Mr. Conger to Mr. Hay.

No 135.]

Sir: I have the honor to report that the present condition of affairs indicates that the presence of marine guards here and at Tientsin will not be necessary after navigation opens and it is known to the Chinese that war ships can again approach Taku.

By that date they will have served the purpose for which they were called, and I have therefore requested Admiral Dewey to arrange, if possible, to take them away at that time unless I shall, in the mean time, wire him that unexpected conditions render their retention necessary.

I inclose herewith copy of my letter mailed him to-day.

I have, etc.,

E. H. Conger.
[Inclosure in No. 135.]

Mr. Conger to Admiral Dewey.

Sir: I am glad to be able to report that we are having a very quiet winter here. How much is due to the presence of the several legation [Page 242] guards is not actually known, but, we all believe, very much; at any rate, they have afforded us a constant feeling of security.

However, unless some unforeseen complications arise, I think they can safely be spared just as soon as the freedom from ice makes it possible for ships to approach Taku, which usually happens about or very soon after March 1.

The breaking up of winter at Peking, when the first warm weather begins to dissolve the great masses of filth accumulated during the winter, is the most dangerous season to health. Therefore I respectfully request that the guards may be removed just as early in the spring as possible. Should any unexpected danger arise or threaten, making their withdrawal inadvisable, I will promptly wire; otherwise, you will not hear from me again on the subject.

I will thank you to write or wire me as early as possible about when I may expect their removal.

Acknowledging again the courteous cooperation of the Navy Department, and thanking you personally for the part you have so kindly taken in the matter,

I am, sir, etc.,

E. H. Conger.