Mr. Smith to Mr. Day.

No. 9.]

Sir: I have the honor to inform you that in compliance with the spirit of my dispatch of June 1 to the department of state, Monroyia (a copy of which, with the reply thereto, has been transmitted to the State Department, Washington), calling the attention of the said Department to the fact that the Republic of Liberia has not declared its neutrality pending existing hostilities between the United States and Spain, that I now have the honor to transmit to you a copy of the proclamation of His Excellency William David Coleman, the President of the Republic of Liberia, expressing his friendship for both the Republic of the United States and the Kingdom of Spain, and at the same time declaring a perfect neutrality pending the present hostilities between the two Governments.

I have, etc.,

Owen L. W. Smith.
[Inclosure—Translation.]

a proclamation by the president.

Whereas we are happily at peace with all nations, states, and powers; and

Whereas a state of war now exists between His Majesty the King of Spain, represented during his minority by Her Majesty the Queen Regent of the Kingdom, and the United States of America, and between their respective subjects and citizens; and

Whereas the Republic of Liberia is on terms of friendship and in treaty stipulations with each of these nations aforesaid; and

Whereas we are desirous of preserving these peaceful relations—

Therefore, it is our firm purpose and determination to maintain a strict neutrality in and during the said state of war now unhappily existing between the aforesaid nations.

We recognize as binding upon us as a State that system of national justice known as the law of nations, as it is now generally accepted, and we do hereby enjoin all citizens of Liberia to abstain from committing any of the following acts:

(1)
The fitting out, arming, or equipping or aiding in the same, within this jurisdiction, of any vessel or vessels intended, or reasonably believed to be intended, to cruise or carry on war with or against either of the aforesaid belligerents.
(2)
The supplying or aiding to furnish any guns, ammunitions, or other munitions of war.
(3)
The illegal enlisting in the army or navy of either of the aforesaid belligerents.

All citizens of the Republic of Liberia are warned against committing any of the above acts or in any way contravening the laws of neutrality as above defined.

And our public officers (both civil, naval, and military) are hereby commanded and directed to exercise due diligence to see that our ports or waters are not used as a base of operations by either of the aforesaid belligerents against the other or for the purpose of repairing, renewal, or increase of military supplies or arms or vessels or enlisting of men.

Now therefore, I, William David Coleman, by virtue of the authority vested in [Page 883] me as President of the Republic of Liberia, by and with the advice of the cabinet, do issue this proclamation.

And I strictly charge and command all citizens of Liberia, under the stern displeasure of the laws, to take notice and govern themselves accordingly in observing a strict and impartial neutrality in and during the state of war now waging and going on aforesaid, and to abstain from violating or contravening our Liberian statutes or the law of nations relating thereto.


W. D. Coleman,
President.

By the President:
G. W. Gibson,
Secretary of State.