Mr. Jones to Mr. Sherman.

No. 497.]

Sir: Referring to my No. 491, of the 6th instant, I have the honor to inclose herewith copy and translation of a note from the minister of foreign relations of yesterday’s date, wherein in reply to my note of the day before announcing that Congress has declared a state of war to exist between the United States and Spain, he promptly advises me of his Government’s attitude of neutrality.

I also confirm on the overleaf my telegram of yesterday’s “date advising you of this fact.

I have, etc.,

François S. Jones.
Chargé d’Affaires ad interim.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 497—Translation.]

Mr. Chargé d’affaires: I have had the honor to receive your note of yesterday’s date by which, in compliance with orders from your Government, you are good enough to communicate to me that, in view of the joint resolution of the Congress of the United States, approved the 20th instant, directing intervention to secure the independence of the island of Cuba, the Spanish Government informed the minister of the United States at Madrid on the following day that it considered the above-mentioned resolution equivalent to a declaration of war.

In taking cognizance of the deplorable circumstance which compromises the stability of two nations with which this Republic entertains the most cordial relations, His Excellency the President charges me to inform you, for communication to your Government, that he will at all times observe neutrality in accordance with the principles consecrated by international law.

Praying for the early termination of the war, I reiterate the assurances of my distinguished consideration.

A. Alcorta.