Index

• Afghanistan, 521
• Africa, 108, 188– 190, 234
• Afro-Asia-Latin American People’s Solidarity Organization, 313
• Afro-Asian Conference, Algiers, June 1965, 793
• Agency for International Development (AID), 37, 112, 126, 147, 159, 180n , 263, 303, 400n
  • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186– 187, 424– 425
  • Power system improvement, loans for, 242– 243
  • Program loans to ROK through, 160, 165– 167, 454
  • ROK defense budget support by, 42– 43
  • Supporting Assistance grants, 454, 759
  • U.S. policy toward Korea, 433n
• Agreements with the United States:
  • Germany, Federal Republic of-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 46n , 67– 68, 74, 96, 99, 103, 175, 177
  • Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 92, 177n
  • Pakistan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 185
  • Philippines-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 67– 68, 92, 176n
  • ROC-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 46n , 66– 68, 73– 74, 92, 177
  • ROK-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty, October 1953, 88, 171– 172, 355n , 364, 367, 371, 372n , 412, 421, 461
    • U.S. position, 8, 82, 96– 97, 111, 368– 369, 374, 389
  • ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 145– 146, 176, 178, 185
    • Criminal jurisdiction provision, 45– 46, 73– 74, 102– 103, 175– 176
    • Labor provision, 91– 92, 102– 103, 146n , 176, 185
    • NATO-Netherlands formula, 175, 185
    • ROK position, 5, 12– 13, 177– 179
    • Signing of, 185– 186
    • U.S. position, 14, 45– 46, 66– 68, 94, 99, 114
• Agriculture, 183, 248– 249
• Ainsworth, Thomas W., 801n
• Aircraft, ROK request for, 286, 305, 326n , 405– 406, 519
• Alaska, 37
• Albania, 543– 544
• Algeria, 545
• ANZUS meetings, 401n
• Armstrong, Oscar V., 713n
• Armstrong, Rodney E., 801n
• Asia, 84, 411
• Asian Development Bank, 189– 190, 202, 798
• Asian People’s Anti-Communist League, 54n
• Australia, 185, 188, 199n , 449, 451
  • Military role in Vietnam of, 75n , 98– 99, 206, 216n , 292, 303
• Ayub Khan, Muhammad, 498, 510, 523n
• Bacon, Leonard L., 746n , 747, 751n , 758n
• Baird, Charles F., 401
• Baker, James E., 801n
• Ball, George, 94n , 401, 613– 615, 767, 782
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 562– 563, 565, 567, 574, 590n , 623
• Ball Committee, 562, 565, 574, 590– 591, 613– 615
• Ball Mission, 236, 388
• Bardach, Henry, 449
• Barnett, Robert W., 51– 52, 101, 106, 125n , 758n , 776n , 790n , 791n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 750– 751, 754– 755, 760, 775, 782
• Bates, William H., 574
• Bator, Francis X., 21n , 22
• Battle, Lucius D., 476
• Bay of Pigs, 575
• Beach, Gen. Dwight E., 111, 211n 262n
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100, 196, 198
  • Vietnam War, 182, 291
    • ROK combat troops in, 119, 133– 136, 167, 174
      • U.S. funding of, 112, 120, 143– 144, 152n , 155, 158
• Bean, Maurice, 256
• Belgium, 783
• Bell, David E., 88, 101, 165– 167, 186
• Berger, Samuel D., 156n , 315n , 371n , 392n , 466n , 495n , 537n , 538n , 547n , 575n , 576n , 578n , 594n , 604n , 622n , 634n
  • DMZ incidents, 225, 288
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 256, 261, 270, 472, 487
  • Economic stability in ROK, 38– 39
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 6, 751– 753, 761– 762
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 20, 23– 24, 33– 34
  • Kim Song-un visit to U.S., June 1966, 181n
  • Korean unification, 192– 196
  • Military force reductions, 1– 2
  • Pueblo crisis, 468– 470, 472, 475, 488, 505, 521, 523, 556, 628
  • Pueblo negotiations, 582– 584, 600– 601, 616– 617, 624– 627, 628
  • ROK student demonstrations and martial law, 18, 24, 26– 28, 31– 32
  • U.S. military and economic aid to ROK, 148n , 271n , 289, 758, 759n
  • Vance mission, 347– 348
  • Vietnam, 290, 394
  • Vietnam War, 15– 16, 167
• Berlin, 184, 463, 501– 502, 619
• Bernstein, Joel, 82, 84, 125, 144
• Black, Robert B., 51
• Blouin, Adm. F. J., 741, 776n
• Blue House, attack on (January 1968), 309– 311, 313– 314, 329– 330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461
  • Pueblo crisis, in relation to, 481– 482, 488, 492, 541
  • Soviet role in, 478n
  • UN consideration of, 486
  • U.S. position, 317, 471, 592
• Bohlen, Charles E., 623, 628, 642, 652n , 666, 686– 687, 693, 695
• Bolivia, 401
• Bonesteel, Gen. Charles H., III, 333, 359, 386, 389– 391, 400, 417, 618
  • DMZ incidents, 225, 265– 266
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 261– 265, 270, 272, 299, 370
    • ROK retaliation, 343n , 356, 381– 383, 389
  • DPRK military posture, 313– 315, 451– 452
  • Internal security in ROK, 278– 281, 286, 395– 397
  • Pueblo capture, 463– 464, 491
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 300, 303, 327, 449– 450
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226n , 318– 320, 452
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 337, 341– 342
  • Vance mission, 349, 369– 370, 373, 375, 385
  • Vietnam War, 200, 211– 214, 216, 219– 220, 230, 233, 293, 404
• Boyes, Capt. Jon L., 110, 156n , 181
• Brazil, 498
• Breeches Buoy plan, 717, 739
• Brown, Carroll, 646n , 713n , 719n , 724n , 726n , 731n , 737n , 744n
• Brown, Gen. George S., 215n , 478, 560– 561, 572
• Brown, James L., 620n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 108, 160n , 205, 207, 252, 289, 392n , 657n , 671n , 701n , 704n , 707n , 762n
  • Election in ROK, 244– 252
  • Foreign Ministers Conference proposal, 43– 44
  • Foreign relations of ROK, 187– 192
  • Internal security in ROK, 278– 282
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 762– 768, 772– 774, 777n , 781, 785, 788– 789, 790n , 793– 795, 797– 798
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 55– 56
  • MAP transfer program, 121– 124
  • Military force reductions, 115– 118
  • Military pay levels in ROK, 83– 84, 100, 121– 124
  • Pak visit to U.S., May 1965, 49– 50, 100– 101, 106, 109
  • Pueblo negotiations, 651– 653, 661– 662, 668– 669, 697– 700
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 182
    • Combat troops, 68– 72, 79, 113– 114, 118– 119, 131– 141, 143– 154, 161– 164, 167– 168, 169, 171– 174, 199– 200, 208, 215– 220, 230
    • Noncombat troops, 53– 55, 57, 231n
    • U.S. funding for ROK troops, 112, 120– 121, 155, 165
    • U.S. position, 404– 407
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 85, 87– 90, 93, 165– 167
  • Status of Forces Agreement, 45– 46, 91– 92, 99, 145– 146, 175– 176, 185
  • UN Korean debate, 190, 202– 204, 221– 224
  • U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 172
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 104, 146– 149
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 81– 84, 146– 149, 449– 450
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226– 227
  • U.S.-ROK relations, Joint U.S.-ROK working group
• Bucher, L. M., 459, 548, 651, 692, 736– 737, 740– 742
  • Confession of, 479– 480, 481n , 484, 537, 572, 596– 597, 626n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of (BOB), 187, 433n
• Bunche, Ralph, 569, 573
• Bundy, McGeorge, 3n , 19, 21n , 25, 35n , 271n , 288n
  • Development Loan commitment to ROK, 90– 91
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 765, 768, 784, 798
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 566– 567
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 164– 165, 415– 416
• Bundy, William P., 41n , 49n , 77n , 174, 187, 202n , 208, 215n , 269n , 284, 404n , 407n , 414n , 417n , 447n , 459n , 464n , 466n , 593n , 758n , 790n
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180– 181, 270, 272n , 392
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 760, 762, 772, 774– 775, 782, 785, 797– 798, 800
  • Korean DMZ incidents, 225– 226
  • Political situation in ROK, 19, 244
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 285n , 302, 393n
  • U.S. military strength in ROK, 226
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 63, 101, 106, 128, 780n
  • U.S.-ROK Status of Forces Agreement, 45, 73, 91, 175
  • Vietnam War, ROK combat troops for, 75, 118, 129– 130, 230– 232, 252, 253n , 276, 291, 293n , 295n
  • Visits:
    • Seoul, October 1964, 50
    • Seoul, October–November 1966, 207– 208
    • Seoul, December 1966, 228
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 295, 438
• Busby, Horace, Jr., 90n
• Cambodia, 443, 460
• Canada, 205, 228, 498
• Canberra, 623
• Carey, Hugh L., 622
• Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 464n
• Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 464n , 743
• Central Intelligence Agency, ROK (KCIA). See under Korea, Republic of.
• Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. (CIA), 199, 209n , 257– 259, 360, 400n , 431n , 555n , 575, 689n , 787
  • Pueblo crisis, 464– 465, 572n , 742
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 175n , 421– 422, 433n
• Chae Myung-shin, Gen., 173– 174, 269, 288, 413
• Chaffee, John, 742
• Chang Ch’ang-kuk, Gen., 80, 100, 342, 373, 385, 389
• Chang Ki-yong, 39, 83, 100, 170, 208, 267
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 137, 140, 152, 154, 157
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 109, 147– 149, 162
  • U.S. visit, May 1965, 100– 101, 106
• Chang Kyong-sun, 27
• Chang Sang Moon, 88, 101, 785
• Chang U-chu, Maj. Gen., 80
• Chang Wu-ju, 110
• Cheju-do, 403, 406, 752
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 188
• Chiang Kai-shek, 37
• China, People’s Republic of (see also PRC subheadings under other subjects), 4, 5n , 7, 22, 36, 170, 184, 198, 205, 221n , 225– 226, 229n , 260 463, 748, 779
  • Japan, relations with, 776– 777
  • War in Korea, possibility of, 312, 428– 429, 431, 436, 452n , 457, 469, 518
• China, Republic of, 43– 44, 170, 205, 234, 498
• Cho Sang-ho, Col., 53, 106
• Choe Kyu-ha, 290, 372n , 388, 401n , 672n
  • DMZ incidents, 288– 289
  • U.S.-DPRK MAC meetings, 346, 353– 354
  • Vance mission, 346– 348, 366– 367, 370– 371, 373– 376, 385
• Ch’oe Yong-hui, 417– 418, 421, 438
• Chong Il-kwon, 40, 170, 260, 280, 377, 396, 425n
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267– 268, 269n
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 309, 311, 451n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 747, 758n , 761– 762, 766, 781
  • Pueblo crew release, 731, 735– 736
  • ROK participation in Vietnam War, 15, 85, 232– 233, 287– 288
    • Troop increases, 131– 137, 142, 307– 308, 402– 409
    • Troop withdrawal, 375, 382
    • U.S. funding of, 86– 89, 120
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 284– 286
  • U.S–DPRK MAC talks, 331– 334, 353– 354
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 50, 185, 287, 344– 345
  • Vance mission, 346, 370, 372n , 373, 375– 376, 385– 386
  • Visits, 235– 239, 284, 391, 401
• Chong Il-yong, 85
• Choson Ilbo, 129
• Christian, George:
  • Pueblo crisis, 471, 492, 505, 510, 514, 521, 525, 527– 528, 566, 572, 622
    • Media relations, 468, 475, 500, 502, 529
• Church, Frank F., 502
• Churchill, Winston L. S., 355, 358
• Ciccolella, Richard G., 211n
• Clark, Gen. Mark, 562n , 565, 574, 590n , 613– 614
• Clifford, Clark, 382, 384n , 395n , 407n , 412n , 433n , 640n , 642n
  • Congressional hearings on nomination of, 495, 507
  • Pueblo crisis, 473, 475, 492, 505, 513– 514, 519, 521, 525, 568, 622, 741
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460, 468
    • Diplomatic solution, 516, 522
    • Location of seizure, 474, 564, 573– 574
    • Public opinion on, 510– 511
    • UN consideration of, 487– 488
  • Pueblo negotiations, 568, 634n , 655, 703n , 704n , 729
  • Vietnam War, 266– 270, 291, 296, 437– 438
• Colby, William E., 174, 180, 225, 256, 262n
• Combs, Maj. Gen. Cecil E., 652, 662, 709
• Congress, Acts of, 526
  • Public Law 480, 5, 8, 12, 14, 147, 190, 435, 441– 442, 450, 453– 454, 759
• Congress, U.S. (see also Congressional subheadings under other subjects), 3, 42, 109– 110, 280n , 287, 303, 438, 527, 790
  • Pueblo crisis, 471, 478, 502– 503, 525– 528, 532, 554, 568, 572, 574– 575, 743
  • Military buildup in response to, 483, 507, 527, 551, 559
  • ROK aid program, 97– 99, 103, 108– 109, 285, 391, 416, 420– 421
  • Vietnam War, 170, 298
  • War-making powers, 367
• Cooper, Chester L., 156n
• Corfu Channel, 543– 544
• Crane, Paul, 97, 100, 106
• Cuba, 331, 575
• Cuban missile crisis, 484– 485, 501, 516, 522, 529, 549
• Cuthell, David C., 180
• Cyprus, 476, 481n
• Czechoslovakia, 530, 693n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 91n , 173n , 196n , 237, 294n , 407n , 433n , 453, 463n
  • Defense against DPRK actions, 431, 451– 452
  • Military force reductions in ROK, 35– 36
  • Offshore procurement, 127, 139, 159
  • Pueblo crisis, 461, 466, 475, 560
  • Pueblo negotiations, 655, 662
  • ROK troops in Vietnam War, 131n , 413
  • Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 177n , 185
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 142, 148, 155, 305n , 406, 415, 457
• Defense Intelligence Agency, 196n , 274n , 459n , 463n , 480n , 555n
• Denmark, 498
• Denney, George C., Jr., 180n , 225n , 256n , 271n , 274n , 443– 445, 464n , 796
• Depuy, Gen. William E., 450
• Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 508, 572
• [Page 807] Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 289n , 592n , 606, 623, 628, 636, 642– 643, 645, 686– 687, 693– 696
• Dodd, Thomas A., 478
• Doherty, Edward W., 4n , 13n , 23, 81, 88– 89, 337n , 583, 604n
• Dominican Republic, 101n , 107, 527– 528, 550
• Donga Ilbo, 32
• Doo Sun Choi, 757
• Dulles, Allen, 575
• Dulles, John Foster, 389
• East Asia, 198
• Eastern Europe, 221n , 532
• Eaton Board, 615
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 527– 528, 550– 552, 568, 613n
• Emmerson, John K., 782
• Enthoven, Alain, 318– 320, 326– 327
• Ernst, Roger, 125n
• Ethiopia, 197, 498
• Europe, 7, 22, 189– 190
• Evans, Allan, 180 n, 225n , 256n , 271n , 271n , 796
• Fahs, Burton, 801n
• Far East, 184, 431
• Farrior, John M., 801n
• Fearey, Robert A., 45n , 101, 106, 156n , 753n , 754, 758n , 776n , 782, 785, 790n
• First National City Bank of New York, 190
• Fleck, Benjamin A., 4n , 13n , 156n , 180, 225, 261, 274– 275, 288, 404n , 466n , 701n , 797
• Fleming, Bob, 492
• Ford, Gerald, 572
• Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 615
• Foreign Ministers Conference (ASPAC), Seoul, June 1966, 43– 44, 179, 184, 189– 190, 229n , 799
• Forrestal, Michael V., 3n
• Foster, John, Jr., 299– 300
• Fowler, Henry H., 186, 187n , 243, 492, 503
• Fowler, Joe, 454n
• France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 5n , 201, 413, 498, 558
• Freedom Defense Volunteer Corps, 54n
• Friedman, Alvin, 130, 155n , 156n , 342
• Friedman, Lt. Gen. Robert J., 450
• Fulbright, J. William, 384n , 481, 527
• Gaither Report, 613
• Gallagher, Elizabeth, 801n
• Gardosik, Maria E., 348, 391
• Gaud, William S., 164– 165, 167, 242
• Gendreau, Charles A., 459n
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 189, 287, 755
• Geneva Accords, 263, 414
• Geneva Conventions of 1949, 538– 539
• Geneva Conventions of 1958, 624
• Gentner, Adm. William E., 73
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German Federal Republic subheadings under other subjects), 7, 186, 201, 207, 558
• Ghana, 188
• Gladding, Capt. Everett, 742
• Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259– 260, 504
• Godley, G. McMurtrie, 693n
• Goldberg, Arthur, 221n , 234
  • Pueblo crisis, 468, 472, 495, 497– 502, 509– 510, 522– 523, 528, 578
    • UN consideration of, 492– 493, 505– 507, 513, 531
  • Pueblo negotiations, 545– 546, 603
    • International Court of Justice role in, 543– 544, 566– 567
    • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569– 570, 573
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew A., 527– 528, 550– 552
• Gorton, John G., 420
• Green, Marshall, 25, 41n , 43n , 45n , 101, 105, 523n , 751n , 758n , 781n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 19, 762, 782, 785
• Greene, Fred, 464n
• Greenland, 461
• Greenleaf, Col. Abbott C., 348, 373, 375, 391
• Gromyko, Andrei A.:
  • Pueblo crisis, 504, 520– 521, 524, 533– 535, 552– 553, 563– 564, 591– 592, 606, 674– 675
  • Pueblo negotiations, 552– 553, 563, 573, 628, 636n , 642n
    • Soviet intermediary role, 459, 549– 550, 642, 644n , 645– 646, 686n , 691n
• Gronouski, John A., 619
• [Page 808]Guam, 36, 463
• Guevara, Che, 313
• Habib, Philip C., 4n , 5, 15– 17, 23, 256, 404n
• Hallstein doctrine, 188
• Hand, Lloyd G., 100– 101, 106, 169
• Harriman, W. Averell, 169, 187n , 192, 206, 414, 751n
• Harris, Lt. Stephen, 593, 742
• Harvard University, 34
• Heinz, Adm. Luther C., 156n
• Helms, Richard N., 211n , 262n , 356n , 447n , 455n , 471, 549n , 555, 574, 622– 623
  • Pueblo crisis, 484, 505– 506, 514, 521, 524, 556, 572, 743
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 461– 463, 468
    • DPRK actions, possible, 509– 510, 515
    • DPRK motives, possible, 464– 465, 469– 471, 479– 480
    • Intelligence-gathering, 474– 475, 491, 521– 522
    • Military responses to, possible, 508, 518, 531
• Hilliker, Grant G., 77n
• Ho Chi Minh, 268
• Hodges, Luther H., 6
• Hodges, Wayne D., 662– 664, 672– 673, 692
• Holt, Harold, 301n , 302
• Homme, Robert O., 693
• Hong Jong-chul, 101, 106, 373, 375, 385
• Honolulu Conference, 169
• Horner, Jack, 529n
• Horning, Donald F., 90n
• Hot line, U.S.-Soviet, 494– 495, 549, 557, 566
• Houdek, Robert G., 368n
• House of Representatives, U.S., 284, 442, 478, 744
• Howze, Gen. Hamilton H., 41, 43n , 82, 84
  • Military force reductions, 41, 63, 115– 116
  • Student demonstrations in ROK, 2, 17– 18, 26– 28, 31– 33, 40
  • U.S.-ROK Status of Forces Agreement, 45– 46, 73, 92
  • Vietnam War, 55, 85, 119
• Hughes, Thomas L., 53, 180n , 225n , 256n , 271n , 274n , 445– 447, 464n , 569, 796
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 63, 128, 149, 157, 181n , 260, 285– 287, 380, 382– 383
  • Visits:
    • Saigon, October 1967, 284– 288
    • Seoul, January 1966, 133n , 141– 144
    • Seoul, February 1966, 169– 171, 188
    • Seoul, June 1967, 253n , 257– 261, 291
• Hungary, 498, 545
• Hyland, Adm. John J., 555n
• Ikeda, Hayato, 745, 751, 754, 769, 771, 774
• Im, Gen., 375
• India, 184, 498, 521
• Indonesia, 99, 188, 205, 238, 760n
  • Pueblo crisis, 507, 523, 669
• Institute for Technology and Applied Science, 109
• Intelligence gathering (see also under Pueblo crisis ), 742– 744
• Intelligence Memorandum No. 1620/66, 209– 210
• Intelligence Notes:
  • No. 67, 478n
  • No. 75, 569
  • No. 76, 569
  • No. 78, 569
  • No. 94, 263
  • No. 829, 443
  • No. 870, 445– 447
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 370, 543– 544, 557, 565– 568, 578– 579, 641
• International Red Cross, 519, 531, 692n
• Israel, 396, 453, 481, 494, 527
• Japan (see also Japan-Republic of Korea settlement), 43, 179, 184, 196, 205– 206, 226, 228, 234, 296, 349, 457, 745
  • Economic sanctions on DPRK, 490, 558, 566
  • Korea Republic of, relations with, 8– 10, 186, 770– 773, 775– 776
    • Japanese control, ROK fear of, 39, 91, 94– 95, 114
    • Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
    • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784– 785, 787, 791, 795– 797
    • U.S. position, 801– 802
  • Korean residents in, 6, 10
  • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 745, 775, 781n , 795
  • Logistical support for Vietnam Republic, 112, 122– 123, 144
  • Military force reductions in ROK, 3, 22
  • Socialist Party, 746, 795
• Japan-Republic of Korea settlement, 39, 62, 133
  • Draft treaty, initialing of, 784– 785, 787
  • Fishing, 128, 746, 754, 793n
    • Fishing Cooperation Loans, 10, 751– 752, 754– 755
    • Lobbying by fishing interests, 755, 761n , 778
    • Regulation of, 10, 747– 748, 750– 751, 754– 756
  • Japanese apology to ROK, 778, 784
  • Japanese position, 751, 754, 774– 775, 777– 779, 782– 783, 793n
  • Japanese public opinion, 745, 769– 771
  • Kim Chong-pil return, effect of, 55– 56
  • Kim-Ohira memorandum, 769, 771– 772
  • Korean residents in Japan, 6, 10, 785, 793n , 795
  • Limited normalization, 761– 762, 766
  • Martial law in ROK, effect of, 31, 756
  • Pak visit to Washington, May 1965, 779– 780
  • Peace Line, 10, 747– 749, 783
  • Property claims payments, 5– 6, 9, 769
  • Prospects for agreement on, 19, 781
  • ROK military role in Vietnam War, effect of, 15– 16, 69– 70, 86– 87, 93, 113– 114
  • ROK position, 1, 5, 41, 52, 80, 754, 758, 763– 764, 772– 773, 774– 775, 782, 788– 789, 797– 799
    • Japanese domination, fear of, 91, 94– 95, 114, 758, 778
    • Political opposition’s views, 8– 9, 750, 756, 773, 787n , 788n
    • Political risk, 770– 771
  • Signing of treaty, 795, 800
  • Student demonstrations in ROK against, 205, 756, 795
  • Tok-to Island, 6, 10, 783, 792– 794
  • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February, 1965, 784– 785, 787, 791, 795– 797, 800
  • Tripartite meeting proposal, 767, 798
  • U.S. position, 14, 95, 97, 750, 758– 760, 764
    • Desire for early agreement, 754, 756– 757, 760, 782– 783, 790
    • Negotiating tactics with ROK, 776– 777
  • U.S. role in negotiations for, 39, 751– 753, 758– 759, 762– 771, 776– 777, 783
    • U.S.-Japan talks, 750, 753– 756, 779n , 782, 800– 801
    • U.S.-ROK talks, 128, 785– 787, 792, 797– 799
• Japanese Export-Import Bank, 800
• Jenkins, Alfred, 261– 262, 433n , 583– 584, 625n , 649– 651, 697, 719n
• Jenkins, Walter, 230n
• Jessup, Philip, 544
• Johnson, Charles, 21n
• Johnson, Rear Adm. Frank L., 555, 742
• Johnson, G. Griffith, 782
• Johnson, Gen. Harold K., 211n , 262n
• Johnson, Lady Bird, 97n , 107
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 1n , 90, 107, 278n , 297n , 343n , 414, 447n , 455, 464n , 537n , 547n , 562, 576n , 594n , 620n , 626n , 631n , 632n , 640n , 719n , 722n
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267– 269
  • DPRK infiltration in ROK, 205, 311n , 322, 380, 427n
  • Elections in ROK, 237, 241, 244n
  • Glassboro Summit, June 1967, 259– 260
  • Humphrey visit to Seoul, July 1967, 260– 261
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 749, 757, 763– 765
  • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 424– 425
  • Messages:
    • From Kosygin, 533– 534, 591– 592
    • To Kosygin, 472, 494– 495, 503– 505, 507, 518– 521, 584n , 603, 606n , 609– 611
    • From Pak, 360– 361, 363– 365
    • To Pak, 322– 323, 337, 339– 341, 365n , 505, 585n , 764– 765
  • Military force reductions, 3, 21n , 22n , 116
  • Pak visits to Washington:
    • May 1965, 50, 80, 86, 93– 95, 97– 99, 101– 102, 106– 109, 780
    • Proposed, 403, 419
  • Pueblo crisis, 376– 377, 469n , 509, 521, 524, 532, 578, 587, 613– 615
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460– 463, 476– 477, 480, 507, 560– 562, 591
    • Confessions of the crew, 572, 593
    • Congressional response to, 478, 502, 572, 574
    • Diplomatic situation, 530– 531
    • Intelligence gathering, 531– 532, 623
    • Location of seizure, 479, 481, 524, 563– 565, 573
    • Military responses to, 323, 327, 493– 494, 500, 509– 519, 525– 526, 560, 563
    • Presidential speech on, 522, 528, 538n
    • Release of the crew, 562, 740
    • UN consideration of, 492– 493, 498, 516, 523
    • U.S. electoral implications of, 355– 356, 375
  • Pueblo negotiations, 580n , 618, 642n
    • International Court of Justice role in, 543– 544, 557, 566– 567
    • Letter from Pueblo crew, purported, 647– 648, 661
    • Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role in, 545– 546
    • Receipt, signing of, 688, 704n , 707n , 709, 726, 727n
    • Soviet intermediary role, 460, 499, 550
    • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 569– 570
    • U.S. strategies for, 540, 629n , 665
  • ROK raids into DPRK, 380– 381
  • ROK view of, 410, 421
  • ROK-U.S. relations, 150, 399, 402n
  • ROK-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement, 5, 73n , 99
  • United Nations, 202, 234
  • U.S. commitment to freedom, 202, 286
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 97– 99, 140n , 148n , 186, 187n , 242– 243, 441– 442, 453– 454
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 148n , 303– 306, 340– 341, 378– 379, 420
  • Vance mission, 346, 348– 349, 366, 383
  • Vietnam War, 170, 239– 241, 253, 281, 495
    • ROK combat troops in, 79, 113, 118, 125, 141, 161n , 164, 167, 252n , 273, 291n , 307– 308
    • ROK noncombat forces in, 16, 53– 55, 437
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 206– 207, 217, 235– 237, 301– 305, 410– 420
  • Visits:
    • Guam, March 1967, 235– 237, 240
    • Honolulu, April 1968, 409– 416, 419– 423, 680n
    • Korea, possible, 188
    • Manila, October 1966, 199n , 200– 202
    • Seoul, October–November 1966, 199– 200, 204– 208, 216, 219, 229
  • Withdrawal from 1968 election of, 410– 411, 421
  • Yi Tong-won visit, March 1965, 63
• Johnson, Tom, 460n , 476n , 492, 494, 497n , 505, 514, 521, 571n , 572, 622
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 1n , 22n , 35n , 181n
  • Pueblo crisis, 495, 530n
  • Pueblo negotiations, 571, 689n
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 118, 295
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also JCS position under other subjects), 173n , 342n , 356n , 395n , 463n
  • Counterinfiltration proposals, 300, 304
  • Memoranda:
    • JCSM-440–64, 35
    • JCSM-683–64, 41– 43
    • JCSM-815–64, 47– 49
    • JCSM-53–68, 318n
  • Military aid to ROK, 41– 43
  • Military force levels in ROK, 35, 37, 318– 320, 326, 452n , 650
  • Pueblo crisis, 362, 480n , 503, 510, 513, 574n
    • Military response to, 500, 508, 557n , 563
    • Operational plan for Pueblo, 554– 556
  • Status of Forces Agreements, 73– 74, 175, 185
  • U.S. policy toward Korea, 47– 49, 400, 433n
• Joint Intelligence Committee, 575
• Joint Intelligence Team, 742
• Joint Reconnaissance Center Staff, 555n
• Joint Strategic Objectives Plan (JSOP), 42
• Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 1n , 747n
• Joint U.S.-ROK Defense Meeting, May 1968, 400– 401, 426
• Jorden, William J., 180, 186– 187, 216n
• Kanazawa, Masao, 753, 782
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 187n , 371n , 384n , 392n , 401, 404n , 464n , 471, 484n , 485, 495n , 537n , 538n , 547n , 549n , 557n , 575n , 576n , 594n , 604n , 640n , 642n , 646n , 657n , 671n , 680n , 719n , 724n
  • Counterinfiltration equipment airlift, 327– 328
  • Pueblo crisis, 469, 509, 514– 515, 521, 524, 532, 668
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 468, 487
    • Congressional response to, 527, 568
    • Diplomatic situation, 522– 524, 530– 532
    • Intelligence gathering, 531– 532
    • Legal issues, 486, 578– 579
    • Location of seizure, 564– 565
    • Military responses to, 379, 472– 475, 483, 489, 507– 509, 515– 516, 518– 519, 525, 584n
    • UN consideration of, 488, 505– 506, 545
    • U.S. policy, 401– 402, 556
  • Pueblo negotiations, 544, 555, 728– 731
    • Receipt, signing of, 688– 689, 702– 704, 709– 713, 726– 728
    • Release of prisoners, 736– 737
    • Soviet role as intermediary in, 693– 696
    • Strategies for, 629n , 651, 661
  • U.S. policy toward ROK, 455– 458
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 390, 400– 401
• Kennedy, Edward M., 572
• Kennedy, John F., 49, 95
• Kennedy, Robert F., 575
• Kennedy Round, 287
• Kent, Sherman, 259
• Khanh, Maj. Gen. Nguyen (Nguyen Khanh), 54
• Killen, James S., 13n , 39
• Kim Chong-kap, 100– 101
• Kim Chong-O, 28, 55n , 57
• Kim Chong-pil, 47n , 141, 234
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 55– 56, 769, 771– 772
  • Political opposition to, 20, 23– 24, 27, 756, 758
  • Resignation of, 31– 34, 771
  • Return to ROK of, 38n , 40, 55– 56, 780
  • U.S. view of, 13n , 19, 30, 181
• Kim Chong-yul, 747– 749, 754– 756, 774– 775, 778
• Kim Dong-bin, Lt. Gen., 182
• Kim Dong-jo, 288– 289, 335n , 347– 348, 772, 781, 790, 799
• Kim Hak-yol, 207n
• Kim Hyon-chol, 15
• Kim Hyong-uk, 370, 373, 375, 385
• Kim Hyun-chul, 56n , 129– 130, 785, 797
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100– 101, 106, 182, 228
• Kim Il Sung, 300, 357, 386
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 263, 317, 387, 447
  • DPRK military posture, 313– 314, 398, 428, 430– 431, 451
  • Korean unification, 387, 610
  • ROK attitude toward, 332, 343– 344, 370, 372, 393
  • U.S. view of, 352, 431
  • Vietnam War, 209, 447– 448, 471, 482
• Kim Kwang-hyop, 193
• Kim Song-un, 28, 50, 170, 267, 331, 386, 412n , 463
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 275n , 330, 334, 463– 464
  • Internal security in ROK, 279, 294, 396
  • Military force levels, 62n , 111
  • Troop pay levels, 51, 82– 84, 88, 108, 123n
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 41, 82– 83, 110– 112, 147, 155– 156
  • U.S. view of, 377, 388
  • Vance mission, 370, 373, 374n , 375, 385– 386
  • Vietnam War, 182
    • ROK combat troops in, 111, 120, 131– 137, 143– 144, 152– 155, 157– 158, 169, 174, 230, 232, 273, 276, 297, 299, 304, 307– 308
    • ROK noncombat troops in, 55
  • Visits to the United States:
    • May 1965, 100– 101, 106, 110– 113
    • June 1966, 181– 185
    • March 1967, 235n , 238
• Kim Tong-cho. See Kim Dong-jo .
• Kimchi, 237– 239, 302, 304
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 205
• Kissinger, Henry A., 34
• [Page 812]Kohler, Foy, 187n , 284, 289n
• Komer, Robert W., 776n
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 749, 757, 760, 762– 765
  • Military force reductions, 3– 4, 22
  • Student demonstrations, 19, 25
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (DPRK) (see also DPRK subheadings under other subjects), 188, 222, 262– 263, 330, 428, 430, 576
  • Attack on, possible, 312, 342, 356– 358, 362, 372– 373, 418
  • Economic sanctions on, 528, 558, 566
  • Fish-factory ships from the Netherlands, 719, 744
  • Japan, relations with, 490, 800– 801
  • Military capabilities of, 7, 184, 387, 399, 432, 434, 440
  • PRC, relations with, 7, 225, 389, 398, 429, 508, 551
  • ROK view of, 279– 280
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 225, 289, 452, 471
    • Mutual Defense Treaty, 389, 398, 429, 508, 527, 551
  • Threats of war by, 643– 644
  • UN role for, 204n , 443– 445
  • UNC-sponsored broadcasts to, 221n
  • U.S. captive pilots, treatment of, 471
  • U.S. recognition as a state of, 413, 567
  • War preparation in, 428– 429
• Korea, Republic of (ROK) (see also Japan-Republic of Korea settlement; and ROK subheadings under other subjects), 389– 391, 449, 453
  • Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), 246– 247, 252, 258, 265, 308
  • Civil Defense Bill, 308– 309
  • Corruption in, 48, 242, 248– 249
  • Coup d’etat, possible, 47– 49
  • Democratization in, 13– 14, 19, 25, 261
  • Disaster aid to the United States by, 106– 107
  • DPRK military policies toward, 282– 283, 397– 399
  • DPRK military threat to, 110– 111, 218, 300
  • Economic situation, 1, 38, 148, 158, 207, 238
    • Agriculture, 183, 248– 249
    • Economic stability and development, 11, 183, 759, 776
      • U.S. position, 1, 14, 38– 39, 95, 98, 166, 183– 184, 454, 456
    • Foreign direct investment, 190, 206, 236, 401
    • Lessening of dependence on the United States, 433, 457– 458
  • Europe, relations with, 190
  • Exports, 39, 126– 128, 144n , 147, 159, 189, 238, 287
  • Fishery resources, 8– 10, 128
  • Foreign direct investment in, 190, 206, 236, 401
  • Foreign relations of, 15, 43– 44, 108, 187– 192, 203, 238, 310
  • Internal security, strengthening of, 278– 282, 286, 294– 295, 308– 309, 388
    • Homeland reserve force, 395– 397, 412n , 417n , 423– 424, 449
  • Japan, relations with:
    • Economic aid, 9n , 186, 773, 775– 776
    • Fishery resources, 8– 10
    • Japanese control, ROK fear of, 39, 91, 94– 95, 114
    • ROK seizure of Japanese fishing boats, 770– 773, 775
    • Trade, 39, 189, 441, 800, 802
    • Treaty on Basic Arrangements, February 1965, 784– 785, 787, 791, 795– 797
    • U.S. position, 801– 802
  • Japanese defense role in, 433– 434, 436, 456
  • Korean Logistics Service Corps, 290, 293, 306
  • Korean National Police (KNP), 265, 271– 272, 294, 412n
  • Military budget levels, 183– 184
  • Military capabilities of, 383, 420– 421, 432, 434
  • Military force levels, 184, 649– 651
    • Increases in, 197, 417– 418
    • Maintenance of, 14, 41– 42, 62n
    • ROK position, 7– 8, 111
    • U.S. position, 1– 3, 96, 432
  • Military pay levels, 60
    • ROK position, 82– 83, 108, 111– 112
    • U.S. position, 51, 83– 84, 100, 108– 109, 112, 121– 124, 162
  • Political situation, 33, 52, 383, 430, 800
    • Assassinations, possible, 257– 258
    • Civil Rule Party, 59– 60
    • Combat troops for the Vietnam War, 69, 111, 114, 125, 131n , 138, 152, 217– 220, 291– 292, 307– 308
    • Democratic Party, 59– 60
    • Democratic-Republican Party, 27, 30– 31, 59, 424
      • Japan-ROK settlement, 774, 788n , 796
      • National Assembly election of 1967, 254– 255, 262
      • Presidential election of 1967, 245– 251
      • Vietnam War role of ROK, 69, 122– 123, 133, 171
    • Elections of 1967, 178, 226, 228, 242n
      • Campaign strategies, 244– 245
      • Corruption as issue in, 242, 248– 249
      • Economic issues in, 248– 249
      • Election laws, 249, 251
      • Japan-ROK relations, effect on, 228, 237
      • National Assembly elections, 254– 255, 262
      • U.S. view of, 229, 241– 242, 244– 252, 433
      • Vietnam combat role for ROK, effect on, 143, 151, 217– 220, 228, 231– 232
    • Elections of 1971, 435, 457
    • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 20, 23– 24, 27, 756, 758
    • Labor issues, 91– 92
    • Masses Party, 254
    • New Democratic Party (NDP), 245, 260, 254– 255, 423– 424
    • Opposition tactics, 1, 132– 133
    • People’s Party, 125, 171, 795– 796
    • Political opposition to Japan-ROK settlement, 8– 9, 750, 756, 773, 787n , 788n
    • Splinter parties (ROK), 246– 247
    • Student demonstrations, 17– 20, 24– 32, 40, 53, 58– 59
    • Vietnam War participation by ROK, 85– 86
  • PRC military threat to, 110– 111, 218, 435
  • Security conditions in, 257– 259
  • UN military role in, 195– 196, 435
  • United States, relations with, 139, 265, 324
    • Bilateral annual ministerial meetings, 228– 229
    • Criminal jurisdiction, 45– 46, 73– 74, 102– 103, 146n
    • Defense ministerial meetings, 400– 401, 426
    • Exchange rates, 1, 6, 12, 14
    • Joint U.S.-ROK working group, 289
    • Pueblo crisis, effect on, 540– 543
    • ROK Aide-Mémoire, 4– 13
    • ROK lack of confidence in the United States, 203– 204, 208, 331– 336
  • U.S. covert activities in, 52– 53
  • U.S. defense commitment to:
    • ROK position, 85– 86, 367, 374– 375, 381, 389
    • U.S. position, 81– 82, 88, 171– 172, 411, 433– 434
  • U.S. economic aid to 6, 9, 39, 63, 94, 147, 162, 456
    • Development Loan Fund commitment, 86– 87, 89– 91, 95, 102– 105, 139, 140n , 149, 160, 162, 166, 242– 243, 435
    • Food, 95, 441– 442, 453
    • Korean Reconstruction Bank loan, 186– 187, 424– 425
    • Merchant ship loans, 144n , 147
    • Program loans, 160, 165– 167, 454
    • Reduction in, 183– 184
    • ROK request for, 99, 146– 149, 207n
    • U.S. position, 14, 95, 97– 98, 109, 147– 149
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Military Assistance Plan), 393, 401, 405, 456, 666
    • Airfields, 378, 403, 406
    • Ammunition and ammo production facilities, 158, 328
    • Construction projects, 147, 306
    • Counterinfiltration aid, 300, 325– 328, 340– 341, 350, 400, 428n
      • ROK request for, 147, 180, 289, 298, 303– 304, 412
      • U.S. position, 158, 271– 272, 274– 275, 305– 306, 386, 391, 405
    • Destroyers, 237, 284– 285, 301, 303– 305, 317, 328, 341, 405, 542
    • Equipment modernization, 155– 156, 158, 289
    • Increases in, 378– 379, 381, 390– 391
    • JCS position, 41– 43
    • Military budget support, 147, 435, 449– 450
    • ROK request for, 146– 149, 378– 379, 420– 422
    • ROK Vietnam War role, effect of, 71– 72, 86, 95, 139, 143– 145
    • U.S. position, 271– 272
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 80– 84, 142, 420
    • Vehicles, 285, 338, 450
    • Weaponry, 285– 286
  • U.S. policy toward, 13– 15, 144n , 191, 390, 433– 436, 455– 458
  • Vietnam Republic, 39, 71, 81, 112– 113, 123, 159, 162n
  • Withdrawal of U.S. troops from, 375, 377, 379, 382
• Korea Herald, 417n
• Korea Republic, 160
• Korea Times, 120, 160, 417n
• Korean Armistice Agreement, 222, 279, 330, 594– 595
• Korean Armistice Declaration, 310
• Korean Oil Corporation, 139n
• Korean Task Force, 412n , 530n
• Korean unification, 59
  • DPRK position, 192– 196, 263, 275, 315, 387, 430, 610
  • ROK position, 418, 425– 426
  • Soviet position, 193, 611
  • U.S. position, 13n , 15, 96, 98, 433
• Korean War, 76, 194
• Korean Working Group, 522n , 557n , 587, 625n
• Koren, Henry L.T., 180n
• Kornienko, Georgi M., 645
• Kosygin, Alexei N., 259, 494, 521
  • Pueblo crisis, 460, 534– 535, 606, 610– 612, 619
  • Pueblo negotiations, 645
    • Johnson’s messages to, 472, 494– 495, 503– 505, 507, 518– 521, 584n , 603, 606n , 609– 611
    • Messages to Johnson, 533– 534, 591– 592
• Kuleiakin, Viktor S., 549– 550
• Kuter, Gen. George, 590n
• Kuznetzov, Vasiliy, 462n , 470, 499n , 504, 520, 524, 535, 686– 687
• Kyonghyang Sinmun, 451
• Lakeland, Albert A., Jr., 225
• Laos, 7, 180, 414, 763
• Las Vegas Review-Journal, 560n
• Lathram, L. Wade, 734– 735
• Latin America, 188, 190
• Leddy, John M., 686
• Lee Nam-ki, 797
• Lee Tong Won. See Yi Tong-won.
• Leonard, James F., 447n , 622n , 704n , 713n , 719n , 724n , 731n , 737n
• Lim, John, 85
• Little Summit on PRC nuclear capabilities, 260
• Locke, Eugene M., 295– 299
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 73, 235
  • Pueblo crisis, 556, 566, 568
  • Vietnam War role for ROK, 77, 79– 80, 93, 113
• Luxembourg, 783
• McAfee, William, 225n
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 757n
• McCafferty, Arthur, 631n , 632n
• McCain, Adm. John S., Jr., 447– 448
• McCone, John A., 21n
• McConnell, Gen. John P., 560
• McDonald, Adm. David, 562, 565, 567, 574, 590n
• McKee, Gen. Seth J., 262n , 529n
• McNamara, Robert S., 1n , 49n , 63, 66, 100, 184, 274n , 288n , 295n , 299, 315n , 335n , 380, 384n , 390, 459n , 495, 547n , 555, 562, 609n
  • Kim Song-un visits, 110– 113, 238
  • MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107, 112, 123
  • Military force levels in ROK, 3, 21– 22, 35– 38, 318– 320, 326– 327
  • Military pay levels, 108, 112
  • Pueblo crisis, 327, 469, 478, 488, 492, 505– 506, 516, 521, 556, 562, 613, 622
    • Capture of the Pueblo, 460– 462, 468, 477, 479– 480, 507, 529, 561
    • Confessions of the crew, 481n , 572
    • DPRK motives, possible, 464, 470– 471, 476
    • Intelligence gathering, 475, 491, 498
    • Location of seizure, 479, 524, 563
    • Military responses to, possible, 472– 474, 483, 522
      • Aircraft deployment to ROK, 493, 509– 512, 515– 516, 518– 519, 525
      • Callup of reserves, 500– 501, 503, 507, 560, 563
      • Mining of Wonsan harbor, 503, 514– 515
      • Replacement by USS Banner, 489– 490
      • Tour of duty extensions, 507– 508, 525– 526
    • Soviet prior knowledge of, 470, 518
  • Pueblo negotiations, 540, 609, 655
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 129, 167n , 182– 183, 216, 301
    • U.S. funding of, 148n , 155, 236, 240
  • Status of Forces Agreement with ROK, 66, 175, 185
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 183– 184
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 298, 328
  • Visits:
    • ROK, proposed, 113– 114, 132, 134
    • Seoul, December 1966, 229n
• McNaughton, John T., 239n
  • ROK combat troops in Vietnam War, 131n , 155– 156, 230– 232
  • Status of Forces Agreements, 73– 74, 175– 176, 185
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 100, 110, 113, 181, 184n
• Macomber, William B., Jr., 384n
• McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 90n
• Malaysia, 43, 76, 99, 170, 180, 199n 205, 226
• Malik, Adam, 523n
• Malik, Yakov, 498
• Malitza, Mircea, 570, 573
• Manila Conference, October 1966, 188– 189, 200– 202, 205– 206
• Mansfield, Mike, 370, 527, 544
• Marcos, Ferdinand, 188, 200
• Marks, Leonard, 479
• Media in Japan, 775
• Media in the ROK, 26, 32, 40, 247– 248, 266, 285n , 738, 780
• Media in the United States, 468, 475, 492, 529
• Meehan, Francis J., 295
• Meeker, Leonard, 466n , 485– 487, 538n , 544n , 576n , 578n , 594n , 604n , 713n , 731n
• “Meet the Press,” 609
• Mekong Valley development program, 202
• Middle East, 260, 470, 482n , 494, 516, 612
• Miki, Tadeo, 496, 523n , 782
• Military Armistice Commission (MAC) meetings, 459, 467n , 581– 582, 593n , 597n
  • Blue House attack discussion, 364, 462, 464, 466
  • Open sessions:
    • November 4th, 1966, 210
    • January 24th, 1968, 310– 311, 313, 466n , 598, 624
    • February 7th, 1968, 688n
    • February 14th, 1968, 621
    • February 19th, 1968, 643
    • March 25th, 1968, 672
    • DPRK position, 548
    • ROK position, 325, 330– 334, 345– 346, 353– 354
    • U.S. position, 325, 339– 340, 354n , 355, 359, 386, 413, 542
  • Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis:
    • 1st (February 2, 1968), 571, 576– 577, 580– 584
    • 2nd (February 4, 1968), 324, 593– 603
    • 3rd (February 5, 1968), 604– 609
    • 4th (February 7, 1968), 610n , 616
    • 5th (February 10, 1968), 617n , 620– 621
    • 6th (February 14, 1968), 623– 626, 628n
    • 7th (February 16, 1968), 625n , 626– 627, 630n , 674, 715
    • 8th (February 20, 1968), 631– 634, 636
    • 9th (February 26, 1968), 635– 636, 637n , 638, 640– 642, 651, 656n
    • 10th (March 4, 1968), 637n , 638, 646– 649, 651– 652, 654
    • 11th (March 9, 1968), 654, 656– 657
    • 12th (March 21, 1968), 662, 665– 666, 670– 671, 676, 680
    • 13th (March 28, 1968), 662, 671– 677
    • 14th (April 11, 1968) 678– 679, 715
    • 15th (April 22, 1968), 680– 684, 685n
    • 16th (May 8, 1968), 683– 686
    • [Page 816] 17th (May 28, 1968), 690– 691, 715
    • 18th (June 27, 1968), 691– 693
    • 19th (July 10, 1968), 693n
    • 20th (August 29, 1968), 698, 700n , 701
    • 21st (September 17, 1968), 700– 701, 704n
    • 22nd (September 30, 1968), 704– 709
    • 23rd (October 10 1968), 713– 718
    • 24th (October 23, 1968), 719– 723
    • 25th (October 31, 1968), 724– 727
    • 26th (December 17, 1968), 731– 736
    • 27th (December 19, 1968), 737– 739
    • 28th (December 22, 1968), 739– 740
    • 29th (December 23, 1968), 740
    • ROK position, 579, 602, 616, 618n , 628
  • U.S. instructions for, 538– 539
• Military Assistance Plan (MAP), 3, 14, 39, 48, 112, 127, 776
  • Counterinfiltration aid, 263, 306
  • Increase in funding for, 110– 111, 322, 337, 350, 390– 391, 402, 412, 416
  • Prospects for funding under, 298, 457
  • Pueblo crisis, response to, 328, 526, 548
  • Reductions in funding for, 11– 12, 32, 51– 52, 449– 450
  • ROK aid requests, 147, 395
  • Transfer program, suspension of:
    • ROK position, 41, 71, 82– 86, 102, 107, 111– 112
    • U.S. position, 42– 43, 88, 96, 100, 103, 112, 121– 124, 159, 450
• Military force levels, U.S., 226– 227, 456
  • Increases in, 318– 320, 326– 327, 452
  • JCS position, 35, 37, 41– 42, 318– 320, 326, 452n , 650
  • Maintenance of, 14, 41– 42, 412, 649– 650
  • Reductions in, 7– 8, 61– 63, 98, 111, 115– 118, 172
    • U.S. position, 1– 3, 21– 22, 35– 38, 96, 434– 435
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 197– 198, 435
  • Withdrawal of U.S. troops from ROK, 375, 377, 379, 382
• Military situation on the Korean Peninsula (see also Military Armistice Commission (MAC); Pueblo crisis), 2, 8, 221n , 237, 256– 259, 266, 367, 399, 440, 449, 475, 541, 622, 743
  • Communications systems, improvements in, 389– 391, 394, 400
  • Counterinfiltration, 298, 300, 314– 315, 325– 328, 340– 341, 350, 366, 371, 382, 386, 428n , 541
  • DMZ incidents, 70, 205, 276, 283, 309
    • DPRK position, 210, 222– 223, 288– 289
    • Increase in, 218n , 225– 226, 258, 265– 266, 428, 440, 447
    • Intelligence assessments of, 209– 210, 427– 429, 457
    • Retaliation for:
      • ROK position, 281– 282, 329– 330, 332, 472
      • U.S. opposition to, 280n , 281, 282n , 286, 333
    • Soviet position, 283, 289n
    • U.S. position, 282– 283, 397, 429
  • DPRK infiltration in ROK, 180– 181, 241, 264, 295, 446
    • Assassins, 256, 258– 259
    • Barrier system proposal, 300, 309, 328, 391, 400, 451
    • Blue House attack, January 1968, 309– 311, 313– 314, 329– 330, 333, 386, 398, 425, 446, 461, 478n , 486
      • Pueblo crisis, in relation to, 481– 482, 488, 492, 541
      • U.S. position, 317, 471, 592
    • Boat landings, 314, 382, 388, 445– 447
    • Guerrilla bases, establishment of, 283, 398– 399, 446– 447
    • Increase in, 262– 263, 308
    • Joint unconventional warfare group, 349– 352
    • Railroad line sabotage, 275n , 276
    • ROK obsession with, 356– 360, 370, 612, 644
    • Seizure of territory, 427, 429
    • Suicide teams, 314, 343n
    • Training of operatives for, 264, 285, 387
    • Ulchin raid, 446– 447, 732
    • U.S. position, 195, 261, 540
    • Wonju conference on, 308– 309
  • DPRK intentions and capabilities, 282– 283, 299
  • Joint Defense Declaration, proposed, 374– 375
  • Martial law declaration, 26– 27
  • Military balance of power, 432, 434, 461
  • ROK attacks on DPRK, 672n
    • DPRK infiltration, retaliation for, 491, 517
      • ROK position, 311– 313, 320– 322, 343– 345, 366– 367, 375, 378
      • U.S. opposition to, 311, 374, 383, 386– 387, 392– 393
    • Raids, 205n , 209, 377, 380, 386, 388
    • U.S. military aid as factor in, 393
  • ROK fishing boat seizure by DPRK, 445n
  • ROK Homeland reserve force, 395– 397, 412n , 417n , 423– 424, 449
  • U.S. policy, 399– 402
  • U.S. reconnaissance activities, 389– 391, 394, 400
  • U.S.-ROK military exercises, Soviet position, 221n
  • War, likelihood of outbreak, 312, 390, 402, 427– 431, 436, 452n , 457, 469, 518
• Mills, Wilbur, 492, 503
• Min Ki-shik, Gen., 24, 26
• Ministerial Meeting for Asian and Pacific Cooperation (ASPAC), Seoul, June 1966, 43– 44, 179, 184, 189– 190, 229n , 799
• Monroney, Mike, 55
• Moon Sun-myung, 394– 395
• Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 479, 524, 561, 741
• Mun Hyong-tae, Lt. Gen., 182
• Mun Tok-chu, 5, 88, 101, 105– 106
• Mundt, Karl, 478, 565
• Murphy, Edward R., 626n , 742
• Mutual Defense Treaty, ROK-U.S. See under Agreements with the United States.
• Myers, Ronald P., 235
• Na Yung-kyun, 26
• Nakagawa, Susumu, 782
• Nakashima, Nobuyuki, 800
• Nam Sung-in, Col., 182
• National Intelligence Estimate (NIE 42/14. 2– 65), 58– 59
• National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) No. 298, 21– 22, 35
• National Security Agency (NSA), 479, 555n , 741, 743
• National Security Council meetings, 474, 476– 481
• Naval Court of Inquiry, 742
• Naval Security Group, 741
• Negotiations over the Pueblo crisis (see also Pueblo crisis ), 540– 541, 625, 649
  • Apology demand by DPRK, 624, 626, 632– 634, 656, 665, 678
    • Receipt, signing of:
      • DPRK draft text, 684, 690n , 707– 708
      • DPRK position, 718– 719
      • Espionage admission, 709– 710
      • Release of crew simultaneously with, 699– 701, 705– 708, 710, 721n
      • Signing of overwrite, 688– 689, 697– 700, 702– 704, 710– 714, 716, 717n , 718– 729
      • U.S. alternatives to, 709– 713, 732– 733
      • U.S. proposal for text of, 577, 617, 673– 674, 680
      • U.S. refusal, 547, 576– 577
      • U.S. statement at time of signing, 734, 737– 738
    • ROK position, 657– 658, 660– 662, 672n
    • U.S. responses to, 625, 638, 667, 728– 731
      • Board of Inquiry, 634– 635
      • Expressions of regret, 657– 658, 660– 666, 670– 671
      • Opposition to false apology, 650– 651, 712, 715
      • Support for, 652– 653
  • British role as intermediary in, 636– 637, 639, 645n
  • Confessions of crew, 653– 654
  • Crew release, 532, 544, 562, 649, 652, 687, 697, 699– 700, 731, 735– 740
    • DPRK position, 685– 686, 713, 717– 718
    • Receipt signed simultaneously with, 699– 701, 705– 708, 710, 721n
    • U.S. proposals, 672– 673
  • Documents presented to U.S. delegate, 626– 627, 640– 641, 647– 648, 655, 661
  • DPRK negotiating tactics, 580n , 584, 616– 618, 623
  • Failure of, possible, 618– 620, 653– 654, 680
  • Government-to-government talks, 598, 600, 602– 603, 605, 607– 609
  • Helicopter case (1964), 576, 652, 658, 685n , 699, 709
  • Impartial fact-finding committee, 530, 578, 586, 617, 635, 638, 641– 643, 648, 651– 652, 674, 695
  • International Court of Justice role in, 543– 544, 557, 565– 568
  • International law, emphasis on, 575
  • Japanese role as intermediary in, 636– 637, 639
  • Military Armistice Commission meetings. See Senior Members meetings on Pueblo crisis under Military Armistice Commission (MAC) meetings.
  • Names of casualties, 538, 581, 583, 599, 603, 607– 608, 628
  • Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission role, 530, 536– 538, 542, 545– 546, 570– 571, 635– 636, 638, 650, 652, 665– 666
  • Opening of, instructions for, 466– 467
  • Publicity for, 692, 717– 718, 721n , 739
  • Return of sailor’s body, 519, 531, 537
  • Secrecy in, importance of, 340, 714– 715, 718
  • Soviet role as intermediary in, 472, 496n
    • Clandestine channels, use of, 549– 550, 557
    • Soviet position, 460, 462, 470, 478n , 499, 520– 521, 524, 553, 686n , 687, 694– 695
    • U.S. oral démarche, 642– 646
    • U.S. position, 465, 499, 532, 535, 606, 666, 686– 687, 693– 696
    • U.S. request for, 459– 460, 488, 503– 505, 628, 636, 691n
  • Thant’s “good offices” initiative, 484, 499, 569– 570, 573
  • U.S. instructions for MAC meetings, 466– 467, 538– 539, 576– 577
  • U.S. strategies and tactics for, 547, 585– 586, 603, 654, 662, 665– 666
    • DPRK claims, falsity of, 653, 657, 661, 667– 668
    • Military action as pressure tactic, 625– 626, 629– 631, 652
    • ROK force buildup as pressure tactic, 649– 651
    • Stonewalling, 661– 662, 667
    • Trial of crew, 668– 669
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 540– 543, 548– 549, 585n
• Netherlands, 719, 744
• Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC), 211
  • Pueblo negotiations, 530, 536– 538, 542, 545– 546, 570– 571, 635– 636, 638, 650, 652, 665– 666
• New York Times, 560, 741– 742
• New Zealand, 43, 199n , 449
  • Military role in Vietnam of, 75n , 98– 99, 206, 216n , 292
• Newman, George S., 267– 270
• Newsweek, 563, 679
• Nguyen Cao Ky, 231, 240, 284, 287
• Nguyen Khanh, Maj. Gen., 54
• Nguyen Van Thieu, Gen., 284, 409– 410, 413, 416
• Nickel, Edward J., 801n
• Nitze, Paul, 320n , 347, 384n , 399– 402, 438– 439, 452, 464n , 481n , 495n , 555
  • Pueblo crisis, 462, 468, 473, 475, 486, 489, 514, 517, 521, 528, 658
• Nixon, Richard M., 694, 731– 732
• Norred, Christopher A., Jr., 101, 758n , 790n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 7, 89, 129, 490
• Norway, 611
• Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 693
• Nuclear war, 551, 613n , 622
• Nuclear Weapons, 35, 37, 300, 313, 393, 452n , 460, 773
• O’Donohue, Daniel A., 192n , 348, 391, 781n , 791
• Office of National Estimates, 209n , 532n
• Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 401
• Offshore procurement, 126– 128, 149
  • ROK position, 6, 8, 11, 132, 147, 287
  • U.S. position, 123, 125– 128, 139, 159, 166
• [Page 819]Ogawa, Heishiro, 800
• Ohira, Masayoshi, 745, 750– 751, 754– 756, 769, 771
• Ohno, Bamboku, 23
• Okinawa, 403, 484
  • Bombers based in, 494, 496, 523
  • Storage of military equipment on, 406, 415, 437, 439
  • U.S. military forces in, 36, 457
• Olympic Games, Tokyo (1964), 745
• Organization of American States (OAS), 485
• Pacific region, 198
• Pak Chong-hui, 108
  • Assassination attempts on, 257, 259, 309– 312, 322, 398, 463, 486– 487, 592, 610
  • Clifford/Taylor Mission, 267– 270
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 180, 272, 356– 360, 370, 540
    • ROK position, 265, 271, 308, 451n
    • ROK retaliation for, 287, 311– 313, 320– 322, 329– 330, 343– 344, 348, 386, 389, 450– 451, 512, 580
  • Elections of 1967, 255
    • Presidential, 228– 229, 237, 241– 242, 244– 246, 248– 253
  • Homeland reserve force, 395– 397
  • Inauguration of, 1967, 257– 260
  • Internal security in ROK, 278– 282, 294, 308– 309, 395– 397
  • Japan-ROK settlement, 182, 750, 761, 766, 781
    • Desire for, 754, 763– 764, 773, 782
  • Johnson, personal relationship with, 414
  • Johnson visit, October–November 1966, 200– 201
  • Kim Chong-pil controversy, 23, 33– 34, 47n , 55– 56
  • MAP transfer program, 88, 102, 107
  • Martial law, declaration of, 26– 29, 31– 32
  • Messages from Johnson, 322– 323, 337, 339– 341, 365n , 505, 585n , 764– 765
  • Messages to Johnson, 360– 361, 363– 365
  • Military force reductions, 1, 62, 111
  • Pueblo crisis:
    • Comparison with Blue House attack, 329– 330, 363– 365
    • Deployment of U.S. aircraft to ROK, 315– 316, 412
    • MAC meetings on, 324– 325
    • UN consideration of, 495, 497, 503, 541n
  • Pueblo negotiations, 542, 593n , 708
    • Apology demand by DPRK, 540– 543, 672n , 698n
  • ROK attack on DPRK, 392, 450
  • Rusk visits to ROK, 1n , 4– 7, 185, 749n
  • Status of Forces Agreement, 145, 178
  • Student demonstrations, 24, 26– 27
  • United Nations, 202, 234
  • U.S. defense commitment to ROK, 81, 412, 421
  • U.S. economic aid to ROK, 146– 149, 166, 243
  • U.S. military aid to ROK, 237– 238, 303– 305, 401, 420– 421, 540
  • U.S. view of, 19, 95, 377– 380, 382– 385, 388
  • U.S.-DPRK MAC talks, 330– 332, 345, 353– 354
  • U.S.-ROK relations, 324, 385
  • Vance mission, 347– 349, 353, 355– 356, 366, 368– 372, 375– 376, 384– 389
  • Vietnam War, 291, 420
    • ROK combat troops in:
      • Anti-infiltration division, 215– 216
      • Decision to send, 69, 77– 80, 87, 93, 113– 114, 118– 119
      • Increases in, 129– 134, 157, 165, 169, 174, 276, 413
      • Opposition to increased numbers of, 297– 298
      • Political problems with, 273, 291– 293, 307– 308
      • ROK position, 216– 217, 230– 233, 404, 408– 409
      • Timing for arrival of, 304
      • U.S. funding for, 237– 240, 276– 278
      • U.S. request for, 150– 153, 199, 219, 252– 254
      • Withdrawal of, 338, 379
    • ROK noncombat role in, 53– 55, 60, 413, 437– 438
    • ROK role in settlement talks, 413– 414
    • U.S.-ROK talks on, 206– 207, 259– 260, 301– 305
  • Visits:
    • Honolulu, April 1968, 409– 416, 419– 423, 680n
    • Southeast Asia, February 1966, 132, 134, 145n , 151– 152, 161, 165, 170
    • Vietnam, February 1967, 232– 233
    • Washington, 1961, 49, 95
    • Washington, November 1963, 49, 95
    • Washington, May 1965, 49– 50, 62, 69– 70, 86, 93– 109, 124, 779– 780, 790– 792
    • Washington, proposed, 403, 419
• Pak Chung Kuk, Gen., 467n
  • Pueblo negotiations:
    • Apology demands, 624, 626, 638, 652, 656, 661– 662, 684
    • Expressions of regret, 660, 670– 671
    • Location of seizure, 581– 582, 596
    • MAC Senior Members meetings, 726n
      • 1st, 581– 582
      • 2nd, 596– 602
      • 3rd, 605, 607– 609
      • 4th, 616n
      • 5th, 620– 621
      • 6th, 624
      • 7th, 674
      • 8th, 631– 634
      • 9th, 641, 642n
      • 10th, 647– 649, 654
      • 11th, 654
      • 12th, 666, 670– 671, 676
      • 13th, 672– 677
      • 14th, 678– 679
      • 15th, 680– 683
      • 16th, 683– 686
      • 17th, 690– 691
      • 18th, 691– 693
      • 20th, 700n
      • 21st, 700– 701, 704n
      • 22nd, 704– 708
      • 23rd, 713– 718
      • 24th, 719– 723
      • 25th, 724– 725
      • 26th, 732– 733, 735– 736
      • 27th, 737– 739
      • 28th, 740
      • 29th, 740
    • NNSC involvement, 536– 537, 635n
    • Open MAC sessions, 542, 643
    • Prisoner swap, 649
    • Receipt, signing of, 698– 701, 704– 708, 710– 716, 718– 725, 737– 738
    • Release of crew, 708, 713, 717, 735– 740
    • Trial of crew, 597– 598, 656– 657
• Pak Kun, 204, 228, 747
• Pak Song-chol, 643
• Pakistan, 498– 499, 503, 523
• Paraguay, 498
• Peace Corps, 94
• Peace Line, 10, 747– 749, 783
• Pearson, Drew, 574
• Petree, Richard W., 782
• Philippines, 36– 37, 43, 67– 68, 76, 226, 234, 401
  • U.S. commitment for defense of, 367n , 381, 389, 412
• Pike, Otis G., 743
• Poage, W. R. “Bob,” 442
• Poats, Rutherford M., 101, 123, 156n , 758n , 790
• Poland, 480, 517, 530, 619
• Popper, David H., 797
• Porter, William J., 252n , 261, 285n , 379, 389, 391, 394, 400, 414, 425– 426
  • DPRK infiltration into ROK, 270– 272, 278– 282, 286
    • ROK obsession with, 358, 370
    • ROK retaliation for, 311– 313, 320– 322, 343– 344
  • Internal security in ROK, 294– 295, 397n
  • Pak message to Johnson, 360– 361, 363– 365
  • Pueblo crisis, 315– 316, 459, 481– 483, 488, 492, 509, 637– 640, 740
  • Pueblo negotiations, 597, 618, 653– 654, 658n 672n , 698n , 708
    • MAC Senior Members meetings:
      • 1st, 580– 582
      • 2nd, 597– 599
      • 3rd, 607– 609
      • 5th, 620– 621
      • 7th, 626– 627
      • 8th, 631– 634
      • 9th, 638
      • 10th, 638, 647– 649
      • 11th, 656– 657
      • 12th, 670– 671
      • 13th, 675– 677
      • 14th, 678– 679
      • 15th, 681– 683
      • 16th, 683– 686
      • 17th, 690– 691
      • 18th, 691– 693
      • 21st, 700– 701
      • 22nd, 707– 709
      • 23rd, 717– 718
      • 24th, 722– 723
      • 25th, 725– 726
    • Military action as pressure tactic, 629– 631
    • U.S.-ROK relations, effect on, 540– 543, 685n
  • ROK military force levels, 417– 418
  • ROK role in Vietnam War, 273, 286, 291– 293, 295, 298– 299, 302– 303, 307– 308, 338n
    • Light division, 297, 406, 415– 416
    • ROK position, 402– 404
    • U.S. funding for, 276–