Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, The British
Commonwealth, Western and Central Europe, Volume V
Index
[Page [1094]]
[Page 1095]
- Abbott, Douglas, 54–55
- Acheson, Dean, 41–42, 48, 55–58, 92–93, 94–95, 96–97, 99–100, 156–158, 355–356, 397, 437–438, 689, 802–805, 941–942
- Achilles Theodore C., 2n
- Ackermann, Anton, 730n
- Ackerson, Garret G., Jr., 392–394
- Adcock, Maj. Gen. Clarence L., 589n
- Admiralty Islands, 16–20
- Agreements. See
Treaties, conventions, etc., and
under individual countries.
- Air bases in Aruba, Curaçao, and Surinam, U.S.-Netherlands discussions on
disposition of, 955–959
- Ajmone Cat, Lt. Gen. Mario, 950
- Albania, eligibility for restitution of property, 526n
- Alexander, A. V., 79n
- Allied Control Council, See
Austria: Allied Council;
Italy: Allied
Commission; and under
Germany.
- Allison, John Moore, 2n
- Alphand, Hervé, 256, 399n
, 782n
- Andreoni, Carlo, 951
- Angell, James W., 489n
,
490–491
- Aruba, airbase in, U.S.-Netherlands discussions regarding disposition of,
955–959
- Asaf Ali, 86, 111
- Ascension Island, 14, 25
- Atherton, Ray, 53–55, 67–68
- Attlee, Clement R., 79n
,
82
- Auriol, Vincent, 405, 408, 510n
- Austin, Warren R., 1078–1079, 1080–1081, 1083–1085
- Australia:
- Agreements with New Zealand, 33n
; United States, 52
- Bases in Southwest Pacific, position and discussions on proposed
U.S. base rights agreement, 1, 16–20, 27, 41–42
- Joint defense of Australia, New Zealand, and the United States,
Australian and New Zealand proposals for, and U.S. views on, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34
- Austria, 283–387
- Agreement on control machinery in Austria, 1945, 298n
, 299, 305, 319
- Allied Council for Austria
(see also
Four Power controls, infra:
- Austrian reconstruction, U.S. position on, 318–320
- Resolutions: Danube River, 224, 230, 255; denazification, 358–361, 384; food supply
program, 384–385
- Soviet policy and actions in, 312–315, 322–323
- Austrian state treaty:
- Desirability of, U.S. views on, 285–286, 296–297
- Proposals and draft for, U.S., 299–300, 305–307, 335; Allied
views on: British, 306n
; French, 306n
;
Soviet, 336–337
- U.S. policy subsequent to Soviet refusal to discuss
treaty, 342–344, 348–350
- Austro-Italian frontier: British views on, 331–332; U.S.
views on, 286–287, 288–289, 291,
340–342,
346, 351–352
- Bolzano. See
Austro-Italian frontier, supra.
- Council of Foreign Ministers, U.S. efforts to put Austrian
question on agenda, 344–345, 374–375
- Danube River, See
Danube River.
- Denazification program: Allied Council
resolution on, 383–384; Austrian denazification law (1946), 380n
; Soviet charges of lack of progress in, 358–361, 375n
- Displaced persons, refugees, etc. in, (see
also
Jews), 358–361, 375n
- Economic aid to. See
UNRRA; and
U.S. post-UNRRA relief, infra.
- Economic conditions in, 283–286, 308–309, 328–329, 334,
341–342,
345–348,
376–383
- Economic relations and trade with other countries: Discussions on,
284–285,
367; Soviet attitude on, 309–312
- Elections, local, proposals for, 326–327, 335–336
- Eligibility for restitutions of property, 526
- Food supplies to (see also
UNRRA, infra), 384–385
- Four Power controls and occupation forces in:
- Control machinery, new agreement on, 348–350, 352–354; Soviet attitude on, 363–364
- Occupation forces, U.S. proposals for reduction of, 288, 298, 326; Allied
views on: British, 298n
; French, 298n
;
Soviet, 292, 298n
, 302–303, 325
- Policy for independent Austria,
U.S. concern over failure of Four Powers to agree on, 320–321
- German assets in (see also
Soviet Union: Extraterritorial demands, infra:
- Austrian Nationalization Law, U.S. views on, 368–369
- Austrian-U.S. discussions on, 364–365
- Byrnes-Molotov correspondence on, 289–290
- Soviet attitude on, and takeover of, 300–312, 337n
, 354–355, 370–371; Austrian views and efforts
to oppose, 357–358; U.S. position on, 355–357
- U.S. position on, and efforts to obtain Soviet agreement
to negotiate in Allied Council on,
283–284, 290–291, 300–301, 303–304, 337–339, 362, 370, 373–374
- German minority in, Soviet orders for expulsion of, 172–173
- Moscow Declaration on Austria (1943), interpretation and application of,
304, 305, 311, 310, 376
- Peace treaty. See
Austrian state
- treaty, supra.
- Political situation in (see also
Elections, supra),
376–383
- Relief and reconstruction of. See
UNRRA; and
U.S. Post-UNRRA relief, infra.
- South Tyrol question. See
Austro-Italian frontier, supra.
- Soviet Union:
- Actions and policies toward Austria, 307n
, 312–315, 337n
, 322–323, 330, 333n
, 337n
, 342n
, 343n
, 365; U.S. concern on, 332–333
- Extraterritorial demands in Soviet zone of
occupation, U.S. views on, 315–317, 339–340; British support of U.S. views, 317–318
-
UNRRA: Council resolutions, 323–324;
British views and discussions with United States on, 292–296, 317–318;
program, 302, 305, 316–317, 327–328; U.S.-Soviet discussions on, 324–325
- U.S. financial aid to Austria in 1947, discussion on, 360–370
- U.S. policy making and administration of occupied areas,
principles and procedures regarding, 337, 674–677
- U.S. post-UNRRA
relief, discussions and arrangements for, 362–363, 365–367, 371–373, 385–387
- Azores, air-bases in, 962–1022
- Bach, Morton, 205
- Baillie, Hugh, 475
- Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar, 77n
, 96–97
- Baldwin, Stanley, 60
- Balfour, John, 394, 1030
- Balogh, István, 142
- Baltic Sea, neutralization of entrances to, U.S. interest in, 389–398
- Bang-Jensen, Povl, 192
- Baraduc, Jacques, 414n
- Baraduc, Pierre, 786n
- Barker, Maj. Gen. Ray W., 716, 720
- Barkley, Alben W., 39
- Barthoud, Eric Alfred, 292n
, 295, 296
- Baruch, Herman B., 963–972, 978–981, 998–999, 999–1001, 1006–1007
- Bases, strategic, U.S. interest in (see also
Portugal: Airfields):
- Goose Bay, Labrador, 61, 73
- Southwest Pacific, 1–49
- Australia, position on and discussions of U.S. proposed
base rights agreement for Admiralty Islands, 1, 16–20, 27, 41–42
- Joint Australia-New Zealand-United States defense,
Australian-New Zealand proposals for, and U.S. views on,
27–28, 30–31, 33–34
- New Zealand, position on and discussions of U.S. proposed
agreement on Western Samoa, 3–10, 46–49
- Soviet press reports of negotiations, 44–45
- United Kingdom:
- Discussions with the United States on base rights
and disputed Pacific islands, 1–3, 11–16, 20–26, 32
- Formula agreed upon by Commonwealth Prime
Ministers and U.S. views on, 35–40, 42–43, 45–46
- U.S. desires in the Pacific, 40; efforts to obtain exchange of notes
prior to final agreement, 28–30, 43–44
- Beck, Josef, 133n
- Bein, William, 185n
,
186, 187n
- Belgium:
- Agreements with the United States, 388
- Rhine River control, views regarding, 266
- Spain, proposals before the U.N. regarding, 1084, 1087
- Benton, William, 687–689
- Bérard, Armand, 603–604, 693–694
- Berger, Samuel, 703n
- Berlin Conference. See
Potsdam Conference.
- Berman, Adolf, 132n
- Berman, Jakub, 132n
- Bernstein, E. M., 432–433, 443
- Berry, Lampton, 85–86
- Bertone, Battista, 939
- Béthouart, Lt. Gen. M. E., 383n
- Bevin, Ernest, 11n
, 38–40, 42–43, 129, 379, 389, 395, 451, 492, 498–499, 565–566, 641
- Bianchi, João Antonio de, 973n
- Bidault, Georges, 410n
,
423, 465, 468, 509, 512–515, 590, 596, 607–610, 621n
, 787, 1032n
, 1051–1054, 1058–1059, 1066
- Biddle, Col. Anthony J. Drexel, 177n
- Black, George, 53n
- Blaisdell, Thomas C., 226n
, 782n
,
784
- Blum, Léon, 408–409, 415, 417–420, 430–431, 451–452, 464, 479, 509
- Bogomolov, Alexander Efremovich, 421n
, 1058–1059
- Bohlen, Charles E., 1032n
- Bonbright, James C. H., 437, 833n
- Bonner, Paul H., 932
- Bonnet, Henri, 415–416, 464, 596–600, 1057
- Bonsal, Philip W., 810–811, 812–814, 817–818, 820–821, 1047–1048, 1054–1055, 1059–1060, 1075–1078, 1079–1080, 1082–1083, 1088–1089
- Bose, Subhas Chandra, 81n
- Bower, Roy, 85–86
- Bretton Woods Agreement, 203, 894n
- Brown, William Adams, Jr., 896n
- Buhrman, Parker W., 141–142
- Bulgaria:
- Bulgarians in D.P. camps, forcible
repatriation of, and U.S. views on, 171–172, 174–175, 187
- German minority in, transfer of, 192
- Restitution of property, eligibility for (see
also
Danube River craft), 526n
- Bull, Maj. Gen. Harold R., 730–731
- Butterworth, William W., Jr., 794–796, 796–798, 1031–1032, 1038–1042
- Byington, Homer M., 845n
, 870, 900, 917–918
- Byrnes, James F., 6–8,
11–12, 115n
, 153–154, 174n
, 244, 250, 283, 418–420, 451–452, 471, 549n
, 577–578, 607–610, 635n
, 641, 674–677, 812–816, 832–833, 989–990, 1027n
, 1051
- Messages addressed to: Ernest Bevin, 781; Georges Bidault, 496–498, 610, 621,
781–782;
Henri Bonnet, 528–529, 582–583, 768,
782–783;
General Clay, 655–656, 657–658; Alcide de Gasperi, 937; Lord Halifax, 28–30, 38–40, 390–392, 395–396;
Vyacheslav Molotov, 289–290, 344;
Robert P. Patterson, 155, 539–540;
Alberto Tarchiani, 891; President
Truman, 175, 279–280
- U.S. policy regarding Germany, Sept. 6 speech on, 602, 609, 691, 694,
734n
- Caffery, Jefferson, 399–479
passim, 509–511, 566–567, 576–577, 593–594, 596, 604–605, 786–787, 937, 1043–1044, 1058–1059, 1060–1062
- Canada, 53–76
- Agreements with United States, 75–76
- Bases, strategic, U.S. interest in acquiring at Goose Bay,
Labrador, 61, 73
- Defense, joint U.S.-Canadian measures for, 53–75
- Canadian attitude, 53–56
- Discussions, joint, 68–75
- Estimate of Soviet military capabilities and position,
62n
,
67–68
- Permanent Joint Board on Defense: Establishment of, 55n
;
recommendations of, and U.S. efforts to obtain Canadian
implementation of, 56n
, 57–61, 65–67
- Standardization of arms, Eisenhower–Montgomery discussions
on, 57–58, 63–65
- Truman conversations with Prime Minister King on joint
defense measures, 58–63
- Cannon, Clarence, 926
- Canton Island, 14, 21, 36, 38,
39
- Carandini, Niccolò, 864n
- Cárdenas, Juan F. de, 1027–1030, 1037–1038, 1045–1046
- Caribbean Commission, agreement for establishment of, 222
- Caroe, Sir Olaf K., 77n
- Carroll, M. J., 338n
- Caulkins, D. P., 936
- Charles, Sir Noel, 827n
, 876n
- Charquéraud, Paul H., 202, 206, 227
- Chauvel, Jean, 124n
,
510n
, 566–567, 592n
, 604–605
- Chifley, Joseph Benedict, 41
- Chipman, Norris B., 471–477
- Christmas Island, 14, 23, 36, 38,
39
- Churchill, Winston S., 23n
, 101, 1028
- Chwalek, Roman, 739n
- Cicognani, Archbishop Amleto G., 798–799
- Cilento, Sir Raphael, 144n
- Clark, Gen. Mark W., 157n
, 198, 246, 285, 288n
, 302,
312–315, 324–325, 352, 354–355, 363, 368n
, 369–371, 377, 382–385
- Clay, Lt. Gen. Lucius D., 132n
, 197, 231n
, 451, 481n
, 485, 487, 490, 494–496, 523, 530, 531, 538, 540–542, 556–560, 581–582, 594, 622, 624n
, 633–635, 638, 656–657, 660, 665, 671, 686, 687n
, 694, 699n
, 704, 708, 714, 718, 730–731, 741, 755–756, 780
- Clayton, William L., 176–178, 216, 237–247, 370–373, 415–416, 431–434, 440–446, 453, 455–456, 462, 464, 644–646, 777n
,
860, 892, 894–897, 901, 904, 909–914, 926–927, 948n
- Clemens, Lt. Col. C. R., 258
- Cleveland, Harlan, 924
- Clutterbuck, Sir Alexander, 75
- Coe, Frank, 894–897, 902, 908
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 577n
, 579–580, 1032–1033
- Coleman, Creighton R., 542–543
- Collado, Emilio G., 233n
, 224–225, 412n
,
432, 433, 445, 894–897, 904–905
- Colm, Gerhard, 556n
- Communist Party. See under individual
countries.
- Connally, Tom, 1080n
,
1081
- Conover, Harry, 205
- Cook, Richard F., 257n
- Cooper, Alfred Duff, 782n
, 1056n
- Carbino, Epicarmo, 931–932, 934–936, 939n
- Council of Foreign Ministers, deliberations concerning—
- Austria, 326n
,
340n
, 341n
, 374n
; U.S. efforts
to place Austrian question on the agenda, 344–345, 374–375
- Germany, 466n
,
545, 578n
, 635,
694n
, 779n
- Italy, 841–842
- Reparations, 892n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 656n
- Crain, Col. James K., 938n
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, 79n
- Culbertson, Paul T., 965, 967, 973–978, 985–988, 990, 996–998, 1007, 1012–1021, 1037–1038
- Curaçao, airbase in, U.S.-Netherlands discussions regarding disposition
of, 955–959
- Czechoslovakia:
- Danube River craft, restitution of. See
Danube River craft.
- German minority in, transfer of, 184–185; agreement with U.S.
Military Government regarding temporary interruption of, 188
- Dahrendorf, Gustav, 703
- Danaher, John A., 113n
- Danube River, U.S. interest in measures; for control of, 223–282
- International control: French-U.S. conversations on, 254–257;
confirmation of agreements in satellite peace treaties, U.S.
discussions and views on, 223, 224–226, 229, 232–233; U.S. policy, 239–244; question of U.S.
initiative, 237–239, 260–261, 277–279
- Navigation on: Allied Control Council (Austria) resolution, 224;
British-U.S. discussions, 230, 244–247;
Soviet activity in, 248–252, 309–312; U.N. efforts to call conference on,
and U.S. views, 274–275, 277,
279, 281; U.S. policy, 252–253, 269–270; U.S. proposals to the Soviets, 230–231, 232, 247–248, 264–265, 270
- Danube River Craft, restitution of:
- Austrian vessels, 281–282
- Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Rumania, and Bulgaria,
demands for restitution of vessels, and discussion of, 227–229, 234, 249,
253n
, 253–254, 261–262, 266–268, 271, 273–274, 276;
U.S. compliance with, 279–281, 282
- Davidov, Maj. Gen. Alexander Mikhai-lovich, 731
- Dawson, William, 1079n
- Deak, Francis, 757n
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 183n
, 829n
,
874, 875, 881, 893, 940, 952
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 400–403, 403n
, 408–409, 466–467, 509, 1059
- DeGrelle, Léon, 814n
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgyevich, 194–195, 303n
, 600–602, 825n
,
826
- Delius, Karl, 753n
- Demarchi, Emilio, 936 de Nicola, Enrico, 891
- Denmark, 389–398
- Agreements with the United States, 398
- Bornholm, evacuation by Russian troops, and question of
neutralization of entrances to the Baltic Sea, U.S. interest in,
389–398
- German refugees in, efforts to return to Germany, 189–191, 192–193, 196–197
- Dennison, Capt. Robert L., 8n
, 9–10, 14–15, 21–22, 30–32
- de Valera, Eamon, 114–117, 805, 821–822
- deWilde, John C., 293n
,
294
- Displaced persons, refugees, etc., 128–199
[Page 1099]
- Displaced persons camps: Closing of, to promote repatriation,
discussion of U.S. plan, 143, 148, 153–154, 155;
Polish Government-in-exile, activities of representatives in Camps,
and U.S. removal of, 176–178, 179,
180–181;
U.S. reports on camps in Germany, 143–147, 148–152
- German minorities and refugees, expulsion and transfer from Austria, 172–173; Bulgaria, 192; Czechoslovakia, 184–185, 188; Denmark, 189–191, 196–197, 192–193;
Hungary, 128–130, 140, 142–143;
Rumania, 192; Yugoslavia, 134–135, 192
- Jews, migration from Poland into U.S. zones of occupation in Germany and Austria, U.S. concern and efforts to regulate, 131–133, 156–158, 174, 175–176, 178,
179–180,
185–187;
British position on, 180n
; Italian Government views on transfer to camps
in Italy, 181–184
- Refugee question: Refugee organization, exchange of U.S.-British
views on establishment of, 158–163, 164–170; U.N. handling of, 135–140
- Repatriation of—
- Hungarians, Rumanians, and Bulgarians in D.P. camps, forcible
repatriation of and U.S. views on, 171–172, 174–175, 187
- Soviet Mennonites, emigration of, 193–194
- Soviet prisoners of war and citizens, forcible
repatriation of, 133–134, 141–142, 152, 154, 155–156, 163–164, 170, 194–196, 197–199
- di Stefano Mario, 901n
- Dodge, Joseph M., 556n
- Doehner, Meyer, 814
- Donovan, Howard, 85
- Dorn, Walter L., 696n
- Dorr, Russell H., 571n
- Dort, Dallas W., 293–296, 362n
- Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 1085n
- Draper, Brig. Gen. William H., 543n
, 586, 786n
- Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich, 548n
, 563–565, 571n
, 718, 763
- Duclos, Jacques, 407, 447, 473, 476, 478
- Dulles, Allen, 700
- Dunham William Barrett 1008–1009, 1086
- Dunn, James Clement, 223n
, 296–297, 864–865, 874
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 194n
, 600–602, 602–603, 628–629, 861
- Eccles, Marriner S., 432–433, 440–446, 453, 456, 462, 894–897, 904, 909
- Echols, Maj. Gen. Oliver P., 621–622, 677–679
- Economic and Social Council. See
United Nations.
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 57–58, 564, 659n
, 660n
- Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense, 800
- Erhardt, John G., 172–173, 175–176, 185–186, 197–198, 227–229, 264–265, 269–270, 302, 309–312, 322–323, 330–332, 333n
, 342n
, 343n
, 345–348, 352n
, 362–364, 376–383
- Erskine, Maj. Gen. George, 589n
- European inland waterways. See
Danube River; Kiel Canal;
and
Rhine River.
- Evatt, Herbert V., 1, 12, 27–28,
33, 41,
- Export-Import Bank, 371–372, 433, 440–446, 450, 901–902, 904–905, 910n
,
942–943
- Exton Frederick, 938
- Fachinetti, Cipriano, 940n
- Farley, James A., 115
- Fechner, Max, 703
- Ferrari, Luigi, 948n
,
949
- Fierst, Herbert A., 176n
- Figl, Leopold, 173, 326n
, 380,
382
- Finland, eligibility for restitution of property, 526
- Fitzgerald, Dennis A., 540n
- Forrestal, James V., 438, 674–677
- Forsyth, Douglas D., 121n
- Foulkes, Lt. Gen. Charles, 65n
- France, 399–480
- Agreements with the United States, 200–201, 220, 222,
459, 461n
, 464n
, 480,
671n
, 1091, 1092
- Austria, French actions and policies in, 298n
, 306n
, 377
- Communist Party: Activities of, 403–407, 421–422, 424, 435n
, 438–440, 446–449, 465–466, 470–471;
anti-Spanish activities of, 1059–1060, 1070–1072; relations with
the Soviet Union, 459, 471–477, 478–479, 1047–1048
- Economic and financial negotiations with the United States:
- Arrangements and preliminary agenda for, 399–400, 409–412, 414–418
- Blum mission—U.S. discussions of French needs, 418–420, 425–431, 451–452
- Lend-lease settlement, proposal for, 910–911
- National Advisory Council discussions of aid to, 431–434, 440–446, 453–458, 459–461
- Political implications of, 412–414, 434, 450
- Results of, 450, 461–464; Communist Party views on, 470–471; U.S. Embassy views on, 464
- Economic and financial situation in, 412–413, 426–430
- Germany: Administration and Allied policy, French position on
questions relating to, 509–511, 512–515, 522,
523, 566–567, 590–592, 596, 603–605, 609–610; French political
parties, attitude toward, 422–425, 465–466;
French Zone of occupation, activities in, 570–571, 596–600, 656n
; frontier and
territorial questions, French position on, 500, 507–508, 607–609, 621,
648–649,
661, 679–682, 693–694
- Indochina, U.S. interest in nationalist opposition to restoration
of French rule in, 479
- Italy, views on U.S. efforts to modify armistice regime in, 841, 864
- North Africa, French, Communist activity in, 465
- Political situation in:
- Constitution, May 5 referendum for
and political implications of provisions, 402–403, 434–435, 446–449, 468: Communist Party attitude on,
438–440; Socialist Party attitude on, 448
- de Gaulle, resignation of, and subsequent statements on
political situation, 400–403, 408–409, 466–467
- Gouin Government, formation of, 403–408
- June elections, political
maneuvering prior to, 421–425
- Subsequent political developments, 465, 468–470, 477–478, 479
- Soviet Union: Aid to France, 421;
relations with French Communist Party, 459, 471–477, 478–479, 1047–1048
- Spain, See
Spain: Joint
statement, etc.
- U.S. forces in France, possible emergency measures to protect,
434–438
- Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, 1026n
, 1031–1032, 1079n
- Fraser, Peter, 3n
, 6–8, 11–12, 28,
137n
- Friedman, Joseph B., 205
- Frost, Albert, 206
- Fulton, Maj. R. M., 258
- Funafuti Island, 14, 23, 36, 40
- Furber, Holden, 8n
- Fussell, Frances R., 257n
- Galbraith, John Kenneth, 784
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 33, 82–84, 93–94, 98–99, 104, 125–126,
143–152, 543–545, 706–707, 769–770
- Gandhi, Mohandas K., 80, 81, 87, 111
- Garcia, Christino, 1043, 1046
- Garin, Vasco Vieira, 1014n
- Gaston, Herbert E., 453, 456, 462, 894–897
- Gater, George, 2–3
- Germany, 481–823
- Agreements regarding, 151n
, 671n
, 822–823
- Allied Control Council, 129–130, 142,
189, 266, 520–524, 654–655, 760–762, 764,
796, 818–819; German political
criticism of, U.S. views on, 527–528; laws, directives, orders,
proclamations of. 629n
, 662n
, 677n
, 704n
, 736n
, 737n
, 747n
, 748, 794n
- Arrests of German and Allied nationals, 704–706, 707–708;
Gentlemen’s agreement by Clay and Sokolovsky regarding, 730–731
- Aviation, U.S. efforts to provide for extension of existing air
corridors and for freedom of flights over Germany, 755–766
- Berlin (see also
Political parties
and
Trade unions
under
Soviet Zone of occupation; and
Socialist Unity Party), Kommandatura,
authority of, 718–719, 721–723, 725–727, 753–754
- Central government, U.S. objective toward, 535
- Centralized agencies, question of: 496–498, 505–507, 500–511, 512–515, 516–520, 524–525, 539–540, 577–578, 579–580, 592–593, 595–596, 609–610
- Coal production and distribution, U.S. interest in, 766–793
- Communist Party. See
Soviet zone of occupation: Political parties, infra.
- Compulsory labor (see also
Soviet zone of occupation: Deportation,
etc.), British proposal for use of. and U.S. views on, 750–753
- Council of Foreign Ministers, deliberations on Germany, 545, 562n
- Demilitarization and disarmament of, 559–560, 562–565, 571–572;
draft treaty on, 562n
- Economic control (see also
Export-import program; Inflation: and
Reparations, infra).
- Cartels and concentration of industry, 537–538, 542–543, 575–576, 642–643
- Dismantling of plants: French Zone, 570–571, 582–584, 596–600, 656n
; Soviet Zone, 568–570, 744–745
- Level of industry (see also
Steel production, infra), 493–494, 520–524, 525, 529–534
- Economic unification of zones:
- Proposal for, U.S., 578–579, 580–581; Allied
positions on measures for, 585–586; discussion
on, 587–588; French claims of pressure to join
U.S.-British economic union, and U.S. officials’ views on,
649–650, 651–654; French position, 590–592, 603–605
- U.S.-British discussion leading to economic unification of
British and American Zones of occupation, 586–587, 589–590, 594–595, 606–607, 613–621, 635–648
- Export-import program, 503–504, 511–512, 536–537, 538, 545–548
- Foreign policy, 1918–1945, agreement of the
United States, the United Kingdom and France to publish a series of
volumes of documents on, 200–201
- France (see also
Rhineland; Ruhr;
Saar; and
U.S. zone of occupation: Baden; all infra),
policy toward Germany, 566–567, 596
- Frontiers, question of. See Rhine-land,
Ruhr, Saar,
and
Oder-Neisse Line, infra.
- German assets, negotiations and agreements regarding assets
located in Sweden, 220, 480, 1091;
in Switzerland, 202–219, 1092
- German minorities and refugees, expulsion and transfer from: Austria, 172–173; Bulgaria, 192; Czechoslovakia, 184–185, 188; Denmark, 189–191, 192–193; 196–197;
Hungary, 128–130, 140, 142–143;
Rumania, 192; Yugoslavia, 134–135, 192
- Inflation and currency control, 556–558, 572–574, 625–628, 633–635
- Oder-Neisse Line, 502,
503n
, 505, 516–517, 519,
556, 712, 729
- Potsdam protocol, interpretation of, 545–547
- Publication of foreign policy documents, 1918–1945, 200–201
- Reparations and restitution (see also
Economic control, supra):
- Agreement on, 203, 210
- Art works and other unique objects, 515–516, 574–575
- British position on, 565–566, 650–651
- Claims, time limit on, 659
- Definition of, 481–482, 483–484, 486–487, 488–489, 504–505, 526n
- Progress of and deliveries, 611–613, 623–625, 628–629, 630–633
- Soviet proposals for, 593–594, 600–602, 621–623
- U.S. concern and proposals for, 549–555, 568–570, 602–603, 621–623; directive on
restitution by Joint Chiefs of Staff, 525–527
- Repatriation of German officials, agents and other nationals
following the end of the war, U.S. concern regarding situation in:
American Republics, 819–820; Ireland, 805, 821–822; Portugal,
800–802,
809–810;
Spain, 794–796, 796–798, 810–818, 820–821; Vatican, 798–799, 804–805, 807–808, 818
- Rhineland, 500
- Ruhr, 505, 707, 712;
British position, 543–545; French position, and U.S. views on,
500, 506, 541–542; Soviet position, 576–577
- Saar, French position, and U.S. views on, 507–508, 528–529, 541, 607–609, 610,
621, 648–649, 655–658, 778–779
- Socialist Party (SPD). See Soviet zone; Political parties; and
Socialist Unity Party, infra.
- Socialist Unity Party (SEPD or SED) (see also Soviet zone: Political parties, infra.), 721–722, 723–725
- Soviet Union, policy toward Germany,
516–520,
535, 555–556, 576–577, 749–750
- Soviet zone of occupation, U.S. interest in
developments in, 535, 701–754
- Deportation of skilled German workers from, 736–749
- Economic reorganization, 535
- Elections in, 727–729, 733–736
- Political parties in: Discriminatory
treatment of, 732–733; French views on, 629–630; merger of Communist Party (KPD) and Socialist Party
(SPD), 701–703, 706–707, 709, 709n
, 710–712, 714–717, 719–721; Socialist Party activity in Berlin, 729–730
- Trade unions, amalgamation of, 629–630, 709–710, 712–714, 718–719, 725–727
- Steel production, 482–483, 484–486, 487–488, 491–493, 494–496, 498–499, 500–503
- U.S. Forces, European Theater (USFET), 171, 172, 194,
228, 680, 684–686
- U.S. policy toward Germany, restatement
of, 691
- U.S.-Soviet relations, as affected by German question, 561–562, 581–582
- U.S. zone of occupation:
- Baden and Wuerttemberg, French proposal for
transfer to French Zone, and U.S. views, 661, 679–682, 684–686, 691–694
- Broadcasting facilities, relay-to-Russia project, 687–689, 699
- Denazification: Law of March 5,
667–671; Mueller case, 695–699, 699–700
- Food ration, U.S. views on, 535
-
Laenderrat, 663–666
- Nazi books and materials, disposition of, 661–663, 677–679
- Occupied areas, U.S. policy regarding, 659–660, 674–677
- Office of Military Government for Germany (OMGUS), 171, 187, 190, 252–253, 556n
, 558n
, 659, 661, 672
- Royalist Party in Bavaria, dissolution of, 672–674
- Scientists and technicians, German, U.S. exploitation and
surveillance of, 682–684, 686–687, 689–691, 694–695, 748
- War criminals, U.S. interest in prosecution of, 823
- Zone commanders-in-chief, liaison groups to, 671–672
- Germer, Otto, 724n
- Gibbons, Mary, 174
- Giral, José, 1035, 1036–1037, 1075
- Gold looted by Germany, negotiations with
Switzerland on, 211, 212–214
- Goldsmith, Raymond M., 556n
- Gonella. Guido, 953n
- Goodrich, L. M., 338n
- Gouin, Félix, 406, 408n
, 410n
, 510n
- Goulburn, Maj. Gen. Edward Henry, 947n
- Gowen, Franklin C., 807–808, 818
- Gray, Cecil W., 224, 292
- Gray, David, 114–118, 224, 292, 805
- Great Britain, See
United Kingdom.
- Grece, Air Vice Marshal C.M.M., 950n
- Greenland, 398
- Grotewohl, Otto, 702n
, 703, 735
- Gruber, Karl, 331, 351, 364–367, 377
- Guionin, Emile, 206
- Gullo, Fausto, 953n
- Gyöngyösi János, 128, 130, 143
- Halifax, Edward Wood, Earl of, 11–12, 493
- Hall-Patch, Edmund Leo, 635–648, 786n
- Hapke, Karl, 205
- Harriman, W. Averell, 42, 565–566
- Harris, David, 679–682, 693–694
- Harvey, Oliver, 543–544, 706–707
- Havlik, H. F., 930n
- Havron, J. Brock, 176–178
- Heath, Donald R., 191–192, 574–575, 642–643, 648–649, 650–651, 663–664, 678, 695–698, 704–708, 747–752, 764–766
- Heeney, Arnold, 68, 70, 73
- Henderson, Loy, 82–84, 97n
- Heneman, Harlow J., 644n
- Henry, Maj. Gen. Guy V., 64n
, 71–72
- Hermes, Andreas, 701n
,
702
- Hickerson, John D., 8–10, 12–16,
21–23, 43–44, 45–47, 113–114, 118–119, 189–191, 276, 436–438, 948, 972–973, 977, 982–985, 988–989, 994–995, 996, 1008, 1017, 1021–1022, 1086
- Hilldring, John H., 192–193, 370n
,
635–640, 659–660, 778–779
- Hirs, Alfred, 206
- Hiss, Alger, 1065–1069
- Hitler, Adolf, 1028–1029
- Hohl, Reinhardt, 206
- Holcomb, Thomas, 121
- Hoover, Herbert, 88
- Hornbeck, Stanley K., 957–959
- Howard, Harry N., 1023–1024
- Howley, Col. Frank L., 131–132, 716
- Hungary (see also
Danube River craft):
- Eligibility for restitution of property, 526
- German minority in, expulsion of, 128–130, 140, 142–143
- Hungarians in D.P. camps, forcible
repatriation of, and U.S. views on, 171–172, 174–175, 187
- Hunt, Leigh W., 922–925
- Ibañez Martin, José, 817n
- Ibarruri, Dolores (La Pasionaria), 1035–1036, 1048, 1059
- Iceland, agreements with the United States, 824
- India, 77–112
- Agreements with the United States, 112
- Communist Party activity in, 80–83, 84–86, 90
- Diplomatic representation, elevation of status of missions by the
United States and India, 77–78, 92–94, 95–97
- Famine in, U.S. efforts to alleviate, 88, 94–95; Indian Communist views on, 88–92
- Indians of South African nationality, treatment of by Union of
South Africa, question brought before the U.N., 127
- Moslem League activity. See Pakistan; and
Political situation, infra.
- Pakistan, emergence of, and views of Moslem League members on,
79–80,
83–84,
86n
, 104, 106–112; question of submission of Pakistan
problem to international arbitration, 86–87
- Political situation: British Cabinet Mission to
India, 79–80,
83–84;
British-Indian talks in London, and U.S. interest in, 97–100; Indian
Government officials views, 101–103, 105;
Moslem League members views, 102n
, 104,
106–112;
U.S. interest in, 100–101, 102n
, 103–104, 106
- Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace (Chapultepec
Conference), (1945), 800
- International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Court), 738, 741n
,
823
- Ireland, 113–119
- Germans in, repatriation of, 805, 821–822
- Partition questions, U.S. unwillingness to become involved in,
113–119
- Italy, 825–953
- Agreements with the United States, 892n
, 932–933, 953
- Air Force, equipment and maintenance of, 899–900, 950
- Allied Commission: Abolition of, U.S. proposal for,
and French and Soviet views on, 860,
862–864,
870–874:
institutional question, 883–884; military exports, recommendations
on, 897–898
- Armistice regime and armistice agreements, U.S. efforts to
negotiate modification of, 825–874
- Army, equipment of, 917–918, 920–930, 938
- Austro-Italian frontier. See under
Austria.
- Carabinieri Corps, 893,
917n
, 929
- Communist Party, activities of, 930–932, 934–936, 939, 940n
, 948–950, 952–953
- Constituent assembly. See
Government: form of, infra.
- Economic relations with the United States: (see
also
Military relations: Military financing,
infra):
- Cotton credit, 901–902
- Credits and loans, Italian requests for, 891–892, 915–916, 918–922; House
Appropriations Committee views on, and Italian concern
regarding, 912, 914–915, 926–927; National Advisory Council
discussions on, 894–897, 899, 902–910, 912–914, 942–946; proposed note to Italian
- Foreign Office regarding, and State Department views on,
928–929, 933–934
- Economic requirements for 1947,
U.S. estimate of, 922–925
- Elections in, 839n
, 874–875, 888–889, 914,
948
- Financial agreement between the United States and Italy, U.S. draft, 856–859; Italian views on,
865–870
- Food situation in, 901, 946
- Government: Amnesty decree of, U.S. Embassy views
on, 925–926;
form of, U.S. attitude regarding, 874–891
- Merchant shipping, control of, 859–860
- Military and civil affairs agreement between the United States and
Italy, U.S. draft, 849–855;
Italian views on, 865–870
- Military relations with the United States (see also
Air Force, Army,
and
Carabinieri, supra;
and Navy, infra): Military
financing, 900, 926–928, 936, 937,
941–942;
military mission to, question of, 947;
U.S. surplus sales to, 932–933, 936,
941
- Navy, maintenance of, 900
- Political situation in, 924–925; armed groups in, political
composition of, 948–950; disorders in, 940–941; Government crisis clue to theft of currency plates, 930–932, 934–936, 939
- Refugee camps for Polish Jews, Italian
views on, 181–184
- Restitution of property, eligibility for, 526
- Ivanov, Nikolai Ivanovich, 563n
- Jenkins, Sir Evan M., 77n
- Jews, migration from Poland into U.S. zones of occupation in
Germany and Austria,
U.S. concern regarding, and efforts to regulate, 131–133, 156–157, 174, 175–176, 178, 170–180, 185–187; British position on, 180n
; Italian Government views on transfer to camps in Italy, 181–184
- Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 79–80, 83–84,
101, 102, 104, 107, 110, 112
- Johnson, Herschel, 274, 1074, 1078
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 14, 41n
, 170,
193–194, 525–527, 572–574, 686–687, 766n
, 767n
- Juan, Pretender to Spanish throne, 1035
- Kaiser, Jacob, 699n
,
702, 728, 729, 733
- Keating, Maj. Gen. Frank A., 696n
- Kenchington, Brig. Arthur, 144n
- Kennan, George F., 68, 70, 516–520, 555–556, 766–767, 826–827, 1033–1036, 1044–1045
- Kertesz, Stephen D., 128n
, 130n
- Key, David McK., 181–184, 848, 856, 862, 865–866, 870, 873, 883–885, 888, 890, 899, 900, 925–926, 928–929, 930–932, 934–936, 939–940, 946–947, 948–953
- Key, Maj. Gen. William S., 140
- Kidd, Coburn, 371, 372
- Kiel Canal, 391–392
- Kindleberger, Charles P., 293n
, 603–604
- King, W. L. Mackenzie, 55n
, 61–65
- Kirk, Alexander C., 133–134, 874–876, 877–881, 893, 897–898
- Kissner, Brig. Gen. A. W., 990, 1018, 1020
- Kleinwaechter, Ludwig von, 308–309, 328–329, 334, 371–373, 387
- Knapp, J. Burke, 908–909
- Knapp, Laurence A., 819–820
- Koeltz, Lt. Gen. Louis, 485, 706n
- Koenig, Lt. Gen. Marie-Pierre, 483, 680, 725–726
- Konev, Marshal Ivan Stepanovich, 292n
, 302, 313, 324–325
- Kotikov, Maj. Gen. Alexander, 736–737
- Koval, Konstantin Ivanovich, 745n
- Kucera, Antonin, 188
- Kuelz, Wilhelm, 730n
- Kurasov, Col. Gen. L. V., 197, 330n
, 357n
- Kurochkin, Col. Gen. Pavel Alekseevich, 581,
788n
- Kuter, Maj. Gen. Laurance, 965, 974, 986–987, 990, 997, 1007
- Labouisse, Henry R., 432–433, 453–457
- Lagrou, Rene, 814n
- LaGuardia, Fiorello H., 191n
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 132–133, 174, 186–187
- Lane, Chester T., 938
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 438
- Le Brou, Col. Richard K., 936n
- Lee, Lt. Gen. John C. H., 856n
, 929–930
- Lemmer, Ernst, 702n
- Liaquat, Ali Khan, 87, 106–112
- Lie, Trygve H., 275, 390
- Lightner, E. Allan, 786n
- Lincoln. Brig. Gen. George A., 35–36, 70–71
- Livengood, Charles A., 866, 929
- Locker, Melville E., 205
- Loudon, Alexander, 956n
- Lush, Brig. Maurice Stanley, 848n
- Luthringer, George, 908, 909, 921–922
- Luxembourg, agreements with the United States, 954
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 88
- MacArthur, Douglas II, 833
- Mackenzie, DeWitt, 1031
- Maclean, Donald D., 37, 1021–1022
- Macy, Clarence E., 85n
- Maffry, August, 440, 445
- Makins, Roger, 164, 292n
, 293,
295, 296
- Mallet, Sir Victor, 812–814
- Mann, James H., 205
- Mannon, Virginia M., 206
- Marley, Brig. Cuthbert D., 786n
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 6–7
- Martin, William McC, 432–433, 440–446, 453, 456, 894–897, 904–905, 910
- Martin Artajo, Alberto, 795, 812–814, 1054
- Marty, André, 476
- Mason, Paul, 3, 37n
, 39–40
- Massigli, René, 692n
- Mathias, Marcello, 809–810, 973–974, 986, 992, 997, 1006–1007, 1017–1019, 1021
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 37n
, 195, 224–225, 276n
, 507–508, 540n
, 647–648, 830, 842–843, 1087
- Maxwell, Patrick, 119
- Mayer, Ernest, 649–650
- Mayhew, Christopher Paget, 201
- McCabe, Thomas B., 432, 445, 453–456
- McClure, R. S., 258–259
- McClure, Wallace, 226n
- McCombe, F. W., 202, 206
- McGhee, George C., 644n
- Mcintosh, A. D., 1n
, 8–10
- McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 154–155, 540n
, 580, 682–686, 725–727, 917
- McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G. L., 67n
- Mead, James, 115n
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 406
- Merchant, Livingston T., 234n
, 257–259, 399n
- Merchant Ship Sales Act (1946), 941
- Merker, Paul, 734, 735
- Merrell, George R., 77–78, 80–82,
84–85, 86–87, 88–92, 94, 96, 101–103, 105, 106–112
- Messec, Lt. Col. Harry S., 188
- Mickelsen, Brig. Gen. Stanley R., 144n
- Millar, F. R. Hoyer, 827
- Mills, Sir Percy, 543
- Minter, John Russell, 1, 27–28
- Moats, Helen M., 226n
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 290, 336–337, 379–389n
, 459, 466n
, 474, 554n
, 561, 840, 873
- Monick, Emmanuel, 414n
,
428, 429
- Monnet, Jean, 399n
,
427, 464, 779n
- Montgomery, Field Marshall Viscount, 57–58, 151n
, 483, 725–727
- Montini, Msgr. Giovanni Batista, 807–808, 818
- Mooney, Archbishop Edward, 114
- Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick E., 144n
- Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir William D., 829n
, 845–847
- Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 485n
- Morget, Dorothy H., 418n
- Morris, Brewster H., 664–666
- Moscow declaration on Austria (1943), 304, 305, 311, 319, 376
- Moscow declaration on Italy (1943), 875, 877
- Mosely, Philip, 283–286
- Muelberger, A. P., 259
- Mueller, Josef, 695–699, 699–700
- Mueller, Brig. Gen. Walter, 695n
- Mulliken, Otis E., 703n
- Murphy, Robert D., reports and activities concerning—
- Displaced persons, refugees, etc., 131–132, 141, 163–164, 172,
180–181,
197
- European waterways, 248–252, 261,
265–266,
268, 282
- Germany, 481–793
passim
- Mussolini, Benito, 1029
- Nagy, Ferenc, 267n
- Nagy, Imre, 130
- Nansen. Fridtjof, 160n
- Nares, Maj. Gen. Eric P., 736n
- Nash, Walter, 27n
, 28, 48
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
Problems, 416n
, 431–434, 440–446, 453–458, 459–464, 894–897, 902–906, 907–910, 912–914, 942–946
- Negrin y Lopez, Juan, 1029n
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 94, 105, 111
- Nenni, Pietro, 875, 932
- Netherlands, 955–960
- Agreements with the United States, 222, 960
- Air bases on Aruba, Curaçao and Surinam, discussions with the
United States regarding disposition of, 955–959
- East Indies, U.S. interest in nationalistic opposition to
restoration of Netherlands rule in, 960
- Rhine River, interest in control of, 266
- Nettl. John P., 734n
- Neumann, Franz, 724n
,
736
- New Guinea, 16–20,
49
- New Zealand:
- Agreements with the United States, 120
- Bases in Southwest Pacific, position on, and discussion of
proposed U.S. base rights agreement, 3–10, 46–49
- Joint defense of Australia, New Zealand, and the United States,
Australian and New Zealand proposals for, and U.S. views on, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34
- Nicholls, G. Heaton, 125, 126
- Noiret, Gen. Roger, 593n
, 694n
- Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 64n
, 65
- Norway, agreements with the United States, 961
- Novikov, N., 1047
- Ogdensburg Declaration of 1940, 55n
- O’Kelly, S. T., 119
- Oleshchuk, F. N., 749n
- Oliver, Covey T., 368n
- O’Malley, Sir Owen St. Clair, 964n
, 966, 971, 975, 977, 988, 992–993
- Opie, Redvers, 896n
- Osóbka-Morawski, Edward, 133
- Pakistan, emergence of (see also
India), 79–80, 83–84, 86n
, 104, 106–112; question of
submission of Pakistan problem to international arbitration, 86–87
- Palestine, status of and Jewish emigration to, 156–157
- Palewski, Gaston, 400–401
- Paris Conference on Reparations (1945), 583, 892n
- Parisius, Herbert, 440, 446, 894–897
- Parkman, Brig. Gen. Henry, 697n
- Parminter, Brig. R. H. R., 305n
- Parri, Ferruccio, 876n
,
893n
- Parsons, J. Graham, 61n
,
63–65, 72–73
- Pasha, Mohamed Hussein Haekel, 1078n
-
Pasionaria, La. See
Ibarruri, Dolores, Passant, E. J., 200
- Patel, Vallabhbhai, 81, 91, 101–102
- Patrick, Sir Paul J., 79–80, 82, 94
- Patterson, Robert P., 153, 435, 501–503, 524–525, 659, 674–677, 688, 759–760, 806–807, 1002
- Paul, Arthur, 462, 894–897
- Paul, Marcel, 407
- Paul, Randolph, 202–220
- Pearson, Lester B., 55, 57, 63, 68–69, 71,
73–74
- Penrose, Ernest F., 143–150
- Pethick-Lawrence Frederick W., Baron, 79n
, 83
- Peyrot des Gachons, Bernard, 206
- Philip, André 406, 410n
- Pieck, Wilhelm, 528, 730n
- “Plan A”, 410n
, 412–413, 433, 646, 896n
, 910–911
- Playfair, Gen. E. W., 489n
, 644n
- Poland:
- Government-in-exile, 176–178, 179,
180–181
- Jews, migration from Poland into U.S. zones of occupation in Germany and Austria, U.S. concern and efforts to regulate, 131–133, 156–158, 174, 175–176, 178,
179–180,
185–187
- Pollock, James H., 665
- Portugal, 962–1022
- Agreements with the United States, 962n
, 969n
, 998n
, 1022
- Airfields at Santa Maria and Lagens, agreement
between the United States, the United
Kingdom, and Portugal regarding
transfer of, 962–1022
- Germans, repatriation of, 800–802, 809–810
- Potsdam Conference (Conference of Berlin), (1945), 244, 283, 289–290, 777, 1024
- Agreements, 134, 188, 189, 365, 490,
491, 506, 579, 580
- Communiqué Aug. 2, 537, 569, 672n
, 673n
, 732n
, 1032, 1035,
1039, 1053, 1057–1058
- Protocol, Aug. 1, 493, 551, 553, 666n
, 713,
718n
, 754, 763n
, 787n
- Prieto, Indalecio, 1035
- Prisoners of war. See
Displaced persons, refugees, etc. Proclaimed and
Statutory Lists, 205n
,
214–215
- Prytz, Bjorn Gustav, 390n
- Quaroni, Pietro, 839n
- Radius, Walter A., 223n
, 224–225, 226–227, 231–232, 254–258, 259, 263–264
- Rainey, Froelieh G., 226n
, 247–248, 250, 255–256, 263–264, 277–279
- Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 87, 102–103
- Ràkosi, Mátyás, 129n
- Rappard, William, 206
- Rasmussen, Gustav, 189n
, 393
- Raynor, Hayden, 1086, 1087–1088
- Reagan, Daniel J., 205
- Reber, Samuel, 288–289, 291, 828n
- Refugees. See
Displaced persons refugees, etc. Reid, John, 8–9
- Reinhardt, Eberhard Ernst, 206
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 223n
- Reston, James, 972n
- Rhine River, international control of, and U.S. interest in
measures for, 226–227, 231–232, 234–237, 257–260, 261, 263–264, 265–266, 271–273, 285
- Riddleberger, James W., 286–287, 291, 299–300
- Ries, István, 129n
- Rio de Janeiro Conference of Foreign Ministers, 1942, 800
- Ripman, Hugh, 594–595
- Robbins, Albert H., 205
- Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 887
- Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 451n
, 481n
, 486, 618–619, 705–706, 708, 763, 780
- Rónai, Sándor, 129n
- Ronald, Sir Nigel Bruce, 227
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 810
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 895n
, 906, 1027–1028
- Rose, H. L., 809–810
- Ross, John C., 1085–1086
- Rubin, Seymour J., 205, 220, 611n
- Rumania (see also
Danube River craft):
- Eligibility for restitution of property, 526
- German minority in, transfer of, 192
- Peace treaty, 326n
- Rumanians in D.P. camps, forcible
repatriation of, and U.S. views on, 171–172, 174–175, 187
- Russell, Donald, 1004–1006
- Russell, Ruth B., 226n
- Sacerdoti, Cesare, 941, 942n
-
safehaven program, implementation of, 202–220
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 963n
, 966–968, 971, 998–999, 1005–1006, 1008–1009, 1016
- Samoa, Western, 3–6,
47, 49
- Sandifer, Durward, V., 1086
- Santa Maria airfield. See
Portugal: Airfields,
etc.
- Sargent, Orme, 44n
- Sarnoff, David, 687n
,
688n
- Sauckel, Fritz, 739n
- Savko, Col. V. V., 873n
- Schaeffer, Fritz, 698n
- Schindler, Dietrich, 206
- Schmidt, Orvis A, 205
- Schoenfeld, H. F. Arthur, 128–130, 140, 142–143
- Schreiber, Walter, 702n
- Schumacher, Kurt, 701, 703
- Schwab. Max, 206
- Scobey, Col. Joseph W., 930n
- Searls, Fred, Jr., 7n
,
14–16, 994
- Selvaggi, Giovanni, 940
- Semenov, Vladimir Semenovich, 561–562
- Sharp, Mitchell, 68, 72
- Sherman, Irvin H., 206
- Shwartz, Rella R., 206
- Sichel, Herbert M., 1008–1009
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 44–45, 194–196, 198–199, 336–337, 478–479, 535–536, 749–750, 830–840, 873, 888
- Smuts, Field Marshal J. C., 121, 122, 124
- Sokolovsky, Gen. Vassily Danilovich, 481–484, 485, 487, 593, 671, 686, 704–705, 725, 727, 742–743, 748–749, 766
- Sommerstein, Emil, 132n
- Sontag, Raymond J., 200
- South West Africa, proposal by Union of South Africa to annex, and U.S.
attitude, 121–126
- Spellman, Archbishop, 114, 116–117
- Soviet Union (See also
Germany: Soviet zone of
occupation; and under individual
countries):
- Agreements with the United States, 134n
, 671n
- Austria, Soviet actions and policies in, 172–173, 292n
, 298n
, 302–303, 307n
, 309–315, 323, 325,
330, 333n
, 336–337, 342n
343n
, 354–355, 358–361, 363–365, 370–371, 375n
- Baltic Sea entrances, question of neutralization of, and Soviet
Array evacuation of Bornholm, U.S. interest in, 389–398
- Danube River, navigation and control of, Soviet interest in, 243–244, 248–252, 285, 309–312
- Germany (see also
Germany: Soviet zone
of occupation), policy and postwar program for, 516–520, 555–556, 575–576
- Italy, policies in, 825n
, 826–827, 841,
861–862,
873
- Military capabilities and position, U.S.-Canadian estimates of,
62n
, 67–68
- Spain, attitude toward, 1033–1036
- Repatriation, forcible, of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet
citizens in Germany, 133–134, 141–143, 152, 154,
155–156,
163–164,
170, 194–196, 197–199
- Ukrainians, settlement in Western Hungary, 130n
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 544n
- Spain, 1023–1090
- Air transport services agreement with the United States, 1090
- Communist and other anti-Franco activity in South France, Spanish
representations on, 1059–1060, 1070–1072; Soviet Military
Mission in France, alleged relationship with, 1047–1048
- Germans in Spain, U.S. interest in
repatriation of, 794–796, 796–798, 810–818, 820–821
- Government-in-exile, U.S. conversations with, and Spanish
protests, 1029, 1036–1038
- Joint statement by United States, United Kingdom, and France on relations
with Spanish Government of Franco, 811n
, 1030–1031, 1032–1033,
1042–1043, 1045n
; Spanish reaction to, 1045–1046
- Political and economic situation of, 1031–1032, 1077–1078
- Relations with Germany and Italy, U.S. publication of documents on,
1042–1043, 1076n
; Spanish views on, 1054–1055
- Soviet Union, attitude toward Franco Government, 1033–1036;
U.S. Embassy estimate of Communist strength in Spain, 1038–1042
- Spanish Government statements of position, 1024–1030
- United Nations, Spanish question before:
- France, unilateral proposal to bring Spanish question
before the U.N. Security Council, and exchange of views
between France, the United
Kingdom, and the United States on, 1043–1044, 1048–1054; Soviet interest in, 1044–1045, 1047;
subsequent French proposal and discussions on, 1060–1065
- General Assembly:
- Panama resolution, 1033n
, 1044n
- Polish proposal to place on agenda, 1078
- U.S. resolution, 1080–1081;
discussions, amendment and adoption of, 1081–1082, 1083–1088, 1089–1090; Spanish Government
views on, 1082–1083, 1088–1089
- Security Council, discussions and recommendation of, 1069–1070, 1072–1075; Spanish Government views
on, 1075–1077
- U.S. initial position on, 1023–1024;
instructions to delegates, 1065–1069; U.S.
delegation position on Spanish question, 1078–1079
- U.S. diplomatic relations with, subsequent to U.N. action, 1090
- Spaulding, E. Wilder, 200
- Spiegel, Harold R., 915n
- Stalin, Marshal I. V., 190, 475
- Stampar, Andija, 274
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 674–677, 681, 830n
, 849n
- Statutory List, 205n
,
214–215
- Steinhardt, Laurence A., 184–185, 262
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 113n
, 1069–1070
- Stevenson, Adlai, 1090n
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 281n
- Stone, Rear Adm. Ellery W., 856n
, 874, 888, 947
- Strang, Sir William, 485n
- Stritch, Cardinal, 114, 154
- Stucki, Walter, 206
- Suñer y Ferrer, Tomás, 1047n
- Surinam, airbase in, U.S.-Netherlands discussions regarding disposition
of, 955–959
- Surrey, Walter S., 205
- Sweden, German assets in, negotiations of accord on liquidation of, 220, 1091; air
service facilities, agreement with United States relating to, 1091
- Switzerland, German assets in, negotiation of accord on liquidation of,
202–219, 1092
- Swolinsky, Kurt, 724n
- Szakasits, Árpád, 129n
- Szuldenfrei, Michal, 132n
- Szwalbe, Stanislaw, 132n
, 133n
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 864n
, 888–889, 901, 914–915, 918–919, 921
- Tasca, Henry J., 900, 930–932, 934–936, 939
- Tate, Col. Robert, 8n
,
9
- Terrill, Robert P., 542n
- Thompson, Llewellyn, 283–286
- Thorez, Maurice, 472–473, 506, 577n
- Thorp, Willard L., 281n
, 293, 295, 364–367, 611n
- Tildy, Zoltán, 129n
- Togliatti, Palmiro, 474n
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
Agreements under individual countries):
- Anglo-America convention on double taxation, 1945, 25
- Anglo-German naval agreement, 1935, 69
- Soviet-German non-aggression treaty, 1939,
243
- Treaty of Berlin, 1878, 244
- Treaty of Paris, 1856, 244
- Treaty of peace, friendship and alliance between England and Portugal, 1373, 975n
- Treaty of St. Germain, 1919, 340, 352
- Treaty of Versailles, 1919, 69, 242, 244, 287,
507
- United Nations Agreement on International Monetary Fund, 1944, 203, 894n
- Truman, Harry S., 56n
,
61–65, 67, 88, 92n
, 158n
, 244,
247, 340, 356n
, 416n
, 438, 452, 462, 769, 783, 901, 903, 906n
- Tulpanov, Col. Serge, 729–730, 735
- Turner, Mark, 784
- Ulbricht, Lotte, 505
- Ulbricht, Walter, 505, 528, 707, 734, 735
- Umberto II of Italy, 875, 884, 890n
- Union of South Africa, 121–127
- Conventions with the United States, 127
- Indians of South African nationality, U.S. attitude on treatment
of, 126–127
- Proposal to annex the mandate of South West Africa, U.S. attitude
on, 121–126
- United Kingdom:
- Agreements with the United States, 15n
, 50–51, 151n
, 200–201, 222, 647,
671n
, 1091, 1092
- Airfield at Lagens, Azores, agreement with Portugal regarding transfer of, and British interest in
U.S.-Portuguese discussions on Santa Maria airfield, 965–966, 970–971, 975–976, 988, 992–993, 996,
999–1001, 1008–1009, 1021–1022
- Austria, British actions and policies in, 298n
, 306n
, 331–332, 377
- Baltic Sea, British interest in neutralization of entrances to,
389–390,
394–397
- Bases, strategic, U.S. interest in Southwest Pacific, and British
views on, 1–3,
11–16,
20–26,
35–40,
42–43,
45–46
- Danube River, interest in control of, 230, 244–247
- Germany, British policies and actions in (see
also
Germany), 543–545, 565–566, 650–651
- India, relations with. See
India: Political
situation.
- Italy, policies in, 827–828, 834–839, 841,
870, 885–887
- Jews, migration and status of, 180n
, 184
- Refugee organization, exchange of views with the United States on,
158–163,
164–170
- Spain, relations with. See
Spain: Joint
statement by United States, United
Kingdom, and France.
- Yalta Agreement, British interpretation of, 134
- United Nations, questions brought before: Danube River, control and navigation of, 274–275, 277, 279, 281; Indians of South African nationality, treatment of in South
Africa, 127; Refugee question, 135–140; Spain, see under
Spain; Union of South Africa proposal to annex the
mandate of South West Africa, 121–126
passim.
- United Nations Charter, 1945, 3, 4, 17–18, 167, 168, 1048, 1053, 1058, 1067–1068, 1073n
- United Nations Declaration on forced transfer of property, 1943, 213, 304, 338, 488
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA): Agreement regarding, 151n
; programs of, 144–145, 151, 293–296, 302, 305, 316–317, 327–328, 896n
, 920, 925; resolutions of, 177, 323–324; U.S. participation in work of, 221
- United Nations War Crimes Commission, 823
- Vaidie, Marcel, 206
- Valensi, Christian, 415n
- van Boetzelaer, W. H., 958–959
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 1078n
- Vatican City, Germans in, repatriation of, 798–799, 804–805, 807–808, 818
- Vernon, Raymond, 642n
- Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, 884, 890n
, 891
- Vinson, Fred M., 216, 412n
, 440–446, 453–457, 462, 464, 906–907, 910–913
- Vittrup, Col. Russell L, 437
- Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Efremovich, 140n
- Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuaryevich, 303n
- Wailes, Edward T., 127, 821–822
- Waley, Sir David, 636–638, 644–646
- Wallace, Henry A., 373n
, 440, 441, 443
- Wallner, Woodruff, 466–467
- Walshe, J. P., 115
- War Department (U.S.), 288, 387, 435–438
- Warren, Avra M., 48–49
- Warren, George L., 143n
, 164n
- Waterways, inland, European. See
Danube River, Kiel Canal
and
Rhine River.
- Wavell, Field Marshal Viscount, 77n
, 88
- Weightman, Hugh, 100n
- Weil, Thomas E., 86n
,
106–112
- Weir, Sir Cecil, 642
- Wells, Roger, 696n
- Werth, Alexander, 475
- White, H. D., 894–897
- White, Ivan B., 399n
- Willems, Col. John M., 899n
- Williamson, Francis T., 293n
- Winant, John G., 1–3,
79–80, 223, 226–227, 279, 500, 827–828, 1032–1033
- Winslow, Richard S., 171–172
- Wood. C. Tyler, 169–170
- Woodbridge, George, 151n
, 177n
,
221, 316n
, 896n
- Woodward, Stanley, 96n
- Wright, Michael, 13–16, 21
- Xanthaky, Theodore Anthony, 985n
- Yalta Conference and agreement, 1945, 134, 247
- Yugoslavia (see also
Danube River craft), German minority in, transfer
of, 134–135, 192
- Zheltov, Col. Gen. Alexsey Sergeyevich, 324n
, 383
- Zhukov, Marshal Georgyi Konstantinovich, 505n
, 702n
, 703, 707–708, 757