Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume IX,
International Development and Economic Defense Policy; Commodities
Index
- Abaca fiber, 758, 838
- Abdel-Rahman, 271–273
- Abie (British), 394
- Abramowitz, Morton, 830n
-
Ackley, Gardner, 611n
, 734–736,
743–745, 747, 770–771, 807
- Afghanistan, 300, 307,
-
AFL/CIO
position on East-West trade, 491, 495, 512
- Africa:
- Foreign assistance, 44, 73, 127–128, 169–170, 176–177, 184,
187–188,
190, 205, 234–236
- Military assistance policy, 3, 64, 104
- African Development Bank, 169–170, 177, 205, 386
- Agency for International Development (AID), 98, 103, 111–112, 155, 157, 206, 333–334, 372
- Administration and staffing, 62, 80, 109, 113–114, 168–169, 173–174
- Budget, 62–70, 74, 85, 196
- Countries, number of, limitation, 175–178
-
UN programs, coordination with, 260–264, 271–273, 284–286
-
Albert, Carl, 22
-
Albrecht, Anthony C., 374n
, 384n
, 386n
-
Albright, Raymond J., 532–533
-
Alexander, George H., 849n
- Algeria, 308
- Ali, Osman, 781, 783, 852
-
Aliber, Robert, 260n
-
Allen, Arthur P., 521n
-
Allen, Patten D., 476n
- Alliance for Progress, 17–20, 24, 31,
143, 146–147, 149–150, 154, 165, 186–187, 234, 237
- Aluminum, 729n
, 735, 737,
758, 823
-
Anderson, Robert, 586n
–587n
, 811
-
Andreas, Dwayne O., 365
-
Arai, Shinichi, 692–693, 696
- Argentina, 9–10, 48–49, 66, 225
-
Armstrong, Willis C., 525n
- Asia, 3, 170–171, 198
- Asia Development Bank, 103, 111, 218, 385–386
-
Atlas, Liane, 832n
-
Auchincloss, Kenneth, 632
- Australia, 395, 562
- Foreign assistance policy, 243, 428
- Grains and cereals, 555, 568, 580,
683, 687, 697–698, 700, 703–704, 764–765, 789, 791–792, 800–802, 804–805, 808
- Austria, 396, 796
- Ayub Khan, Mohamed, 748–749
-
Ball, George W.
- East-West trade, 452, 454–457, 474–475, 490–494, 511
- Foreign assistance policy, 21–22, 28n
, 38n
, 90
- International investment and development policy, 257–258, 264–265
- Strategic stockpile, 729–730
- Sugar policy, 559n
, 615–616
- Wool textiles imports, 569–571, 587n
, 589–590, 609–611, 617–619
-
Barnett, Robert W., 658n
, 671n
, 697n
, 797n
-
Barr, Joseph W., 22, 436n
- Bashkin (Commerce), 772n
, 778n
, 830n
, 832n
-
Bator, Francis, M., 96n
, 167–174,
177, 179–182, 264n
, 406–409,
462, 484n
, 496n
–497n
, 516, 596,
598n
–599n
, 609n
, 611n
, 634, 640–641, 646–650, 658n
, 662n
, 671n
, 769–772,
803n
, 806–807
-
Bauman, Arthur C., 678n
, 730n
- Bauxite, 754
- Beheiry, Mamoun, 205
- Behrman, Jack N., 463n
–464n
-
Beirne, Joseph A., 230
-
Belgium, 507
-
Bell, David E.:
- Foreign assistance policy, 1–4, 6–9, 13, 23–24, 25n
, 29–34,
36n
, 41, 61–62, 71–89, 93–101, 103–109, 114–116, 121, 123–129, 141,
372
- International investment and development policy, 240–242, 249n
, 258–265, 271–286, 286n
, 290–301, 308–310, 313n
, 320, 325, 328–329, 331–332, 342–347, 362–366, 375
-
Belman, Murray, 534n
- Bismuth, 823
-
Black, Eugene R., 119, 122, 141, 161, 163–164
-
Black, Robert B., 32n
-
Blackman, Herbert N., 637–639, 658n
, 671n
, 709n
, 730n
, 776n
-
Blau, Clarence, 272
-
Blumenthal, W. Michael, 571, 603, 624, 626
-
Boggs, Hale, 529–530
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 543
- Bolivia, 9–10, 235–236, 837
-
Bot, Theodorus, 318–319, 326–327, 395
-
Bowman, Joseph M., 436n
-
Brand, Robert A., 541–542
-
Brandon, Howard R., 678n
- Brazil, 9–10, 56, 65, 73, 125, 192, 234, 341, 720
-
Brodie, Henry, 559n
-
Broomfield, William S., 86
-
Brosolette, Pierre, 345n
-
Brown, W. M., 316n
-
Brownell, Herbert, 746–747
-
Bruce, David K. E., 818
-
Brunet, Jacques, 542
- Budget, U.S. and foreign assistance. See under
Foreign assistance policy; Military assistance policy.
-
Buffum, William B., 792
- Bulgaria, 461, 493, 500, 505, 508–509
-
Bullitt, John C., 6n
, 249n
, 596
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 445n
, 485n
, 557n
, 713n
- Cotton textiles, 597–598, 599n
- East-West trade, 449–451, 455–457, 462,
481–482,
484n
, 495–505, 511–512
- Foreign assistance policy, 1–4, 5n
–6n
, 13–14,
21n
, 28n
, 35n
, 81n
, 82–84,
87, 90,
95n
, 105–109, 114–122, 129–131
- Strategic stockpile, 651–652, 653n
, 655–656, 729–730, 738–740, 750–752, 760n
, 824
- Sugar policy 581, 640–641, 711–712
-
Bundy, William P., 6n
-
Bunting, John, 808
-
Burke, James P., 684n
-
Busby, Horace, 85n
-
Button, Jack B., 701n
, 710n
, 766n
, 793n
-
Bymes, Paul J., 378n
-
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 114, 167–174, 179, 194, 195n
, 213–215,
516, 739, 750, 752–758, 798–799, 807, 846
-
Callanan, Paul F., 669n
, 701n
, 772n
, 778n
, 793n
, 810n
- Cameroon, 833, 852, 865
- Canada, 429, 465,
759
- Cocoa, 833, 838–839
- Foreign assistance policy 244, 248,
270, 282, 311–312, 326, 328, 330,
340, 425, 429, 444
- Grains and cereals, 555, 568, 580,
657, 683, 700, 764, 791–792, 800,
804–805
-
IDA funds replenishment, 412–414
- Sen agricultural fund proposal, 378–380
- World food problem, 393–394
- Caribbean, Canadian assistance, 429
-
Carlson, Frank, 712, 843
- Carter, Marshall S., 485–487
-
Castle, Barbara, 299, 318–320, 329, 332
-
Cater, Douglas, 95n
-
Ceylon, 192
-
Chadwick, John, 663–664
-
Chenery, Hollis B., 32–34, 36n
, 89, 257, 260–264, 264n
, 266, 268,
293n
- Chile, 9–10, 56, 65, 126, 192, 234, 300, 307, 309
- Copper prices, 734–735
- Debt burden and service problems, 48–49
- China, People’s Republic of, 468, 470, 519, 521, 537
- China, Republic of, 73, 320
- Christensen, Don T., 697n
-
Christopher, Warren M., 600, 602, 608, 617n
, 620–623,
672, 689–695
- Chromite, 754, 823
-
Clifford, Clark M., 224, 231, 548–550, 671n
, 872
- Cobalt, 754, 823
- Cocoa (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 669–671, 778–779, 784, 816–817, 836, 842
- Brazilian position, 833–834, 838–839, 852
- British position, 784, 865
- Buffer stock, 783, 830–835
- Cameroon position 833, 852, 865
- Canadian position, 833, 838–839
- Ecuador position, 852
- European Economic Community position, 834
- French position 784, 833–834, 839, 864–866
- German position, 784, 834
- Ghana position, 782, 784, 828–829, 835,
852, 865–866
- Industry position, 816, 839, 840n
- International agreement negotiations, 781–785, 810–811, 827–836, 838–842, 852–853, 862–866
- Ivory Coast position, 834, 852, 864–866
- Netherlands position, 853
- Nigerian position, 782, 784, 833,
852
- Prices, 783–784, 810, 827–828, 832, 834–835, 841–842, 862–863
- Swiss position, 784, 834, 865
- Tariffs, 834–835
- Togo position, 838
-
UN meeting, 701–702
- U.S.-Ghana agreement, 827–829, 836,
838
- Coffee (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 708–709, 766–767, 772–773, 792, 794, 839, 858, 877–878
- Coffee Diversification Fund, 792, 794
-
Coffin, Frank M., 258–259, 266n
, 268, 270,
274–283, 286–295, 313–315, 316n
, 335n
-
Colbert, James L., 717n
-
Coleman, John C., 411n
-
Collins, John R., 464n
-
Colombia, 9–10, 126, 192, 260, 796
- Columbite, 754–755
- Commodities and strategic materials policy (see also
Cocoa; Cotton textiles;
Grains and cereals; Strategic stockpile policy; Sugar; Wool textiles), 562,
706, 850
- Australia-New Zealand meat agreement, 562
- Coffee, 708–709, 766–767, 772–773, 792,
794, 839, 858, 877–878
- Commodity Exchange Act, 849n
- Kennedy Round Agriculture Subcommittee talks, 578–579
- Poultry, 845–847, 851, 854–857
- Rubber, 756–757, 762, 797–799, 823, 837,
859–862
- Turkey parts, 846–847, 856–857
- Congo, 26, 30, 32–33, 35, 65, 188, 754–755
- Congress, U.S.:
- Commodities and strategic materials policy, 584, 673, 816–817, 858
- East-West trade, 475, 478–482, 496–503, 511–512, 529–530, 543
- Foreign assistance policy, 71–72, 82–84, 105–109, 122,
140n
, 141, 157–158, 364, 393–394
- Budget, 21–22, 101–103, 217–224
- Countries, number of, limitation 181–185
- Department of Defense budget transfer, 207–211
-
IDA funds replenishment,
21, 216–217, 223, 364–368, 436–439
- Javits amendment, 143–145
- Symington amendment, 197n
- Legislation:
- Agricultural Trade Development Act, 133n
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954,
7n
- Commodity Exchange Act, 849n
- Cuban Claims Bill, 59
- East-West Trade Act, 468, 473–475, 499, 501–505
- East-West Trade Relations Act of 1966, 516–517, 543
- Ellender Bill, 849
- Export Control Act, 473, 499–500, 502
- Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 224n
- Export-Import Bank Bill, 204
- Foreign Aid and Related Agencies Appropriation Act of
1964, 461
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 8–9, 14–15,
28n
, 42, 60, 94, 97, 178n
, 367, 510
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1966, 235n
- Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Appropriations Act
of 1967, 366–367
- Foreign Assistance Appropriations Act, 159–160
- International Education Act of 1966, 153
- Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, 226
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, 139, 470n
, 507, 510
- P.L. 88–638, 133n
- P.L. 89–273, 124n
- P.L. 480, 133n
- Sugar Act, 613–616, 630, 734
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 469
- Trade Expansion Act, 469, 530–531, 644–646
- Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 530–531
- Wool Act, 637
- Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, 848
- Military assistanee policy, 123–124, 211–213, 224–225
- World food problem, 393–394
-
Connor, John T., 485–487, 497, 500–504, 705, 713–714, 716, 771, 785–788
- Conte, Silvio O., 211n
- Cook, P. R., Jr., 335n
, 339n
, 424n
-
Cooley, Harold D., 581,
613–614, 631
- Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group (COCOM), 476, 535–542, 544–546
- Copper, 642, 734–737, 739, 743–748, 755, 823, 871–872
- Costa Rica, 9–10
- Cotton textiles (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 575, 644–646, 652, 749, 759, 769–770, 795–796, 806–807, 849
-
EEC Community position, 749, 795
- Extra long staple cotton, 592–599, 611,
849–850
- Hayden Amendment, 849–850
-
Herter procedure, 770–772
- Hong Kong position, 724–725, 749,
776, 795
- Indian position, 725–726, 730–733, 748–749, 759–760, 776n
, 777, 780, 796
- International agreement negotiations, 632–635, 723–727, 748–749, 758–760, 767–768, 776–777, 779–780, 785–788, 795–797, 809–810
- International conference proposal, 623–629
- Japanese position, 724, 749
- Long-Term Agreement. See International
agreement negotiations above.
- Long-Term Agreement administration, 724–727, 731–733
- Pakistani position, 725–729, 748–749, 759,
776n
- Peruvian position, 593–594, 612,
850
- Prices, 593–595
- Spanish position, 758–759, 796
- Sudan sales, 611–612
- Taiwan position, 759, 776
- Trade Expansion Act, 644–646
- United Arab Republic position, 612,
725
- US. legislation, 644–646
- U.S. stockpile sales, 611–612
- White proposal, 748–749, 779–780
-
Courtney, William F., 384n
- Cuba, 11–12, 456–457, 468, 470
- Sugar, 665–666,
720, 722–723
-
Current Economic Developments issues:
- Czechoslovakia, 461, 493, 509, 535–537
-
Dahl, Edward, 813n
-
Daniel, Price, 867–868, 872–873
-
Daniels, Michael P., 587–589
-
Darman, Morton, 569–571, 624, 713–714
-
Daspit, Alex B., 266n
, 316n
, 339n
-
Davenport, Philip M., 709n
-
Dean, Arthur, 131n
-
Debre, Michel, 392–393
-
DeFelice, A. R., 668n
, 684n
-
DeLattre, Andre, 251–252, 297
-
DeMartino, John J., 658n
-
Demirel, Suleyman, 126–127
-
Deniau, Jean Francois, 845,
847
-
Denmark, 244, 322, 340, 412–414, 444, 796
-
Denton, Judith M., 849n
- Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development, 258–259, 281–282,
295, 342–344, 346–347, 416–421
- Aid-perfonnance standards, 244–248, 250,
268, 327–330, 339–340
- Annual Aid Review, 246, 322, 346,
398–400,
431
- Assistance needs assessment, 317, 319–320, 334, 338,
344–345
- Austrian position, 310, 322, 329,
337, 340
- Belgian position, 311, 313, 323,
325, 332, 340, 426
- Big vs.little DAC doctrines, 339–340
- Bilateral cooperation, 299–300
- British position, 251, 268, 270,
297–299,
309, 311–312, 317, 329,
332, 337, 340, 361–362
- British zero interest policy, 319,
325
- Canadian position, 248, 270, 282,
311–312,
326, 328, 330, 340, 425
- Chairman, permanent position, 278–279, 282,
295
- Consultative groups approach 298–301, 375
- Country reviews, 340–341, 388
- Danish position, 322, 340
- Data collection and assessment, 303,
353–355
- Debt rescheduling and consolidation, 304–305
-
EEC position, 311, 323
- Financial flow, 245–247
- French position, 251–252, 297–298, 300,
309, 311, 321, 327, 332–333, 340,
345, 362, 425–426
- Future directions, 331–332
- Gap theory, 248
- German position, 252, 268–269, 297–300, 309, 311,
318, 325, 329–330, 332, 340–341, 425–426
- Greek position, 268
- Group of Experts on Private Capital proposal, 354–355, 360–361
- High-level meetings, 244–247, 310,
314–316,
373–374,
439–444
- Horowitz proposal, 398
-
IBRD relationship, 260–264, 266–270, 275–276, 282, 286–289, 294–295, 306,
330
- Indebtedness issue, 245, 247, 252,
261, 300–301, 303–305, 321, 323–324, 341,
344, 375, 386–388, 391, 393, 399–400, 432,
441–442
- International conference proposal, 290–292
- Investment conferences, 356–357
- Italian position, 322, 326
- Japanese position, 311, 313, 318,
325–326,
337, 340, 361
- Ministerial meeting proposal, 248,
251, 297, 299
- Multilateral cooperation and program coordination, 251, 260–264, 266,
282, 294–295, 400–401
- Netherlands position, 311–312, 318–319, 326–327, 337,
340
- Norwegian position, 322, 340, 425
- Organization, procedure, and personnel, 274–275, 277–281, 295, 306–307
- Population growth, 441
- Portuguese position, 311, 327
- Private sector participation, 333–338, 345,
352–360,
391, 422–426
- Role, 256–258, 275, 298
- Science and technology, 431–432
- Self-help principle, 303–304
- Soviet Bloc participation, 432, 442
- Swedish position, 323, 327
- Swiss position, 361
- Tax incentives, 358–359
- Technical assistance programs, 245,
248, 269–270, 310–313, 321–322, 331, 355,
391, 432
- Terms of aid, 245–246, 250,
305–306,
309, 319–321, 324–327, 341, 375,
400, 442
- Turkish position, 268
-
UN Conference on Trade and
Development recommendations, 247–250, 256,
442
- Unanimity rule, 279–280
- US.-German future works proposal, 302–307
- Watson report recommendations, 333–334
-
Woods proposal, 430–431
- Working Group on Private Investment, 333–338
- Working Party on Requirements and Performance report, 327–328
- World food problem, 362–364, 368–373, 375–377, 390,
392–396,
400, 421, 431, 441
- Developmental assistance. See under
Foreign assistance policy.
- Diamonds, 755
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 21n
, 96, 253–254, 264, 457
- Dixon, Richard C., 544n
- Dominican Republic, 127, 188, 236, 767
- Donovan, C. R., 684n
-
Draper, Frederick G., 271–273, 283–286
- Dulles, John Foster, 492
- Duncan, Enoch S., 593–594, 611n
- Dungan, Ralph A., 6n
, 28n
, 596
- Dutton, Jack B., 561n
, 697n
- East-West trade, 447, 467–474, 491–492, 522, 545
-
AFL/CIO position, 491, 495, 512
- Agricultural production machinery sales, 446–451, 459–460
- AlIies-Soviet Bloc trade, 457, 462, 470,
507–511
- Battle Act administration, 512–515
- Beet harvester machinery sales, 446–447, 450–451, 454, 463
- British-Soviet Bloc trade, 457, 509–510, 525–528, 535–537, 548
- Bulgaria, 461, 493, 500, 508–509
- China, People’s Republic of, 468, 470, 537
- Color television technology standards, 482–483
- Computer technology control, 535–542, 548–550
- Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group, 476, 535–542, 544–546
- Credit policy 469–470, 489–490, 494–495, 547
- Cuba, 456–457, 468, 470
- Czechoslovakia, 461, 493, 509,
535–537
- Czechoslovakia, invasion of, effect on, 546–547
- Embargo, 468, 472, 491–493, 507–515
- Export Control Review Board, 446–448
- Export-Import Bank guarantees, 445,
461–462,
470
- Extraterritorial jurisdiction issue, 527
- Fertilizer plants sales, 446–447, 454–455, 463
- Foodstuffs, 457
- French position, 542, 545
- French-Soviet Bloc trade, 507–508, 521–524, 535–537, 548
- German-Soviet Bloc trade, 508
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 493
- Hungary, 461, 493, 500, 509
- Italy-Soviet Bloc trade, 508, 517–521
- Japan-Soviet Bloc trade, 470, 508–509
- Licensing, 452–453, 459, 488, 532–534
-
Miller Committee, 479–482, 484–485, 495–505
- Most favored nation status, 469, 489–490, 494, 504
- Nuclear reactors sales, 512–516
- Objectives, 487–489
- Patents protection, 449, 455
- Poland, 461–462, 491–493, 500,
509
- Private sector position, 477–478, 502–503
- Quid pro quo stipulation, 448–450, 455,
458–459,
463
-
RCA color television sales, 464–466, 482–483, 485–487
- Romania, 461–462, 474, 477, 492,
500, 547–550
- Soviet lend-lease account issue, 493–494, 500
- Soviet-U.S. trade negotiations, 493–494, 500–501
- Special Committee on East-West Trade, 479–482
- Strategic controls, economic and political price of, 526–528
- Strategic controls administration, 513–515, 517
- Strategic controls list, 476–477, 545–546
- Subsidiaries, U.S. controned, sales by, 519–520, 523–524
- Sweden-Soviet Bloc trade, 544–545
- Tariffs, nondiscriminatory, 530–532
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 467–474
- Technology control, 471, 488, 535–537, 548–550
- U.S. legislation, 498–503, 505,
511–512,
529–530
- Video tape recorder sales, 465–466, 485–487, 510
- Vietnam conflict, effect on, 504, 511, 529–530
- Yugoslavia, 445, 469, 471, 491–493
- Eaton, Edgar I., 662n
- Economic defense policy. See
East-West trade.
- Ecuador, 9–10, 852
- Egypt. See
United Arab Republic.
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 163n
, 439, 492,
825
- El Salvador, 9–10,
767
-
Elbert, Edwin, 587
-
Ellington, Buford, 737, 750–752
- Elson, 330–331
-
Emmerson, John K., 659n
-
Enders, Thomas O., 678n
, 717n
-
Engelhard, Charles, 497n
- Engholm, (British), 573, 660–661, 763–765
- Engstrom, Elmer W., 483
- Erdkarnp, Sharon, 683n
- Eskildsen, Clarence R., 378n
- Ethiopia, 66, 235
- European Economic Community (EEC), 311, 323, 834
- European Monetary Fund, 172
-
Evans, John, 855–856
- Evens, 303, 323–324
- Export-Import Bank, 41, 45, 55, 69–70, 74,
197, 201–202, 445, 461–462, 470
-
Farmer, Tom, 28n
-
Faure, Edgar, 390
-
Fei, Edward C., 424n
-
Feldman, Meyer, 592–596, 599, 600n
, 607n
, 614, 644n
, 646, 658n
- Ferlesch, 622, 869–870
- Finkel, 384n
- Finland, 244, 796
-
Fleischer, Jack M., 557n
-
Focke, Arthur B., 785
- Food assistance. See under
Foreign assistance policy.
- Food for Freedom Program, 131n
- Food for Peace Program, 110–111
-
Ford, Alan W., 517n
- Foreign assistance policy (see also
Agency for International Development; International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development; International Development
Association; International investment and
development policy; Military assistance
policy), 66, 188, 429
- Absorptive capacity, raising, 57–58
- Africa, 44, 73, 127–128, 169–170, 176–177, 184,
187–188,
190, 205, 234–236
- African Development Bank, 169–170, 177,
205
- Alliance for Progress, 17–20, 24, 31, 143, 146–147, 149–150, 154, 165,
186–187,
234, 237
- Asian Development Bank, 103, 111, 218
- Balance of payments concern, 137, 162, 198,
206
- Bilateral assistance programs, 45, 53–55, 69, 73–74, 83, 176, 184
- Bolivia, 235–236
- Brazil, 56, 65, 73, 125, 192, 234
- Budget, U.S., 1–5, 13–14, 16–24, 29–31, 61–62, 101–103, 109, 124–128, 142–143, 146–150, 159–160, 165–166, 186–190, 217–224, 232–237
-
AID funds transfer, 414–415
- Cuban refugees assistance funding, 226–227
- Department of Defense budget transfer, 207–211
- Economic and military budgets, separation of, 62, 71,
76, 209–211, 238
-
IBRD disbursement, 54, 141, 160
-
IDA funds replenishment,
79–80, 103, 196–197, 216–217, 364–368
- Multi-year funding authorization, 62, 71, 75–76,
84, 102, 106, 138, 141, 154
- Planning, future, 36–38, 44–48, 67–69,
72–74
- Chile, 56, 65, 126, 192, 234
- Colombia, 126, 192
- Contingency Fund, 1, 17–20, 23–24, 29, 31, 41, 87, 104, 160,
165–166
- Countries, number of, limitation, 175–178, 180–185
- Debt burden and service, 48–49, 70, 97–98, 137, 197,
200–201
- Developmental assistance, 1, 17–20, 31, 65–67, 149, 154;160, 165,
171–172,
175–178,
184–188,
199, 227–229, 389–390
- Development Cooperation Fund proposal, 228
- Dominican Republic, 127, 188, 236
- Educational programs, 112, 118, 136,
153, 229
- Ethiopia, 66, 235
- European Monetary Fund proposa1, 172
- Expending obligated balances, 18–20
- Export-Import Bank and, 55, 74, 69–70, 197, 201–202
- Food assistance and agricultural programs, 36–37, 45, 60, 70, 74, 77, 107–108, 110–111, 114–117, 119,
121, 129–133, 135–136, 152, 191–193, 197,
201, 204, 218, 229, 364–368, 373
- Foreign policy goals, relationship to, 42–43, 56, 107, 121, 134,
237
- General Advisory Committee on Foreign Assistance Programs. See
Perkins committee
below.
- Ghana, 200, 235
- Greece, 6–7,
73
- Growth rates, impact on, 44–50, 52–54, 56
- Guinea, 66
-
IMF drawing rights, 229
- India, 43, 49–50, 51, 68, 73, 117, 121, 149–150, 187–188, 190,
192–193,
196–200,
205–206,
235
- Indonesia, 187–188, 190, 200
- Indus project, 235
- Inter-American Development Bank, 54,
79, 83,
212, 218, 229
- Interest rate, 141–142
- International Education Act of 1966, 153
- International Finance Corporation disbursement, 54
- Israel, 6–7,
73
- Jordan, 44, 148, 188
- Korea, 56, 127, 148–150, 187–188, 190,
235
- Laos, 44, 148
- Latin America, 1–2, 44, 65–66, 73, 83, 87, 127, 143–147, 174–175, 190, 199,
234, 237
- Liberia, 44, 66
- Military expenditures of AID
funds, 206
- Multilateral aid coordination, 56, 66–67, 112, 118
- Multilateralism, 45, 51–54, 102–103, 108, 136–137, 162,
172, 176, 197–198, 228, 238
-
NATO infrastructure, 186
- Near East, 6, 127
- New look for, 158, 161–164
- Nigeria, 44, 235–236
- Objectives, 42–44, 63, 65–67, 133–137
- Overseas Development Corporation proposal, 228, 238
- Pakistan, 30, 43, 56, 65, 73, 121, 149–150, 187–188, 190,
199
- Perkins committee, 92,
116–123,
151–157,
163, 213–216, 227–232, 238–239
- Peru, 65–66,
68, 234,
236
- Philippines, 187–188
- P.L. 480 program. See
food assistance and agricultural programs
above.
- Population growth control, 60, 77–78, 95–96, 119, 136,
152, 162, 405, 441
- Private sector participation, 30, 37–38, 45, 51–52, 58–60, 78–79, 109–110, 152–153, 156–157, 163–164, 172–173, 197,
206, 228–229
- Program review, 105–109
- Regional approach, 161–162, 169–171, 205–206
- Research and institutional grants, 235
- Self-help encouragement, 171–172
- Social Progress Trust Fund, 62
- South Asia, 170–171, 198
- Southeast Asia development, 111–112
- Supporting assistance, 1, 19, 24, 31, 83, 104, 128,
148, 160, 165–166, 186, 188
- Task Force on Foreign Aid report, 195–206
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy reports, 42–61
- Technical assistance programs, 19, 24, 31, 58, 127, 148, 165,
175, 184, 186, 188–189, 191, 214
- Thailand, 73, 148, 235
- Turkey, 126–127, 149–150, 181–188, 190,
200, 235
- United Arab Republic, 120
- Upper Volta, 155
- U.S. legislation, 28–29, 143n
, 157–158, 167–174, 203
- Export-Import Bank Bill, 204
-
Fulbright proposal,
76–77, 82–84, 163
- Javits Amendment, 143–145, 364ft Latin America democracy stipulation, 144–145
- Multi-year funding authorization 62, 71, 75–76,
84, 102, 106, 138, 141, 154
- Strategy, 175–176, 182, 217, 219–220, 222
- Symington amendment, 197n
- Whitten Proviso, 110
- Venezuela, 73
- Vietnam and, 44, 128, 148, 165–167, 188, 190,
198, 233–235
- World food problem, 368–371
-
Foster, Luther H., 365
-
Fowler, Henry H., 96–100, 146, 192, 212–213, 222, 364n
, 406n
, 407, 437–439, 739, 799, 877–878
- France:
- Cocoa, 784, 833–834, 839, 864–866
- Color television technology standands, 465, 486, 487n
- East-West trade, 507–508, 521–524, 535–537, 542,
545, 548
- Foreign assistance policy, 244, 251–252, 296–298, 300, 309,
311, 321, 327, 332–333, 340, 345,
362, 416, 418, 425–426, 428, 443
-
IDA funds replenishment, 412–414
- International investment and development policy, 308
- Wool textiles, 570–571, 591
- World food problem, 362, 390, 392–393, 395
-
Franks, Oliver, 430
- Freedman, Selma, 521n
-
Freeman, Orville, L., 85n
, 129–130,
192, 372, 446, 454–457, 459–460, 563, 613–614, 673, 775
- Frelinghuysen, Peter H.B., 86
-
Fried, Edward R., 231n
, 436n
, 484, 497n
, 511n
, 701n
, 708n
, 710n
, 766n
, 772n
, 778n
, 792–793,
800n
, 830n
, 843n
, 846
-
Fried, Milton, 624
-
Friedman, Alvin, 634
-
Friedman, Gerald A., 668n
, 686n
, 697n
-
Friedman, Irving, 294
-
Friedman, Meyer, 633, 658n
- Fukuda, 628
-
Fulbright, J. William, 29, 71–72, 76, 82–84, 122, 140–141, 181–185, 223, 315, 414–415, 496–497, 511, 712, 843
-
Funari, John, 33
- Garber, 813n
-
Garrison, Mark J., 512n
- Garrone, 869–870
-
Gaud, William S., 28n
, 90, 101, 104, 109, 146–150, 151n
, 153, 159–160, 165–166, 169n
, 177, 179–182, 185–189, 192, 213, 223–224, 231–236, 244, 249n
, 258n
, 283n
, 290n
, 342n
, 366, 407,
410, 414–415, 420–421
- General Advisory Committee on Foreign Assistance Programs. See
Perkins committee
under
Foreign assistance policy.
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 64, 311
- Cocoa, 778n
, 784, 834
-
COCOM membership, 476
- East-West trade, 508
- Foreign assistance policy, 244, 252, 268–269, 296–300, 309,
311, 318, 325, 329–330, 332, 340–341, 425–426, 443–444
-
IDA funds replenishment, 412–414
- U.S.-German Development Assistance Committee proposal, 302–307
- Wool textiles, 571
- World food problem, 394–395
- Getzin, E. E., 753n
- Ghana, 200, 235
-
Ghiardi, John F., 411n
-
Gilbert, E. M., 316n
, 335n
, 339n
-
Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 318, 321
- Glaessner, Phil, 878
-
Glazer, Harry B., 678n
- Gold, Ruth S., 408n
-
Goldberg, Arthur J., 347–348, 784, 816, 817, 829
- Goldfinger, Nathaniel, 491, 493
-
Goldstein, Ernest, 857–858
- Goodwin, Dick, 22
-
Gordon, Kermit, 6n
, 28n
, 61–62, 81n
, 85, 85n
, 87, 94n
, 652, 653n
-
Gornnan, Jannes, 272
- Grains and cereals (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy, 557–559
- Argentine position, 555, 580, 683,
791–792,
800, 804
- Australian position, 555, 580, 683,
687, 697–698, 700, 703–704, 764–765, 789,
791–792,
800–802,
804–805,
808
- British position, 551–554, 556,
557n
, 573, 580, 699–700, 763–765, 791–792, 802,
805, 812
- Canadian position, 555, 580, 657,
683, 700, 764, 791–792, 800, 804–805
- Cereals consultative group negotiations, 563–568, 572–574, 576–580, 584–586, 683–684, 686–688, 698–700, 702–704, 717, 789–792, 800–806, 819
-
EEC position, 572–574, 686–687, 699, 789–791
- Food aid, 568, 687–688, 791
- International Grains Arrangement, 843–844
- International investment and development, 300–301, 307
- International Wheat Agreement extension, 673, 775, 818–819
- Japanese position, 700, 792
- Montant de Soutien approach, 572–573, 577–580, 699
- Prices, 552–554, 565–566, 577,
656–658,
680–681,
686–687,
704, 802–806
- Soviet participation, 717
- U.S.-U.K. grains agreement, 551–559, 586,
654–655,
660–661,
663–664,
666–669,
673–676,
681–682,
684–685,
763–765,
774–775,
811–813
- Greece, 6–7, 73, 260, 268
-
Greenwald, Joseph A., 422–424, 512n
, 529–530,
532–534, 557n
, 574n
, 683n
- Gromyko, Andrei, 474
- Grounouski, 85n
- Gruenther, A. I., 365
- Guatemala, 9–10, 236, 767
- Guinea, 26, 66
- Guozzaroni (Italian), 875
- Hadraba, Theodore J., 517n
-
Hallack, Charles, 21n
-
Hamilton, Edward K., 146–147, 167–174, 179–182, 193n
, 209–211,
221–224, 713–716
-
Harary, J.A., 611n
- Harb (Egyptian) 797
-
Harding, George R., 268,
339
-
Harlech, Lord, 569
-
Harper, John, 737
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 36n
, 559–560
-
Hartman, Arthur A., 236n
, 525n
, 811
-
Harvey, Bartlett, 274, 293n
, 294
-
Hayden, Carl, 849
-
Hayme, William A., 521n
-
Heath, Edwin, 623
-
Hedges, Irwin R., 654n
, 660, 663n
, 668n
, 673n
, 680n
, 683n
–684n
, 686n
, 717n
, 774n
,BOOn, 803n
, 811n
-
Herera, Felipe, 83
-
Herter, Christian A., 457, 555–556, 557n
, 567n
, 609–611,
644–646, 652, 663, 666–668, 770–771, 774n
-
Hewlett, William R., 120
-
Heyman, I. A., 424n
-
Hickenlooper, Bourke, B., 181, 496, 712, 843–844
-
Hijzen, Theodorus, 845,
856
-
Hilliard, John F., 271n
, 283n
-
Hilliker, G., 581n
-
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 6
-
Hinton, Deane R., 586n
-
Hirabayashi, Martin Y., 848n
-
Hirschfield, T.J., 568n
-
Hirschtritt, Ralph, 293n
, 378n
-
Hitch, C. J., 25
-
Hockersmith, F. D., 466,
476n
-
Hodges, Luther H., 446–450, 452, 454–455, 457, 459–460, 463, 464n
, 600n
, 609n
, 628, 644–647
-
Hoffman, Paul, 349
-
Hohenberg, Bernard, 587n
-
Holt, Harold E., 808
-
Home, Lord, 557n
- Honduras, 9–10
- Hong Kong, cotton textiles imports, 724–725, 749, 776, 795
-
Hoopes, Townsend, 105n
, 107
-
Hopkins, William J., 844n
-
Hopp, Henry, 730n
, 776n
-
Hornig, Donald, 488n
-
Horowitz, David, 398
-
Hosmer, Craig, 512–516
-
Hughes, Thomas L., 416–419
-
Humphrey, George, 163
-
Humphrey, Hubert, 141, 212, 372, 375–376, 516
- Hungary, 461, 493,
500, 509
-
Ignatius, Paul R., 819–826
-
Ikeda, Hayato, 616
- India, 260, 372,
756
- Cotton textiles, 725–726, 730–733, 748–749, 759–760, 776n
, 777, 780, 796
- Food assistance and agricultural programs, 192–193, 196
- Foreign assistance, 43, 49–50, 51, 68, 73, 117, 121, 149–150, 187–188, 190,
192–193,
196–200,
205–206,
235
- International investment and development, 300, 307 Keban Dam, 300, 307
- Military assistance, 27, 33–34
- Indonesia, 34, 187–188, 190, 200, 395, 756–757, 762, 798, 837
- Indus project, 235
- Inter-American Development Bank, 54, 79, 83,
212, 218, 229, 384–386
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), 252–255, 293–294, 316, 329, 343, 385, 412
- British position, 298–299, 320
- Consultative groups approach, 309,
319–320,
330
-
DAC relationship, 260–264, 266–270, 275–276, 282, 286–289, 293–295, 306,
330
- East African consultative group, 301,
308
-
IDA relationship, 254–255
- Indebtedness issue, 264–265, 387
- Multilateral cooperation and program coordination, 266–270, 294–295
- International Coffee Agreement, 858
- International Development Association (IDA), 243, 428
- Financial contributions, 243–244
- Funds replenishment, 79–80, 103, 196–197, 216–217, 309, 364–368, 384–386, 406–415, 427–428, 436–439
- International Finance Corporation (IFC),
253–254, 385
- International Grains Arrangement, 843–844
- International investment and development policy (see also
Development Assistance Committee; Foreign assistance policy; Inter-American Development Bank; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; International Development Association), 241, 255, 296–301, 314, 338, 347, 403–404, 432, 435
- Asian Development Bank, 385–386
- Assistance needs assessment, 314, 316
- High Commission territories, 301, 308
-
IBRD funds transfer issue, 364–368
- Loan terms, 241–242
- Multilateral cooperation and program coordination, 240–241, 297, 299–300, 315,
433–436
- Private sector participation, 418–419, 422–424, 433–434
- Sen agricultural fund proposal, 378–380
- Social Progress Trust Fund, 385–386
- Soviet Bloc assistance, 416–417
- Stiller report on private sector participation, 422–424
-
UN Capital Development Fund, 349–350
-
UN Committee for Industrial
Development consultations, 260–264, 271–273, 283–286
-
UN economic actions, 401–406
- Watson report recommendations, 333–334
- World food problem, 368–373, 375–377, 380–383, 390–395
- International Monetary Fund, drawing rights, 229
- International Sugar Agreement, 557, 678–680, 768, 818
- International Sugar Council, 679
- International Wheat Agreement extension, 673,
775, 818–819
- International Wheat Council, 818
- International Wool Study Group, 569
- loanes, Raymond, 594, 634, 637, 639, 656n
, 673n
, 800n
, 803n
, 811n
- Iran, 27, 32–34, 64
- Ireland, 396
- Israel, 6–7, 73, 796
- Italy, 392
- East-West trade, 508, 517–521
- Foreign assistance policy, 244, 322, 326,
444
-
IDA funds replenishment, 412–414
- Wool textiles, 570, 590–591, 620–623, 625–626, 869–870, 874–875
- Ivory Coast, 767, 834, 852, 864–866
- Izaki (Japanese), 692, 694
-
Jackson, Henry, 186n
-
Jacobs, George R., 662n
, 669n
, 708n
–710n
, 718–723,
730n
, 766n
, 772n
, 716n
, 784n
, 833n
-
Jacobson, Dorothy H., 378n
, 379–380
-
Jacobson, Jerome J., 561n
, 581n
, 590–591,
613n
, 615n
, 630n
–631n
, 643–644,
669n
, 697n
- Jamaica, 754
- Janton (French), 833, 834, 864–865
- Japan, 64, 395,
465
- Cotton textiles, 724, 749
- East-West trade, 470, 508–509
- Foreign assistance policy, 244, 311, 313,
318, 325–326, 337, 340,
361, 444
- Grains and cereals, 567, 700, 792
-
IDA funds replenishment, 412–414
- Wool textiles, 570, 582–584, 589–591, 601, 616–619, 628–629, 658–660, 662–663, 671–672, 677,
688–696,
707–710,
814
-
Jarvis, Francis G., 678n
, 697n
-
Javits, Jacob, 143–144, 364n
-
Jenkins, Walter, 596
-
Johnson, C. K., 874n
-
Johnson, Chadwick, 422n
, 671n
-
Johnson, Charles E., 651–652, 750–752, 846
-
Johnson, G. Griffith, 36n
, 474n
, 482n
, 596, 611n
, 613–616,
630–632, 634, 638, 658n
, 662n
, 669–671,
671n
-
Johnson, James T., 811n
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 155–156
- Commodities and strategic materials policy:
- Aluminum, 736–737
- Cocoa, 778–779
- Coffee, 708, 773
- Copper, 734–736, 748
- Cotton textiles, 631, 644–646, 787, 806–807, 809–810
- Grains and cereals, 557n
, 775, 808, 843–844
- Rubber, 797–798, 799n
, 837
- Strategic stockpile, 560–561, 641–643, 653–654, 729n
, 730, 750, 761–762, 857–858, 867–868, 873
- Sugar, 559–563, 613–616, 630
- U.S.-U.K. grains agreement, 555–556
- Wool textiles, 574–575, 607–611, 623, 631, 658n
, 691–692, 869–870, 874
- Cuban refugees assistance, 226–227
- East-West trade, 445, 455–458, 460, 467n
, 470, 474–475, 478, 495–497, 503–505
- Agricultural production equipment sales, 450–451, 463
- Embargo shipments report, 507–511
- Foreign assistance policy, 105–106, 133–137, 139–140, 149,
157–159,
161–164,
237, 325–326
- Africa, 184–185
- Agency for International Development, 113, 157
- Asian Development Bank, 111n
- Budget, U.S., 5, 13–14,
16–18, 21–24, 26n
, 29–31, 72–80, 85n
, 89–90, 109–114, 124–128, 159–160, 165–166, 169n
, 185–191, 233
- Countries, number of, limitation, 181–185
- Developmental loan programs, 175–178
- Educational programs, 119n
- Food assistance and agricultural programs, 131–132, 179–180, 191–193
- Latin America, 8–12, 15–16
- Perkins committee, 93, 151–157, 193–195, 213–216, 230–232, 238–239
- Population growth, 95–96
- Symington amendment, 212–213
- U.S. legislation, 28–29, 101–103, 106, 140–141, 154–156, 216–221, 364–368, 516–517
- International investment and development policy, 21, 333n
, 363, 406–409, 420–421, 436–437
- Military assistance policy, 8–12, 23, 138–139, 212–213
-
Miller Committee, 479–482, 503–505
-
RCA color television sales, 482–483
- Tariffs, 530–531
- Vietnam conflict, 157, 166–167
- World food problem, 371–373, 377
-
Johnson, Tom, 211n
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 574–575
-
Johnston, Eric A., 163n
-
Johnstone, Jack R., 849n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (OCS), 32
- Jordan, 44, 104,
148, 188
- Kanberg (German), 268–269
-
Kaplan, Jacob J., 241
-
Karaulov (Soviet), 486
-
Katz, Abraham, 541–542
-
Katz, Julius L., 586n
, 774n
, 800n
, 811n
, 836n
, 849–850
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas DeB., 171, 179, 195n
, 211–213,
223–224, 237, 407, 538–541, 743–745, 748n
, 798–799,
803n
, 816–817,
843, 857–858
-
Kaysen, Carl, 42n
, 467n
-
Keams, James M., 374n
-
Keban Dam, 300, 307
-
Kennedy, John F., 28n
, 450n
, 452–453
-
Kikuchi, Kiyoaki, 690
-
Killion, George, 381
-
Kling, William, 678n
, 706n
, 708n
, 830n
, 832n
-
Knapp, Burke, 286–289, 411–412, 414
-
Knowlton, Winthrop, 411n
, 413
-
Koehring, J. W., 424n
-
Kofi, Abraham B. B., 830n
-
Kohler, Foy D., 486–489
-
Komer, Robert W., 5, 35, 95–96, 598
- Korea, People’s Republic of, 468
- Korea, Republic of, 27, 32–35, 56,
89, 91, 100–101, 104, 127, 148–150, 187–188, 190, 235, 301, 307, 759
-
Korp, R. V., 517n
-
Korry, Ed, 176
-
Kramish, Arvin, 316n
, 374n
, 386n
-
Krause, Theodore, 635, 638
-
Kristensen, Thorkil, 251, 274, 317, 368, 373, 390–391
-
Krizay, J., 877n
- Kuwait, 244
-
Lachman, Alexis E., 266n
, 339n
-
Lahr, Rolf, 394–395
- Lall (Indian), 724–727, 730–733, 748–749
- Lamby (German), 335–338, 352, 361
-
Langley Jim, 282
- Laos, 26, 30, 32–33, 35, 44, 65, 74, 81, 89–92, 104, 148
- Latin America, 255, 323
- Alliance for Progress, 17–20, 24, 31, 143, 146–147, 149–150, 154, 165,
186–187,
234, 237
- Foreign assistance, 1–2, 44, 65–66, 73, 83, 87, 127, 143–147, 174–175, 190, 199,
234, 237
- Military assistance, 3–4, 8–12, 14–15, 33–34, 64, 104, 123–124, 212–213
- Lead, 857
-
Leddy John M., 259, 289, 295
-
Lee, Robert E., 631n
-
Leffingwell, William M., 81n
-
Levine, Melvin H., 517n
-
Liard, Melvin, 529
- Liberia, 44, 66
- Libya, 33–34
-
Linder, Harold F., 224
-
Lindsay, Phillip M., 476n
-
Linen, James, 423
-
Linowitz, Sol M., 163n
, 186n
-
Lloyd, G. H., 684n
-
Long, Richard, 497, 511, 521n
-
Long, Russell B., 211n
-
Love, James S., 607n
, 621–622,
632–639, 658n
, 662n
, 671n
, 672
- Lundstrom (Swedish), 323
-
Luxembourg, 244
-
Lynn, Martin, 624
-
MacArthur, Douglas,II, 529–532, 785–787
-
McCarthy, Eugene J., 843–844
-
McCone, John A., 455–457
-
McCormack, John W., 21n
, 22, 38n
, 516
-
McDermott, Ed, 458, 560–561, 651
-
McDonnell, Mary E., 848n
-
McGann, Paul G., 272
-
McNamara, Robert S., 455–456, 485n
- Foreign assistance policy, 3–14, 25–27, 28n
, 32, 35, 41, 76, 86–87, 91–92, 94, 96, 100–101, 207–211, 364n
- Strategic stockpile, 642–643, 729n
, 736–737, 750, 819–826
-
McNaughton, John T., 25–27, 35n
, 71, 100-101, 103–105
-
McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 713n
, 769–772
- McQuaid, Lawrence C., 533, 543
- Magnesium, 823
- Macy, John, 80
-
Mahon, George H., 28, 119, 219
- Malawi, 301
- Malaysia, 756, 762, 797–798
- Malmborg, Knute, 512n
- Malmgren, Harald B., 658n
, 662n
, 671n
, 730n
, 776n
, 855–856
-
Manatos, Mike M., 157–159
- Manganese, 823
-
Mann, Thomas C., 4, 6, 28n
, 83, 342, 362–364, 490, 496n
, 498–502,
504–511, 644, 665–666, 669–671, 701–702, 705, 708–712, 714, 716, 737, 761–762, 766–767, 771, 778–779
-
Mansfield, Mike, 84, 496–497, 511, 736
- Marcy, Carl, 220, 222
-
Martin, Edwin M., 429–432, 440, 443–444
-
Mason, Edward S., 152, 365
- Mattarella,Bernardo, 620–621, 624–625
- May, Alice, 266n
, 316n
, 335n
, 339n
-
Meany, George, 230, 493, 512
- Medici, Giuseppe, 622–626
- Meeker, Leonard, 38n
- Mellen, Sydney L.W., 624
-
Menzies, Robert Gordon, 697
- Merchant, Livingston, 411n
- Mercury, 739, 823
- Mexico, 73, 795
- Meyer-Burckhardt, 567–568
- Meyers,Howard, 38n
, 81n
- Mica, 755–756
- Military assistance policy, 3, 9–10, 41, 64, 98, 104, 138, 225
- Budget, U.S., 1–5, 14, 17–20, 23–27, 29–35, 41, 61–62, 160, 186, 189–190
-
AID funds transfer, 33, 41,
104, 166–167
- Contingency funds transfer, 4,
81–82, 87, 90–95,
104
- Department of Defense budget transfer, 38–40,
88, 103, 159, 207–211, 228–229
- Economic and military budgets, separation, 197, 204
- Export-Import Bank funds transfer, 224–226
- Future planning, 36, 63–65,
74–75
- Supplemental funding for, 92,
100, 103–105
- Chile, 9–10
- Colombia, 9–10
- Congo, 26, 30, 32–33, 35, 65
- Conte/Long Amendment limitations, 211–213, 225
- Costa Rica, 9–10
- Credit revolving fund, 33–34
- Credit sales, 96–100, 128, 197, 203–204, 218–219, 223
- Cuban subversion policy influence, 11–12
- Dominican Republic, 9–10, 104, 123n
- Ecuador, 9–10
- El Salvador, 9–10
- Forward defense countries, 25, 32, 94
-
Fulbright Amendment, 123–124
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 64
- Greece, 27, 32–35, 74, 91
- India, 27, 33–34
- Iran, 27, 32–34, 64
- Korea, 27, 32–35, 89, 91, 104
- Laos, 26, 30, 32–33, 35, 65, 74, 81, 89–92, 104
- Latin America, 3–4, 8–12, 14–15, 33–34, 64, 104, 123–124, 212–213
- Libya, 33–34
-
NATO infrastructure, 27, 33
- Objectives, 63–65
- Pakistan, 27, 74
- Peru, 9–10,
212–213
- Reuss Amendment, 224
- Symington Amendment limitations, 211–213
- Taiwan, 27, 32–35, 64, 74, 89, 91, 225
- Turkey, 27, 32–34, 74, 91
- Uruguay, 9–10
- Vietnam and Southeast Asia, 26, 32–33, 35, 65, 74–75, 81, 86–92, 100–101, 104,
165–167
-
Miller, J. Irwin, 424, 479–482, 484, 496–497, 503
-
Miller, John, Duncan, 252
-
Mills, Wilbur D., 511, 531
-
Molybdenum, 823
-
Mondale, Walter F., 530–532, 542
- Mondello, (Italian), 622–624, 626
-
Moore, George, 424
-
Moore, Roger, 702, 704
-
Morabito, Ugo, 590–591
-
Morgan, Thomas E., 76, 119, 122, 181, 210, 219–220, 222, 315
- Morocco, 66, 308
-
Morris, Roger P., 231n
-
Morse, Wayne, 83–84, 119, 158, 181
-
Moyers, Bill, 72n
, 95n
, 144
-
Mulliken, Jean H., 611n
, 678n
- Multilateralism. See under
Development Assistance Committee; Foreign assistance policy; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; International investment and development
policy.
-
Murphy, Charles S., 59, 121–122, 239, 563, 592–596, 600n
-
Murphy, Thomas O., 678n
-
Nakagawa, Susumu, 582–584
-
Nakayama, Yoshihiro, 629,
659–660, 671, 690–691, 693–695, 707
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 120,
129
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Action No. 2481, 459
- Meetings:
- 527th (April 16, 1964), 454–458
- 562d (July 19, 1966), 371–373
- 567th (October 11, 1967), 191–193
- 581st (February 7, 1968), 211–213
- 592d (October 31, 1968), 871–872
-
Nehmer, Stanley, 574n
, 586n
–587n
, 607n
, 611n
, 619, 638,
654n
, 658n
, 662n
–663n
, 668n
, 671n
, 672, 678n
, 688n
, 693, 694n
, 701n
, 776n
- Netherlands, 395, 431, 509, 545, 778n
, 853
-
Newman, Joseph K., 848n
- New Zealand, 378–380, 562
- Niblock, Tom, 223
- Nicaragua, 9–10
- Nigeria, 44, 235–236, 260, 757
- Cocoa, 782, 784,
833, 852
-
Nitze, Paul H., 538, 872
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 27, 33, 186
- Norway, 244, 322,
340, 396, 412–414, 425, 444, 796
-
Norwood, Bernard, 637
-
Novotny, D., 811n
- Nuclear war stockpile, 741–742, 761
-
O’Brien, Lawrence, 21n
, 28n
-
Ockrent, Roger Albert, 323
- O’Colla (Irish), 396
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (see also
Development Assistance Committee), 265, 342, 352n
, 354–355,
389, 427
- Ortona, 623, 874
-
Otsuka, Shigen, 582–583
- Overseas Development Corporation, 228, 238
-
Owen, Henry, 372n
- Pakistan, 27, 74,
260, 300, 307, 344
- Cotton textiles, 725–729, 748–749, 759,
756n
- Foreign assistance, 30, 43, 56, 65, 73, 121, 149–150, 187–188, 190,
199
-
Palmer, Joseph, 117, 778n
, 810–811,
871–878
-
Palmer, Richard, 260n
, 296n
, 316n
-
Panama, 9–10, 188
-
Paraguay
9–10
-
Parsons, 270, 311–312
-
Passman, Otto E., 4, 155, 158, 365
- Pastore, Joe, 157, 169n
, 568
-
Patman, Wright, 497
-
Peart, Fred, 666–668, 774
-
Perkins, James A., 117–120, 122, 151–156, 213–216, 227n
, 231–232,
313–315
- Peru, 9–10, 65–66, 68, 212–213, 234, 236, 850
-
Petree, Richard W., 616n
-
Phelan, Harry M., Jr., 849n
-
Philbin, Philip J., 868n
- Philippines, 27, 181–188
-
Philips, Ruth, 293n
, 384n
, 386n
-
Pierre-Brossolette, Claude, 310
- Platinum, 739, 823
-
Poage, W.R., 712
-
Poats, Rutherford M., 6
- Poland, 461–462,
491–493, 500, 509
- Population growth control, 60, 77–78, 95–96, 119, 136, 152, 162, 405, 441
- Portugal, 311, 327, 431, 509, 796
-
Post, Albert, 849n
-
Powell, Richard, 624
-
Prebisch, Raul, 781–784, 830n
, 833
- Presidential Determinations:
- Private sector. See under
Foreign assistance policy; International investment and development policy.
-
Puhan, Alfred, 874n
-
Quinn, H., 874n
-
Ranis, Gustav, 342n
, 410n
-
Ray, John E., 855n
- Razak bin Hussain, Tun Abdul, 797–798
-
Read, Benjamin H., 129n
, 445n
, 450n
, 511–512,
574n
, 597, 655–656, 775, 784–785, 818
-
Rehm, John B., 632–633
-
Rehman, M. L., 728–729
-
Reischauer, Edwin O., 628–629
-
Reston, James, 28n
-
Reuss, Henry S., 224n
, 225, 530
-
Rice, E., 411n
-
Rickett, Denis, 251
-
Ridley, Philip W., 774
-
Rivers, L. Mendel, 868n
-
Roberts, Juanita, 406n
-
Rockefeller, David, 121–122, 152, 170, 365
-
Rogers, Stephen H., 378n
, 538n
–539n
-
Rommel, Wilfrid H., 849n
-
Root, William A., 534n
, 538, 539n
-
Rostow, Eugene V., 172, 389, 391–392, 803n
, 808, 809n
, 818
-
Rostow, Walt W., 36–38, 139–141, 151n
, 159n
, 161–164,
166–177, 119n
, 180–182,
190–191, 193–195, 209–211, 213–215, 221–226, 238–239, 364n
, 401, 420n
, 436–437,
474n
, 784–785,
818, 827n
, 843–844,
846, 874
-
Roth, William M., 557n
, 611n
, 646–650,
663, 680n
, 683, 686n
, 697n
, 714, 716,
730, 771, 786n
, 788, 800n
, 807, 843
-
Rowe, David, 586n
- Rubber, 756–757,
762, 797–799, 823, 837, 859–862
-
Rubel, D. M., 684n
-
Rubin, Seymour J., 240–242
- Rumania, 461–462,
474, 477, 492, 500, 509–510, 547–550
-
Ruser, Claus W., 582, 709n
-
Rusk, Dean, 28n
- Commodities and strategic materials policy, 697–698, 809–810
- Strategic stockpile, 799n
, 837–838
- Sugar, 561–563, 613–614, 630–632, 665–666
- Wool textiles imports, 568–569, 610
- East-West trade, 474, 482n
, 485n
, 504, 511n
, 516, 533, 548n
- Agricultural production equipment sales, 447–448
- Foreign assistance policy, 6–7, 29, 36–38, 133–138, 231, 236–237
- Food assistance and agricultural programs, 129n
, 193
-
IDA funds replenishment,
364n
- Supplemental funding for, 86–89
- US. legislation, 71–72
- Vietnam and Southeast Asia, 88–89
- International investment and development policy, 407–410, 416–419
- Military assistance policy, 38–40, 86–89, 90–92, 94, 139, 212
- World food problem, 371–373, 377
-
Russell, Richard B., 83,
868n
-
Ruttenberg, Stanley H., 621–622, 633, 672
-
Sachs, Hans-Georg, 252
-
St. John, John J., 525n
-
Sakurauchi, Yoshio, 628–629
-
Salinger, Pierre, 462n
-
Sanderson, Fred H., 378n
, 643n
, 654n
, 656n
, 668n
, 673n
, 683n
, 717n
, 774n
, 800n
, 811n
-
Sarnoff, David, 482–483
-
Sato, Eisaku, 696
-
Saunders, Harold, 437
-
Saxe, Jo W., 342–347, 374n
, 384n
, 386n
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 258n
, 259, 274,
290n
, 293n
-
Schaffner, Hans, 394
-
Scheel, Walter, 299, 318, 325
-
Schertz, L., 654n
, 663n
- Schilling, (German), 571
- Schlosser, 846, 847, 855
-
Schmidt, Carl W., 663n
, 668n
, 717n
-
Schmucker, Kurt, 301
-
Schnee, Alexander, 512n
, 849
-
Schnittker, John A., 392, 697n
, 774n
, 775, 786n
, 800n
, 843–844
-
Schultze, Charles L., 103n
, 105–109,
114, 131–133, 146–150, 166, 167n
, 169n
, 177, 179,
210–211, 407, 611n
, 641, 738–739, 750, 770–771, 785–788, 807
- Schwartzman (Canadian), 763
- Seers, 295
-
Selden, Armistead I., Jr., 143n
-
Sen, Binay Ranjan, 363,
378–380
-
Shaw, John F., 813n
-
Sherman, Robert C., 593
-
Shertz, L., 668n
-
Shiina, Etsusaburo, 318,
325–326, 688–690
-
Shoaf, William W., 813n
-
Shooshan, Harry, 632
-
Silberstein, Joseph A., 665n
, 708n
, 718n
, 793n
-
Silicon carbide, 758
-
Simmons, Frederick F., 28n
-
Sisco, Joseph, 378n
-
Smith, Bromley K., 211n
, 454n
, 548n
, 775, 799n
, 846, 867n
, 871n
-
Smith, Carleton D., 464–465
-
Smith, Fred B., 786n
-
Smith, Robert S., 511n
- Social Progress Trust Fund, 62
-
Solomon, Anthony M., 264n
, 408–410,
506n
, 510, 511n
, 512–516,
530, 534, 538, 543, 611n
, 701–702,
706, 708–711, 753–758, 766–767, 778n
, 784n
, 803n
, 807, 809n
, 810–811,
827n
, 832n
, 836n
, 849–850,
857n
, 859n
- Somalia, 341
- South Africa, 244, 755
- Soviet Bloc (see also
East-West trade), 416–417, 432, 442
- Soviet Union (see also
East-West trade), 717
- African assistance, 169–170
- Agricultural production equipment sales, 446–451
- Beet harvester machinery sales, 446–447
- Color television technology standards, 486n
–487n
- Lend-lease debt issue, 475, 500
- Military goals prioritization, 471–472
- Rubber, 861–862
- Trade negotiations with the U.S., 493–494, 500–501
- Video tape recorder sales, 465–466
- Spain, 758–759,
796
-
Sparkman, John J., 84
- Sparks (British), 763–764
-
Springsteen, George S., 445n
-
Stabler, Wells, 874n
-
Stahnke, Paul K., 709n
-
Starkey, W. N., 656n
-
Stedman, Ralph, 720
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 455–458
-
Stibravy, William J., 378n
-
Stikker, Dirk, 422–424
-
Stoessel, Walter J., 372n
, 506n
-
Stoner, J. David, 809n
-
Stookey, Robert W., 611n
- Strategic stockpile policy (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 560–561, 641–643, 754–755, 758, 838, 857
- Aluminum, 729n
, 735, 737, 823
- Conventional war stockpile, 742–743
- Copper, 642, 734–737, 739, 743–748, 755,
823, 871–872
- Criteria, 867–868, 871–873 Disposal, 560–561, 642, 730,
746–748,
753–758,
761–762,
798–799,
857–858
- Mercury, 739, 823
- Mica, 755–756
- Nickel, 730, 823
- Nuclear war stockpile, 741–742, 761
- Objectives, 642, 651–656, 738–743, 750–753, 760–761, 819–826, 846
- Platinum, 739, 823
- Rubber, 756–757, 762, 798–799, 823, 837,
859–862
- Tin, 798–799, 823, 837
- Tungsten, 757, 823
- Zinc, 730, 857
- Sudan, 260, 611–612
- Sugar (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 559, 665, 720
- Cuban bilateral agreement proposal, 722–723
- Cuban position, 665–666, 720,
722
- Cuban quota, 561, 614, 711–712
- Domestic farmers share, 559, 561–563, 613–616, 640–641
- International agreement negotiations, 665–666, 679–680, 711–712, 718–723
- International Sugar Agreement, 557,
678–680,
768, 818
- International Sugar Conference. See
international agreement negotiations
above.
- International Sugar Council, 679
- Latin American producers, 710–711 Multilateral approach, 719–721
- Quotas, 643–644, 734
- Sugar Act extension, 613–616, 630,
734
- U.S. legislation, 581, 613–614, 630–632
-
Sullivan, William, 624
- Surinam, 754
- Swarup (Indian), 780
- Sweden, 244, 323,
327, 544–545, 796
- Switzerland, 361, 394, 784, 834, 865
-
Symington, Stuart, 211n
, 868n
-
Szabo-Pelsoczi, Miklos, 643–644, 678n
, 710n
, 718–723
- Taiwan. See China, Republic of.
- Takashima, Setsuo, 696
- Takeuchi, Ryuji, 589–590, 616–619
- Technical assistance programs. See under
Development Assistance Committee; Foreign assistance policy.
- Tendler (Commerce), 709n
, 730n
- Tenzer (Belgian), 430
- Thailand, 27, 73,
148, 235, 270, 798, 837
-
Thau, Theodore L., 459n
-
Thomas, William W., 678n
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 36n
, 38–40, 454, 658n
-
Thompson, Thomas, 504
-
Thomson, Barbara F., 662n
, 686n
, 772n
-
Thorp, Willard L., 246,
249–252, 294, 298, 310–312, 317, 327–328, 361, 368
- Tin, 798–799, 823, 837
- Togo, 838
- Towe (Canadian), 326, 328
-
Trezise, Phillip H., 363, 446n
, 461n
, 491–494,
574n
, 582–584,
586n
-
Triboulet, Raymond, 297
-
Trowbridge, Alexander B., 511n
, 539–541
-
Trued, Merlyn W., 264n
-
Tucker, Frank M., 557n
, 668n
- Tungsten, 757, 823
- Tunisia, 127, 260
- Turkey, 48–49, 260, 268, 300, 796
- Foreign assistance, 126–127, 149–150, 187–188, 190,
200, 235
- Military assistance, 27, 32–34, 74, 91
- Turkey parts, 846–847, 856–857
-
UN Committee for Industrial Development, 260–264, 271–273, 283–286, 347–349
-
UN Conference on Trade and Development
(UNCTAD), 247–250, 256, 350–351, 405, 422–424, 442
-
UN Development Program (UNDP), establishment,
347–349
-
UN Industrial Development Organization
(UNIDO), 402
- United Arab Republic, 120, 300, 612, 725
- United Kingdom, 457, 465, 749
- African consultative group, 301, 308
- Cocoa, 778n
, 784, 865
- East-West trade, 447, 509–510, 525–528, 535–537, 548
- Foreign assistance policy, 244, 251, 268,
270, 296–299, 308–309, 311–312, 317, 329,
332, 337, 340, 361–362, 429, 443–444
- Grains and cereals, 551–554, 556,
557n
, 568, 573, 580, 699–700, 763–765, 791–792, 802, 805,
812
- U.S.-U.K. grains agreement, 551–555, 557–559, 586, 654–655, 660–661, 663–664, 666–669, 673–676, 681–682, 684–685, 763–765, 774–775, 811–813
- High Commission territories, 301, 308
-
IDA funds replenishment, 394, 412–414
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 298–299, 320
- Malawi mission, 301, 308
- Sugar, 665, 720
- Wool textiles, 569–571, 601,
618, 625
- World food problem, 362, 394
- Zero interest policy, 319, 325
- United Nations, 343n
, 349, 351
-
AID programs, coordination with,
260–264,
271–273,
284–286
- Capital Development Fund, 349–350, 401–403
- Cocoa, 405, 701–702
- Committee for Industrial Development consultations, 260–264, 271–273, 283–286
- Economic actions, 401–406
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 378–383
- Resolutions:
- No. 1113, 404n
- No. 1710, 440n
- No. 1995, 256n
- No. 2029, 349n
- No. 2042, 349n
- No. 2084, 351n
- No. 2085, 350n
- No. 2088, 343n
- No. 2089, 348n
- No. 2095, 350n
- No. 2096, 350n
- No. 2152, 402n
- No. 2158, 402n
- No. 2172, 404n
- No. 2173, 404n
- No. 2186, 402n
- No. 2205, 405n
- No. 2206, 402n
- No. 2209, 405n
- No. 2210, 405n
, 816n
- No. 2211, 405n
- No. 2212, 402n
- No. 2215, 405n
- No. 2218, 406n
- Sen agricultural fund proposal, 378–380
-
UN Development Program establishment,
347–349
- World food problem, 378–383
- World Food Program, 350
- Upper Volta, 155
- Uruguay, 9–10
- Valenti, Jack, 496n
-
Vance, Cyrus, 446–448, 455, 501n
, 750n
- Van Nort, Leighton, 378n
- Vamoux (French) 542
- Venezuela, 73
- Vettel, Thelma E., 589n
, 662n
- Vietnam:
- Foreign assistance policy and, 44, 128, 148,
165–167,
188, 190, 198, 233–235
- Military assistance, 26, 32–33, 35, 65, 74–75, 81, 86–92, 100–101, 104,
165–167
- Vitale (Italian), 875
-
Wada, Haruo, 671
-
Walker, Ronald, 395
-
Walsh, John P., 548n
, 803n
, 827n
- War Against Hunger, 108
-
Warker, Peter F., 461n
-
Warnke, Paul, 207–210, 538
-
Warren, George L., 38n
-
Watanabe, Yaegi, 696
-
Waters, Herbert, 378n
-
Watson, Arthur K., 333n
-
Weaver, George, 512
-
Weiss, Harry, 633–634, 637, 714
-
Westerfield, Samuel Z., 706, 836n
- Westerman (Australian), 800
-
Wexler, Arthur, 613n
-
Whiting, Albert W., 386n
-
Whitten, Jamie L., 110
- Whitten Proviso, 110
-
Williams, 6, 271
-
Wilson, Geoffrey, 263, 266–267, 276, 458
-
Wilson, Helen A., 378n
-
Wirtz, W. Willard, 512,
600n
, 786n
-
Wolfe, Thomas C., 730n
, 776n
-
Wolff, Hugh W., 586n
–587n
, 590n
-
Wood, C. Tyler, 116n
, 151n
, 215, 364n
-
Wood, George, 35
-
Woodbury, Wendell W., 671n
, 709n
-
Woods, George, 120, 122, 141, 170, 249n
, 253, 264–265, 294, 318, 329–330, 332–333, 363, 375, 406n
, 411, 414–415, 428, 430–431
-
>Woods, Gen. Robert J., 25n
, 32
- Wool textiles (see also
Commodities and strategic materials policy), 568–569, 574–575, 586–587, 600–601, 705, 713–716, 769, 771–772, 806–807, 874–876
- Blended fabrics, 874–876
- British position, 569–571, 601,
618, 625
-
EEC position, 869–870, 876–877
- French position, 570–571, 591
-
Herter procedure, 770–772
- Industry position, 587–589, 714–716
- International agreement negotiations, 607–611, 617
- International Wool Study Group, 569
- Italian position, 570, 590–591, 620–623, 625–626, 869–870, 874–875
- Japanese position, 570, 582–584, 589–591, 601, 616–619, 628–629, 658–660, 662–663, 671–672, 677,
688–696,
707–710,
814
- Labeling and testing, 813–815, 848
- Prices, 714–715
- Special Textile Mission report, 603–607
- Study proposal, 715–716
- Synthetics, 635–636
- Tariffs, 601–602, 635–639, 645–650, 866–867, 869–870
- White proposal, 601–605, 713–727
- Wool Act, 637
- Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, 848
- Wool Textile Mission 617–619, 623–627, 678
- World Bank. See
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
- World food problem, 362–364, 368–373, 375–377, 390, 392–396, 400, 421, 431, 441
- Worthington, 717n
-
Wright, Robert B., 511n
–512n
, 532n
, 534n
-
Wyatt, Wilson W., 600, 603, 608
-
Wyndam White, Eric, 567–568, 571–572, 579, 601–605, 610, 702, 717n
, 768, 779–780, 789, 796
-
York, Charles T., 730n
- Yoshioka (Japanese), 696
-
Yost, Robert L., 266n
- Yugoslavia, 445, 469, 471, 491–493
- Zagari (Italian), 392
- Zambia, 734–735
-
Zimmermann, Edward, 384n
- Zinc, 730, 857
-
Zwick, Charles J., 213–215, 224, 231–237