W., 58n
• Walikhan, Shah, 188
• Wallner, Woodruff, 79n, 98n
• Wang Ping–nan, 4
• Ward, Angus C., 167n, 168, 170n, 215n, 229n, 230n, 240n
  • Afghan–Soviet relations, 187n, 206–207, 212–213
  • Pushtunistan crisis:
    • Afghan request for U.S. intervention, 179n, 193–195, 197–198, 199
    • Daud, removal of, 171n, 182, 188n, 189, 208–211
    • Protest to King, 173–177
• Warsaw Pact, 333–334
• Watson, LeRoy, 463–464, 469
• Waugh Samuel C., 348, 351, 352, 407
• Weeks, Sinclair, 21–22, 24–25
• Weil, T. Eliot, 281
• Wellborn, Alfred T., 172
• Wilcox, Francis O., 83n, 90–91, 116n, 135n
• Wiley, Alexander, 350
• Willis, George H., 373n
• Will, Ralph R., 411
• Willson, Clifford H., 281
• Wilson, Charles E., 234, 236, 272, 274
• Wilson, James K. Jr., 429–430
• Withers, Charles D., 100, 118n, 125n, 129, 136n, 140, 248, 254, 270n, 482
• Witman, William, II, 60n, 83n, 91n, 213, 243n
• Working Group on South Asia, 384
• Youssuf, Lt. Gen. Mohammed, 444
• Yugoslavia, 225, 411
• Zablocki, Clement J., 449n
• Zafrulla Khan, Muhammed, 168
• Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich, 333