File No. 861.00/2076
The Consul at Harbin (Moser) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 20, 9.40 a.m.]
Semenov’s forces definitely defeated are returning to Chinese territory, will probably be obliged to surrender arms to the Chinese Government. Prisoners war, forces well disciplined under German commander, have proved too strong without the Allied aid anticipated. Between 2,000 and 3,000 prisoners and two airships with Bolshevik forces east of Chita. Chinese officials border province worried lest war prisoners may cross Chinese frontiers.
Minor engagements Pogranichnaya front indicate superior Bolshevik strength. Train and telegraph communication still suspended. Kolchak resigns to-day or to-morrow. Reports that Czecho-Slovak forces have overthrown Bolsheviks at Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk and that counter-Bolshevik movement organized last February by supporters of Siberian self-government has overthrown Bolsheviks at Tomsk and Omsk, reported through underground connections, hoped for here and believed, but not verified. Seems certain that the anti-Bolshevik movement is spreading throughout Siberia probably successfully. [Page 217] My conviction is that no purely Russian movement whatever can restore law and order without armed Allied support; believe any action not founded on this view will be wasted.
Am privately informed to-day General Horvat leaving Harbin with family to reside permanently in Peking to direct its political activities there. Have not yet learned what is behind this move but regard it as significant and unfortunate for all Allied interests except one. Am laid up with dislocated knee but will endeavor to keep you fully informed.