No. 477.
Mr. Coleman to Mr. Bayard.

No. 690.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose herewith the application, together with the correspondence, between this legation and Mr. Black, our consul at Nuremberg, relating thereto, of Mr. Solomon H. Ulmer, a naturalized citizen of the United States, for a passport, to include his wife and minor son, Milton.

The propriety of issuing the passport applied for seems so doubtful, in view of all the circumstances set forth in the application and correspondence referred to, and especially in view of the strongly-expressed opinion of Consul Black that the applicant has no intention of returning, and his son, born in Germany, of going to the United States with a purpose of residing and performing the duties of citizenship there, that I deem it best to refer the case to the Department of State for its con sideration and decision.

The case of Ehrenbacher, to which Consul Black refers in inclosure No. 1, will be found reported in dispatch No. 111, of May 10, 1875, and that of his son in dispatch No. 555, of December 26, 1887, of this legation.

I have the honor to be, etc.,

Chapman Coleman,
For the Minister.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 690.]

Mr. Black to Mr. Pendleton.

Sir: Inclosed I beg to hand you application of Solomon H. Ulmer for a passport for himself, wife, and son Milton, aged seventeen years. Under this cover I also inclose Ulmer’s citizen papers, and he informs me that his old passport has been mislaid, which accounts for its not being forwarded.

Ulmer, you will notice, left the United States in 1858, came direct to Nuremberg, where he has ever since resided. Hisson Milton was born here, as you see, and he has never been to the United States and in my opinion never will go there. Ulmer, of course, has no domicile in our country, and this part of his application he could not fill out. He declares he desires this passport for the purpose of going to the [Page 661] United States. I am satisfied in my own mind be does not intend going there. You can see he is a man of seventy years of age, who has lived in Germany all his life, excepting the twelve years he was in the United States, making enough money to return here and reside, and it is very unlikely that he would return there at this late date to take up a permanent abode in the midst of strangers and leave all his friends here. The fact is, he really wants this passport to exempt his son from the military. He told me, the first time he came to see me about it, that his son was now coming to military age, and he wanted to get for him a passport, as he was an American citizen by reason of his father’s citizenship. I told him this when he signed this paper; but he stammered out, No, he wanted to go to the United States to put his son with Edison. I asked him when he would start; he said he thought he would go over in the course of one or two years. This, coupled with the fact of his claiming thirty years as a temporary residence in Nuremberg, struck me as so absurd, that I was on the point of refusing his affidavit; but I thought it best to refer it to you. He was here a few days before he made this application to sign these papers, but the gentleman whom he brought as a witness, after reading his affidavit, refused positively to certify that to the best of his knowledge and ‘belief the facts set forth were true, and the one, Schmidt, who has signed it, said that he could only say as to the facts from what Ulmer had told him.

This man is not entitled to a passport as much as Ehrenbacher, who certainly had no claim, and who was refused one in 1875, after having been living here but six years. He belongs to a class who in my estimation value their citizenship only for the benefits it may bring them, contributing nothing to the support of our Government, and possessed of no sympathy for us as a nation or as a people.

The fee of 4.20 marks I have transmitted by postal money-order.

I have, etc.,

Wm. J. Black.
[Inclosure 2 in No. 690.]

Mr. Coleman to Mr. Black.

Sir: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 7th instant, inclosing the application of Mr. Solomon H. Ulmer for a passport for himself, wife, and minor son, and to inform you that it is deemed best, in view of all the circumstances of the case, to refer the same to the Department of State for its consideration and decision.

Please inform Mr. Ulmer that this will be done, and return to him at the same time his certificate of naturalization, herewith returned.

The decision reached in this case will be duly made known to you when communicated to this legation.

By direction of the minister.

I remain, etc.,

C. Coleman,
Secretary of Legation.