Index

• Afghanistan, 521
• Africa, 108, 188–190, 234
• Afro-Asia-Latin American People’s Solidarity Organization, 313
• Afro-Asian Conference, Algiers, June 1965, 793
• Agency for International Development (AID), 37, 112, 126, 147, 159, 180n , 263, 303, 400n
  • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186–187, 424–425
  • Power system improvement, loans for, 242–243
  • Program loans to ROK through, 160, 165–167, 454
  • ROK defense budget support by, 42–43
  • Supporting Assistance grants, 454, 759
  • U.S. policy toward Korea, 433n
• Agreements with the United States:
  • Germany, Federal Republic of-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 46n , 67–68, 74, 96, 99, 103, 175, 177
  • Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 92, 177n
  • Pakistan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 185
  • Philippines-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 67–68, 92, 176n
  • ROC-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 46n , 66–68, 73–74, 92, 177
  • ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty, October 1953, 88, 171–172, 355n , 364, 367, 371, 372n , 412, 421, 461
    • U.S. position, 8, 82, 96–97, 111, 368–369, 374, 389
  • ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 145–146, 176, 178, 185
    • Criminal jurisdiction provision, 45–46, 73–74, 102–103, 175–176
    • Labor provision, 91–92, 102–103, 146n , 176, 185
    • NATO-Netherlands formula, 175, 185
    • ROK position, 5, 12–13, 177–179
    • Signing of, 185–186
    • U.S. position, 14, 45–46, 66–68, 94, 99, 114
• Agriculture, 183, 248–249
• Ainsworth, Thomas W., 801n
• Aircraft, ROK request for, 286, 305, 326n , 405–406, 519
• Alaska, 37
• Albania, 543–544
• Algeria, 545
• ANZUS meetings, 401n
• Armstrong, Oscar V., 713n
• Armstrong, Rodney E., 801n
• Asia, 84, 411
• Asian Development Bank, 189–190, 202, 798
• Asian People’s Anti-Communist League, 54n
• Australia, 185, 188, 199n , 449, 451
  • Military role in Vietnam of, 75n , 98–99, 206, 216n , 292, 303
• Ayub Khan, Muhammad, 498, 510, 523n
• Bacon, Leonard L., 746n , 747, 751n , 758n
• Baird, Charles F., 401
• Baker, James E., 801n
• Ball, George, 94n , 401, 613–615, 767, 782
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 562–563, 565, 567, 574, 590n , 623
• Ball Committee, 562, 565, 574, 590–591, 613–615
• Ball Mission, 236, 388
• Bardach, Henry, 449
• Barnett, Robert W., 51–52, 101, 106, 125n , 758n , 776n , 790n , 791n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 750–751, 754–755, 760, 775, 782
• Bates, William H., 574
• Bator, Francis X., 21n , 22
• Battle, Lucius D., 476
• Bay of Pigs, 575
• Beach, Gen. Dwight E., 111, 211n 262n
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100, 196, 198
  • Vietnam War, 182, 291
    • ROK combat troops in, 119, 133–136, 167, 174
      • U.S. funding of, 112, 120, 143–144, 152n , 155, 158
• Bean, Maurice, 256
• Belgium, 783
• Bell, David E., 88, 101, 165–167, 186
• Berger, Samuel D., 156n , 315n , 371n , 392n , 466n , 495n , 537n , 538n , 547n , 575n , 576n , 578n , 594n , 604n , 622n , 634n
  • DMZ incidents, 225, 288
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 256, 261, 270, 472, 487
  • Economic stability in ROK, 38–39
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 6, 751–753, 761–762
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 20, 23–24, 33–34
  • Kim Song-un visit to U.S., June 1966, 181n
  • Korean unification, 192–196
  • Military force reductions, 1–2
  • Pueblo crisis, 468–470, 472, 475, 488, 505, 521, 523, 556, 628
  • Pueblo negotiations, 582–584, 600–601, 616–617, 624–627, 628
  • ROK student demonstrations and martial law, 18, 24, 26–28, 31–32
  • U.S. military and economic aid to ROK, 148n , 271n , 289, 758, 759n
  • Vance mission, 347–348
  • Vietnam, 290, 394
  • Vietnam War, 15–16, 167
• Berlin, 184, 463, 501–502, 619
• Bernstein, Joel, 82, 84, 125, 144
• Black, Robert B., 51
• Blouin, Adm. F. J., 741, 776n
• Blue House, attack on (January 1968), 309–311, 313–314, 329–330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461
  • Pueblo crisis, in relation to, 481–482, 488, 492, 541
  • Soviet role in, 478n
  • UN consideration of, 486
  • U.S. position, 317, 471, 592
• Bohlen, Charles E., 623, 628, 642, 652n , 666, 686–687, 693, 695
• Bolivia, 401
• Bonesteel, Gen. Charles H., III, 333, 359, 386, 389–391, 400, 417, 618
  • DMZ incidents, 225, 265–266
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 261–265, 270, 272, 299, 370
    • ROK retaliation, 343n , 356, 381–383, 389
  • DPRK military posture, 313–315, 451–452
  • Internal security in ROK, 278–281, 286, 395–397
  • Pueblo capture, 463–464, 491
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 300, 303, 327, 449–450
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226n , 318–320, 452
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 337, 341–342
  • Vance mission, 349, 369–370, 373, 375, 385
  • Vietnam War, 200, 211–214, 216, 219–220, 230, 233, 293, 404
• Boyes, Capt. Jon L., 110, 156n , 181
• Brazil, 498
• Breeches Buoy plan, 717, 739
• Brown, Carroll, 646n , 713n , 719n , 724n , 726n , 731n , 737n ,744n
• Brown, Gen. George S., 215n , 478, 560–561, 572
• Brown, James L., 620n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 108, 160n , 205, 207, 252, 289, 392n , 657n , 671n , 701n , 704n , 707n , 762n
  • Election in ROK, 244–252
  • Foreign Ministers Conference proposal, 43–44
  • Foreign relations of ROK, 187–192
  • Internal security in ROK, 278–282
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 762–768, 772–774, 777n , 781, 785, 788–789, 790n , 793–795, 797–798
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 55–56
  • MAP transfer program, 121–124
  • Military force reductions, 115–118
  • Military pay levels in ROK, 83–84, 100, 121–124
  • Pak visit to U.S., May 1965, 49–50, 100–101, 106, 109
  • Pueblo negotiations, 651–653, 661–662, 668–669, 697–700
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 182
    • Combat troops, 68–72, 79, 113–114, 118–119, 131–141, 143–154, 161–164, 167–168, 169, 171–174, 199–200, 208, 215–220, 230
    • Noncombat troops, 53–55, 57, 231n
    • U.S. funding for ROK troops, 112, 120–121, 155, 165
    • U.S. position, 404–407
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 85, 87–90, 93, 165–167
  • Status of Forces Agreement, 45–46, 91–92, 99, 145–146, 175–176, 185
  • UN Korean debate, 190, 202–204, 221–224
  • U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 172
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 104, 146–149
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 81–84, 146–149, 449–450
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226–227
  • U.S.-ROK relations, Joint U.S.-ROK working group
• Bucher, L. M., 459, 548, 651, 692, 736–737, 740–742
  • Confession of, 479–480, 481n , 484, 537, 572, 596–597, 626n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of (BOB), 187, 433n
• Bunche, Ralph, 569, 573
• Bundy, McGeorge, 3n , 19, 21n , 25, 35n , 271n , 288n
  • Development Loan commitment to ROK, 90–91
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 765, 768, 784, 798
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 566–567
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 164–165, 415–416
• Bundy, William P., 41n , 49n , 77n , 174, 187, 202n , 208, 215n , 269n , 284, 404n , 407n , 414n , 417n , 447n , 459n , 464n , 466n , 593n , 758n , 790n
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180–181, 270, 272n , 392
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 762, 772, 774–775, 782, 785, 797–798, 800
  • Korean DMZ incidents, 225–226
  • Political situation in ROK, 19, 244
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 285n , 302, 393n
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 63, 101, 106, 128, 780n
  • U.S.-ROK Status of Forces Agreement, 45, 73, 91, 175
  • Vietnam War, ROK combat troops for, 75, 118, 129–130, 230–232, 252, 253n , 276, 291, 293n , 295n
  • Visits:
    • Seoul, October 1964, 50
    • Seoul, October–November 1966, 207–208
    • Seoul, December 1966, 228
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 295, 438
• Busby, Horace, Jr., 90n
• Cambodia, 443, 460
• Canada, 205, 228, 498
• Canberra, 623
• Carey, Hugh L., 622
• Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 464n
• Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 464n , 743
• Central Intelligence Agency, ROK (KCIA). See under Korea, Republic of.
• Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. (CIA), 199, 209n , 257–259, 360, 400n , 431n , 555n , 575, 689n , 787
  • Pueblo crisis, 464–465, 572n , 742
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 175n , 421–422, 433n
• Chae Myung-shin, Gen., 173–174, 269, 288, 413
• Chaffee, John, 742
• Chang Ch’ang-kuk, Gen., 80, 100, 342, 373, 385, 389
• Chang Ki-yong, 39, 83, 100, 170, 208, 267
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 137, 140, 152, 154, 157
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 109, 147–149, 162
  • U.S. visit, May 1965, 100–101, 106
• Chang Kyong-sun, 27
• Chang Sang Moon, 88, 101, 785
• Chang U-chu, Maj. Gen., 80
• Chang Wu-ju, 110
• Cheju-do, 403, 406, 752
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 188
• Chiang Kai-shek, 37
• China, People’s Republic of (see also PRC subheadings under other subjects), 4, 5n , 7, 22, 36, 170, 184, 198, 205, 221n , 225–226, 229n , 260 463, 748, 779
  • Japan, relations with, 776–777
  • War in Korea, possibility of, 312, 428–429, 431, 436, 452n , 457, 469, 518
• China, Republic of, 43–44, 170, 205, 234, 498
• Cho Sang-ho, Col., 53, 106
• Choe Kyu-ha, 290, 372n , 388, 401n , 672n
  • DMZ incidents, 288–289
  • U.S.-DPRK MAC meetings, 346, 353–354
  • Vance mission, 346–348, 366–367, 370–371, 373–376, 385
• Ch’oe Yong-hui, 417–418, 421, 438
• Chong Il-kwon, 40, 170, 260, 280, 377, 396, 425n
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–268, 269n
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 309, 311, 451n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 747, 758n , 761–762, 766, 781
  • Pueblo crew release, 731, 735–736
  • ROK participation in Vietnam War, 15, 85, 232–233, 287–288
    • Troop increases, 131–137, 142, 307–308, 402–409
    • Troop withdrawal, 375, 382
    • U.S. funding of, 86–89, 120
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 284–286
  • U.S–DPRK MAC talks, 331–334, 353–354
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 50, 185, 287, 344–345
  • Vance mission, 346, 370, 372n , 373, 375–376, 385–386
  • Visits, 235–239, 284, 391, 401
• Chong Il-yong, 85
• Choson Ilbo, 129
• Christian, George:
  • Pueblo crisis, 471, 492, 505, 510, 514, 521, 525, 527–528, 566, 572, 622
    • Media relations, 468, 475, 500, 502, 529
• Church, Frank F., 502
• Churchill, Winston L. S., 355, 358
• Ciccolella, Richard G., 211n
• Clark, Gen. Mark, 562n , 565, 574, 590n , 613–614
• Clifford, Clark, 382, 384n , 395n , 407n , 412n , 433n , 640n , 642n
  • Congressional hearings on nomination of, 495, 507
  • Pueblo crisis, 473, 475, 492, 505, 513–514, 519, 521, 525, 568, 622, 741
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460, 468
    • Diplomatic solution, 516, 522
    • Location of seizure, 474, 564, 573–574
    • Public opinion on, 510–511
    • UN consideration of, 487–488
  • Pueblo negotiations, 568, 634n , 655, 703n , 704n , 729
  • Vietnam War, 266–270, 291, 296, 437–438
• Colby, William E., 174, 180, 225, 256, 262n
• Combs, Maj. Gen. Cecil E., 652, 662, 709
• Congress, Acts of, 526
  • Public Law 480, 5, 8, 12, 14, 147, 190, 435, 441–442, 450, 453–454, 759
• Congress, U.S. (see also Congressional subheadings under other subjects), 3, 42, 109–110, 280n , 287, 303, 438, 527, 790
  • Pueblo crisis, 471, 478, 502–503, 525–528, 532, 554, 568, 572, 574–575, 743
  • Military buildup in response to, 483, 507, 527, 551, 559
  • ROK aid program, 97–99, 103, 108–109, 285, 391, 416, 420–421
  • Vietnam War, 170, 298
  • War-making powers, 367
• Cooper, Chester L., 156n
• Corfu Channel, 543–544
• Crane, Paul, 97, 100, 106
• Cuba, 331, 575
• Cuban missile crisis, 484–485, 501, 516, 522, 529, 549
• Cuthell, David C., 180
• Cyprus, 476, 481n
• Czechoslovakia, 530, 693n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 91n , 173n , 196n , 237, 294n , 407n , 433n , 453, 463n
  • Defense against DPRK actions, 431, 451–452
  • Military force reductions in ROK, 35–36
  • Offshore procurement, 127, 139, 159
  • Pueblo crisis, 461, 466, 475, 560
  • Pueblo negotiations, 655, 662
  • ROK troops in Vietnam War, 131n , 413
  • Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 177n , 185
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 142, 148, 155, 305n , 406, 415, 457
• Defense Intelligence Agency, 196n , 274n , 459n , 463n , 480n , 555n
• Denmark, 498
• Denney, George C., Jr., 180n , 225n , 256n , 271n , 274n , 443–445, 464n , 796
• Depuy, Gen. William E., 450
• Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 508, 572
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 289n , 592n , 606, 623, 628, 636, 642–643, 645, 686–687, 693–696
• Dodd, Thomas A., 478
• Doherty, Edward W., 4n , 13n , 23, 81, 88–89, 337n , 583, 604n
• Dominican Republic, 101n , 107, 527–528, 550
• Donga Ilbo, 32
• Doo Sun Choi, 757
• Dulles, Allen, 575
• Dulles, John Foster, 389
• East Asia, 198
• Eastern Europe, 221n , 532
• Eaton Board, 615
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 527–528, 550–552, 568, 613n
• Emmerson, John K., 782
• Enthoven, Alain, 318–320, 326–327
• Ernst, Roger, 125n
• Ethiopia, 197, 498
• Europe, 7, 22, 189–190
• Evans, Allan, 180 n, 225n , 256n , 271n , 271n , 796
• Fahs, Burton, 801n
• Far East, 184, 431
• Farrior, John M., 801n
• Fearey, Robert A., 45n , 101, 106, 156n , 753n , 754, 758n , 776n , 782, 785, 790n
• First National City Bank of New York, 190
• Fleck, Benjamin A., 4n , 13n , 156n , 180, 225, 261, 274–275, 288, 404n , 466n , 701n , 797
• Fleming, Bob, 492
• Ford, Gerald, 572
• Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 615
• Foreign Ministers Conference (ASPAC), Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179, 184, 189–190, 229n , 799
• Forrestal, Michael V., 3n
• Foster, John, Jr., 299–300
• Fowler, Henry H., 186, 187n , 243, 492, 503
• Fowler, Joe, 454n
• France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 5n , 201, 413, 498, 558
• Freedom Defense Volunteer Corps, 54n
• Friedman, Alvin, 130, 155n , 156n , 342
• Friedman, Lt. Gen. Robert J., 450
• Fulbright, J. William, 384n , 481, 527
• Gaither Report, 613
• Gallagher, Elizabeth, 801n
• Gardosik, Maria E., 348, 391
• Gaud, William S., 164–165, 167, 242
• Gendreau, Charles A., 459n
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 189, 287, 755
• Geneva Accords, 263, 414
• Geneva Conventions of 1949, 538–539
• Geneva Conventions of 1958, 624
• Gentner, Adm. William E., 73
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal Republic subheadings under other subjects), 7, 186, 201, 207, 558
• Ghana, 188
• Gladding, Capt. Everett, 742
• Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259–260, 504
• Godley, G. McMurtrie, 693n
• Goldberg, Arthur, 221n , 234
  • Pueblo crisis, 468, 472, 495, 497–502, 509–510, 522–523, 528, 578
    • UN consideration of, 492–493, 505–507, 513, 531
  • Pueblo negotiations, 545–546, 603
    • International Court of Justice role in, 543–544, 566–567
    • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570, 573
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew A., 527–528, 550–552
• Gorton, John G., 420
• Green, Marshall, 25, 41n , 43n , 45n , 101, 105, 523n , 751n , 758n , 781n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 762, 782, 785
• Greene, Fred, 464n
• Greenland, 461
• Greenleaf, Col. Abbott C., 348, 373, 375, 391
• Gromyko, Andrei A.:
  • Pueblo crisis, 504, 520–521, 524, 533–535, 552–553, 563–564, 591–592, 606, 674–675
  • Pueblo negotiations, 552–553, 563, 573, 628, 636n , 642n
    • Soviet intermediary role, 459, 549–550, 642, 644n , 645–646, 686n , 691n
• Gronouski, John A., 619
• Guam, 36, 463
• Guevara, Che, 313
• Habib, Philip C., 4n , 5, 15–17, 23, 256, 404n
• Hallstein doctrine, 188
• Hand, Lloyd G., 100–101, 106, 169
• Harriman, W. Averell, 169, 187n , 192, 206, 414, 751n
• Harris, Lt. Stephen, 593, 742
• Harvard University, 34
• Heinz, Adm. Luther C., 156n
• Helms, Richard N., 211n , 262n , 356n , 447n , 455n , 471, 549n , 555, 574, 622–623
  • Pueblo crisis, 484, 505–506, 514, 521, 524, 556, 572, 743
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 461–463, 468
    • DPRK actions, possible, 509–510, 515
    • DPRK motives, possible, 464–465, 469–471, 479–480
    • Intelligence-gathering, 474–475, 491, 521–522
    • Military responses to, possible, 508, 518, 531
• Hilliker, Grant G., 77n
• Ho Chi Minh, 268
• Hodges, Luther H., 6
• Hodges, Wayne D., 662–664, 672–673, 692
• Holt, Harold, 301n , 302
• Homme, Robert O., 693
• Hong Jong-chul, 101, 106, 373, 375, 385
• Honolulu Conference, 169
• Horner, Jack, 529n
• Horning, Donald F., 90n
• Hot line, U.S.-Soviet, 494–495, 549, 557, 566
• Houdek, Robert G., 368n
• House of Representatives, U.S., 284, 442, 478, 744
• Howze, Gen. Hamilton H., 41, 43n , 82, 84
  • Military force reductions, 41, 63, 115–116
  • Student demonstrations in ROK, 2, 17–18, 26–28, 31–33, 40
  • U.S.-ROK Status of Forces Agreement, 45–46, 73, 92
  • Vietnam War, 55, 85, 119
• Hughes, Thomas L., 53, 180n , 225n , 256n , 271n , 274n , 445–447, 464n , 569, 796
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 63, 128, 149, 157, 181n , 260, 285–287, 380, 382–383
  • Visits:
    • Saigon, October 1967, 284–288
    • Seoul, January 1966, 133n , 141–144
    • Seoul, February 1966, 169–171, 188
    • Seoul, June 1967, 253n , 257–261, 291
• Hungary, 498, 545
• Hyland, Adm. John J., 555n
• Ikeda, Hayato, 745, 751, 754, 769, 771, 774
• Im, Gen., 375
• India, 184, 498, 521
• Indonesia, 99, 188, 205, 238, 760n
  • Pueblo crisis, 507, 523, 669
• Institute for Technology and Applied Science, 109
• Intelligence gathering (see also under Pueblo crisis ), 742–744
• Intelligence Memorandum No. 1620/66, 209–210
• Intelligence Notes:
  • No. 67, 478n
  • No. 75, 569
  • No. 76, 569
  • No. 78, 569
  • No. 94, 263
  • No. 829, 443
  • No. 870, 445–447
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 370, 543–544, 557, 565–568, 578–579, 641
• International Red Cross, 519, 531, 692n
• Israel, 396, 453, 481, 494, 527
• Japan (see also Japan-Republic of Korea settlement), 43, 179, 184, 196, 205–206, 226, 228, 234, 296, 349, 457, 745
  • Economic sanctions on DPRK, 490, 558, 566
  • Korea Republic of, relations with, 8–10, 186, 770–773, 775–776
    • Japanese control, ROK fear of, 39, 91, 94–95, 114
    • Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
    • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784–785, 787, 791, 795–797
    • U.S. position, 801–802
  • Korean residents in, 6, 10
  • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 745, 775, 781n , 795
  • Logistical support for Vietnam Republic, 112, 122–123, 144
  • Military force reductions in ROK, 3, 22
  • Socialist Party, 746, 795
• Japan-Republic of Korea settlement, 39, 62, 133
  • Draft treaty, initialing of, 784–785, 787
  • Fishing, 128, 746, 754, 793n
    • Fishing Cooperation Loans, 10, 751–752, 754–755
    • Lobbying by fishing interests, 755, 761n , 778
    • Regulation of, 10, 747–748, 750–751, 754–756
  • Japanese apology to ROK, 778, 784
  • Japanese position, 751, 754, 774–775, 777–779, 782–783, 793n
  • Japanese public opinion, 745, 769–771
  • Kim Chong-pil return, effect of, 55–56
  • Kim-Ohira memorandum, 769, 771–772
  • Korean residents in Japan, 6, 10, 785, 793n , 795
  • Limited normalization, 761–762, 766
  • Martial law in ROK, effect of, 31, 756
  • Pak visit to Washington, May 1965, 779–780
  • Peace Line, 10, 747–749, 783
  • Property claims payments, 5–6, 9, 769
  • Prospects for agreement on, 19, 781
  • ROK military role in Vietnam War, effect of, 15–16, 69–70, 86–87, 93, 113–114
  • ROK position, 1, 5, 41, 52, 80, 754, 758, 763–764, 772–773, 774–775, 782, 788–789, 797–799
    • Japanese domination, fear of, 91, 94–95, 114, 758, 778
    • Political opposition’s views, 8–9, 750, 756, 773, 787n , 788n
    • Political risk, 770–771
  • Signing of treaty, 795, 800
  • Student demonstrations in ROK against, 205, 756, 795
  • Tok-to Island, 6, 10, 783, 792–794
  • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February, 1965, 784–785, 787, 791, 795–797, 800
  • Tripartite meeting proposal, 767, 798
  • U.S. position, 14, 95, 97, 750, 758–760, 764
    • Desire for early agreement, 754, 756–757, 760, 782–783, 790
    • Negotiating tactics with ROK, 776–777
  • U.S. role in negotiations for, 39, 751–753, 758–759, 762–771, 776–777, 783
    • U.S.-Japan talks, 750, 753–756, 779n , 782, 800–801
    • U.S.-ROK talks, 128, 785–787, 792, 797–799
• Japanese Export-Import Bank, 800
• Jenkins, Alfred, 261–262, 433n , 583–584, 625n , 649–651, 697, 719n
• Jenkins, Walter, 230n
• Jessup, Philip, 544
• Johnson, Charles, 21n
• Johnson, Rear Adm. Frank L., 555, 742
• Johnson, G. Griffith, 782
• Johnson, Gen. Harold K., 211n , 262n
• Johnson, Lady Bird, 97n , 107
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 1n , 90, 107, 278n , 297n , 343n , 414, 447n , 455, 464n , 537n , 547n , 562, 576n , 594n , 620n , 626n , 631n , 632n , 640n , 719n , 722n
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–269
  • DPRK infiltration in ROK, 205, 311n , 322, 380, 427n
  • Elections in ROK, 237, 241, 244n
  • Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259–260
  • Humphrey visit to Seoul, July 1967, 260–261
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 749, 757, 763–765
  • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 424–425
  • Messages:
    • From Kosygin, 533–534, 591–592
    • To Kosygin, 472, 494–495, 503–505, 507, 518–521, 584n , 603, 606n , 609–611
    • From Pak, 360–361, 363–365
    • To Pak, 322–323, 337, 339–341, 365n , 505, 585n , 764–765
  • Military force reductions, 3, 21n , 22n , 116
  • Pak visits to Washington:
    • May 1965, 50, 80, 86, 93–95, 97–99, 101–102, 106–109, 780
    • Proposed, 403, 419
  • Pueblo crisis, 376–377, 469n , 509, 521, 524, 532, 578, 587, 613–615
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460–463, 476–477, 480, 507, 560–562, 591
    • Confessions of the crew, 572, 593
    • Congressional response to, 478, 502, 572, 574
    • Diplomatic situation, 530–531
    • Intelligence gathering, 531–532, 623
    • Location of seizure, 479, 481, 524, 563–565, 573
    • Military responses to, 323, 327, 493–494, 500, 509–519, 525–526, 560, 563
    • Presidential speech on, 522, 528, 538n
    • Release of the crew, 562, 740
    • UN consideration of, 492–493, 498, 516, 523
    • U.S. electoral implications of, 355–356, 375
  • Pueblo negotiations, 580n , 618, 642n
    • International Court of Justice role in, 543–544, 557, 566–567
    • Letter from Pueblo crew, purported, 647–648, 661
    • Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role in, 545–546
    • Receipt, signing of, 688, 704n , 707n , 709, 726, 727n
    • Soviet intermediary role, 460, 499, 550
    • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570
    • U.S. strategies for, 540, 629n , 665
  • ROK raids into DPRK, 380–381
  • ROK view of, 410, 421
  • ROK-U.S. relations, 150, 399, 402n
  • ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 5, 73n , 99
  • United Nations, 202, 234
  • U.S. commitment to freedom, 202, 286
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 97–99, 140n , 148n , 186, 187n , 242–243, 441–442, 453–454
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 148n , 303–306, 340–341, 378–379, 420
  • Vance mission, 346, 348–349, 366, 383
  • Vietnam War, 170, 239–241, 253, 281, 495
    • ROK combat troops in, 79, 113, 118, 125, 141, 161n , 164, 167, 252n , 273, 291n , 307–308
    • ROK noncombat forces in, 16, 53–55, 437
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 206–207, 217, 235–237, 301–305, 410–420
  • Visits:
    • Guam, March 1967, 235–237, 240
    • Honolulu, April 1968, 409–416, 419–423, 680n
    • Korea, possible, 188
    • Manila, October 1966, 199n , 200–202
    • Seoul, October–November 1966, 199–200, 204–208, 216, 219, 229
  • Withdrawal from 1968 election of, 410–411, 421
  • Yi Tong-won visit, March 1965, 63
• Johnson, Tom, 460n , 476n , 492, 494, 497n , 505, 514, 521, 571n , 572, 622
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 1n , 22n , 35n , 181n
  • Pueblo crisis, 495, 530n
  • Pueblo negotiations, 571, 689n
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 118, 295
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also JCS position under other subjects), 173n , 342n , 356n , 395n , 463n
  • Counterinfiltration proposals, 300, 304
  • Memoranda:
    • JCSM-440–64, 35
    • JCSM-683–64, 41–43
    • JCSM-815–64, 47–49
    • JCSM-53–68, 318n
  • Military aid to ROK, 41–43
  • Military force levels in ROK, 35, 37, 318–320, 326, 452n , 650
  • Pueblo crisis, 362, 480n , 503, 510, 513, 574n
    • Military response to, 500, 508, 557n , 563
    • Operational plan for Pueblo, 554–556
  • Status of Forces Agreements, 73–74, 175, 185
  • U.S. policy toward Korea, 47–49, 400, 433n
• Joint Intelligence Committee, 575
• Joint Intelligence Team, 742
• Joint Reconnaissance Center Staff, 555n
• Joint Strategic Objectives Plan (JSOP), 42
• Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 1n , 747n
• Joint U.S.-ROK Defense Meeting, May 1968, 400–401, 426
• Jorden, William J., 180, 186–187, 216n
• Kanazawa, Masao, 753, 782
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 187n , 371n , 384n , 392n , 401, 404n , 464n , 471, 484n , 485, 495n , 537n , 538n , 547n , 549n , 557n , 575n , 576n , 594n , 604n , 640n , 642n , 646n , 657n , 671n , 680n , 719n , 724n
  • Counterinfiltration equipment airlift, 327–328
  • Pueblo crisis, 469, 509, 514–515, 521, 524, 532, 668
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 468, 487
    • Congressional response to, 527, 568
    • Diplomatic situation, 522–524, 530–532
    • Intelligence gathering, 531–532
    • Legal issues, 486, 578–579
    • Location of seizure, 564–565
    • Military responses to, 379, 472–475, 483, 489, 507–509, 515–516, 518–519, 525, 584n
    • UN consideration of, 488, 505–506, 545
    • U.S. policy, 401–402, 556
  • Pueblo negotiations, 544, 555, 728–731
    • Receipt, signing of, 688–689, 702–704, 709–713, 726–728
    • Release of prisoners, 736–737
    • Soviet role as intermediary in, 693–696
    • Strategies for, 629n , 651, 661
  • U.S. policy toward ROK, 455–458
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 390, 400–401
• Kennedy, Edward M., 572
• Kennedy, John F., 49, 95
• Kennedy, Robert F., 575
• Kennedy Round, 287
• Kent, Sherman, 259
• Khanh, Maj. Gen. Nguyen (Nguyen Khanh), 54
• Killen, James S., 13n , 39
• Kim Chong-kap, 100–101
• Kim Chong-O, 28, 55n , 57
• Kim Chong-pil, 47n , 141, 234
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 55–56, 769, 771–772
  • Political opposition to, 20, 23–24, 27, 756, 758
  • Resignation of, 31–34, 771
  • Return to ROK of, 38n , 40, 55–56, 780
  • U.S. view of, 13n , 19, 30, 181
• Kim Chong-yul, 747–749, 754–756, 774–775, 778
• Kim Dong-bin, Lt. Gen., 182
• Kim Dong-jo, 288–289, 335n , 347–348, 772, 781, 790, 799
• Kim Hak-yol, 207n
• Kim Hyon-chol, 15
• Kim Hyong-uk, 370, 373, 375, 385
• Kim Hyun-chul, 56n , 129–130, 785, 797
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100–101, 106, 182, 228
• Kim Il Sung, 300, 357, 386
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 263, 317, 387, 447
  • DPRK military posture, 313–314, 398, 428, 430–431, 451
  • Korean unification, 387, 610
  • ROK attitude toward, 332, 343–344, 370, 372, 393
  • U.S. view of, 352, 431
  • Vietnam War, 209, 447–448, 471, 482
• Kim Kwang-hyop, 193
• Kim Song-un, 28, 50, 170, 267, 331, 386, 412n , 463
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 275n , 330, 334, 463–464
  • Internal security in ROK, 279, 294, 396
  • Military force levels, 62n , 111
  • Troop pay levels, 51, 82–84, 88, 108, 123n
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 41, 82–83, 110–112, 147, 155–156
  • U.S. view of, 377, 388
  • Vance mission, 370, 373, 374n , 375, 385–386
  • Vietnam War, 182
    • ROK combat troops in, 111, 120, 131–137, 143–144, 152–155, 157–158, 169, 174, 230, 232, 273, 276, 297, 299, 304, 307–308
    • ROK noncombat troops in, 55
  • Visits to the United States:
    • May 1965, 100–101, 106, 110–113
    • June 1966, 181–185
    • March 1967, 235n , 238
• Kim Tong-cho. See Kim Dong-jo .
• Kimchi, 237–239, 302, 304
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 205
• Kissinger, Henry A., 34
• Kohler, Foy, 187n , 284, 289n
• Komer, Robert W., 776n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 749, 757, 760, 762–765
  • Military force reductions, 3–4, 22
  • Student demonstrations, 19, 25
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (DPRK) (see also DPRK subheadings under other subjects), 188, 222, 262–263, 330, 428, 430, 576
  • Attack on, possible, 312, 342, 356–358, 362, 372–373, 418
  • Economic sanctions on, 528, 558, 566
  • Fish-factory ships from the Netherlands, 719, 744
  • Japan, relations with, 490, 800–801
  • Military capabilities of, 7, 184, 387, 399, 432, 434, 440
  • PRC, relations with, 7, 225, 389, 398, 429, 508, 551
  • ROK view of, 279–280
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 225, 289, 452, 471
    • Mutual Defense Treaty, 389, 398, 429, 508, 527, 551
  • Threats of war by, 643–644
  • UN role for, 204n , 443–445
  • UNC-sponsored broadcasts to, 221n
  • U.S. captive pilots, treatment of, 471
  • U.S. recognition as a state of, 413, 567
  • War preparation in, 428–429
• Korea, Republic of (ROK) (see also Japan-Republic of Korea settlement; and ROK subheadings under other subjects), 389–391, 449, 453
  • Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 246–247, 252, 258, 265, 308
  • Civil Defense Bill, 308–309
  • Corruption in, 48, 242, 248–249
  • Coup d’etat, possible, 47–49
  • Democratization in, 13–14, 19, 25, 261
  • Disaster aid to the United States by, 106–107
  • DPRK military policies toward, 282–283, 397–399
  • DPRK military threat to, 110–111, 218, 300
  • Economic situation, 1, 38, 148, 158, 207, 238
    • Agriculture, 183, 248–249
    • Economic stability and development, 11, 183, 759, 776
      • U.S. position, 1, 14, 38–39, 95, 98, 166, 183–184, 454, 456
    • Foreign direct investment, 190, 206, 236, 401
    • Lessening of dependence on the United States, 433, 457–458
  • Europe, relations with, 190
  • Exports, 39, 126–128, 144n , 147, 159, 189, 238, 287
  • Fishery resources, 8–10, 128
  • Foreign direct investment in, 190, 206, 236, 401
  • Foreign relations of, 15, 43–44, 108, 187–192, 203, 238, 310
  • Internal security, strengthening of, 278–282, 286, 294–295, 308–309, 388
    • Homeland reserve force, 395–397, 412n , 417n , 423–424, 449
  • Japan, relations with:
    • Economic aid, 9n , 186, 773, 775–776
    • Fishery resources, 8–10
    • Japanese control, ROK fear of, 39, 91, 94–95, 114
    • ROK seizure of Japanese fishing boats, 770–773, 775
    • Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
    • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784–785, 787, 791, 795–797
    • U.S. position, 801–802
  • Japanese defense role in, 433–434, 436, 456
  • Korean Logistics Service Corps, 290, 293, 306
  • Korean National Police (KNP), 265, 271–272, 294, 412n
  • Military budget levels, 183–184
  • Military capabilities of, 383, 420–421, 432, 434
  • Military force levels, 184, 649–651
    • Increases in, 197, 417–418
    • Maintenance of, 14, 41–42, 62n
    • ROK position, 7–8, 111
    • U.S. position, 1–3, 96, 432
  • Military pay levels, 60
    • ROK position, 82–83, 108, 111–112
    • U.S. position, 51, 83–84, 100, 108–109, 112, 121–124, 162
  • Political situation, 33, 52, 383, 430, 800
    • Assassinations, possible, 257–258
    • Civil Rule Party, 59–60
    • Combat troops for the Vietnam War, 69, 111, 114, 125, 131n , 138, 152, 217–220, 291–292, 307–308
    • Democratic Party, 59–60
    • Democratic-Republican Party, 27, 30–31, 59, 424
      • Japan-ROK settlement, 774, 788n , 796
      • National Assembly election of 1967, 254–255, 262
      • Presidential election of 1967, 245–251
      • Vietnam War role of ROK, 69, 122–123, 133, 171
    • Elections of 1967, 178, 226, 228, 242n
      • Campaign strategies, 244–245
      • Corruption as issue in, 242, 248–249
      • Economic issues in, 248–249
      • Election laws, 249, 251
      • Japan-ROK relations, effect on, 228, 237
      • National Assembly elections, 254–255, 262
      • U.S. view of, 229, 241–242, 244–252, 433
      • Vietnam combat role for ROK, effect on, 143, 151, 217–220, 228, 231–232
    • Elections of 1971, 435, 457
    • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 20, 23–24, 27, 756, 758
    • Labor issues, 91–92
    • Masses Party, 254
    • New Democratic Party (NDP), 245, 260, 254–255, 423–424
    • Opposition tactics, 1, 132–133
    • People’s Party, 125, 171, 795–796
    • Political opposition to Japan-ROK settlement, 8–9, 750, 756, 773, 787n , 788n
    • Splinter parties (ROK), 246–247
    • Student demonstrations, 17–20, 24–32, 40, 53, 58–59
    • Vietnam War participation by ROK, 85–86
  • PRC military threat to, 110–111, 218, 435
  • Security conditions in, 257–259
  • UN military role in, 195–196, 435
  • United States, relations with, 139, 265, 324
    • Bilateral annual ministerial meetings, 228–229
    • Criminal jurisdiction, 45–46, 73–74, 102–103, 146n
    • Defense ministerial meetings, 400–401, 426
    • Exchange rates, 1, 6, 12, 14
    • Joint U.S.-ROK working group, 289
    • Pueblo crisis, effect on, 540–543
    • ROK Aide-Mémoire, 4–13
    • ROK lack of confidence in the United States, 203–204, 208, 331–336
  • U.S. covert activities in, 52–53
  • U.S. defense commitment to:
    • ROK position, 85–86, 367, 374–375, 381, 389
    • U.S. position, 81–82, 88, 171–172, 411, 433–434
  • U.S. economic aid to 6, 9, 39, 63, 94, 147, 162, 456
    • Development Loan Fund commitment, 86–87, 89–91, 95, 102–105, 139, 140n , 149, 160, 162, 166, 242–243, 435
    • Food, 95, 441–442, 453
    • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186–187, 424–425
    • Merchant ship loans, 144n , 147
    • Program loans, 160, 165–167, 454
    • Reduction in, 183–184
    • ROK request for, 99, 146–149, 207n
    • U.S. position, 14, 95, 97–98, 109, 147–149
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Military Assistance Plan), 393, 401, 405, 456, 666
    • Airfields, 378, 403, 406
    • Ammunition and ammo production facilities, 158, 328
    • Construction projects, 147, 306
    • Counterinfiltration aid, 300, 325–328, 340–341, 350, 400, 428n
      • ROK request for, 147, 180, 289, 298, 303–304, 412
      • U.S. position, 158, 271–272, 274–275, 305–306, 386, 391, 405
    • Destroyers, 237, 284–285, 301, 303–305, 317, 328, 341, 405, 542
    • Equipment modernization, 155–156, 158, 289
    • Increases in, 378–379, 381, 390–391
    • JCS position, 41–43
    • Military budget support, 147, 435, 449–450
    • ROK request for, 146–149, 378–379, 420–422
    • ROK Vietnam War role, effect of, 71–72, 86, 95, 139, 143–145
    • U.S. position, 271–272
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 80–84, 142, 420
    • Vehicles, 285, 338, 450
    • Weaponry, 285–286
  • U.S. policy toward, 13–15, 144n , 191, 390, 433–436, 455–458
  • Vietnam Republic, 39, 71, 81, 112–113, 123, 159, 162n
  • Withdrawal of U.S. troops from, 375, 377, 379, 382
• Korea Herald, 417n
• Korea Republic, 160
• Korea Times, 120, 160, 417n
• Korean Armistice Agreement, 222, 279, 330, 594–595
• Korean Armistice Declaration, 310
• Korean Oil Corporation, 139n
• Korean Task Force, 412n , 530n
• Korean unification, 59
  • DPRK position, 192–196, 263, 275, 315, 387, 430, 610
  • ROK position, 418, 425–426
  • Soviet position, 193, 611
  • U.S. position, 13n , 15, 96, 98, 433
• Korean War, 76, 194
• Korean Working Group, 522n , 557n , 587, 625n
• Koren, Henry L.T., 180n
• Kornienko, Georgi M., 645
• Kosygin, Alexei N., 259, 494, 521
  • Pueblo crisis, 460, 534–535, 606, 610–612, 619
  • Pueblo negotiations, 645
    • Johnson’s messages to, 472, 494–495, 503–505, 507, 518–521, 584n , 603, 606n , 609–611
    • Messages to Johnson, 533–534, 591–592
• Kuleiakin, Viktor S., 549–550
• Kuter, Gen. George, 590n
• Kuznetzov, Vasiliy, 462n , 470, 499n , 504, 520, 524, 535, 686–687
• Kyonghyang Sinmun, 451
• Lakeland, Albert A., Jr., 225
• Laos, 7, 180, 414, 763
• Las Vegas Review-Journal, 560n
• Lathram, L. Wade, 734–735
• Latin America, 188, 190
• Leddy, John M., 686
• Lee Nam-ki, 797
• Lee Tong Won. See Yi Tong-won.
• Leonard, James F., 447n , 622n , 704n , 713n , 719n , 724n , 731n , 737n
• Lim, John, 85
• Little Summit on PRC nuclear capabilities, 260
• Locke, Eugene M., 295–299
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 73, 235
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 566, 568
  • Vietnam War role for ROK, 77, 79–80, 93, 113
• Luxembourg, 783
• McAfee, William, 225n
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 757n
• McCafferty, Arthur, 631n , 632n
• McCain, Adm. John S., Jr., 447–448
• McCone, John A., 21n
• McConnell, Gen. John P., 560
• McDonald, Adm. David, 562, 565, 567, 574, 590n
• McKee, Gen. Seth J., 262n , 529n
• McNamara, Robert S., 1n , 49n , 63, 66, 100, 184, 274n , 288n , 295n , 299, 315n , 335n , 380, 384n , 390, 459n , 495, 547n , 555, 562, 609n
  • Kim Song-un visits, 110–113, 238
  • MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107, 112, 123
  • Military force levels in ROK, 3, 21–22, 35–38, 318–320, 326–327
  • Military pay levels, 108, 112
  • Pueblo crisis, 327, 469, 478, 488, 492, 505–506, 516, 521, 556, 562, 613, 622
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460–462, 468, 477, 479–480, 507, 529, 561
    • Confessions of the crew, 481n , 572
    • DPRK motives, possible, 464, 470–471, 476
    • Intelligence gathering, 475, 491, 498
    • Location of seizure, 479, 524, 563
    • Military responses to, possible, 472–474, 483, 522
      • Aircraft deployment to ROK, 493, 509–512, 515–516, 518–519, 525
      • Callup of reserves, 500–501, 503, 507, 560, 563
      • Mining of Wonsan harbor, 503, 514–515
      • Replacement by USS Banner, 489–490
      • Tour of duty extensions, 507–508, 525–526
    • Soviet prior knowledge of, 470, 518
  • Pueblo negotiations, 540, 609, 655
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 129, 167n , 182–183, 216, 301
    • U.S. funding of, 148n , 155, 236, 240
  • Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 66, 175, 185
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 183–184
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 328
  • Visits:
    • ROK, proposed, 113–114, 132, 134
    • Seoul, December 1966, 229n
• McNaughton, John T., 239n
  • ROK combat troops in Vietnam War, 131n , 155–156, 230–232
  • Status of Forces Agreements, 73–74, 175–176, 185
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100, 110, 113, 181, 184n
• Macomber, William B., Jr., 384n
• McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 90n
• Malaysia, 43, 76, 99, 170, 180, 199n 205, 226
• Malik, Adam, 523n
• Malik, Yakov, 498
• Malitza, Mircea, 570, 573
• Manila Conference, October 1966, 188–189, 200–202, 205–206
• Mansfield, Mike, 370, 527, 544
• Marcos, Ferdinand, 188, 200
• Marks, Leonard, 479
• Media in Japan, 775
• Media in the ROK, 26, 32, 40, 247–248, 266, 285n , 738, 780
• Media in the United States, 468, 475, 492, 529
• Meehan, Francis J., 295
• Meeker, Leonard, 466n , 485–487, 538n , 544n , 576n , 578n , 594n , 604n , 713n , 731n
• “Meet the Press,” 609
• Mekong Valley development program, 202
• Middle East, 260, 470, 482n , 494, 516, 612
• Miki, Tadeo, 496, 523n , 782
• Military Armistice Commission (MAC) meetings, 459, 467n , 581–582, 593n , 597n
  • Blue House attack discussion, 364, 462, 464, 466
  • Open sessions:
    • November 4th, 1966, 210
    • January 24th, 1968, 310–311, 313, 466n , 598, 624
    • February 7th, 1968, 688n
    • February 14th, 1968, 621
    • February 19th, 1968, 643
    • March 25th, 1968, 672
    • DPRK position, 548
    • ROK position, 325, 330–334, 345–346, 353–354
    • U.S. position, 325, 339–340, 354n , 355, 359, 386, 413, 542
  • Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis:
    • 1st (February 2, 1968), 571, 576–577, 580–584
    • 2nd (February 4, 1968), 324, 593–603
    • 3rd (February 5, 1968), 604–609
    • 4th (February 7, 1968), 610n , 616
    • 5th (February 10, 1968), 617n , 620–621
    • 6th (February 14, 1968), 623–626, 628n
    • 7th (February 16, 1968), 625n , 626–627, 630n , 674, 715
    • 8th (February 20, 1968), 631–634, 636
    • 9th (February 26, 1968), 635–636, 637n , 638, 640–642, 651, 656n
    • 10th (March 4, 1968), 637n , 638, 646–649, 651–652, 654
    • 11th (March 9, 1968), 654, 656–657
    • 12th (March 21, 1968), 662, 665–666, 670–671, 676, 680
    • 13th (March 28, 1968), 662, 671–677
    • 14th (April 11, 1968) 678–679, 715
    • 15th (April 22, 1968), 680–684, 685n
    • 16th (May 8, 1968), 683–686
    • 17th (May 28, 1968), 690–691, 715
    • 18th (June 27, 1968), 691–693
    • 19th (July 10, 1968), 693n
    • 20th (August 29, 1968), 698, 700n , 701
    • 21st (September 17, 1968), 700–701, 704n
    • 22nd (September 30, 1968), 704–709
    • 23rd (October 10 1968), 713–718
    • 24th (October 23, 1968), 719–723
    • 25th (October 31, 1968), 724–727
    • 26th (December 17, 1968), 731–736
    • 27th (December 19, 1968), 737–739
    • 28th (December 22, 1968), 739–740
    • 29th (December 23, 1968), 740
    • ROK position, 579, 602, 616, 618n , 628
  • U.S. instructions for, 538–539
• Military Assistance Plan (MAP), 3, 14, 39, 48, 112, 127, 776
  • Counterinfiltration aid, 263, 306
  • Increase in funding for, 110–111, 322, 337, 350, 390–391, 402, 412, 416
  • Prospects for funding under, 298, 457
  • Pueblo crisis, response to, 328, 526, 548
  • Reductions in funding for, 11–12, 32, 51–52, 449–450
  • ROK aid requests, 147, 395
  • Transfer program, suspension of:
    • ROK position, 41, 71, 82–86, 102, 107, 111–112
    • U.S. position, 42–43, 88, 96, 100, 103, 112, 121–124, 159, 450
• Military force levels, U.S., 226–227, 456
  • Increases in, 318–320, 326–327, 452
  • JCS position, 35, 37, 41–42, 318–320, 326, 452n , 650
  • Maintenance of, 14, 41–42, 412, 649–650
  • Reductions in, 7–8, 61–63, 98, 111, 115–118, 172
    • U.S. position, 1–3, 21–22, 35–38, 96, 434–435
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 197–198, 435
  • Withdrawal of U.S. troops from ROK, 375, 377, 379, 382
• Military situation on the Korean Peninsula (see also Military Armistice Commission (MAC); Pueblo crisis), 2, 8, 221n , 237, 256–259, 266, 367, 399, 440, 449, 475, 541, 622, 743
  • Communications systems, improvements in, 389–391, 394, 400
  • Counterinfiltration, 298, 300, 314–315, 325–328, 340–341, 350, 366, 371, 382, 386, 428n , 541
  • DMZ incidents, 70, 205, 276, 283, 309
    • DPRK position, 210, 222–223, 288–289
    • Increase in, 218n , 225–226, 258, 265–266, 428, 440, 447
    • Intelligence assessments of, 209–210, 427–429, 457
    • Retaliation for:
      • ROK position, 281–282, 329–330, 332, 472
      • U.S. opposition to, 280n , 281, 282n , 286, 333
    • Soviet position, 283, 289n
    • U.S. position, 282–283, 397, 429
  • DPRK infiltration in ROK, 180–181, 241, 264, 295, 446
    • Assassins, 256, 258–259
    • Barrier system proposal, 300, 309, 328, 391, 400, 451
    • Blue House attack, January 1968, 309–311, 313–314, 329–330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461, 478n , 486
      • Pueblo crisis, in relation to, 481–482, 488, 492, 541
      • U.S. position, 317, 471, 592
    • Boat landings, 314, 382, 388, 445–447
    • Guerrilla bases, establishment of, 283, 398–399, 446–447
    • Increase in, 262–263, 308
    • Joint unconventional warfare group, 349–352
    • Railroad line sabotage, 275n , 276
    • ROK obsession with, 356–360, 370, 612, 644
    • Seizure of territory, 427, 429
    • Suicide teams, 314, 343n
    • Training of operatives for, 264, 285, 387
    • Ulchin raid, 446–447, 732
    • U.S. position, 195, 261, 540
    • Wonju conference on, 308–309
  • DPRK intentions and capabilities, 282–283, 299
  • Joint Defense Declaration, proposed, 374–375
  • Martial law declaration, 26–27
  • Military balance of power, 432, 434, 461
  • ROK attacks on DPRK, 672n
    • DPRK infiltration, retaliation for, 491, 517
      • ROK position, 311–313, 320–322, 343–345, 366–367, 375, 378
      • U.S. opposition to, 311, 374, 383, 386–387, 392–393
    • Raids, 205n , 209, 377, 380, 386, 388
    • U.S. military aid as factor in, 393
  • ROK fishing boat seizure by DPRK, 445n
  • ROK Homeland reserve force, 395–397, 412n , 417n , 423–424, 449
  • U.S. policy, 399–402
  • U.S. reconnaissance activities, 389–391, 394, 400
  • U.S.-ROK military exercises, Soviet position, 221n
  • War, likelihood of outbreak, 312, 390, 402, 427–431, 436, 452n , 457, 469, 518
• Mills, Wilbur, 492, 503
• Min Ki-shik, Gen., 24, 26
• Ministerial Meeting for Asian and Pacific Cooperation (ASPAC), Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179, 184, 189–190, 229n , 799
• Monroney, Mike, 55
• Moon Sun-myung, 394–395
• Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 479, 524, 561, 741
• Mun Hyong-tae, Lt. Gen., 182
• Mun Tok-chu, 5, 88, 101, 105–106
• Mundt, Karl, 478, 565
• Murphy, Edward R., 626n , 742
• Mutual Defense Treaty, ROK-U.S. See under Agreements with the United States.
• Myers, Ronald P., 235
• Na Yung-kyun, 26
• Nakagawa, Susumu, 782
• Nakashima, Nobuyuki, 800
• Nam Sung-in, Col., 182
• National Intelligence Estimate (NIE 42/14.2–65), 58–59
• National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) No. 298, 21–22, 35
• National Security Agency (NSA), 479, 555n , 741, 743
• National Security Council meetings, 474, 476–481
• Naval Court of Inquiry, 742
• Naval Security Group, 741
• Negotiations over the Pueblo crisis (see also Pueblo crisis ), 540–541, 625, 649
  • Apology demand by DPRK, 624, 626, 632–634, 656, 665, 678
    • Receipt, signing of:
      • DPRK draft text, 684, 690n , 707–708
      • DPRK position, 718–719
      • Espionage admission, 709–710
      • Release of crew simultaneously with, 699–701, 705–708, 710, 721n
      • Signing of overwrite, 688–689, 697–700, 702–704, 710–714, 716, 717n , 718–729
      • U.S. alternatives to, 709–713, 732–733
      • U.S. proposal for text of, 577, 617, 673–674, 680
      • U.S. refusal, 547, 576–577
      • U.S. statement at time of signing, 734, 737–738
    • ROK position, 657–658, 660–662, 672n
    • U.S. responses to, 625, 638, 667, 728–731
      • Board of Inquiry, 634–635
      • Expressions of regret, 657–658, 660–666, 670–671
      • Opposition to false apology, 650–651, 712, 715
      • Support for, 652–653
  • British role as intermediary in, 636–637, 639, 645n
  • Confessions of crew, 653–654
  • Crew release, 532, 544, 562, 649, 652, 687, 697, 699–700, 731, 735–740
    • DPRK position, 685–686, 713, 717–718
    • Receipt signed simultaneously with, 699–701, 705–708, 710, 721n
    • U.S. proposals, 672–673
  • Documents presented to U.S. delegate, 626–627, 640–641, 647–648, 655, 661
  • DPRK negotiating tactics, 580n , 584, 616–618, 623
  • Failure of, possible, 618–620, 653–654, 680
  • Government-to-government talks, 598, 600, 602–603, 605, 607–609
  • Helicopter case (1964), 576, 652, 658, 685n , 699, 709
  • Impartial fact-finding committee, 530, 578, 586, 617, 635, 638, 641–643, 648, 651–652, 674, 695
  • International Court of Justice role in, 543–544, 557, 565–568
  • International law, emphasis on, 575
  • Japanese role as intermediary in, 636–637, 639
  • Military Armistice Commission meetings. See Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis under Military Armistice Commission (MAC) meetings.
  • Names of casualties, 538, 581, 583, 599, 603, 607–608, 628
  • Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role, 530, 536–538, 542, 545–546, 570–571, 635–636, 638, 650, 652, 665–666
  • Opening of, instructions for, 466–467
  • Publicity for, 692, 717–718, 721n , 739
  • Return of sailor’s body, 519, 531, 537
  • Secrecy in, importance of, 340, 714–715, 718
  • Soviet role as intermediary in, 472, 496n
    • Clandestine channels, use of, 549–550, 557
    • Soviet position, 460, 462, 470, 478n , 499, 520–521, 524, 553, 686n , 687, 694–695
    • U.S. oral démarche, 642–646
    • U.S. position, 465, 499, 532, 535, 606, 666, 686–687, 693–696
    • U.S. request for, 459–460, 488, 503–505, 628, 636, 691n
  • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 484, 499, 569–570, 573
  • U.S. instructions for MAC meetings, 466–467, 538–539, 576–577
  • U.S. strategies and tactics for, 547, 585–586, 603, 654, 662, 665–666
    • DPRK claims, falsity of, 653, 657, 661, 667–668
    • Military action as pressure tactic, 625–626, 629–631, 652
    • ROK force buildup as pressure tactic, 649–651
    • Stonewalling, 661–662, 667
    • Trial of crew, 668–669
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 540–543, 548–549, 585n
• Netherlands, 719, 744
• Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC), 211
  • Pueblo negotiations, 530, 536–538, 542, 545–546, 570–571, 635–636, 638, 650, 652, 665–666
• New York Times, 560, 741–742
• New Zealand, 43, 199n , 449
  • Military role in Vietnam of, 75n , 98–99, 206, 216n , 292
• Newman, George S., 267–270
• Newsweek, 563, 679
• Nguyen Cao Ky, 231, 240, 284, 287
• Nguyen Khanh, Maj. Gen., 54
• Nguyen Van Thieu, Gen., 284, 409–410, 413, 416
• Nickel, Edward J., 801n
• Nitze, Paul, 320n , 347, 384n , 399–402, 438–439, 452, 464n , 481n , 495n , 555
  • Pueblo crisis, 462, 468, 473, 475, 486, 489, 514, 517, 521, 528, 658
• Nixon, Richard M., 694, 731–732
• Norred, Christopher A., Jr., 101, 758n , 790n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 7, 89, 129, 490
• Norway, 611
• Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 693
• Nuclear war, 551, 613n , 622
• Nuclear Weapons, 35, 37, 300, 313, 393, 452n , 460, 773
• O’Donohue, Daniel A., 192n , 348, 391, 781n , 791
• Office of National Estimates, 209n , 532n
• Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 401
• Offshore procurement, 126–128, 149
  • ROK position, 6, 8, 11, 132, 147, 287
  • U.S. position, 123, 125–128, 139, 159, 166
• Ogawa, Heishiro, 800
• Ohira, Masayoshi, 745, 750–751, 754–756, 769, 771
• Ohno, Bamboku, 23
• Okinawa, 403, 484
  • Bombers based in, 494, 496, 523
  • Storage of military equipment on, 406, 415, 437, 439
  • U.S. military forces in, 36, 457
• Olympic Games, Tokyo (1964), 745
• Organization of American States (OAS), 485
• Pacific region, 198
• Pak Chong-hui, 108
  • Assassination attempts on, 257, 259, 309–312, 322, 398, 463, 486–487, 592, 610
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–270
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180, 272, 356–360, 370, 540
    • ROK position, 265, 271, 308, 451n
    • ROK retaliation for, 287, 311–313, 320–322, 329–330, 343–344, 348, 386, 389, 450–451, 512, 580
  • Elections of 1967, 255
    • Presidential, 228–229, 237, 241–242, 244–246, 248–253
  • Homeland reserve force, 395–397
  • Inauguration of, 1967, 257–260
  • Internal security in ROK, 278–282, 294, 308–309, 395–397
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 182, 750, 761, 766, 781
    • Desire for, 754, 763–764, 773, 782
  • Johnson, personal relationship with, 414
  • Johnson visit, October–November 1966, 200–201
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 23, 33–34, 47n , 55–56
  • MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107
  • Martial law, declaration of, 26–29, 31–32
  • Messages from Johnson, 322–323, 337, 339–341, 365n , 505, 585n , 764–765
  • Messages to Johnson, 360–361, 363–365
  • Military force reductions, 1, 62, 111
  • Pueblo crisis:
    • Comparison with Blue House attack, 329–330, 363–365
    • Deployment of U.S. aircraft to ROK, 315–316, 412
    • MAC meetings on, 324–325
    • UN consideration of, 495, 497, 503, 541n
  • Pueblo negotiations, 542, 593n , 708
    • Apology demand by DPRK, 540–543, 672n , 698n
  • ROK attack on DPRK, 392, 450
  • Rusk visits to ROK, 1n , 4–7, 185, 749n
  • Status of Forces Agreement, 145, 178
  • Student demonstrations, 24, 26–27
  • United Nations, 202, 234
  • U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 81, 412, 421
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 146–149, 166, 243
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 237–238, 303–305, 401, 420–421, 540
  • U.S. view of, 19, 95, 377–380, 382–385, 388
  • U.S.-DPRK MAC talks, 330–332, 345, 353–354
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 324, 385
  • Vance mission, 347–349, 353, 355–356, 366, 368–372, 375–376, 384–389
  • Vietnam War, 291, 420
    • ROK combat troops in:
      • Anti-infiltration division, 215–216
      • Decision to send, 69, 77–80, 87, 93, 113–114, 118–119
      • Increases in, 129–134, 157, 165, 169, 174, 276, 413
      • Opposition to increased numbers of, 297–298
      • Political problems with, 273, 291–293, 307–308
      • ROK position, 216–217, 230–233, 404, 408–409
      • Timing for arrival of, 304
      • U.S. funding for, 237–240, 276–278
      • U.S. request for, 150–153, 199, 219, 252–254
      • Withdrawal of, 338, 379
    • ROK noncombat role in, 53–55, 60, 413, 437–438
    • ROK role in settlement talks, 413–414
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 206–207, 259–260, 301–305
  • Visits:
    • Honolulu, April 1968, 409–416, 419–423, 680n
    • Southeast Asia, February 1966, 132, 134, 145n , 151–152, 161, 165, 170
    • Vietnam, February 1967, 232–233
    • Washington, 1961, 49, 95
    • Washington, November 1963, 49, 95
    • Washington, May 1965, 49–50, 62, 69–70, 86, 93–109, 124, 779–780, 790–792
    • Washington, proposed, 403, 419
• Pak Chung Kuk, Gen., 467n
  • Pueblo negotiations:
    • Apology demands, 624, 626, 638, 652, 656, 661–662, 684
    • Expressions of regret, 660, 670–671
    • Location of seizure, 581–582, 596
    • MAC Senior Members meetings, 726n
      • 1st, 581–582
      • 2nd, 596–602
      • 3rd, 605, 607–609
      • 4th, 616n
      • 5th, 620–621
      • 6th, 624
      • 7th, 674
      • 8th, 631–634
      • 9th, 641, 642n
      • 10th, 647–649, 654
      • 11th, 654
      • 12th, 666, 670–671, 676
      • 13th, 672–677
      • 14th, 678–679
      • 15th, 680–683
      • 16th, 683–686
      • 17th, 690–691
      • 18th, 691–693
      • 20th, 700n
      • 21st, 700–701, 704n
      • 22nd, 704–708
      • 23rd, 713–718
      • 24th, 719–723
      • 25th, 724–725
      • 26th, 732–733, 735–736
      • 27th, 737–739
      • 28th, 740
      • 29th, 740
    • NNSC involvement, 536–537, 635n
    • Open MAC sessions, 542, 643
    • Prisoner swap, 649
    • Receipt, signing of, 698–701, 704–708, 710–716, 718–725, 737–738
    • Release of crew, 708, 713, 717, 735–740
    • Trial of crew, 597–598, 656–657
• Pak Kun, 204, 228, 747
• Pak Song-chol, 643
• Pakistan, 498–499, 503, 523
• Paraguay, 498
• Peace Corps, 94
• Peace Line, 10, 747–749, 783
• Pearson, Drew, 574
• Petree, Richard W., 782
• Philippines, 36–37, 43, 67–68, 76, 226, 234, 401
  • U.S. commitment for defense of, 367n , 381, 389, 412
• Pike, Otis G., 743
• Poage, W. R. “Bob,” 442
• Poats, Rutherford M., 101, 123, 156n , 758n , 790
• Poland, 480, 517, 530, 619
• Popper, David H., 797
• Porter, William J., 252n , 261, 285n , 379, 389, 391, 394, 400, 414, 425–426
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 270–272, 278–282, 286
    • ROK obsession with, 358, 370
    • ROK retaliation for, 311–313, 320–322, 343–344
  • Internal security in ROK, 294–295, 397n
  • Pak message to Johnson, 360–361, 363–365
  • Pueblo crisis, 315–316, 459, 481–483, 488, 492, 509, 637–640, 740
  • Pueblo negotiations, 597, 618, 653–654, 658n 672n , 698n , 708
    • MAC Senior Members meetings:
      • 1st, 580–582
      • 2nd, 597–599
      • 3rd, 607–609
      • 5th, 620–621
      • 7th, 626–627
      • 8th, 631–634
      • 9th, 638
      • 10th, 638, 647–649
      • 11th, 656–657
      • 12th, 670–671
      • 13th, 675–677
      • 14th, 678–679
      • 15th, 681–683
      • 16th, 683–686
      • 17th, 690–691
      • 18th, 691–693
      • 21st, 700–701
      • 22nd, 707–709
      • 23rd, 717–718
      • 24th, 722–723
      • 25th, 725–726
    • Military action as pressure tactic, 629–631
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 540–543, 685n
  • ROK military force levels, 417–418
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 273, 286, 291–293, 295, 298–299, 302–303, 307–308, 338n
    • Light division, 297, 406, 415–416
    • ROK position, 402–404
    • U.S. funding for, 276–278, 438–439
    • U.S. position, 407–409
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 305, 325–326, 340–341, 401
  • U.S.-DPRK MAC talks, 330–331, 345
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 323–324, 335, 336n , 422–423, 540–543
  • Vance mission, 348–349, 366–367, 376, 385
• Public Law 480, 5, 8, 14, 147, 190, 435, 450, 454, 759
  • Grain, 12, 441–442, 453
• Pucinski, Roman, 622
• Pueblo crisis (see also Negotiations over the Pueblo crisis), 370, 402, 516, 569
  • Aircraft deployment to ROK, 323, 343–344, 509–517, 551, 565, 574
    • Numbers of, 412, 490, 493, 518–519, 525, 560
    • Secrecy regarding, 315–316, 560
  • Blue House attack comparisons, 474, 481–482, 488, 492
    • ROK position, 317–318, 329–330, 332, 363–365, 376–377
    • U.S. position, 333–334, 337, 339, 345
  • Capture of the Pueblo, 310, 459–461, 465–467, 533
    • Air response, lack of, 477, 507, 529, 560–561, 574n
    • Call for help, 476–477
    • Destruction of classified equipment during, 479–480
    • Intelligence losses due to, 742–743
    • Investigation of, 562, 565, 574, 590–591
    • Media relations, 468, 475, 492
    • ROK position, 462–464
  • Classified equipment, recovery of, 506, 517, 558, 565
  • Communications failure in, 389–391, 394
  • Congressional authority for military action, 471, 502–503, 525–528, 568
  • Congressional-Executive relations over, 478, 532, 554, 572, 574–575
  • Counterinfiltration equipment airlift, 327–328, 350
  • Crew, 471, 524, 629, 695, 741
    • Confessions by, 479–480, 481n , 484, 537, 572, 593, 596–597, 626–627, 653–655
    • Health of, 537, 692
    • Movie of, 679, 687
    • Release of, 532, 544, 562, 649, 652, 731, 740, 687
      • Agreement for, 735–739
      • DPRK position, 685–686, 713, 717–718
      • Specific arrangements for, 705, 737–739
      • Timing of, 699–701, 705–708, 710, 721n
      • Twentieth anniversary celebration as occasion for, 697, 699–700
      • U.S. position, 547–548, 559, 672–673
    • Return of body, 519, 531, 537
    • Trial as criminals, 669
      • DPRK position, 524, 656, 692–693
      • U.S. position, 539, 644, 654, 656–657, 668–669
  • Diplomatic responses to, 492, 509–510, 516, 522
  • Diplomatic situation, 522–524, 530–532
  • DPRK actions, possible, 509–510, 515
  • DPRK motives, possible, 479, 567 [Page 822]
    • Democratic Republic of Vietnam support, 479–480, 516
    • U.S. view, 464–465, 469–471, 481–483, 639
  • DPRK planning for, 476–477
  • Intelligence gathering, 480n , 490, 498, 531, 623, 741
    • Black Shield missions, 473–475, 491, 521–522, 557, 565, 587, 628
    • Drone flights, 316, 491, 494, 557, 565
    • Oxcart flights, 494, 517, 565–566
    • Photos of captured Pueblo, 522n , 532
  • Japanese role in, 402, 472, 483, 488–489, 496, 507, 510, 523
  • Joint unconventional warfare group proposal, 340–352
  • Legal issues, 475, 485–487, 519
    • International waters, definition of, 461, 501, 658–660
    • Mining of international waters, 543–544
    • Proposals for settlement of, 578–579
  • Location of seizure:
    • Difficulty in determination of, 474–475, 479, 486, 524
    • DPRK position, 581, 595
    • Soviet position, 533, 535, 552–553, 563–564, 573–574, 674–675
    • U.S. position, 461, 481, 539, 547–548, 563–565, 580–582, 595–596
  • Media relations, 468, 475, 500–502, 528–529
  • Military responses to, 472, 475, 486, 499, 501, 507, 566, 574, 579–580, 614
    • Attack to recover Pueblo, 473–474
    • Blockade, 514, 518, 551, 558, 566, 588–589
    • Bombers, deployment of, 496, 515–518
    • Bombing of DPRK targets, 514, 551, 558, 566
    • Callup of U.S. reserves, 470, 560, 563
      • Presidential authority for, 483, 493–494, 500–503, 507
    • Cross-DMZ raids on DPRK, 558, 566
    • Mining of Wonsan harbor, proposed, 489, 503, 514–515, 558, 565
    • PRC position, 499, 501, 531–532
    • Seizure of DPRK ships, 509, 514, 517, 557, 566–567, 589, 649
    • Seizure of Soviet ship, 473, 490
    • Seizure of Wonsan, proposed, 379–380
    • Soviet position, 499, 501, 532n , 566, 619
    • Timing for, 522, 528
    • Tour of duty extensions, 483, 507–508, 525–526, 559
    • Troop reinforcement, 472, 483, 488–489, 559
    • Types of, 483, 550–551, 584n
    • U.S. bombing practices in ROK, 559, 566, 568
    • U.S. naval buildup, 483–484, 500, 503, 591–594 606, 623
  • Movement of Enterprise task group, 338, 344
  • Operational plan for Pueblo-type ships, 554–556, 590, 613–615, 623
  • Organizational planning for crisis management in, 469, 475
  • Possibilities for, 565–566
  • PRC position, 478n , 569
  • Public opinion on, 471, 510–511
  • Replacement by USS Banner, 474, 489–491, 494, 514–515, 557, 565, 587–589, 669
  • Soviet collusion with DPRK in, 470–472, 478, 480, 518
  • Soviet position, 311n , 520–521, 524, 552, 569, 573, 593–594
  • Soviet-U.S. contacts regarding, 390, 402
  • Tactical Air Control Center deployment, 326–327
  • U.S. courses of action, possible, 556–559, 563, 568, 587–589
  • U.S. electoral implications of, 355–356, 375
  • U.S. media response to, 468, 475, 492, 529
  • U.S. policy, 356, 359, 361–362, 401–402
  • U.S. reduction of tensions, 552, 573, 597–598, 600–601, 609–610
  • U.S. restraint in, 357, 362, 393–394, 429
  • U.S. troop reinforcement, Japanese bases for, 472
  • U.S.-ROK coordination on, 316–318, 333
• Purcell, Graham, 442
• Pursely, Col. Robert E., 741
• Radio Pyongyang, 222
• Read, Benjamin H., 305n , 322n , 335n , 358n , 371n , 419n , 440n , 466n , 495n , 504n , 549n , 575n , 585n , 609n , 628n , 634n
• Reischauer, Edwin O., 77, 772n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 766n , 767n , 778, 794
    • Japanese position, 751, 774–775, 777–779, 783, 793n
    • ROK position, 774–775, 781
    • Signing of treaty, 795, 800
    • Timing for, 745–746
    • U.S. role in negotiations for, 753, 765, 768–771, 777n
    • U.S.-Japan talks, 750, 782
• Rhee, Syngman, 20, 335, 345, 382–383, 425, 747
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 562
• Rivers, Mendel L., 527, 574–575, 614
• Robertson, Walter, 366
• Romania, 570
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 355, 358
• Ropa, Donald W., 179, 230n
• Rosa, Joseph, 4n , 13n
• Rostow, Walter W., 179, 187n , 211n , 257n , 278n , 295n , 297n , 302n , 315n , 316n , 322n , 327n , 342n , 343n , 349, 355n , 356n , 358n , 363n , 366n , 368n , 369n , 375n , 382, 384n , 395n , 399n , 402n , 419n , 422n , 427n , 433n , 440n , 447n , 464n , 466n , 470, 538n , 547n , 555, 557n , 576n , 609n , 626n , 640n , 642n , 648n , 665n , 709n , 719n , 722n
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311n , 329
  • Economic situation in ROK, 95, 98, 207
  • Election in ROK, 241–242, 244n
  • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 424–425
  • Loans to ROK, 242–243
  • Military aid to ROK, 305–306
  • Pueblo crisis, 471, 480, 492, 501, 514, 517, 521, 540, 572, 622
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460, 463, 468, 477, 529
    • DPRK motives, possible, 469–470
    • Intelligence gathering, 474, 491
    • Location of seizure, 563–564
    • Military responses to, 469n , 473, 475, 490–491, 509, 517, 566, 574
    • UN consideration of, 485–486, 488, 497, 505–506, 523
    • U.S. courses of action, possible, 556, 563, 587n
  • Pueblo negotiations, 546, 565, 580n
    • Apology demand by DPRK, 632n , 634n
    • Failure of, 618–620
    • MAC Senior Members meetings, 583, 642n
    • Receipt, signing of, 688, 697, 707n
    • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 216n , 252n , 291n , 301, 307–308, 413–414, 437
  • ROK troop buildup, 649
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 441–442, 453–454
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 411–412
• Rowen, Henry S., 41n , 43n , 156
• Roybal, Edward R., 450
• Rusk, Dean, 187n , 211n , 234n , 235n , 295n , 322n , 342n , 355n , 356n , 358n , 384n , 395n , 407n , 447n , 464n , 466n , 495n , 504n , 547n , 585n , 606n , 693n , 704n
  • China, Republic of, 66–68, 74
  • Chung Il-kwon visit, March 1967, 238
  • DMZ incidents, 288–289
  • Dominican Republic, 101n , 107
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311, 380
  • Elections in ROK, 228
  • Humphrey visit to Seoul, July, 1967, 260–261
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 39, 749, 751, 778n
    • Johnson message to Pak, 763n , 765
    • U.S.-Japan talks on, 750, 754–756, 779n , 800–801
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 785–787, 792, 797–799
  • MAP transfer program, 88, 103
  • Military force reductions, 3, 21, 22n , 62, 116
  • Pak visit to U.S., May, 1965, 93–94, 101–105, 780n
  • Pueblo crisis, 491–492, 509, 528, 530n , 567, 569, 613, 740, 744
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 459–460, 477
    • Confessions of crew members, 479, 484
    • Congressional response to, 478, 502, 527n , 572
    • Legal issues, 461, 486
    • Letters to Gromyko, 552–553, 563, 628, 636n , 642n
    • Location of seizure, 564–565, 574
    • Military responses to, 315–316, 489–490, 509–511
    • UN consideration of, 484–488, 492–493, 505–507, 545
    • U.S. courses of action, possible, 556, 587–589
    • U.S. reduction of tensions, 600, 609–610
  • Pueblo negotiations, 570, 609, 623, 655, 736
    • Apology demand by DPRK, 634n , 727n , 729
    • International Court of Justice role in, 544, 567–568
    • MAC Senior Members meetings, 582, 616, 624, 627
    • Receipt, signing of, 689, 697, 702, 713
    • Soviet role as intermediary in, 460, 488, 499, 686–687
    • U.S. strategies for, 540, 665–668
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 16, 69, 132, 216, 252, 291, 301, 404
  • Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 66–68, 73–74, 102–103, 186
  • United Nations, 202, 204, 443
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 9n , 103–105, 165n
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 289, 393n
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 335–336, 540
  • Vance mission, 368–369, 383
  • Visits:
    • Australia, Asia, May–June 1966, 185, 188
    • Japan, July 1966, 799n
    • Japan-Korea, January 1964, 1, 4–7, 747, 749n
    • Seoul, October–November 1966, 207–208
    • Seoul, proposed, 132
    • Tokyo, December 1966, 226
  • Yi Tong-won visits to Washington, 63, 128
• Russell, Richard, 197, 478, 503, 527
• Salans, Carl F., 719n , 724n
• Sang Ho Cho, 97
• Sato, Eisaku, 93, 260, 292, 403 745–746
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 781n , 782–783, 785–786, 793–795, 798–799
  • Pueblo crisis, 503, 523n
    • Military buildup using Japanese bases, 472, 488–489, 496, 507, 510
• Saunders, Harold H., 476n , 481n
• Scandinavia, 189
• Schultze, Charles L., 187, 243
• Senate, U.S., 412, 744
  • Armed Services Committee, 284, 554
  • Foreign Relations Committee, 462, 527, 564
• Senegal, 498
• Seven Nation Meetings on Vietnam, 240, 401n
• Sharp, Adm. Ulysses S. Grant, 46, 196–198, 211n , 262, 272, 294n , 305, 313, 356, 395, 414, 417, 438, 618n
  • Counterinfiltration planning, 298, 300
  • Joint unconventional warfare group, 349–352
  • Pueblo crisis, 361–362, 463, 555, 557n
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 342, 361
• Shiina, Etsusaburo, 767, 772–775, 777–779, 782, 784–787, 788n , 794, 799–800
• Shima, Shigenobu, 750
• Shimanouchi, Toshio, 750, 782
• Shostal, Pierre, 215n
• Sidney, Hugh, 529n
• Sin Xang-ch’ol, 57, 79
• Singapore, 180, 256
• Sisco, Joseph J., 484–486, 488, 544n , 556, 576n , 594n , 604n
• Six-day War, 482n
• Sixteen-Nation Declaration, 412–413
• Slutz, Robert F., 180
• Smith, Bromley K., 140n , 186, 230, 338n , 339n , 468n , 476n , 481n , 483n , 528, 680n
  • Pueblo crisis, 521, 556
• Smith, Jack, 180, 225, 256, 262n , 274
• Smith, Rear Adm. John V.:
  • Pueblo negotiations, 390, 547–548, 575, 636n , 657, 685n
    • Expression of regret, 665–666, 670–671
    • Location of seizure, 580–582
    • MAC Senior Members meetings:
      • 1st, 580–582
      • 2nd, 593, 597–600, 602–603
      • 3rd, 604–605, 607–609
      • 5th, 617n , 620–621
      • 6th, 625
      • 7th, 625n , 630n
      • 8th, 631, 633–634
      • 9th, 640–642
      • 10th, 647–648
      • 11th, 656–657
      • 12th, 670–671
      • 13th, 672–677
      • 14th, 678–679
      • 15th, 681–684
      • 16th, 683
      • Initiation of, 467n , 571
    • Names of casualties, U.S. request for, 581, 583
    • Trial of crew members, 656–657
• Smith, Margaret Chase, 574
• Sneider, Richard L, 800
• So Min-ho, 246
• Solbert, Peter, 49n , 101
• South America, 285
• Southeast Asia, 3, 22, 36, 189, 527
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 185, 229n , 401n , 771
• Southwestern Research Society, 34
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 22, 574, 613n , 687, 693n , 748
  • Intelligence-gathering ships, 463, 562
  • Korea, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 225, 338
  • United States, relations with, 234, 351, 750
    • Capture of Soviet ships in U.S. waters, 528, 553, 596
    • Hot line, use of, 494–495, 549, 557, 566
  • U.S. buzzing of Soviet vessels, 533–534
  • U.S.-Soviet ship collision, 611–612
  • Walker spy ring, 743
  • War in Korea, possibility of, 390, 402, 428–429, 431, 452n , 518
• Special National Intelligence Estimates, 261–262, 266, 452
  • SNIE 10–4–65, 64–65
  • SNIE 14.2–67, 282–283, 397, 399, 464n
  • SNIE 14.2–68, 427–432
  • SNIE 4.2–69, 452n
• Springsteen, George S., 693n
• Steadman, Richard, 215n , 267, 371n , 404n , 466n , 604n , 671n , 704n , 713n , 719n , 724n , 731n
  • Pueblo crisis, 327, 468
• Steakley, Brig. Gen. Ralph D., 459n
• Stennis, John, 561, 574
• Stoneman, Walter G., 776n
• Strano, Angelo, 701
• Strategic Air Command (SAC), 431n
• Stuart, Richard K., 53, 180, 225, 256, 274, 796
• Sukarno, 99
• Sweden, 530
• Switzerland, 197, 530, 641
• Symington, Stuart, 135
• Syria, 443
• Takeshima. See Tok-to Island (Takeshima).
• Takeuchi, Harumi, 750
• Takeuchi, Ryuji, 750, 753–756, 778, 782, 799
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell B., 17, 383, 489
  • Ball Committee report, 613–614
  • Bay of Pigs investigation, 575, 613
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 567
  • Visit to Seoul, August 1967, 266–270, 291, 296
• Tcherniakov, Yuri N., 686
• Thailand, 43, 76, 170, 179, 189, 199n , 401, 413, 653
• Thanat Khoman, 179
• Thanom Kittikachorn, 420
• Thant, U, 468, 472, 507
  • “Good offices” initiative, 484, 499, 569–570, 573
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr.:
  • Communist reaction to force, 516, 518
  • Pueblo crisis, 480, 606, 675
    • Military responses to, possible, 499–501, 566
    • U.S. naval buildup, 591–592
  • Pueblo negotiations, 571, 635n , 674
    • Johnson-Kosygin message exchange, 533–534, 591–592, 611
    • Soviet intermediary role, 462, 470, 504, 520–521, 524, 535, 686n
      • Clandestine channel, use of, 549–550, 557
      • Oral démarche, 644n , 645–646
• Thomson, James C., Jr., 90–91, 94–96, 106, 784
• 303 Committee, 555
• Thurmond, Strom, 478, 614
• Time, 529, 563
• Tok-to Island (Takeshima), 792
  • Japanese position, 783, 793–794
  • ROK position, 6, 10, 793–794
• Toon, Malcolm, 549n , 584, 642n , 731n
• Tower, John, 495
• Trade, U.S.-ROK (see also Offshore procurement), 6, 11–12, 126, 147, 189 287
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 187, 424
• Trowbridge, Alexander B., 503
• Trueheart, William C., 180, 271n
• Turkey, 197
• Unger, Leonard, 225
• Unification Church, 394
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 482n
• United Kingdom (UK) (see also British subheadings under other subjects), 201, 413, 498, 543–544, 558, 773
• United Nations (UN) (see also UN subheadings under other subjects), 59
  • DPRK role in, 204n , 443–445
  • General Assembly, 193–194, 204, 221–224, 281, 552
  • Korea debate, 96, 98, 228n
    • DPRK conference proposal, 192–196
    • Soviet bloc position, 202n , 203, 221–224
    • U.S. position, 108n , 194, 390
    • ROK agenda in, 190, 202–204, 205n , 208, 802
  • PRC membership in, 59, 128
  • Security Council, 223, 484
    • Establishment of UN Unified Command by, 281, 602
    • Pueblo seizure, 484, 489, 579
      • Consensus for Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569–570
      • DPRK position, 571, 573
      • Pakistani position, 503, 523
      • Risks of UN consideration of, 505–506
      • ROK position, 488, 492, 495, 497, 541n
      • Soviet position, 485, 531, 545, 569
      • U.S. position, 310, 315n , 402, 463, 472, 484–488, 497, 516
      • U.S. request for meeting on, 495, 497–501, 507, 522
    • War threat as motive for action in, 513, 515
  • Vietnam conference proposal, 194
• United Nations Charter, 443n , 484, 579
• United Nations Command (UNC):
  • Abuse of UN authority by, 221–224
  • Compensation for land requisitioned by, 147, 162
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 311n , 312
  • Martial law declaration in ROK, 27–28
  • ROK position, 197, 279–281
• United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK), 193, 195, 203, 221
• U.S. Army Logistics Center Japan (USALCJ), 112
• U.S. Army Procurement Agency, 160
• U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 185
• U.S.-ROK Joint Study on Death Gratuities and Wounded-in-Action Benefits, 157
• Ushiba, Nobuhiko, 523n , 782, 799
• Valenti, Jack, 142, 169
• Vance, Cyrus R., 73, 401, 476
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 628, 644
  • Pueblo crisis, 554, 556, 566–567
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 419n , 623
  • Special Envoy to ROK:
    • Debriefing after mission of, 376–383
    • Effect of mission, 392–394
    • Instructions for, 355–356, 358–360, 368–369, 371–373
    • Joint communiqué with Pak, 366, 371n , 375–376, 386, 389, 391
    • Meetings with ROK officials, 369–371, 373–376
    • Pak letter to Johnson, 361, 365n
    • Post-mission recommendations, 390–391, 399, 401–402, 433n , 455
    • Report on mission, 384–391
    • ROK plans for visit, 366–367
    • Selection of, 348–349
  • Status of Forces Agreements
  • U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 374–375, 381, 389, 411
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 388–391, 402, 420, 422
• Vettel, Thelma, 758n
• Viet Cong, 54, 169–170, 516
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 65, 170, 183, 256, 304, 480, 516
• Vietnam, Republic of, 7, 43 170, 183, 226, 234, 236, 240, 394, 401, 572, 653
  • Elections in, 260, 270
  • Hiring of Korean veterans in, 287–288
  • ROK, relations with, 76, 407
  • Trade, 39, 71, 81, 112–113, 123, 238, 290
  • Pacification program, 224, 232, 236, 238, 290
  • U.S. economic aid to, 207, 224
  • U.S. military aid to, 406, 439
• Vietnam War, 216n , 286, 374n , 407, 457, 516, 574–575, 612, 623
  • Aircraft redeployment for Pueblo crisis, 511–512
  • Australian military role in, 75n , 98–99, 206, 216n , 292, 303
  • Bombing of Vietnam Democratic Republic, 267, 552
  • Broadening of international support for, 53–54
  • Callup of U.S. reserves for, 560, 563
  • Clifford-Taylor mission, 266–270, 291, 296
  • DPRK assessment of, 211–214, 275n , 314, 371–372, 406, 447–448, 482
  • DPRK military role in, 65, 480, 531
  • Japanese military role in, 76, 139
  • Khe Sanh battle, 471, 474, 493, 554
  • Manila Conference, October 1966, 188–189, 200–202, 205–206
  • Mining of Haiphong harbor, 619, 665n
  • Negotiated settlement in, 410, 413–414, 471
  • New Zealand military role in, 75n , 98–99, 206, 216n , 292
  • Philippine military role in, 64, 76, 98, 206, 216n
  • PRC military role in, 64–65
  • Prisoners of war, 669, 712
  • ROK military role in, 60, 65, 95, 149, 276, 304, 306, 420
    • Combat troops:
      • Anti-infiltration division, 215–220, 230–232
      • Country Team position, 152–153
      • Expansion in response to DPRK attacks, 372–373
      • Increases in, 129–141, 143–154, 161–164, 292
      • Light divisions, 297, 306, 405–406, 408–409, 413, 415–416, 419, 437, 439
      • ROK position, 150–151, 170, 273, 402–404, 419–420, 422
      • Tactics for U.S. request for, 252–254, 268–269, 295–296, 368n
      • Troop numbers, 113–114, 129–130
      • U.S. arming of, 120–121
      • U.S. position, 68–72, 75–77, 157–160, 286, 404–409, 419
      • Vietnam Republic request for, 413, 416
      • Withdrawal of, 338, 359, 375, 379, 382, 389, 434
    • DPRK position, 64–65, 151, 276, 469
    • Field-hospital units, 16–17, 60, 95
    • Hiring of Korean veterans, 208, 287–288
    • Japan-ROK settlement effected by, 15–16, 69–70, 86–87, 93, 113–114
    • Limits to, 167–168, 173–174, 199–200
    • Noncombat forces:
      • Approval of, 57, 59–61
      • ROK position, 220n , 224–225, 231n , 419–420
      • Training for ARVN personnel, 224–225
      • U.S. position, 53–55, 232, 413, 419, 437–438
    • PRC reaction to, 64–65
    • Proposals for, 15–17, 57
    • Reserve troops, 181–182
    • ROK opposition to increase in, 297–298
    • ROK politics as factor in, 69, 111, 114, 125, 131n , 138, 152, 217–220, 291–292, 307–308
    • ROK public opinion on, 141, 163–164, 177–178
    • Secrecy concerns, 77–78, 80, 119–121
    • Tai-kwon-do instructors, 16–17, 60, 95
    • U.S. funding for, 148n , 158, 236, 270, 293, 540
      • Compensation for casualties, 112, 151, 157
      • Helicopter pilot training, 237, 239
      • Kimchi for troops, 237–239, 302, 304
      • Negotiations over, 298–299
      • Noncombatant/civilian projects, 239, 438–439
      • Overseas allowances, 120–121, 153, 155, 158, 162–163
      • Rifles, 239–240
      • ROK position, 143–145, 152, 154, 298, 303
      • U.S. position, 138–140, 157–160, 164–167, 253, 276–278
    • U.S. position, 68–72, 89–90, 291
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 85, 87–90, 93, 97–98, 165–167, 301–305, 414
    • Victory as motive in, 407–408
    • Vietnam Democratic Republic reaction to, 64–65
    • Vietnam Republic position, 78, 87, 93, 118–119
    • Volunteer forces, 76, 217
  • Thai military role in, 64, 76, 206, 216n , 292, 304
  • Tonkin Gulf incident/resolution, 485, 495, 502, 508, 527–528, 561
  • U.S. policy, 240, 410, 420, 524
  • U.S. military strength in, 231, 394, 402
  • U.S.-ROK talks on, 128, 169, 206–207, 229n , 259–260, 302–304, 785
• Voice of the UN Command (VUNC), 221
• Walker, John, 743
• Walker, Michael, 743
• Walsh, John P., 337n , 339n , 400n , 537n , 538n , 547n , 576n , 594n , 604n , 640n , 642n , 652n , 657n , 671n , 680n , 704n , 719n , 724n , 731n , 737n
  • Vance Mission to ROK, 348, 369, 373, 375, 391
• Walske, Carl, 439
• Warnke, Paul C., 327n , 337n , 407n , 412n , 450, 646n
  • Pueblo crisis, 468, 487, 655, 658–659
  • Pueblo negotiations, 689n , 703n
• Watanabe, Makoto, 800
• Watson, Marvin, 207, 613
• West Berlin, 184
• Westmoreland, Gen. William, 119, 136, 169, 182, 206, 217, 493, 563
  • Korean forces in Vietnam, 231, 235, 285, 288, 303
  • Korean veterans, hiring of, 287–288
  • Military requirements for Vietnam War, 269, 302
  • Pueblo crisis, 511–512
  • Redeployment of ROK forces, 368n , 378n
  • Talks with Johnson, Guam, March 1967, 235–237
• Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 49, 100, 181, 262n , 342n , 347, 349, 356n , 383, 384n , 395n , 471, 622
  • DPRK military posture, 313, 447
  • Pueblo crisis, 316, 485, 505–506, 521, 572
    • Aircraft deployment to ROK, 511–513, 515, 518, 525
    • Attack to recover Pueblo, 473–474
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 461–462, 468, 476–477, 529, 560–561
    • Congressional response to, 478, 527, 554
    • Intelligence gathering, 490–491
    • Location of seizure, 524, 573
    • Military responses to, possible, 472–473, 508, 514, 522, 531, 568, 574
      • Naval movements, 483–484, 503, 623
    • Replacement by USS Banner, 474, 489
  • ROK raids into DPRK, 381, 491
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 196, 383
  • Vietnam War, 415, 419n , 493
• White, William S., 549
• Wickel, James, 782
• Wilson, Harold, 460, 488, 645
• Wirtz, Willard, 6
• Woodward, Brig. Gen. Gilbert H.:
  • Pueblo negotiations:
    • Crew, release of, 697n , 705, 708–709, 717, 735–736, 738–740
    • MAC Senior Members meetings, 726n
      • 16th, 683, 685–686
      • 17th, 690–691
      • 18th, 691n , 692
      • 19th, 693n
      • 20th, 700n , 701n
      • 21st, 700–701, 704n
      • 22nd, 707–709
      • 23rd, 713–718
      • 24th, 719–723
      • 25th, 724–725
      • 26th, 732–736
      • 27th, 737–739
      • 28th, 739–740
      • 29th, 740
    • Publicizing of, 692, 717–718
    • Receipt, signing of, 698–700, 704–706, 710, 713–716, 719–728
• World War III, 241, 352
• Wyatt, Wilson, 760
• Yager, Joseph A., 640n , 642n , 646n , 671n , 680n
• Yang Yun-sae, 235
• Yasukawa, Takeshi, 782, 800
• Yi Hu-rak, 53, 56, 279, 388
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267–268
  • Development Loan Fund, 89, 104–105, 109
  • MAC meetings on Pueblo, 579–580
  • Pak visit to Washington, May 1965, 100–101, 106, 779–780
  • ROK combat troops in Vietnam War, 129–130, 137–138, 144–145, 150–151, 154
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 147, 162
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 421–422
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 170, 200
• Yi Tong-won, 160n , 170, 228
  • Foreign Ministers Conference, Seoul, June 1966, 43–44, 179
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 138, 766–767, 772–774, 781–782, 785–787, 788n , 790–791, 794–795, 797–799
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 69, 129n , 169–170
    • ROK position, 137, 143–144, 154, 161–164
    • Secrecy concerns, 120, 152–154, 156–160
  • UN Korea debate, 208, 224
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 147
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 50, 172, 185, 200, 228–229, 779–780
    • Status of Forces agreement, 145–146, 176n
  • Vance mission, 355, 375
  • Visits:
    • Washington, March 1965, 63–64
    • Washington, November–December 1965, 128, 129n
• Yoshida, Shigeru, 757, 766–767, 770
• Yu Chin-o, 228, 245, 255
• Yum Suk Heun, 25n
• Yun, Brig. Gen. S. K., 110
• Yun Po-sun, 59–60, 228, 242, 244–246, 248, 250–251
• Yun Suk-heun, 101
• Zabalakas, K., 110
• Zurhellen, J. Owen, 799n , 800, 801n