Legation of the United States,
Peking, China, October 12,
1898.
No. 64.]
[Inclosure in No. 64.]
Translation of a decree of the Empress Dowager
which appeared in the Peking Gazette of October 6, 1898.
From the opening of ports to foreign trade to the present time
foreigners and Chinese have been as one family, with undivided
interests, and since missionaries from foreign countries are living
in the interior, we have decreed, not three or four times, but many
times, that the local officials must protect them; that the gentry
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and people of all the
provinces must sympathize with our desire for mutual benevolence;
that they must treat them truthfully and honestly, without dislike
or suspicion, with the hope of lasting peaceful relations.
Recently there have been disturbances in the provinces which it has
been impossible to avoid. There have been several cases of riot in
Szuchuan which have not been settled. The stupid and ignorant people
who circulate rumors and stir up strife, proceeding from light to
grave differences, are most truly to be detested. On the other hand,
the officials, who have not been able at convenient seasons to
properly instruct the people and prevent disturbances, can not be
excused from censure.
We now especially decree again that all high provincial officials,
wherever there are churches, shall distinctly instruct the local
officials to most respectfully obey our several decrees, to truly
recognize and protect the foreign missionaries as they go to and
fro, and to treat them with all courtesy.
If lawsuits arise between Chinese and native Christians they must be
conducted with justice and speedily concluded. Moreover, they must
command and instruct the gentry and people to fulfill their duties,
that there may be no quarrels or disagreements.
Wherever there are foreigners traveling from place to place, they
must surely be protected and the extreme limit of our hospitality
extended.
After the issue of this decree, if there is any lack of preparation,
and disturbances should arise, the officials of that locality will
be severely dealt with. Whether they be viceroys or governors, they
shall be punished, and it will not avail to say “We have not
informed you.”
Respectfully received.