Foreign Relations of the United States, 1981–1988, Volume I,
Foundations of Foreign Policy
Persons
-
-
Abdullah bin
Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi
Arabia and Deputy Prime Minister from June 13, 1982
-
Abe
Shintaro, Japanese Minister of International
Trade and Industry from 1981 until 1982; Japanese Foreign Minister
from November 1982
-
Abramowitz, Morton I.
“Mort,”
U.S. Ambassador to Thailand until
July 31, 1981; U.S. Representative to the Mutual and Balanced Force
Reduction Talks in Vienna from March 1983; Director, Bureau of
Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from February 1,
1985; Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research
from August 18, 1986
-
Abrams,
Elliott, Assistant Secretary of State for
International Organization Affairs from May 13, 1981, until December
1, 1981; Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and
Humanitarian Affairs from December 12, 1981, until July 17, 1985;
Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from July
17, 1985, until January 20, 1989
-
Abshire, David
M., Assistant Secretary of State for
Congressional Relations from April 20, 1970, until January 8, 1973;
Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown
University; member, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board,
from October 20, 1981; U.S. Permanent Representative, U.S. Mission
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, from July 13, 1983, until
January 5, 1987; Special Counselor to the President and White House
Coordinator for Iran Inquiries from January 5, 1987
-
Acheson, Dean
G., Secretary of State from January 19,
1949, until January 20, 1953
-
Acland, Sir
Antony, Permanent Under Secretary of the
British Foreign Office
-
Adams, Alvin P.,
Jr., Special Assistant for Legislative and
Public Affairs, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, Department
of State, until 1981; Director, Secretariat Staff, Executive
Secretariat in 1981; Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of
State from July 1981; U.S. Ambassador to Djibouti from July 16,
1983, until August 20, 1985; then Associate Coordinator,
Counterterrorism, Department of State
-
Adelman, Kenneth
L., senior political scientist, Strategic
Studies Center, SRI International; member, Department of State
Transition Team, 1980; Deputy Permanent U.S. Representative to the
United Nations from August 1981 until January 12, 1983; Director,
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from April 22, 1983, until
December 12, 1987
-
Adenauer,
Konrad, Chancellor of the Federal Republic
of Germany from 1949 until 1963
-
Ahrens,
Moshe, Israeli Ambassador to the United
States from 1982 until February 24, 1983; Israeli Minister of
Defense from 1983 until 1984; Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs
from 1988
-
Aki,
Simeon, Cote d’Ivoire Foreign Minister
-
Ali, Kamal
Hasan, General, Egyptian Deputy Prime
Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs
-
Allen, Richard
V., chief foreign policy adviser to Ronald
Reagan during the 1980 campaign; Senior Adviser, Reagan Transition
Team; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; President’s
Assistant for National Security Affairs, from January 20, 1981,
until January 4, 1982
-
Allin, Lyndon K.
“Mort,”
Assistant White House Press
Secretary/Foreign Affairs, Office of the Press Secretary, from
January 20, 1981; Deputy Press Secretary to the President from
September 14, 1981, until July 15, 1983
-
Allon,
Yigal, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs
until 1977
-
Anderson,
Martin, senior fellow, Hoover Institution on
War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University; Senior Adviser,
Reagan–Bush campaign; Assistant to the President for Policy
Development, Office of Policy Development, National Security
Council, from January 1981 until March 1, 1982
-
Andreotti,
Giulio, Italian Foreign Minister from August
4, 1983
-
Andropov,
Yuri, Chairman of the Committee for State
Security (KGB) until May 1982; General Secretary of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union from November 12, 1982, until February 9,
1984
-
Aquino, Benigno S.,
Jr., Philippines politician and leader of
the opposition to President Marcos
-
Aquino, Maria
Corazon, President of the Philippines from
February 25, 1986
-
Arafat,
Yassir, Chairman, Palestine Liberation
Organization
-
Arias Sánchez,
Oscar, President of Costa Rica from May 8,
1986; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987
-
Armacost, Michael H.,
Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
East Asian and Pacific Affairs until February 1982; U.S. Ambassador
to the Philippines from March 12, 1982, until April 18, 1984; Under
Secretary of State for Political Affairs from May 18, 1984, until
March 2, 1989; Secretary of State ad interim from January 20, 1989,
until January 25, 1989
-
Armitage, Richard L.
“Rich,”
Deputy Assistant Secretary of
Defense for International Security Affairs (East Asia and Pacific
Affairs) from 1981 until 1983; Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense
for International Security Affairs from April 2, 1983, until June 5,
1983; Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
Affairs from June 5, 1983, until June 5, 1989
-
Armstrong, Anne
L., Co-Chair, Reagan for President campaign;
member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; Vice Chair, Reagan
Transition Team Executive Committee; Chair, President’s Foreign
Intelligence Advisory Board, from October 20, 1981; member,
Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy
-
Arny,
Wayne, Professional Staff Member, Subcommittee
on Sea Power and Force Projection, Senate Armed Services Committee,
from 1981 until 1984; Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics) from 1984 until 1986; Program
Associate Director for National Security and International Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, from 1986 until 1989
-
Atherton, Alfred L.,
Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Egypt until November
12, 1983; Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of
Personnel, Bureau of Personnel, Department of State, from December
2, 1983, until December 28, 1984
-
-
Bailey, Norman
A., Office of Policy Development, National
Security Council, from March 1981; Director, Planning and
Evaluation, National Security Council, from April 1981 until 1983;
Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and
Senior Director, International Economic Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from June 3, 1983, until October 1983;
thereafter, consultant to the National Security Council staff
-
Baker, Howard H.,
Jr., Senator (R–Tennessee) until January 3,
1985; Senate Minority leader from 1977 until 1981; Senate Majority
Leader from 1981 until January 3, 1985; member, Interim Foreign
Policy Advisory Board; member, President’s Foreign Intelligence
Advisory Board, from 1985 until 1987 and from 1988; White House
Chief of Staff from February 27, 1987, until June 30, 1988
-
Baker, James A., III
“Jim,”
advisor to Gerald Ford during the
1976 Presidential campaign; head of Bush for president campaign in
1980; Senior Adviser to Ronald Reagan during the 1980 presidential
campaign; Deputy Director, Reagan Transition Team; White House Chief
of Staff and Assistant to the President from January 1, 1981, until
February 3, 1985; Secretary of the Treasury from February 4, 1985,
until August 17, 1988; thereafter, campaign manager, Bush for
President campaign, in 1988
-
Bakshian, Aram,
Jr., Special Assistant to the President for
Arts and Humanities, Education, and International Affairs, Office of
Public Liaison, from March 17, 1981, until November 1981; Director,
White House Office of Speechwriting and Deputy Assistant to the
President from November 17, 1981, until September 1983
-
Baldrige, H. Malcolm,
Jr. “Mac,”
Secretary of Commerce until July
25, 1987
-
Ball, William L.,
III, administrative assistant to Senator
John Tower (R–Texas) from 1981 until 1985; Assistant Secretary of
State for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs from April 2,
1985, until February 28, 1986; Assistant to the President for
Legislative Affairs, Office of Legislative Affairs, from 1986 until
1988
-
Barnes, Michael
D., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Maryland) until January 3, 1987; Senior Counselor, National
Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger Commission);
Chairman, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, House
Committee on Foreign Affairs, from January 3, 1985, until January 3,
1987
-
Barre,
Raymond, Prime Minister of France until May
22, 1981
-
Barry, Robert
L., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs from 1979 until 1981; U.S. Ambassador to Bulgaria
from December 8, 1981, until July 12, 1984; John Sloan Dickey
Fellow, Dartmouth College and Distinguished Visitor, W. Averell
Harriman Institute for Advanced Study of the Soviet Union, Columbia
University, from 1984 until 1985; U.S. Representative to the
Conference on Confidence and Security Building Measures and
Disarmament in Europe from September 1985 until 1987; Deputy
Director, Voice of America, from 1987 until 1989
-
Bartletta Vallarino,
Nicolás Ardito, President of Panama from
October 11, 1984, until September 28, 1985
-
Batjer,
Marybel, Director of Political Planning,
National Woman’s Political Caucus in 1980; Assistant to the
Secretary of Defense for Executive Personnel; Assistant to the
Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense until 1987; Deputy
Executive Secretary for External Affairs, National Security Council,
from 1987 until 1988; Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy
and Senior Staff Transition Team leader in 1989
-
Beal, Richard
S., senior political analyst, Reagan for
President campaign; Assistant Deputy Director for Planning and
Evaluation, Office of the President-elect, from 1980 until 1981;
Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and
Senior Director, Office of Planning and Evaluation, from January
1981 until June 1983; Special Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs and Senior Director, Crisis Management
Support and Planning, National Security Council, from June 3, 1983,
until 1984; thereafter, Special Assistant to the President until
1985
-
Beers, R.
Rand, Political Officer, Office of Policy
Analysis, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State;
Deputy Director, Office of Policy Analysis, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State; Operations
Coordinator and Director, Office of International Security
Assistance and Sales, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs,
Department of State, from February 1985 until July 1987; Director,
Office of Security Analysis and Coordinator for Policy, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from July
1987
-
Begin,
Menachem, Prime Minister of Israel until
October 10, 1983; also Israeli Defense Minister from May 28, 1980;
also Israeli Foreign Minister from October 23, 1979, until March 10,
1980
-
Belaúnde Terry,
Fernando, President of Peru from 1963 until
1968 and from July 28, 1980, until July 28, 1985
-
Bell, Terrel
H., Secretary of Education from January 22,
1981, until January 20, 1985
-
Bendjedid,
Chadli, Colonel, President of Algeria
-
Benedick, Richard
E., Coordinator of Population Affairs,
Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific
Affairs, Department of State, until 1985; Acting Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for Environment, Health, and Natural Resources;
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Environment, Health and
Natural Resources; Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and
International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
-
Bennett, William
Tapley, Jr., U.S. Permanent Representative,
U.S. Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization until March
31, 1983; Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative and
Intergovernmental Affairs from November 17, 1983, until January 4,
1985
-
Benson, Ezra
Taft, Secretary of Agriculture from 1953
until 1961
-
Bentsen, Lloyd M.,
Jr., Senator (D–Texas); member, Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence; Chair, Senate Committee on Finance
from 1987; Senior Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on
Central America (Kissinger Commission); Democratic nominee for Vice
President in 1988
-
Berman,
Julius, Chair, Conference of Presidents of
Major American Jewish Organizations
-
Betancour Cuartas,
Belisario, President of Colombia from August
7, 1982, until August 7, 1986
-
Biden, Joseph R.,
Jr. “Joe,” Senator (D–Delaware); member,
Senate Foreign Relations Committee and Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence
-
Billington, James
H., Director, Woodrow Wilson International
Center for Scholars until September 1987; Librarian of Congress from
September 14, 1987
-
Bishop, James
K., U.S. Ambassador to Niger until May 29,
1981; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from
June 1981 until 1987; U.S. Ambassador to Liberia from May 4,
1987
-
Bishop,
Maurice, Prime Minister of Grenada until
October 19, 1983
-
Bistany, Joanna
E., Deputy to the Administrator of the
Reagan Transition team; Deputy to the Assistant to the President for
Communications, Office of Communications, from 1981; Special
Assistant to the President for Communications, Office of
Communications, from April 19, 1982, until 1984
-
Blackwill, Robert D.
“Bob,”
member, National Security Council
staff, West Europe Cluster, until January 1981; Deputy Director,
Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from
January 1981 until May 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs from May 1982 until June 1983; Associate Dean and
faculty member, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, from 1983 until 1985 and from 1987; U.S. Representative
to the Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction talks in Vienna from
April 1, 1985, until 1987
-
Blair, Dennis
C., Commander, USN; Director, Western
Europe, Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from
1981 until 1983; Deputy Senior Director, European and Soviet Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, in 1983
-
Bleakley, Kenneth
W., Deputy Director, Operations Center,
Executive Secretariat, Department of State, until 1981; Deputy Chief
of Mission, U.S. Embassy in San Salvador, from May 1981 until 1984;
thereafter, Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of
State
-
Block, John R.
“Jack,”
Secretary of Agriculture from
January 23, 1981, until February 14, 1986
-
Boeker, Paul
H., Director, Foreign Service Institute,
Department of State, until January 31, 1982; member, Policy Planning
Council, Department of State, 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Jordan from
September 1, 1984, until August 13, 1987
-
Bohlen, Avis
T., Office of Security and Political
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until
1982; Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Paris, from August 1982
until 1985; member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from
1985; Executive Director, START, Office of Negotiations on Nuclear
and Space Arms with the Soviet Union, Department of State; Director,
Office of European Security and Political Affairs, Bureau of
European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State
-
Boland, Edward
P., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Massachusetts) until January 3, 1989; Chair, House Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence until January 3, 1985
-
Bond, Christopher S.
“Kit,”
Republican Governor of Missouri until
January 10, 1977, and from January 12, 1981, until January 14, 1985;
Senator (R–Missouri) from January 3, 1987
-
Bonker, Don
L., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Washington) until January 3, 1989; member, House Foreign Affairs
Committee
-
Boschwitz, Rudolph E.
“Rudy,”
Senator (IR–Minnesota) from December
30, 1978; member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
-
Bosworth, Stephen
W., U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia until June
22, 1981; Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Inter-American Affairs from July 1981 until January 1983; Chair,
Policy Planning Council, Department of State, from January 3, 1983,
until April 7, 1984; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines from May 4,
1984, until April 2, 1987
-
Botha, Pieter Willem
“P.W.,”
Prime Minister of South Africa until
September 14, 1984; State President of South Africa from 1984
-
Bourguiba,
Habib, President of Tunisia until November
7, 1987
-
Bova, Michele
M., Commercial Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Cairo, until 1981; Foreign Affairs Economic Analyst, Office of
Economic Analysis, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department
of State, from 1981 until 1983; Congressional Relations Legislative
Management Officer for Economic Affairs, Bureau of Legislative and
Intergovernmental Affairs, Department of State, from 1983 until
1984; Secretariat Staff Director, Executive Secretariat, Department
of State, during 1984; Legislative Management Officer for European
and Canadian Affairs, Bureau of Legislative Affairs, Department of
State; Economic Officer, U.S. Embassy in Santo Domingo, from
1987
-
Boverie, Richard
T., Major General, USAF; Principal Director
for Plans and Policy, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of
Defense (Policy Planning), from December 1979 until June 1981;
Acting and then Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
(International Security Policy) from June 1981 until June 1982;
Director, Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council,
from 1982 until 1983
-
Bowie, Robert
R., Professor of Law, Harvard University;
Director of the Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from May
28, 1953, until August 31, 1957; founder and Director, Center for
International Affairs, Harvard University, from 1958 until 1972;
Counselor of the Department of State, from September 21, 1966, until
April 1, 1968, Deputy Director of the National Foreign Assessment
Center, Central Intelligence Agency, from 1977 until 1979
-
Brady, James S.
“Jim,”
White House Press Secretary and
Assistant to the President from January 21, 1981, until February 28,
1989
-
Brainard, Lawrence
J., economist, Bankers Trust Company
-
Brandt,
Willy, former Chancellor of the Federal
Republic of Germany; chair, Independent Commission for International
Development Issues (Brandt Commission)
-
Bremer, L. Paul, III
“Jerry,”
Deputy Executive Secretary of the
Department of State until February 1981; Special Assistant to the
Secretary and Executive Secretary of the Department of State from
February 2, 1981, until March 27, 1983; U.S. Ambassador to the
Netherlands from August 31, 1983, until August 25, 1986; Director of
the Bureau of Counterterrorism and Ambassador at Large for
Counterterrorism, Department of State, from October 17, 1986
-
Brezhnev, Leonid
I., General Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until his death
on November 10, 1982
-
Bridges, Peter
S., Director, Office of Eastern European
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until
1981; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Rome, from 1981; U.S.
Ambassador to Somalia from December 19, 1984, until May 14,
1986
-
Brinkley,
David, host of the ABC News public affairs
program This Week with David Brinkley
-
Brock, William E.,
III, Chair of the Republican National
Committee until 1981; U.S. Trade Representative from January 23,
1981, until April 22, 1985; Secretary of Labor from April 29, 1985,
until October 31, 1987
-
Bronfman, Edgar M.,
Sr., Chief Executive, Seagram’s (Distillers
Corporation-Seagram Ltd.); President, World Jewish Congress, from
January 1981
-
Broomfield, William
S., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Michigan); delegate, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II);
Senior Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on Central America
(Kissinger Commission)
-
Brower, Charles
N., Acting Legal Adviser, Department of
State, from 1969 until 1973; member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; judge, Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal, from 1984; Deputy
Special Counselor to the President from January 9, 1987
-
Brown, Edmund G., Jr.
“Jerry,”
Democratic Governor of California
until January 3, 1983; Democratic candidate for President in 1976
and 1980
-
Brown, George
E., Office of Policy Planning Coordination,
Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, Department of State
-
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
K., President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981;
Senior Adviser, Center for Strategic and International Studies,
Georgetown University, from 1981; member, Commission on Integrated
Long-Term Strategy
-
Buchanan, Patrick J.
“Pat,”
Special Assistant to Presidents Nixon
and Ford; syndicated columnist, co-host of CNN’s Crossfire, and panelist on PBS’s The
McLaughlin Group; Assistant to the President and Director
of Communications, Office of Communications, from February 1985
until March 1, 1987
-
Buckley, James
L., Under Secretary of State for Security
Assistance, Science, and Technology from February 18, 1981, until
August 20, 1982; Counselor of the Department of State from September
9, 1982, until September 26, 1982; President, Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty, from 1982 until 1985; Judge, U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from December 17,
1985
-
Buffum, William
B., Assistant Secretary of State for
International Organization Affairs from February 4, 1974, until
December 18, 1975; United Nations Under Secretary-General for
Political and General Assembly Affairs
-
Bumpers, Dale
L., Democratic Governor of Arkansas until
January 3, 1975; thereafter, Senator (D–Arkansas)
-
Bundy,
McGeorge, Special Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs from January 20, 1961, until February
28, 1966; President, Ford Foundation, from 1966 until 1979;
Professor of History, New York University, from 1979
-
Burnham,
Forbes, Executive President of Guyana
-
Burns, Arthur
F., Chairman of the Federal Reserve until
March 8, 1978; U.S. Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany
from June 30, 1981, until May 16, 1985
-
Burt, Richard
R., correspondent, New
York Times; member, Department of State Transition Team;
Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State,
from January 23, 1981, until February 17, 1982; Assistant Secretary
of State for European Affairs-designate from May 10, 1982, until
February 17, 1983; Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs
(European and Canadian Affairs from September 15, 1983), from
February 18, 1983, until July 18, 1985; U.S. Ambassador to the
Federal Republic of Germany from September 16, 1985, until February
17, 1989
-
Burton, Bruce
G., Office of Security and Political
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until
1982; Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Madrid, from 1984 until
1985; thereafter, Deputy Director, Multilateral and Security
Affairs, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European and
Canadian Affairs, Department of State
-
Busby, Morris
D., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Oceans and Fisheries Affairs until 1982; detailed to the Arms
Control and Disarmament Agency as Executive Secretary to the
Representative for the Committee on Disarmament and Alternate U.S.
Representative to the Committee on Disarmament in 1982 and 1983;
Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Mexico City, from 1984
until 1987; thereafter, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for Inter-American Affairs and Special Envoy for Central
America from 1987 until 1988
-
Bush, George
H.W., Chair, Republican National Committee,
until September 16, 1974; Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing
from September 26, 1974, until December 7, 1975; Director of Central
Intelligence from January 30, 1976, until January 20, 1977;
Republican candidate for President in 1980; Republican nominee for
Vice President in 1980; Vice President of the United States from
January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989; Republican nominee for
President in 1988; thereafter, President
-
Butcher, Willard
C., Chief Executive Officer, Chase Manhattan
Bank
-
Byrd, Harry F.,
Jr., Senator (I–Virginia) until January 2,
1983
-
Byrd, Robert
C., Senator (D–West Virginia); Senate
Majority Leader until 1981; Senate Minority Leader from 1981 until
January 3, 1987; Senate Majority Leader from January 3, 1987
-
-
Cannon, Howard
W., Senator (D–Nevada) until January 3,
1983
-
Cannon,
Lou,
Washington Post reporter and Reagan
biographer
-
Cargo, William
I., Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from August 4, 1969, until July 30, 1973; U.S.
Ambassador to Nepal from September 28, 1973, until April 3,
1976
-
Carlucci, Frank C.,
III, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
until February 4, 1981; Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1981 until
December 31, 1982; President and Chief Operating Officer, Sears
World Trade, Inc., from 1983 until 1984; Chair and Chief Executive
Officer, Sears World Trade, Inc., from 1984 until 1986; member and
chair, General Advisory Committee, Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency, from 1986; President’s Assistant for National Security
Affairs from December 2, 1986, until November 5, 1987; Secretary of
Defense from November 23, 1987; member, President’s Blue Ribbon
Commission on Defense Management (Packard Commission)
-
Carrington, 6th Baron
of (Peter Alexander Rupert), British Foreign
Secretary until April 5, 1982; Secretary-General of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization from June 25, 1984, until June 30,
1988
-
Carstens,
Karl, President of the Federal Republic of
Germany until June 30, 1984
-
Carter, James Earl,
Jr. “Jimmy,”
Democratic Governor of Georgia
from 1971 until 1975; Democratic nominee for President in 1976;
President of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January
20, 1981
-
Casey, William
J., Chair, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory
Board; Chair, Reagan Transition Team Executive Committee; Director
of Central Intelligence from January 28, 1981, until January 29,
1987
-
Castaneda y Alvarez
de la Rosa, Jorge, Mexican Foreign Minister
until November 30, 1982
-
Castro Ruz,
Fidel, Premier of Cuba
-
Cavaco Silva, Anibal
Antonio, Prime Minister of Portugal from
November 6, 1985
-
Ceausescu,
Nicolae, President of Romania
-
Cerezo Arévalo,
Marco Vinicio, President of Guatemala from
January 14, 1986
-
Chafee, John
H., Senator (R–Rhode Island) from December
29, 1976; member, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
-
Chain, John T.,
Jr., General, USAF; Assistant Deputy Chief
of Staff for Plans and Operations, United States Air Force, from
1981 until 1982; Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Operations,
United States Air Force, from 1982 until 1984; Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from July 1, 1984,
until June 14, 1985; Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied
Powers Europe, from June 1985 until June 1986; Commander in Chief,
Strategic Air Command, and Director, Joint Strategic Target Planning
Staff, from June 1986
-
Charles,
Eugenia, Prime Minister of Dominica and
Chairperson of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
-
Cheney, Richard
B., White House Chief of Staff from November
1975 until January 20, 1977; member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Wyoming); Republican Whip from January 3, 1989
-
Chernenko, Konstantin
U., General Secretary, Central Committee,
Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chair, Presidium of the USSR
Supreme Soviet, from 1984 until 1985
-
Chew, David
L., Executive Assistant to the Secretary of
the Treasury from 1981 until 1984; Senior Deputy Comptroller of the
Currency for Policy and Planning from April 1984 until 1985; Staff
Secretary and Deputy Assistant to the President, White House
Secretariat, from 1985 until 1987; Deputy Assistant to the
President, White House Operations, from 1987 until 1989
-
Cheysson,
Claude, French Foreign Minister until
December 7, 1984; thereafter, member, Commission of the European
Communities
-
Chiang
Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of
China (Taiwan) and Chairman of the Kuomintang until January 13,
1988
-
Childress, Richard T.
“Dick,”
Lieutenant Colonel, USA; staff
member, Special Projects, National Security Council, in 1981; East
Asia/Pacific Affairs, Political Affairs Office, National Security
Council, from 1982 until 1983; Deputy Director, Political-Military
Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until
1984; Director, Political-Military Affairs Directorate, National
Security Council, from 1984 until 1986; Director, Asian Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from 1986 until 1988
-
Chirac,
Jacques, French Prime Minister from 1974
until 1976 and from March 20, 1986, until May 10, 1988
-
Chubin,
Shahram, International Institute for
Strategic Studies
-
Chun
Doo-hwan, President of the Republic of South
Korea until February 24, 1988
-
Clark, Charles
Joseph, (Joe), Prime Minister of Canada
until March 1980; Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs
from September 17, 1984
-
Clark, William,
Jr., Director, Office of Japan, Bureau of
East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Deputy Chief of
Mission, U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, from 1981; Deputy Chief of Mission,
U.S. Embassy in Cairo, from 1985 until 1986; Chargé d’Affaires, U.S.
Embassy in Cairo during 1986; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1986 until 1987; thereafter,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific
Affairs from 1987
-
Clark, William P.,
Jr., “Bill,” Cabinet Secretary and later
Chief of Staff to Governor Reagan; Judge, California Supreme Court
until 1981; Deputy Secretary of State from March 25, 1981, until
February 9, 1982; President’s Assistant for National Security
Affairs from February 10, 1982, until November 17, 1983; Secretary
of the Interior from November 18, 1983, until February 7, 1985;
member, President’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management
(Packard Commission); member, Commission on Integrated Long-Term
Strategy; member, President’s Blue Ribbon Task Group on Nuclear
Weapons Program Management
-
Clausen, Alden
Winship “Tom,”
President, World Bank, from
July 1981 until June 1986; Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Bank
of America, from 1986
-
Clements, William P.
“Bill,”
Deputy Secretary of Defense from
January 30, 1973, until January 20, 1977; Republican Governor of
Texas until January 18, 1983, and from January 20, 1987; member,
Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; member, President’s
Commission on Strategic Forces (Scowcroft Commission)
-
Cobb, Tyrus P.
“Ty,”
Deputy Director, European and Soviet
Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until
1984; Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National
Security Council, from 1984 until 1988; Special Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
International Programs and Technology Affairs, National Security
Council, from July 15, 1988
-
Cockell, William A.,
Jr., Rear Admiral, USN (Ret.); Deputy Under
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering until July 1986;
Deputy Assistant to the President for Defense Policy, National
Security Council, from July 25, 1986, until 1987; Special Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
Defense Policy, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate,
National Security Council, from 1987 until 1988
-
Codevilla, Angelo
M., member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; professional staff member, Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence until 1985; Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution,
Stanford University, from 1985
-
Coffey, Steven
J., Deputy Director, Office of Strategic
Nuclear Policy, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of
State; Special Assistant, Office of the Under Secretary of State for
Political Affairs
-
Cohen, Herman Jay
“Hank,”
Deputy Assistant Director, Bureau of
Intelligence and Research, Department of State until 1984; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior
Director, African Affairs Directorate, National Security Council,
from February 1987 until 1988
-
Cohen, William
S., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Maine) until January 3, 1979; thereafter, Senator
(R–Maine)
-
Combs, Richard E.,
Jr., Deputy Director, Office of Soviet Union
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1980
until July 1983; Director, Office of Eastern European and Yugoslav
Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of
State, from July 1983 until July 1985; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy in Moscow, from July 1985 until 1987
-
Córdovez,
Diego, United Nations Under
Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs and Personal
Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on the
Situation in Afghanistan
-
Cossiga,
Francesco, Prime Minister of Italy until
1980; President of Italy from July 1, 1985
-
Cranston,
Alan, Senator (D–California) and Democratic
Whip; member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee; Democratic
candidate for President in 1984
-
Craxi,
Bettino, Prime Minister of Italy from August
1983 until 1987
-
Cribb, T. Kenneth,
Jr., deputy to the chief counsel of the
Reagan for President campaign in 1980; member, Reagan Transition
Team; Staff Assistant to the President and Deputy Director, Office
of Cabinet Affairs, from February 12, 1981, until March 1982;
Assistant Counselor to the President (Deputy Assistant to the
President), Office of the Counselor to the President, from March 23,
1982, until January 1985; Counselor to Attorney General Meese from
1985 until 1986; member, Chief of Staff’s transition team, from
March 4, 1987, until April 1987; Assistant to the President for
Domestic Affairs and Director of the Office of Domestic Affairs from
April 1987 until January 1989
-
Crocker, Chester
A., member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from
June 9, 1981
-
Cronkite,
Walter, anchor, CBS Evening News, until early 1981
-
Crowe, William, J.,
Jr., Admiral, USN; Commander in Chief,
Allied Forces, Southern Europe, until 1983; Commander in Chief, U.S.
Pacific Command, from 1983 until 1985; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff from 1985
-
Culver, John
C., Senator (D–Iowa) until January 3,
1981
-
-
Dam, Kenneth W.
“Ken,”
Provost, University of Chicago, until
1982; Deputy Secretary of State from September 23, 1982, until June
15, 1985
-
Danforth, John C.
“Jack,”
Senator (R–Missouri)
-
Daniels, Mitchell, Jr.
“Mitch,”
administrative assistant to Senator
Richard Lugar (R–Indiana) until 1982; Executive Director, National
Republican Senatorial Committee, from 1983 until 1985, Deputy
Assistant to the President and Director, Office of Intergovernmental
Affairs, from March until August 1985; Assistant to the President
for Political and Intergovernmental Affairs from November 1985 until
March 1987
-
Daniloff,
Nicholas, Moscow correspondent for U.S. News & World Report
-
Danzansky, Stephen
I., Special Assistant to the President and
Senior Director, International Economic Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from October 24, 1985, until October 6,
1988; thereafter, Deputy Assistant to the President for
International Economic Affairs, Office of Policy Development,
National Security Council
-
D’Aubuisson,
Roberto, co-founder and leader, Nationalist
Republican Alliance (ARENA); President, Constituent Assembly, El
Salvador, from 1982 until 1983
-
de la Espriella,
Ricardo, President of Panama from July 31,
1982, until February 13, 1984
-
de la Madrid
Hurtado, Miguel, President of Mexico from
December 1, 1982, until November 30, 1988
-
Darman, Richard G.
“Dick,”
member and Executive Director,
Reagan Transition Team; Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy
to the Chief of Staff, Office of the Chief of Staff, from January
20, 1981, until August 1981; Assistant to the President [Page XLII] and Deputy to the Chief
of Staff from September 14, 1981, until February 3, 1985; supervisor
of the White House Office of Speechwriting beginning in January
1984; Deputy Secretary of the Treasury from February 1985 until
April 2, 1987; Director of the Office of Management and Budget from
January 1989
-
Dean, Robert
W., Deputy Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from 1981 until
1985; Senior Representative for Strategic Technology Policy,
Department of State, from August 1986 until February 1987; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior
Director, International Programs and Technology Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from February 11, 1987, until 1988
-
Deaver, Michael
K., Director of Administration for Governor
Reagan; Chief of Staff, Reagan for President campaign in 1976;
Senior Adviser, Reagan for President campaign in 1979 and from
February 1980; Senior Adviser, Reagan Transition Team; Deputy Chief
of Staff and Assistant to the President from January 1, 1981, until
May 10, 1985
-
Deng Xiaoping (Teng
Hsiao-p’ing), Vice Premier of the State
Council of the People’s Republic of China
-
Derwinski, Edward J.
“Ed,”
member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Illinois) until January 3, 1983; Counselor of the Department of
State from March 23, 1983, until March 24, 1987; Under Secretary of
State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology from March
24, 1987, until January 21, 1989
-
Djerejian, Edward
P., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in
Amman, from 1981 until 1984; Deputy Spokesman, Department of State,
from January 19 until June 22, 1985; Special Assistant to the
President and Deputy Press Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Office of
the Press Secretary, from 1985 until August 1, 1986; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian
Affairs from 1986 until 1988; U.S. Ambassador to Syria from October
2, 1988
-
Dobriansky, Paula
J., Soviet Union/Eastern Europe, Political
Affairs Office, National Security Council, from 1981 until 1983;
Deputy Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National
Security Council, from 1983 until 1984; Director, European and
Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1984
until 1987; thereafter, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs
-
Dobrynin, Anatoly
F., Soviet Ambassador to the United States
until May 1986; Director of the International Department of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from
1986
-
Dodd, Christopher
J., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Connecticut) until January 3, 1981; Senator (D–Connecticut) from
January 3, 1981; member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
-
Dodd, James
P., Regional Labor Attaché and Regional
Labor Adviser, Office of Regional Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern
and South Asian Affairs, Department of State
-
Dolan, Anthony R.
“Tony,”
Speechwriter and Director of Special
Research and Issues, Office of Research and Policy, Reagan-Bush
Campaign; Speechwriter, White House Office of Speechwriting from
January 1981 until November 17, 1981; Acting Director of
Speechwriting from April 1981 until November 17, 1981; Special
Assistant to the President and Chief Speechwriter from November 17,
1981, until 1985; Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of
Speechwriting from 1986
-
Dole, Elizabeth
Hanford, Deputy Assistant (later Assistant)
to the President for Public Liaison and Director, Office of Public
Liaison, from 1981 until January 1983; Secretary of Transportation
from February 7, 1983, until September 30, 1987
-
Dole, Robert
“Bob,”
Republican nominee for Vice President
in 1976; Republican candidate for President in 1980 and 1988;
Senator (R–Kansas); Chair, Senate Finance Committee, from January 3,
1981, until January 3, 1985; Senate Majority Leader from January 3,
1985, until January 3, 1987; Senate Minority Leader from January 3,
1987
-
Domenici, Pete
V., Senator (R–New Mexico); Senior
Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on Central America
(Kissinger Commission)
-
Donaldson,
Sam, ABC News White House
correspondent
-
Donovan, Raymond
J., Secretary of Labor from February 4,
1981, until March 15, 1985
-
dos Santos, José
Eduardo, President of Angola
-
Draper, Morris
“Morrie,”
Chief U.S. Negotiator in Lebanon
and Assistant to the Special Representative of the President for the
Middle East until July 22, 1983; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs until February 6,
1983
-
Drischler, Alvin
P., member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; staff aide to Senator Paul Laxalt (R–Nevada) until early
1981; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional
Relations; later, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs
-
Duarte Fuentes, José
Napoleón, President of El Salvador from June
1, 1984
-
Duberstein, Kenneth
M., Deputy Assistant to the President for
Legislative Affairs, Office of Legislative Affairs, until December
1981; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs from 1982
until December 15, 1983; Deputy White House Chief of Staff from
March 23, 1987, until June 30, 1988; White House Chief of Staff from
July 1, 1988, until January 20, 1989
-
Dubinin, Yuri
V., Soviet Ambassador to the United States
from May 1986
-
Dukakis, Michael
S., Democratic Governor of Massachusetts
until January 4, 1979, and from January 6, 1983; Democratic
presidential nominee in 1988
-
Dunbar, Charles F.,
Jr., Political Officer, acting Deputy Chief
of Mission, Deputy Chief of Mission, Chargé d’Affaires ad Interim,
U.S. Embassy in Kabul, until May 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Qatar from
October 30, 1983, until March 23, 1985; Special Assistant, Bureau of
Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from
April 1985 until July 1988; U.S. Ambassador to the Yemen Arab
Republic from August 14, 1988
-
Duvalier, Jean-Claude
“Baby Doc,”
President of Haiti until
1986
-
Dyke, Nancy
Bearg, Assistant to the Vice President for
National Security Affairs
-
-
Eagleburger, Lawrence
S. “Larry,”
U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia
until January 24, 1981; Assistant Secretary of State for European
Affairs from May 14, 1981, until January 26, 1982; Under Secretary
of State for Political Affairs from February 12, 1982, until May 1,
1984; Career Ambassador from April 12, 1984
-
Eagleton, Thomas
F., Democratic vice presidential candidate
in 1972; Senator (D–Missouri), until January 3, 1987
-
Einaudi, Luigi
R., member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1974 until 1977; Director, Office of
Policy Planning Coordination, and Staff Director, NSC
Interdepartmental Groups, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs,
Department of State
-
Eisenhower, Dwight
D., President of the United States from
January 20, 1953, until January 20, 1961
-
Elizabeth
II, Queen of England
-
Elliot, Bently T.
“Ben,”
Speechwriter, White House Office of
Speechwriting, from 1981 until 1983; Deputy Assistant to the
President and Director, White House Office of Speechwriting, from
October 1983 until 1986
-
Enders, Thomas
O., U.S. Representative to the European
Community until May 27, 1981, Assistant Secretary of State for
Inter-American Affairs from June 23, 1981, until June 27, 1983; U.S.
Ambassador to Spain from September 15, 1983, until July 6,
1986
-
Erhard, Ludwig
W., Chancellor of the Federal Republic of
Germany from 1963 until 1966
-
Ermarth, Fritz
W., member, Defense Coordination Cluster,
National Security Council staff, from 1978 until 1980; National
Intelligence Officer for the Soviet Union and member, National
Intelligence Council, from 1984 until 1987; Special Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council,
from February 11, 1987, until January 1989
-
Evans,
Rowland, syndicated columnist with Robert
Novak of Evans & Novak
-
Evren,
Kenan, General, President of Turkey from
November 9, 1982
-
Evron,
Ephraim, Israeli Ambassador to the United
States until 1982
-
Exon, J. James
“Jim,”
Democratic Governor of Nebraska until
1979; Senator (D–Nebraska) from January 3, 1979
-
-
Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al
Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia until
June 13, 1982; thereafter, King of Saudi Arabia
-
Fairbanks, Richard
M., III “Dick,”
Assistant Secretary of State
for Congressional Relations from March 6, 1981, until January 26,
1982; Special Assistant to the Secretary from 1982 until 1984;
Ambassador at Large from April 3, 1984, until August 8, 1985; also,
Special Middle East Peace Negotiator
-
Falldin,
Thornbjorn, Prime Minister of Sweden from
1976 until 1978 and from October 12, 1979, until October 8,
1982
-
Fanfani,
Amintore, Prime Minister of Italy from
December 1, 1982, until August 4, 1983, and from April 17, 1987,
until July 28, 1987
-
Febres-Cordero
Ribadeneyra, León, President of Ecuador from
1984 until 1988
-
Feldman, Harvey
J., U.S. Ambassador to Papua New Guinea
until May 25, 1981; Washington Representative of the U.S. Permanent
Representative to the United Nations until September 24,1984;
thereafter, Alternate U.S. Representative to the United Nations for
Special Political Affairs
-
Feldstein, Michael
“Mike,”
member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State
-
Ferraro, Geraldine
A., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–New York), from January 3, 1979, until January 3, 1985;
Democratic vice presidential nominee in 1984
-
Fischer, Dean
E., News Editor, Washington bureau, TIME Magazine; Department of State Spokesman
from March 28, 1981, until August 19, 1982; also, Assistant
Secretary of State for Public Affairs from August 7, 1981
-
Fitzwater, M.
Marlin, Office of Public Affairs,
Environmental Protection Agency, until 1981; Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Public Affairs, Department of the Treasury, from 1981
until 1983; Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Press
Secretary for Domestic Affairs, Office of the Press Secretary, from
September 1, 1983, until April 1, 1985; Press Secretary and
Assistant to Vice President Bush from April 1, 1985, until January
1987; Assistant to the President for Press Relations and Spokesman
for the President, Office of the Press Secretary, from February 2,
1987, until January 20, 1989
-
Fontaine, Roger
W., Director, Inter-American Affairs,
Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from February
1981 until 1983; Director, Latin American Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, in 1983
-
Ford, Gerald
R., President of the United States from
August 9, 1974, until January 20, 1977; member, Interim Foreign
Policy Advisory Board
-
Forlani,
Arnaldo, Prime Minister of Italy until June
28, 1981
-
Fortier, Alison
Brenner, professional staff member, House
Committee on Foreign Affairs; Director, Office of Congressional
Affairs, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from February 1985
until April 1987; Special Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs and Senior Director, Legislative Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from April 2, 1987, until
1988
-
Fortier, Donald R.
“Don,”
Deputy Director, Policy Planning
Staff, Department of State, from February 1981 until September 1982;
Director, Western Europe, Political Affairs Office, National
Security Council, from September 1982 until June 1983; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior
Director, Political-Military Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from June 3 until December 21, 1983; Deputy Assistant to
the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
Policy Development Directorate, from December 21, 1983, until 1985;
Principal Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs from December 1985 until August 23, 1986
-
Fox, J.
Edward, minority staff consultant, House
Committee on Foreign Affairs until 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary
of State for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs (House of
Representatives) from 1983 until 1984; Principal Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs
from 1984 until 1985; [Page XLV]
Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs (House),
Office of Legislative Affairs, from October 21, 1985, until June
1986; Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative and
Intergovernmental Affairs (Assistant Secretary of State for
Legislative Affairs from October 2, 1987), from June 18, 1986
-
Francois-Poncet,
Jean, French Minister of Foreign Affairs
until May 13, 1981
-
Fraser,
Malcolm, Prime Minister of Australia until
March 11, 1983
-
Fried,
Daniel, Consular Officer, U.S. Consulate at
Leningrad, from 1981 until 1982; Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Belgrade, from 1982 until 1985; Office of Soviet Union Affairs,
Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State, from
1985 until 1987; Polish Desk Officer, Office of Eastern European and
Yugoslavia Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs,
Department of State, from 1987 until 1989
-
Friedersdorf, Max
L., Assistant to the President for
Legislative Affairs, Office of Legislative Affairs, from January
1981 until January 2, 1982; Assistant to the President and
Legislative Strategy Coordinator from 1985; U.S. Representative to
the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva from May 1, 1987
-
Fujinami
Takao, Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet
Secretary from December 1982 until December 1983; thereafter, Chief
Cabinet Secretary
-
Fukuda
Takeo, Prime Minister of Japan from December
24, 1976, until December 7, 1978
-
Fuller, Craig
L., Deputy Assistant to the President and
Director, Office of Cabinet Administration, from January until
September 1981; Assistant to the President for Cabinet Affairs from
September 14, 1981, until March 1985; Chief of Staff to Vice
President Bush from April 1, 1985, until January 20, 1989
-
Funseth, Robert
L., Director, Office of Northern European
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until
November 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Refugee
Resettlement, Bureau for Refugee Programs; Senior Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for Management, Bureau for Refugee Programs, from
1984; Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Refugee
Programs
-
-
Galatz, Karen
M., Special Assistant, Executive
Secretariat, Department of State; member, Policy Planning
Staff
-
Gandhi,
Indira, Prime Minister of India until March
1977 and from January 14, 1980, until her death on October 31,
1984
-
Gandhi,
Rajiv, Prime Minister of India from October
31, 1984
-
Gates, Robert
S., Director, Executive Staff, Office of the
Director of Central Intelligence and Director, Office of Policy and
Planning, Central Intelligence Agency, from 1981; National
Intelligence Officer for Soviet Union and Eastern Europe from
November 1981 until January 1982; Deputy Director for Intelligence
from January 1982 until April 1986; Chairman, National Intelligence
Council, from September 1983; Deputy Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency until May 1, 1987; Acting Director of the
Central Intelligence Agency from May 2, 1987, until May 26, 1987;
Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from May 26,
1987
-
Gemayel,
Amin(e), President of Lebanon from September
23, 1982, until September 22, 1988
-
Gemayel,
Bashir, President-elect of Lebanon in
1982
-
Genscher,
Hans-Dietrich, Vice Chancellor and Foreign
Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany
-
Gergen, David
R., Assistant to the President and Staff
Director of the White House from January 21 until June 17, 1981;
Assistant to the President for Communications and Director, Office
of Communications, White House Press Office, and White House Office
of Speechwriting from June 17, 1981, until January 15, 1984;
commentator, PBS’s MacNeil Lehrer NewsHour,
from 1985
-
Geyer, Georgie
Anne, syndicated columnist, Universal Press
Syndicate; panelist, 1984 presidential debates
-
Ghorbal, Ashraf
A., Egyptian Ambassador to the United States
until 1984
-
Giscard d’Estaing,
Valéry, President of France until May 21,
1981
-
Glassman, Jon
D., Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Mexico City, until 1981; member, Policy Planning Staff, Department
of State, from 1981 until 1983; Senior Adviser to the Ambassador at
Large and Special Envoy for Central America from 1983 until 1984;
Director, Office of Australia and New Zealand Affairs, Bureau of
East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State, from 1984;
Chargé d’Affaires, U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan, from September 1987
until January 1989
-
Glenn, John H.,
Jr., former astronaut; Senator (D–Ohio) from
December 24, 1974; member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee;
Democratic candidate for President in 1984
-
Glitman, Maynard W.
“Mike,”
Deputy Chief of Mission and Deputy
Permanent Representative, U.S. Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization until 1981; Ambassador and Deputy Head negotiator, U.S.
Delegation to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force negotiations,
from 1981 until June 1984; chief U.S. representative to the Mutual
and Balanced Force Reduction talks from June 1984 until 1985, Head
INF Negotiator to the U.S.-U.S.S.R Nuclear and Space Talks in
Geneva; U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from September 28, 1988
-
Gobbi, Hugo
J., Special Representative of the U.N.
Secretary General in Cyprus
-
Goldberg, Sherwood
“Woody,”
Executive Assistant to Secretary of
State Haig until July 1982
-
Goldwater, Barry
M., Republican nominee for President in
1964; Senator (R–Arizona); Chair, Senate Armed Services Committee,
from 1981; Chair, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
-
Gompert, David
C., Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for European Affairs; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs from 1981 until 1982; Deputy to the Under Secretary
of State for Political Affairs from 1982 until 1983
-
González Márquez,
Felipe, Prime Minister of Spain from
December 2, 1982
-
Goodpaster, Andrew J.,
Jr., General, USA; staff secretary to
President Eisenhower from 1954 until 1961; Deputy Commander,
Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, from 1968 until 1969; Supreme
Allied Commander, Europe, from 1969 until 1974; Senior Fellow,
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, from 1975 until
1976; Superintendent, United States Military Academy, from June 1977
until July 1981; member, Commission on Integrated Long-Term
Strategy; member, Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs
-
Gorbachev, Mikhail
S., General Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from March 11,
1985; also Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from
October 1, 1988
-
Gorbachev,
Raisa, wife of Mikhail Gorbachev
-
Graham,
Billy, religious leader and
televangelist
-
Gramm, William Philip
“Phil,”
member, U.S. House of
Representatives (D–Texas) until January 5, 1983; member, U.S. House
of Representatives (R–Texas) from February 12, 1983, until January
3, 1985; Senator (R–Texas) from January 3, 1985
-
Graner, Ralph
H., Deputy Director, Office of Inter-African
Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State, until 1982;
Director, Office of Multilateral Affairs, Bureau of Human Rights and
Humanitarian Affairs, Department of State, from 1982 until 1984;
Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Ndjamena, from 1984
-
Green, Grant S.,
Jr., Colonel, USA (Ret.); Military Assistant
to the Deputy Secretary of Defense; Deputy Assistant to the
President and General Counsel, NSC Office of the Legal Adviser,
National Security Council; Special Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs and Executive Secretary, National Security
Council, from 1986 until 1987; thereafter, Assistant Secretary of
Defense (Force Management and Personnel)
-
Greener, William I.,
III, Political Director, Republican National
Committee
-
Gregg, Donald P.
“Don,”
member, Intelligence Coordination
Cluster, National Security Council staff, until January 1981;
thereafter, East Asia/China Cluster; Director, [Page XLVII] Intelligence Directorate, National
Security Council, from 1981 until 1982; Assistant to the Vice
President for National Security Affairs
-
Griscom, Thomas C.
“Tom,”
press secretary to Senator Howard
Baker (R–Tennessee) until 1984; Executive Director, National
Republican Senatorial Committee, from 1985 until 1986; member, Chief
of Staff’s transition team, 1987; Assistant to the President for
Communications and Planning and Director, Office of Communications,
from April 2, 1987, until June 16, 1988
-
Gromyko, Andrei
A., Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs until
1985; member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union; First Deputy Premier, from 1983
until 1985; Chair, Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, from 1985
until October 1, 1988
-
Grooms Cowal, Sally
M.S., Cultural Affairs Officer, U.S. Embassy
in Tel Aviv, from 1978 until 1982; Director, International Youth
Exchanges Program, United States Information Agency, from 1982 until
1983; Political Officer, U.S. Mission to the United Nations, from
1983 until 1985; Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Embassy in Mexico
City, from 1985 until 1989; Chair, Public Diplomacy Working Group
(interagency working group for public diplomacy for President
Reagan’s 1987 trip to the Venice Economic Summit, Rome, the Vatican,
West Berlin, and Bonn), Public Affairs Office, National Security
Council
-
-
Haass, Richard
N., Director, Office of Regional Security
Affairs, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State,
from 1981 until 1982; Deputy for Policy Planning, Office of the
Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs and
Special Cyprus Coordinator from 1982 until July 18, 1985;
thereafter, lecturer, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University
-
Habib, Philip C.
“Phil,”
Special Representative of the
President to the Middle East from May 1981 until July 1983; Personal
Representative of the President to the Philippines, from February
11, 1986, until March 7, 1986; thereafter, President’s Special Envoy
for Central America
-
Hackett, James
T., Administrative Director, Office of
Administration, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency; member,
Department of State Transition Team, 1980; Associate Director for
Management, International Communication Agency (reverted back to
USIA in 1982)
-
Haig, Alexander M.,
Jr., General, USA (Ret.); Military Assistant
to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from 1969
until 1970; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs from 1970 until 1973; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, in
1973; White House Chief of Staff from 1973 until 1974; Commander in
Chief, U.S. European Command, from 1974 until 1978; President and
Chief Operating Officer, United Technologies Corporation, from 1979
until 1981; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; Secretary
of State from January 22, 1981, until July 5, 1982; member,
President’s Commission on Strategic Forces (Scowcroft
Commission)
-
Hammarskjold,
Dag, U.N. Secretary General from 1953 until
1961
-
Hart, Gary
W., Senator (D–Colorado) until January 3,
1987; Democratic candidate for President in 1984 and 1988
-
Hartley,
Muriel, Assistant to Secretary of State
Haig
-
Hasegawa
Kazutoshi, private secretary to Prime
Minister Nakasone
-
Hatfield, Mark
O., Senator (R–Oregon)
-
Hawke, Robert J.L.
“Bob,”
Prime Minister of Australia from
March 11, 1983
-
Hayakawa,
S.I., Senator (R–California) from January 2,
1977, until January 3, 1983
-
Healey,
Denis, shadow British Foreign Minister and
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
-
Helms,
Jesse, Senator (R–North Carolina); Chair,
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, from 1981
until 1987; member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
-
Heng
Samrin, President of the People’s Republic of
Kampuchea (Cambodia) and General Secretary of the Central Committee
of the Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party
-
Hermes,
Peter, West German Ambassador to the United
States until 1984; West German Ambassador to the Vatican from 1984
until 1987
-
Herrera Campíns,
Luis, President of Venezuela until February
2, 1984
-
Herres, Robert
T., General, USAF; Commander in Chief, North
American Aerospace Command and Commander of U.S. Air Force Space
Command from July 1984 until September 1985; Commander in Chief,
U.S. Space Command and Commander in Chief, North American Air
Defense Command, from September 1985; Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of
Staff, from February 6, 1987
-
Hewitt, Ashley C.,
Jr., Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Madrid until 1982; Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Panama City
from 1983 until 1985; member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of
State, from 1985
-
Hill, M.
Charles, Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Tel Aviv; Director, Israeli and Arab-Israeli Affairs, Bureau of Near
Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from 1982;
Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary of the
Department of State from March 28, 1983, until January 1, 1985;
thereafter, Executive Assistant to the Secretary
-
Hodel, Donald
P., Under Secretary of the Interior from
February 1981 until November 1982; Secretary of Energy from November
5, 1982, until February 7, 1985; Secretary of the Interior from
February 8, 1985, until January 20, 1989
-
Holdridge, John
H., Assistant Secretary of State for East
Asian and Pacific Affairs from May 28, 1981, until December 9, 1982;
U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia from February 19, 1983, until January
7, 1986
-
Hollings, Ernest F.
“Fritz,”
Senator (D–South Carolina);
Democratic candidate for President in 1984
-
Honecker,
Erich, Chairman of the State Council of the
German Democratic Republic and General Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
-
Howe, Jonathan
T., Rear Admiral, USN; Senior Military
Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1981 until 1982;
Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State,
from May 10, 1982, until July 1, 1984; Deputy Chairman, NATO
Military Committee, from 1986 until 1987; Assistant to the Chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1987 until 1989
-
Huang
Hua, PRC Vice Premier and Foreign Minister until
1982
-
Huddleston, Walter
D., Senator (D–Kentucky), until January 3,
1985
-
Hull,
Cordell, Secretary of State from March 4,
1933, until November 30, 1944
-
Hummel, Arthur W.,
Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan until July
19, 1981; U.S. Ambassador to China from September 24, 1981, until
September 24, 1985
-
Humphrey, Gordon
J., Senator (R–New Hampshire)
-
Husak,
Gustav, First Secretary of the Communist
Party of Czechoslovakia until December 1987; President of
Czechoslovakia until December 1989
-
Hussein,
Saddam, President of Iraq
-
Hussein bin Talal I
(Husayn ibn), King of Jordan
-
-
Iklé, Frederick C.
“Fred,”
Director, Arms Control and
Disarmament Agency, from 1973 until 1977; Senior Foreign Policy
Adviser, Reagan-Bush Committee; adviser, Reagan Transition Team
group on National Security; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
from April 2, 1981, until February 19, 1988; co-chair, Commission on
Integrated Long-Term Strategy
-
Inouye, Daniel
K., Senator (D–Hawaii); member, Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence; Senior Counselor, National
Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger
Commission)
-
Ito
Masayoshi, Japanese Minister of Foreign
Affairs until May 18, 1981
-
-
Jackson, Henry M.
“Scoop,”
Senator (D–Washington) until his
death on September 1, 1983; member, Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; Senior
Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on Central America
(Kissinger Commission)
-
Jaruzelski,
Wojciech, General, First Secretary, Central
Committee, Polish United Workers Party; Prime Minister of Poland
from 1981 until 1985; Polish Defense Minister; Head of the Polish
Council of State from 1985
-
Javits, Jacob
K., Senator (R–New York) until January 3,
1981
-
Jepsen, Roger
W., Senator (R–Iowa) from January 3, 1979,
until January 3, 1985; Co-Chair, Joint Economic Committee
-
John Paul II (Karol
Wojtyla), Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic
Church and Sovereign of Vatican City
-
Johnson, Lyndon
Baines, President of the United States from
November 22, 1963, until January 20, 1969
-
Juan Carlos
I, King of Spain
-
-
Kadar,
Janos, General Secretary of the Hungarian
Socialist Workers’ Party until May 1988; Prime Minister of Hungary
from 1956 until 1958 and from 1961 until 1965
-
Kalb,
Marvin, chief diplomatic correspondent, NBC
News; panelist, 1984 presidential debates; moderator, NBC News
public affairs program Meet the Press from
1984 until 1987
-
Kampelman, Max
M., Ambassador and Co-Chair, U.S. Delegation
to the review meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation
in Europe from 1980 until 1981; Chair, CSCE follow up meeting in
Madrid, from 1981 until 1983; Head of Delegation to the Negotiations
on Nuclear and Space Talks and Defense and Space Negotiator, Office
of Negotiations on Nuclear and Space Arms With the Soviet Union,
Office of the Secretary of State, from March 5, 1987, until January
20, 1989; Counselor of the Department of State from July 15, 1987,
until January 20, 1989
-
Kanter, Arnold L.,
“Arnie,”
Deputy Director, Office of Policy
Analysis, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State
until May 1981; Director, Office of Policy Analysis, from May 1981
until September 1983; Deputy to the Under Secretary of State for
Political Affairs in 1984; Deputy Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, from 1985; thereafter, Senior Staff
Member, RAND Corp.
-
Kaplan, Philip S.
“Phil,”
Director, Office of Multilateral
Affairs Plans and Coordination, Office of the Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for Political and Multilateral Affairs, Bureau of
International Organization Affairs, from 1979 until February 1981;
Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff; Staff Director, Policy
Planning Council, from February 1981 until 1985; Deputy Chief of
Mission, U.S. Embassy in Manila, from 1985; Chargé d’ Affaires, U.S.
Embassy in Manila in 1987; Deputy U.S. Representative to the
Negotiations on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe from 1989
-
Karita
Yoshio, Director, First North American
Division, Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
-
Karmal,
Babrak, President of Afghanistan until May
4, 1986
-
Kassebaum, Nancy
Landon, Senator (R–Kansas); Chair,
Subcommittee on African Affairs, Senate Foreign Relations
Committee
-
Kasten, Robert W.,
Jr., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Wisconsin) until January 3, 1979; Senator (R–Wisconsin) from
January 3, 1981
-
Kauzlarich, Richard
Dale, “Dick,”
Economic Officer, U.S. Embassy
in Tel Aviv until 1983; Director, Operations Center, Executive
Secretariat, Department of State, from 1983 until 1984; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for International Economic, Social, and
Private Sector Affairs, Bureau of International Organization
Affairs, from 1984 until 1986; Deputy Director, Policy Planning
Staff, Department of State, from 1986 until 1989
-
Keating, Robert
B., consultant, international security
affairs, Office of the Secretary of Defense, from 1981 until 1982;
consultant to the office of General Counsel at the Department of the
Navy from 1982 until 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Madagascar and the
Comoros from August 11, 1983, until May 1, 1986; thereafter, U.S.
Executive Director of the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
-
Keel, Alton G., Jr.
“Al,”
Senior Professional Staff, Senate
Armed Services Committee, until 1981; Assistant Secretary of the Air
Force (Research, Development and Logistics) from 1981 until 1982;
associate director for national security and international affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, from September 1982; Executive
Director, Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger
Accident, from February 10, 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs and acting Principal Deputy to the
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from July
15 until November 24, 1986; Acting President’s Assistant for
National Security Affairs from November 25, 1986, until December 18,
1986; U.S. Permanent Representative, U.S. Mission to the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, from March 13, 1987
-
Kelley, Paul
X., General, USMC; Assistant Commandant,
U.S. Marine Corps and Chief of Staff, Headquarters, U.S. Marine
Corps, from July 1, 1981, until July 1, 1983; Commandant, U.S.
Marine Corps, from July 1, 1983, until June 30, 1987
-
Kelly, David
Barry, Special Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs and Senior Director, Intelligence and
Multilateral Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from
February 11, 1987, until 1988
-
Kelly, James A.
“Jim,”
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
for International Security Affairs (East Asia and Pacific Affairs),
from June 1983 until March 1986; Special Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs and Senior Director, Asian Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from March 28, 1986, until
1988
-
Kemp, Geoffrey
T.H., Director, Near East and South Asia,
Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from 1981 until
1983; Special Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs and Senior Director, Near East and South Asia Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from June 3, 1983, until
1985; thereafter, senior associate and Director, Middle East Arms
Control Project, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
-
Kemp,
Jack, Special Assistant to Governor Reagan
during 1967; member, U.S. House of Representatives (R–New York),
from January 3, 1971, until January 3, 1989; Senior Counselor,
National Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger
Commission); Republican candidate for president in 1988
-
Kennan, George
F., Professor of History, Princeton
University; Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State,
from May 5, 1947, until July 11, 1951, and Counselor from August 4,
1949, until July 11, 1951; U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from
May 14, 1952, until September 19, 1952; U.S. Ambassador to
Yugoslavia from May 16, 1961, until July 28, 1963
-
Kennedy, Edward M.
“Ted,”
Senator (D–Massachusetts); Chair,
Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee, from 1987; Democratic
candidate for President in 1980
-
Kennedy, John
F., President of the United States from
January 20, 1961, until his death on November 22, 1963
-
Kérékou,
Mathieu, President of Benin
-
Kerry, John
F., Democratic Lieutenant Governor of
Massachusetts from March 6, 1983, until January 2, 1985; thereafter,
Senator (D–Massachusetts)
-
Keyes, Alan
L., member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1981 until 1983; U.S. Representative, U.N.
Economic and Social Council, from 1983; Alternative Representative
to the United Nations until November 1985; Assistant Secretary of
State for International Organization Affairs, from November 13,
1985, until November 17, 1987
-
Khedouri, Frederick
N. “Fred,”
Associate Director for Natural
Resources, Energy and Science, Office of Management and Budget, from
1981 until 1985; also Associate Director for Policy and Planning
from 1983 until 1985; Assistant to the Vice President for Policy and
Deputy Chief of Staff, from 1985 until 1987
-
Khomeini, Ayatollah
Ruhollah Mussavi, Religious Leader of
Iran
-
Khrushchev,
Nikita, First Secretary of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 until 1964
-
Kim Il-sung,
Marshal, President of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea and General Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Worker’s Party of Korea
-
King,
Barrington, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy in Islamabad until 1984; U.S. Ambassador to Brunei from May
28, 1984, until April 30, 1987
-
King, Martin Luther,
Jr., Reverend, civil rights activist;
recipient, Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
-
Kingon, Alfred H.
“Al,”
Assistant Secretary of Commerce
(International Economic Policy) from 1983 until 1984; Assistant
Secretary of the Treasury (Policy Planning and Communications) from
March 1984 until January 1985; Cabinet Secretary and Deputy
Assistant to the President from January 1985; Cabinet Secretary and
Assistant to the President from January 7, 1986; Chief of Mission,
U.S. Mission to the European Communities at Brussels, from March 27,
1987
-
Kirkland,
Lane, President, AFL–CIO; member, National
Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger
Commission)
-
Kirkpatrick, Jeane
J., Professor of Government, Georgetown
University; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations from February 4, 1981, until April
1, 1985; President’s Representative to the National Bipartisan
Commission on Central America (Kissinger Commission); member,
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
-
Kishi
Nobusuke, Prime Minister of Japan from 1957
until 1958 and in 1959
-
Kissinger, Henry
A., President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs from 1969 until November 3, 1975, and Secretary of
State from September 21, 1973, until January 20, 1977; member,
Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; chair, National Bipartisan
Commission on Central America (Kissinger Commission); member,
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, from 1984; member,
Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy
-
Kitamura
Hiroshi, Director General, North American
Affairs Bureau, Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from August
1982 until July 1984
-
Kloske, Dennis
E., Special Assistant to the U.S. Ambassador
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 1983 until 1985;
Special Adviser for Armaments to the U.S. Ambassador to NATO from
1985 until 1987 and Special Adviser for NATO Armaments to the Deputy
Secretary of Defense in 1986; detailed to the White House as Adviser
to the Special Counselor to the President in 1987; Deputy Under
Secretary of Defense for Planning and Resources from 1987
-
Klosson,
Michael, Office of Japan, Bureau of East
Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State until 1981; Special
Assistant to Secretaries of State Haig and Shultz from 1981 until
1983; Deputy Director for Political Affairs, Office of European
Security and Political Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian
Affairs, Department of State, from 1984; thereafter, Secretariat
Staff Director, Executive Secretariat, Department of State
-
Kohl,
Helmut, Chancellor of the Federal Republic
of Germany from October 1, 1982
-
Kondracke,
Morton, executive editor, the New Republic; panelist, 1984 presidential
debates
-
Kordek, John
F., Director, Office of American Republic
Affairs, United States Information Agency, from 1983 until 1985;
Director, Office of European Affairs, United States Information
Agency, from 1985; Counselor of the United States Information Agency
until 1988; U.S. Ambassador to Botswana from September 29,
1988
-
Kornblum, John
C., Political Officer, U.S. Mission at
Berlin until 1981; Director, Office of Central European Affairs,
Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1981 until
1985; Deputy U.S. Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization from 1987
-
Kosygin,
Aleksey, Chairman of the Soviet Council of
Ministers, until 1980
-
Kraemer, Sven
F., Planning/Policy, Defense Policy
Directorate, National Security Council, from 1981 until 1982; staff
member, Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council, from
1982 until 1983; Director of Arms Control, Defense Programs and Arms
Control Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until
1987
-
Kraigher,
Sergej, President of Yugoslavia from May 15,
1981, until May 15, 1982
-
Kreisky,
Bruno, Chancellor of Austria until May 24,
1983
-
-
Lake, W. Anthony K.
“Tony,”
member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, during the Nixon administration; Director,
Policy Planning Staff, from January 21, 1977, until January 20,
1981
-
Laux, David
N., Director, East Asian and Pacific
Affairs, Political Affairs Office, National Security Council in
1982; Director, Asian Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1983 until 1987
-
Leahy,
Patrick, Senator (D–Vermont); member, Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence; Chair, Senate Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, from 1987
-
Ledsky, Nelson
C., acting Chief of Mission, U.S. Mission at
Berlin; Principal Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department
of State, from August 1985 until April 1987; Deputy Senior Director,
European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council,
from April 1987 until April 1988; Special Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs and Senior Director, European and
Soviet Affairs Directorate, from April 18, 1988; Special Cyprus
Coordinator, Department of State, from 1989
-
Lee Kuan
Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore
-
Lehman, Ronald F., II
“Ron,”
Special Assistant to the President
and Senior Director, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate,
National Security Council, from May 1983 until 1986; Deputy U.S.
Negotiator for Strategic Nuclear Arms from January 1985; Deputy
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs for Defense
Policy from January 29, 1986; Chief U.S. Negotiator on Strategic
Arms from 1986 until 1988; Assistant Secretary of Defense for
International Security Policy from 1988
-
Leland, Marc
E., Deputy Under Secretary of the Treasury
for International Affairs (designated as Assistant Secretary of the
Treasury for International Affairs) from 1981 until 1984
-
Lenczowski,
John, Office of the Under Secretary of State
for Political Affairs from 1981 until 1983; Director, Soviet
Union/Eastern Europe, Political Affairs Office, National Security
Council, 1983; Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from 1983 until 1987
-
Lenz, Allen
J., Staff Director for Coordination, Office
of the Executive Secretary, National Security Council
-
Leonard, Burleigh
C.W., legislative coordinator at the
Department of Agriculture for the Reagan Transition Team;
Legislative Director, Senate Agriculture Committee during 1981;
staff member, Office of Policy Development, from 1981 until 1982;
Deputy Assistant Director for Energy, Agriculture, Natural
Resources, Office of Policy Development, from 1982 until 1984;
Special Assistant to the President for Policy Development and
Executive Secretary of the Cabinet Council on Food and Agriculture
from March 14, 1984
-
Leonard, James
F., Assistant Director, International
Relations Bureau, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from 1969
until 1973; Deputy to the Special Representative of the President to
the Middle East peace negotiations from May 12, 1979, until 1981;
co-founder, Scientists Working Group on Biological and Chemical
Weapons
-
Levin,
Carl, Senator (D–Michigan) from January 3,
1979
-
Levin, Norman
D., analyst, RAND Corp.; member, Policy
Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1984 until 1987
-
Levitsky,
Melvyn, Director, Office of UN Political
Affairs (later UN Political and Multilateral Affairs), Office of the
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Political and Multilateral
Affairs, Bureau of International Organization Affairs; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian
Affairs from 1982 until 1983; detailed to the United States
Information Agency as Deputy Director of the Voice of America in
1983; U.S. Ambassador to Bulgaria from November 13, 1984, until
February 6, 1987; Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive
Secretary of the Department of State from February 13, 1987, until
March 25, 1989
-
Lewis, Andrew L., Jr.
“Drew,”
Deputy Chairman, Republican National
Committee; Deputy Director, Office of the President-elect; Secretary
of Transportation from January 23, 1981, until February 1,
1983
-
Libby, I.
Lewis, member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1981 until 1982; Director of Special
Projects, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of
State, from 1982 until 1985
-
Lie,
Trygve, United Nations Secretary General from
1946 until 1952
-
Lilley, James
R., Director, East Asia/Pacific Affairs,
Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from February
until November 1981; Director, American Institute in Taiwan, from
1982 until 1984; consultant on international security affairs at the
Department of Defense from 1984 until 1985; Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, from 1985
until October 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Korea from November 26, 1986,
until January 3, 1989
-
Linhard, Robert E.
“Bob,”
Colonel, USAF; Director of Defense
Programs, Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National
Security Council, from November 1981 until 1986; Special Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
Defense Programs and Arms Control Directorate, National Security
Council, from January 29, 1986
-
Linowitz, Sol
M., U.S. Permanent Representative to the
Organization of American States from 1966 until 1969; Special
Representative of the President to the Middle East peace
negotiations from December 4, 1979; member, Citizens Network for
Foreign Affairs
-
Littlefield, Edmund
W., General Manager, Utah International
Inc.; former President of the Business Council during the
1970s
-
Long, Clarence
D., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Maryland)
-
Longo, D. Thomas,
Jr., Office of Eastern European Affairs,
Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until 1981; Foreign
Affairs Analyst, Office of Analysis for the Soviet Union and Eastern
Europe, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State,
from 1981 until 1983; Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of
European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State, from 1983
-
López Portillo y
Pacheco, José, President of Mexico until
November 30, 1982
-
Lord, Carnes
R., Director, Ideology and Strategic
Concepts, Planning and Evaluation Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1981 until 1983; Director, International
Communications and Information Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1983
-
Lord, Winston
“Win,”
member, National Security Council
staff, from 1969 until 1970; staff member, Office of the Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs, from 1970; Director,
Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from October 12, 1973,
until January 20, 1977; Executive Director, Council of Foreign
Relations; Senior Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on
Central America (Kissinger Commission); U.S. Ambassador to the
People’s Republic of China from November 19, 1985, until April 23,
1989
-
Lott, Chester
Trent, member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Mississippi) until January 1989; thereafter. Senator
(R–Mississippi)
-
Lowenkron, Barry
F., member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1983 until 1984; Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from 1984 until
1986; member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from
1986
-
Luers, William
“Bill,”
U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela until
June 28, 1982; U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia from December 29,
1983, until March 11, 1986
-
Luft, R.
David, member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1981 to 1984; thereafter, Senior Policy
Advisor, U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States, Bureau
of Inter-American Affairs, Department of State; Deputy Assistant
Secretary of Commerce for Services
-
Lugar, Richard
G., Senator (R–Indiana); member, Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence; Chair, Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, from 1985; Chair, Subcommittee on European Affairs,
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
-
Luns, Joseph
M.A.H., Secretary-General, North Atlantic
Treaty Organization, until June 25, 1984
-
Lyman, Princeton
W., Director, Office of Inter-African
Affairs and Staff Director, NSC Interdepartmental Group, Bureau of
African Affairs, Department of State, from 1980 until 1981; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from June 1981
until September 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria from October 10,
1986
-
Lyng, Richard
E., consultant on food and agriculture;
Deputy Secretary of Agriculture from 1981 until 1985; consultant,
Lyng and Lesher, Inc., from 1985 until 1986; Secretary of
Agriculture from March 6, 1986
-
-
MacGuigan,
Mark, Canadian Secretary of State for
External Affairs until September 9, 1982; thereafter, Canadian
Justice Minister and Attorney General
-
Machel, Samora
Moises, President of Mozambique until
October 19, 1986
-
Macias Nguema,
Francisco, President of Equatorial Guinea
until August 1979
-
Magana,
Alvaro, President of El Salvador from May 2,
1982, until June 1, 1984
-
Mandela,
Nelson, Leader of the African National
Congress
-
Mansfield, Michael J.
“Mike,”
U.S. Ambassador to Japan until
December 22, 1988
-
Marcos, Ferdinand
E., President of the Philippines until
February 25, 1986
-
Marshall, Andrew W.
“Andy,”
Director, Office of Net Assessment,
Department of Defense
-
Marshall, George
C.
, Secretary of State from January 21,
1947, until January 20, 1949; Secretary of Defense from September
21, 1950, until September 12, 1951
-
Mason, Elvis
L., Chief Executive Officer, InterFirst
Corporation
-
Mathias, Charles
McCurdy, Jr. “Mac,”
Senator (R–Maryland);
member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee; Senior Counselor,
National Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger
Commission)
-
Matlock, John F., Jr.
“Jack,”
Chargé d’ Affaires, U.S. Embassy in
Moscow, from January until July 1981; U.S. Ambassador to
Czechoslovakia from November 11, 1981, until September 20, 1983;
Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and
Senior Director, European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National
Security Council, from September 1983 until 1987; U.S. Ambassador to
the Soviet Union from April 6, 1987
-
Matsunaga, Spark
Masayuki, Senator (D–Hawaii)
-
Mauroy,
Pierre, Prime Minister of France from 1981
until July 17, 1984
-
McCall, Sherrod
B., Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Moscow; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Stockholm;
Director, Office of Analysis for East Asia and the Pacific, Bureau
of Intelligence and Research, Department of State; Deputy Director,
Policy Planning Staff, Department of State
-
McClaughry, John
T., Senior Policy Adviser, Office of Policy
Development; Executive Secretary, Cabinet Council on Food and
Agriculture
-
McCloy, John
J., President, World Bank and International
Monetary Fund, from 1947 until 1949; U.S. High Commission for
Germany from 1949 until 1952; Chair, Chase Manhattan Bank, from 1953
until 1960; Chair, Ford Foundation, from 1958 until 1965; adviser to
numerous Presidents; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory
Board
-
McFarlane, Robert C.
“Bud,”
Colonel, USMC (Ret.); member,
Department of State Transition Team; Counselor of the Department of
State from February 28, 1981, until April 4, 1982; Deputy Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs from 1982 until
August 1983; Personal Representative of the President to the Middle
East from July 22 until October 17, 1983; President’s Assistant for
National Security Affairs from October 17, 1983, until December 4,
1985
-
McGhee, George
C., Assistant Secretary of State for Near
Eastern Affairs, from June 28, 1949, until December 19, 1951; U.S.
Ambassador to Turkey from January 15, 1952, until June 19, 1953;
Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from February
13 until November 29, 1961, and Counselor from February 16, 1961,
until December 3, 1961; Under Secretary of State for Political
Affairs, from December 4, 1961, [Page LV] until March 28, 1963; U.S. Ambassador to the
Federal Republic of Germany from May 18, 1963, until May 21, 1968;
Ambassador at Large from May 24, 1968, until March 15, 1969
-
McGovern, George
S., Senator (D–South Dakota) until January
3, 1981; Democratic nominee for President in 1972; Democratic
candidate for President in 1968 and 1984
-
McKinley,
Brunson, Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
London, until 1981; Political Officer, U.S. Mission at Berlin, from
1981 until 1983; Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of
State from 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Haiti from October 9,
1986
-
McMahon, John
N., Deputy Director for Operations, Central
Intelligence Agency, from January 1978 until April 1981; Deputy
Director for National Foreign Assessment; Executive Director,
Central Intelligence Agency, from January 4 until June 1982; Deputy
Director of Central Intelligence from June 1982 until March
1986
-
McManaway, Clayton
E., Jr. “Clay,”
Deputy Assistant Secretary
of State for Classification/Declassification, Bureau of
Administration, Department of State, from 1978 until 1981; Deputy
Executive Secretary of the Department of State from September 1981
until June 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Haiti from January 10, 1984,
until August 18, 1986; Associate Coordinator, Counterterrorism,
Department of State, from 1987 until 1989
-
McMinn, Douglas
W., Deputy Chief of Mission, Office of the
United States Trade Representative in Geneva until 1981; Director,
International Economic Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1982 until 1985; Director of Trade, Planning and
Evaluation Directorate, in 1985; Assistant Secretary of State for
Economic and Business Affairs from July 19, 1985, until November 30,
1987
-
McMullen, R. Bruce
“Robert,”
Deputy Director, Office of
Development Finance, International Finance and Development, Bureau
of Economic and Business Affairs, Department of State, until August
1983; Economic/Commercial Officer, U.S. Embassy in Dhaka, from
August 1983
-
McNamar, Robert T.
“Tim” or “R.T.,”
Executive Director, Federal
Trade Commission, until 1977; Deputy Secretary of the Treasury from
1981 until 1985
-
McNamara, Robert
S., Secretary of Defense from January 21,
1961, until February 29, 1968; President, World Bank and
International Monetary Fund, from April 1, 1968, until July 1,
1981
-
McPherson, M.
Peter, General Counsel, Reagan Transition
Team; Acting Counsel to the President from January 20 until February
26, 1981; acting Director, International Development Cooperation
Agency; Director, Agency for International Development, from
February 27, 1981, until August 7, 1987; thereafter, Deputy
Secretary of the Treasury
-
Meese, Edwin, III
“Ed,”
Chief of Staff, Reagan for President
campaign; Director, Reagan Transition Team; Counselor to the
President from January 21, 1981, until February 24, 1985; Attorney
General from February 25, 1985, until August 12, 1988
-
Menges, Constantine
C., National Intelligence Officer for Latin
America, Central Intelligence Agency, from 1981 until 1983; Senior
Director, Latin American Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1983 until 1985; also Special Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs from January 24, 1984, until
1985; thereafter, Special Assistant to the President and Senior
Director, International Communications and Information Directorate,
National Security Council
-
Michalopoulos,
Constantine, Director, Office of Economic
Affairs, Bureau for Program and Policy Coordination, Agency for
International Development
-
Michel, Robert H.
“Bob,”
member, U.S. House of Representatives
(R–Illinois); House Minority Leader
-
Miki
Takeo, Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 until
1976
-
Miles, Richard
M., Yugoslav Desk Officer, Office of Eastern
European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State,
until fall 1981; Deputy Director, Office of Regional Security
Affairs, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State,
from August 1981 until September 1983; assistant to Senator Ernest
Hollings (D–South Carolina) from 1983 until 1984; Political Officer,
U.S. Embassy in Belgrade, from August 1984 until 1987; fellow,
Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, from 1987
until 1988
-
Miller, James C., III
“Jim,”
Administrator, Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget and Executive
Director, Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief, until
September 1981; member and Chairman, Federal Trade Commission, from
September 1981 until 1985; Director, Office of Management and
Budget, from October 8, 1985, until October 15, 1988
-
Mitchell, George
J., Senator (D–Maine) from May 19,
1980
-
Mitterrand,
Francois, President of France from May 26,
1981
-
Moellering, John
H., Lieutenant General, USA (Ret.);
Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1985
until 1987
-
Moi, Daniel T.
arap, President of Kenya
-
Molander, Roger
C., member, Defense Coordination Cluster,
National Security Council staff, during the Carter administration;
leader, Ground Zero movement
-
Mondale, Walter
F., “Fritz,” Vice President of the United
States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981; Democratic
candidate for President in 1984; Democratic nominee for President in
1984
-
Moore, Powell
A., Assistant Director for Congressional
Relations, Reagan Transition Team in 1980 and 1981; Deputy Assistant
to the President for Legislative Affairs, Office of Legislative
Affairs; Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs;
Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations from
February 8, 1982, until August 5, 1983
-
Morán López,
Fernando, Spanish Foreign Minister from 1982
until 1985
-
Morgan, Robert
B., Senator (D–North Carolina) until January
3, 1981
-
Morgenthau, Hans
J., political scientist; Professor,
University of Chicago, City University of New York, and New School
for Social Research; also, consultant to the Departments of State
and Defense
-
Motley, Langhorne
Anthony “Tony,”
U.S. Ambassador to Brazil
from October 6, 1981, until July 6, 1983; Assistant Secretary of
State for Inter-American Affairs from July 12, 1983, until July 3,
1985
-
Moynihan, Daniel
Patrick, Senator (D–New York); Vice Chair,
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
-
Mubarak, Mohammed
Hosni, Vice President of Egypt until October
13, 1981; thereafter, President of Egypt
-
Mulroney, Martin
Brian, Prime Minister of Canada from
September 17, 1984
-
Murata
Ryohei, Director General, Economic Affairs
Bureau, Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from August 1982 until
October 1984
-
Murtha,
John, member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Pennsylvania)
-
Murphy, Richard W.
“Dick,”
U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines
until August 10, 1981; U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from August
29, 1981, until August 21, 1983; Assistant Secretary of State for
Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from October 28, 1983
-
Muskie, Edmund
S., Democratic nominee for Vice President in
1968; Democratic candidate for President in 1972; Senator (D–Maine)
until May 1980; Secretary of State from May 8, 1980, until January
18, 1981; member, President’s Special Review Board on the National
Security Council (Tower Board), from 1986 until 1987
-
Myer, Allan
A., Lieutenant Colonel, USA; staff member,
Special Projects, National Security Council, in 1981; staff member,
Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council, from 1982
until 1983; Director of Defense Programs, Defense Programs and Arms
Control Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until
1984
-
-
Nakajima
Toshijiro, Japanese Deputy Minister for
Foreign Affairs
-
Nakasone
Yasuhiro, Prime Minister of Japan from
November 27, 1982, until November 6, 1987
-
Nance, James W.
“Bud,”
Deputy Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs from January 1981 until January
1982
-
Nau, Henry
R., Director, International Economics,
Planning and Evaluation Directorate, National Security Council, from
February 1981 until July 1983; responsible for coordinating policy
for G–7 economic summits
-
Negroponte, John
D., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1980 until 1981; U.S. Ambassador
to Honduras from November 11, 1981, until May 30, 1985; Assistant
Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and
Scientific Affairs from July 19, 1985, until November 23, 1987;
thereafter, President’s Deputy Assistant for National Security
Affairs
-
Neumann, Robert
G., Vice Chair, Center for Strategic and
International Studies, Georgetown University, from 1980; head,
Department of State Transition Team; U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
from June 22 until July 16, 1981
-
Newell, Gregory
J., Special Assistant to the President for
Appointments and Scheduling, Office of Appointments and Scheduling,
from 1981 until 1982; Assistant Secretary of State for International
Organization Affairs from June 4, 1982, until November 12, 1985;
U.S. Ambassador to Sweden from December 19, 1985
-
Newman,
Edwin, syndicated columnist, King Features;
moderator, 1984 presidential debates
-
Niles, Thomas
M.T., Director, Office of Central European
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1979
until 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and
Canadian Affairs from 1982 until 1985; U.S. Ambassador to Canada
from September 10, 1985
-
Nitze, Paul
H., Director of the Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from January 1, 1950, until May 28, 1953;
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
during the Kennedy administration; Secretary of the Navy during the
Johnson administration; member, delegation to the Strategic Arms
Limitation Talks, during the Nixon administration; Chief U.S.
Negotiator, Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Negotiations, Arms
Control and Disarmament Agency, from November 1981; Special
Representative for Arms Control and Disarmament Negotiations from
January 1984; Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Geneva Talks
from December 1984; Special Advisor to the President and Secretary
of State on Arms Control Matters from 1985; Ambassador at Large from
May 22, 1986, until May 1, 1989
-
Nixon, Richard
M., President of the United States from
January 20, 1969, until August 9, 1974
-
Noonan, Margaret
“Peggy,”
Producer, CBS News, from 1981 until
1984; Speechwriter, White House Office of Speechwriting, from April
until December 1984; Special Assistant to the President for
Presidential Speechwriting from 1984 until 1986
-
Novak, Robert D.
“Bob,”
syndicated columnist with Rowland
Evans of “Evans & Novak”
-
Nunn, Samuel A.
“Sam,”
Senator (D–Georgia); Chair, Senate
Armed Services Committee, from January 3, 1987
-
Nyerere, Julius
K., President of Tanzania until November 5,
1985
-
-
Oakley, Robert
B., U.S. Ambassador to Zaire until August
22, 1982; U.S. Ambassador to Somalia from January 26, 1983, until
August 12, 1984; Director, Office for Counter-terrorism and
Emergency Planning, Department of State, from September 1984 until
September 1986; resident fellow, Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace; Special Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs and Senior Director, Middle East, South Asia, and
North Africa Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from
February 11, 1987; U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan from September 1,
1988
-
Obando y Bravo,
Miguel, Monsignor, Catholic Archbishop of
Managua and Cardinal for Central America
-
Oberdorfer,
Don, reporter, Washington
Post
-
O’Donohue, Daniel
A., Deputy Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from 1978 until
1981; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and [Page LVIII] Pacific Affairs from
1981 until 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Burma from December 26, 1983,
until December 16, 1986; Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1987 until 1988; U.S. Ambassador to
Thailand from August 13, 1988
-
Okawara
Yoshio, Japanese Ambassador to the United
States
-
Olmer, Lionel
H., Under Secretary of Commerce for
International Trade and head, International Trade Administration,
from January 1981 until 1985
-
O’Neill, Thomas P.,
Jr. “Tip,”
member, U.S. House of
Representatives (D–Massachusetts) and Speaker of the House of
Representatives
-
Orfila,
Alejandro, Secretary-General, Organization
of American States, until June 1984
-
Ortega Saavedra,
Humberto, Nicaraguan Defense Minister
-
Ortega Saavedra,
Jose Daniel, Coordinator of the Junta of
National Reconstruction of Nicaragua until January 10, 1985;
thereafter, President of Nicaragua
-
Osgood, Robert
E., Assistant for Programs, National
Security Council staff, from 1969; Director, National Security
Council Planning Group, from 1969 until 1970; Dean, School of
Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, from 1973
until 1979; adviser, Reagan for President campaign; Council member,
Policy Planning Council, Department of State, from 1983
-
Owen, Henry
D., Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from June 19, 1966, until February 8, 1969;
Director of Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings Institution, until
March 1977; member, International Economics Cluster, National
Security Council staff, from 1977 until 1981; Ambassador at Large
and Coordinator for Economic Summit Affairs from October 20, 1978,
until January 21, 1981
-
-
Pahr,
Willibald, Austrian Foreign Minister until
May 24, 1983
-
Palme,
Olof, UN Special Representative to Iran and Iraq
from 1979 until 1982; Prime Minister of Sweden from October 8, 1982,
until his death on February 28, 1986
-
Palmer, Robie M.H.
“Mark,”
Deputy for Policy Planning, Bureau
of European Affairs, Department of State in 1981; Deputy to the
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs; Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from November
1982; U.S. Ambassador to Hungary from December 8, 1986
-
Papandreou,
Andreas, Prime Minister of Greece and
Minister of National Defense
-
Pappageorge,
John, member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State
-
Pascoe, B.
Lynn, Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in
Moscow, until 1982; Deputy Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs,
Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of State, from
1983; thereafter, Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of
State
-
Pastora Gomez, Edén
Atanacio “Comandante Cero,”
former
Sandinista leader; founder, Democratic Revolutionary Alliance
(ARDE)
-
Pell,
Claiborne, Senator (D–Rhode Island); member,
Senate Foreign Relations Committee; Chair, Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, from January 3, 1987
-
Percy, Charles
H., Senator (R–Illinois); Chair, Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, from January 3, 1981, until January 3,
1985
-
Peres,
Shimon, Prime Minister of Israel from
September 13, 1984, until October 20, 1986; Israeli Minister of
Foreign Affairs from October 20, 1986, until December 23,
1988
-
Pérez de Cuéllar,
Javier, Peruvian Ambassador to the Soviet
Union; United Nations Secretary General from January 1, 1982
-
Perito, Robert M.
“Bob,”
Special Assistant to the Under
Secretary of State for Political Affairs until 1982; Special
Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of State from 1982; Director,
Office of China Affairs, Department of Commerce, from 1982 until
1983; Political Officer and Human Rights Officer, U.S. Mission to
the European Office of the United Nations and Other International
Organizations in Geneva, from 1984 until 1986; Deputy Director for
Northern Tier Countries, Office of Eastern European and Yugoslavia
Affairs, Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs, Department of
State; thereafter, Deputy Executive Secretary, National Security
Council
-
Pertini, Alessandro
“Sandro,”
President of Italy until June 29,
1985
-
Pierce, Samuel R.,
Jr., Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development from January 23, 1981, until January 20, 1989
-
Pinochet Ugarte,
Augusto, General; President of Chile
-
Pipes, Richard
E., Professor of History, Harvard
University; member, Committee on the Present Danger, from 1977 until
1980; member, Department of State Transition Team, 1980; Director,
Soviet Union/Eastern Europe, Political Affairs Office, National
Security Council, from February 1981 until December 1982
-
Platt, Alexander
H., associate general counsel, Office of the
U.S. Trade Representative; acting Assistant U.S. Trade
Representative for Congressional Affairs in 1985; Director,
International Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from
1985 until 1987
-
Platt,
Nicholas, member, National Security Council
staff, East Asia/Chinese Affairs, from 1978 until 1980; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
from 1980 until 1981; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
International Organization Affairs from July 1981 until July 1982;
U.S. Ambassador to Zambia from August 31, 1982, until December 17,
1984; Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary of
the Department of State from January 7, 1985, until February 13,
1987; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines from August 27, 1987
-
Poindexter, John
M., Rear Admiral, USN; Military Assistant to
the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from 1981
until 1983; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs from October 1983 until 1985; President’s Assistant for
National Security Affairs from December 4, 1985, until November 25,
1986
-
Pompidou,
Georges, President of France until
1974
-
Powell, Colin
L., Brigadier General, USA (Major General
from August 1, 1983, until February 26, 1986; Lieutenant General,
from February 26, 1986); senior Military Assistant to Deputy
Secretary of Defense Carlucci from January 1981 until May 1981;
senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense Weinberger from
1983 until 1986; Commanding General, Headquarters Fifth Corps,
Frankfurt, in 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs from late 1986 until 1987; President’s Assistant
for National Security Affairs from November 5, 1987, until January
20, 1989
-
Pratt, Mark
S., Deputy Director, Office of Regional
Affairs, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of
State, from 1981 until 1982; Taiwan Coordination Adviser from 1982
until 1986; Consul General, U.S. Consulate at Guangzhou, from
1986
-
-
Qaddafi, Muammar,
“Muamar Gaddafi,”
Colonel; Chairman,
Revolutionary Command Council of Libya
-
Quainton, Anthony
C.E., Director, Office for Combatting
Terrorism, Department of State, and chairman, NSC/SCC Executive
Committee and Working Group on Terrorism, until August 1, 1981; U.S.
Ambassador to Nicaragua from March 26, 1982, until May 6, 1984; U.S.
Ambassador to Kuwait from September 19, 1984, until August 14, 1987;
thereafter, Deputy Inspector General, Department of State
-
Quinn, Kenneth
M., Deputy Executive Secretary of the
Department of State from December 1984
-
-
Randolph, Raymond
Sean “R. Sean,”
member, Policy Planning
Staff, Department of State from 1981; Special Adviser for Policy and
Deputy Director, Office of Regional Affairs, Bureau of East Asian
and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Deputy Assistant Secretary
of Energy for International Affairs from 1985
-
Raphel, Arnold L.
“Arnie,”
Special Assistant to Secretary of
State Vance from 1979 until 1981; The Senior Seminar, from 1981
until 1982; Deputy Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs,
Department of State, from June 1982; Senior Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, from
April 1984; U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan from June 24, 1987, until
August 17, 1988
-
Rashish,
Myer, member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; member, Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations; Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from June 29, 1981, until
January 20, 1982
-
Rayburn, Samuel T.
“Sam,”
member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Texas) and Speaker of the House of Representatives until
1961
-
Raymond, Walter,
Jr., Director, Intelligence Directorate,
National Security Council, from 1982 until June 1983; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior
Director, International Communications and Information Directorate,
National Security Council, from June 3, 1983, until 1987
-
Reagan, Nancy
D., First Lady of the United States from
January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989
-
Reagan, Ronald
W., Republican Governor of California until
January 6, 1975; Republican candidate for President in 1976 and
1980; Republican nominee for President in 1980, President of the
United States from January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989
-
Regan, Donald T.
“Don,”
Secretary of the Treasury from
January 22, 1981, until February 2, 1985; White House Chief of Staff
from February 2, 1985, until February 27, 1987
-
Rentschler, James M.
“Jim,”
member, Western Europe Cluster,
National Security Council staff, from October 1978 until January
1981; Western Europe, Political Affairs Office, National Security
Council, from 1981 until 1982; U.S. Ambassador to Malta from October
19, 1982, until July 26, 1985; Ambassador-in-Residence, Fletcher
School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, from 1985 until
1986
-
Reston, James B.
“Scotty,”
syndicated newspaper
columnist
-
Reynolds,
Dean, United Press International
reporter
-
Ridgway, Rozanne L.
“Roz,”
Counselor of the Department of State
until February 24, 1981; Special Assistant to the Secretary from
1981 until 1982; U.S. Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic
from January 26, 1983, until July 13, 1985; Assistant Secretary of
State for European and Canadian Affairs from July 19, 1985
-
Riegle, Donald W.,
Jr., Senator (D–Michigan); Chair, Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs from January 3,
1989; member, Senate Committee on Budget
-
Ripert,
Jean, Director General for Development and
International Economic Affairs, United Nations
-
Risque, Nancy
J., Special Assistant to the President for
Legislative Affairs from 1981 and Deputy Director, Office of
Legislative Affairs, from October 1982 until November 1985; Deputy
Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs, from November
1985 until 1986; Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary,
Office of Cabinet Affairs, from February 18, 1987
-
Rixse, J.H.
“Jay,”
Special Assistant to Secretary of
Defense Weinberger
-
Robinson, Roger W.,
Jr., Vice President, International
Department, Chase Manhattan Bank; Director, East/West Economics,
Planning and Evaluation Directorate, National Security Council
staff, from 1982 until 1983; Director, International Economic
Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until
1984; Special Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs and Senior Director, International Economic Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from 1984 until September
1985
-
Rockefeller,
David, Chair, Chase-Manhattan Bank;
co-founder, Trilateral Commission; chair, U.S. Business Committee on
Jamaica; member, Kissinger Group
-
Rodman, Peter
W., Center for Strategic and International
Studies, Georgetown University until March 1983; Council member,
Policy Planning Council, Department of State from 1983 until 1984;
Chairman, Policy Planning Council, from April 9, 1984, until March
3, 1986 (Director, Policy Planning Staff, from May 7, 1985); Deputy
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs for Foreign
Policy, from January 29, 1986, until 1987; Special Assistant to the
President and NSC Counselor from 1987 until 1989
-
Rogers, William
D., lawyer, Arnold & Porter; member,
Kissinger Group; Senior Counselor, National Bipartisan Commission on
Central America (Kissinger Commission)
-
Rogers, William P.
“Bill,”
Secretary of State from January 22,
1969, until September 3, 1973; Chair, Presidential Commission on the
Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (Rogers
Commission)
-
Roh
Tae-woo, President of the Republic of South
Korea from February 25, 1988
-
Roosevelt,
Eleanor, First Lady of the United States
from 1933 until 1945; member, U.S. delegation to the United Nations,
from 1946 until 1952, U.S. representative to the UN Commission on
Human Rights, from 1946 until 1950; chair, UN Commission on Human
Rights; special adviser to the U.S. delegation to the United Nations
in 1961
-
Roosevelt, Franklin
D., President of the United States from
March 4, 1933, until April 12, 1945
-
Rosen, David
Moses, Chief Rabbi, Romania
-
Ross, Dennis
B., member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1981 until 1982; Deputy Director, Office
of Net Assessment, Department of Defense, from 1982 until 1984;
Executive Director, Berkeley-Stanford Program on Soviet
International Behavior, from 1984 until 1986; Special Assistant to
the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
1986; Director, Near East and South Asia Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from 1986 until 1988
-
Rostenkowski, Daniel
D. “Dan” or “Rosty,”
Member, U.S. House of
Representatives, (D–Illinois); Chair, House Committee on Ways and
Means, from January 3, 1981
-
Rostow, Charles
Nicholas “Nick,”
Special Assistant to the
Legal Adviser of the Department of State from July 1985 until March
1987 and Counselor to the President’s Special Review Board on the
National Security Council (Tower Board); Deputy Legal Adviser,
National Security Council, from March 1987; Special Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs and Legal Adviser, from
December 14, 1987
-
Rostow, Eugene V.
“Gene,”
Professor of Law and Public Affairs,
Yale University; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from
October 14, 1966, until January 20, 1969; Chair, Committee on the
Present Danger, from 1975 until 1981; member, Interim Foreign Policy
Advisory Board; Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
from June 30, 1981, until January 12, 1983; member, President’s
Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board from January 14, 1983
-
Rostow, Walt
W., Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State from November 29, 1961, until March 31, 1966 and
Counselor from December 4, 1961, until March 31, 1966; President’s
Assistant for National Security Affairs from April 1, 1966, until
January 20, 1969
-
Rowen, Henry
“Harry,”
Chair, National Intelligence
Council, from 1981 until 1983; member, Defense Science Board, from
1983; Professor, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace,
Stanford University
-
Rowny, Edward
L.,
“Ed,” General, USA (Ret.); Joint Chiefs of
Staff representative at the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks from
1973 until 1979; co-chair, Reagan Defense Advisory Committee, in
1980; adviser for European affairs and arms control for the Interim
Foreign Policy Advisory Board and head of the Central Intelligence
Agency Transition Team; Special Representative for Arms Control and
Disarmament Negotiations, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and
Chief Negotiator and Head, U.S. Delegation for Arms Control
Negotiations from April 1981; Head, U.S. Delegation to the Strategic
Arms Reduction Talks, from 1982 until 1983; Special Adviser to the
President and Secretary of State on Arms Control Matters from
1985
-
Rudman, Warren
B., Senator (R–New Hampshire) from December
29, 1980; Chair, Senate Select Committee on Ethics from January 3,
1985, until 1987
-
Rumsfeld, Donald
H., member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory
Board; President and Chief Executive Officer, G.D. Searle &
Company; Personal Representative of the President in the Middle East
from November 3, 1983, until May 1984; Senior Counselor, President’s
Commission on Strategic Forces (Scowcroft Commission)
-
Ryzhkov,
Nikolai, Chairman of the Council of
Ministers of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from
1985
-
-
Sadat, Anwar
al-, President of Egypt until his death on
October 6, 1981
-
Sakharov, Andrei
Dmitrievich, physicist and Soviet dissident;
recipient, Nobel Peace Prize in 1975
-
Sanjuan, Pedro
A., policy coordinator, Department of State
Transition Team, 1980; fellow and director, Hemispheric Center,
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, until
1981; Assistant Secretary of the Interior (Territorial and
International Affairs), from 1981 until 1983
-
Sapia-Bosch,
Alphonso F., Director, Inter-American
Affairs, Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from
1982 until 1983; Director, Latin American Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, in 1983
-
Sarbanes, Paul
S., Senator (D–Maryland); member, Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
-
Sariva Guerreiro,
Ramiro, Brazilian Foreign Minister
-
Sarney de Araujo
Costa, José, Vice President of Brazil from
March until April 1985; thereafter, President of Brazil
-
Sassou Nguesso,
Denis, President of the People’s Republic of
the Congo
-
Sattar,
Abdus, Acting President of Bangladesh
-
Savimbi, Jonas
Malheiro, founder and leader of the Angolan
national liberation movement UNITA
-
Schmidt,
Helmut, Chancellor of the Federal Republic
of Germany until October 1, 1982
-
Schweiker, Richard
S., Senator (R–Pennsylvania) until January
3, 1981; Secretary of Health and Human Services from January 22,
1981, until February 3, 1983
-
Scott, Bruce
R., Professor of Business Administration,
Harvard University
-
Scowcroft, Brent
A., Lieutenant General, USAF (Ret.);
President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from November 3,
1975, until January 20, 1977; Chairman, President’s Commission on
Strategic Forces (Scowcroft Commission); member, President’s Blue
Ribbon Commission on Defense Management (Packard Commission);
member, President’s Special Review Board on the National Security
Council (Tower Board), from 1986 until 1987
-
Seaga,
Edward, Prime Minister of Jamaica
-
Sepúlveda Amor,
Bernardo, Mexican Ambassador to the United
States from March until November 1982; Mexican Foreign Minister from
December 1, 1982, until November 30, 1988
-
Sestanovich, Stephen
R.
, member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State; Director, Political-Military Affairs
Directorate, National Security Council, from 1984 until 1986; Senior
Director, Policy Development Directorate, National Security Council,
from 1986 until 1987
-
Shagari,
Shehu, President of Nigeria until December
31, 1983
-
Shamir,
Yitzhak, Prime Minister of Israel from
October 10, 1983, until September 13, 1984, and from October 20,
1986; Israeli Foreign Minister from March 10, 1980, until October
20, 1986
-
Sharon,
Ariel, Israeli Defense Minister until
February 13, 1983; Israeli Minister for Trade and Industry from
1984
-
Shcharanskiy,
Anatoly, Soviet refusenik who was denied a
visa to emigrate to Israel
-
Sherman, William
Courtney, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy in Tokyo until 1981
-
Shevardnadze, Eduard
A., Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs from
July 1985
-
Shlaudeman, Harry
W., U.S. Ambassador to Argentina until
August 26, 1983; Executive Director, National Bipartisan Commission
on Central America (Kissinger Commission) from 1983 until 1984;
Ambassador at Large and Special Envoy for Central America from March
26, 1984, until July 7, 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Brazil from August
5, 1986
-
Shoemaker,
Christopher C. “Chris,”
Major, USA; member,
Defense Coordination Cluster, National Security Council staff, until
January 1981; Director, Strategic and General Purpose Forces,
Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council, from 1981
until 1982
-
Shultz, George
P., Secretary of Labor from 1969 until 1970;
Director, Office of Management and Budget, from 1970 until 1972;
Secretary of the Treasury from 1972 until 1974; Vice President,
Bechtel Group, Inc., from 1974 until 1975; President, Bechtel Group,
Inc., from 1975 until 1982; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory
Board; Chair, President’s Economic Policy Advisory Board; Secretary
of State from July 16, 1982, until January 20, 1989
-
Sigur, Gaston J.,
Jr., Director, Institute for Sino-Soviet
Studies and Professor of International Affairs, George Washington
University; Director, East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Political
Affairs Office, National Security Council, from 1982 until 1983;
Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and
Senior Director, Asian Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1983 until 1986; thereafter, Assistant Secretary of
State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from March 1986
-
Sihanouk
Norodom, President of the Coalition
Government of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1982
-
Simons, Thomas W.,
Jr., Director, Office of Soviet Union
Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from 1982
until 1985; The Senior Seminar from 1985 until 1986; Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from
1986 until 1989
-
Sims, Robert
Bell, Captain, USN; Senior Research Fellow,
National Defense University from 1981 until May 1982; Special
Assistant to the President and Senior Director, Public Relations,
National Security Council, from May 1982 until June 1983; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior
Director, Public Affairs Directorate, National Security Council,
from June 3, 1983, until October 1983; Special Assistant to the
President and Deputy Press Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Office of
the Press Secretary, from November 1983 until April 1984; Assistant
Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), from October 18, 1985, until
September 20, 1987
-
Sinowatz,
Fred, Chancellor of Austria from May 24,
1983, until June 16, 1986
-
Smith, Gerald C.
“Gerry,”
Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from October 18, 1957, until January 20, 1961;
Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, from February 7,
1969, until January 4, 1973; Ambassador at Large and Special
Representative of the President for Nonproliferation Matters from
July 22, 1977, until November 10, 1980; also U.S. Representative to
the International Atomic Energy Agency, from July 14, 1977, until
November 10, 1980
-
Smith, Howard
K., political analyst and commentator, ABC
News; moderator of the 1980 presidential debate
-
Smith, Michael
B., Deputy U.S. Trade Representative in
Geneva until 1983; Deputy U.S. Trade Representative in Washington
from 1983 until October 1988
-
Smith, William
French, Attorney General from January 23,
1981, until February 25, 1985; member, President’s Foreign
Intelligence Advisory Board from 1985
-
Soares, Joao
Clemente Baena, Secretary General of the
Organization of American States
-
Soares,
Marió, Prime Minister of Portugal
-
Solomon, Richard H.
“Dick,”
head, Political Science Department,
RAND Corp., Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State,
from March 3, 1986, until January 21, 1989
-
Sommer, Peter
R., Political-Military Officer, U.S. Embassy
in London, until 1982; Security Assistance/Legal Affairs, National
Security Council, from 1982 until 1983; Director, European and
Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983
until 1987; U.S. Ambassador to Malta from October 9, 1987
-
Somoza Debayle,
Anastasio, President of Nicaragua until July
1979
-
Sorzano, José
S., U.S. Representative to UNESCO from 1981
until 1983; Deputy U.S. Permanent Representative to the United
Nations from 1983 until 1985; Special Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs and Senior Director, Latin American
Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from February 11,
1987, until 1988
-
Spadolini,
Giovanni, Prime Minister of Italy from June
28, 1981, until December 1, 1982; Italian Defense Minister from
August 4, 1983, until April 17, 1987
-
Speakes, Larry
M., Deputy Press Secretary, Office of the
Press Secretary, from January 20 until June 17, 1981; Assistant to
the President and Principal Deputy Press Secretary from June 17,
1981, until February 1, 1987; thereafter, Senior Vice President for
Communications, Merrill Lynch
-
Spiegel, Albert A.
“Al,”
lawyer; Chair, National Republican
Jewish Coalition; consultant to President Reagan
-
Spiljak,
Mika, President of Yugoslavia from May 15,
1983, until May 15, 1984
-
Sprinkel, Beryl
W., Under Secretary of the Treasury for
Monetary Affairs from March 1981 until 1985; chair, Council of
Economic Advisers from 1985 until 1989
-
Stafford, Michael
F., Special Assistant to the Senior Adviser
to the President and Secretary of State on Arms Control Matters from
April 1985
-
Stafford, Robert
T., Senator (R–Vermont) until January 3,
1989
-
Stearman, William
L., member, Reagan Foreign Policy Advisory
Team and National Security Transition Team; General Counsel,
Executive Secretariat, National Security Council, from February
1981
-
Stern,
Thomas, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for Organization and Management and Deputy Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, during the Nixon
administration; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Seoul from
1976 until 1979; member, Department of State Transition Team,
1980
-
Stevens, Paul
Schott, lawyer; Deputy Director and General
Counsel, President’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management
(Packard Commission), from September 1985 until July 1986; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Legal
Adviser, National Security Council, from February 11, 1987; Special
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and
Executive Secretary, National Security Council, from November 20,
1987
-
Stockman, David
A., Director, Office of Management and
Budget, from January 27, 1981, until August 1, 1985
-
Stoessel, Walter J.,
Jr. “Walt,”
U.S. Ambassador to Germany until
January 5, 1981; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from
February 28, 1981, until January 26, 1982; Deputy Secretary of State
from February 11, 1982, until September 22, 1982; Secretary of State
ad interim from July 5 until July 16, 1982
-
Stone, Richard B.
“Dick,”
Senator (D–Florida) until December
31, 1980; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; Vice
Chairman, President’s Commission for Radio Broadcasting to Cuba
during 1982; Special Representative of the President for Public
Diplomacy in Central America from February until April 1983;
thereafter, Ambassador at Large and Special Representative of the
President to Central America
-
Streator, Edward J.,
Jr., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy
in London; Chargé D’affaires, U.S. Embassy in London; U.S.
Representative to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development from 1985
-
Suharto, President of Indonesia
-
Sutterlin, James S.
“Jim,”
Director, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from September 4, until October 15, 1973;
Inspector General of the Department of State from October 15, 1973,
until August 31, 1974
-
Suzuki
Zenko, Prime Minister of Japan until
November 27, 1982
-
-
Takeshita
Noboru, Japanese Finance Minister; Prime
Minister of Japan from November 6, 1987
-
Tanaka
Rokusuke, Japanese Minister of International
Trade and Industry in 1980
-
Tarcov,
Nathan, Professor of Political Science,
University of Chicago; member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of
State, from 1981 until 1982
-
Teicher, Howard
J., Office of the Counselor, Department of
State, from 1981 until 1982; Director, Near East/South Asia,
Political Affairs Office, National Security Council, from 1982 until
1983; Director, Near East and South Asia Affairs Directorate,
National Security Council, from 1983 until 1985; Special Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director,
Political-Military Affairs Directorate, National Security Council,
from 1985 until 1986
-
Teltschik,
Horst, Director, Foreign and
Inner-Government Relations and External Security, Federal Republic
of Germany
-
Thatcher,
Margaret, Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom from 1979
-
Thayer, William
Paul, Chief Executive Officer, LTV Corp.;
Deputy Secretary of Defense from January 12, 1983, until January 4,
1984
-
Thomas, Charles
H., Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for European and Canadian Affairs, Acting Assistant Secretary
of State for European and Canadian Affairs in 1987
-
Thomas,
Helen, United Press International
correspondent
-
Thorn,
Gaston, President of the Commission,
European Communities
-
Thurmond,
Strom, Senator (R–South Carolina)
-
Tillman,
Jacqueline, Executive Assistant, Washington
Office of the Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Bureau
of International Organization Affairs, Department of State; Deputy
Director, Latin American Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1984 until 1987; Director from 1987 until 1988
-
Timbie, James P.
“Jim,”
Assistant Director, International
Security Programs Bureau, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency;
Advisor to the Deputy Secretary of State for Strategic Policy from
October 1983
-
Timmons, William
“Bill,”
Head, Office of Executive Branch
Management and Deputy Director of the Transition Office, Office of
Personnel
-
Tower, John
G., Senator (R–Texas) until 1984; member,
Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; chief negotiator on strategic
arms at the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Nuclear and Space Arms Talks in Geneva
from 1985 until 1986; chair, President’s Special Review Board on the
National Security Council (Tower Board), from 1986 until 1987
-
Trewhitt,
Henry, diplomatic correspondent, Baltimore Sun; panelist, 1984 presidential
debates
-
Trudeau, Pierre
Elliot, Prime Minister of Canada until June
3, 1979, and from March 3, 1980, until June 30, 1984
-
Truman, Harry
S, President of the United States from April
12, 1945, until January 20, 1953
-
Tsongas, Paul
E., Senator (D–Massachusetts) until January
2, 1985
-
Tutu, Desmond
M., Right Reverend, General Secretary of the
South African Council of Churches; Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town
from September 1986; recipient, Nobel Peace Prize in 1984
-
Tyson, Charles P.,
II, Deputy Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs (for Coordination), Office of
Coordination, from 1981 until 1983
-
-
Ulam, Adam
B., Professor of History and Political
Science, Harvard University
-
Urquhart, Brian
E., United Nations Under Secretary General
for Special Political Affairs
-
Ustinov, Dmitriy
F., Soviet Defense Minister and member,
Politburo, Central Committee, Communist Party of the Soviet
Union
-
-
Van Agt, Andreas
Antonius Maria “Dries,”
Prime Minister of
the Netherlands until November 4, 1982; also, Foreign Minister from
May 28, 1982, until November 4, 1982; Ambassador of the European
Union to Japan from January 1, 1987
-
Vance, Cyrus
R., Secretary of State from January 23,
1977, until April 28, 1980
-
Vandenberg, Arthur
H., Senator (R–Michigan) from 1927 until
1952
-
VanOudenaren,
John, analyst, RAND Corp., member, Policy
Planning Staff, Department of State, from September 1985 until
1987
-
Velasco, Jose
Alberto Zabrano, Venezuelan Foreign
Minister
-
Veliotes, Nicholas
A., U.S. Ambassador to Jordan until February
10, 1981; Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South
Asian Affairs from May 21, 1981, until October 27, 1983; U.S.
Ambassador to Egypt from November 24, 1983, until April 1,
1986
-
Vessey, John W.,
Jr., General, USA; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S.
Army, until June 1982; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from
June 18, 1982, until September 30, 1985; member, Commission on
Integrated Long-Term Strategy; Special Presidential Emissary for
POW–MIA and Other Humanitarian Issues from February 1987
-
von Staden,
Berndt, West German Ambassador to the United
States from 1973 until 1979; State Secretary of the Federal Republic
of Germany
-
von Weizsacker,
Richard, Governing Mayor of West Berlin from
June 11, 1981, until February 9, 1984; President of the Federal
Republic of Germany from July 1, 1984
-
-
Waldheim,
Kurt, United Nations Secretary-General until
December 31, 1981
-
Walesa,
Lech, Polish labor activist and co-founder
and head of Solidarity (Solidarnosc) trade union movement
-
Wallis, W.
Allen, Chancellor, University of Rochester,
until 1982; Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from
September 23, 1982, until January 20, 1989 (Under Secretary of State
for Economic and Agricultural Affairs from August 16, 1985)
-
Walters, Vernon A.
“Dick,”
General, USA (Ret.); senior adviser
to Secretary of State Haig; Ambassador at Large from July 22, 1981,
until April 17, 1985; U.S. Representative to the United Nations from
May 1985
-
Warner, John
W., Senator (R–Virginia); Chair,
Subcommittee on Strategic and Theater Forcers, Senate Armed Services
Committee
-
Washburn, John
L., member, Policy Planning Staff,
Department of State, from 1985 until 1987
-
Watt, James
G., Secretary of the Interior from January
22, 1981, until November 8, 1983
-
Wayne, E. Anthony
“Tony,”
Special Assistant to Secretaries of
State Haig and Shultz until 1983
-
Webster, William
H., Director, Federal Bureau of
Investigation, until May 25, 1987; Director of Central Intelligence
from May 26, 1987
-
Weicker, Lowell P.,
Jr., Senator (R–Connecticut)
-
Weidenbaum, Murray
L., Professor of Economics and Director of
the Center for the Study of American Business, Washington
University; Chair, Council of Economic Advisers, from February 24,
1981, until September 1, 1982; thereafter, Professor of Economics,
Washington University
-
Weinberger, Caspar W.
“Cap,”
Deputy Director, Office of Management
and Budget, from 1970 until 1972; Director, Office of Management and
Budget, from 1972 until 1973; Secretary of Health, Education, and
Welfare from 1973 until 1975; Senior Adviser, Reagan Transition
Team; member, Interim Foreign Policy Advisory Board; Secretary of
Defense from January 21, 1981, until November 23, 1987
-
Weiss,
Seymour, Director, Bureau of
Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from August 6, 1973,
until January 17, 1974; U.S. Ambassador to the Bahamas from
September 11, 1974, until December 15, 1976; member, Department of
State Transition Team, 1980
-
Welty, Dean
L., Office of Analysis for East Asia and the
Pacific, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State;
Special Assistant, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs,
Department of State
-
Wettering, Frederick
L. “Fred,”
Director, Africa, Political
Affairs Office, National Security Council, from 1981 until 1983;
Senior Director, African Affairs Directorate, National Security
Council, from 1983 until 1985
-
Wheeler, Michael
O., Staff Secretary and Executive Secretary,
Executive Secretariat, National Security Council
-
Whitehead, John
C., Deputy Secretary of State from July 9,
1985, until January 20, 1989
-
Wick, Charles
Z., Director of the International
Communication Agency (United States Information Agency from 1982)
from June 9, 1981, until January 20, 1989
-
Wilcox, Philip
C., Deputy Director, Geographic Affairs,
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Political and
Multilateral Affairs, Bureau of International Organization Affairs;
Deputy Director, Middle East, Asian, European and Arms Control
Affairs (subsequently included Outer Space and Oceans Affairs),
Office of the Senior Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of
International Organization Affairs, until 1983; Director, Regional
Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department
of State from 1983 until 1984; Director, Israel and Arab-Israeli
Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department
of State from 1984 until 1987; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1987
-
Williams, Edward
Bennett, lawyer; member, Interim Foreign
Policy Advisory Board; member, President’s Foreign Intelligence
Advisory Board
-
Willkie, Wendell L.,
II, General Counsel, National Endowment for
the Humanities, from 1982 until 1984; Associate Counsel to the
President, Office of the Counsel to the President, from 1984 until
1985; Chief of Staff and Counselor to the Secretary of Education in
1985; General Counsel, Department of Education, from 1985 until
1988; Special Counsel, Bush-Quayle campaign, 1988
-
Wills, E.
Ashley, Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Embassy
in Bridgetown; Office of Southern African Affairs, Bureau of African
Affairs, Department of State
-
Winsor, Curtin,
Jr., member, Department of State Transition
Team, 1980; U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica from July 14, 1983 until
February 18, 1985
-
Wisner, Frank G.,
II, U.S. Ambassador to Zambia until April
19, 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
from 1982 until 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Egypt from August 28,
1986
-
Wohlstetter, Albert
J., Director of Research, PAN Heuristics;
member, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board; co-chair,
Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy
-
Wolf, John
S., Special Assistant to the Under Secretary
of State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology, from July
1981 until July 1984; Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Islamabad,
from July 1984 until 1987; Director, Office of Regional Affairs,
Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State,
from August 1987 until June 1988; Executive Assistant to the Under
Secretary of State for Political Affairs from June 1988
-
Wolff, Alejandro
“Alex,”
Staff Assistant, Policy Planning
Staff, Department of State
-
Wolfowitz, Paul
D., Professor, Johns Hopkins University
School of Advanced International Studies, from 1980 until 1981;
member, Department of State Transition Team; Director, Policy
Planning Staff, Department of State, from February 13, 1981, until
December 22, 1982; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and
Pacific Affairs, from December 22, 1982, until March 12, 1986; U.S.
Ambassador to Indonesia from April 11, 1986
-
Wolpe, Howard
E., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Michigan); member, House Foreign Affairs Committee
-
Woodcock, Leonard
F., President of the United Auto Workers
(UAW) until 1977; Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing from
July 26, 1977, until February 17, 1979; U.S. Ambassador to China
from March 7, 1979, until February 13, 1981
-
Wright, James C., Jr.
“Jim,”
member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Texas) and House Majority Leader until 1986; Speaker of the House
of Representatives from January 3, 1987; Senior Counselor, National
Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger
Commission)
-
Wright, John
Oliver, British Ambassador to the United
States from 1982 until 1986
-
Wright, Joseph R.,
Jr., Deputy Secretary of Commerce from 1981
until 1982; Deputy Director, Office of Management and Budget, from
1982; Director from November 8, 1988
-
Wright, Lacy A.,
Jr., Executive Assistant, Bureau of
International Organization Affairs, Department of State
-
Wriston,
Walter, Chief Executive Officer, CitiCorp;
member, President’s Economic Policy Advisory Board from February
1981; Chair, President’s Economic Policy Advisory Board, from
September 3, 1982
-
-
Zablocki, Clement
J., member, U.S. House of Representatives
(D–Wisconsin) until his death on December 3, 1983; Chairman, House
Foreign Affairs Committee and Chair, Subcommittee on International
Security and Scientific Affairs, House Foreign Affairs Committee;
member, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
-
Zapanta, Albert
C., Senior Executive, ARCO; member,
Department of State Transition Team, 1980
-
Zhao
Ziyang, Premier of the People’s Republic of
China until November 24, 1987; General Secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1987 until
1989
-
Zia-ul-Haq,
Mohammed, General, President of Pakistan and
Chief Martial Law Administrator until his death on August 17,
1988
-
Zorinsky, Edward
“Ed,”
Senator (D–Nebraska) and member,
Senate Foreign Relations Committee until his death on March 6,
1987