File No. 861.00/281
Ambassador Francis to the Secretary of State
Petrograd, March 17, 1917, 3 p.m.
1103. Abdication of Emperor and Bang for himself and son officially promulgated. It advocates vigorous prosecution of the war which it fears internal turmoils threaten to affect unhappily and states: [Page 1206]
In accordance with the Imperial Duma we have considered it well to abdicate the throne of the Russian Empire and to renounce the supreme authority. Not wishing to part with our beloved son we transfer our inheritance to our brother the Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovitch and bless [omission] on mounting the throne of the Russian Empire.
Milioukov is recognized by the Foreign Office staff. High member of staff tells me Emperor’s brother replied would accept Imperial Office if Russia so desired and would exercise its functions under direction of representatives of the people. Workingmen’s committee still inveighing against monarchy and demanding social republic. Orderly quiet prevails to-day, no dissensions reported throughout all Russia. Summers says revolutionary party in absolute control Moscow without bloodshed.