711.94114A/419: Telegram
The Minister in Switzerland (Harrison) to the Secretary of State
[Received 11:46 a.m.]
2357. American Interests—Japan. Foreign Office note April 12 states contents Department’s 990 [989], March 24, transmitted Swiss Minister, Tokyo, and encloses memorandum, translation of which follows giving substance remarks telegraphed by Gorgé following interview April 6 at Foreign Office:
“Gorgé shares opinion American Government regarding measures to be taken prevent repetition acts charged against Japanese Government in treatment POWs. His representations Japanese Foreign Office always with this intention. Again referred this matter April 6 and Japanese Foreign Office confirmed Japanese reply to American Government in preparation; reply long and will be received soon.
At this occasion, Gorgé resumed discussion regarding application Article 86 Geneva POW Convention and insisted on fact that Japanese authorities in permitting camp visits might eliminate suspicion that POW treatment not conformity general principles admitted and especially with Geneva Convention. Gaimusho23 continues complain situation reported concerning certain Japanese civilians who refused declare allegiance United States.24 In this connection Gorgé again drew attention Japanese to fact that they would be better placed in basing protests regarding Japanese citizens American hands if they show themselves more conciliatory on the question POWs in Japanese hands. He insisted that reciprocity should exist on this point between the United States and Japan which is not case since Spain permitted visit Japanese internees whereas authorization visit American POWs refused Switzerland. Situation, therefore, much better United States but Gorgé hopes with perseverance obtain improvement present conditions Far East.”
Although reference not specifically made, Legation assumes foregoing replies partially to the Department’s 1073, March 3025 (please see Legation’s 2321, April 1426).