611.7131/105

The Minister in Rumania (Wilson) to the Secretary of State

[Extract]
No. 461

Sir: Referring to the Legation’s telegram No. 24 of July 5, 1930, I have the honor to submit herewith to the Department the French original, accompanied by an English translation, of a proposed provisional commercial agreement between Rumania and the United States which has been prepared and presented to the Legation by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I have [etc.]

Charles S. Wilson
[Enclosure—Translation]

Rumanian Draft for a Provisional Commercial Agreement

His Majesty the King of Rumania and the President of the United States of America, animated by the same desire to consolidate and develop the economic relations between their two countries, have resolved to conclude a commercial agreement and for that purpose have named as their Plenipotentiaries:

His Majesty the King of Rumania,

The President of the United States of America,

Who, having communicated to each other their respective full power, found to be in good and due form, have agreed as follows:

Article I

The Nationals and enterprises having juridical personality of each of the two countries shall enjoy on the territory of the other for their persons and for their property the most-favored-nation treatment in everything concerning their establishment, exercise of their commerce or industry, as well as concerning imposts and other taxes.

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The natural or manufactured products of each of the two countries in everything concerning importation, exportation, warehousing, transportation, transit, and, in general, all sorts of commercial operations, as well as ships, in everything concerning navigation in the waters and ports of the other country, shall also enjoy the treatment accorded to the most favored Nations.

Consequently each of the two high contracting parties agrees to extend to the other, immediately and without compensation, every privilege or decrease in rates which it has already extended, or shall in future be extended, in any of the respects mentioned, to any third power.

Article II

The most-favored-nation treatment shall apply also to the amount, the guarantee and the imposition of import and other duties as well as to customs formalities and to their application, to procedure, to conditions of customs and other duties, to the classification of merchandise, to the interpretation of customs tariffs and to the methods of classification of merchandise.

Article III

The High Contracting Parties will reciprocally grant the most-favored-nation treatment in the matter of prohibitions and restrictions of imports and exports.

Article IV

The most-favored-nation treatment is not applicable in cases of:

(a)
Special favors which have been, or shall be, granted to bordering countries to facilitate frontier traffic;
(b)
The special class of imports intended to facilitate the financial settlements arising from the war of 1914–1918;
(c)
The rights and privileges granted or which may be granted in the future to one or several bordering countries for the purpose of conclusion of an economic entente or of a customs union;
(d)
The rights and privileges which may be granted in the future by one of the Contracting Parties, to a third State, under multilateral conditions, in which the other Party does not participate, and if these rights and privileges are stipulated in multilateral conventions of general application, concluded under the auspices of the League of Nations, registered there and open to the adhesion of other Nations: if these rights and privileges are only stipulated in these conventions, and when the benefits assure to the other Contracting Party new advantages; if finally the other Contracting Party does not grant reciprocity.

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Article V

The present agreement shall enter into force on September 1, 1930, and shall remain in force until March 1, 1931.

In faith thereof, the Plenipotentiaries of the two Contracting Parties have signed the present agreement and affixed their seals.