Abbreviations and Terms
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- ABA, American Bar Association
- ABC, American Broadcasting Company
- ABM, anti-ballistic missile
- ACDA, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
- ADB, Asian Development Bank; also African Development Bank
- Adm., admiral
- Admin., administrator
- Adv., advisor
- AEC, Atomic Energy Commission
- AEI, American Enterprise Institute
- AEPRP, African Economic Policy Reform Program
- AF, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State
- AFL–CIO, American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations
- AG, Attorney General
- AID, Agency for International Development
- AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- AIT, American Institute in Taiwan
- ALCM, air-launched cruise missile
- Amb., ambassador
- AMH, Alexander Meigs Haig
- ANC, African National Congress
- ANZUS, Australia-New Zealand-United States (security treaty)
- AP, Associated Press
- APNSA, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
- APPV, approved
- APRA, Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (American Popular Revolutionary Alliance), Peru
- ARA, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, Department of State
- ARDE, Alianza Revolucionaria Democrática (Democratic Revolutionary Alliance), Nicaragua
- ARENA, Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (National Republican Alliance), El Salvador
- ASAT or ASW, anti-satellite weapon or talks
- ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- ASNE, American Society of Newspaper Editors
- ATBMs, anti-tactical ballistic missiles
- AVF, All-Volunteer Force
- AW, Allen Wallis
- AWACS, Advanced/Airborne Warning and Control System
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- B, billion
- B–1, U.S. long-range bomber
- B–52, all weather, intercontinental, strategic heavy bomber
- Backfire, Soviet long-range bomber
- BDM, Braddock, Dunn & McDonald (U.S. technical services firm)
- Benelux, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
- BIB, Board for International Broadcasting
- Blackjack, bomber
- BMD, ballistic missile defense
- Brig., Brigadier
- BW, biological weapons
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- C, Counselor of the Department of State
- C3 or C3, command, control, communications
- C–130, high-wing, 4 turbo prop engine aircraft used for rapid transportation of troops and/or equipment
- Cab., cabinet
- CARE, Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere
- CARICOM, Caribbean Community and Common Market
- CBC, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
- CBI, Caribbean Basin Initiative
- CBM, confidence-building measures
- CBS, Columbia Broadcasting System
- CBW, chemical and biological warfare; also chemical and biological weapons
- CCC, Commodity Credit Corporation
- CCD, Conference of the Committee on Disarmament
- CD, Committee on Disarmament (United Nations)
- CDE, Conference on Disarmament in Europe
- CDU, Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union), Federal Republic of Germany
- CEM, Clayton E. McManaway
- CEMA, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
- CENTO, Central Treaty Organization
- CEO, chief executive officer
- CH, Charles Hill
- Charter 77, informal association of Czech dissidents and their signed manifesto deploring the repression of human rights in Czechoslovakia
- CIA, Central Intelligence Agency
- CINCAD, Commander in Chief, Aerospace Defense Command
- CINCLANT, Commander in Chief, Atlantic Command
- CINCMAC, Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command
- CINCPAC, Commander in Chief, Pacific Command
- CINCSAC, Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command
- CINCUNC, Commander in Chief, United Nations Command
- CINCUSAFE, Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces Europe
- CINCUSAREUR, Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe
- CINCUSNAVEUR, Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe
- CMC, Commandant, United States Marine Corps
- CNN, Cable News Network
- CNO, Chief of Naval Operations
- COB, close of business
- COCOM, Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
- Codel, congressional delegation
- Col., colonel
- COMECON, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
- Con., concurrent
- Contadora Group, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Panama
- Contras, term used by Sandinistas to refer to guerrilla forces fighting against them
- Corp, corporation
- CORRTEX, Continuous Reflectrometry for Radius Versus Time Experiments (a hydro-dynamic yield measurement for nuclear testing)
- CP or CLP, Colin L. Powell
- CPAC, Conservative Political Action Conference
- CPSU, Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- CRS, Catholic Relief Services
- CSA, Chief of Staff, United States Army
- CSAF, Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
- CSCE, Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
- CSIS, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
- CSU, Christlich-Soziale Union (Christian Social Union), Federal Republic of Germany
- CTW, Cuban Troop Withdrawal
- CW, chemical weapons or warfare
- CW or CWW, Caspar W. Weinberger
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- D, Office of the Deputy Secretary of State; also Democrat
- DA, development assistance
- DCL, Direct Communications Link (“hotline”)
- DCM, Deputy Chief of Mission
- Dep, deputy
- Dep. Sec., Deputy Secretary
- Dept., Department
- DFL, Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
- Dir., director
- Dist, distribution, distributed
- DM, Deutche Mark
- DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid
- DNC, Democratic National Committee
- DOD, Department of Defense
- DOD/ISP, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy
- DOE, Department of Energy
- DPC, Defense Planning Committee (NATO); also Domestic Policy Council
- DPRK, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
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- E, Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
- EA or EAP, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State
- EAL, Ethiopian Air Lines
- EAP/J, Office of Japanese Affairs, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State
- EB, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, Department of State
- EC, European Community
- EC–121, unarmed, four engine propeller-driven reconnaissance aircraft
- ECSC, European Coal and Steel Community
- EE, Eastern Europe
- EEC, European Economic Community
- EITCA, Economic, Industrial, Technical Cooperation Agreement
- Emboffs, embassy officials
- ENDC, Eighteen Nation Disarmament Conference
- EOB, Executive Office Building
- EPC, Economic Policy Council
- EPCOT, Experimental Planned Community of Tomorrow (a component of Disney World)
- EPG, Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group
- EPI, Economic Policy Initiative for Africa
- ERW, enhanced radiation weapon
- ESF, Economic Support Fund
- ET, emerging technologies
- EU, European Union
- EUR, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/CE, Office of Central European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/EE/HU, Desk Officer for Hungary, Office of Eastern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/EEY, Office of Eastern European and Yugoslav Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/NE, Office of Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/RPE, Office of OECD, European Community and Atlantic Political-Economic Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUR/RPM, Office of Security and Political Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs (later European and Canadian Affairs), Department of State
- EUREKA [project], European Research Coordination Agency
- Ex, executive
- EXIM, Export-Import Bank
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- F–5, light, supersonic fighter aircraft
- F–15, USAF twin-engine, tactical fighter
- F–16, USAF multirole fighter aircraft
- F–18, USN/USMC twin-engine, multirole fighter aircraft
- F–111, USAF supersonic, medium range tactical attack aircraft
- FAIM, Foreign Affairs Information Management system (Department of State)
- FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation
- FC or FCC, Frank Carlucci
- FCC, Federal Communications Commission
- FCO, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, United Kingdom
- FDN, Fuerza Democrática Nicaraguense (Nicaraguan Democratic Force)
- FDR, Franklin Delano Roosevelt; also Frente Democrático Revolucionario (Revolutionary Democratic Front), El Salvador
- FEMA, Federal Emergency Management Agency
- FFPr, Food for Progress
- FLS, Front Line States
- FMLN, (Frente) Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional (Farabundo Marti National Liberation [Front]), El Salvador
- FMS, foreign military sales
- FON, freedom of navigation
- For., foreign
- FRELIMO, Frente de Libertacao de Mocambique (Front for the Liberation of Mozambique)
- FRG, Federal Republic of Germany
- FSI, Foreign Service Institute, Department of State
- FSLN, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (Sandinista National Liberation Front), Nicaragua
- FSO, foreign service officer
- FSP, Food Stamp Program
- FTA, free trade agreement; also free trade area
- FY, fiscal year
- FYDP, Five-Year Defense Program
- FYI, for your information
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- G–7, Group of 7 (Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States)
- G–10, Group of 10 (Belgium, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States)
- G–77, Group of 77 (group of developing countries established at the conclusion of UNCTAD in 1964)
- GAB, general agreements to borrow (IMF)
- GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- GCC, Gulf Cooperation Council
- GDR, German Democratic Republic
- Gen., general
- GI, general issue
- GLCM, Ground-Launched Cruise Missile
- GM, General Motors
- GN, Global Negotiations
- GNP, Gross National Product
- GNZ, Government of New Zealand
- GOC, Government of Canada
- GOE, Government of Egypt
- GOES, Government of El Salvador
- GOF, Government of France
- GOP, Government of Pakistan; also Grand Old Party (Republican Party)
- GOR, Government of Romania
- GOY, Government of Yugoslavia
- GPS or GS, George P. Shultz
- GSP, Generalized System of Preferences (U.S. trade)
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- H, Bureau of Congressional Relations (Legislative Affairs), Department of State
- HFAC, House Foreign Affairs Committee
- H.J. Res., House Joint Resolution
- HLG, high level group
- H.R., House Resolution
- HREM, CSCE Human Rights Experts Meeting
- HUD, Department of Housing and Urban Development
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- IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency
- IBRD, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)
- ICA, International Communication Agency
- ICBM, intercontinental ballistic missile
- ICDAIT, International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
- ICIDI, Independent Commission on International Development Issues (Brandt Commission)
- ICJ, International Court of Justice
- IDA, International Development Association
- IDCA, International Development Cooperation Agency
- IDF, Israeli Defense Force
- IEA, International Energy Agency
- IFALPA, International Federation of Airline Pilots Association
- IFC, International Finance Corporation
- IFI, international financial institutions
- IG, interagency group
- IISS, International Institute for Strategic Studies
- IMET, International Military Education and Training
- IMF, International Monetary Fund
- INF, intermediate range nuclear force(s)
- INR, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State
- Intel, intelligence
- IO, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department of State
- IR, Minnesota Independent-Republican Party
- IRS, Internal Revenue Service
- ITT, International Telephone & Telegraph
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- JCC, Joint Commercial Commission
- JCS, Joint Chiefs of Staff
- JLP, Joint Logistics Planning
- JMCL, Joint Military Communications Link
- JP, John Poindexter
- JPMG, Joint Political-Military Group
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- KAL, Korean Air Lines
- KGB, Komitet Gosudarstvennyi Bezopasnosti (Soviet Committee for State Security)
- KT, kiloton
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- L, Legal Adviser, Department of State
- LAFTA, Latin American Free Trade Agreement
- Landsat, land remote sensing satellite system
- LDC, lesser developed country
- LDP, Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
- LDX, long distance xerography
- LMO, legislative management officer, Bureau of Congressional Relations (Legislative Affairs), Department of State
- LOS, Law of the Sea
- LOU, Limited Official Use
- LPAR, large phased-array radar
- LRINF, Long-Range Intermediate Nuclear Forces
- LRTNF, Long-Range Theatre Nuclear Forces
- LSE, Lawrence S. Eagleburger
- Lt. Gen., Lieutenant General
- LTA, long-term agreement
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- M, Under Secretary of State for Management; million
- MA, Michael Armacost
- MAD, mutual assured destruction or mutually assured destruction
- MAP, military assistance program
- MBFR, Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
- MDB, Multilateral Development Bank
- ME, Middle East
- MEDO, Middle East Defense Organization
- MFA, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; also Multi Fiber Arrangement
- MFN, most-favored nation
- MFO, Multinational Force and Observers/Multilateral Force Observers (Sinai)
- MiGs, Mikoyan i Gurevich (Soviet fighter aircraft)
- Min., minister
- MINITEL, Médium interactif par numérisation d’information téléphonique (interactive medium by digitalizing telephone information; French Videotex online service)
- Minute Man III, intercontinental ballistic missile
- MIRV, Multiple, Independently-Targeted Re-entry Vehicles
- MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- MNF, multinational force
- MOLINK, Moscow Link (Moscow-Washington Direct Communication Link or “hot line”)
- MPLA, Movimento Popular para a Libertacao de Angola (People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola)
- MX or M–X, missile experimental (intercontinental ballistic missile)
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- NAC, North Atlantic Council
- NAM, Non-Aligned Movement
- NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- NBC, National Broadcasting Company
- NCND, neither confirm nor deny
- NEA, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State
- NEA/EX, Office of the Executive Director, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State
- NEA/IAI, Office of Israel and Arab-Israeli Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State
- NEA/RA, Office of Regional Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State
- NED, National Endowment for Democracy
- NET, National Educational Television
- NHAO, Nicaraguan Humanitarian Assistance Office
- NICs, newly industrialized countries
- NNA, neutral and non-aligned
- NODIS, No Distribution
- Notal, Not Received by All Addressees
- NPA, New People’s Army (Philippines)
- NPG, Nuclear Planning Group (NATO)
- NPT, Non-Proliferation Treaty
- NRM, National Resistance Movement (Mozambique)
- NSC, National Security Council Staff
- NSDD, National Security Decision Directive
- NSG, Nuclear Suppliers’ Group
- NSPG, National Security Planning Group
- NSSD, National Security Study Directive
- NST, Nuclear and Space Arms Talks
- NUF, non-use of force
- NYU, New York University
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- OAS, Organization of American States
- OASD/PA, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs
- OAU, Organization of African Unity
- OBE, overtaken by events
- ODA, official development assistance
- OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
- OECS, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
- OES, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Department of State
- OMB, Office of Management and Budget
- OMG, operational maneuver group
- ONDCP, Office of National Drug Control Policy
- OPD, White House Office of Policy Development
- OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- OPIC, Overseas Private Investment Corporation
- OPTAD, Organization for Pacific Trade and Development
- OSD, Office of the Secretary of Defense
- OSD/MRA&L, Manpower, Reserve Affairs & Logistics, Office of the Secretary of Defense
- OSD/PA&E, Program Analysis & Evaluation, Office of the Secretary of Defense
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- P, Office of the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
- PA, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State
- PA/HO, Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State
- PA/OAP, Office of Opinion Analysis and Plans, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State
- PAFTA, Pacific Free Trade Area
- PAFTAD, Pacific Trade and Development Conference
- Pan Am, Pan American Airways
- Para, paragraph
- PBS, Public Broadcasting System
- PCC, Pacific Cooperation Committee
- PDRY, People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen
- PEEC, Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference
- PermRep, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations
- PFIAB, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
- PIb, Pershing Ib missile
- PII, Pershing II missile
- P.L., Public Law
- P.L.–480, Public Law 480; Food for Peace
- PLO, Palestinian Liberation Organization
- PM, Prime Minister; also Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
- PM/TMP, Office of Theater Military Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
- PNE, peaceful nuclear explosion
- PNET, Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
- Polads, political advisers
- POW/MIA, prisoner of war/missing in action
- PR, public relations
- PRC, People’s Republic of China
- PRE, Bureau for Private Enterprise, Agency for International Development
- Pres., President
- PRG, Policy Review Group
- PW, Paul Wolfowitz
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- R, Republican
- R & D, research and development
- R. Adm., Rear Admiral
- RAND, U.S. global policy think tank established in 1948; acronym stands for research and development
- RC–135, U.S. reconnaissance aircraft
- RCM, Robert C. McFarlane
- RDF, rapid deployment force
- RENAMO, Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana (Mozambican National Resistance)
- Rep., representative
- Rept., report
- Res., resolution
- Ret., retired
- RFE/RL, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
- RHS, Richard H. Solomon
- RMK, Robert M. Kimmitt
- ROK, Republic of Korea
- ROKG, Republic of Korea Government
- ROTC, Reserve Officers Training Corps
- Rpt., repeat
- RR, Ronald Reagan
- RVA, Richard V. Allen
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- S, Office of the Secretary of State; Senate
- SA–7, surface to air missile
- S/NP, Ambassador at Large and Special Adviser to the Secretary of State on Non-Proliferation Policy and Nuclear Energy Affairs
- S/P, Policy Planning Staff (Policy Planning Council during the mid-1980s), Department of State
- S/S, Executive Secretariat, Department of State
- S/S–I, Information Management Section, Executive Secretariat, Department of State
- S/S–O, Duty Officer, Operations Center, Department of State
- SS–4, Soviet medium-range ballistic missile
- SS–20, Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile
- S.A., Saudi Arabia
- SACEUR, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
- SAG, South African Government; also Screen Actors Guild
- SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty or Talks
- SAM, surface-to-air missiles
- SCG, Special Consultative Group (NATO)
- S. Con. Res., Senate Concurrent Resolution
- SCP, system concept paper
- SCUD, Soviet missile
- SDI, Strategic Defense Initiative
- SDIO, Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
- SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission
- Sec. or Secy, Secretary
- SecDef, Secretary of Defense
- Secto, series indicator for telegrams sent from the Secretary of State
- Sen., Senator
- SFRC, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- SHAPE, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
- SI, Socialist International
- SIG, senior interdepartmental group
- Sit., situation
- S.J. Res., Senate Joint Resolution
- SLBM, sea-launched ballistic missile; submarine-launched ballistic missile
- SLCM, sea-launched cruise missile; submarine-launched cruise missile
- SNIE, Special National Intelligence Estimate
- Solidarnosc, National Committee of Solidary (Polish Solidarity movement)
- SOTU, State of the Union address
- SPD, Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of [West] Germany)
- SRINF, Short-Range Intermediate Nuclear Forces
- SSBN, ballistic missile submarine
- SSOD, UN Special Session on Disarmament
- STABEX, earnings stabilization fund (as specified by the 1975 Lomé Convention)
- START, Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
- Stat., statute
- SU, Soviet Union
- SWAPO, South West Africa People’s Organization
- SYG, Secretary-General
-
- T, Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology
- TASS, Telegraphonye Agentstvo Sovyetskovo Soyuza (Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union)
- TNF, theater nuclear forces
- Todep, series indicator for telegrams sent to the Deputy Secretary of State while away from Washington
- Topol, series indicator for telegrams sent to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs from the Department while the Under Secretary is away from the Department
- TORs, terms of reference
- Tosec, series indicator for telegrams sent to the Secretary of State while away from Washington
- Triad, three legs of the U.S. nuclear deterrent: ICBMs, SLBMs, and long-range strategic bombers
- Trident, submarine
- TTBT, Threshold Test Ban Treaty
- TV, television
- TWA, Trans World Airlines
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- U–2, U.S. high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
- UAW, United Automobile Workers
- UCLA, University of California Los Angeles
- UK, United Kingdom
- UN, United Nations
- UNCNRSE, United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy
- UNCTAD, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- UNDP, United Nations Development Programme
- UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
- UNGA, United Nations General Assembly
- UNICEF, United Nations Children’s Fund
- UNIFIL, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
- UNITA, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
- UNO, Unidad Nicaraguense Opositora (Nicaraguan resistance)
- UNSC, United Nations Security Council
- UNSYG, United Nations Secretary-General
- UPI, United Press International
- URNG, National Revolutionary Union, Guatemala
- U.S., United States
- USA, United States Army
- USAF, United States Air Force
- U.S.C., United States Code
- USCINCCENT, United States Commander in Chief, Central Command
- USCINCEUR, United States Commander in Chief, European Command
- USCINCRED, United States Commander in Chief, Readiness Command
- USCINCSO, United States Commander in Chief, Southern Command
- USDA, United States Department of Agriculture
- USDOCOSOUTH, United States Documents Officer, Allied Forces, Southeastern Europe
- USG, United States Government
- USIA, United States Information Agency
- USIA–P/G, Planning and Guidance Staff, Associate Director for Programs, United States Information Agency
- USN, United States Navy
- USNAMRSHAPE, United States National Military Representative, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
- USOC, United States Olympic Committee
- USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- UST, United States Treaty
- USTR, United States Trade Representative
- USUN, United States Mission to the United Nations
- UTC, United Technologies Corporation
-
- V–E, Victory in Europe Day
- V–J, Victory in Japan Day
- VCR, video cassette recorder
- VFW, Veterans of Foreign Wars
- VOA, Voice of America
- VP, Vice President
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- WC or WPC, William P. Clark
- WEU, Western European Union
- WH, White House
- WHORM, White House Office of Records Management
- Wireless File, daily news service supplied to the field by ICA/USIA
- WSJ, Wall Street Journal
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- Z, Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)
- Z States, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe