Mr. White to Mr. Hay.

No. 692.]

Sir: With reference to my dispatch No. 687, of the 19th instant, in relation to prisoners of war in Ceylon, I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a memorandum, dated the 26th instant, which I have just received from the foreign office, setting forth the exceptional circumstances under which Messrs. Lavino and Wilke were released, and stating that the authorities are only prepared to entertain applications for the release of prisoners of war in those cases in which such prisoners are certified to be dangerously ill.

It further appears that nothing is known of the Mr. Wynburg referred to in your instruction above mentioned.

I have, etc.,

Henry White.
[Page 480]
[Inclosure.]

Memorandum.

On October 18 the United States chargé d’affaires communicated to the Marques of Lansdowne a copy of a dispatch from the United States consul at Colombo, forwarding a letter from four United States citizens detained as prisoners of war in Ceylon, in which they state that three of their fellow-prisoners, Messrs. C. Lavino, Wynburg, and R. Wilke, have been released by His Majesty’s Government, although in good health, and inquire whether they might not be allowed a like privilege.

Mr. Lavino was released at the request of Lord Kitchener, who, no doubt, had special reasons for recommending such an act of clemency.

The circumstances attending the release of Mr. R. Wilke were very exceptional. He was seriously ill, and his mother, who had a short while ago lost her husband, Mr. Wilke’s father, was in a dying state.

Of Mr. Wynburg nothing is known in this department.

The only cases in which His Majesty’s secretary of state for war is prepared to consider applications for the release of prisoners of war are those in which the prisoners are certified to be dangerously or seriously ill.