Index

• Abdul Rahman, Tunku ibni Al-Marhum, 504–505, 512–513, 569–570
• Abdulgani, Ruslan, 48, 527n, 528
• Afghanistan, 233, 472
• Afro-Asian Bloc, 33
• Afro-Asian Conference, Cairo, 29
• Aidit, Dipa N., 93, 175
• Air Coordinating Committee, 357
• Air Force, Department of the, 453
• Algeria, 288, 335, 439
• All-Indonesian Veterans Conference, 103
• Allen, George V., 330, 459
• Allison, John M., 5, 6, 10, 12, 13–14, 48, 71n
• Alphand, Hervé, 236
• Ambon, 484, 492–493, 503
• American Sales Company, 134, 142
• Amory, Robert, 230
• Anderson, Dillon, 350
• Anderson, Robert, 53
• ANZAM, 325
• ANZUS, 18, 26
  • Council Meetings:
    • Washington, Oct. 1958, 273n, 283–290
    • Washington, Oct. 1959, 443
  • New Guinea dispute, 67, 340, 467, 580
• Arellano, Lt. Gen. Alfonso, 206
• Argentina, 388
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 160, 177
• Arneson, Harold D., 167n
• Arnold, Edwin H., 58–60
• Atjeh, 105
• Australia (see also Australia and Australian subheadings under other subjects), 66, 296, 556
  • Communist control of Indonesia, 171, 194
  • Indonesia, relations with, 96, 287, 303, 340, 343, 349, 397, 583
  • Netherlands, relations with, 431–432
  • notification of U.S. aid to Indonesia, 256, 299–300, 304, 419, 455, 484
  • United States, relations with, 278, 330, 431, 580
• Australian Broadcasting Company, 107
• Baird, Julian B., 227, 306–307
• Bambu Runtjing, 102
• Bandung Charter, 352
• Baraduc, Jacques, 236
• Barclay, Roderick E., 138
• Barlian, Lt. Col., 20, 80, 118
• Barnes, Robert G., 15n, 297n
• Barnes, Maj. Gen. Verdi B., 230
• Bauxite, 526
• Beale, Howard, 107–108, 191–193, 279–281, 442
• Beaudry, Robert M., 491n
• Becker, Loftus E., 27, 53n, 54, 91n
• Belgium, 28, 431
• Bell, James D., 518, 519n, 545n, 551
• Benes, Eduard, 78
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 382n
• Benson, Maj. George, 314, 547
• Berding, Andrew H., 236
• Berlin, 325, 472
• Berlin, Col. Jack, 51, 53, 60, 117–119
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 44n, 45n, 46n, 52, 108n, 114n, 121n, 166n, 218
• Bernhard, Prince, 292, 515
• Biak, 348
• Bishop, Maj. Gen. William H.A., 219
• Blitz stories, 6, 13n, 14, 48, 305
• Blue, William L., 553n
• Boggs, Marion W., 459, 485, 590
• Bohlen, Charles E., 63, 140, 256
• Booker, Malcolm R., 107, 191, 279, 444
• Borneo, 11, 23, 81, 176, 299, 308, 339, 529, 579
• Bot, Theo, 466–467
• Bourguiba, Habib Kamel, 558
• Brazil, 388
• Bridges, Styles, 269
• Brook, Norman, 219
• Brown, Edmund G., 496n
• Buffum, William B., 516n
• Bullock, H.W., 504
• Burger, J.A.W., 295n
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 138, 379–381, 392
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 15, 89n, 99n, 188–189, 204, 522–523
  • Celebes revolt, 167, 202, 244
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 117–119, 125, 168, 230–231, 256, 298, 329, 566n
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 45–46, 55
• Burma, 83n, 112, 233, 397, 416, 427, 548
• Byers, Lt. Gen. Clovis E., 230–231
• Byington, Homer S., 570n
• Cabell, Charles B., 20n, 91n, 167n, 187n, 283
• Caccia, Harold, 91–92, 99–100, 108n, 125, 172, 219, 412
• Calhoun, John A., 514n
• California-Texas Oil Company (CALTEX), 54–60, 83, 87, 377–378
• Cambodia, 95, 548
• Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 27n, 122, 169, 206, 211, 264n, 366n, 466, 508n
• Canada, 279, 387
• Cary, Maj. Gen. Joseph B., 230
• Casey, Richard G., 26, 67, 303, 442–445
  • New Guinea dispute, 279–281, 283, 287–290, 349
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 271n, 272n, 273, 274n
• Castro, Fidel, 515
• Celebes:
  • Darul Islam rebellion, 105
  • revolt in, 11, 69, 80, 86, 93, 121–122, 148, 456
    • British-U.S. talks, U.S. cease-fire proposal, 172–173
    • capture of U.S. airman (see also Pope, Allen L.), 187n, 211
    • cease-fire proposal, 163, 172–177, 180, 195
    • China, Republic of, military aid to, 126–127, 131–137, 139–141, 172, 176, 182, 184n, 185, 212, 220, 237, 238–239, 322–323, 446
    • China, Republic of, military intervention, 182, 184n, 194–195, 202–204
    • guerrilla warfare, 228–229, 259, 326–327, 339, 579
    • Korea, Republic of, military aid to, 237
    • Menado, fall to government of, 228, 232, 235
    • Morotai seizure by rebels, 86, 130, 148, 194
    • Netherlands military aid to, 12
    • Philippine military aid for, 172, 176, 185, 212, 220–221, 237, 238, 446
    • rebel bombing, 183, 187, 189n, 220–221, 237–238, 241–247, 249
    • Sumatra rebels, rivalry with, 400–401
    • U.S. military aid to, 126, 131–137
    • U.S. nationals as combatants in, 128n, 131n
    • U.S. position, 90–91, 160–162, 180, 191–192, 211
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 16, 45n, 487
• Chadbourn, Philip H., 438, 466, 502–503, 514
• Chalid, Idham, 48, 79, 176, 391
• Charter of the Struggle to Save the State, 35
• Chiang Kai-min, 135
• Chiang Kai-shek, 194–195, 202–204, 244, 281
• China, People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 1, 76, 115, 306, 397, 469, 473
  • Australian recognition of, 272–273
  • Indonesia, relations with, 303, 343, 396–398, 441–442, 451, 456–460, 497, 581
  • Netherlands policy on, 281–282
  • New Zealand recognition of, 272
  • U.N. membership, 449
• China, Republic of (see also China, Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 24, 135, 194, 398
• Chinese offshore islands, 281, 442
• Civil Air Transport (CAT), 109
• Clark Field, 140, 142, 148
• Cochran, H. Merle, 39
• Cole, Col. William R., 98, 149, 160, 176–178, 216, 221, 235, 264, 402n, 521
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 350n
• Collins, Brig. Gen. Richard, 19n, 488n
• Colombo Plan, 397, 437, 578
  • meeting, Seattle, Nov. 1958, 301n, 304n
• Colonialism, 32, 324, 335, 341, 399, 534, 567, 572, 581
• Communism. See under Indonesia.
• Congo, Republic of the (Leopoldville), 486, 550, 552, 558
• Congress, U.S., 201, 205n, 286
  • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 15, 298, 425
  • Mutual Security Act of 1955, 15
  • Mutual Security Act of 1958, 256, 305, 316, 338, 453–454, 577, 584
  • Mutual Security Act of 1959, 411n, 418
  • P.L. 80-76, 454
  • P.L. 480, 95, 182, 207, 217, 304–305, 309, 390, 549n, 566, 578
  • Second Deficiency Appropriation Act of 1947, 454
• Copper, 66
• Copra, 578
• Cottrell, Sterling J., 36–37, 39n, 43–44, 48, 50–53, 55–58
• Council of Nations, 542
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 236–237
• Covert activities, 2–3, 38, 109–110
• Cromwell, W. Kennedy, III, 461n, 466
• Cuba, 411, 515
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 4, 125, 16n, 19n, 47, 91n, 99n, 222–224, 253n, 255, 396
• Cutler, Robert, 16n, 19n, 30, 34n, 46, 55
• Cyprus, 335
• Czechoslovakia, 10, 13–14, 78, 246
• Dale, William N., 219, 220n
• Daridan, Jean, 236
• Darul Islam, 20, 23, 93, 105, 371, 400, 443, 480
• Daud Khan, Sardar Mohammed, 472
• de Gaulle, Charles, 542
• de Lavalette, P., 466
• Dean, Patrick, 219
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 16, 328, 424n
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120n, 255, 293, 362–363, 367–368, 454n, 519n
• Denny, Adm. Michael M., 219
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 304, 309, 373, 577
• Diefenbaker, John, 279
• Dien Bien Phu, 103, 397
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 15n, 256n, 316n, 378n, 459, 481n, 546n
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 371, 495n, 553–555
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 496, 498, 503
  • political situation in Indonesia, 376, 405, 413
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 355, 358n, 372–373
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 292, 298, 484
  • U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 461–462, 483
• Djakarta Charter, 391
• Djambek, Col., 20, 35, 37
• Djatikusumo, Gen., 251n
• Djogkjakarta, Sultan of, 8, 35, 400
  • cabinet role for, 175, 178–179, 184, 224, 226, 229
  • Sumatra revolt, 21, 36
  • visit to Washington, Feb. 1958, 27
• Djuanda, Kartawidjaja, 3, 61, 96n, 186, 371n, 417, 440, 524
  • anti-Americanism, 134, 268, 270n
  • Celebes revolt, 162, 172–177, 180, 239n, 241
  • communism, 84–86, 127–128, 164–165, 222, 233, 468–470, 530
    • military opposition to, 186, 240–241, 250–251, 574
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 139–140, 183, 190n, 227–228, 300, 469
  • New Guinea dispute, 153, 154n, 257, 570
  • political situation in Indonesia, 92, 182–184, 225, 283, 337, 409, 413, 415, 568
  • prime minister role for, 84, 353
  • Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 12, 88, 566
  • Sumatra revolt, 38, 70, 82, 118
    • bombing of oil facilities, 53, 56, 58–60
    • China, Republic of, military aid for, 126, 131–135
    • Padang group ultimatum, 20–21, 35
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 372–373
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 159, 277, 417, 455
    • augmented program, 309n, 310n
    • New Guinea, ban on use in, 260–263, 354–355
  • visits to Washington, proposed, 200, 276
• Douglas, James H., 203
• Doyle, Vice Adm. Austin K., 202–204
• Draper Committee, 350n
• Draper, William H., 350n
• Drumright, Everett F., 194–195, 202–204, 239
• Dudley, Rear Adm., 230
• Dulles, Allen W., 3–4, 24n, 92n, 99, 167n, 219–220, 457–459
  • Celebes revolt, 80–81, 130, 187, 228–229, 326–327
  • communism, 148–149, 472–473
  • New Guinea dispute, Indonesian military intervention in, 289, 332, 439, 541, 591
  • political situation in Indonesia, 114–116, 326, 360, 484–485
  • Soviet bloc military aid to Indonesia, 11, 327
  • Sumatra revolt, 14, 19–24, 26–27, 38, 52, 54–55, 65, 80–81, 86, 97, 100–101, 114, 121–122, 125, 326–327
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125, 255–256
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 44–45, 108–109
• Dulles, John Foster, 19n, 24n, 167n, 201n, 253n, 298n, 299n, 390–391
  • Celebes revolt, 90, 162, 172–173, 138, 187n, 191–192, 194, 202, 242, 244, 329
  • China, People’s Republic of, 281
  • communism, 61, 164–166, 232–234
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 234
  • French-U.S. talks, 236–237
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 48, 178, 218, 301–302, 526
    • U.S. statement of friendship, 189–190, 192, 195–196
  • Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 27–29, 122–124, 282, 302, 305
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 507
  • New Guinea dispute, 283–284, 292, 327–328, 485–486
    • Australian position, 279–281, 327–328
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 169–171, 286–288, 294–296, 344–346, 412, 518, 519n, 561
  • political situation in Indonesia, 36–37, 163–164, 222, 283
  • Southeast Asia, 219–220
  • Sumatra revolt, 38, 52–54, 60n, 63–64, 67, 71–72, 79, 88, 90–91, 97, 107–108, 110, 114, 121, 125, 138, 329
    • British-U.S. talks, 91–92, 99–100
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 303–304, 356
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120, 125, 255–256, 263, 313
    • augmented program, 300, 303, 316, 318n
    • Netherlands position, 206–212, 284–285, 297
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 44–45, 46n, 49, 108–110
  • U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 1, 4, 252, 329
• Earman, J.S., 19n
• East Indonesian Republic movement, 23
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), 229
• Egypt, 12, 28–29, 71, 282
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 19n, 81, 114, 296, 330, 526, 556–557, 558–559, 591–592
  • Celebes revolt, 128n, 130, 326
  • communism, 149, 203, 220n
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 189, 201, 381, 475n, 495n, 525–527, 551, 584
  • New Guinea dispute, 291–292, 533n, 559–561, 591
  • Sukarno U.S. visits, 527, 539n, 541, 553, 555–559
  • Sumatra revolt, 38, 55, 100–101, 125, 229, 326
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 263, 345n, 350
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 49, 65, 108–110
  • U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 329, 571n
  • visits:
    • China, Republic of, June 1960, 507
    • Indonesia, invitation, 373n, 449–451, 469, 502n, 506–508, 514–515, 522, 536, 553–554, 557–558, 567
    • Japan, June 1960, 506
    • Philippines, June 1960, 507, 514, 536
    • South Asia, Dec. 1959, 449–451
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 507, 553n
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 27, 122, 138, 219, 236, 264n, 265n, 299n
• Emmons, Arthur B., III, 533n, 550n
• Export-Import Bank, 228, 254, 299, 304–305, 307, 309, 321, 355–358, 577
• Fales, Herbert P., 433, 441n, 466n
• Far East, 33, 42n, 232
• Farland, Joseph S., 230
• Farley, Philip J., 107, 236
• Farouk, King, 474
• Felt, Adm. Harry D., 351–352, 362, 367, 463–464, 586n, 589n
• Fessenden, Russell, 485
• Finn, Richard B., 14, 230, 503
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 255
• Five-Power Resolution, 552, 556–557
• Foreign Ministers Meeting, Geneva, July–Aug. 1959, 410
• Fowler, James R., 461n
• Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 230
• France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 28, 78, 122, 288
• Frear, J. Allen, Jr., 450n
• Frost, Rear Adm. Laurence H., 19n, 89n, 150, 157–159, 162
• Gani, A.K., 69
• Garcia, Carlos P., 63–64, 244
• Garuda Airlines, 254, 299, 304, 355–356, 558
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 408n, 461, 483, 541, 546, 554, 590n, 591
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 28
• Gilroy, Harry, 505
• Gleason, S. Everett, 14, 20n, 27, 38, 49, 55, 65, 81, 86, 101, 122, 130, 149, 229, 230, 326n
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., Jr., 108, 291, 507, 515n, 555, 559, 584n
• Graham, Frank, 75
• Gray, Gordon, 327–328, 330, 590, 592
• Green, Marshall, 219, 395n, 413n, 434n
• Greene, Joseph N., 63n
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 552
• Guided democracy, 1, 196, 326, 434, 470–471
  • Constitution of 1945, 352–354, 376
  • definition of, 74, 78
  • mutual cooperation (gotong rojong), 574
  • U.S. position, 36–37, 198
• Hadi, 246
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 541–542
• Hanafi, A.M., 75, 98, 175, 184, 224–227, 231, 246, 375
• Hardi, 140
• Hare, Raymond A., 466n, 484, 493n, 502–503, 514–515, 533n
• Harr, Karl, 407
• Hatta, Mohammad, 29, 76, 84, 92, 400
  • all-party conference, 79–80, 82
  • communism, 84–86, 127–128
  • political role for, 7, 8, 54, 68, 82n, 118, 140, 184, 446
  • political situation in Indonesia, 5, 64–65, 74, 83–86, 96, 217, 475
  • Sumatra revolt, 21, 35–36, 38, 43, 112, 117, 175
• Helmahera, 130
• Henderson, John W., 383, 389, 419, 522n, 550n
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 478–481, 489–491, 500–502, 513n
• Henderson, Loy W., 10, 13, 71, 90n, 91n
• Hensley, Stewart, 225–226
• Herter, Christian A., 16n, 91n, 167n, 185n, 316n, 490n, 525n, 533n, 550, 552
  • Celebes revolt, 90–91, 442–443
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 495n, 551, 554, 584–586
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 491, 492n, 493, 498–499
  • nationalization of Netherlands property, 366n, 410–411
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 506–508, 514n, 515
  • New Guinea dispute, 485–487, 527, 540–542, 565
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 154n, 438–441, 560–564
  • political situation in Indonesia, 149, 352
  • Sumatra revolt, 3, 35, 38, 60n, 90–91, 97, 442–443
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 117, 125, 253n, 255, 361, 362n, 486–487
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 45–46, 65, 108
• Hidajat, 374
• Hirsch, R.S., 134
• Ho Chi Minh, 359–360
• Hoffman, Paul, 229
• Home, Alexander Frederick Douglas, 541
• Hood, Vicount Samuel, 91, 99, 172, 219, 423
• Houghton, Amory, 236
• Houten, Hans R. van, 485–486
• Howe, Fisher, 4
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 360
• Huks, 205
• Hungary, 165, 233
• Hussein, Lt. Col. Ahmad, 20, 35, 37–38, 68, 93, 105
• Huydecoper, Jonkheer J.L.R., 466, 480
• Ibnu, Col. Sutowo, 149, 235
• Imperialism, 567
• India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other subjects), 77, 83n, 103, 112, 165, 233, 279, 472, 473, 561
• Indonesia (see also Indonesia and Indonesian subheadings under other subjects):
  • agreements with the United States:
    • Civil Aviation Agreement, proposed, 254
    • Cochran–Subardjo Agreement, 39
    • Constabulary Agreement of Aug. 1950, 39
    • Economic and Technical Assistance Agreement, Oct. 1950, 425
    • Military Assistance Agreement, Aug. 1958, 260–263, 417, 419, 425, 576–577
  • agriculture, 550, 557
  • arms embargo, Netherlands call for, 297
  • Australia, relations with, 96, 303, 340, 343, 349, 397, 583
  • Australian-British-U.S. working party on, 5, 25–26
  • Australian-U.S. talks, 191–193, 442–444
  • British military aid to, 137, 231, 297, 313, 333, 344–345, 360, 393, 443, 486, 577
  • capture of U.S. airman. See under Celebes, revolt in; see Pope, Allen L.
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • economic aid, 89
    • military threat of, 103, 302–303, 365
    • relations with, 303, 343, 396–398, 441–442, 451, 456–460, 497, 581
  • China, Republic of, military aid to, 221
  • communism (see also Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) below), 6–9, 6, 75–78, 127–130, 246–247
  • Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 8, 73–74, 79, 87, 93, 336, 471, 475–476, 500
    • arrest of leaders, 501, 521–522
    • banning of, 95, 529–530, 545
    • cabinet participation, 103, 573
    • Constitution of 1945, 352–354, 374–376, 391, 402–407, 408, 409–410, 414, 522, 572
    • Constitution of 1950, 409, 414
    • elections, 1, 8, 129, 283, 572
    • electoral strength of, 1, 61, 77–78, 128, 223, 258–259, 284
    • infiltration of military by, 33, 84–85, 148–149
    • military opposition to, 158–159, 163, 172–174, 176–179, 181, 196–199, 203–205, 213–214, 222–224, 249–251, 261–262, 415, 436, 460, 536n, 537–538, 542–543, 544–549, 567–568, 574–576
    • Muslims in, 77
    • New Guinea dispute, 196, 224, 386
    • opposition role for, 217, 434
    • outer island revolts, 22, 24, 183, 447, 572
    • Philippine position, 64
    • resettlement of Chinese retailers, 499
    • threats against U.S. interests, 175, 223
    • U.S. position, 232–234, 268, 343, 357, 572
  • Communist takeover of, 18, 33, 91n, 92, 164–166, 171, 194, 201–202, 329, 573
  • Constitution of 1945, 391, 402, 403–404, 406
  • corruption in, 84
  • coup of Oct. 1952, 8
  • coup plots, 474–475, 487–489
  • Czech economic and military aid to, 11, 20n, 81, 90, 123, 254, 289, 338
  • economic situation, 157, 247, 234, 259, 327, 339, 403, 416, 420–421, 496, 557, 578–579, 582–583
  • education, 557, 561
  • Egyptian military aid to, 95, 123
  • elections:
    • 1957, 1, 8, 400, 572
    • 1959, 197, 258, 278, 283–284, 572
    • People’s Consultative Congress, 353
  • ethnic groups:
    • Atjehnese, 23, 119, 372, 400
    • Bataks, 101, 105
    • Chinese, 126, 303, 365, 396, 448–449, 451, 457–458, 497, 499, 578
    • Javanese, 115, 534
    • Menadoese, 475
    • Moluccans, 23, 308
  • foreign investment in, 421–422
  • four-power military planning for, 125
  • French military aid to, 231, 577
  • French-U.S. talks, 236–237
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, military aid to, 297, 577
  • Ibu Sukarno Children’s TB Hospital, 254, 275
  • Indian military aid to, 44
  • interservice rivalry, 264, 314–316, 416
  • Italian military aid to, 25–26, 41–42
  • Japan, relations with, 343, 397, 528, 531n, 538, 563, 578, 583
  • Japanese economic and military aid to, 12, 181, 186, 577, 589
  • Korea, Republic of, relations with, 221, 359, 398
  • literacy in, 557, 561
  • Madiun coup, 1948, 102, 136, 157–158, 196, 246
  • Malaya, relations with, 343, 583
  • martial law in, 458, 460
  • military capabilities of, 348
  • monetary reform, 85, 422–423, 434–436, 543
  • Nahdatul Ulama, see NU under political parties below
  • nationalization of Netherlands property in, 5, 7, 27–30, 282, 384, 386–387, 578
  • negotiations with rebels:
    • Australian intercession in, 442–444, 448
    • British position, 327
  • Netherlands, relations with (see also nationalization of Netherlands property above ), 73
    • compensation agreement proposal, 384, 386–387
    • diplomatic break, 9, 498, 526, 540
    • financial obligations, 11, 384
    • Indonesian position, 497–499
    • KPM shipping line, 88, 96
    • New Guinea dispute, 340
    • U.S. position, 343, 583
  • Netherlands refugees, 6, 9, 123
  • Netherlands ships, purchase of, 373
  • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 6–9, 122–124
  • neutralism, 76, 335, 342, 548, 554, 569n, 571, 582
  • Oct. 17 Affair, 102–104, 106
  • oil industry, nationalization of, 305, 523–524, 526n, 537
  • partition of, 139–140
  • Philippine-U.S. talks on, 63–64, 67n
  • Philippines, relations with, 50, 96, 343, 583
  • Polish economic and military aid to, 11, 289, 338
  • political parties (see also Communist Party of Indonesia above), 78, 336–337, 456–457
    • Association of Defenders of Indonesian Independence (IPKI), 102, 104–105, 475
    • Democratic League, 475–476, 573
    • Masjumi, 20, 64, 85, 102–103, 105, 129, 197, 217, 391, 415, 434, 475, 573–574
    • Murba, 375, 475
    • Nationalist Party (PNI), 20–23, 82, 87, 128–129, 197, 213, 217, 223, 403–404, 406, 476, 488
    • NU (Nahdatul Ulama), 23, 82, 105, 175–176, 183, 197, 217, 224, 391, 402, 406, 475–476, 488
    • Socialist Party (PSI), 20, 129, 391, 434, 475, 573–574
  • political situation:
    • all-party conference, 79–80, 82
    • banning of political activity, 406, 545
    • British position, 100
    • cabinet reorganization, 217, 232
    • coalition government proposal, 1
    • demonstrations, banning of, 181
    • Netherlands position, 411–412
    • formation of new government, 413–415, 434–435, 475–477
    • Islamic influence, 402
    • Karya Cabinet, 415
    • military, political role of, 93–94, 149–152, 337–338
    • National Business Cabinet, 35
    • National Front, 497
    • non-Communist government, formation of, 17–18, 88, 163–164
    • oil legislation, 377, 378n
    • parliament, suspension of, 470–471
    • People’s Consultative Congress, 353, 573–574
    • Sukarno role, 60–63
  • rebellion of 1958, see Celebes, revolt in; Sumatra, revolt in
  • Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), 19–20, 23–24, 94, 371, 400, 445, 447, 480
  • Sino-Soviet bloc economic and miltary aid to, 89–90, 327, 437, 443, 567, 573, 578
  • Soviet economic aid to, 11, 89, 465n, 467–469, 472–473
    • marine science institute, 484, 493, 503
  • Soviet military aid to, 132, 160, 285, 586–589
    • aircraft, 94, 194, 289, 338, 543, 576
    • ships, 12, 81, 543, 565–566, 576
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 62, 381, 468–470
  • State of Danger Law, 409–410
  • strategic importance of, 66–67
  • Swedish military aid to, 365, 369
  • transport and communications difficulties, 550
  • United States, relations with, 3, 48, 73–80, 306–307, 398–400, 553–554
    • anti-Americanism, 134, 265–271
    • Netherlands-U.S. relations as complicating factor, 302, 310
    • improvement of, 300, 342, 351, 371
    • New Guinea dispute, 36–37, 350–351
    • U.S. statement of friendship, 183, 189–190, 192, 195–196
    • U.S. weapons demonstration, 143, 148, 150, 188–189, 206, 215
  • U.S. contingency planning for, 15–19
  • U.S. economic aid to, 338–339, 372–373, 435–458, 577–578
    • civil aviation, 156, 164, 299, 304, 307, 309, 355–358
    • Economic Development Program, 2
    • education and health, 254, 579
    • electric projects, 181, 186, 254, 299, 304, 307, 309, 426, 436
    • export licences, 200, 254, 299, 303–304
    • fertilizer plants, 299, 304–305, 357
    • rice, 25, 95, 124, 182, 190–191, 196, 200, 299, 304–305
    • rice-for-cotton switch, 113, 207–208
    • technical assistance, 2, 197–198
    • training programs, 164
    • transportation, 156, 164, 181, 186, 214, 235, 254, 299, 304, 436
  • U.S. military aid to, 15, 39–40, 95, 255–258, 284–285, 338, 358, 576–577
    • Air Force rejection of, 464–465
    • aircraft, 303, 313, 368–370, 394, 419–420, 443–444, 519–521, 584n
    • augmented program, 300, 303, 309, 311–312, 316–318, 345–347, 355n
    • Australian position, 271–274, 297–298
    • Bailey bridges, 256, 311–312, 316–317
    • barracks construction, 228, 254, 257, 549n
    • benefits from giving of, 277–278, 435–436, 565n
    • British position, 137
    • delay in delivery of, 329, 341
    • Netherlands position, 5, 7, 206–212, 313, 345–347
    • engineering surveys, 484, 492–493, 503
    • export licenses for, 361–362, 368–370
    • increases in, 230–231, 292–294
    • Indonesian position, 159, 181, 197, 262–263, 376
    • infantry units, equipping of, 312, 314–318, 350
    • long-range planning for, 310–312, 452–455
    • military assistance agreements, 417–418, 424–427
    • NATO, effect on, 379–381, 392–393, 395
    • New Guinea, ban on use in, 192–193, 260–261, 265–266, 268n, 273, 281, 354–355, 486–487
    • police equipment, 39
    • public opinion on, 269–270
    • request for, 117–118, 125
    • token package, 30, 33–34, 155–156, 163–164, 168, 197, 253, 262–263
    • troop training, 39, 118, 254, 257, 341, 453–455, 582
  • U.S. military intervention in, 2, 49, 52, 54–55, 65, 99, 138
  • U.S. policy toward, 25–26, 252, 334–344, 400–401, 571–583
  • Western military aid to, Netherlands position, 28–29, 40–42
  • Yugoslav military aid to, 11, 89, 338
• Information Media Guarantee Agreement (IMG), 254
• Ingraham, Edward C., 382n, 383n
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 39, 264, 373, 424n, 437, 577
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 9, 432, 551, 560, 563
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 435
• Iran, 28–29, 210, 282
• Iraq, 241–243
• Irian, West. See New Guinea dispute; West New Guinea.
• Irwin, John N., II, 91n, 99n, 167n, 253n, 550n
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120n, 125, 255–256, 292–294, 298, 362–363, 367, 452–454
• Islam, 76, 115
• Islamic states, 151, 405, 407, 576
• Israel, 288, 295
• Italy, 78
• Jandrey, Fred W., 42n, 169, 206, 211, 294, 303n
• Jani, Gen., 98, 257, 314, 465, 480, 530, 535n, 568
• Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under other subjects), 5, 24, 28, 343, 386–387, 397, 528, 531–532, 538, 563, 578, 583
• Jarvis, Francis, 356n
• Java, 2, 23, 32, 340, 404, 579
  • Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 8, 529
  • Communist takeover of, 18, 24–25, 445
  • Darul Islam revolt, 105
• Johnson, Robert H., 46–47, 442
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 89n, 94–95, 99, 351
  • outer islands revolts, 14, 167
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 120, 156, 168, 216n, 292n, 329, 463
  • U.S. policy toward Indonesia, 30–34, 327n, 590n, 592
• Jones, Howard P., 198, 496n, 56n
  • anti-Americanism in Indonesia, 267–271
  • Australian-British-U.S. talks, 25–26
  • Celebes revolt, 160–162, 177–179, 220–221, 241–245
    • China, Republic of, military aid to, 126–127, 131–137, 245n, 322–323
    • U.S. cease-fire proposal, 173–177, 180
  • China, People’s Republic of, 441–442, 449
  • Chinese minority in Indonesia, 303
  • Communists in Indonesia, 232, 245–248, 459
    • banning of PKI, 529–530
    • cabinet role for, 353, 354n, 567–568
    • military opposition to, 127–130, 158–159, 181–184, 204–205, 240–241, 249–251, 261–262, 542–544
  • Development Loan Fund, 373n
  • Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 96, 305n
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 171n, 323–325
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 234, 420–421
  • Eisenhower Indonesia visit, proposal, 450–451
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 73–74, 139–140, 200–201, 227–228, 274–276, 301n
    • improvements in, 300, 350–351, 392
    • Sukarto U.S. visit, 535–539
    • U.S. statement of friendship, 189–190, 192
  • interservice rivalry in Indonesian military, 264, 314–316
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 478, 521–523, 527n, 528
  • New Guinea dispute, 248, 323–325, 465–468
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 332, 412n
    • Indonesian renunciation of force in, 209, 495n
    • U.S. neutrality in, 358–360, 383n
  • oil, 378, 523–524
  • political situation in Indonesia, 60–63, 82–86, 149–152, 216, 224–226, 374–375, 402–405, 414–416
  • Pope case, 218, 225, 591
  • Soviet-Indonesian relations, 468–470, 586–589
  • Sukarno U.S. visit, 547n, 555n
  • Sumatra revolt, 35–36, 57–60, 92–94, 98, 235
    • China, Republic of, military aid, 126–127, 131–137
    • U.S. recognition of rebel regime, 71–72, 79–80
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 95, 191, 309, 320–322, 358, 435–438
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 111–113, 119, 257–258, 269, 277–278, 309–310, 424, 435–436, 565n
    • aircraft, 419–420, 443–444, 519n, 584n
    • military assistance agreement, 417, 419
    • New Guinea, ban on use in, 281, 354–355
    • token package, 256, 262–263
  • U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 352n
• Jones, John Wesley, 4–5, 15n
• Jones, Mary Lou, 275, 320
• Joxe, Louis, 236
• Judd, Walter H., 449
• Juliana, Queen, 292
• Jusuf, Col. Andi, 161, 257, 547, 549
• Kalimantan. See Borneo.
• Kanza, Thomas, 558
• Karel Doorman cruise:
  • Australian-U.S. talks, 492–493
  • British-U.S. talks, 492–493
  • Netherlands position, 503–506, 511–514
  • Netherlands-Indonesian relations, breaking of, 526
  • Indonesian military response to, 500, 504–505, 508–510
  • Indonesian position, 489–490, 493–494, 497–503, 522–523
  • Japan visit, 505, 527–529, 531–532, 538, 563
  • Malayan position, 504–505
  • New Caledonia visit, 532
  • Philippines visit, 505
  • U.S. position, 499–500
  • West New Guinea, 478–483, 485, 490–493
• Kasavubu, Joseph, 552
• Kashmir, 77, 591
• Kawilarang, Gen., 105, 161–162, 184n
• Ketel, David H., 6, 8, 27, 40, 42, 169–170, 206, 211, 294, 318
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 381, 567
  • Five-Power Resolution, 552, 556–557
  • visit to Indonesia, 465, 467–469, 479, 484, 553, 586
• Kidder, Randolph A., 236
• Kleffens, Eelco van, 42n
• KLM Airlines, 468
• Knight, James L., 97
• Knight, Robert, 362, 367, 374, 462n
• Knowland, William F., 269
• Kohler, Foy D., 347n, 381, 395n, 483n, 492n, 514n, 533n, 540, 559, 561n
  • New Guinea dispute, 481, 485, 565
• Korea, Republic of, 24, 221, 359, 398
• Korean war, 102–103
• Kosaka, Zentaro, 528, 531
• KPM shipping line, 88, 96, 373
• Krebs, Max V., 16n, 448
• Kuomintang, 396
• Kusmardjo, Col. Subroto, 547
• Kusumasumantri, Iwa, 104
• Labor issues, 278, 336, 343, 583
• Laloy, Jean, 236
• Laos, 95
• Laskey, Denis, 138
• Lawrence, David, 97
• Lay, James S., 47, 327n, 334n, 571n, 583n, 590n
• Lebanon, 245, 271, 295, 439
• Ledward (U.K.), 518, 519n
• Leimena, Johannes, 481, 490–491, 493, 568
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 590n
• Lev, Daniel S., 352n
• Lewis, Geoffrey, W., 410
• Lewis, Maj. Gen. Millard, 19n
• Libby, Vice Adm. Ruthen E., 230
• Lindquist, Robert S., 569n
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 25, 67, 138, 166n, 331–333, 412, 423–424, 486, 519n
• Lockheed, 356–357
• Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 236
• Loveday, H.M., 442
• Lubis, Col. Zulkifli, 20, 35, 37, 101, 106, 151, 188
• Lumumba, Patrice, 558
• Luns, Joseph, 122, 281–282, 329, 570
  • Netherlands refugees, 123, 366
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 499, 502n, 503–506, 508–511, 513, 529n, 531–532
  • New Guinea dispute, 123, 291–292, 485–487
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 169–171, 286–288, 294–296, 318–319, 320n, 331–334, 364–365, 410–411, 440–441, 519n, 559–561
    • U.N. role in, 438–439, 540–542, 559–560, 563–564
  • political situation in Indonesia, 411–412
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 206, 208, 260–261, 264–266, 278n, 284–285, 313, 345–347
  • U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 411
  • West New Guinea, civil unrest in, 124
• Lyon, Cecil B., 236
• MacArthur, Douglas II, 527n, 528n
• MacDermot, F.F., 113n, 131, 137, 152, 162, 211
• Macmillan, Harold, 125, 219–220, 360
• Magsaysay, Ramon, 205
• Malaka, Tan, 102
• Malaria, 557
• Malaya, 24, 95, 246, 343, 388, 570, 583
• Mann, Thomas C., 297n
• Mao Tse-tung, 9
• Marshall Plan, 78, 399
• Marsudi, Maj., 216
• Martin, William H., 592
• Masaryk, Jan, 78
• Mason, Paul, 503, 512
• McBride, Philip, 271, 274
• McBride, Robert H., 318n, 368n, 438n, 466
• McCartney, Lt. Col. Henry A., 314n, 565n, 566n
• McClelland, Roswell, 230
• McCrea, Col. W.S, 550n
• McElroy, Neil H., 120, 155
• Mclntyre, Laurence R., 113n, 131, 162, 211, 251, 355
• McKenzie, Lt. Col. Harry C., 463
• Mein, John Gordon, 1n, 4, 10, 13–14, 15n, 16n, 91n, 163n, 164n, 167n, 172n, 185n, 191n, 200n, 201n, 217n, 232, 252n, 301n, 304n, 305n, 361n, 392n, 405n, 407n, 411n, 413n, 445n, 459n, 462n, 466n, 481n
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 422, 496
  • foreign policy of Indonesia, 395
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 492n
  • Nasution biography, 101–106
  • NATO arms sales agreements, 40, 42
  • Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 4–6
  • New Guinea dispute, 279, 318, 364, 438, 480
  • outer island revolts, 107, 442, 444
  • political situation in Indonesia, 196, 199, 390, 409–410, 416n, 434–435, 470–471, 474–478
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125, 255, 300, 484
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 116
• Menzies, Robert G., 271–274, 331, 349, 374, 431–432, 460–461
• Merchant, Livingston T., 316n, 410, 481n, 514–515, 545, 546n
  • New Guinea dispute, 318–320, 423–424, 516, 517n, 518n, 564–565, 590–591
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 361n, 368–370, 381, 394
• Mexico, 387–388
• Middle East, 95, 243–244, 249, 251n
• Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 293, 481n
• Military Assistance Program (MAP), 294, 455, 462, 482–483, 566
• Miller, Dudley W., 283n, 300
• MILTAG, 367, 418, 453, 463–464, 521, 587
• Minnehasa (see also Celebes), 139
• Mitchell, Bernon F., 592
• Moluccas, 23, 484
• Moore, Robert W., 361n, 367n, 376n, 405n, 407n, 409n, 411n, 413n, 418n, 424n, 434n, 459n, 467n, 470n, 474n, 490n, 508n
• Morotai, 86, 130, 148, 194
• Moslem Youth Group (GPU), 23
• Mukarto, Nodowidigdo, 196, 390
  • communism, 196, 217–218, 228
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 197–199, 227, 525–527, 533n
  • New Guinea dispute, 196, 495
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 321, 357
• Munro, Leslie, 116–117
• Murphy, Robert D., 14–15, 19n, 25, 39n, 66, 125, 230–231, 297n, 352n, 405n, 407, 408n, 413n, 438n
• Musa, 136
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 262n
• Nainggolan, Maj. W.F., 98
• Nasakom, 568, 573
• Nash, Walter, 116–117, 125, 283, 289
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 9, 12, 76, 237, 281, 302
• Nasution, Maj. Gen. Abdul Hans, 94, 101–106, 197, 397
  • Celebes revolt, 161–162, 173–174, 176–177, 221n, 243, 442
  • communism, 85, 128, 446
  • coup plots, 475, 488–489
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 417
  • interservice rivalry in Indonesian military, 264, 416
  • Japanese economic aid, 186
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 500–501
  • military opposition to communism, 250–251, 543–544
    • appointment of political officers, 240–241
    • banning of PKI, 529–530
    • outer islands revolts, effect on, 172, 179
    • U.S. position, 164–166, 213–214, 222, 284, 542–549
  • Netherlands view of, 7, 440, 512
  • political role of, 118–120, 337–338, 371, 402, 413, 415, 436, 485
  • political situation in Indonesia, 226, 284, 374–375, 406, 476–477
  • Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 566
  • State of Danger Law, 409–410
  • Sukarno-military split, 268, 276, 535n, 536
  • Sumatra revolt, 21, 35–36, 68, 112, 442
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 235
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 231, 233–234, 255, 257–258, 260, 263, 309n, 311–312, 317, 417, 424n, 427n, 455, 520–521
  • U.S. support for, 167–168
  • visits:
    • Washington, Oct. 1960, 542, 545–550, 553n, 554
    • Washington, proposed, 113, 200, 216, 276
• National Advisory Council (NAC) Document No. 88, 356
• National Council, 1, 7, 35, 85
• National Front for the Liberation of West Irian, 575
• National Intelligence Estimate NIE 65–2–59, 456–457, 590
• National Security Council (NSC):
  • actions:
    • No. 1788, 3, 31, 327
    • No. 2215, 590
  • documents:
    • NSC 5518, 2, 30, 47, 327
    • NSC 5901, 327, 329–330, 334–344, 535, 590n
    • NSC 6023, 571–583, 590, 592
    • Special Committee Report on Indonesia, 2–3, 31, 47, 327
  • meetings:
    • 350th (Jan. 6, 1958), 11
    • 352d (Jan. 22, 1958), 14
    • 353d (Jan. 30, 1958), 20n
    • 354th (Feb. 6, 1958), 26–27
    • 355th (Feb. 13, 1958), 38
    • 356th (Feb. 27, 1958), 49
    • 357th (Mar. 6, 1958), 54
    • 358th (Mar. 13, 1958), 65
    • 359th (Mar. 20, 1958), 80–81
    • 360th (Mar. 27, 1958), 86
    • 362d (Apr. 14, 1958), 100–101
    • 363d (Apr. 24, 1948), 121–122
    • 364th (May 2, 1958), 130
    • 365th (May 8, 1958), 148–149
    • 370th (June 26, 1958), 228–229
    • 395th (Jan. 29, 1959), 326–330
    • 422d (Oct. 29, 1959), 441–442
    • 429th (Dec. 16, 1959), 457–459
    • 436th (Mar. 10, 1960), 472–473
    • 442d (Apr. 28, 1960), 484–485
    • 472d (Dec. 29, 1960), 590–592
• Natsir, Mohammed, 8, 85, 151
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 165, 233, 246, 279, 473, 552n, 561
• Netherlands (see also Karel Doorman cruise; Netherlands subheadings under other subjects), 28, 570
  • Australia, relations with, 431–432
  • Netherlands Information Service, 509
  • First Chamber of Parliament, 170
  • Indonesia, relations with, see Netherlands, relations with under Indonesia
  • Indonesian refugees in, 123
  • Japan, relations with, 28, 528, 531–532
  • Labor Party, 295
  • political situation, 388, 563
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 328
  • United States, relations with, 77, 293, 323–325, 330, 406, 542
    • Eisenhower visit to Indonesia, 502n, 506–508, 514–515
    • New Guinea dispute, 4–5, 278, 323–325, 430–431, 467–468, 580
  • U.S. military aid to, 332, 351–352, 394, 411, 428n, 440, 461–462, 482
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, notification of, 256, 260–261, 264–266, 299–300, 304, 345–347, 362, 368–370, 380, 392–395, 419, 455, 484
• Netherlands East Indies Army, 102, 104
• Netherlands Indies, 551
• neutralism, 76, 306, 335, 342, 417, 457, 520, 569
• New Guinea, 66–67, 366, 466n, 467, 560–561
• New Guinea dispute (see also Karel Doorman cruise), 4–5, 36–37, 224, 247–248, 335, 431, 533–534
  • Australian position, 280, 327, 349, 360, 411, 486, 534, 560
  • Australian-U.S. relations, 278
  • Australian-U.S. talks on, 67, 564–565, 591
  • Biak, reinforcement of, 478–479, 481
  • British-Netherlands talks on, 519n
  • British position, 328, 431, 486
  • British-U.S. talks, 344–345, 518–519
  • cold war context for, 283–284, 324
  • cooling-off period, proposal for, 96, 248, 580
  • decolonization, 323–325
  • Indonesian claims to West New Guinea, 76, 432–433
  • Indonesian military intervention in, 192–193, 347–348, 364–365, 457, 541, 562–564
    • Australian position, 320n, 510
    • British position, 313n, 320n, 344, 412n, 423–424, 510, 512
    • Netherlands position, 169–171, 282, 294–296, 410–411, 559–561
    • planning for, 412, 440–441, 467
    • U.S. actions in the event of, 286–288, 294–296
    • U.S. position, 169–171, 300, 345, 380, 412n, 518, 519n
  • Indonesian renunciation of force in, 209, 257, 302, 408, 460–461, 495–496, 508, 590–591
  • International Court of Justice role in, 9, 432, 551, 560, 563
  • Karel Doorman, visits by, 478–483, 485, 489–493
  • Malayan position, 569–570
  • Netherlands, 123, 278, 327–328, 516–517, 563
    • Indonesia, talks with, 465–468, 563, 569n
    • internal opposition in, 324, 328, 344
    • United States, relations with, 67, 318–320, 331–334
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 41, 207, 379–381, 388, 440, 489n
  • Philippine position, 280
  • PKI position, 196
  • Soviet position, 37, 560, 567, 573
  • Sukarno role in, 61–62
  • U.N. resolutions, Indonesian, 438, 559–560
  • U.N. role in, 516–517, 580
  • U.N. trusteeship, 384–389, 540, 563–565, 569–570
    • Burger motion, 295
    • five-year proposal, 428–433
  • U.S. position, 77, 323–325, 327, 340, 344, 358–359, 382–384, 499–500, 517–518, 534–535, 564–565, 579–580, 590–591
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic, position, 359
• Nixon, Richard M., 381, 458–459, 551–552
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 552
• Noor, 76
• North Atlantic Council (NAC), 40–42, 153, 265, 333, 478n
  • 21st Ministerial Meeting, Copenhagen, May 1958, 138, 169–170
  • 22d Ministerial Meeting, Paris, Dec. 1958, 313
  • 25th Ministerial Meeting, Istanbul, May 1960, 485n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 366n, 538
  • arm sales agreements, 40–42
  • Heads of Government meeting, Paris, Dec., 1957, 25, 291
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 489
  • Netherlands role in, 515n, 542n, 580
  • New Guinea dispute, 67, 207, 411, 340, 379–381, 388, 392–393, 395, 428n, 431, 440, 478n, 551, 560
• Nugroho, 562
• O’Connor, Jeremiah J., 408n, 416n
• Oda, Takia, 527–528, 531n
• O’Donnell, Adm. Edward J., 367, 374
• Oil, 66, 290, 523–524, 526
• Okinawa, 325
• Olmsted, Mary S., 356n, 377n, 434n
• Olympio, Sylvanus E., 558
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 19n
• O’Sullivan, James L., 6, 25n, 232n, 376n, 434n
• Outer islands (see also individual islands), 1, 2, 19–20, 404, 445–447
• Pak Yu, 203
• Pakistan, 77, 416, 425
• Paku Alam, 321
• Palmer, Stephen E., Jr., 376n, 516n
• Pan-American Airlines, 558
• Pantjasila, 75–76, 151–152, 196, 247, 249, 301, 375, 568
• Papuans, 366, 385, 431, 440, 486, 499, 516, 534, 560–561
• Parsons, J. Graham, 91n, 163n, 164n, 200n, 207, 252n, 266n, 269n, 297n, 301n, 303n, 316n, 352n, 361n, 391, 392n, 395n, 416n, 418n, 448, 459–460, 462n, 466n, 467n, 527n, 533n, 569n, 584n
  • communism, 542, 545–549, 567
  • Constitution of 1945, 390, 407–410
  • coup plots, 487n
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 422, 496
  • Eisenhower Indonesia visit, proposal, 450, 451n
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 525, 535, 549–550
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 481–483, 492, 493n
  • New Guinea dispute, 495, 540
  • outer islands revolts, 52, 71, 442
  • political situation in Indonesia, 54, 283, 413–414, 434, 470
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 125, 255, 424–427, 452, 484
• Pate, Gen. Randolph M., 230
• People’s Consultative Congress, 470–471
• Perbepsi, 103
• Permanent Court of Arbitration, 432
• Permesta, 480
• Peron, Juan, 474
• Peterson, Avery F., 546
• Philippines, 24, 66, 264, 388
  • Communist control of Indonesia, 91n, 171, 194
  • Indonesia, relations with, 50, 96, 343, 583
• Phillips, Col., 230
• Picher, Lt. Gen. Oliver S., 230
• Pilcher, John L., 448
• Plimsoll, James, 279
• Pope, Allen L., 187n, 211, 214, 216, 218, 225, 239, 242, 278, 461, 584–586, 591
• Porter, Dwight J., 138
• Portugal, 431
• Post, Rear Adm. William S., Jr., 292n
• Prawiranegara, Sjafruddin, 8, 38, 85, 97, 188
• Prijono, 75, 375
• PRRI. See Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) under Indonesia.
• Pushtoonistan, 472
• Quarles, Donald A., 328, 461
• de Quay, Jan E., 406, 505, 511–513
• Raymond, John M., 218
• Reams, Robert B., 16n, 91n, 167n
• Reinhardt, George F., 99, 138, 219, 230
• Rewinkel, Milton C., 423
• Rhee, Syngman, 281, 359
• Rice, 85, 89, 95, 182, 207, 304–305, 557
• Richards, Arthur L., 19n, 35n
• Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert, 204, 240, 241n
• Robbins, Capt, 255
• Roberts, Frank, 138
• Robertson, Walter S., 5, 10, 13, 19n, 39n, 53n, 91n, 99n, 113n, 163n, 164n, 167n, 185n, 217, 230–231, 232n, 266n, 267, 287, 301n, 364, 390–395
  • Celebes revolt, 160, 187n, 220
    • China, Republic of, military aid to rebels, 194, 202, 323n
    • U.S. cease-fire proposal, 172–173, 184n
  • communism, 61, 91, 181–184, 204, 205n
  • Communist takeover of Indonesia, 90, 91n, 201–202
  • foreign policy of Indonesia, 395
  • guided democracy, 352–354, 376
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 73, 136–137, 200n, 201–202, 274, 392
  • Nasution biography, 101
  • NATO arms sales agreement, 40–42
  • New Guinea dispute, 154n, 169, 171, 279, 281, 294, 364–366
  • political situation in Indonesia, 217, 405–406
  • Sukarno, political role, 6–9, 276n
  • Sumatra revolt, 16–17, 54, 63–64, 70–71, 98
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 321n, 355–358
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 15, 111–113, 125, 255–256, 269–270, 281, 284–285, 379
    • aircraft, 361–362, 368–370
    • augmented program, 300, 316–318
    • barracks construction, 228, 252
    • Netherlands position, 206, 210–212, 297–298, 299n
    • long-range planning for, 362, 367–368
  • U.S. military intervention in Indonesia, 108, 116–117
  • U.S. policy on Indonesia, 1–3, 252
• Rockwell, Stewart, 230
• Roem, Mohammed, 8, 82
• Roijen, Jan H. van, 122
  • Netherlands refugees, 6, 9
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 506–507, 514–515
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 492, 493n, 511, 513–514
  • nationalization of Netherlands property in Indonesia, 27–30
  • New Guinea dispute:
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 169–171, 294–296, 318–320, 364, 480n, 561n, 559–560
    • U.N. role in, 438, 516–517
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 124
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 206–212, 347n, 368–370, 484, 502–503
  • U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 462n
• Round Table Conference, 1949, 485
• Royal Netherlands/Shell, 377–378
• Rubber, 66, 360, 578
• Rukmito, Col., 132
• Rumbold, Anthony, 138
• Saleh, 75
• Samba, Maj., 238
• Sarbini, Col., 416
• Sarit, Field Marshal Thanarat, 326
• Sartono, 20
• Schiff, Emil L.C., 438, 466, 502, 516
• Schow, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 19n
• Schurmann, Carl W. A., 540
• Scott, Robert H., 100
• Sebald, William J., 271–274
• Sebilleau, Pierre, 236
• Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 136, 358n
• Serrano, Felixberto M., 63–64, 140, 280
• Shell Oil Co., 377–378, 523–524, 526n
• Shuman, Perry, 216, 221
• Silawangi Division, 23
• Simatupang, Gen. T.B., 105, 397
• Simbolon, Col., 8, 20, 35, 37, 105
• Singapore, 46, 171, 271, 397, 448, 570
• Smith, Bromley, 533n
• Smith, Gerard C., 230, 518n, 564
• Smith, H. Alexander, 358–359
• Sneider, Robert L., 527n
• SOBSI, 336, 572
• Soerjosoerarso, Col. R.M.S., 549
• Sokolove, Henri, 562
• Southeast Asia, 33, 66, 219–220
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 33, 95, 132, 233, 306, 538
  • British membership, 398
  • Council meetings:
    • Manila, Mar. 1958, 60n, 63, 125
    • Washington, May–June 1960, 510
    • Wellington, Apr. 1959, 371n
  • French membership, 398
  • Indonesian position, 83, 87, 104, 398, 548
  • New Guinea dispute, 67, 428n, 467
  • Sumatra revolt, 44, 50
• Soviet Union, 1, 12, 233, 306
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 469, 473
  • Indonesia, relations with, 11, 62, 381, 468–470
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 65–58, 258–259, 327
  • SNIE 65–59, 347–348
  • SNIE 65–60, 487–489, 590
  • SNIE 65–2–60, 499–500
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 25, 66–67, 230, 256n
• Stabler, Wells, 284n, 294, 301n, 318, 364, 368n
• Staf, Cornelis, 292, 351n, 461
• Stalin Peace Prize, 75
• Standard Vacuum Oil Co. (STANVAC), 51–53, 60, 87, 117, 305, 371, 377–378
• State of Danger Law, 409–410
• Steeves, John M., 454n, 459n, 474, 480n, 481n, 490n, 517n, 518–519, 551n, 553, 555, 565
• Stewart, Allen, 230
• Stoessel, Walter J., 533n
• Stroh, Adm. Robert J., 255–256
• Stump, Adm. Felix B., 5, 19n, 108, 204–206, 213
  • Celebes revolt, 202–203, 244–245
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 148, 150, 158, 188–189, 206, 215
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 216n, 255
• Subandrio:
  • anti-Americanism, 270n
  • cabinet role for, 413
  • Celebes revolt, 126, 220–221, 237, 241–243, 244n
  • China, People’s Republic of, 302–303, 396
  • communism, 127–130, 172–274, 222, 251, 264–265
  • Netherlands refugees, 9
  • Netherlands view of, 412
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 496
  • foreign policy of Indonesia, 417
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 36–37, 73–74, 139, 183, 189n, 190n, 227, 241n, 277, 300, 301, 371, 399, 535n, 558
  • Japanese economic aid, 186
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 479, 492, 497–499, 503
  • nationalization of Netherlands property in Indonesia, 302, 305–306
  • New Guinea dispute, 465, 466n, 569–570
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 153–154, 345–346, 412n, 439, 541, 562–564
    • renunciation of the use of force, 209, 495–496, 508
  • oil industry, nationalization of, 524
  • political situation in Indonesia, 60–63, 224–225, 374–375, 390–392, 406, 497, 568
  • resettlement of Chinese retailers, 497, 499
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 88
  • Soviet Union, 472
  • Sumatra revolt, 43–44, 50, 53, 55–58, 62, 70–72, 126
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 191, 214, 322, 424n
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 39n, 197, 260–261
  • visits:
    • Australia, Feb. 1959, 303, 347, 349, 351, 355, 396
    • China, People’s Republic of, 1959, 441
    • Cuba, May 1960, 494, 496, 508
    • South Asia-Mideast, Jan.–Feb. 1958, 11
    • Washington, Oct. 1957, 61n
    • Washington, June 1959, 200, 304–306, 390n
    • Washington, May 1960, 495–499, 523
    • Washington, Oct. 1960, 555
• Subardjo, Achmad, 39
• Subijakto, Adm., 158, 263, 375
• Subroto, Gen. Gatot, 8, 149, 184n, 188, 205, 314, 549
• Subroto, Lt. Col. Kusmardjo, 549
• Subyakto, Adm. See Subijakto, Adm.
• Sudirman, Gen., 151
• Suez Canal, 28
• Sukanto, 83, 86, 400
• Sukardjo, Lt. Col., 98
• Sukarno, 84, 106, 280–281, 326, 359–360, 371n, 373–374, 505, 512–513
  • anti-Americanism of, 265–271
  • assassination attempt on, 6, 35
  • Celebes revolt, 195, 241–243, 245
  • China, People’s Republic of, 9, 441–442, 448–449
  • communism, 92–93, 75, 114–115, 127–129, 164, 168, 172–175, 179, 205, 229, 232–234, 246–247, 249–251, 259, 436, 522, 529, 536
  • Communist influence on, 3, 61–62, 196–198, 213, 220, 284, 301, 415
  • coup plots, 475, 488–489
  • economic situation in Indonesia, 420–421, 557
  • Eisenhower Indonesia visit, proposal, 522, 557–558
  • Five-Power U.N. resolution, 556
  • foreign investment, 421–422
  • Indonesian views of, 61–63
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 4, 48, 74–80, 190n, 227, 271, 275, 300, 306–307, 342, 350–351, 551, 553, 582, 591
  • invitation for Eisenhower visit, 449–451
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 478–480, 522–523
  • martial law, 458, 460
  • Middle East, 249
  • military, relations with, 484–485, 549
  • nationalization of Netherlands property, 305
  • Netherlands view of, 412, 440, 511–512
  • Netherlands-Indonesian relations, 526n
  • neutralism, 520
  • New Guinea dispute, 73, 247–248, 261–263, 358–359, 460–461, 559–560
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 153, 380, 541, 562, 580
  • oil, nationalization of, 523–524
  • outer islands revolts, 327, 446
  • Pantjasila, 75–76
  • political role of, 74, 275–276, 402–410
  • political situation in Indonesia, 1, 283, 436, 470–471
    • all-party conference, 79–80, 82
    • banning of political activity, 529, 545
    • Constitution of 1945, 352–353, 375–376, 391–392
    • formation of new government, 96, 224–226, 413–415, 475–477
  • popular support for, 118, 159, 308
  • Soviet military aid to Indonesia, 465n, 467–469, 472–473, 586–589
  • Soviet view of, 90
  • Sumatra revolt, 20–22, 26, 35–36, 38, 43, 49, 54, 68–69, 98, 107–108
  • U.N. speech, 535n, 539
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 13, 191, 321–322, 357
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 111–112, 125, 231, 261–263, 277, 309–310, 419–420, 443–444
  • U.S. view of, 3, 5, 201, 223, 236–237, 337, 456–457, 473–474, 574–575
  • visits:
    • Asia, Europe, Latin America, Apr.–June 1959, 352, 359n, 402n, 468, 488, 492, 494
    • Latin America, 7
    • Los Angeles, June 1959, 359, 381–382, 391–392
    • Sino-Soviet bloc, Aug.–Oct. 1956, 76
    • South Asia-Mideast, Jan.–Feb. 1958, 6–7, 11
    • United States, May 1956, 75n, 76, 527, 555
    • Washington, Oct. 1960, 535–539, 541–542, 547n, 553–559, 562
• Sukarno, Madame, 178
• Sukendro, Col., 98, 149, 176–179, 188–189, 205, 403–404
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 500–502, 513n
  • outer islands revolts, 442, 448
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 157–159, 214–216, 315n
• Sukiman, 262
• Sulawesi. See Celebes.
• Sumatra, 16, 339, 529
  • revolt in, 11
    • airdrops of U.S. arms, 70–71, 97, 226
    • Australian position, 107–108
    • belligerent status for rebel regime, 67, 71–72, 79–80, 88, 99–100, 110
    • bombing by government forces, 45–46
    • bombing of oil facilities, 51–53, 55–60
    • British-U.S. talks, 5, 18, 91–92, 99–100
    • Celebes rebels, rivalry with, 400–401
    • China, Republic of, military aid, 71, 87, 71, 126–127, 131–137, 446
    • economic sabotage, 235, 240
    • establishment of rival government, 14–15, 19–20, 23–24, 38, 94
    • evacuation of foreign nationals, 55–60
    • failure of, 114, 121–122, 130, 148, 236
    • government attacks, 49, 54, 65, 100–101
    • guerrilla warfare, 229, 259, 326–327, 339, 579
    • Indonesian position, 174
    • Indonesian-U.S. talks on, 43–44
    • Islamic nations position, 23
    • NATO arms sales to Indonesia, 42n
    • Netherlands position, 29
    • Padang group ultimatum, 19–24, 26–27, 35, 38
    • Philippine position, 63–64
    • SEATO involvement in, 44, 50
    • Soviet position, 24, 50
    • stalemate, 80–81, 456
    • territorial gains by government forces, 68–69, 86–87, 92–94
    • U.S. position, 16–17, 90–91, 111–112, 211
  • rubber estates, security of, 371
  • secession of, 99, 110
  • U.S. economic aid for, 214, 299
• Sumual, Lt. Col., 20, 80, 121, 163, 174
• Sunardjo, 224
• Sunario, Maj., 188, 205, 221, 396
• Supeni, 525
• Supreme War Administration, 530
• Suryadarma, Marshal, 263, 312, 314, 374n, 416, 519–521, 584n
• Suwirjo, 174
• Suwito, 51, 53, 56, 237–238
• Sweden, 103
• Switzerland, 103
• Syria, 71
• Taiwan (see also China, Republic of), 325
• Taiwan Straits crisis, 396, 439
• Tamzil, 320, 359, 422
• Tanguy, 505
• Tarunimihardja, Gatot, 446n
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 113, 120, 200, 230–231, 300
• Thailand, 24, 95
• Thurston, 503
• Tibet, 397, 449
• Timberman, Maj. Gen. Thomas S., 230
• Time magazine, 278
• Tin, 66, 360
• Tito, Joseph Broz, 309, 552n
• Tobing, Ferdinand Lumban, 175, 184, 224
• Toure, Sekou, 558
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 424n
• Triebel, Rear Adm. CO., 30, 34n, 230
• Turkey, 387
• Tuthill, John W., 236
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 14, 155–156, 167, 230
• U–2 incident, 556
• Ulmer, Alfred C., Jr., 91n, 167n, 255
• Underhill, Francis T., Jr., 15n, 39n, 53n, 101n, 217n, 297n, 395, 396n, 533n
• United Kingdom (see also British subheadings under other subjects), 328, 333, 419
• United Nations, 24, 33, 161, 354n, 561, 564
  • General Assembly, 480, 516–517, 533, 540, 551, 562
    • Sukarno speech, 535n, 539
    • West New Guinea trusteeship proposal, 384–385, 387–389, 569–570
  • Indonesian peacekeeping troops, 550, 552, 558
  • New Guinea dispute, 280, 286, 324, 334n, 340–341, 384–385, 387–389, 428n, 438, 449, 563, 569–570, 583
  • Security Council, 287, 320, 505, 510–511
• United Press, 169–171
• United States Information Agency (USIA), 330
• United States Information Service (USIS), 437, 459
• van Roijen. See Roijen.
• Vietnam, Republic of, 24, 458
• Vittrup, Maj. Gen. Russell L., 260, 262–263, 270, 277–278
• Voorst, S.G.M. van, 27, 40–42, 206–207, 211, 265n, 278n
• Wallner, Woodruff, 466
• Wan Tan Nea, 135
• Warouw, Col., 105, 157, 174, 221, 239n
• Waugh, Samuel C., 356, 358
• Wells, Bartlett, 255
• Wenzel, Robert H., 35n, 53n, 301n, 303n, 304n, 316n, 352n, 355n, 392n, 418n, 445n, 454n, 481n, 527n, 533n, 553n, 565n
• West New Guinea, 289–290, 292, 561
  • Australian administration of, 341
  • civil unrest in, 124
  • decolonization of, 323–325
  • Netherlands refugees in, 440
  • independence for, 516
  • Indonesian claims to, 76, 432–433
  • strategic value of, 66–67, 325
  • U.N. trusteeship for, 324, 340–341, 563–564
  • unification with Australian sector, 366, 560–561
  • U.S. administration of, proposal for, 324, 564
  • U.S. Navy visits to, 331–332
• Wheeler, Maj. Gen. Earle G., 230
• White, G.D.L., 116
• White, Ivan, 491n, 508n
• White, Paul Lincoln, 57, 70, 126
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 230
• Wilcox, Francis O., 438, 516–518, 533n
• Wilkinson, 377, 378n
• Wilopo, 8, 82, 197, 217
• Wisner, Frank, 125, 255
• World Court. See International Court of Justice (ICJ).
• Yamada, Hisamoto, 528n
• Yeh, George Kung-Chao, 142, 148, 194–195, 203–204, 239
• Young, Philip, 122, 282, 291, 406, 466n, 542
  • Karel Doorman cruise, 492n, 493n, 503–505, 511–514, 527n, 528n, 529n, 531–532
  • New Guinea dispute, 294, 331–334, 438, 526, 540, 559, 561, 569n
  • U.S. military aid to Indonesia, 278n, 345–347
  • U.S. military aid to the Netherlands, 351n, 352n, 462
• Yu Ta Wei, 202–204
• Yugoslavia, 165, 233, 372, 425
• Yusuf, Col. See Jusuf, Col. Andi.