Index

• Aaron, David L., 721n , 762n
• ABMs. See Anti - ballistic missiles (ABM ) under Missiles.
• Abrams, Gen. Creighton, 558
• Ad Hoc Panel on Technical Aspects of Nuclear Test Ban Proposals (McMillan Panel), 285–286,313–314
• Adenauer, Konrad, 158, 242, 271, 299n
• AEDS. See U.S. Atomic Energy Detection System.
• Aerial overflights, 65, 69, 74–75, 81, 145
• Africa (see also Organization of African Unity), 18, 95, 97n , 167, 600, 715
• Agreements, multilateral (see also Celestial bodies treaty; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Non - Proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Seabed treaty; Threshold Test Ban Treaty):
  • Agreement between India and Pakistan for Withdrawal of Troops in Kashmir and Normalization of Diplomatic Relations, Tashkent, Jan. 1966, 297
  • Antarctica Treaty of 1961, 59, 593, 613
  • Cairo Resolution, July 1964, 100, 108, 116
  • Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, Geneva, July 1954, 203
  • Kellogg - Briand Pact, 159
  • Latin American Nuclear Free Zone Treaty. See Treaty of Tlatelolco below.
  • Law of the Sea Treaty, Mar. 1966, 594
  • Strategic arms control. See Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems.
  • Treaty on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Oct. 1967. See Celestial bodies treaty.
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, Mexico City, Feb. 1967, 488, 505, 549–557, 599
• Agreements, bilateral, with the United States:
  • Additional Agreement for Cooperation with Euratom, 563–564
  • Australian - U.S. agreement on use of IAEA safeguards, 365
  • British - U.S. Agreement for Cooperation in the Civil Power Applications of Atomic Energy, July 1966, 327
  • British - U.S. Agreement for Cooperation in the Civil Uses of Atomic Energy, June 1955, 327
  • British - U.S. Nuclear Defense Systems Agreement, Nassau, Dec. 1962, 17, 20, 30
  • German - U.S. treaty on nuclear issues, proposed, 462
  • Soviet - U.S. Air Agreement, 136, 365n , 387
  • Soviet - U.S. Consular Convention, 136, 387, 687
  • Soviet - U.S. nonaggression pact proposal, 36
  • Spanish - U.S. agreement on use of IAEA safeguards, 365
• Air Force, U.S., 285n
• Air Force Technical Applications Center, 335–337
• Aircraft, 18–19, 36, 660, 676, 710–711, 733
• Air-launched Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (AICBMs) (see also Missiles), 4–5, 12
• Akalovsky, Alexander, 83, 129, 135
• Albania, 214, 334n
• Alessandrini, Adolfo, 308
• Algeria, 558n , 769n
• Allison, Gen., 639
• Amchitka Island, 62, 72, 197n , 210, 346
• Anderson, Clinton P., 2, 8, 317n
• Anderson, Robert, 529n , 531
• Antarctica, 59, 610
• Anti - aircraft weapons, 660, 676, 710–711
• Anti - ballistic missiles (ABM). See under Missiles.
• Antyasov (USSR), 503–504
• Arab League, 418
• Arab - Israeli dispute, 18, 100, 112
• Arab - Israeli war, 1968, 748, 754
• Argentina, 384n , 551, 729, 763–764, 766
• Argonne National Laboratory, 29, 466
• Arms control and disarmament, 559
  • ACDA draft message on, 191–194
  • Activities of small countries, 90–92, 95–96, 293
  • Agreements. See Agreements, multilateral; Agreements, bilateral, with the United States.
  • British - U.S. talks on, 16–20, 194–196, 232, 289–291
  • Development of U.S. program for, 216–217, 319–320
  • French position, 17, 19
  • General and complete disarmament (GCD), 246, 771
  • JCS position, 292–293
  • Proposals for Geneva meetings, 3–5, 8
  • Soviet position, 732–738
  • Soviet proposals, 215, 636, 654
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 137–138, 151–152, 219–220, 224, 245–256, 333–334, 474, 717, 720–721
  • Summaries, 9–13
  • Swedish position, 771
  • U.N. debates on, 141, 258
  • Unilateral disarmament, 89–90, 92
  • World Conference on Disarmament, proposal, 204, 214, 246, 257–258
• Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 30n , 217n , 362n
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 239–240
  • Documents, 4, 11, 23, 267, 282–284, 286–287, 334
    • ACDA - 2915, 564–572
    • ACDA - 2927, 608–614, 617–619
    • ACDA - 2935, 633–634
    • ACDA - 2936, 633–634
    • ACDA - 3024, 691–695
    • ACDA - 3548, 727–728
    • Arms Control Considerations of a U.S. Anti- Ballistic Missile Deployment System, 496–499, 501
    • Draft message on disarmament, 191–194
    • Draft paper on non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 97–110, 112–117, 119–120, 216
    • Programs to prevent nuclear proliferation, 127, 141–145
    • Proposal on Strategic Offensive and Defensive Missile Systems, 466
    • Report on modifying test bans to allow peaceful explosions, 357–361
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 21, 70–71, 74, 696
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 41, 65, 144, 152, 470, 564–567, 691–695
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 495–499
  • General Advisory Committee on Disarmament, 364
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 64, 82, 90, 96, 400, 421, 557
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 58–60, 357–361
  • Prototype testing, 65
  • Seabed treaty, 560, 579–580, 585, 587–590, 593–597, 605–606, 608–614, 616–619
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 13–14, 328, 332, 621
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 335–336, 338, 342–343, 345
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 554
  • Uranium sales, 295
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 23–25
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 13
• Army Corps of Engineers, U.S., 531
• Arnold, Hans, 435
• Aron, Raymond, 156
• Arrays, 227, 240
• Asbjornson, Mildred J., 454n
• Asia, 164, 542, 715
• Associated Press (AP), 183
• Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF) (see also Multilateral Force (MLF)), 178–179, 192, 226n , 230, 235, 264–266, 372, 381
• Atlantic - Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission, 363, 531
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 118, 362n , 435n , 665, 732n
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 238
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1, 9, 21, 53, 730, 756
    • Verification issues, 68, 74–75
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 419, 458n , 471, 557
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 59–60, 358, 363, 532n
  • Plowshare program, 6, 13–14, 62–63, 519, 556
  • Secrecy restrictions, 10
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 72, 190, 209, 327–328, 346, 400, 493, 620–621
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 335–337, 342, 344–345
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 552
  • Uranium/plutonium sales, 295, 562–564
  • Verification Advisory Committee proposal, 12
• Atomic Industries Forum, 439
• Atoms for Peace Conference, 722
• Australia, 346, 365, 367, 384n , 715, 763, 767
• Austria, 763–764
• Bahr, Egon, 435
• Baker, Vincent, 454n , 512n , 524n
• Ball, George W., 120–121, 156–157, 159, 217n , 257, 297n
  • Indian development of nuclear weapons, 330–331
  • Multilateral Force, 264
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 172, 276–277
  • Plowshare program, 348–351, 403
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170–171
• Barber, Arthur W., 23n , 29, 65, 290, 397, 466, 471n
• Baruch, Bernard M., 147, 251, 332, 371, 435, 636–637
• Bator, Francis M., 305n , 393
• Beam, Jacob D., 93n , 262–263
• Beeley, Harold, 235, 291
• Belgium, 376, 460–461, 484, 525, 527, 534, 540, 772
• Berard, Armand, 600
• Bering Sea, 595
• Berlin, 140, 156, 164, 266, 601, 723, 739
• Biological warfare. See Chemical and biological weapons.
• Birrenbach, Kurt, 601, 651
• Blankenbecler, Richard, 357n
• Blough, Roger, 364
• Board of National Estimates, 411
• Bodnar, James S., 262n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 564–567, 568n , 573n , 590n , 713n , 747n
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 598, 600–601, 729
  • SALT talks, 635–636, 638–639, 641, 663, 693, 724
• Bombers:
  • B - 47s, 18–19, 36
  • Badgers, 18–19, 36
  • British reliance on, 36
• Borg, C. Arthur, 217n
• Bowie, Robert J., 396n , 397, 435
• Bowman, Col. Richard C., 282n , 313–314
• Brandt, Willy, 435–439, 446, 477, 488, 523, 539–540, 541n , 542, 601, 745
• Brazil (see also Brazil and Brazilian subheadings under other subjects), 251, 367, 530, 550, 551, 558n
• Brement, Marshall, 219
• Brezhnev, Leonid I., 141n , 303n , 407, 655
• Bridges, Peter S., 244n
• Bridges, Tom, 16, 19
• British Commonwealth of Nations, 158–159
• Brosio, Manlio, 524, 578
• Brown, Elizabeth A., 351n
• Brown, George, 393–394, 430
• Brown, Harold:
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1n
  • Plowshare project, 13n , 14, 153
  • SALT talks, 663, 672, 687, 693–695
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 72–73, 149–150
• Brown, Howard, 10n
• Bruce, David K.E., 16, 19, 194, 257, 302, 393
• Bruce, Robert L., 351n
• Brussels Treaty, Mar. 1948, 299n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 346, 621
• Buffum, William B., 772
• Bulgaria, 347, 768
• Bundy, McGeorge, 22n , 43n , 76n , 118, 168n , 186n , 218n , 239n , 261n , 270n , 277n , 282n , 297n , 301n , 341n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 3–5, 9, 16, 19–20, 91, 191, 216–217, 474
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 241–242
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224–228, 232, 292, 295
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1, 21, 29, 36–37, 53, 74–75
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29–30, 45, 88–89, 151–152
  • Military budget levels, 95
  • Multilateral Force, 264–267
  • Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, 64, 120–121, 126, 172, 302
    • Treaty drafts for, 236, 256
  • Nuclear containment, 3–4
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 56
  • Testing of nuclear weapons:
    • Flintlock series, 210–211
    • Niblick series, 6
    • Project Sulky, 13–15, 153–154
    • Test ban treaties and, 60, 170–171, 188–191, 208–209
    • Whetstone series, 62–63, 72–73
• Bundy, William P., 7–8
• Bunn, George, 235, 502–504, 524n , 592n
• Bureau of the Budget, U.S., 346, 621
• Butler, Richard A., 16–19, 90, 92
• Byelorussia, 764
• Caccia, Harold, 16, 19, 194
• Canada (see also Canada and Canadian subheadings under other subjects), 15n , 64n , 124–125, 236, 428, 530, 532, 556, 558n , 763–764
• Cancellario d’Alena, 562
• Caribbean, 140
• Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 599–600
• Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 732n
• Carter, Gen. Marshall, 7–8, 10, 72, 732n
• Case, Eileen, 171
• Castro (Brazil), 766
• Celestial bodies treaty, 608–609, 613
  • Australian position, 367
  • British position, 405, 430
  • Bulgarian position, 347
  • China, People’s Republic of, position, 348
  • Hungarian position, 347
  • Italian position, 765
  • Polish position, 347, 404
  • Ratification of, 430–431
  • Romanian position, 347
  • Soviet position, 316, 347–348, 351–353, 384–385, 405, 430
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 365–368, 383
  • U.N. draft, 404–405
  • U.S. position, 311–312, 316–318, 351–354, 405, 467, 593, 681
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
  • Anti - ballistic missiles, 411–417
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 74
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 667, 747
  • Intelligence Memoranda:
    • SR IM 68–20, 653–657
    • SR IM 68–28, 747–754
  • Soviet approach to arms control, 732–738
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 190, 621
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 340, 342n
  • Verification Advisory Committee proposal, 12
• Chalfont, Lord, 230n , 232–235, 257–258, 289–291, 303n , 307–310
• Chapman, Gen., 687
• Chayes, Abram, 13–14
• Chemical and biological warfare (CBW), 35, 684, 733, 771–772
• Chile, 729, 762, 764, 766
• China, People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of subheadings under other subjects; Sino - Soviet dispute):
  • Development of nuclear weapons by, 97, 101, 105, 107, 111, 423, 650
    • Effect on India of, 76n , 80, 99, 132–133, 158–159, 174
  • Disarmament, 214
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 17
  • Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, relations with, 400
  • Military budget levels, 252–253
  • Military situation in, 238–239, 496, 507, 513, 589, 596, 641, 695
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 26, 79–80, 82, 99
  • Nuclear war involving, 163
  • Soviet nuclear aid to, 130–131, 155
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 221
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 86, 120, 138–139, 161, 590
  • United States, relations with, 166, 180, 204, 334
  • U.S. policy toward, 427, 429, 500
  • Vietnam Democratic Republic, relations with, 400
• China, Republic of, 558n
• Chou En - lai, 334
• Christmas Island, 346
• Clark, Joseph, 740
• Clarke, Bruce, 636, 639, 641
• Cleveland, Harlan, 124–125, 194, 307–308, 435, 512, 536, 538, 540, 641–644, 648
• Clifford, Clark M., 760n
  • Fissionable material production halt, 696
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 758
    • SALT talks, 565–566, 584, 634–635, 637, 663–666, 669–672, 687–688, 693, 695, 699, 727–728, 741, 744–747
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 573, 577–578
  • Seabed treaty, 580, 617–619, 680–681, 715
• Clifton, Gen. Chester V., 72
• Cole, Capt., 348
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 177
• Committee on Nuclear Proliferation. See Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation.
• Committee on Nuclear Weapons Capabilities, 110–111, 118–120, 125
• Committee of Principals, 11–12, 61n , 76n , 200n , 285n , 357n , 615n
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 237–243
  • Disarmament, 191–192
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224–228
  • Fissionable material production and sales, 626, 645, 730, 756
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29–31, 41–42, 61, 466–467, 567
    • SALT talks, 633–637, 666–668, 673–677, 687, 699
    • Verification issues, 81–82, 92
  • Indian acquisition of nuclear weapons, 331
  • Military budget levels, 93–94, 96
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 82, 111, 122–125, 558, 560
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 403
  • Prototype testing, 65n , 77
  • Seabed treaty, 579–580, 585n , 592–597, 605–614
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170–171, 188, 190
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 282n , 284, 334–339, 342
• Common Market. See European Economic Community (EEC).
• Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 128, 143, 160–162, 176, 196
  • British position, 289
  • Canadian position, 289
  • China, People’s Republic of, adherence to, 176, 242
  • French position, 176
  • JCS position, 282–283, 285–288, 313
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 360
  • Soviet position, 204, 309, 324–325
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 254–256
  • Swedish position, 771
  • U.S. position, 237–243, 644n , 645–646
  • Verification of, 176, 196, 237–238, 240, 243, 258, 288–291, 324–325
• Conference of Non - Nuclear Weapon States, Geneva, 1968, 522, 658, 720–722, 724, 745, 758, 762–768,772
• Congress, U.S. (see also Senate, U.S.):
  • Acts of:
    • Atomic Energy Act, 1954, 387n , 396n
    • Atomic Energy Act, 1958, 148, 179
    • Euratom Cooperation Act, 562
  • Anti - ballistic missile deployment, 422, 431
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 8
  • Freeze on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 78, 407
    • SALT talks, 637–638, 664
  • House Foreign Affairs Committee, 551
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 2, 8, 363, 532, 550
  • Multilateral Force, 105
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 394, 462, 465, 475
  • Seabed treaty, 614
  • U.S. arms sales, 293
• Containment, nuclear. See Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons.
• Control Data Corporation, 146
• Control post proposal, 11, 13, 193–194
• Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 531
• Cowles, John, 364
• Cratering, 57, 59, 211, 327, 362–364, 400, 480, 556–557
• Crawford, R.S., 194
• Cregar, William O., 732n
• Crowley, Edwin D., 576, 649n
• Crowson, Brig. Gen. Delmar L., 72, 211
• Cuba, 140, 145, 205, 438n , 770
  • Guantanamo base, 205, 268, 273
  • Missile crisis, 586, 590
  • Nuclear - free zone, 244–247, 267–268, 273, 391–392, 485
• Curtis, Carl T., 550
• Cyprus, 769
• Czechoslovakia, 251, 364, 686, 739
  • Soviet invasion of, 692, 721, 724, 730, 748, 754, 769, 771
    • Non - Proliferation Treaty, effect on, 625, 720
    • SALT talks, effect on, 651, 692, 716, 733–734, 736, 740–741, 745–746, 749–750
    • Summit proposal and, 690, 716
• Davis, Jeanne W., 217n
• Davis, Richard H., 112n , 141n
• De Gaulle, Charles, 154–156, 160, 162, 164–166, 382, 483, 600, 650
• De Martino, John J., 112n
• Dean, Arthur H., 126, 158, 166, 182
• Dean, Jonathan, 317n
• Dean, Patrick, 229n , 231n , 257, 259n , 325n , 393, 430, 625
• Debre, Michel, 484
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 118, 193, 732n
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 71, 74, 756
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 65, 470, 759
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 344, 428, 509
    • SALT talks, 565, 633, 637–638, 640–642, 664–665, 674n
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 419
  • Nuclear - free zones, 267
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 13–14
  • Seabed treaty, 580–583, 585–590, 593, 616–619, 622, 680–683
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 190, 209, 332, 493
    • Bowline series, 620–621
    • Latchkey series, 327–328, 341, 400
    • Whetstone series, 62–63, 72–73
  • Uranium sales, 295
• Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 667
• Delivery systems. See Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems.
• Denmark, 558n , 772
• DePalma, Samuel, 272n , 547, 645
• Desalinization of sea water, 34, 40, 50, 55, 57, 66–67
• Diaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 549–550, 553–554
• Dirksen, Everett M., 472, 551, 740n , 741
• Disarmament. See Arms control and disarmament.
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 22n , 46n , 186n , 196n , 200n , 201n , 590n
  • Arms control, 245, 247, 252, 333–334
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 366, 430
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 255
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 546–547
  • Fissionable material production cuts, 31, 34, 38n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 315, 476–477, 759
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 405–407, 507, 518
    • SALT talks, 424–425, 432–433, 623, 651, 661–663, 686–687, 689–690, 725, 738, 742–743
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 29
  • Military budget levels, 27–28, 168
  • Multilateral Force, 26–27, 116, 132, 259–261, 264–267
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 129, 135, 278, 297–298, 447
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 268–271, 276–277, 369, 375, 386, 388, 474–476, 520–522, 598, 720–721, 729
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 217, 218n , 520–522, 598, 625, 720–721, 729
  • Nuclear - free zones, 391–392
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 248
    • Desalinization, 67
    • Excavation, 310–311, 392, 402–404, 723
  • Polish nuclear freeze proposal, 25–26
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 183n , 184, 189–190, 197–199, 202–204, 385–386
  • U.S. - Soviet relations, 53
  • U.S. - Soviet summit meeting, proposed, 716–717, 755
• Dominican Republic, 203, 215
• Donnelly, Gen., 72
• Douglas - Home, Alexander, 19–20, 40, 43, 48, 51–53, 160
• Dulles, Allen W., 126, 158–159, 161, 164–165, 182
• Dulles, John Foster, 271
• Eastern Europe, 734, 739
• Egypt. See United Arab Republic.
• Ehrlich, Thomas, 13n
• Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee (See also Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons; Non - Proliferation Treaty), 435n
  • British position, 115
  • China, People’s Republic of, role in, 195
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 239–243, 286–287, 324–325, 645–646
  • Expansion of, 720
  • Fissionable materials production halt, 626–628, 645–646, 696n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 45
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 77, 502
    • SALT talks, 632, 645, 648, 713, 770
    • Verification issues, 87
  • General and complete disarmament, 771
  • Military budget levels, 94
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 64, 281, 402, 420
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 477–479, 494n , 502–504, 515, 537–538, 548–549, 566
    • Drafts for, 235–237, 505–506
    • Security assurances, 769n
    • Signing of, 602–603
  • Polish proposal, 11–13
  • President’s messages to:
    • Jan. 1964, 5, 7, 9–11, 42, 74
    • Sept. 1964, 118
    • July 1965, 228, 232
    • Jan. 1966, 292–295, 301–302, 698
  • Resumption of talks, 212–216, 224–228, 232, 546–547
  • Seabed treaty, 580, 612, 614, 616, 682, 715
  • Soviet nine - point proposal, 636, 654, 732–733
  • Soviet position, 12, 194–195, 198, 205, 212–213, 636
  • Soviet - U.S. talks during, 83, 300
  • U.S. position, 29, 301
  • Vietnam conflict, effect on, 224–228
• Electromagnetic pulse, 87, 313, 582, 586, 589
• Erhard, Ludwig, 115, 160, 262, 264, 274, 280n , 299, 302, 305–307, 361–362
• Erler, Fritz, 157
• Eschauzier, H.F., 766
• Ethiopia, 558n , 767
• Euratom, 365
  • British position, 327
  • Additional Agreement for Cooperation with the U.S., 563–564
  • IAEA safeguards for, 181, 418–420, 436–439, 454–465, 477–479, 483–484, 487–488, 503–504, 508, 515–517, 520–529, 533–544, 557–558, 686
  • Soviet position, 120
  • U.S. export of nuclear materials to, 145–147, 162, 296
• Europe (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Euratom ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Independent nuclear force for, 91, 93, 355
  • Nuclear freeze in, 4, 11–13, 25–27
  • Proliferation of nuclear weapons in, 164, 271
  • Troop reductions in, 137, 193–194, 266
  • Unification of, 160, 356, 395, 445–447, 449, 462, 575, 650–651
  • U.S. defense commitment to, 154
• European Economic Community (EEC), 165, 515, 542, 557
• Evans, David W., 767
• Evans, Brig. Gen. Harry L., 153, 639
• Export controls, 125–127
• Faber, Richard, 90n , 152
• Falin (USSR), 129
• Fallout, nuclear (See also Radiation), 6, 14, 58–59, 530, 532, 556
• Fanfani, Amintore, 239, 241–242, 448, 463, 485–486
• Farley, Philip J., 512n
• Fedorenko, Nikolai T., 129, 198n , 245, 256, 316–317, 366, 369, 375
• Finland, 763–765
• Finletter, Thomas K., 11
• Fisher, Adrian S., 3, 5, 10, 22n , 25n , 61n , 76n , 118, 217n , 218n , 267n , 398n , 420n , 432n , 440n , 468n , 473n , 512n , 524n , 529n , 674n , 696n , 721n , 758n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 16–17, 257–258
  • Arms control program development, 319–320
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 237, 241–243, 289–291, 644n
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224–225, 239–243, 547
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 7–8, 21, 68–69, 644n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 470
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 495–496, 501–502
    • SALT talks, 565, 633–634, 637–640, 642, 645, 663–664, 693–695
    • U.S. position, 29–30, 45, 76–78, 314–316, 466–467
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 124, 167, 370
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 80, 82, 396–397, 445–448, 548–549, 561
    • Safeguards article, 294, 454–463, 485, 487–488, 502, 505, 508–509, 515, 557–558, 564
    • U.S. position, 64, 81, 127, 301
  • Nuclear - free zones, 9, 244–245
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 401–402, 532
  • Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation, 126
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 240, 334–339
  • Verification Advisory Committee proposal, 12
• Fissionable materials:
  • British production of, 23n , 37n , 40, 43, 45
  • British purchases of, 43, 327
  • Energy production using, 37
  • French production of, 44–45, 48–49, 51
  • French purchases of, 145–146
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, purchases of, 295–296
  • Italian purchases of, 295–296
  • Production cuts:
    • British position, 23, 33–34, 40, 43–45, 48–49, 51–52
    • French position, 33, 39, 54
    • Linkage to freezes on strategic nuclear delivery vehicles, 13, 21, 30
    • Soviet position, 21–23, 29, 31–34, 37–40, 47–53, 84–85, 94n , 193, 207
    • U.S. position, 1–3, 7–9, 21, 36–40, 46, 53–55, 65, 94, 180, 645–646
    • Verification issues, 68–71, 74–75, 628
  • Production halt, agreement on, 626–632, 644n , 645–646, 696–699, 730–731, 756
  • Reduction in use of, 1n , 4, 48
  • Soviet production of, 37, 48, 51, 84–85, 207, 248
  • U.S. sales to Euratom of, 561–564
  • Use in multiple warhead missiles, 128
• Fleming, Robert, 316
• Ford Foundation, 267
• Formosa. See Taiwan.
• Fortas, Abe, 723
• Foster, William C., 3n , 26, 70n , 71n , 97n , 173n , 200n , 297n , 342n , 357n , 382n , 432n , 494n , 529n , 533n , 566n , 573n , 615n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 90–91, 141, 152, 191–192, 194–196, 214–216, 220, 232, 293
    • Development of U.S. program for, 216, 319–320
    • Soviet - U.S. talks, 333–334
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 366
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 286, 289
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 212–213, 224–228, 301, 323–325, 537–538, 546–547
  • Fissionable material production and sales:
    • Cuts in, 36, 38n , 53, 75, 94, 626–628, 730, 756
    • Euratom purchases, 295–296
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 325
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 41–42, 406, 501, 518
    • SALT Talks, 565, 584, 634, 636, 663–665, 677–680, 687, 692–694, 699
    • U.S. position, 29–31, 61, 315
    • Verification issues, 87–89
  • Indian acquisition of nuclear weapons, 330–332
  • Military budget cuts, 83
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 92, 110–112, 122–125, 127, 388, 390–391
    • Task force on, 163, 172
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 301–302, 323–324, 361–362, 375, 379, 446, 494, 604, 625, 720, 769
    • Drafts of, 233–235, 237, 261, 282, 286, 396–397, 558–559, 561
    • Duration of, 544–545
    • Safeguards article, 235–236, 418–421, 447, 460–461, 463, 471–473, 502–506, 515–516, 520–522, 525, 543–544
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 369, 373–374
    • U.S. - German talks on, 435, 437–438, 455
  • Nuclear - free zones, 267–268, 272–273, 391–392, 550
  • Nuclear sharing, 262–263, 301–302
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 392, 723
  • President’s message, Geneva, Jan. 1964, 10–11
  • Seabed treaty, 559–560, 593–597, 608–610, 612–614, 616
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170, 188, 197–199, 519, 556, 621
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 291, 334, 336
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 552, 554
  • Verification Advisory Committee proposal, 12
• Fowler, Henry H., 741
• Fractional orbiting bombardment systems (FOBS), 511
• France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 64n , 435n , 438n , 558n
  • Atomic Energy Authority, 145–146
  • Control post proposal, 11
  • Force de frappe, 156, 160, 355, 382, 650
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 147
  • Nuclear facilities in, 527
  • Permissive Action Links, 182
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 551
  • United States, relations with, 114–115, 164, 166, 179
  • U.S. uranium sales to, 145–146
• Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 4–5, 144
  • Anti - ballistic missiles (see also under Missiles), 17, 76–77, 79, 81, 88, 314–316, 320, 509–511, 660
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 405–407, 424–425, 431–432, 518, 709–710
    • U.S. deployment, effect of, 421–423, 495–502, 507–508, 512–515, 591n
  • China, People’s Republic of, position, 724
  • Fixed - base systems, 144–145, 151–152, 180, 659–660, 674–675, 684–685, 705–706
  • JCS position, 29, 41–42, 65, 82, 422, 466, 470
  • Joint statement of objectives for, 758–761
  • Linkage to fissionable materials cut, 13, 21, 30, 41–42
  • Mobile systems, 660, 675–676, 684, 707–709
  • Polish proposal, 11–13, 25–27
  • Radar, 469
  • Soviet position, 35–36, 143, 213, 309, 325, 518, 545
  • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT):
    • ACDA recommendations, 466, 564–567
    • Basic position paper, 704–713
    • British role in, 713
    • Canadian position, 724
    • China, Republic of, position, 724
    • Committee of Principals proposal, 666, 673–680
    • Cuban position, 770
    • Draft opening statements, 633–638, 644–646
    • French position, 713, 770
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 724, 745
    • Interagency Working Group proposal, 659–661
    • Italian position, 745
    • JCS position, 426–429, 509, 565, 584, 639, 641, 664, 666, 668, 674n , 687–688, 694, 739, 745
    • Korea, Republic of, position, 724
    • Multiple Individually - Targeted Re - entry vehicles (MIRVs), 663–665
    • NATO consultative machinery, 642–644, 648–649, 741
    • Non - nuclear states resolution on, 724
    • Pakistani position, 724, 770
    • Reductions in existing forces, 712–713
    • Revision and withdrawal provisions, 661, 672, 676, 711–712
    • Romanian position, 724
    • Soviet position, 442–444, 601, 635, 653–657, 733–738, 747–754
    • Soviet - U.S. messages, 424–425, 431–434, 440–441, 450–453, 568–572, 583–584, 590–592, 623–624, 652, 657–658, 727–728, 738–739
    • Soviet - U.S. planning for (see also Summit meeting, possible below), 421–425, 432–434, 686–687, 716–719, 725, 742–743
    • Studies for, 640–642
    • Tactics for, 687–689, 704–705
    • Technological improvements, 711
    • Timing of, 651, 692
    • U.N. position, 762
    • U.S. position (see also Soviet -U.S. subheadings above), 453–454, 632, 659–661, 666–669, 691–695, 699–714, 740, 744–747
    • Verification procedures, 639–640, 670–671
    • Vietnam, Republic of, position, 724
    • Yugoslav position, 724
  • Submarines, 510
  • Summit meeting, possible, 689–690, 716–719, 754–755, 757
  • U.S. position, 16–20, 29–31, 45, 61, 142–143, 180, 314–316, 453–454, 466–470, 476–477, 547
  • Verification of, 23–25, 65, 76–79, 81–82, 87–89, 92, 406, 467
• Freund, Richard, 90n
• Frosch, Robert A., 237–238, 240–241
• Fulbright, J. William, 171, 550
• Furnas, Howard, 112n
• Garcia Robles, Alfonso, 272, 598–599, 766
• Gardner, Richard N., 141n
• Garthoff, Raymond L., 112n , 118n , 141n , 150, 154n , 162, 167, 262n , 432n , 440n , 466, 468n , 470 Gaussen, Gerard, 272n
• Gean, Kirby, 663
• Geneva Conference. See Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee.
• George, Scott, 402n
• German reunification, 158, 160, 166–167, 179, 196, 271, 310
• Germany, Democratic Republic of:
  • Acquisition of nuclear weapons, 250
  • Downing of U.S. jet in, 12
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 117, 602–603
  • Soviet arms reductions in, 29
  • Soviet troop reductions in, 52, 67
  • U.N. role for, 601
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Germany, Federal Republic of subheadings under other subjects):
  • Acquisition of nuclear weapons, 26–27, 79, 100–101, 103–105, 129–130, 139–140, 174, 179
    • Soviet position, 187, 204, 221, 260, 274–276, 278–281, 303
    • U.S. position, 157, 250, 361, 376, 389–390
  • Agreement with the U.S. on nuclear issues, proposed, 462
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 241–242
  • Control post proposal, 11
  • France, relations with, 147
  • Military situation, 271
  • Multilateral Force, 157, 196, 225–226, 229–230, 264
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 117, 123–124, 298–300, 305–308, 372–373, 381
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 176, 298–300, 303–304, 361–362, 418–420
    • NATO Nuclear Planning Group, effect on, 573–574, 576–577
  • Non - use of force, 768–769
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 768
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 114n , 133–134, 266
  • Tactical missiles in, 17
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 342
  • United States, relations with, 164, 266, 362, 435
  • U.S. troop reduction in, 52, 55–56, 67
  • World Conference on Disarmament, 258
• Ghana, 600
• Gilpatric, Roswell L.:
  • Assurances to non - nuclear powers, 167
  • Euratom, 162
  • Export controls, 145–146
  • Multilateral force, 155–157
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 120–121, 150, 158, 160, 163–164, 182
• Gilpatric Committee. See Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation.
• Ginsburgh, Bob, 666
• Glassboro Summit, 512, 517n , 739
• Gleysteen, Culver, 503–504, 524n
• Goa, 159
• Goldberg, Arthur J.:
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 311–312, 316–317, 347–348, 351–352, 366–368, 383–385, 404–405, 430–431
  • Fissionable materials production halt, 698
  • Indian development of nuclear weapons, 331
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 369, 375, 379, 383–384, 559–560
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 245, 248
  • Seabed treaty, 581
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 254
• Goldberger, Marvin L., 313n
• Goldstein, Mortimer D., 393
• Goldwater, Barry M., 137, 740
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 12, 213n
• Gomulka Plan, 213
• Goodpaster, Lt. Gen. Andrew J., 292–294
• Gordon, Kermit, 1, 72
• Gordon Walker, Patrick C., 160, 196
• Gore, Albert, 2, 472, 494, 752
• Gore - Booth, Paul, 257
• Goulding, Phil, 665
• Graybeal, Sidney N., 348, 566n , 592n , 608n
• Greenhill, Denis A., 16, 19, 257, 393
• Grinevsky, O.A., 446
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 687, 725n
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 351, 352n , 365–368, 383
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 254–256
  • Disarmament talks, 194–195, 258
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 18, 35–36, 468, 476, 507, 770
    • SALT talks, 432–433, 451–453, 571, 591, 635, 654–655, 734, 743, 749–750
    • Summit meeting on, possible, 755
  • Military budget levels, 27, 168, 222–223, 250
  • Multilateral force, 90n , 132–135, 230, 259–260
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 129–132, 155, 245–250, 270–271, 274–275
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 256n , 308, 355–356, 362
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 368–384, 386–391, 396, 481–486, 516–517, 573
  • Nuclear - free zones, 391–392, 485
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 392, 403, 404n
  • Soviet - U.S. relations, 135–140, 721, 755
• Gronouski, John A., 662
• Grudinin, Col. I., 656
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 126, 156–157, 165–166, 182
• Guantanamo base, 205, 268, 273
• Guinea, 438n
• Hadow, Michael, 16, 19, 194
• Halperin, Morton H., 524n , 568n , 638–642, 696n
• Harriman, W. Averell, 16, 19, 219–223, 388, 391–392
• Harris, John, 194
• Hassan, Abdel F., 255
• Healey, Denis, 745
• Hearn, Rear Adm. William, 608–610, 616
• Heckrotte, Warren, 357n , 358n , 360n
• Helium - 3, 632
• Helman, Gerald B., 317n , 348, 351n
• Helms, Richard M., 407n , 411–412, 466–467, 529n , 532, 597, 608–609, 612, 636, 663, 687, 694, 699
• Henderson, J.N., 16, 19, 194
• Henry, David H., 25
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 171, 472, 550
• Hinton, Deane R., 454n
• Hitch, Charles, 27, 29
• Holifield, Chet, 2, 74, 171, 472–473
• Hood, Viscount, 257, 393
• Hornig, Donald F., 13–14, 75n , 136, 173n , 239n , 473n , 529n
  • Desalinization, 55
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29–30, 79, 466–467, 663, 687, 699
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 64, 172, 216
  • Seabed treaty, 594–597, 611
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 72, 189–190, 211, 332
• Hosmer, Craig, 171
• Houdek, Robert G., 512n
• House Foreign Affairs Committee, 551
• Howard, William J., 13n , 72, 238, 357n
• Hughes, Thomas L., 141n , 732n , 747n
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 172, 224, 227–228, 242, 293, 294–295, 332, 337–339, 549n
• Hungary, 347, 558n , 768
• Hyderabad, 159
• ICBMs. See Missiles.
• India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other subjects), 18
  • Asian multilateral force, 148
  • Assurances against nuclear attack on, 80, 111, 163–164, 166, 177, 333, 437, 481–483, 486, 522, 602, 769n
  • China, People’s Republic of, development of nuclear weapons, effect on, 76n , 80, 99, 132–133, 158–159, 174
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 241
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 54
  • Leadership role of, 215
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 370
    • Arms transfer registration, 772
    • Soviet position, 275
    • U.S. position, 106, 112–113, 377
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 176, 558n
    • Safeguards clause, 419
  • Nuclear weapons acquisition by, 79, 105, 123
    • Cost of, 331–332, 338
    • Indian position, 329
    • Soviet position, 250–251
    • U.S. position, 82, 101, 103, 111, 330–332
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 349–350, 402, 530, 763
  • Tashkent agreement, 297
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 290, 342, 344
  • United States, relations with, 177, 498
• Indian - Pakistani conflict, 18
• Indonesia, 1, 250–251, 365n
• Inspections. See Verification of arms control agreements.
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 59
  • Board of Governors, 494n , 544
  • British - U.S. nuclear cooperation, 327
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 162n
  • Fissionable materials production halt, 627–629, 697
  • General Conference, 722
    • Ninth Session, 244
    • Tenth Session, 364–365
  • Indian participation in, 119
  • Israeli participation in, 119
  • Japanese participation in, 120
  • Latin America, role in, 273
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 102, 109–111, 118n , 125, 418–421
    • Soviet position, 113, 119
  • Nuclear materials, supervision of, 4, 69, 71, 99, 106–107, 235–236, 244, 294
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 722, 762, 768
  • Safeguards, 235, 488–489, 502–506, 508, 515–517, 520–529
    • for Euratom countries, 181, 418–421, 436–439, 454–465, 477–479, 483–484, 487–488, 503–504, 508, 515–517, 520–529, 533–544, 557–558, 686
    • French exclusion from, 464, 540
    • for the Soviet Union, 483–484, 490–492
    • for the United States, 447–448, 456, 465, 471–474
  • Swedish participation in, 119
  • U.S. position, 166, 181, 772
• International Business Machines (IBM), 146
• International Commission on Radiation Protection, 59
• International Decade of Ocean Exploration, 715
• International Disarmament Agency (IDA), 336
• International Symposium on Fission Product Release and Transport under Accident Conditions, Oak Ridge, Apr. 1965, 197
• Interoceanic Canal, 530
• Ippolitov, Ivan I., 388, 391–392
• Iran, 384n
• Israel (see also Arab - Israeli dispute):
  • Acquisition of nuclear weapons by, 79, 100–101, 103, 105, 111, 174, 337
  • French military aid to, 249
  • French nuclear aid to, 178
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, nuclear aid to, 178
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 158, 176, 178, 246–247, 249–250, 377
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 342, 344
• Italy (see also Italy and Italian subheadings under other subjects), 160, 236, 767, 772
• Jackson, Henry M., 2, 13n 239
• Jakobson, Max, 767
• Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under other subjects), 100–101, 111, 123, 132, 148, 174
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 377, 765
  • Nuclear war involving, 163
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 350, 763
  • Soviet nuclear tests detected in, 170–171, 191, 201–202
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 342
  • United States, relations with, 178
  • U.S. defense alliance with, 154, 159, 166, 437, 498
• Johnson, Charles E., 6, 13n , 21, 72, 210
• Johnson, Gen. Harold K., 337, 583
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 198n , 214n , 270, 280n , 453n , 541n , 580n , 724n , 758n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 4–5, 19, 216–217, 219–220, 224, 474
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 311, 316, 347, 351, 404–405, 430–431
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1–2, 21–23, 30, 36, 37n , 38–40, 46–55
    • British position, 43, 45
    • Soviet position, 31, 34, 94n
    • U.S. position, 70, 645–646
    • Verification issues, 74–75, 628
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 314, 450–451, 454, 468, 760
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 406, 421, 431–432, 442–444, 495
    • SALT talks, 431–432, 442–444, 565–567, 568n , 571–572, 590–592, 623–624, 638–639, 644–646, 648, 651, 652, 657, 669, 673, 677, 687–690, 699–700, 716–719, 725, 738–739, 742, 741–744, 746, 754–755, 757
  • Glassboro Summit, 512, 517n , 739
  • IAEA safeguards, 458, 628
  • Indian acquisition of nuclear weapons, 330–332
  • Military budget levels, 168
  • Multilateral Force, 261, 264, 354
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 120–121, 168–169, 173, 186, 297–307, 376–377, 382–383
    • Soviet position, 274, 277, 397
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 386–387
    • U.S. position, 399, 448
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 361, 477, 494, 520, 560–561, 625
    • Drafts of, 236–237, 394–395, 396n , 558
    • Safeguards article, 471, 473, 515, 524, 533, 539
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 10
  • Nuclear - free zones, 549–554
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 364, 401–402
    • Desalinization, 50, 57, 66–67
    • Plowshare program, 15, 153–154, 348, 362, 529–532
  • Seabed treaty, 560, 615, 617, 680–681
  • Soviet - U.S. messages, 623–624, 652, 657, 738–739
  • Soviet - U.S. relations, 135–140, 390–391, 689–690
    • Glassboro Summit, 512, 517n , 739
    • Summit meeting, possible, 689–690, 716–719, 754–755, 757
  • Speeches and messages:
    • Address on uranium production cuts, Apr. 1964, 46, 51, 53
    • Annual budget message to Congress, 1966, 222
    • Commencement speech, Glassboro State College, June 1968, 603–605
    • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, Jan. 1964, 5, 7, 9–11, 42, 74
    • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, Sept. 1964, 118
    • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, July 1965, 228, 232
    • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, Jan. 1966, 292–295, 301–302, 698
    • General Conference of the IAEA, Sept. 1965, 244
    • Johns Hopkins University, Apr. 1965, 252
    • Message of Oct. 18, 1964, 163
    • Nuclear reactor anniversary, Dec. 1967, 538
    • “To Renew a Nation,” 596n
    • Twentieth Anniversary of the U.N., San Francisco, June 1965, 216
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 6, 15, 62, 72–74, 189
    • Bowline series, 620–621
    • Crosstie series, 480–481, 557
    • Flintlock series, 210–212
    • Latchkey series, 327–328, 341
    • Soviet testing, 170–171
    • Survey of new sites for, 346
    • Test - ban treaties and, 208–209, 645–646
    • Threshold Test Ban Treaty 334n , 338–339, 342
    • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 549–554
    • U.S. troop reductions in Germany and, 55–56, 67
  • Visit to Seoul, Oct. - Nov. 1966, 398n
• Johnson, Tom, 529
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 29, 56–60, 72, 167, 276, 325n , 358n , 362n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 292–293
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 238, 282–283, 285–288, 313
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 8–9, 30, 696–699
    • Verification issues, 68–71, 74–75
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29, 41–42, 65, 82, 466, 470
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 422
    • SALT talks, 426–429, 509, 565, 584, 639, 641, 664, 666, 668, 674n , 687–688, 694, 739, 745
  • Memoranda:
    • JCSM - 128–64, 23, 41
    • JCSM - 148–64, 23–25
    • JCSM - 187–64, 41
    • JCSM - 449–64, 69n
    • JCSM - 348–65, 282, 286
    • JCSM - 601–65, 282, 286
    • JCSM - 28–66, 282–284, 287
    • JCSM - 37–66, 286–288
    • JCSM - 30–67, 426–429
    • JCSM - 235–68, 580–583, 585
    • JCSM - 272–68, 585–590
    • JCSM - 497–68, 682–683
    • JCSM - 519–68, 696–699
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 182, 399–400
  • Nuclear - free zones, 9, 267–268
  • Prototype testing, 65
  • Seabed treaty, 580–583, 585–590, 616–619, 680–683
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 65, 190, 313–314, 621
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 282–285, 287, 335, 342
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 552, 554
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 23–25, 53, 65, 293–294, 668
• Kaiser, Herbert, 430
• Kashmir, 159, 297
• Katz, Abraham, 524n
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 383n , 384, 398n , 407–409, 435, 440n , 466–467, 473 468n , 524n , 529n , 532, 541n , 560, 573–574, 621–622, 693–694
• Kavanagh, George M., 171
• Keeny, Spurgeon M., Jr., 3, 13n , 261n , 292n , 329n , 529n , 699n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 191–194
  • Arms control summaries, 9–13
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224, 239
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 21, 36–37, 38n , 74n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29, 45, 76, 314n , 509–511
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 337, 499–501
    • SALT talks, 639, 663, 666–668
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 325n
    • Task force on, 126, 167
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 236, 256–257, 603–605
  • Soviet - U.S. talks, 151–152, 333–334
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 6, 72, 149, 346, 401, 519
• Kelly, John, 13n , 72
• Kennedy, John F., 6, 53, 68n , 70–71, 431n
• Kennedy, Robert F., 234
• Kent, Sherman, 417
• Kenya, 600, 724, 763, 767
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 431n
  • Arms control, 5, 8
  • Desalinization of sea water, 50, 57, 66–67
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 22, 31–34, 36–40, 46–54, 84–85, 94n , 193, 207
  • Multilateral Force, 90, 92
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 104, 224
  • Removal from power, 141n
  • Sino - Soviet dispute, 54
  • Troop reductions in Germany, 52, 55, 67
  • Visit to the UAR, June 1964, 66
• Kiesinger, Kurt G., 435, 448, 462, 479, 523, 539, 541–543, 549, 601, 650, 745
• Kistiakowsky, George B., 119, 126, 148, 165–168, 182, 364
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 112n , 141n , 145–146
• Klein, David, 64–65, 192, 217n
• Klieman, Robert, 666
• Knappstein, Heinrich, 114, 158, 435, 649
• Knox, M. Gordon, 16, 19
• Kohler, Foy D., 104n , 219, 440n , 454n , 458n , 468n
  • Arms control, 245
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 366
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 35–36, 424–425, 466–467
  • Military budget levels, 223
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 115–116, 129, 135, 274–275, 369, 375
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 142, 435, 455, 519
    • Safeguards article, 455–456
    • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 425, 532
• Kolo, Alhaji S.D., 767
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 400
• Kosygin, Alexei, 141n , 198n , 301n , 303n , 453n
  • Economic situation in the Soviet Union, 752
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 314, 407, 468, 495, 760
    • SALT talks, 431, 440–444, 450–451, 566–568, 583, 590, 655, 745–749
    • Soviet - U.S. messages regarding, 623–624, 637, 652, 657
  • Glassboro Summit, 512, 517n
  • Military budget levels, 168, 187, 222–224
  • Nine - point disarmament proposal, 636, 654
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 186–188, 276–281, 297, 302, 307–309
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 307–309, 362, 398, 484–485, 625, 733
  • U.S. - Soviet summit, possible, 689–690, 716–719, 754–755
  • Vietnam conflict, 219–220, 222
• Kratzer, Myron B., 147, 458, 557, 562–564
• Krimer, William D., 245, 366, 369, 375, 728n , 729
• Kuznetsov, Vasily V., 547, 598–603, 654n , 721
• Labowitz, Allan, 29, 466, 524n , 645, 663
• Lachs (Poland), 404
• Ladakh, 159
• Lahusen, Karl, 724
• Laird, Melvin, 757
• Laos, 35, 187
• Large Aperture Seismic Arrays, 227, 240
• Latin America (see also individual countries; Treaty of Tlatelolco; under Nuclear - free zones), 598–599, 715, 724
• Lawrence Livermore Radiation Laboratory, 358
• Lebanon, 367, 384n , 769
• Leddy, John M., 217n , 257, 388, 390–391, 392–393, 435, 454n , 455–456, 458n , 463n , 512n , 541n , 557n , 573n , 576, 598, 723
• Lilienfeld, Georg von, 305, 435, 445n , 448, 479, 488, 576–577
• Long, Franklin A., 313n
• Luns, Joseph, 104
• Luxembourg, 525
• Macmillan, Harold, 68n
• Magalhaes Pinto, Juracy, 599n
• Malik, Yakov, 559, 581n , 596n , 622, 729, 750
• Mansfield, Michael J., 472, 686, 740n
• Marks, Leonard H., 332, 336, 338, 466, 611
• Mazurov, Kiril T., 750
• McCall, Sherrod, 398n
• McCarthy, Eugene, 665–666
• McCloy, John J., 126, 150, 157, 159–160, 162, 164–165, 182, 224, 364, 759
• McCone, John A., 75n , 173n , 189
  • Arms control, 90
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 8, 36–37, 71
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29, 61, 78, 88–89
  • Military budget levels, 93–94
  • Project Sulky, 13n , 14
  • Task Force on Non - Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 126, 172
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170–171
• McConnell, Gen. J.P., 285n , 687
• McCormack, Richard L., 762n
• McCormick, Adm., 224
• McGhee, George C., 435, 445n , 448, 462, 539–540
• McIntyre, Stuart H., 129
• McKelvey, Vincent, 715
• McMillan, William G., Jr., 285n , 313, 357n
• McMillan Report, 285–286, 313–314
• McNamara, Robert S., 69n , 173n , 189, 225n , 270n , 279n , 295n , 297n , 398n , 432n , 529n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 3, 16–19, 193, 216, 320
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 240
  • Economic situation in the Soviet Union, 752
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1–3, 7–8, 21, 53–54, 70–71, 75
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems:
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 29–31, 41–42, 65, 294, 314n , 316, 405n , 406n , 407, 411, 421–423, 426, 466–467, 476–477, 495, 501, 547, 745, 747
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, nuclear capability, 157
  • Indian development of nuclear weapons, 331
  • Military budget levels, 93–95, 136–137, 223, 257–258
  • Multilateral Force, 90–91, 159, 264–266, 354–355
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 123, 125, 394, 396n , 400
    • Task force on, 126, 163–164, 172
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 329, 339
    • Safeguards article, 471, 473
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 474–475, 483
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 10, 182
  • Nuclear - free zones, 9, 267–268
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 15n , 72–73, 170–171, 314, 341
  • Troop levels, 52n
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 23, 88–89
• McNamara Committee. See Special Committee of Defense Ministers under North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
• McNaughton, John T., 36, 394–395, 398n , 420n , 466, 468n , 470
• Meeker, Leonard C., 14, 80, 112, 311n , 317n , 318, 348, 351n , 430, 609–610, 616, 715
• Mendelevich, Lev I., 83, 366, 369, 375, 518
• Messmer, Pierre, 156, 657
• Mexico, 95, 367, 549, 762
• Middle East, 164, 246–248, 258, 419, 512n , 590, 690, 716–719, 726, 742–743, 746
• Miki, Takeo, 517
• Military bases, foreign, 733, 770–771
• Military budget levels, 93–96, 250
  • Base closings, 136, 138
  • Cuts in, 27–29, 83, 168, 195, 252–253, 656
  • Increases for Vietnam conflict, 187, 222–224, 257–258
  • Soviet, 93–94
• Mines, 684
• Missile launchers (See also Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems), 30, 42
• Missile sites, 144–145, 593, 611:
• Missiles:
  • Anti - ballistic missiles (ABM) (see also under Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems), 19
    • Casualty reductions from use of, 150
    • Cold X - ray systems, 287
    • Costs of, 163
    • Gamma ray systems, 287
    • Hot X - ray systems, 283, 287, 294, 493
    • Nike - X, 150, 407n , 421–423, 427, 429, 510
    • Sentinel, 645, 654, 695, 735, 751
    • Soviet, see ABMs under Soviet Union below.
    • U.S. deployment of, 407–409, 411–417, 495–502, 507–509, 512–515
    • U.S. testing of, 287–288, 337–338, 344
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • ICBMs, 144, 496–499, 513–514
    • IRBMs, 150, 421
  • Fixed - base systems, 144–145, 180, 659–660, 674–675, 684–685, 705–706
  • French IRBMs, 498
  • Hardening and dispersal of launchers for, 30
  • Minuteman, 422, 428, 496–497, 499, 513, 645, 654, 665, 678, 735, 751
  • Mobile systems, 660, 675–676, 684, 707–709
  • Nike - Hercules, 692, 695
  • Nike - Zeus, 344–345, 423
  • Pershing, 17
  • Polaris, 17, 20, 167, 678
  • Poseidon, 423n , 428, 511, 645, 654, 665, 678, 735, 751
  • Soviet Union, 94, 208, 408, 413, 671
    • ABMs, 315, 340, 408–410, 415–416, 511, 744
    • SAMs, 429, 441
    • Tallinn system, 412n , 427–428, 467, 470, 667–668, 670, 678, 688, 692–695, 700, 709–710
    • U.S. ability to detect, 647, 714
• Monnet, Jean, 115
• Moore, Adm., 687
• Moro, Aldo, 485
• Moroncew, 348
• Morozov, Platon D., 316, 317n , 347–348, 384n
• Morse, Wayne, 740
• Moser, G. William, 184n
• Moyers, Bill D., 7
• Multilateral Force (MLF) (See also Acquisition of nuclear weapons under Germany, Federal Republic of; Atlantic Nuclear Force), 17, 19–20, 643 [Page 790]
  • British position, 104–106, 124, 196, 235
  • French position, 154–156, 164–165
  • German reunification as alternative to, 166–167
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 147–148, 157
  • History and objectives of, 148–149
  • Italian participation in, 105
  • Missile launchers, 30, 42
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 26–27, 80–82, 91, 114–116, 129–135, 155–157
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 64, 142
    • British position, 167, 225–226, 228–231
    • European clause, 155, 218–219, 325–326, 354–356
  • Soviet position, 90, 92, 99, 103–106, 132–135, 138, 187, 195, 230–231, 256–257, 259–261, 263–267, 372, 381
  • U.S. position, 157–160
  • Veto power in, 90, 92–93
• Multiple Independently - Targeted Re - entry Vehicles (MIRVs), 283, 360, 422, 423n , 427–429, 511, 647, 670
  • SALT talks, 637, 641–642, 663–667, 706, 711, 751
• Murphy, Robert D., 741–742, 755n
• Myrdal, Alva, 492
• Nasser, Gamel Abdul, 650
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE 11-2 - 63, 83n , 84–85
  • NIE 11-14 - 63, 84n
  • NIE 11-2 - 64, 83–87
  • NIE 11-2 - 65, 206–208
  • NIE 11-8 - 65, 421
  • NIE 4-66, 292
  • NIE 11-3 - 66, 412n
  • NIE 11-8 - 66, 412n
  • NIE 11-11 - 66, 321–323, 344
  • NIE 11-3 - 68, 735n
  • NIE 11-4 - 68, 732n
• National Security Action Memoranda (NSAMs), 173n , 332:
  • No. 269, 6, 58–59
  • No. 282, 15, 153
  • No. 294, 145–147, 178–179
  • No. 320, 121, 126
  • No. 322, 159, 164, 166, 178–179
  • No. 335, 216–217
  • No. 345, 319–320
• National Security Agency (NSA), 732n
• National Security Council (NSC) meetings, 1
  • 528th, 54
  • 584th, 558–561
  • 594th, 739–742
  • June 16, 1964, 62, 72–74
  • June 9, 1966, 330–332
• National War College, 662
• Navy, U.S., 596, 666, 687
• Near East. See Middle East.
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 159
• Neidle, Alan F., 398n , 721n , 762n
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under other subjects), 106, 376, 551, 763
• Nguyen Van Thieu, Gen., 638n
• Nigeria, 763, 767
• Nine - Power Conference, London, Oct. 1954, 299n
• Nitze, Paul H., 556–557, 584
  • SALT talks, 635, 663, 665, 694–695
  • Seabed treaty, 593–597, 608–614, 616–619, 621
• Nixon, Richard M., 625, 665, 686, 729, 738–739, 740n , 741, 746, 755, 757
• Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons (see also Non - Proliferation Treaty (NPT)):
  • Assurances to non - nuclear powers, 80, 111, 163–164, 166–167, 177, 333, 437, 481–483, 486, 522, 601–602, 768–770
  • Belgian position, 484
  • British position, 64, 92–93, 147–148, 154, 231–232, 325n , 376, 393–394
  • British - German talks on, 139
  • Chinese role in, 113
  • Czech position, 323
  • European clause (See also Multilateral Force (MLF)), 155, 218–219, 325–326, 354–356
  • French position, 154–157, 176, 376
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 302, 305–307, 326, 435–436, 438–439, 445–446, 448–449
  • Italian position, 64, 105, 233, 235–236, 294, 326, 448–449, 485–486
  • Netherlands position, 484
  • Non - aligned countries’ U.N. resolution on, 398–400
  • Polish position, 323
  • Sharing of weapons, 262–263, 274–275
  • Soviet position, 26–27, 168, 175, 186–188, 224, 230, 276–281, 323–324, 397
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 129–135, 160–161, 167–169, 245–252, 297–300, 333, 335, 368–384, 386–391, 448
  • Swedish position, 119, 124
  • Task force on, 121–123, 126, 145–150, 154–168, 172–182, 234
  • U.S. position, 96, 111, 118n , 127–128, 474–475
    • ACDA proposal, 97–110, 112–117, 119–120, 216
    • Response to pressures for proliferation, 147–148
    • Treaty proposals, 3–4, 11, 79–82, 90–91, 319
  • Verification of, 106–107
  • Weapons technology, 178, 711
• Non - Proliferation Treaty (NPT) (See also Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee; Non- proliferation of nuclear weapons; Verification), 98, 109–110, 117, 142, 176
  • Amending process, 544, 548–549
  • Argentine position, 729
  • Article III. See Safeguards article below.
  • Article VI, 701, 770
  • Assurances to non - nuclear powers, 80, 111, 163–164, 166–167, 177, 333, 437, 481–483, 486, 522, 601–602, 768–770
  • Australian position, 767
  • Belgian position, 460–461, 525, 534, 540
  • Brazilian position, 522, 559, 561, 599, 729, 765–766, 768–769
  • British draft, 217–218, 229–230, 233–237, 535
    • German position, 230, 233–235, 535, 539
    • Italian position, 233, 235–236, 535, 539
    • British position, 225–226, 228–231, 236, 294, 325–326, 558, 625
    • Canadian draft, 217n , 233–234
    • Canadian position, 234–236, 326, 460, 764
    • Chilean position, 729
    • China, People’s Republic of, role in, 80, 82
    • Duration of, 479, 522, 540, 544–545, 549
    • European unification, effect of, 356, 445–446, 449
    • Finnish position, 764–765, 767
    • Four - nation draft, 235–236
    • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, effect of, 566, 569, 571–572, 584, 591, 635–636, 644, 742
    • French position, 437, 475, 483, 600–601, 769n
    • German - U.S. talks on, 362, 435–436, 438–439, 649–651
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 445–446, 448–449, 454–455, 458–465, 475, 477–479, 523–525, 536–538, 549
    • IAEA safeguards on U.S. facilities, 447–448, 456, 465, 471–474
    • Indian position, 401–402, 474, 478, 484, 500, 517, 522, 559–561, 602, 729, 766, 769n
    • Israeli position, 740
    • Italian position, 64, 233, 239, 294, 479, 536, 548, 560–561, 764–765
    • Japanese position, 176, 460, 484, 517, 537, 601, 729, 765, 767
    • Luxembourg position, 525
    • Mexican position, 517, 547, 599, 762, 766
    • Netherlands position, 460, 525, 535, 537, 540, 764, 766
    • NATO Nuclear Planning Group, effect on, 573–574, 576–578
    • Nuclear sharing (See also Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF); Multilateral Force (MLF)), 262–263, 301–302, 307–308, 389, 393–394
    • Pakistani position, 729, 764, 766, 769
    • Romanian position, 602
    • Safeguards article, 235–236, 294, 418–421, 454–464, 483–492, 502–506, 508–509, 515–518, 520–529, 533–544, 557–558, 564
    • Seabed treaty, effect of, 581, 585, 588
    • Signing and ratification of, 602–603, 625–626, 632, 693, 720, 723, 729, 733, 739–741
    • South African position, 600
    • Soviet drafts, 256–257, 261, 271, 398, 478, 490, 494n , 505–506, 515
    • Soviet position, 204, 303–304, 323–324, 333, 355, 396n , 418
    • Soviet - U.S. joint draft, 558–559
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 268–271, 368–384, 386–391, 396, 474–475, 481–486, 516–517, 573, 598
    • Swedish position, 517
    • Tabling of, 477–479, 494–496
    • Tanzanian position, 600
    • Tests needed before implementation of, 492–494, 519–520
    • UAR position, 176, 419, 517
    • U.N. General Assembly resolutions on, 598–603, 762
    • U.S. drafts, 217–219, 237, 269–270, 298, 302, 329–330, 335, 339, 394–397, 488–489, 494n , 528–529, 539
      • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 305–307, 326, 534, 540
      • Italian position, 326, 448–449, 460, 463–464, 525, 534, 538
    • U.S. position, 64, 81, 127, 301–302, 323–324, 361–362, 603–605
    • Yugoslav position, 766, 768–770
• North Atlantic Council (NAC) (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Control post proposal, 11, 13
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 75
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 42, 77, 79, 473n
    • SALT talks, 642–644, 648–649
  • Meetings:
    • Mar. 2, 1966, 209n
    • Apr. 20, 1967, 527
    • Sept. 14, 1967, 512
    • Dec. 6, 1967, 538
    • Nov. 30, 1967, 536–537
    • July 15, 1968, 640–641
  • Ministerial meetings:
    • Dec. 1966, 406n
    • May 1967, 574, 576
    • Dec. 1967, 537, 541n
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 217–218, 225, 229–230, 447–448, 463, 479, 509, 520
  • Nuclear test bans, 291
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also Multilateral Force; North Atlantic Council):
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 77, 476, 741, 745, 757
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 181–182, 250, 373, 376, 389
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 217, 228, 461
    • Soviet position, 256–257, 262–263, 303–304, 323–324, 394
    • U.S. position, 395, 479, 601
  • Non - aggression treaty with Warsaw Pact, 32
  • Nuclear Defense Affairs Committee, 475n , 745
  • Nuclear Planning Group (NPG), 475–476, 573–574, 576–578, 643, 649
    • Meeting, Washington, Apr. 1967, 475n
  • Select Committee, 225, 230
  • Soviet position, 155, 165, 231, 269–271, 298–299
  • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 262–263, 265–266, 279, 361, 475n
  • U.S. commitments to, 10–13, 437
  • U.S. position, 164
• Novikov, Vladimir, 245
• Nuclear energy. See Peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
• Nuclear fallout. See Fallout, nuclear.
• Nuclear - free zones:
  • In Africa, 97n , 100, 108, 113, 116–117, 155, 167, 176
    • Soviet position, 247, 254, 258, 310
    • U.S. position, 247
  • IAEA inspection of, 119
  • In Latin America, 155, 167, 176, 254, 272, 766
    • Cuban participation in, 244–247, 267–268, 273, 391–392, 485
    • Nuclear testing, effect of, 401
    • Soviet position, 310, 485
    • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 488, 505, 549–557, 599
  • Principles for, 4
  • Soviet position, 26, 32
  • U.S. position, 9, 176–177, 193
• Nuclear Planning Group (NATO), 475–476, 573–574, 576–578, 643, 649
• Nuclear reactors. See Reactors, nuclear.
• Nuclear sharing. See Sharing, nuclear.
• Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Moscow, Aug. 1963, 47, 66, 86, 175, 208–209, 613
  • ABM development, effect of, 497
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 56–60, 311, 349, 359, 363, 403, 530
  • Violations of, 6, 15, 183–185, 188–191, 197, 199–204, 519
• Nuclear testing. See Testing of nuclear weapons.
• Nuclear war (See also Assurances to non - nuclear powers), 163, 174, 656–657
• Nuclear weapons. SeeWeapons, nuclear.
• Ogiso, Motoo, 767
• Organization of African Unity (OAU), 97n , 100, 108, 113, 116–117, 124
• Ormsby Gore, David, 16–20, 37n
• Overflights, 65, 69, 74–75, 81, 145
• Owen, Henry D., 112n , 141n
• Pakistan, 18, 148, 174, 297, 438n , 558n , 729, 762, 764, 766, 769–770
• Palfrey, John G., 13, 29, 72
• Panama, 267–268, 310–311
• Panama Canal Zone, 267–268, 273
• Panofsky, Wolfgang K.H., 357n
• Paraguay, 558n
• Pardo, Arvid, 587
• Park Chung Hee, 398n
• Pastore, John O., 2, 8, 171, 294–295, 472–473
• Peaceful uses of nuclear energy (See also Plowshare program):
  • Brazilian position, 599, 762, 764
  • British position, 350, 771
  • Controlled fusion, 208
  • Desalinization, 34, 40, 50, 55, 57, 66–67
  • Finnish position, 763
  • French position, 768
  • Italian position, 762–764
  • Japanese position, 350, 763
  • Mexican U.N. resolution on, 762, 766
  • Nuclear proliferation, effect on, 175
  • Pakistani position, 762, 764
  • Peaceful Nuclear Explosive Devices (PNEDS):
    • Excavation with, 13–15, 56–60, 128, 310–311, 357–361, 392, 425–426, 437
    • Technical talks on, 402–404, 722–723
  • Safeguards over, 294, 364
  • Soviet electric power program, 206–208
  • Soviet position, 349–351, 768
  • Swedish position, 771
  • U.S. position, 180–181, 345, 771
  • Yugoslav position, 762, 764
• Pell, Claiborne H., 752
• Pen Aids, 511
• Penney, William, 43–44
• Perkins, James A., 126, 146, 160, 162, 166, 182
• Permissive Action Links (PALs), 182
• Petrosyants, Andronik M., 310n
• Philippines, 154, 166
• Phillips, Richard I., 16, 19, 194
• Pindown, 582, 586
• Pinera, Jose, 767
• Plowshare program (See also Peaceful uses of nuclear energy), 6–7, 56–60, 128, 150, 152, 162, 167–168, 181, 210
  • Benham test, 620–621
  • Buggy test, 480–481, 556–557
  • Gasbuggy test, 480
  • International entity for, 348–351, 364
  • Project Cabriolet, 211, 327–328, 362–364, 400–402, 480–481, 519–520, 529–532, 556–557
  • Project Sulky, 13–15, 62, 153–154
  • Schooner test, 620–621
  • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 392–393, 401–404, 425–426
  • Spartan project, 620, 637
  • Stoddard test, 620
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 339
  • Treaty modifications to permit, 357–361
  • Vulcan test, 212
  • Whetstone series, 62–63
• Plutonium (See also Fissionable materials), 1n , 4, 23n , 37, 43–45, 48–49, 51, 84, 128, 561–564, 630,731
• Poirier, C. Normand, 608n
• Poland, 11–13, 25–27 271, 307, 323, 347, 364, 404, 772
• Pollack, Herman, 519, 557n
• Pompidou, Georges, 132, 156
• Popper, David H., 112n , 317n , 384–385, 714n , 715
• Post, Tray, 364
• Povaliy, Col. Gen., 656–657
• Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, 272–273
• Project Sulky, 13–15, 62, 153
• Proper, Datus C., 384n
• Prototype testing, 30–31, 42, 65, 77, 81
• Puerto Rico, 273, 550, 554
• Puhan, Alfred, 435, 649
• Rabi, I.I., 364
• Raborn, William F., Jr., 216, 224, 321n , 337–338, 340
• Radar, 469, 678, 694
• Radiation (See also Fallout, nuclear), 86, 385–386
• Rathjens, George W., 167, 237n , 243n
• Rattray, Alexander L., 229n
• Reactors, nuclear:
  • Conversion from military to commercial, 9
  • Kiwi - TNT safety test, 170, 183–186, 196–197
  • Reciprocal inspection of, 4
  • Shutting down of, 1–2, 7–8
  • Soviet, 207–208, 491
• Read, Benjamin H., 277n , 297n , 351–354, 362n , 554
• Reedy, George, 72
• Reichardt, Charles H., 732n
• Reis, Herbert K., 317n , 348
• Review Committee on Underground Testing of Nuclear Weapons, 6, 13n , 153, 210, 327, 480
• Rey, Jean, 483
• Reykjavik Declaration on Mutual Force Reductions, 643
• Rieger, Walter, 649
• Rivkin, Steven R., 64–65, 145n , 150n , 167
• Roche, John P., 690
• Rogers, William, 757
• Romania, 347, 438n , 602, 720, 724
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 253, 256
• Roshchin, Alexey A., 366, 369–370, 373, 375, 382n , 390, 397, 446, 502–505, 515, 520–521, 525–526, 537–538, 543–546, 558n , 634, 750
• Rostow, Eugene V., 649, 651
• Rostow, Walt W., 314n , 329n , 348n , 362n , 432n , 454n , 458n , 463n , 468n , 481n , 541n , 672n , 724n , 744n
  • Arms control, 333
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 351
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 646
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 466–467
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 407, 409, 411, 495, 499, 501, 509
    • SALT talks, 583–584, 651, 666, 673–674, 687–689, 693, 699–700, 716, 717n , 718n , 725, 738–739
  • Indian development of nuclear weapons, 330
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 147–148, 339, 386, 396–397
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 435, 494–495, 522–524
    • British position, 325n , 393
    • European clause, 354–356
    • Safeguards article, 455–456, 473, 539–541
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 401
  • U.S. - Soviet summit meeting, possible, 690, 754–755, 757
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 212, 313, 327–328, 346, 480–481, 519, 556–557, 620–621
• Rowan, Carl, 54, 216, 224
• Rowen, Henry, 148
• Ruina, Jack P., 227
• Rusk, Dean, 31n , 75n , 97n , 118, 173n , 189, 229n , 297n , 354n , 420n , 432n , 448n , 512n , 515n , 568n , 590n , 672n , 717n , 718n , 725n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 16–20, 194–196, 258, 474
    • By small countries, 92, 95–96, 293
    • Development of U.S. program for, 216, 320
    • Unilateral, 92
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 311–312, 347, 365–368, 430
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 237, 239–243, 254–256, 645–646
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224–228, 323
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1–3, 7–8, 21, 69
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 25–26, 41, 758–759
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 77–79, 495, 501, 518, 591
    • Multiple Independently - Targeted Re - entry Vehicles (MIRVs), 663–665
    • SALT talks, 424, 431, 564–567, 584, 642, 648–649, 633–637, 644–646, 651, 677–680, 686–687, 692, 699, 713, 727, 738, 742–743
    • Soviet position, 35
    • Summit meeting on, possible, 754–755, 757
    • U.S. position, 29–31, 314n , 315–316, 466–467
    • Verification issues, 87–89
  • German reunification, 158
  • Military budget levels, 93, 95–96, 222–223, 257–258
  • Multilateral Force, 90, 132–134, 155–157, 160, 259, 261
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 26–27, 64, 80–82, 109–110, 112, 121–125
    • British position, 231, 393–394
    • French position, 154–155
    • Sharing of weapons, 262–263
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 129–135, 245–250, 268–271, 368–382, 386–391
    • Task force on, 126, 163, 172
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 362, 445, 477–479, 516–517, 548, 573, 625, 649–651, 741
    • Assurances to non - nuclear powers, 481–483
    • Drafts of, 217, 218n , 256, 298, 329, 394–397
    • European unification, effect of, 356, 449
    • Safeguards article, 418, 454, 458, 463–465, 471, 473, 477–479, 483–487, 502, 505, 508, 523–524, 533–537, 540–542, 557
    • U.N. General Assembly resolution on, 598–603
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 10
  • Nuclear - free zones, 9, 244–245, 391–392, 485, 549–554
  • Nuclear Non - Proliferation Treaty, German - U.S. talks on, 90–91, 435–439
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 310–311, 362–364, 392, 401–404, 425–426, 437, 530, 723
  • Seabed treaty, 593, 595–597, 608–616, 680, 714
  • Sino - Soviet dispute, 162
  • Soviet - U.S. relations, 720
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 15, 72, 170–171, 183n , 184, 189
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 240, 336–340, 342–345
  • Uranium/plutonium sales, 295, 561–562
  • Visits to Asia and France, Dec. 1966, 406
• Russell, Richard, 741
• SALT talks. See Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT) under Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems.
• Satellites, communications, 687
• Scandinavia, 160
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 557
• Schroeder, Gerhard, 196, 475, 745
• Schuldt, Fred, 13n
• Schultze, Charles L., 529n , 532
• Scoville, Herbert, Jr., 13n , 14, 76n , 87n , 122n
  • Anti - ballistic missiles, 337
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 36–37, 38n , 70–71
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 78–79, 466, 633, 639, 641, 663
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 332
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 240
• Sea of Japan, 191
• Seabed treaty, 714
  • Australian position, 715
  • Japanese position, 715
  • JCS/Department of Defense position, 580–583, 585–590, 616–619, 680–683
  • Rio Session of U.N. Seabed Committee, 714–715
  • Soviet position, 580–581
  • U.S. position, 559–560, 579, 592–596, 605–616, 621–622
  • Verification of, 582–583, 586–587, 589–590, 597, 607, 615, 683–685
• Seaborg, Glenn T., 10, 75n , 173n , 183n , 200n , 334n , 420n , 529n
  • Anti - ballistic missiles, 294
  • Arms control, 216
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224–227, 232
  • Euratom, 162
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 1–3, 21, 36–38, 43–45, 53–54, 730–731, 756
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 79
    • Multiple Independently - Targeted Re - entry Vehicles (MIRVs), 663–665
    • SALT talks, 637, 644–645, 687, 699
  • International Atomic Energy Agency, 244, 364
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 118–119, 123, 163, 295, 467
    • Task force on, 126, 172
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 471, 473, 557
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 55, 235–236, 401, 530–532
  • Plutonium sales, 561
  • Seabed treaty, 594–595, 610–611, 614
  • Testing of nuclear weapons:
    • Bowline series, 620–621
    • Crosstie series, 480–481, 557
    • Flintlock series, 210–212
    • Latchkey series, 327–328, 341
    • Niblick series, 6
    • Palanquin, 199n
    • Project Cabriolet, 519–520
    • Project Sulky, 13–15, 153–154
    • Soviet, 170n
    • Survey of new sites for, 346
    • Test ban treaties and, 188–189, 208
    • Whetstone series, 62, 72–74
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 336–338
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 238, 241–242, 294
• Seamans, Robert S., 79
• Second Special Inter - American Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Nov. 1965, 272
• Selin, Ivan, 663–664
• Semenov, Vladimir S., 135
• Senate, U.S., 89
  • Appropriations Committee, Department of Defense Subcommittee, 423n , 494–495, 518n
  • Armed Services Committee, 317n , 423n , 494–495, 518n
  • Commerce Committee, 58
  • Foreign Relations Committee, 59, 317n , 430, 550, 625, 720
    • Disarmament Subcommittee, 293
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 294–295, 419, 482, 559, 573–574, 602
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, ratification, 625, 693, 723, 729, 739–742
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 530
  • Seabed treaty, 609
  • Soviet - U.S. Consular Convention, 136
• Senegal, 558n
• Shahi, Agha, 764, 769
• Sharing, nuclear (See also Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF); Multilateral Force (MLF)), 262–263, 301–302, 307–308, 389, 393–394
• Shaver, Thomas R., 351n , 358n
• Shaw, John P., 564n , 568n , 573n , 638–639, 641, 724, 747n
• Shaw, Patrick, 767
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 194, 257
• Shustov (USSR), 503–504
• Sianis, Maj. Gen. Pete C., 683
• Silveira da Mota, David, 766
• Sierra Leone, 365
• Singapore, 365
• Singh, Sardar Swaran, 370
• Sino - Soviet dispute, 54, 94, 141, 161–162, 216, 254, 271, 324, 748, 754
• Sisco, Joseph J., 112n , 311n , 351n , 383–385, 430, 714–715
• Sloss, Leon, 573n
• Smirnovskiy, M.N., 129, 135, 219, 430
• Smith, Bromley, 10, 62, 657n , 739n
• Smith, Gerard C., 148–149
• Smyth, Henry D., 420, 557
• Sohier, Walter D., 348
• Sokolovskiy, V.D., 657
• Solbert, Peter, 68–71
• Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 262n
• Sorensen, Theodore, 9–10
• SOSUS, 581, 583, 596, 612
• South Africa, Republic of, 111, 162, 600
• Southeast Asia, 187, 222–223, 252–253, 339
• Southwest Africa, 599–600
• Soviet bloc, 214, 715
• Soviet Union (see also Sino - Soviet dispute; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agreements with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below):
    • Air Agreement, 136, 365n , 387
    • Consular Convention, 136, 387, 687
    • Non - aggression pact proposal, 36
  • Atomic energy program, 83–87
  • Disarmament, 16–20, 215
  • Downing of U.S. jet by, 12
  • Economic situation, 417, 654–656, 735–736, 751–754
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 114n , 133–134, 266
  • Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, relations with, 400
  • Military budget cuts, 27–29, 656
  • Military situation, 582, 586, 589, 630, 656–657, 706, 734–735, 750–751
  • Permissive Action Links, 182
  • Sweden, relations with, 161
  • United States, relations with (see also Agreements with the U.S. above), 53, 135–140, 166, 180, 390–391, 417, 662–663, 689–690, 720, 724
    • Cultural exchange, 310
    • Fisheries, 387
    • Summit meeting, possible, 689–690, 716–719, 754–755, 757
    • Summit meeting at Glassboro, 512, 517n
    • Vietnam issues, 324, 444, 512n , 716–719, 726
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 24, 176, 237–238, 344–345
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 400
• Spaak, Paul - Henri, 561n , 562
• Spain, 365, 545
• Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
  • SNIE 11-10 - 67, 441, 636, 639–640, 647
  • SNIE 11-12 - 68, 683–685
  • SNIE 11-13 - 68, 633, 639, 646–648, 667, 679, 688, 705
  • SNIE 11-16 - 68, 732–738
• Spiers, Ronald I., 217n
• Springsteen, George S., 454n , 524n , 642n , 648n
• Staats, Elmer, 1n , 3
• Staden, Berndt von, 435
• Star III, 612–613
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 129, 227–228
• Stewart, Michael, 194–196, 231–232, 257, 270, 393
• Stewart, Michael N.F., 194, 257
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 276, 317n , 318n , 393n , 468n
• Strategic Air Command (SAC), 160
• Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). See under Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems.
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 523, 549, 601, 649–651
• Submarines, nuclear:
  • Freeze on new construction of, 510, 707
  • Polaris, 380, 395, 678
  • Soviet, 84, 207, 415
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 406
  • Vulnerability of, 582, 586, 589
• Suitcase bombs, 150
• Sukhodrev, V.M., 129, 135, 219, 245, 366, 369, 375, 386, 729
• Summit Conference of Independent African States, May 1963, 108
• Sweden (see also Sweden and Swedish subentries under other subjects), 384n
  • Acquisition of nuclear weapons by, 79, 100–101, 103, 111, 131, 133, 338
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 176, 250, 309, 419
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 161
  • Test ban treaties, 309, 342, 771
  • Verification of arms control agreements, 106
• Switzerland, 131–133, 161, 251
• Symington, Stuart, 317
• Taiwan, 161, 254, 558n
• Tanzania, 600, 724
• Tape, Gerald F., 13n , 72, 242, 294, 403, 404n , 529n , 557n , 610–611, 687, 699
• Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation, 111, 121–123, 126, 145–149, 154–164, 166–168, 172
  • Documents:
    • Four Alternatives to Nuclear Proliferation, 150
    • Problems Concerning Alternative Course of Action, 150, 165
    • Report to the President by the Committee on Nuclear Proliferation, 173–182, 234
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 7, 25
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 29, 76–79, 82
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 80
  • Nuclear - free zones, 9
  • Seabed treaty, 609, 612–613
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 72
• Taylor, Theodore B., 357n
• Taylor, Vice Adm. Rufus L., 732
• Tcherniakov, Yuri N., 598
• Testing of nuclear weapons (See also Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Moscow, Aug. 1963; Plowshare program; Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT)), 493
  • Ad Hoc Panel on Technical Aspects of Nuclear Test Ban Proposals, 285–286, 313–314
  • Ajax, 212
  • Alluvium testing, 332
  • Atmospheric testing, 208–209
  • Bowline series, 620–621
  • Charcoal event, 210
  • China, People’s Republic of and, 86, 120, 138–139, 161, 590
  • Costs of, 611
  • Crosstie series, 480–481, 556–557
  • Derringer test, 385–386
  • Detection of, 60, 149, 170–171, 188, 206, 210, 227, 309, 385–386
  • Effects tests, 210
  • Faultless test, 481
  • Flintlock series, 210–212
  • France and, 44–45, 86, 161, 373, 590
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 519
  • Greeley test, 328
  • Indian position, 520
  • Italian position, 519
  • Kermet test, 211
  • Kiwi - TNT, 170, 183–186, 196–197
  • Latchkey series, 327–328, 341, 400
  • Long Shot event, 62, 72, 197–199, 210
  • Niblick series, 6–7
  • Palanquin, 63, 199–204
  • Puce test, 212
  • Sepia event, 211
  • Snaptran test, 185
  • Soviet Union and, 84–87, 128, 170–171, 184, 188–191, 201–207, 284
  • Spert test, 185
  • Survey of new testing sites, 346
  • Test bans and, 188–189, 208–209, 645–646
  • United Kingdom and, 62, 210
  • Weaknesses in U.S. program, 313–314
  • Whetstone series, 62–63, 72–74, 153
• Thacher, Peter S., 348, 762n
• Thailand, 724
• Thant, U, 198, 316, 351, 352n
• Thermonuclear weapons, Soviet, 86, 207
• Third International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Aug. - Sept. 1964, 185, 197
• Thomas, Peter, 13n
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 31n , 46n , 168n , 186n , 196n , 200n , 217n , 244n , 261n , 262n , 297n , 357n , 564n , 568n
  • Arms control and disarmament, 192, 245, 249, 257
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 366
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 240, 242
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, 224, 232
  • Euratom, 162
  • Fissionable materials production cuts, 21, 22n , 36–37, 38n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 142–143, 151–152, 314n , 450–451, 453–454, 467–469, 476
    • Anti - ballistic missiles, 405–407, 409–410, 424, 431–432, 442–444, 507–508, 742n
    • SALT talks, 451, 565, 567, 571, 591, 637, 713–714, 742–743
    • Summit meeting on, possible, 716, 755
  • Multilateral Force, 157, 259
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 110, 112–120, 127–128, 397
    • Soviet - U.S. talks on, 135, 142, 268, 369, 375, 386–388
  • Nuclear - free zones, 391
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 310, 349, 392, 404
  • Sino - Soviet dispute, 161–162
  • Testing of nuclear weapons, 170, 183n , 184, 202–203, 385–386
• Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT):
  • British position, 290–291
  • China, People’s Republic of, position, 340
  • CIA position, 340, 342
  • JCS position, 282–285, 287, 342
  • Peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 360
  • Soviet military programs, impact on, 321–323
  • U.S. position, 237–238, 240, 320, 334–339, 342–345
• Timberlake, Clare H., 91n
• Timberlake mission, 11
• Toon, Malcolm, 388, 389n , 391–392, 440n
• Toumanoff, Vladimir, 262n
• Trans - isthmian canal, 310–311, 400
• Treasury, U.S. Department of, 177
• Tritium, 180, 630–632, 730–731
• Troop levels, 52, 67, 137, 193–194, 225n , 266
• Troyanovsky, O.A., 219
• Tsarapkin, Semen K., 29, 192, 203–205, 212, 224, 242, 261–263, 301–302
• Turkey, 772
• Tyler, William R., 16, 19, 22n , 29, 129, 194
• Uganda, 365, 724
• Underwater arrays, 227
• Union of South Africa, 111, 162, 600
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 18, 106, 112, 117, 119, 158, 174, 742
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 241
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, nuclear aid to, 178
  • Leadership role of, 215
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 178, 246–247, 249–250, 309
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, 176, 419, 517
  • Soviet role in, 771
• United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British subheadings under other subjects):
  • Nuclear weapons, retention of, 650
  • Permissive Action Links, 182
  • Treaty of Tlatelolco, 551
  • United States, relations with, 179–180, 327, 346, 428
  • U.S. nuclear aid to, 178–179
• United Nations (see also Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee; U.N. Charter; U.N. Disarmament Commission; U.N. General Assembly), 739
  • Chinese representation, 384
  • Conference of Non - Nuclear Weapons States, 591
  • Seabed treaty, 579, 587, 612
  • Security Council, 89, 166, 233, 531, 769
  • Tripartite Security Assurances Proposal, 558n
  • UNCTAD, 548
• U.N. Charter, 122, 169, 399, 482, 650, 681
• U.N. Disarmament Commission (UNDC), 198–199, 204, 212–216, 272, 763–764, 769
• U.N. General Assembly:
  • 18th Session, 272
  • 19th Session, 68, 129, 187–188
  • 20th Session, 213, 256, 278
  • 21st Session, 352n , 353, 365, 368, 425
  • 22d Session, 518n
  • 23d Session, 600, 728, 760, 762–772
  • 24th Session, 722, 763–764
  • Ad Hoc Committee on the Seabed, 579, 587, 596n , 606, 608, 616, 622, 680n , 681, 714–715
  • Arms control in small countries, 95
  • Celestial bodies treaty proposal, 312, 316–317, 347
  • Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 311, 317, 347, 352–353, 366, 404–405
  • Disarmament debates, 141, 258
  • First Committee, 398n , 588, 603–604, 750n , 763, 769–770, 772
  • Fissionable material production halt, 696n
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 758
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 100, 111, 309n , 503n , 515, 521–522, 524, 534, 548, 559–560, 584
    • Debate on treaty resolution, 603–604
    • SALT talks, effect of, 566, 571–572, 591
  • Resolutions:
    • 1652 (XVI), 108
    • 1665 (XVI), 107–109, 117, 123n , 175
    • 1884 (XVIII), 32
    • 2028 (XX), 269, 438
    • 2165 (XXI), 771n
    • 2454 (XXIII), 770–771
    • 2456 (XXIII), 762
    • General and Complete Disarmament, 246
    • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 398–400
    • Irish Resolution, proposed, 1964, 122, 124
• Uranium:
  • British purchases of, 43, 327
  • Enrichment of, 730
  • French purchases of, 145–146
  • German purchases of, 295–296
  • Italian purchases of, 295–296
  • Peaceful uses of, 630
  • Soviet production of, 37, 51, 84–85, 207, 248
  • U.S. production cuts in, 1n , 2, 21–23, 39, 46–54
  • U.S. sales to Euratom of, 561–564
• U.S. Atomic Energy Detection System (AEDS), 240, 322
• U.S. Intelligence Board, 283, 679
• U.S. Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS), 581, 583, 596, 612
• Valenti, Jack J., 7, 72
• Vance, Cyrus R., 72, 76, 79, 80, 82, 409n , 411n , 422
• Verification Advisory Committee (VERAC), 12
• Verification of arms control agreements:
  • Black boxes, 456
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 467
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 176, 196, 237–238, 240, 243, 258, 288–291, 324–325
  • Fissionable materials:
    • Production cuts, 68–69, 74–75
    • Production halt, 628–629
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 65, 76–79, 81–82, 87–89, 92, 406, 511, 570
    • SALT talks, 635, 639–640, 661, 667, 670–671, 676, 700, 705
  • IAEA safeguards, 125, 418–421, 447–448, 454–465, 679
  • JCS position, 23–25, 53, 293–294, 668
  • Non - nuclear nations and, 106–107
  • Seabed treaty, 582–583, 586–587, 589–590, 597, 607, 615, 683–685
  • Soviet position, 29, 241, 628–629
  • Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 283–284, 290, 324–325, 337, 343
  • U.S. position, 241–242, 253, 646–648
• Vietnam conflict, 94, 267, 375n , 686, 690, 739, 743
  • Bombing pause, 264, 566, 747
  • Celestial bodies treaty, 347
  • Eighteen - Nation Disarmament Committee, effect on, 224–228
  • Military budget increases for, 187, 222–224, 257–258
  • Soviet position, 35, 187, 203, 215, 219–220, 222, 240, 474, 733
  • Soviet - U.S. relations over, 324, 444, 512n , 716–719, 726
  • U.S. position, 219, 293, 399, 746
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 187, 252, 400, 566, 742
• Vietnam, Republic of, 203–204, 305
• Virgin Islands, U.S., 273, 550
• Von Braun (FRG), 601
• Von Hassel, Kai - Uwe, 91, 115, 157, 280
• Vorontsov, Yuly M., 388, 391–392, 485
• Wagner, Adolf von, 576
• Waldheim, Kurt, 312, 316–318
• Walsh, John P., 268n , 389n , 402n , 432n , 440n , 463n , 468n , 520n , 524n , 723n
• Walske, M. Carl., 357n
• Warnke, Paul, 552, 554, 637, 663
• Warsaw Pact:
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 476
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 155, 187, 262, 275, 373, 381, 387, 485
  • Non - aggression treaty with NATO, 32
• Watson, Arthur K., 126, 157, 164, 182
• Weapons, nuclear (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF); Multilateral Force (MLF); Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons; Testing of nuclear weapons):
  • Banning from outer space of, 31–32
  • British - U.S. cooperation in, 130
  • Conversion to peaceful uses, 226, 248
  • Elimination of, 49, 215, 733
  • JCS position, 611
  • No - first - use proposals, 156, 204, 334, 545
  • Non - Proliferation Treaty, European clause, 155, 218–219, 325–326, 354–356
  • Presidential authority over use of, 475–476
  • Production of, 5
  • Soviet capabilities in, 85–86, 206–207
  • Threats from spread of, 173–174
  • Transfer registration, 772
  • U.S. policy, 181–182
• Webb, James E., 29, 216, 466
• Weber (FRG), 435
• Webster, William S., 126, 163, 182
• Weiler, Lawrence D., 217n , 334, 398n , 566n
• Wenk, Dr., 593, 596, 609, 611–612
• Werth, G., 358n
• Western European Union (WEU), 158
• Western Suppliers Group, 120
• Westmoreland, Gen. William, 687
• Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 151, 173n , 189, 282n , 285n , 473n , 529n
  • Arms control, 216
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, 160, 240–241, 288
  • Fissionable material production halt, 696n , 699
  • Freezes on strategic offensive and defensive missile systems, 89, 429, 466, 758–759
  • SALT talks, 429, 635–636, 661–664, 666, 687, 699
  • Non - proliferation of nuclear weapons, 163, 172
  • Seabed treaty, 593, 612
  • Test ban treaty proposals, 284, 313
  • Weapons, nuclear, 611
• Wiggins, James R., 729, 740–741
• Williamson, Larry, 357n
• Wilson, George, 477
• Wilson, Harold, 133, 138n , 160, 225–226, 230, 233, 270, 302–304, 307
• Wise, Samuel G., 541n
• World Conference on Disarmament proposal, 204, 214, 246, 257–258
• World War II, 138–139, 253
• Wyle, Frederick S., 512n
• X - rays, 582, 586, 589
• Yarmolinsky, Adam, 282n
• York, Herbert F., 126, 146, 161, 166–167, 182, 364
• Yugoslavia, 214–215, 720, 724, 762, 764, 766, 768–770
• Zambia, 724
• Zinchuk, Alexander I., 318n , 388, 391–392
• Zorin, Valerian A., 83, 759