Mr. Sherman to Mr. White.

No. 424.]

Sir: I inclose for your information, copy of a letter of the 26th instant, from Messrs. Haebler & Co., asking for the intervention of the Department in their behalf as shippers of American evaporated apple waste, which is threatened, it is said, with exclusion from the German market on the plea that it is well-nigh impossible to examine it properly in order to ascertain whether or not it is free from the San José scale.

From the statements herein made it would seem obvious that if any measures are contemplated for the exclusion of apple waste (evaporated) the necessity therefor should be first demonstrated by the actual finding of living San José scale insects in said waste, a thing which is believed to be impossible owing to the great heat used in the process of evaporation. It should also be remembered that in putting the apple waste to its intended uses, namely, for the preparation of jellies, vinegar, etc., it is immediately subject to boiling or other destructive process on being removed from the packings in which it is shipped, so that a double security against the survival of a stray insect is afforded.

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In case the German authorities shall refuse to admit the shipments of apple waste made by Messrs. Haebler & Co., you will promptly take such action on their behalf as you may deem expedient.

Respectfully, yours,

John Sherman.
[Inclosure in No. 424.]

Haebler & Co. to Mr. Sherman.

Sir: As shippers of evaporated cores and skins of American apples, also called apple waste, we beg by the present to bespeak your assistance and intervention in our behalf, and in behalf of other American exporters, as against the threatened attempt of the German Government to exclude such evaporated apple waste from that country, on the plea that it is well-nigh impossible to examine it properly in order to ascertain whether or not it is free from the San José scale.

This is a wanton interference in a legitimate trade, simply to conciliate agrarian interests in that country at the prejudice and expense of the American exporters, as the futility of the supposition of the insect being found in evaporated cores and skins is evident, owing to the great heat to which these cores and skins are subjected during the process of evaporation. In fact no San José scale has ever been found to exist in these evaporated cores and skins.

We have several parcels of the article afloat and other lots in course of shipment to Germany, and would respectfully request your intervention in the matter through our ambassador in Berlin, in order that we, as well as the other American exporters, may not suffer through unwarranted and untoward interference by the German Government in our legitimate business.

Yours, respectfully,

Haebler & Co.