File No. 763.72/8861
The Consul at Tiflis (Smith) to the Secretary of State
[Received February 13, 7.25 p.m.]
Caucasus front practically abandoned by Russian forces. Line Zrbcrum [Erzerum?], Van, Erzingan occupied by Armenian troops and [omission] coast towns east and west Trebizond seized or attacked by irregular Turkish bands. Large military stores at Trebizond and all along the line threatened by Kurds and local Mohammedan population. Sirdar of Maku refuses to permit Armenian troops through his territory without permission Persian Government. South Caucasian and Vladikavkaz railroads harassed by Mohammedan bands. Communication cut at many points. Groznyi reported pillaged by Mohammedans; much oil property destroyed. Formation national troops is progressing slowly for lack of funds. …
Currency stringency such that all business at a standstill and government unable to meet most urgent needs. Present government not willing enter into an agreement contemplating certain financial control without is satisfied that the Caucasian Constituent Assembly meeting February 23. In the meantime some measure should be adopted to give immediate financial relief.
Gegechkori, Prime Minister, assures me there will not be separate peace even with Turkey. It is doubtful whether under present [Page 619] conditions the government will be able to resist Mohammedan and pacific pressure in favor of such peace, particularly as railroad conditions render difficult presence at conference (see my telegram of February 2, 6 p.m.1) of Little Russian and federation representatives. Armenian leaders showing tendency to come to an understanding with Maximalists. This is merely protective move against the Mohammedans. Among foreign population Maximalist theories gaining ground. Maximalists assisted British Germans are reported have been repulsed at Ekaterinodar [sic]. Civil war raging throughout Kuban and Terek governments. Lack funds and support has checked development federation government. Telegraph communication with Rostov very irregular; none further north; entirely cut off from the Consulate General and Embassy. Maximalists in large force under German General von Mars are reported moving against Don. Telegraphic communication open only via India.
- Not printed.↩