File No. 10044/139.
Ambassador Leishman to the Secretary of State.
Pera, April 14, 1909.
Ambassador Leishman reports violent reactionary movement which has resulted in overthrow of the cabinet and forced the resignation of president of Chamber of Deputies, Says intense excitement [Page 563] prevailed yesterday, the city being practically in hands of armed mob, the Constantinople troops having revolted and joined the reactionary forces; that it is difficult to estimate the number of killed and wounded, but it will probably reach several hundred, including two cabinet officers, a prominent deputy, and a number of military officers. He adds that concessions having been made and the insubordination of the troops condoned by the Sultan, comparative calm prevails, although difficulty is being experienced in forming new cabinet, and considerable anxiety exists as to final outcome. Mr. Leishman says he does not consider that foreigners are in any grave danger at present, except from stray bullets, which are rather too plentiful for comfort, as indiscriminate firing continues, even in the district occupied by the embassies.